内容正文:
外研版八年级英语下册
Module2 Unit2 They have seen the Pyramids
学习目标
1.通过速读、精读等方式读懂读懂关于旅游和个人经历的段落,准确找出文章经历的细节信息。
2.通过多次读文章,根据提示完成相关段落简述。
2
Cairo ['kaiərəu] 开罗
The Nile[nail] River 尼罗河
['pIrəmIdz]
Pyramids
金字塔
Egypt 埃及
['iːdʒɪpt]
Before Class
搬家,改变...的位置
派遣去,命令...去
德国
法国
塔
古老的,古代的
国王,君王
女王,王后
方面,态度
相混合,融合
惦念,怀念,想念
倒数,倒计时
4
move
send--sent
Germany--German
France
tower
ancient
king
queen
way
mix
miss
count down
深读 请全面理解课文内容,并完成下列各小题。
A.选择填空
( )What's the best title for this passage?
A.The Robinsons Have Been to Egypt
B.The Experience of the Robinsons Around the World
C.The Robinsons will Move to the US
D.Mike and Clare Have Been to Many Interesting Places
三
B
Post-Reading
Task : Writing
Write your experience using these questions.
Talk about your travel experiences
1. When did you go?
2. Why did you go there?
3. How did you go there?
4. What have you seen or done?
5. Feelings
6.......
Post-Reading
Writing
When I was ten years old I went to Beijing with my parents. I went to meet my uncle, my aunt and my cousin. They moved to the city before I was born.
The city was wonderful and my uncle’s family was very friendly. We saw a lot of interesting things and we went to an amazing market. I want to go back again soon.
(1)have/has gone to意为“去某地了”,说话时该人不在现场,一般不用第一人称和第二人称代词作句子的主语。例如:
—Where is Jim?吉姆在哪里?
—He has gone to England.他去英国了。(尚未回来)
Mr Wang isn't here.He has gone to Qingdao. 王先生不在这里。他去青岛了。
Let’s think: Why do some people go to another country?
to get further study.
to travel, go sightseeing.
on business.
to taste delicious food.
to learn the culture and language from another country.
…
(2)have/has been to意为“曾经去过某地”,现在已不在那里了,后可接次数,如once, twice, three times等,表示“去过某地几次”,也可和 just, never, ever等连用。例如:
My father has been to Beijing twice. 我父亲去过北京两次。
I have never been to the Great Wall. 我从未去过长城。
Let’s talk
1.Which interesting places in China have you ever visited?
2.Have you ever seen the Great Wall?
3.Have you ever visited another country?
I have been to…
/I have visited…
【自主探究1】 at the moment意为“此刻;现在”,相当于now,用于一般现在时或现在进行时。如:
They are getting ready for the party at the moment.
【自主探究2】 “one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”。如:
Guangzhou is one of the most beautiful cities in my heart.
【自主探究】 fifteen-year-old意为“15岁的”,是“基数词+单数名词+形容词”结构的复合形容词。单词之间用连字符“-”连接。这种复合形容词只能用在名词前作定语。
【习题演练】
1.一个三天的假期_______________________
2.一条八米宽的街道_______________________________
a three-day holiday
an eight-metre-wide street
Find out all the sentences with usages of present perfect tense
“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。如:
One of the strongest students in our school is from Beijing.
【习题演练】
( )1.Students in Class One for the singing competition at the moment.
A.have prepared B.are preparing
C.prepared D.will prepare
B
一些不规则动词过去式、过去分词(见下表)。
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
be was/were been
do did done
eat ate eaten
go went gone
see saw seen
have had had
make made made
become became become
put put put
现在完成时2
过去分词的构成
1.规则动词过去分词的构成规则与规则动词过去式的构成规则相同。
(1)动词一般在词尾加“-ed”。如: work→worked→worked
(2)以“e”结尾的动词,词尾加“-d”。如:live→lived→lived
(3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,将“y”变为 “i”,再加“-ed”。如:cry→cried→cried
(4)以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写该辅音字母,再加“-ed”。如: stop→stopped→stopped
语法探究
【自主探究】 辨析have been to, have gone to与have been in
短语 区别 例句
have/has been to 意为“去过”某地,强调人已返回 He has been to Beijing.(已返回)
have/has gone to 意为“去了”某地,强调人还没回来 He has gone to Beijing.(不在此处)
have/has been in 意为“已在”某地,强调在某地待了多久 He has been in Beijing for two days.(还在北京)
【语法专练】
一、语法点单句特训。
( )1.School violence(暴力) much attention of the whole society and people are calling the government to make laws against it as early as possible.
A.drew B.will draw C.has drawn D.was drawing
( )2.The water in the river dark and dirty.It’s no longer safe to drink.
A.become B.has become C.will become D.was become
( )3.—How do you like Treasure Island, Lucy? —It’s so exciting that I it twice.
A.am reading B.have read C.was reading D.had read
C
B
B
[做一做]单项选择。
( )1.Miss Smith with her parents China twice.
A.has been to B.has gone
C.have been to D.have gone to
A
●So far they have learnt to speak German, French, Chinese and Arabic.到目前为止,他们已经学会说德语、法语、汉语和阿拉伯语。
1.so far 意为“到目前为止”,常与现在完成时连用,表示过去发生的动作并延续到现在。例如:
I have had no reply from her so far. 我至今没有得到她的答复。
Arabic是名词,意为“阿拉伯语”;也可作形容词,意为“阿拉伯语的;阿拉伯的”。
( )1.He is now one of basketball players in the basketball club.
A.most popular B.less popular
C.more popular D.the most popular
D
( )2.—Have you seen Dr Adams recently?
—No.He Hong Kong for an important meeting. He'll come back tomorrow.
A.has gone in B.has been in
C.has gone to D.has been to
C
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