精品解析：陕西省榆林市榆阳区2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学英语试题

九年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟，学生直接在试题上答卷； 2.答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 题号 第一部分 第二部分 总分 I Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ V Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ IX 得分 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Saying sorry. B. Saying thanks. C. Saying hello. 2. A. Carla’s. B. Mandy’s. C. Ann’s. 3. A. Wood. B. Steel. C. Silver. 4. A. Never. B. Every day. C. Twice a month. 5. A. For about 2 weeks. B. For about 3 weeks. C. For about 4 weeks. 6. A. $ 16. B. $ 32. C. $ 60. 7. A. Because his bike was broken. B. Because he missed the school bus. C. Because he overslept this morning. 8. A. The basketball team. B. The football team. C. The swimming team. 9. A. A monkey. B. A tiger. C. A horse. 10. A. On January 3rd. B. On January 2nd. C. On January 5th. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What does Li Lei think of remembering English words? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s easy. C. It’s har d. 12. What does Wang Mei advise Li Lei to do? A. Listen to English songs. B. Watch English movies. C. Keep a diary in English. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Where is Wanda Cinema? A. At the end of Zhongyang Road. B. Near the second traffic light. C. Next to the bus station. 14. How far is it from here to Wanda Cinema? A. About two kilometers. B. About three kilometers. C. About seven kilometers. 15. How will the girl go to Wanda Cinema? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Zhang Ming went to the science museum and saw Home Doctor _________________. 17. Home Doctor was invented by ________ young men who are still college students. 18. It was made from ________ and steel. 19. It can help ________ the old people and babies at home. 20. Zhang Ming believes Home Doctor will be very ________ with people in the future. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 One day, while Fan Zhongyan was studying in Liquan Temple, he suddenly heard a strange noise. Two mice, one white and one golden, found ___1___ way into his cooking pot. Fan Zhongyan let the unexpected visitors go out ___2___ and followed them to a bushy (灌木茂密的) area near the temple. Under the bush, he found two little ___3___. One hole shone golden, and the other shone silver. When he saw this, he realized that someone ___4___ something unusual in the holes. He started to dig them. Then, he found ___5___ first hole filled with gold and the other full of silver. Even though it was a great treasure, Fan Zhongyan chose ___6___ it back up. He knew he wasn’t interested ___7___ wealth. He carefully buried the treasure and returned to continue studying by lamp light. Years later, when Liquan Temple ___8___ down by a fire, the abbot (方丈) asked Fan Zhongyan for help. Instead of giving the abbot money directly, Fan Zhongyan showed him ___9___ through a poem. The abbot succeeded in finding the hidden gold and silver by solving the riddle (谜) in the poem. Fan Zhongyan used a poem to show the hidden treasure. It not only helped the temple ___10___ showed his kindness and wisdom. * The word “buried” means to hide sth. in the ground. 1. A. they B. them C. theirs D. their 2. A. carefully B. careful C. beautifully D. beautiful 3. A. hole B. holes C. hole’s D. holes’ 4. A. was hiding B. has hidden C. had hidden D. hides 5. A. a B. the C. an D. / 6. A. to dig B. dig C. to cover D. cover 7 A. on B. in C. by D. with 8. A. was burned B. burned C. is burned D. burns 9. A. that was the treasure B. that the treasure was C. where was the treasure D. where the treasure was 10. A. because B. although C. but also D. when 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 It is important to have positive (积极的) feelings in our daily life. Compared with some unhappy people, those who are always pleased and ___11___ are less likely to get colds, according to a new study. The researchers said, “Being happy helps the body ___12___ illnesses.” “It seems that positive feelings may reduce* the danger of ___13___,” said the researcher Sheldon Cohen. In an earlier study, Cohen found that people who were cheerful caught colds less often. And they seldom told their doctors that they felt ___14___. In this study, Cohen’s team interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks. In this ___15___, the people told researchers about their happy or sad feelings that day. Two weeks later, all of them were made to catch colds by doctors, and they had to ___16___ alone in a room for six days. The results ___17___ that each in the study was equal (平等的) to fall ill. But people who were lively and relaxed said they felt happy during the research. Their illnesses were less serious and lasted for a(n) ___18___ time. Cohen believes that our bodies may produce a kind of chemical (化学物质) that helps to ___19___ illnesses when we have positive feelings. So if you ___20___ your health, please look on the bright side and make yourself happy all the time. * The word “reduce” means to make sth. less or smaller. 11 A. mad B. sleepy C. relaxed D. central 12. A. prevent B. complete C. attend D. prefer 13. A. business B. illness C. pleasure D. friendship 14. A. unexpected B. uncrowded C. uncomfortable D. unusual 15. A. season B. custom C. pressure D. period 16 A. stay B. stare C. shut D. steal 17. A. created B. pronounced C. showed D. educated 18. A. longer B. shorter C. easier D. heavier 19. A. fight B. cancel C. kick D. greet 20. A. look for B. set up C. get off D. care about Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A MOVIES ON THURSDAY Mr. Bean 11:00/19:00 My Life as Medull 9:00/13:00 Comedy Rowan is a great actor. His movie Mr. Bean is coming. It’s very funny. Don’t miss it! Cartoon Medull is a little pig. He’s kind of silly but he’s very cute. Do you want to enjoy happiness with him? Be sure to watch it! Rush Hour 15:00/23:00 Harry Potter Ⅲ 17:00/21:00 Action Movie Do you like Jackie Chan? Rush Hour is another movie of his. It’s really exciting. Come and have fun! Science Fiction Harry Potter has been in the magic school for three years. He begins a new life. How is everything going? 21. What kind of movie is Mr. Bean? A. Action Movie. B. Cartoon. C. Comedy. D. Science Fiction. 22. Mr. Li finishes his work at 22:00. Which film can he enjoy on Thursday evening? A. Rush Hour. B. My Life as Medull. C. Mr. Bean. D. Harry Potter Ⅲ. 23. The text probably comes from ________. A. a storybook B. a history book C. a science book D. a movie guide B Different countries have different greeting customs. Now let’s learn more about the greeting customs in different cultures. France French people greet each other with a handshake in a formal or social situation but close friends kiss each other on the cheek (脸颊) when they meet. They do this when meeting and before leaving. Korea In Korea, it is a sign of respect for people to bow when greeting each other. In Korea, a bow is followed by a handshake. However, Korean women do not shake hands with Western men; instead, they bow slightly. Brazil Kissing women on the cheek is a common way of greeting. In a formal situation, a handshake is often done to show respect. Men should shake hands before and after meeting, and once they have become familiar with each other, a light hug is often given to each other. The Philippines There are several ways of greeting people in the Philippines. An elderly person places his or her right hand on the forehead of a child to “bless” the latter. This is called “mano”. Relatives and family members greet each other with a kiss on the cheek. Friends greet each other with a polite nod or a handshake. 24. If Jack kisses a French boy Frank on the cheek, they may __________. A. be close friends B. meet for the first time C. be unfamiliar with each other D. not like to shake hands 25. In Brazil, it is very common to __________ for two familiar men when they meet. A. shake hands B. give a light hug C. bow to each other D. kiss on the cheek 26. Which of the following is TRUE about the Philippines? A. People never shake hands when they meet. B. Friends greet each other with a kiss on the cheek. C. In the Philippines, family members can greet each other with a kiss. D. An old man blesses a child by putting his left hand on the child’s forehead. C Ding Wuling, a Chinese village, is surrounded by vegetation (植被) and filled with ponds and pools of water. You may think it should be covered with mosquitoes (蚊子), especially during the summertime. However, it is reported that mosquitoes haven’t been seen here for almost a century. The village is in the mountains of China’s Fujian Province. It has a long history. There are many special stone houses. But in recent years, the culture and buildings of this village have been overshadowed* by a mystery—the absence of mosquitoes. It’s unclear whether scientists ever carried out a survey to get to know this mystery. But most of the people in Ding Wuling believe it has something to do with the toad-shaped (蟾蜍形状的) stone. They believe that the “god toad” keeps the mosquitoes out of the village. Another popular explanation has to do with the locals’ habit of collecting rubbish and burying it on the hillside near the village. When Chinese newspaper People’ s Daily first reported the mystery of this mosquito-free village, the locals hoped that experts could soon offer a certain answer to the mystery that put Ding Wuling on the tourist map. Unluckily, I haven’t been able to find newer information about Ding Wuling and its mosquito mystery, so it’s possible that the whole thing was made up to help develop tourism in the area. Then again, maybe there is something to that toad-shaped stone. Who knows? Maybe this interesting fact needs further research. * The word “overshadowed” means to make sb./sth. seem less important, or successful. 27. What is the village known for? A. The fact that there are no mosquitoes in this village. B. The village’s special stone houses. C. The village’s location in the mountains. D. The good weather during the summertime. 28. The underlined word “it” refers to “__________”. A. the stone B. the mosquito C. the rubbish D. the village 29. What is the writer’s opinion about the mosquito mystery of Ding Wuling? A. It has nothing to do with the toad-shaped stone. B. It is a made-up story to draw tourists. C. It is a popular folk story among the locals. D. It is a fact that needs further research. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. People’s living habits in Ding Wuling B. A special village in China C. A good place to travel D. People’s findings in Ding Wuling 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） It’s time to enjoy the special warm porridge of winter! In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar is called La Yue. _____31_____ After the festival, people begin to get ready for the Chinese New Year. _____32_____ On this day, people usually eat the Laba porridge. To make the porridge nice and delicious, people often cook it with eight different things. _____33_____ Traditionally, there is rice, red dates, various beans, dried lotus seeds (干莲子), and different kinds of dried fruits in it. But you can put other things you like in the porridge, too. At midnight, people begin to cook the porridge. After hours of boiling, we can have it the next morning. _____34_____ Eating Laba porridge on Laba Festival is still an important custom now. Most people like having the porridge because it is not only good for health, but also a blessing (祝福) for the coming of the Spring Festival. _____35_____ If not, prepare for it now! Sharing the porridge with your family is the happiest thing in the world! A. The Laba Festival in 2025 falls on Tuesday, January 7th. B. Laba Festival has a history of more than 1, 200 years. C. Is your family ready for making the porridge this year? D. So the porridge is also called Eight Treasure Porridge. E. There are now over one hundred kinds of porridge. F. It is much more delicious because we spend a lot of time making it. G. Chinese people celebrate Laba Festival on the eighth day of the month. V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 我告诉自己要冷静，因为我还活着。 I told myself to calm down since I was still ___________. 37. 这场战争给这个国家的人民带来了灾难。 The ___________ has brought a disaster to people from this country. 38. 去年，这位著名作家的书被翻译成了外语。 Last year, the famous writer’s books ___________ into foreign languages. 39. 随着新年临近，人们开始从10倒数。 People started to ___________ from ten as the New Year approached. 40. 如果你需要刘老师的帮助，你可以亲自去她的办公室问她。 You can go to ask Mrs. Liu ___________ in her office if you need her help. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） can boy invent connect one wide help decide find they Feng Boyao, a 14-year-old boy, often goes to the library to read books. One day, he noticed that there were not many Braille (盲文) books for the blind and even some of _____41_____ were outdated (过时的). Meng Shuqi, the _____42_____ classmate, knew that one of her relatives couldn’t read the latest books because of the same reason. They then wanted to _____43_____ the blind by solving the problem. One year later, the two teenagers succeeded in inventing a new kind of Braille reader. When their Braille reader is _____44_____ to a computer, it can turn words into raised dots (凸起点). Blind people _____45_____ then read by touching the dots. “After we compared different Braille readers, we have _____46_____ that most of them are very difficult to use and expensive,” Feng said, “So we _____47_____ to develop a user-friendly product especially for young blind children.” To make the _____48_____, they got lots of new knowledge and skills by reading online materials and asking their teachers for help. After their _____49_____ Braille reader was made, they visited a school for the blind to get advice. Then, they improved their first product according to the advice. “We hope the invention will be _____50_____ used in the future to help the blind,” Meng said. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） Shandong pancakes are well-known as a kind of traditional food. Xu Haixia, a pancake maker, can turn them into beautiful artwork. Xu has made pancakes for more than 15 years. So far, she has used fruit and vegetables to make 50 kinds of pancakes with different colors and tastes. She can even make pancakes into shapes of over 10 kinds of flowers. Four years ago, Xu got the idea of making pancake flowers. In the beginning, her family were against the idea because it was not easy to fold pancakes. But Xu didn’t give up. To learn more about the shapes of petals (花瓣), she went to parks to study real flowers. She tried hundreds of times to discover the perfect moment to fold a pancake into a flower petal. “We need to fold the pancakes at a particular time when they are not too dry or too wet, ” Xu said. After more than three months of hard work, the shapes of the pancake petals became better. Now Xu’s business is going well as she continues to develop new pancake products. During festivals and holidays, Xu and some villagers have to work long hours to meet demand. The pancake business that she runs now provides jobs for more than 30 women villagers. “It’s good for those who need to take care of the elderly and children,” Xu said. 51. How long has Xu made pancakes? She has made pancakes for ________________. 52. Why did Xu’s family disagree with her on making pancake flowers? Because ________________________. 53. Who are working for the pancake business that Xu runs now? _________________ are working for the pancake business that Xu runs now. 54. Which English word means “特定的” in the passage? It’s “________________”. 55. What do you think of Xu? I think _______________________. Ⅷ. 补全对话：根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计5分） A: Hi, Lucy! Long time no see. ____56____? B: Not bad. What about you, Anna? A: I’m doing great. But you have changed a lot. B: Yes. I used to have long hair, and now I have short hair. A: ____57____? B: Because I go to a boarding school (寄宿学校) and we are not allowed to wear long hair. A: Really? I think this kind of school rule is not friendly. B: ____58____. But it is easier to wash and save time for study. A: In terms of studying, I know you are good at learning English. I still have trouble learning English. ____59____? B: I learn English by reading many English books. We are required to read 150 thousand words in middle school. A: I see. Could you tell me more about learning English? B: ____60____. But it’s time for lunch. Why not have lunch together? I will tell you more after lunch. A: OK! Let’s go! IX. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Gina发邮件说她计划来你的家乡和你共度2025年春节，想了解春节的活动和中国的餐桌礼仪。请你根据以下表格提示，用英文给Gina回一封邮件。 Activities during the Spring Festival ◆ eat dumplings; ◆ watch New Year gala; ◆ … Table manners in China ◆ eat with chopsticks; ◆ not supposed to stick chopsticks into the food; ◆ start eating when everyone is ready; ◆ … 要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于70词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数） Dear Gina, I’m very glad to know that you are coming to China to spend the Spring Festival with me. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can have a wonderful time during the Spring Festival in China. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟，学生直接在试题上答卷； 2.答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 题号 第一部分 第二部分 总分 I Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ V Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ IX 得分 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Saying sorry. B. Saying thanks. C. Saying hello. 2. A. Carla’s. B. Mandy’s. C. Ann’s. 3. A. Wood. B. Steel. C. Silver. 4. A. Never. B. Every day. C. Twice a month. 5. A. For about 2 weeks. B. For about 3 weeks. C. For about 4 weeks. 6. A. $ 16. B. $ 32. C. $ 60. 7. A. Because his bike was broken. B. Because he missed the school bus. C. Because he overslept this morning. 8. A. The basketball team. B. The football team. C. The swimming team. 9. A. A monkey. B. A tiger. C. A horse. 10. A. On January 3rd. B. On January 2nd. C. On January 5th. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What does Li Lei think of remembering English words? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s easy. C. It’s har d. 12. What does Wang Mei advise Li Lei to do? A. Listen to English songs. B. Watch English movies. C. Keep a diary in English. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Where is Wanda Cinema? A. At the end of Zhongyang Road. B. Near the second traffic light. C. Next to the bus station. 14. How far is it from here to Wanda Cinema? A. About two kilometers. B. About three kilometers. C. About seven kilometers. 15. How will the girl go to Wanda Cinema? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Zhang Ming went to the science museum and saw Home Doctor _________________. 17. Home Doctor was invented by ________ young men who are still college students. 18. It was made from ________ and steel. 19. It can help ________ the old people and babies at home. 20. Zhang Ming believes Home Doctor will be very ________ with people in the future. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 One day, while Fan Zhongyan was studying in Liquan Temple, he suddenly heard a strange noise. Two mice, one white and one golden, found ___1___ way into his cooking pot. Fan Zhongyan let the unexpected visitors go out ___2___ and followed them to a bushy (灌木茂密的) area near the temple. Under the bush, he found two little ___3___. One hole shone golden, and the other shone silver. When he saw this, he realized that someone ___4___ something unusual in the holes. He started to dig them. Then, he found ___5___ first hole filled with gold and the other full of silver. Even though it was a great treasure, Fan Zhongyan chose ___6___ it back up. He knew he wasn’t interested ___7___ wealth. He carefully buried the treasure and returned to continue studying by lamp light. Years later, when Liquan Temple ___8___ down by a fire, the abbot (方丈) asked Fan Zhongyan for help. Instead of giving the abbot money directly, Fan Zhongyan showed him ___9___ through a poem. The abbot succeeded in finding the hidden gold and silver by solving the riddle (谜) in the poem. Fan Zhongyan used a poem to show the hidden treasure. It not only helped the temple ___10___ showed his kindness and wisdom. * The word “buried” means to hide sth. in the ground. 1. A. they B. them C. theirs D. their 2. A. carefully B. careful C. beautifully D. beautiful 3. A. hole B. holes C. hole’s D. holes’ 4. A. was hiding B. has hidden C. had hidden D. hides 5. A. a B. the C. an D. / 6. A. to dig B. dig C. to cover D. cover 7. A. on B. in C. by D. with 8. A. was burned B. burned C. is burned D. burns 9. A. that was the treasure B. that the treasure was C. where was the treasure D. where the treasure was 10. A. because B. although C. but also D. when 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了范仲淹在庙里意外发现金银财宝，虽然他不贪财，但在庙被火烧毁后，通过一首诗帮助找回财宝并重建庙宇的故事，展示了他的善良与智慧。 【1题详解】 句意：两只老鼠，一白一金，找到了他们的方式进入他的烹饪锅。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“found...way into his cooking pot”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词way。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：范仲淹让这些不期而至的客人小心翼翼地出去，并跟着他们来到了寺庙附近的一个茂密的地区。 carefully小心地，副词；careful小心的，形容词；beautifully漂亮地，副词；beautiful漂亮的，形容词。根据“Fan Zhongyan let the unexpected visitors go out...”可知，修饰动词短语“go out”，要用副词，且这里表示小心地让老鼠出去。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：在灌木丛下，他发现了两个小洞。 hole洞，名词单数；holes洞，名词复数；hole’s洞的，名词单数所有格；holes’洞的，名词复数所有格。根据“two little...”可知，这里要用名词复数形式，表示“两个小洞”。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：当他看到这个时，他意识到有人在洞里藏了不寻常的东西。 was hiding过去进行时；has hidden现在完成时；had hidden过去完成时；hides一般现在时。根据“he realized that...”可知，“藏东西”这个动作发生在“意识到”之前，“意识到”用的是一般过去时，强调过去的过去要用过去完成时。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：然后，他发现第一个洞装满了金子，另一个洞装满了银子。 a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。根据“first”可知，序数词前要用定冠词the，“the first”表示“第一个”。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：尽管这是一笔巨大的财富，范仲淹还是选择把它重新掩埋起来。 to dig挖掘，动词不定式；dig挖掘，动词原形；to cover覆盖，动词不定式；cover覆盖，动词原形。根据“He carefully buried the treasure”可知，他选择把宝藏掩埋起来，choose to do sth.“选择做某事”。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：他知道他对财富不感兴趣。 on在……上面；in在……里面；by通过；with和……一起。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：多年后，当醴泉寺被一场大火烧毁时，方丈向范仲淹求助。 was burned被烧毁，一般过去时的被动语态；burned烧毁，一般过去时；is burned被烧毁，一般现在时的被动语态；burns烧毁，一般现在时。根据“Years later”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，且“Liquan Temple”和“burn”之间是被动关系，要用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：范仲淹没有直接给方丈钱，而是通过一首诗向他展示了宝藏在哪里。 that was the treasure那就是宝藏；that the treasure was宝藏是，句子不完整；where was the treasure宝藏在哪里，疑问语序；where the treasure was宝藏在哪里，陈述语序。根据“showed him...”可知，这里是宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序，且根据语境可知，此处表示“宝藏在哪里”，连接词用where。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：这不仅帮助了寺庙，而且展示了他的善良和智慧。 because因为；although尽管；but also而且；when当……时候。not only...but also“不仅……而且……”，固定搭配。故选C。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 It is important to have positive (积极的) feelings in our daily life. Compared with some unhappy people, those who are always pleased and ___11___ are less likely to get colds, according to a new study. The researchers said, “Being happy helps the body ___12___ illnesses.” “It seems that positive feelings may reduce* the danger of ___13___,” said the researcher Sheldon Cohen. In an earlier study, Cohen found that people who were cheerful caught colds less often. And they seldom told their doctors that they felt ___14___. In this study, Cohen’s team interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks. In this ___15___, the people told researchers about their happy or sad feelings that day. Two weeks later, all of them were made to catch colds by doctors, and they had to ___16___ alone in a room for six days. The results ___17___ that each in the study was equal (平等的) to fall ill. But people who were lively and relaxed said they felt happy during the research. Their illnesses were less serious and lasted for a(n) ___18___ time. Cohen believes that our bodies may produce a kind of chemical (化学物质) that helps to ___19___ illnesses when we have positive feelings. So if you ___20___ your health, please look on the bright side and make yourself happy all the time. * The word “reduce” means to make sth. less or smaller. 11. A. mad B. sleepy C. relaxed D. central 12. A. prevent B. complete C. attend D. prefer 13. A. business B. illness C. pleasure D. friendship 14. A. unexpected B. uncrowded C. uncomfortable D. unusual 15. A. season B. custom C. pressure D. period 16. A. stay B. stare C. shut D. steal 17. A. created B. pronounced C. showed D. educated 18. A. longer B. shorter C. easier D. heavier 19. A. fight B. cancel C. kick D. greet 20. A. look for B. set up C. get off D. care about 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一项研究，表明积极的情绪可以帮助减少患感冒的几率并减轻病情。 【11题详解】 句意：一项新研究表明，与一些不快乐的人相比，那些总是快乐和放松的人更不容易感冒。 mad疯狂的；sleepy困倦的；relaxed放松的；central中心的。根据“those who are always pleased and ...”可知，and表示并列关系，连接同性质的词，relaxed符合语境，表示“那些总是快乐和放松的人”。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：快乐有助于身体预防疾病。 prevent防止，预防；complete完成；attend参加；prefer更喜欢。根据上文“those who are always pleased and ... are less likely to get colds”可知，那些总是快乐和放松的人更不容易感冒，说明快乐有助于身体预防疾病。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：似乎积极的情绪可以降低患病的危险。 business商业；illness疾病；pleasure快乐，满足；friendship友谊。根据“Being happy helps the body ... illnesses.”可知，积极的情绪可以降低患病的风险。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：他们很少告诉医生他们感到不舒服。 unexpected意想不到的；uncrowded不拥挤的；uncomfortable不舒服的；unusual不寻常的。根据“In an earlier study, Cohen found that people who were cheerful caught colds less often. ”可知，心情愉快的人患感冒的几率更低，所以他们很少告诉医生自己感到不舒服。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：在这段时间里，人们告诉研究人员他们当天的快乐或悲伤感受。 season季节；custom习俗；pressure快乐；period一段时间。根据“for two weeks”可知，此处指这段时间。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：两周后，医生让他们都感冒了，他们不得不单独在一个房间里待六天。 stay停留；stare盯着看；shut关闭；steal偷。根据“they had to ... alone in a room for six days”可知，他们独自在一个房间里待了六天。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：结果表明，研究中的每个人都有可能生病。 created创造；pronounced发音；showed表明；educated教育。根据“The results”可知，此处指研究结果表明每个人生病的机会是相等的。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他们的病不那么严重，持续的时间也较短。 longer更长的；shorter更短的；easier更容易的；heavier更重的。根据“Their illnesses were less serious”可知，病情不那么严重，持续的时间应是更短。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：Cohen认为，当我们有积极的情绪时，我们的身体可能会产生一种有助于对抗疾病的化学物质。 fight战斗；cancel取消；kick踢；greet打招呼。根据“our bodies may produce a kind of chemical (化学物质) that helps to ... illnesses”可知，我们的身体会产生一种化学物质，这种物质有助于对抗疾病。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：所以，如果你关心你的健康，请看到光明的一面，让自己一直快乐。 look for寻找；set up建立；get off下车；care about关心。根据“please look on the bright side and make yourself happy all the time”可知，这是关心自己健康的方法。故选D。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A MOVIES ON THURSDAY Mr. Bean 11:00/19:00 My Life as Medull 9:00/13:00 Comedy Rowan is a great actor. His movie Mr. Bean is coming. It’s very funny. Don’t miss it! Cartoon Medull is a little pig. He’s kind of silly but he’s very cute. Do you want to enjoy happiness with him? Be sure to watch it! Rush Hour 15:00/23:00 Harry Potter Ⅲ 17:00/21:00 Action Movie Do you like Jackie Chan? Rush Hour is another movie of his. It’s really exciting. Come and have fun! Science Fiction Harry Potter has been in the magic school for three years. He begins a new life. How is everything going? 21. What kind of movie is Mr. Bean? A. Action Movie. B. Cartoon. C. Comedy. D. Science Fiction. 22. Mr. Li finishes his work at 22:00. Which film can he enjoy on Thursday evening? A. Rush Hour. B. My Life as Medull. C. Mr. Bean. D. Harry Potter Ⅲ. 23. The text probably comes from ________. A. a storybook B. a history book C. a science book D. a movie guide 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了周四上映的几部电影。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. Bean Comedy”可知，《憨豆先生》是一部喜剧片。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rush Hour 15:00/23:00”可知，他晚上10点完成工作的话，可以看晚上11点的《尖峰时刻》。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了周四上映的几部电影，故可在电影指导上看到本篇文章。故选D。 B Different countries have different greeting customs. Now let’s learn more about the greeting customs in different cultures. France French people greet each other with a handshake in a formal or social situation, but close friends kiss each other on the cheek (脸颊) when they meet. They do this when meeting and before leaving. Korea In Korea, it is a sign of respect for people to bow when greeting each other. In Korea, a bow is followed by a handshake. However, Korean women do not shake hands with Western men; instead, they bow slightly. Brazil Kissing women on the cheek is a common way of greeting. In a formal situation, a handshake is often done to show respect. Men should shake hands before and after meeting, and once they have become familiar with each other, a light hug is often given to each other. The Philippines There are several ways of greeting people in the Philippines. An elderly person places his or her right hand on the forehead of a child to “bless” the latter. This is called “mano”. Relatives and family members greet each other with a kiss on the cheek. Friends greet each other with a polite nod or a handshake. 24. If Jack kisses a French boy Frank on the cheek, they may __________. A. be close friends B. meet for the first time C. be unfamiliar with each other D. not like to shake hands 25. In Brazil, it is very common to __________ for two familiar men when they meet. A. shake hands B. give a light hug C. bow to each other D. kiss on the cheek 26. Which of the following is TRUE about the Philippines? A. People never shake hands when they meet. B. Friends greet each other with a kiss on the cheek. C. In the Philippines, family members can greet each other with a kiss. D. An old man blesses a child by putting his left hand on the child’s forehead. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了不同文化中的问候习俗。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章中“French people greet each other with a handshake in a formal or social situation, but close friends kiss each other on the cheek when they meet”可知，在法国亲密的朋友见面时会亲吻对方的脸颊。因此Jack和Frank可能是亲密的朋友，故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“Brazil…once they have become familiar with each other, a light hug is often given to each other”可知，在巴西，熟悉的男人见面时常会进行轻微的拥抱，故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“The Philippines…Relatives and family members greet each other with a kiss on the cheek”可知，在菲律宾，亲戚和家庭成员之间会用亲吻脸颊来问候，故选C。 C Ding Wuling, a Chinese village, is surrounded by vegetation (植被) and filled with ponds and pools of water. You may think it should be covered with mosquitoes (蚊子), especially during the summertime. However, it is reported that mosquitoes haven’t been seen here for almost a century. The village is in the mountains of China’s Fujian Province. It has a long history. There are many special stone houses. But in recent years, the culture and buildings of this village have been overshadowed* by a mystery—the absence of mosquitoes. It’s unclear whether scientists ever carried out a survey to get to know this mystery. But most of the people in Ding Wuling believe it has something to do with the toad-shaped (蟾蜍形状的) stone. They believe that the “god toad” keeps the mosquitoes out of the village. Another popular explanation has to do with the locals’ habit of collecting rubbish and burying it on the hillside near the village. When Chinese newspaper People’ s Daily first reported the mystery of this mosquito-free village, the locals hoped that experts could soon offer a certain answer to the mystery that put Ding Wuling on the tourist map. Unluckily, I haven’t been able to find newer information about Ding Wuling and its mosquito mystery, so it’s possible that the whole thing was made up to help develop tourism in the area. Then again, maybe there is something to that toad-shaped stone. Who knows? Maybe this interesting fact needs further research. * The word “overshadowed” means to make sb./sth. seem less important, or successful. 27. What is the village known for? A. The fact that there are no mosquitoes in this village. B. The village’s special stone houses. C. The village’s location in the mountains. D. The good weather during the summertime. 28. The underlined word “it” refers to “__________”. A. the stone B. the mosquito C. the rubbish D. the village 29. What is the writer’s opinion about the mosquito mystery of Ding Wuling? A. It has nothing to do with the toad-shaped stone. B. It is a made-up story to draw tourists. C. It is a popular folk story among the locals. D. It is a fact that needs further research. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. People’s living habits in Ding Wuling B. A special village in China C. A good place to travel D. People’s findings in Ding Wuling 【答案】27 A 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国村庄——丁武陵，一个因没有蚊子神秘村庄及其相关的传说、科学探究。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But in recent years, the culture and buildings of this village have been overshadowed* by a mystery—the absence of mosquitoes.”可知，村庄以没有蚊子而著名，故选A。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Another popular explanation has to do with the locals’ habit of collecting rubbish and burying it on the hillside near the village.”可知，这一句提到了另一种流行的解释与当地人收集垃圾并将其埋在村庄附近的山坡上的习惯有关，这里“it”指的是“垃圾”，故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Maybe this interesting fact needs further research.”可知，作者认为这个关于蚊子的谜团需要进一步研究，故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，文章主要讲述了中国一个特殊的没有蚊子的村庄，所以最佳标题是“一个中国的特殊村庄”，故选B。 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） It’s time to enjoy the special warm porridge of winter! In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar is called La Yue. _____31_____ After the festival, people begin to get ready for the Chinese New Year. _____32_____ On this day, people usually eat the Laba porridge. To make the porridge nice and delicious, people often cook it with eight different things. _____33_____ Traditionally, there is rice, red dates, various beans, dried lotus seeds (干莲子), and different kinds of dried fruits in it. But you can put other things you like in the porridge, too. At midnight, people begin to cook the porridge. After hours of boiling, we can have it the next morning. _____34_____ Eating Laba porridge on Laba Festival is still an important custom now. Most people like having the porridge because it is not only good for health, but also a blessing (祝福) for the coming of the Spring Festival. _____35_____ If not, prepare for it now! Sharing the porridge with your family is the happiest thing in the world! A. The Laba Festival in 2025 falls on Tuesday, January 7th. B. Laba Festival has a history of more than 1, 200 years. C. Is your family ready for making the porridge this year? D. So the porridge is also called Eight Treasure Porridge. E. There are now over one hundred kinds of porridge. F. It is much more delicious because we spend a lot of time making it. G. Chinese people celebrate Laba Festival on the eighth day of the month. 【答案】31. G 32. A 33. D 34. F 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了腊八节的饮食习俗。 【31题详解】 根据“In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar is called La Yue.”及“After the festival, people begin to get ready for the Chinese New Year.”可知，此处是介绍腊月的节日，选项G“中国人在这个月的第八天庆祝腊八节。”符合语境。故选G。 【32题详解】 根据“On this day, people usually eat the Laba porridge.”可知，此处是介绍具体的一天，选项A“2025年的腊八节是1月7日，周二。”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“To make the porridge nice and delicious, people often cook it with eight different things.”可知，腊八粥是由8种不同的东西制成的，因此也叫八宝粥，选项D“因此，这粥也被称为八宝粥。”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“At midnight, people begin to cook the porridge. After hours of boiling, we can have it the next morning”可知，制作腊八粥的时间很长，因此更美味，选项F“它更美味，因为我们花了很多时间制作它。”符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“If not, prepare for it now!”可知，是指准备腊八粥，选项C“你家准备好今年做粥了吗？”符合语境。故选C。 V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 我告诉自己要冷静，因为我还活着。 I told myself to calm down since I was still ___________. 【答案】alive 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“活着”，alive“活着的”，作表语。故填alive。 37. 这场战争给这个国家的人民带来了灾难。 The ___________ has brought a disaster to people from this country. 【答案】war 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，war“战争”，可数名词，此处特指“这场战争”，因此用单数形式。故填war。 38. 去年，这位著名作家的书被翻译成了外语。 Last year, the famous writer’s books ___________ into foreign languages. 【答案】were translated 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文，该句缺“被翻译”，根据“Last year”可知，该句是一般过去时，设空处应该是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+done”，该句主语是“the famous writer’s books”，因此be动词填were，translate“翻译”，改为过去分词形式。故填were translated。 39. 随着新年临近，人们开始从10倒数。 People started to ___________ from ten as the New Year approached. 【答案】count down 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对应可知，需要翻译“倒数”，count down“倒数”，start to do sth“开始做某事”，空格处用动词原形。故填count down。 40. 如果你需要刘老师的帮助，你可以亲自去她的办公室问她。 You can go to ask Mrs. Liu ___________ in her office if you need her help. 【答案】in person 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用in person“亲自”，介词短语。故填in person。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） can boy invent connect one wide help decide find they Feng Boyao, a 14-year-old boy, often goes to the library to read books. One day, he noticed that there were not many Braille (盲文) books for the blind and even some of _____41_____ were outdated (过时的). Meng Shuqi, the _____42_____ classmate, knew that one of her relatives couldn’t read the latest books because of the same reason. They then wanted to _____43_____ the blind by solving the problem. One year later, the two teenagers succeeded in inventing a new kind of Braille reader. When their Braille reader is _____44_____ to a computer, it can turn words into raised dots (凸起的点). Blind people _____45_____ then read by touching the dots. “After we compared different Braille readers, we have _____46_____ that most of them are very difficult to use and expensive,” Feng said, “So we _____47_____ to develop a user-friendly product especially for young blind children.” To make the _____48_____ they got lots of new knowledge and skills by reading online materials and asking their teachers for help. After their _____49_____ Braille reader was made, they visited a school for the blind to get advice. Then, they improved their first product according to the advice. “We hope the invention will be _____50_____ used in the future to help the blind,” Meng said. 【答案】41. them 42. boy’s 43. help 44. connected 45. can 46. found 47. decided 48. invention 49. first 50. widely 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了两个学生发明了新的盲文阅读器来帮助盲人阅读的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：有一天，他注意到给盲人看的盲文书不多，甚至有些已经过时了。根据“he noticed that there were not many Braille (盲文) books for the blind and even some of”可知，此处指的是有些盲文书过时了，备选词they符合语境，of为介词，接人称代词宾格形式them“它们”。故填them。 42题详解】 句意：男孩的同学舒琪知道，她的一个亲戚因为同样的原因不能读最新的书。根据前文“Feng Boyao, a 14-year-old boy”可知，此处指的男孩的同学，备选词boy“男孩”符合语境，修饰名词“classmate”，用所有格形式。故填boy’s。 【43题详解】 句意：然后他们想通过解决这个问题来帮助盲人。根据“the blind by solving the problem.”可知，此处指的是帮助盲人，备选词help“帮助”符合语境，结合“wanted to”可知，want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填help。 【44题详解】 句意：当他们的盲文阅读器连接到电脑上时，它可以把单词变成凸起的点。根据“When their Braille reader is…to a computer,”可知，此处指的是盲文阅读器连接到电脑，备选词connect“连接”符合语境，此处指的是被连接，因此动词填过去分词形式。故填connected。 【45题详解】 句意：盲人可以通过触摸这些点来阅读。根据“then read by touching the dots.”可知，此处指的可以通过触摸这些点来阅读，备选词can“可以”符合语境。故填can。 【46题详解】 句意：在我们比较了不同的盲文阅读器之后，我们发现它们中的大多数都很难使用，而且价格昂贵。根据“we have…that most of them are very difficult to use and expensive”可知，此处指的是发现大多数盲文阅读器都很难使用，而且价格昂贵，备选词find“发现”符合语境，设空处前是“have”，因此填过去分词found构成现在完成时。故填found。 【47题详解】 句意：所以我们决定开发一种用户友好的产品，特别是针对年幼的盲童。根据“to develop a user-friendly product especially for young blind children.”可知，此处指的是决定开发一种用户友好的产品，备选词decide“决定”符合语境，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填decided。 【48题详解】 句意：为了完成这项发明，他们通过阅读网上资料和向老师寻求帮助，获得了许多新的知识和技能。根据前文“So we decided to develop a user-friendly product especially for young blind children”可知，此处指的为了完成这个发明，备选词invent的名词形式invention“发明”符合语境，故填invention。 【49题详解】 句意：在他们的第一个盲文阅读器制作完成后，他们去了一所盲人学校寻求建议。根据“Braille reader was made, they visited a school for the blind to get advice”可知，此处指的是第一个盲文阅读器完成以后，备选词one的序数词first“第一”符合语境，故填first。 【50题详解】 句意：孟说：“我们希望这项发明能在未来广泛应用，帮助盲人。”根据“used in the future to help the blind,”可知，此处指的是广泛应用，备选词wide符合语境，修饰动词“used”，填副词widely。故填widely。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） Shandong pancakes are well-known as a kind of traditional food. Xu Haixia, a pancake maker, can turn them into beautiful artwork. Xu has made pancakes for more than 15 years. So far, she has used fruit and vegetables to make 50 kinds of pancakes with different colors and tastes. She can even make pancakes into shapes of over 10 kinds of flowers. Four years ago, Xu got the idea of making pancake flowers. In the beginning, her family were against the idea because it was not easy to fold pancakes. But Xu didn’t give up. To learn more about the shapes of petals (花瓣), she went to parks to study real flowers. She tried hundreds of times to discover the perfect moment to fold a pancake into a flower petal. “We need to fold the pancakes at a particular time when they are not too dry or too wet, ” Xu said. After more than three months of hard work, the shapes of the pancake petals became better. Now Xu’s business is going well as she continues to develop new pancake products. During festivals and holidays, Xu and some villagers have to work long hours to meet demand. The pancake business that she runs now provides jobs for more than 30 women villagers. “It’s good for those who need to take care of the elderly and children,” Xu said. 51. How long has Xu made pancakes? She has made pancakes for ________________. 52. Why did Xu’s family disagree with her on making pancake flowers? Because ________________________. 53. Who are working for the pancake business that Xu runs now? _________________ are working for the pancake business that Xu runs now. 54. Which English word means “特定的” in the passage? It’s “________________”. 55. What do you think of Xu? I think _______________________. 【答案】51. more than 15 years 52. it was not easy to fold pancakes 53. More than 30 women villagers##Some villagers 54. particular 55. she is hard-working/creative/helpful/… 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了徐海霞的煎饼事业。 【51题详解】 根据“Xu has made pancakes for more than 15 years. ”可知，徐海霞制作煎饼超过15年了。故填more than 15 years。 【52题详解】 根据“In the beginning, her family were against the idea because it was not easy to fold pancakes. ”可知，她的家人反对这个想法，因为折叠煎饼不容易。故填it was not easy to fold pancakes。 【53题详解】 根据“The pancake business that she runs now provides jobs for more than 30 women villagers. ”可知，她的煎饼事业为30多名女村民提供了工作。故填More than 30 women villagers/Some villagers。 【54题详解】 根据“We need to fold the pancakes at a particular time when they are not too dry or too wet”可知，她们需要在一个特定的时间折叠煎饼，不能太干也不能太湿。particular意为“特定的”。故填particular。 【55题详解】 此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据“Xu Haixia, a pancake maker, can turn them into beautiful artwork.”、“ After more than three months of hard work, the shapes of the pancake petals became better.”以及“The pancake business that she runs now provides jobs for more than 30 women villagers.”可知，徐海霞是很有创意、努力并且有帮助的。故填she is hard-working/creative/helpful/… Ⅷ. 补全对话：根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计5分） A: Hi, Lucy! Long time no see. ____56____? B: Not bad. What about you, Anna? A: I’m doing great. But you have changed a lot. B: Yes. I used to have long hair, and now I have short hair. A: ____57____? B: Because I go to a boarding school (寄宿学校) and we are not allowed to wear long hair. A: Really? I think this kind of school rule is not friendly. B: ____58____. But it is easier to wash and save time for study. A: In terms of studying, I know you are good at learning English. I still have trouble learning English. ____59____? B: I learn English by reading many English books. We are required to read 150 thousand words in middle school. A: I see. Could you tell me more about learning English? B: ____60____. But it’s time for lunch. Why not have lunch together? I will tell you more after lunch. A: OK! Let’s go! 【答案】56. How are you/How is everything going 57. Why do you cut your hair/Why do you make your hair short 58. I agree with you/Maybe you are right 59. How do you learn English 60. Yes/Of course/Sure 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要内容为谈论近况和请教学英语的方法。 【56题详解】 根据“Not bad. What about you, Anna?”以及“I’m doing great.”可知，此处应询问对方的近况。故填How are you/How is everything going。 【57题详解】 根据“Because I go to a boarding school (寄宿学校) and we are not allowed to wear long hair.”可知，此处应询问对方剪短发的原因。故填Why do you cut your hair/Why do you make your hair short。 【58题详解】 根据“I think this kind of school rule is not friendly.”以及“But it is easier to wash and save time for study.”可知，A认为剪短发这类校规不太友好，B表示“但它更容易洗，还能节省时间用于学习”，此处是对A的看法表示认同。故填I agree with you/Maybe you are right。 【59题详解】 根据“I learn English by reading many English books.”可知，介绍的是学英语的方法，此处应询问如何学英语。故填How do you learn English。 【60题详解】 根据“Could you tell me more about learning English?”以及“But it’s time for lunch. Why not have lunch together? I will tell you more after lunch.”可知，A向B请教更多学英语的方法，B表示该吃午饭了，饭后会告诉她更多方法，此处应作肯定回答。故填Yes/Of course/Sure。 IX. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Gina发邮件说她计划来你的家乡和你共度2025年春节，想了解春节的活动和中国的餐桌礼仪。请你根据以下表格提示，用英文给Gina回一封邮件。 Activities during the Spring Festival ◆ eat dumplings; ◆ watch New Year gala; ◆ … Table manners in China ◆ eat with chopsticks; ◆ not supposed to stick chopsticks into the food; ◆ start eating when everyone is ready; ◆ … 要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于70词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数） Dear Gina, I’m very glad to know that you are coming to China to spend the Spring Festival with me. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can have a wonderful time during the Spring Festival in China. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文： Dear Gina, I’m very glad to know that you are coming to China to spend the Spring Festival with me. During the festival, there are plenty of activities to take part in. Chinese people usually make and eat dumplings and other local foods. One of the most popular activities is watching New Year gala on CCTV. When it comes to table manners in China, there are a few important things to remember. Firstly, you are expected to eat with chopsticks. Secondly, you aren’t supposed to stick chopsticks into the food. Thirdly, you should start eating when everyone is ready. It’s also important to respect the elder people and offer them the best dishes first. I hope you can have a wonderful time during the Spring Festival in China. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用作文，为一封邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示信息进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达对Gina来中国过春节的高兴以及春节期间的活动； 第二步，具体介绍中国餐桌礼仪； 第三步，表达对Gina在中国春节期间愉快度过时光希望。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in参加 ②when it comes to当提及到 ③be supposed to 应该 [高分句型] ①When it comes to table manners in China, there are a few important things to remember. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②It’s also important to respect the elder people and offer them the best dishes first. (it作形式主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$