广东省惠州市惠阳区星湖中学2024—2025学年八年级下学期开学考试英语试卷

null ( 班级 ________________ 姓名 _______________ 考号 座位号 ______________ 密 封 线 )2024—2025学年度第二学期八年级英语 开学考 答题卡 一、选择题答题区域（1-35题） 2、 主观题答题区域 听填信息 21 22 23 24 25 短文填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A．回答问题 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. B．书面表达 (本题15分) Dear Tom, I'm so sorry to hear that you have trouble making friends at your new school. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hui 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ( 班级 ________________ 姓名 _______________ 考号 座位号 ______________ 密 封 线 )2024—2025学年度第二学期八年级英语 入学考试 八年级答案 听力答案： 1-5 ABCCB 6-10 CCBAC 11-15 CBABB 16-20 BBBAA 26-30 DABCF 21. 12/twelve 22.swimming 23.nervous 24.parents 25. horse 二、语法选择（10分） 31-35 AABCB 36-40．CBCAB 三、.完形填空（10分） 41-45 CADAB 46-50．CDBCA 四、阅读理解（30分） 51-55．CBACD 56-60 DCDAB 61-65 GEBAF 五、短文填空（15分） 66. fires 67. or 68. protect  69. talking 70. When 71. most 72 clear 73. is 74. because 75. our 六、回答问题（10分） 76.At Beijing Foreign Studies University (BFSU). 77. The cats' photos and stories. 78. Through the mini­program, students can learn more about the cats. 79. Through the platforms, students make some money, and they will use it to feed the cats and help with their illnesses. 80. Yes，I think it is good for students to feed the cats. First, students can learn to be kind to cats. Second, students can make friends with cats and won't feel lonely.（开放性题） 写作： Dear Tom, I'm so sorry to hear that you have trouble making friends at your new school. You don't have to worry too much about this, because it's very common. I hope the following advice can help you. First of all, we should know how to share. We can share delicious food, books and interesting things with others. Sharing can give us pleasure. Second, we should be helpful. When we are in trouble, we should help each other. We should be willing to help others. Finally, we can't say bad words about others so that we can get on well with each other. We should keep secrets. At the same time you have to believe in yourself. You will make a lot of new friends. I hope these suggestions can help you. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hui 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ( 班级 ________________ 姓名 _______________ 考号 座位号 ______________ 密 封 线 )2024—2025学年度星湖中学第二学期八年级英语开学考试卷 （时间：90分钟 总分：120分） （听力部分） 听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A. 听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 ( )1. Which sport does Linda like? ( )2. How did Mike go to Qingdao last night? ( )3. What kind of competition did the speaker enter last summer? ( )4. What does Alice like doing in her free time? ( )5. Where is Mary now? B. 听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 ( )6. What does John collect? A. Coins. B. Stamps. C. Posters. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 ( )7. How often does Jack play basketball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 ( )8. How will Kate go to school? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By bike. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 ( )9. When is Eddie's father leaving for New York? A. On 1st January. B. On 2nd January. C. On 3rd January. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 ( )10. Where may this conversation take place? A. In the park. B. In the bookshop. C. In the street. 听第六段对话，回答第11～12小题。 ( )11. What's the matter with Amy? A. She has to see the doctor. 　　　　　　　 B. She has been working for too long. C. She is worried about her competition. ( )12. When is Amy going to Mr White's office? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Next week. 听第七段对话，回答第13～15小题。 ( )13. What is Mike's hobby? A. Playing sports. B. Drawing. C. Singing. ( )14. What does Sally think of playing basketball? A. Exciting. B. Relaxing. C. Interesting. ( )15. How often does Sally play basketball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. C. 听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 ( )16. When was Cindy born? A. In January, 1988. B. In February, 1988. C. In March, 1988. ( )17. How old was Cindy when she decided to be a presenter? A. Seven years old. B. Twelve years old. C. Twenty-one years old. ( )18. How often did Cindy work in the radio station in 2003? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. ( )19. Where did Cindy work as a presenter in 2012? A. In the city TV station. B. In the local radio station. C. In her school radio station. ( )20. What is the secret of Cindy's success? A. Her hard work. B. Her knowledge. C. Her luck. D. 听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一篇关于Amy夏令营经历的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Amy's Summer Camp The age: 21. _________ years old Time: for a month Activities: 22. ___________, baseball, chess and so on At the summer camp: * felt 23. _________ when arrived * was asked to write often by her 24._______ * met a girl Tammy and was invited to ride a 25. _______ * had a wonderful time E. 情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Tony: Look, Mary. This is a new postcard from my American pen pal. Mary: Wow! It's wonderful. 26. _____________________ ___________ Tony: Yes, because I can learn different cultures from them. Mary: 27. _________________________ Many people enjoy collecting them. Tony: 28. ___________________________ Mary: Yes, I like collecting different kinds of CDs. Tony: Can you tell me why you like it? Mary: 29. ____________________________________ So I often listen to CDs when I am not feeling good. Tony: Do you think developing hobbies is important? Mary: Of course. 30. ______________________________ ___________ Tony: You are right. I agree with you. A. That's a great hobby. B. Do you collect anything? C. Because it makes me relaxed. D. Do you like collecting postcards? E. How many postcards have you collected? F. Hobbies can make our life more wonderful. （非听力部分） 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。 Dolphins are not fish. But they are quite ___31___ from other animals. Their brains(脑) are as big as men’s and they ___32___ a long life. Like some animals, dolphins use sounds ___33___ them find their way around. They also talk to each other and find food in this way. Dolphins are friendly ___34___ men. There are many stories about dolphins and men. In the 19th century, in a dangerous part of the sea near New Zealand, there was ___35___ dolphin. The seamen liked him very much and gave him a name, Jack. From 1871 to 1903, Jack met many boats in the area and ___36___ them the way. In 1903, a young man on a boat ___37___ The Penguin wanted to kill Jack. ___38___, the dolphin didn’t die. After he was well again, he guided the ships for nine more years, but he didn’t guide the boat The Penguin when it lost ___39___ way in the sea. Today, many countries in the world protect them. In these places, _____40_____ you kill them, you will be punished(惩罚) . 31. A. different B. more different C. the most different 32. A. live B. lived C. will live 33. A. help B. to help C. helping 34. A. with B. for C. to 35. A. the B. a C. an 36. A. show B. shows C. showed 37. A. name B. named C. names 38. A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckily 39. A. its B. it C. his 40.A. while B. if C. because 三、完形填空(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Once there was a lovely vegetable field. And there grew a very big tree. Both the vegetable field and the tree made the place wonderful. But ____41____ knew that the vegetables in the field and the tree couldn’t stand (忍受) each other for a long time. The vegetables didn’t like the tree’s shade because it left them not enough ____42____. The tree, on the other hand, ____43____ the vegetables no less than the vegetables to him. The ____44____ was that they drank nearly all the water before it could get to him, leaving him without enough water. They kept this condition ____45____ one day the vegetables got totally bored with the tree. And they decided to use up all the water in the ground so that the tree would dry up. ____46____ would the tree do? Without question, it answered back by refusing to shade the vegetables from the midday sun. It was so hot that the vegetables began to dry up. Before long, all of them ____47____ died. And it was at that time the vegetables and the tree felt that it was ____48____ to help each other than to fight. They should really learn how to ____49____ those around them. So they decided to work together, using both the shade and the water to grow good. They shall be a group. Before long, they together again showed others a ____50____ picture. 41. A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone 42. A. light B. shape C. health D. room 43. A. passed B. trusted C. studied D. hated 44. A. reason B. success C. choice D. point 45. A. if B. until C. because D. before 46. A. When B. Why C. What D. Where 47. A. really B. quickly C. hardly D. almost 48. A. weaker B. better C. crazier D. lonelier 49. A. deal with B. work out C. get on with D. take up 50. A. beautiful B. strange C. colorful D. traditional 四、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A The aim(目的) of students who come to school is to study. But to study needs a right way，or you waste either the time or the money. The followings are the ways of studying. The best time for reading is morning，because in the morning，the air is fresh and the mind is clear. For that reason，we can get good result(结果). In studying we must have patience(耐心). If we have not known a text well，we must read it again. We should not read the next one until we have learned the first one. When we are studying，we must put our hearts into the book，or we can get nothing from the book while we are reading. We must always ask “whys”. If you don’t understood well，write it down and ask our teachers or our parents，or friends. In any possible way，we must know it completely and what we've learned can be used well and made better. 　　Though there are many ways for studying，yet the above mentioned(提到的) will be quite enough if we can keep them in heart and do so. ( ) 51. The passage tells us ______. A. the importance of reading B. to read in the morning C. to pay attention to the ways of studying D. to have patience in studying ( ) 52. The passage has taught us ______ ways for studying. A.3 B. 4 C.5 D. many ( )53. We'd better read in the morning because ______. A. the air is fresh and the mind is clear. B. It's not easy to remember what we have learned. C. it's difficult to get good results D. both A and B. ( ) 54. If we can't put our hearts into the book when we read，it is ______. A. easy to understand it well B. better to get something from it C. impossible for us to get something from it D. possible to learn something from it ( ) 55. In studying we must always ask “whys”in order to ______. A. get some questions to ask our teachers B. write down the questions C. do with the new words D. understand the book well B The computers changed our lives in the 1980s, the Internet changed our lives in the 1990s,and the robots will change our lives in the new century. Do you think there will be robots in people’s homes? It’s not a dream that every home will have a robot. Now, robots are not only able to help people do the housework, they can also help the doctors do the difficult operations, play chess with people, play the piano and so on. A new cooking robot is used in Beijing. It can cook all the dishes on the menu（菜单）, you only need to wait two to four minutes, in the future, the robot will be a nurse, a security guard, or a partner in you life. Experts（专家） believe robots will be from the industrial （工业的）robots to service (服务) robots. In the future, robots will become part of the family, and provide close service for people. We all look forward to the new robot age. ( ) 56. ____________changed our lives in the 1990s. A. The Internet B. The computer C. The TV sets D. The robots ( ) 57. According to the passage, we know that a new cooking robot is being used in ______. A. the future B. Beijing C. many countries D. many families ( ) 58. What can the robots do now? A. They can help people do the housework B. They can help the doctor do the difficult operations C. They can play chess with people D. A, B and C ( ) 59. “We all look forward to the new robot age.” The word“ age” here means ___ in Chinese. A. 时间 B. 时代 C. 年龄 D. 年代 ( ) 60. Which is the best title of the passage？ A. The computers changed our lives. B. Robots can cook C. Robots are coming D. Robots will be doctors C篇 左栏是五人的情况介绍, 右栏是七本书的简介, 请为每一个人选择最合适的书,并将其字母编号填写在题前的括号内。 ___61___. Lily is a music teacher. Her students like her lesson because they can learn many latest popular songs in her class. She wants to buy a new book about new songs. ___62___. Dora has a lot of problems with her spoken English. So she wants to buy a book to make her spoken English better. ___63___. John is a student. He likes drawing very much. This winter, he will take part in a drawing competition（比赛）. He wants to buy a book to learn more. ___64___. Anna likes reading long novels（小说）, especially the Four Famous Novels in China. She thinks they can also help her to write good compositions（作文）in the exams. ___65___. Wilson is interested in taking photos. But he isn't good at it. He wants to buy a book to help him. A. Travel to the West It's one of the Four Famous Novels in China. It tells us a story which the Monkey King gets over many difficulties and protects Tang Sanzang to go for Zhenjing in the west. B. Skills of Drawing Do you like drawing? Do you want to be a good artist? This book may help you. You can find many useful drawing skills in this book. C. How to Write a Good Composition This book will help you to get good grades in your composition in the exams. It will tell you what to write and how to write it well. It's worth reading and buying. D. Improve Your Listening Day by Day Do you find it hard to improve your listening in English? This book will tell you some ways to make progress. Take one home and listen to it every day, you are sure to improve. E. A Way to Succeed in Spoken English It's not easy to improve your spoken English. We have no real English environment to practice. But this book can give you a good way to improve it. F. How to Be a Good Photographer Are you interested in taking photos? This book is about how to take a good photo. It's written by a famous photographer from America. I am sure it can give you many new ideas. G. Latest 200 Songs We collect 200 latest songs in this book. Most of them are sung by famous singers. They are very popular during the last few weeks. 五、短文填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，两词为多余项。 when; or; talk; although; many; offer; fire; be; because; clear; protect; we Every year quite a few ____66____ happen in the world. Many people die ____67____ miss in the fires. How to ____68____ ourselves in the fires? Now Mr. Smith is ____69____ something about fire to his students. ___70____ the fire happens, the ____71____ important thing is to keep calm. It is good to keep our head ____72____. Second, call 119 as soon as possible. Tell them where the fire ____73____. Next, we should cover our nose ____74____ heavy smoke may hurt us. Finally, we should try ____75____ best to run out. 六、读写综合（本大题共分为A、B两部分，共20分） A．回答问题 (10分，每小题2分) 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Students may want to feed street cats in school, but they may not know where the cats are. Now, at Beijing Foreign Studies University (BFSU), students can use their phones to find school cats and get to know them. To give school cats a better life, students of the university made a WeChat mini­program (小程序)—Beiwai Cats. On it, every cat in the university has an “ID card”. The cards show the cats' photos and also have stories about them. Cat lovers can also adopt (收养) school cats on the mini­program. Zhou Hengxiao, 20, helped make the mini­program. He is a member of the BFSU Love Cats Group. He says it is useful for both the students and the cats. Through the mini­program, students can learn more about the cats. The group is also active on Weibo, Bilibili and Xiaohongshu. “We share the culture of our university through the cats. When we make money from these platforms (平台), we will use it to feed the cats and help with their illnesses，” he says. The group hopes to add more cats near the university to Beiwai Cats. “Some people think it's a little dangerous for students to feed the cats, but we just want to do our best to give every small life a home，” says Zhou. “Students can learn how to take care of others, too.” 76. Where can students use their phones to find school cats and get to know them? 77. What do the “ID cards” show about cats? _________________________________________________________________ 78. What can students do through(通过）the mini-program? _________________________________________________________________ 79. How do these platforms like(像，比如） Weibo, Bilibili and Xiaohongshu help the cats? _________________________________________________________________ 80. Do you think it is good for students to feed the cats? Why or why not? Write at least(至少） 10 words or more.（开放性题） _________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达（本题15分） 81. 假设你是李辉，你的英国笔友Tom在来信中告诉你，他因转入新学校后还没有交到新朋友而感到很苦恼。请你用英语给他写一封回信。 内容包括： 1．表达安慰；2．提出建议；3．给予鼓励。 注意： 1．词数80－100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．信中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Tom, I'm so sorry to hear that you have trouble making friends at your new school._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hui 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$