Unit 3 课后练习 2024-2025学年外研版（2024）七年级英语上册

Unit 3 课后练习 1、 词汇练习 1.My teacher found two _______（错误）in my homework. 2.He went out ____________ （没有）saying goodbye to me. 3.It is _____/ɪmpɔːtənt/ to think carefully when you do your homework. 4. Do you know the （意思）of the English words on your T-shirt? 5.Can you make up two ______（句子）with the new word. 6.It is_______（有礼貌的）to say hello first to your teacher. 7．I think friends are （重要的）to me． 8．We （开始）our first class at 8：00 in the morning. 9.Please write five （句子）in your exercise book every day. 10．Please /rɪ'membə/to come here on time tomorrow. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.This is (Helen)book. 2.What was wrong with your (dad) computer? 3.After about ten (year)hard work,Tom became a manager. 4.In the last nine years of (Beethoven) life,he lost his hearing. 5. It's polite to knock at the door when you enter a (person)room. 6. Would you like to know those (postman)names? 7.The boy didn't say anything and chose to follow his (parent)advice this time. 8.My uncle works at the local (child) hospital. 三、单项选择 (　C　)1. －When did Sam get home? －He got home ______ midnight. A. in B. on C. at (　C　)2. During her stay in England, she got much ______ of its history. A. advice B. practice C. knowledge (　B　)3. The girl stopped and ______， but found nothing. A. looked into B. looked around C. looked at (　A　)4. Robert likes reading books. He wants to share the ______ of reading with his classmates. A. joy B. money C. time (　C　)5. －It's too late. Let's stop ______ and go home. －OK. A. work B. to work C. working 四、翻译词语 1.接管 ________ 2.随着时间的推移 ________ 3.向…求助 ________ 4.为了做 ________ 5.解题 ________ 6.汉语语句 ________ 7.劝告 ________ 8.建议v.-建议n.（不可数） ________ 9.建议v.-建议n. (s) ________ 10.家庭关系 ________ 11.打扮 ________ 12.学校骑自行车 ________ 五、完成句子 1. 在春节期间，人们经常互相拜访。 During the Spring Festival, people often ________. 2. 孩子们喜欢在万圣节装扮成各种角色。 Children like to ________ different characters on Halloween. 3. 中秋节是家庭团聚的时刻。 The Mid - Autumn Festival is a time for ________. 4. 我们应该传承我们的传统文化。 We should ________ our traditional culture. 5. 许多人在新年许下美好的愿望。 Many people make ________ on New Year's Day. 六、语法练习 “Tomorrow is the first day of school, David, Mom says. “Are you happy? "Yes, I think, I say.“But everything 1 the first day is new, Mom.Will I like my 2 (teacher)? Will I meet new friends?" "Sure.You will. Mom says. Then it's time 3 school. I go into my new classroom. There are many fun things in 4 . A teacher comes in. Good morning. girls and boys, he says. I'm your math teacher, Mr.Roy. Then he looks around.“Where 5 （be) my glasses（眼镜)? he asks. "On your head, Mr.Roy." I say. "What are you doing there?” he asks his glasses. Everyone laughs（笑）. This teacher is interesting. I like him.We finish math at 10:00. Then Mr.Roy takes out a box and says,“OK, girls and boys. it's time to meet a friend of 6 (I)---Slim.“Oh, no! It's 7 lizard（蜥蜴）！Then Slim comes out and 8 （run) right at mel. Everyone watches me.“Get him,David!" Says Mr.Roy. I 9（not）like lizards, but I have to do it. I look at Slimand get closer and closer（越来越近）.And then I get him! "Thanks for 10 (help) me, my friend, Mr.Roy says.“I think Slim likes you." "I think I like him,too," I say. 七、阅读理解 Everyone should have a hobby. But with so many hobbies out there, how can you choose the right one? Here is the advice： *What are your interests? What do you enjoy doing for fun? Think about it. For example, if you enjoy spending time outdoors, you can try something like mountain climbing, bird watching, fishing and so on. If you have an interest in art, you can go to a painting class or a paper­cutting class. *Do you have targets for your hobby? Are you just looking for something to kill time(消磨时间) or would you like to turn it into your job one day? Are you hoping to make your skills(技能) better? Or are you trying to make new friends? Think about what you want to get from your hobby. * __▲__ Hobbies like playing video games and watching TV are not very healthy. You need to sit in one place for a long time and always look at the screen(屏幕). That's just bad for your body. Many students have hobbies, such as bird watching, paper cutting and growing vegetables. Some hobbies can take them much time. But if you choose your hobbies correctly, you will certainly learn new skills, develop your interests and grow as a better person. 1. If you are a traditional art lover, what club can you join? A. A Bird­watching Club. B. A Writing Club. 　 C. An Beijing Opera Club. D. A Mountain Climbing Club. 2. What does the underlined word “targets” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Plans. B. Prizes. 　 C. Goals. 　 D. Problems. 3. Which of the following can be put in “ __▲___ ” in Paragraph 4? A. Is your hobby healthy? B. Is your hobby a great one? C. What does your hobby bring to you? D. What makes a good hobby? 4. What's the structure(结构)of the passage? 5. What's the best title of this passage? A. Everyone Should Have a Hobby B. Some Hobbies are Good for Us C. Hobbies Bring Us Something Bad D. How to Choose the Right Hobby 一、词汇练习 1. mistakes 解析：“错误” 是 mistake，two 修饰复数，所以用 mistakes 。 2. without 解析：“没有” 是 without ，介词。 3. important 解析：/ɪmpɔːtənt/ 的单词是 important ，“重要的”。 4. meaning 解析：“意思” 是 meaning ，名词。 5. sentences 解析：“句子” 是 sentence，two 修饰复数，sentences 。 6. polite 解析：“有礼貌的” 是 polite 。 7. important 解析：“重要的” 是 important 。 8. begin 解析：“开始” 是 begin ，主语是 we ，一般现在时用动词原形。 9. sentences 解析：“句子” 是 sentence，five 修饰复数，sentences 。 10. remember 解析：/rɪ'membə/ 的单词是 remember ，“记得”。 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Helen's 解析：表示 “海伦的”，用名词所有格 Helen's 。 2. dad's 解析：“爸爸的”，用名词所有格 dad's 。 3. years 解析：ten 修饰名词复数，year 的复数是 years 。 4. Beethoven's 解析：“贝多芬的”，用名词所有格 Beethoven's 。 5. person's 解析：“个人的”，用名词所有格 person's 。 6. postmen's 解析：postman 的复数是 postmen ，“邮递员们的” 用 postmen's 。 7. parents' 解析：“父母的”，用 parents' 。 8. children's 解析：“儿童的”，用 children's 。 三、单项选择 1. C 解析：at midnight 表示 “在午夜”，是固定搭配。 2. C 解析：knowledge 表示 “知识”，get knowledge of 表示 “获得...... 的知识”。 3. B 解析：look around 表示 “四处看”，符合语境。 4. A 解析：joy 表示 “快乐，乐趣”，share the joy 表示 “分享乐趣”。 5. C 解析：stop doing sth. 表示 “停止做某事”，stop working 表示 “停止工作”。 四、翻译词语 1. take over 解析：“接管” 的常用短语。 2. as time goes by 解析：“随着时间的推移” 的常见表达。 3. ask...for help 解析：“向...... 求助”。 4. in order to do 解析：“为了做”。 5. solve the problem 解析：“解题”。 6. Chinese sentences 解析：“汉语语句”。 7. advice 解析：“劝告”。 8. advise - advice 解析：advise 是动词 “建议”，advice 是不可数名词 “建议”。 9. suggest - suggestions 解析：suggest 是动词 “建议”，suggestions 是名词复数 “建议”。 10. family relationship 解析：“家庭关系”。 11. dress up 解析：“打扮”。 12. ride a bike at school 解析：“学校骑自行车”。 五、完成句子 1. visit each other 解析：visit 表示 “拜访”，each other 表示 “互相”。 2. dress up as 解析：dress up as 表示 “装扮成”。 3. family reunion 解析：family reunion 表示 “家庭团聚”。 4. pass on 解析：pass on 表示 “传承”。 5. good wishes 解析：good wishes 表示 “美好的愿望”。 六、语法练习 1. is 解析：everything 作主语，谓语动词用单数，根据上下文用一般现在时，所以用 is 。 2. teachers 解析：这里指的是所有的老师，用复数 teachers 。 3. for 解析：It's time for sth. 表示 “到...... 的时间了”。 4. it 解析：指代前面提到的 “new classroom”。 5. are 解析：glasses 是复数，所以用 are 。 6. mine 解析：a friend of mine 表示 “我的一个朋友”，用名词性物主代词。 7. a 解析：lizard 是可数名词单数，前面用不定冠词 a 。 8. runs 解析：主语是 Slim ，第三人称单数，and 连接并列成分，run 用第三人称单数形式 runs 。 9. don't 解析：like 是实义动词，否定用 don't 。 10. helping 解析：for 是介词，后接动词的 -ing 形式，helping 。 七、阅读理解 1. C 解析：传统艺术爱好者可以加入京剧俱乐部，A 是观鸟俱乐部，B 是写作俱乐部，D 是登山俱乐部，都不符合传统艺术。 2. C 解析：targets 意思是 “目标”，与 goals 意思相近。 3. A 解析：这一段主要讲爱好是否健康，A 选项 “Is your hobby healthy?” 符合。 4. B 解析：文章第一段提出问题 “如何选择正确的爱好”，第二、三、四段分别从不同方面给出建议，属于总分结构。 5. D 解析：文章主要讲如何选择正确的爱好，D 选项 “How to Choose the Right Hobby” 符合。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$