内容正文:
Unit4 随堂检测
1、 翻译词语
1.一片______________________ 2.菜肴的香味_____________________
3.笑声充满了房间________________4.讨厌做某事_____________________
5.独自一人过春节___________6.春节传统菜_____________________
7.常见方式_________________8.熬夜___________________
9.欢迎来到我的博客_________10.中国文化__________________
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.In order to finish the work on time,they worked without any (break)until midnight.
2.The students talked about the (mean)of life in the Chinese lesson.
3.I think nothing is better than a glass of water when you are hot and (thirst).
4.Several young players have shone (bright)at the Beijing Winter Olympics.
5.Bruce said he regretted (refuse)Jim's invitation to the party and that he should go there.
三、选择题
1. The Spring Festival is a time when families _______ together to celebrate.
A. gather B. gathered C. will gather D. are gathering
2. People usually decorate their houses with red lanterns _______ the Spring Festival.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
3. _______ different cultures have different ways of celebrating festivals.
A. It is known that B. As is known to all C. What is known D. Which is known that
4. -What do you know about the Mid - Autumn Festival?
-It's a festival _______ people usually eat moon-cakes and admire the moon.
A. which B. when C. where D. that
5. The custom of giving red envelopes to children during the Spring Festival _______ for a long time.
A. has existed B. existed C. had existed D. exists
四、句型转换
1.Linda likes swimming. (改为否定句)
Linda swimming.
2.My brother often goes to the farm. (改为一般疑问句)
your brother to the farm?
3.I like red because it can bring me good luck. (对画线部分提问)
you like red?
4.Our teacher taught us to draw a cat. ( 对draw a cat 提问)
What did teacher teach to do?
5.There is a little apple juice in the glass. (对画线部分提问)
is there in the glass?
6.The bike near the tree is Tom’s. (对画线部分提问)
is near the tree?
7.They are going to take a walk in the park.(对画线部分提问)
they going to take a walk?
8.Sarah played badminton last weekend. (对划线部分进行提问)
五、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 发展一个想法需要时间和努力。
It takes time and effort to ______ an idea.
2. 在呈现想法时,我们应该简洁明了。
When ______ an idea, we should be concise and clear.
3. 充分的研究对于一个想法的成功至关重要。
Adequate ______ is crucial for the success of an idea.
4. 为了更好地理解一个想法,我们可以把它分解成几个部分。
In order to understand an idea better, we can ______ it into several parts.
5. 他人的反馈可以促使我们改进想法。
The feedback from others can prompt us to ______ our ideas.
六、阅读理解
The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.
There are many traditions associated with this festival. One of the most well - known is the dragon boat race. Dragon boats are long and narrow, with a dragon's head at the front and a tail at the back. Teams of rowers paddle the boats as fast as they can. The races are usually very exciting, with a lot of cheering from the spectators.
Another important tradition is eating zongzi. Zongzi is a kind of glutinous rice dumpling wrapped in bamboo leaves. It can be filled with different ingredients such as meat, beans, or dates. People usually make zongzi at home or buy them from the market.
The Dragon Boat Festival also has a historical origin. It is said to commemorate the patriotic poet Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan was a loyal minister of the State of Chu during the Warring States period. He was exiled because he was against the corruption of the court. In despair, he threw himself into the Miluo River on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. The local people, in order to save him, rowed their boats and threw zongzi into the river to prevent the fish from eating his body.
1. When is the Dragon Boat Festival celebrated?
A. On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.
B. On the fifth day of the sixth lunar month.
C. On the sixth day of the fifth lunar month.
D. On the sixth day of the sixth lunar month.
2. What is one of the most well - known traditions of the Dragon Boat Festival?
A. Eating zongzi.
B. Flying kites.
C. Dragon boat race.
D. Lighting fireworks.
3. What is zongzi?
A. A kind of glutinous rice dumpling wrapped in bamboo leaves.
B. A kind of meat wrapped in bamboo leaves.
C. A kind of beans wrapped in bamboo leaves.
D. A kind of dates wrapped in bamboo leaves.
4. Who is the Dragon Boat Festival said to commemorate?
A. Li Bai.
B. Du Fu.
C. Qu Yuan.
D. Wang Wei.
5. Why did Qu Yuan throw himself into the Miluo River?
A. Because he was against the corruption of the court.
B. Because he was ill.
C. Because he wanted to swim.
D. As he was happy.
一、
1. a piece of
2. the smell of dishes
3. Laughter filled the room.
4. hate doing sth.
5. spend the Spring Festival alone
6. traditional dishes for the Spring Festival
7. common ways
8. stay up late
9. Welcome to my blog.
10. Chinese culture
解析:
1. “一片” 常见表达为 “a piece of”。
2. “菜肴的香味” 中 “香味” 用 “smell”,“菜肴” 用 “dishes”,所以是 “the smell of dishes”。
3. “充满” 用 “fill”,“笑声” 是 “laughter”,“房间” 是 “room”,此句用一般过去时,所以是 “Laughter filled the room.”
4. “讨厌做某事” 用 “hate doing sth.”。
5. “独自一人” 用 “alone”,“过春节” 用 “spend the Spring Festival”,所以是 “spend the Spring Festival alone”。
6. “春节传统菜” 中 “传统的” 用 “traditional”,“菜” 用 “dishes”,所以是 “traditional dishes for the Spring Festival”。
7. “常见的” 用 “common”,“方式” 用 “ways”,所以是 “common ways”。
8. “熬夜” 用 “stay up late”。
9. “欢迎” 用 “welcome”,所以是 “Welcome to my blog.”
10. “中国文化” 用 “Chinese culture”。
二、
1. breaks
2. meaning
3. thirsty
4. brightly
5. refusing
解析:
1. any 后接名词,break 作名词时,复数形式是 breaks。
2. the 后接名词,mean 的名词形式是 meaning。
3. and 连接并列成分,hot 是形容词,thirst 是名词,此处要用形容词 thirsty。
4. shine 是动词,要用副词修饰,bright 的副词是 brightly。
5. regret doing sth. 表示 “后悔做过某事”,所以用 refusing。
三、
1. A 解析:根据语境,春节是家人聚在一起庆祝的时候,表示一种常态,用一般现在时,families 是复数,gather 用原形,故选 A。
2. D 解析:“为了春节” 用 for,故选 D。
3. B 解析:As is known to all 表示 “众所周知”,是固定表达,故选 B。
4. B 解析:先行词是 festival,在从句中作时间状语,用 when 引导,故选 B。
5. A 解析:“for a long time” 常与现在完成时连用,custom 是单数,用 has existed,故选 A。
四、
1. doesn't like
2. Does; often go
3. Why do
4. your; you
5. How much apple juice
6. Which bike
7. Where are
8. What did Sarah do last weekend?
解析:
1. likes 是实义动词,否定句要借助 doesn't,likes 变为 like,所以是 doesn't like。
2. goes 是实义动词,一般疑问句要借助 does,goes 变为 go,所以是 Does; often go。
3. 对原因提问用 why,后接一般疑问句语序,主语是 you,借助 do,所以是 Why do。
4. 对宾语提问,特殊疑问词用 what,第一人称变为第二人称,所以是 your; you。
5. 对不可数名词的数量提问用 how much,所以是 How much apple juice。
6. 对定语提问用 which,所以是 Which bike。
7. 对地点提问用 where,所以是 Where are。
8. 对动作提问用 what...do,所以是 What did Sarah do last weekend?
五、
1. develop
2. presenting
3. research
4. break
5. improve
解析:
1. “发展” 用 “develop”,It takes...to do sth.,所以用动词原形。
2. when 后接动名词,“呈现” 用 “present”,所以是 presenting。
3. “研究” 用 “research”,不可数名词。
4. “分解” 用 “break”,can 后接动词原形。
5. “改进” 用 “improve”,prompt sb. to do sth.,所以用动词原形。
六、
1. A 解析:文章开头提到 “It is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.”,所以端午节在农历五月初五庆祝,故选 A。
2. C 解析:文章第二段提到 “One of the most well - known is the dragon boat race.”,所以最著名的传统之一是龙舟比赛,故选 C。
3. A 解析:文章第三段提到 “Zongzi is a kind of glutinous rice dumpling wrapped in bamboo leaves.”,所以粽子是一种用竹叶包着的糯米团子,故选 A。
4. C 解析:文章第四段提到 “It is said to commemorate the patriotic poet Qu Yuan.”,所以端午节是为了纪念屈原,故选 C。
5. A 解析:文章第四段提到 “He was exiled because he was against the corruption of the court. In despair, he threw himself into the Miluo River on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.”,所以屈原投江是因为他反对朝廷的腐败,故选 A。
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