内蒙古呼和浩特市回民区2024-2025学年高二上学期期末学业质量监测数据采集英语试题

听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其划在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Friday's lecture is supposed to be wonderful. Do you want to go? I'd like to, but i've got to write my novel. The forecast says will have a severe winter. Are you prepared? Yes, i've bought two very warm coats. They caused me an army, a leg. My car is broken down. Could you give me a ride to the art museum? Henry is using my car now. Why not take the subway? What are you . reading the year and report? The report says all departments are making a profit, except the europe department. Well, mr. Brown seems to be the wrong person to had that department. Let's go and show the students around the campus why what you mean? Doesn't the visitor center offer a wonderful bus tour? 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Honey, how are we going to new york? Have you decided yet? Not yet. Should we fly? I can save us a lot of time. but it's too costly. What about renting a car? You don't know how to drive? I'll get too tired if I drive all the time. then let's take the train. We won't miss the beautiful scenery on the way. That sounds like a good idea. Honey, how are we going to new york? Have you decided yet? Not yet. Should we fly? I can save us a lot of time. but it's too costly. What about renting a car? You don't know how to drive? I'll get too tired if I drive all the time. then let's take the train. We won't miss the beautiful scenery on the way. That sounds like a good idea. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Lisa, long time. no. See, what have you been busy with? Well, my publisher wanted me to write a book for teenagers. I must finish IT within three months, so I spend most of my time on IT now. Well, have you finished? IT? Not yet. There is still one month left, and I finished about three fourth of IT, so i'm sure I can finish IT before due time. great. So are you busy with anything recently? Not exactly. Actually, i'm planning for a trip to new zealand, but I can't find anyone to go with me. It's a pity I can't go with you now. Lisa, long time, no. See, what have you been busy with? Well, my publisher wanted me to write a book for teenagers. I must finish IT within three months, so I spend most of my time on IT now. Well, have you finished this? Not yet. There is still one month left, and I finished about three fourth of IT, so i'm sure I can finish IT . before due time. great. So are you busy with anything recently? Not exactly. Actually, i'm planning for a trip to new zealand, but I can't find anyone to go with me. It's A. I can't go with you now. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。There you are. I'm getting worried. Why didn't you just call me? I tried, but I couldn't get through. Oh, it's powered off. Sorry, dad. I ran into mary and I went to hers and talked with her for a while there. SHE told me a story. What did he tell you? Well, he was driving home tonight, and SHE suddenly saw someone on his hands and knees in the middle of the road. SHE stopped the car and wanted to ask if there was anything he could do. But do you know what happened? What happened? The person suddenly jumped away and disappeared. Wow, that person was really awesome. Did he know chinese come through? Well, mary later realized IT wasn't a person. I was a deer. SHE couldn't help laughing after he realized . that there you are. I'm getting worried. Why didn't you just call me? I tried, but I couldn't get through. Oh, it's powered off. Sorry, dad. I ran into mary and I went to hers and talked with her for a while there. SHE told me a story. What did he tell you? Well, he was driving home tonight. And SHE suddenly saw someone on his hands and knees in the middle of the road. SHE stopped the car and wanted to ask if there was anything he could do. But do you know . what happened? What happened? The person suddenly jumped away and disappeared. Wow, that person was really awesome. Did he know chinese come through? Well, mary later realized IT wasn't a person. I was a deer. SHE couldn't help laughing after he realized that. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi, i'm lilly. Your own right? Yes. I heard something about you from my new friend Fanny three days ago. SHE said. You are handsome and have a good sense of humor. really. I'm really shy and a little nervous when i'm talking to a stranger. So are you nervous now? Yes, a little bit. I haven't seen you before. Do you live here? Yes, but I moved here just about two months ago, so I don't really know many people here. I'm sure you'll make many friends here soon. Your friendly, outgoing and beautiful. thanks. By the way, have you heard about the robbery that took place last night? No, who got robbed? The smith. Luckily, they didn't lose any valuable things, but five hundred dollars in cash. Anyway, such things hardly happen here, so don't worry. Hi, i'm lilly. Your own right? Yes. I heard something about you from my new friend Fanny three days ago. SHE said. You are handsome and have a good sense of humor. really. I'm really shy and a little nervous when i'm talking to a stranger. So are you nervous now? Yes, a little bit. I haven't seen you before. Do you live here? Yes, but I moved here just about two months ago, so I don't really know many people here. I'm sure you'll make many friends here soon. Your friendly, outgoing and beautiful. thanks. By the way, have you heard about the robbery that took place last night? No, who got robbed? The smith. Luckily, they didn't lose any valuable things, but five hundred dollars in cash. Anyway, such things hardly happen here, so don't worry. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Welcome to central school of english. Thank you for choosing our school and joining the happy central school of english family, which has been helping people improve their english since nineteen sixty eight. We offer a wide range of quality english courses in london to adults, including everyday english, english for business examination preparation and english for specific purposes. We are so happy that you've ve taken time off to be with us today. IT is with great pleasure that we have prepared some events that we hope will please you at ten o'clock A, M, our headmaster will give a welcome speech. This will be in the school hall. Please be seated by nine forty five AM. The speech will last for about half an hour. Following the speech is the guided tour of the exhibition at ten forty five AM. Here you can see our achievements in the field of english teaching. The exhibition takes place in the classrooms on the ground floor of number one teaching building. After the exhibition, you'll be taken to the english garden. This is where people gather and practice their or english. You can meet people from different countries there. Lunch will be served at twelve thirty P. M. We are so heavy that you can be with us today. Please contact us if you have any questions or are interested in any of our classes, you can call zero zero four four two zero seven five zero two eight six three. Welcome to central school of english. Thank you for choosing our school and joining the happy central school of english family, which has been helping people improve their english since nineteen sixty eight. We offer a wide range of quality english courses in london to adults, including everyday english, english for business examination preparation and english for specific purposes. We are so happy that you have taken time off to be with us today. IT is with great pleasure that we have prepared some events that we hope will please you at ten o clock AM, our headmaster will give a welcome speech. This will be in the school hall. Please be seated by nine forty five AM. The speech will last for about half an hour. Following the speech is the guided tour of the exhibition at ten forty five AM. Here you can see our achievements in the field of english teaching. The exhibition takes place in the classrooms on the ground floor of number one teaching building. After the exhibition, you'll be taken to the english garden. This is where people gather and practice their oral english. You can meet people from different countries there. Lunch will be served at twelve thirty P. M. We are so heavy that you could be with us today. Please contact us if you have any questions or are interested in any of our classes, you can call zero zero four four two zero seven five zero two eight six three. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2024—2025学年度第一学期期末高二年级 英语学业质量监测数据采集 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡上。 2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 例: Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? A. £ 19.15 B. £ 9.18 C. £ 9.15 答案C 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do on Friday? A. Give a lecture. B. Attend a lecture. C. Work on his novel. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why has the man bought the coats? A. It’ll be a cold winter. B. He’ll have an interview. C. His arm and leg hurt. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man advise the woman to travel? A. By car. B. By underground. C. By plane. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is in charge of the Europe department? A. Mr Brown. B. The man. C. The woman. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers most probably? A. At the visitors' center. B. In a school. C. On the school bus. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman think of traveling by plane? A. It's inconvenient. B. It's too expensive. C. It saves money. 7. How are the speakers going to New York? A. By air. B. By water. C. By land. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who are the intended readers for the woman’s book? A. Adolescents. B. Adults. C. The elderly. 9. What’s the man doing? A. Preparing for an exam. B. Getting ready for a trip. C. Planning for an exhibition. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why was the woman late? A. She went to Mary’s. B. She had her phone fixed. C. Her car broke down. 11. What did Mary do? A. She got stuck. B. She tried to help others. C. She made up a story. 12. What did Mary see on the road? A. A person. B. An accident. C. An animal. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who told the woman something about the man? A. Her classmate. B. Her neighbor. C. Her friend. 14. What's the woman like? A. Friendly. B. Shy. C. Humorous. 15. What's the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Colleagues. C. Strangers. 16. When did the woman move? A. About two months ago. B. About two years ago. C. About two days ago. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What courses does the school mainly offer? A. Science. B. English. C. Business. 18. Who are the target students of the school? A. Teenagers. B. Young kids. C. Adults. 19. Where will the exhibition be held? A. In the school hall. B. In the English garden. C. In No.1 Teaching Building. 20. How can you contact the school? A. By making a call. B. By sending an email. C. By writing a letter. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A To help you plan a memorable 2024 winter vacation trip with the best travel experiences, we specifically designed Featured China Winter Tours including winter-featured destinations suitable for in-depth exploration. Travel with us! Xishuamgbanna Nicknamed “Little Thailand”, Xishuangbanna owns awe-inspiring scenery, unique Dai minority culture and an all-year-round pleasant climate. What to do: ●Enjoy tropical botanical landscape, and experience an exciting walk on the “air corridor” hanging 100 meters above the original rainforest. ●Visit local markets and step into some best-preserved Dai villages and royal gardens. Chengdu Whether you want to enjoy a short break in Chengdu, or extend to the impressive sites in its west, you are spoiled with many choices. What to do: ●Get to Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda to see over 100 giant pandas. ●Travel a little further to Huanglong National Park. During the winter season, it’s less visited and full of poetic atmosphere with all previous colors turning into silver. To relieve altitude (海拔) sickness, you need sleep well and keep a calm mood. Harbin Having the most bitterly cold winters among major Chinese cities with average daytime temperatures as low as —13°C, Harbin is referred to as “Ice City”. What to do: ●Visit Ice and Snow World to appreciate ice snow sculptures, enjoy the featured architecture capped with snow, or take part in some activities on the ice. ●Add two days to China Snow Town, where you can immerse (沉浸) yourselves in the fairytale world and enjoy various snow activities. Since the shuttle bus to Snow Town is subject to change in winter, please check out the link for real-time schedules. 21. What can you do in Xishuangbanna? A Get inspiration from scenery. B. Admire the beauty of local plants. C. Walk in the rainforest directly. D. Volunteer to preserve Dai culture. 22. What do the destinations have in common? A. High altitude landscape. B. Mild winter temperature. C. Plentiful historical sites. D. Multiple selected attractions. 23. Where does the text probably come from? A. A website. B. A fairytale. C. A yearbook. D. A newspaper. B It has been four years since Grandma Joy told her grandson that she had never seen the most beautiful views of America. Since then, they have gone on many cross-country trips. Brad Ryan had been feeling tired of studying in a vet school when he visited his 85-year-old grandma in 2015 He hoped that spending some quality family time would help lift his spirits. As he was telling his grandma stories of his travels, however, he was heartbroken to hear that she had never seen the ocean or mountains. Ryan then asked his grandmother if she would like to go hiking with him. Needless to say, she was more than happy to agree. They have since visited 29 different national parks across America---from the Great Sand Dunes in Colorado to the Acadia National Park in Maine. Over the four years, Ryan and his grandma have driven 25,000 miles through 38 states. And it has greatly affected his quality of life. “Seeing it through my grandmother’s eyes, who every morning wakes up and is thankful to be alive has taught me how to live,” Ryan said. “With her, I’ve had to slow down and see life in a different way, which has made it a lot richer.” “I love my grandma so much, and it’s just really giving me a lot of peace when she passed away. I can go back to these places, feel her spirit, and feel connected to her,” he added. Ryan posted all of their trips on Facebook. He hopes more young people will spare time to be with their elders. “I want young people to know that hanging out with your grandparents is cool. And there’s so much we can learn from our elders,” Ryan said. 24. Why did Brad Ryan visit his grandma in 2015? A. To cheer himself up. B. To please his grandma. C. To take his grandma to travel. D. To share his travelling experiences. 25. How did Brad Ryan feel when he heard his grandma had never seen the ocean or mountains? A. Shocked. B. Sad. C. Doubtful. D. Excited 26. What influence did Brad Ryan’s grandma have on him? A. She made him live a better life. B. She helped him find his life goal. C. She told him to have peace of mind. D. She gave him a lot of encouragement. 27. What is Brad Ryan’s purpose of posting their trips online? A. To advise young people to take a trip. B. To share his joy of travelling with his grandma. C. To encourage the young to keep their elders company. D. To show young people what they can learn from their elders. C When the first digital emoticon “:-)” was posted on Sept 19, 1982, by professor Scott Fahlman at Carnegie Mellon University, US, internet history was made. Now, there are more than 3,600 emojis available for us, noted CNN. “They offer things that words aren’t saying. They clarify that when you say ‘okay’, what kind of okay that is.” Jennifer Daniel—head of the Emoji Subcommittee for the Unicode Consortium, an organization in charge of choosing official emojis—told CNN. Daniel went on to say that emojis add natural elements of face-to-face communication to conversations, such as body language, intonation, volume and eye contact. But the meanings of emojis are quite different geographically. For example, people in the West prefer to express their feelings through the mouth and chin; so, to show happiness, they often put great emphasis on the corners of the mouth turning up. But in the East, people are more emotionally restrained and their emotions are shown through the eyes instead. Emojis can be used differently even within the same country. A smiley face with a waving hand is one such example. For most people, this kind of emoji is friendly while some young people use it to show the breakup of a relationship. Just as language develops, so do emojis. The Unicode Consortium brings out new emojis every year, showing care when it comes to race, gender and other sensitive aspects in new emoji sets. In 2015, it released different skin tones. In 2016, different job emojis were added, such as teacher and firefighter—along with female versions for these jobs. In 2019, emojis of disabled people were added, including emojis of blind people and people in wheelchairs. What is the future for emojis? They are already shaping social media as existing and new platforms evolve to respond to their expanding uses. Will the emoji evolve to become an international language with the growth of digitalization (数字化)? Or is technology changing so fast that emojis could go the way of the emoticon and fade in popularity after the next big thing comes along? It is hard to predict—even technology and language experts are divided on the subject. 28. Why do we use emojis, according to Daniel? A. To replace body language. B. To fully express ourselves. C. To add fun to the conversation. D. To stress what we want to say. 29. Which emoji is most likely to be used by people in the West to express happiness? A. A face with a hand over the mouth. B. A face with a raised eyebrow. C. A smiley face with a waving hand. D. A face with an upward curving of the mouth. 30. What does the underlined word “restrained” mean in the third paragraph? A. Recognized. B. Remained. C. Controlled. D. Influenced. 31. What does the author think about the future of emojis? A. It remains to be seen. B. They will lose favor sooner or later. C. They will become even more popular. D. They will develop into a universal language. D We all know that water is tasteless. But it happens from time to time: you pick up the bottle of water you didn’t finish yesterday, and it tastes strange. Most often, you tend to drop the bottle in the trash bin, believing that the water has gone bad. But is it true? According to Time, of course not, taste has little to do with quality of water. As is mentioned in Time, when water is exposed to the air for 12 hours, carbon dioxide interacts with the H2O in the water, and the pH value lowers slightly. As a result, the water has a different taste. “But it’s most likely safe to drink,” Norwegian expert Truls Krogh told Science Nordic. “If the water is covered and of good quality to start with, in principle it can last a thousand years. That’s because when water is fresh, it contains little organic matter. As long as water is held in clean glasses or bottles, no pollutants will enter it to harm our health.” People in countries like the US, the UK and Australia usually drink tap water. According to Time, if tap water is drunk within six months, the chlorine (氯气) in the water will be enough to kill any bacteria and keep it safe to drink. However, there are also some exceptions. If you accidentally put your fingers into water or store water in unclean containers day after day, microorganism (微生物) will enter the water. With the help of surrounding temperature, and sunlight streaming through windows, these microorganisms multiply quickly. Sooner or later, the water will be full of the unfriendly bacteria. And if you drink the water too often, then you’re more likely to be ill. And what about water in plastic bottles? Heat and plastic are a bad combination, US researcher Kellogg Schwab stresses. When plastic bottles are used at high temperatures, they produce a chemical called BPA. BPA is something that affects hormones (荷尔蒙) and research has tentatively linked it to “several health damage, including heart disease and cancer”, Time reported. Schwab suggests replacing disposable (一次性的) plastic bottles with the refillable containers made of metal or glass to deal with BPA. 32. The purpose of the first paragraph is to ________. A. show an example B. draw a conclusion C. introduce a topic D. analyze a phenomenon 33. Which of the following may Truls Krogh agree? A. Covered water can last for a thousand years. B. If the water tastes different, we shouldn’t drink it. C. Although kept fresh, water may still have much organic matter. D. The water held in a clean container is likely safe to drink. 34. What does the underlined word “multiply” in paragraph 7 probably mean? A. Increase. B. Reduce. C. Die. D. Adapt. 35. What can be the best title of the passage? A. Why Water Is Tasteless B. How to Get Clean Water C. Does Water Really Go Bad? D. Learn to Protect Water 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to pick a great book to read The world is full of great books, just waiting to be read. How can you pick one you’ll really like? Here are some tips: What makes you happy? If you have a favorite hobby or pastime, look for books about that activity. ___36___ Do there exist a few careers you’re interested in? You can find books about almost anything you like, and you’re more likely to enjoy reading a book if you’re already interested in its subject. Fact or fiction? ___37___ Those are called fiction books. Novels, short stories, and fables are all examples of fiction. These books can transport you to another world or help you imagine something beyond your own experience. Non­fiction books give you the who, what, when, and why. They tell stories using facts—but that doesn’t mean they’re boring. Non­fiction books can bring to life everything from the first trip to the moon to what it’s like to explore the deepest oceans. Many of them read like novels from start to finish. Try both fiction and non­fiction books to see which you like better. Find a family favorite. What was your mother’s favorite book when she was your age? Or your dad’s? What about a sibling’s? ___38___ Then you can talk about what they liked about it and share your thoughts. It’s a fun way to get to know your family a little better, and to find a book you’ll enjoy! ___39___ Your local library is a great place to find books that you’ll love, and you don’t have to search all by yourself. Tell a librarian about your interests—rock stars, sports teams, historical events, whatever you’re into—and the names of some books you already like. Your librarian can help you find other books that you’re sure to love. Your teacher is another good person to ask. Launch a book swap． Why not get some friends together and trade favorite books? It’s always fun to see what your friends are reading. Even if they’re not exactly bookworms, you can all encourage each other to read and share books and authors you like. You also can look for book swaps in your area. ___40___ A. Ask an expert. B. Set up a private library. C. Ask them and give it a read. D. Read as many books as possible. E. Some books are entirely made up and imagined. F. Are you really into dinosaurs or dogs or a specific celebrity? G. It’s a great way to build your personal library for free! 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many people agree that pets are family. It’s because they ___41___ pets like human family members. Unfortunately, so many animals have much ___42___ lives than us. And it seems like we can never get ___43___ days together. Julia Earheart knows ___44___ how strong the love for a pet and the pet ___45___ to its owners can be because she has her own pets. Based in Michigan, Julia works as an independent photographer with plenty of ___46___ customers. But it’s her non-paying customers that get the most out of the sessions. When elderly and sick pets ___47___ their final months with their humans, Julia offers to take pet photos for ___48___. She photographs these owners and their pets so even when the pet dies, its owner can enjoy every last moment together. And these pictures couldn’t be more beautiful but heartbreaking at the same time. “The shoots can be emotional and difficult, absolutely,” Julia said. “But when you look at the pictures, you can see that ___49___ is possible even when there isn’t much ____50____ left.” Julia wants the owners to be able to spend the money on vet bills and toys ____51____a photography session. Thanks to her, some lucky owners can ____52____ the final days with their companions so the owners couldn’t be more ____53____. “I won’t be able to get to all of them and that’s the hardest thing for me,” Julia said. Even though she can’t help all of the owners, she is an angel for giving this ____54____ gift to so many heartbroken pet parents. Above all, she uses her talent to____55____love and comfort. 41. A. love B. notice C. understand D. remember 42. A. slower B. quieter C. shorter D. poorer 43. A. enough B. special C. important D. crazy 44 A. immediately B. mostly C. hardly D. exactly 45 A. comes up B. comes down C. gives back D. gives in 46. A. potential B. friendly C. paying D. regular 47. A. approach B. prepare C. waste D. attach 48. A. fun B. free C. sale D. good 49. A. trust B. pride C. happiness D. health 50. A. time B. money C. memory D. space 51. A. apart from B. rather than C. due to D. as for 52. A. control B. describe C. create D. treasure 53. A. surprised B. faithful. C. interested D. grateful 54. A. affordable B. priceless C. simple D. common 55. A. possess B. spread C. complete D. exchange 第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When we see cute babies, puppies, or other adorable things, it isn’t uncommon to feel a strong urge to pinch (捏) or even bite them. It turns out there’s a ___56___ (science) term for this response: “cute aggression”. In 2015 Yale University researchers ___57___ (publish) a study about human responses to cuteness, ___58___ are often both positive and negative. They concluded that reactions to cuteness — ___59___ (range) from smiles to tears to aggression—are brought on by the degree of positive emotion. Cute aggression doesn’t appear to be driven by aggressive intention. Instead, it is ___60___ way for us to cope with intense positive emotions. To see whether this phenomenon could be measured in brain activity, researchers fitted 54 participants with electrode caps ___61___ (measure) brain activity and showed them 32 photographs of adult and baby animals. The result is, the images of baby animals received ___62___ (strong) response than those of adult animals, and participants expressed more cute aggression toward baby animals. Researchers also found connections ___63___ the degree of cute aggression and the brain’s reward response to adorable animals: when these two powerful systems—emotion and reward—___64___ (start), the brain adjusts to the flood of positive feelings by adding a little aggression. Researchers believe that aggressive responses may have played a role in the ____65____ (survive) and adaptation of our species over time, helping us regulate emotions and strengthen social bonds. 第四部分 书面表达(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 如今越来越多的中学生爱上了刷短视频(short videos)。假定你是李华，请给校英文报投稿，就此现象发表评议，内容包括： 1.现象描述； 2.分析看短视频的利与异； 3.你的个人看法。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a small town among rolling hills, two young girls named Emma and Lily met in kindergarten and became inseparable from then on. Emma was the outgoing one, always cager to try new things and make new friends. Lily was a bit more reserved, preferring to stay in her comfort zone and stick with what she knew. But despite their differences, they shared a strong bond that grew stronger as they got older. One day in elementary school, Emma and Lily were walking to school when Emma noticed that Lily seemed a bit down. She asked her what was wrong, and Lily confided(吐露)that she was nervous about an upcoming test. Emma listened attentively and then suggested that they study together after school. Lily's face lit up, and she was grateful for her friend's support. That afternoon, Emma and Lily sat down at the dining table in Emma's home with their textbooks and notes. They worked through problems together, taking tums to explain concepts. Emma was patient and encouraging, cheering Lily on when she got a question right and helping her correct her mistakes when she got stuck. As they worked, Lily began to feel more confident and less anxious about the test. She realized that having a friend like Emma was a blessing, someone who would always be there to help and support her when she was “in trouble”. Meanwhile, Emma, in tum, felt grateful for the opportunity to be a good friend and make a positive difference in Lily's life. Over the years. Emma and Lily experienced the ups and downs in life together. supporting each other through tough times and celebrating each other's achievements. They went on adventures, explored new interests, and shared countless laughs and memories. But as they approached the end of the sixth grade, Emma and Lily faced their biggest challenge yet Emma's family would move to another city, and the two would have to be parted from each other. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 The news hit both Emma and Lily hard. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As Emma's family drove away, Lily felt a deep sense of loss and sadness ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2024—2025学年度第一学期期末高二年级 英语学业质量监测数据采集 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡上。 2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 例: Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? A. £ 19.15 B. £ 9.18 C. £ 9.15 答案C 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 【1题答案】 【答案】C 【2题答案】 【答案】A 【3题答案】 【答案】B 【4题答案】 【答案】A 【5题答案】 【答案】B 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 【6~7题答案】 【答案】6. B 7. C 【8~9题答案】 【答案】8. A 9. B 【10~12题答案】 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 【13~16题答案】 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 16. A 【17~20题答案】 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【21~23题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A B 【24~27题答案】 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C C 【28~31题答案】 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A D 【32~35题答案】 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. F 37. E 38. C 39. A 40. G 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【41~55题答案】 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. D 54. B 55. B 第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 【56~65题答案】 【答案】56. scientific 57. published 58. which 59. ranging 60. a 61. to measure 62. stronger 63. between 64. are started 65. survival 第四部分 书面表达(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 【66题答案】 【答案】范文 It is obvious that more and more students spend much time on short videos nowadays. Almost everywhere you go, you can find students absorbed in the vivid content on the screen. Watching short videos is a double-edged sword. On the one hand, watching short videos is a good way for us to have a break and get rid of the pressure from school. Besides, we can also learn some knowledge and useful skills at the same time. On the other hand, if not controlled, students can easily indulge in short videos, which makes them unable to focus on their studies. In my opinion, short videos have brought pleasure and relaxation to us, and we should make better use of it and properly manage our time. 第二节(满分25分) 【67题答案】 【答案】The news hit both Emma and Lily hard. They both were seized with sorrow upon hearing it. Lily even burst into tears immediately because she didn't want to be separated from Emma. The following days, she was always with a heavy heart. Emma kept her company, gave her comfort and assured her that she would always be her best friend. The two girls spent many nights together, like conjoined twins. Finally, the departure day came. Emma and Lily hugged each other tightly, promising to stay in touch and never forget each other. As Emma's family drove away, Lily felt a deep sense of loss and sadness. But she also knew that their friendship would continue, even if they were miles apart. Over the next few years, Emma and Lily contacted each other by email, sharing updates on what happened in their life. They talked about their hopes and dreams and offered each other words of encouragement and support, as if they had never been apart. Gradually, they realized true friendship would never fade because of distance and learned the true meaning of “A bosom friend afar brings a distant land near". 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$