2025年中考英语一轮复习动词-感官动词讲解+题目训练

英语“系动词”的讲解和题目训练 一、【概念】亦称连系动词，本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语，构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。 二、【具体分类和用法】 具体分类 含义 包括词汇 整体用法 特殊用法 状态系动词 表主语状态 be +adj./n. / 持续系动词 表主语继续或保持一种状态或态度 keep stay remain... / 表象系动词 表“看起来像” seem appear look / 感官系动词 表“...起来” look 看起来 sound 听起来 feel 摸起来 taste 尝起来 smell 闻起来 / 变化系动词 表主语变成什么样 become grow turn get go come get表“逐渐变得” become较正式 turn+颜色 go多和bad连用 终止系动词 表主语已终止动作，表"证实"，"变成" prove turn out / 题目训练 1. The flowers ______ very beautiful. A. look B. feel C. taste D. smell 2. The music ______ so wonderful. I like it very much. A. sounds B. looks C. tastes D. smells 3. The dish ______ delicious. Can I have more? A. looks B. tastes C. sounds D. feels 4. These apples ______ good. I want to buy some. A. look B. taste C. smell D. all of the above 5. The silk dress ______ very soft. A. feels B. looks C. sounds D. tastes 6. The water in the river ______ very clean in the past, but now it's polluted. A. is B. was C. are D. were 7. The story he told ______ interesting. A. is sounded B. sounds C. is sounding D. sound 8. You ______ very happy today. Do you have any good news? A. look B. see C. watch D. feel 9. The milk ______ sour. Don't drink it. A. is smelt B. smells C. is smelling D. smell 10. After a long walk, he ______ very tired. A. turned B. looked C. felt D. became 11. The weather ______ warmer and warmer in spring. A. gets B. looks C. sounds D. feels 12.The leaves ______ yellow in autumn. A. turn B. get C. become D. go 13. The little boy ______ ill last night. His mother was very worried. A. is B. became C. are D. were 14. The meat will ______ bad if you don't put it in the fridge. A. go B. get C. turn D. become 15. She ______ very angry when she heard the bad news. A. got B. looked C. smelled D. tasted 16. The sky ______ blue and the clouds ______ white. A. is; is B. is; are C. are; is D. are; are 17. The soup ______ a little salty for me. A. looks B. tastes C. smells D. feels 18. The apples on the tree ______ red. A. turn B. get C. look D. become 19. The girl's face ______ red when she answered the question. A. got B. turned C. became D. all of the above 20. The bread ______ delicious. I want to buy some more. A. smells B. tastes C. sounds D. looks 21. The old man ______ very weak after the illness. A. looked B. sounded C. felt D. smelled 22. The weather in Guangzhou ______ very hot in summer. A. is B. are C. was D. were 23. The ice cream ______ nice. Children like eating it. A. looks B. tastes C. smells D. feels 24. The music ______ beautiful. It makes me relaxed. A. listens B. sounds C. hears D. looks 25. The leaves of the trees ______ green in spring. A. turn B. get C. become D. all of the above 26. The fish ______ fresh. Let's buy some. A. looks B. tastes C. smells D. feels 27. The room ______ very clean and tidy. A. looks B. feels C. smells D. sounds 28. The story ______ interesting. I want to read it again. A. is sounded B. sounds C. sound D. is sounding 29. The soup ______ too hot. I can't drink it now. A. looks B. feels C. tastes D. sounds 30. The milk ______ good. It's from a famous brand. A. looks B. tastes C. smells D. all of the above 答案及解析 1. A。look意为“看起来”，花看起来漂亮，符合语境。 2. A。sounds意为“听起来”，音乐听起来美妙，用sounds。 3. B。tastes意为“尝起来”，菜尝起来美味，用tastes。 4. D。look“看起来”，taste“尝起来”，smell“闻起来”，苹果可以看起来、尝起来、闻起来都好，所以选D。 5. A。feels意为“摸起来”，丝绸裙子摸起来柔软，用feels。 6. B。in the past表明用一般过去时，water是不可数名词，用was。 7. B。sounds是系动词，无被动和进行时态，主语是单数，用sounds。 8. A。look“看起来”，看起来开心，用look。 9. B。smells“闻起来”，牛奶闻起来酸了，smell无被动和进行时态，主语是不可数名词，用smells。 10. C。felt“感觉”，走了很长路后感觉累，用felt。 11. A。gets“变得”，天气在春天变得越来越暖和，用gets。 12. A。turn用于颜色变化，树叶在秋天变黄，用turn。 13. B。become ill“生病”，last night用一般过去时，用became。 14. A。go用于表示变质等不好的变化，肉会变坏，用go。 15. A。get angry“变得生气”，heard表明用一般过去时，用got。 16. B。sky是单数用is，clouds是复数用are。 17. B。tastes“尝起来”，汤尝起来有点咸，用tastes。 18. C。look“看起来”，树上的苹果看起来红，用look。 19. D。get、turn、become都可表示“变得”，这里都可以用。 20. A。面包应该是闻起来香，用smells。 21. A。looked“看起来”，老人病后看起来很虚弱，用looked。 22. A。描述一般情况用一般现在时，weather是不可数名词，用is。 23. B。冰淇淋尝起来好，用tastes。 24. B。sounds“听起来”，音乐听起来美，用sounds。 25. D。turn、get、become都可表示颜色等的变化，都可以用。 26. A。鱼看起来新鲜，用looks。 27. A。房间看起来干净整洁，用looks。 28. B。sounds“听起来”，无被动和进行时态，主语是单数用sounds。 29. B。feels“感觉起来”，汤感觉太烫，用feels。 30. D。牛奶可以看起来、尝起来、闻起来都好，所以选D。 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$