Unit 3 Section B2 2a-2d 练习题-2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册

Unit 3 Section B2 2a-2d Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词 1.I didn't write to you, because I couldn't remember your 　　　　(地址).   2.We won't take a bus to get there. We will get there by 　　　　(地铁).   3.He was not happy because his 　　　　(请求) was refused.   4.There is a 　　　　(直接的) connection between these two events.   5.I'm going to take a physics 　　　　(课程) next year.  Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 6.It's very 　　　　(polite) to talk loudly in public.   7.With 　　　　(who) is Mr. Smith going to Qingdao?  8.To improve his spoken English, he often talks with some English 　　　　(speak).   9.The museum is five miles in the opposite 　　　　(direct).  10.I was very sorry 　　　　(tell) the bad results to my family.   Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子 11.这件红色的毛衣不如那件白色的贵。 The red sweater is 　　　　　　　　than the white one.   12.是否能在下个月完成工作取决于天气。 Whether you can finish the work 　　　　　　　next month 　　　　　　　the weather.  13.当我们遇到困难时,我们应该花些时间与父母交流。 When we meet problems, we should spend some time 　　　　　　　　our parents.   14.露西看上去很高兴,那是因为她获得了一等奖。 Lucy looks happy. 　　　　　　　　　　　　she has won first prize.  15.汤姆似乎是一个非常聪明的男孩。 Tom 　　　　　　　　　　　　a very clever boy.  Ⅳ.单项选择 (　　)16 If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow money on the Internet, you'd better phone him 　　　　first to make sure of that.  A.recently B.directly C.finally (　　)17.—Do you know Mr. Dean's 　　　　?  —Yes. He lives at No. 8, Bridge Street. A.direction B.address C.size D.height (　　)18.—His answer is wrong. Can you give me a 　　　　one, Jerry?  —Sorry, I'm afraid I can't. A.simple B.deep C.perfect D.correct (　　)19.—Is the question difficult? —It depends on 　　　　you ask. Jack must know the answer.  A.whom B.where C.when D.how (　　)20.　　　　 is necessary for us to wash hands when we are back home.  A.It B.That C.This (　　)21.—Excuse me. Could you please tell me 　　　　?  —OK. Go down the street and you will find it on the left. A.how I can get to the zoo B.how can I get to the zoo C.when I can get to the zoo Ⅴ. 完形填空 A Swedish couple on holiday were traveling around Italy, and wanted to go to Capri. Capri is an island in the south of the country, 　22　 for its beautiful coastline and a popular tourist destination(目的地). The couple put their destination into their car's GPS(全球定位系统), 　23　 they made a spelling mistake. They 　24　 typed CARPI instead of CAPRI. There is a real place called Carpi in Italy, but it is a small town in the 　25　 of the country.   The couple followed the GPS directions. Although they were traveling to an island, it didn't 　26　 them that they didn't even cross a bridge or see the sea. When they arrived in Carpi, they went to the tourist office. They asked 　27　 they could go to the Blue Grotto, a well-known sea cave in Capri. Of course, the office worker there couldn't　28　 them. He thought they wanted to go to a 　29　 called the Blue Grotto for dinner.   When the man realized that the couple thought they were in Capri, he 　30　 their mistake. The couple got back into their car and started driving south. The office worker said, “They were 　31　, but not angry.”  It was a spelling mistake that took the couple 600 kilometers from their destination. (　　)22.A.suitable B.useful C.good D.famous (　　)23.A.and B.so C.or D.but (　　)24.A.slowly B.carelessly C.patiently D.clearly (　　)25.A.north B.south C.east D.west (　　)26.A.satisfy B.relax C.worry D.touch (　　)27.A.how B.where C.why D.what (　　)28.A.refuse B.control C.doubt D.understand (　　)29.A.museum B.restaurant C.station D.library (　　)30.A.continued B.accepted C.explained D.repeated (　　)31.A.interested B.surprised C.excited D.pleased Ⅵ.阅读理解 Every English learner needs to know how to ask for something in English. There are a number of ways to do this. If you know someone has something, you can ask for it with a polite question. If you don't know, it's possible to ask for something with a yes or no question. Be careful not to use the direct expressions. In other words, don't say “Give that to me”, but ask kindly as the following examples, “Do you have a pen I could borrow?” “Is there any wine?” “Did you buy any bread?” If you know or see someone has something, ask a polite question with “could”, “may” or “might”. It's also possible to use “can” in some special situations. In the past, “can” was not used when people asked for something, but meant ability. In the UK, people mainly use “Can you lend me…?” or “Can I have…?” In the US, this is still considered to be wrong and “May I have…?” is preferred. It's common to use “Could you lend/hand/give…?” You can also use: “May/Can I borrow…?” “Could/Can you lend me…?” “May I have…?” Do not begin a sentence with “please”, but you can add “please” at the end of the sentence to be polite. (　　)32.What can we ask if we know someone has something? A.A direct question. B.A no question. C.A yes question. D.A polite question. (　　)33.What can Lucy say politely if she wants some coffee? A.Pass me some coffee. B.Is there any coffee? C.Give me some coffee. D.Bring some coffee to me. (　　)34.What didn't people say when they wanted something in the past? A.Can I use your dictionary? B.Could you lend me your bike? C.May I try your computer now? D.Might I take your car today? (　　)35.Which of the following is a correct polite expression according to the passage? A.Do you give me any milk, please? B.Please could you lend me your ruler? C.May I have some tea, please? D.Please could you hand me a knife? (　　)36.What's the main idea of the passage? A.How to ask for something politely. B.What to do when we are polite. C.How to describe our ideas. D.What to do with our language problems. ### Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词 1. **address**：“地址”常见英文为“address”，句意为“我没给你写信，因为我不记得你的地址了”，故填address。 2. **underground**：“地铁”常见表达有“underground”“subway”“tube”等，这里填underground，“by underground”表示“乘坐地铁”。 3. **request**：“请求”的英文是“request”，根据“was refused”可知用单数形式，句意为“他不开心，因为他的请求被拒绝了”，故填request。 4. **direct**：“direct”作形容词，意为“直接的”，“a direct connection”表示“直接的联系”，故填direct。 5. **course**：“课程”常见英文为“course”，“take a physics course”表示“上一门物理课程”，故填course。 ### Ⅱ. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 6. **impolite**：在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的，“polite”的反义词是“impolite”，故填impolite。 7. **whom**：“with”是介词，后接宾格形式，“who”的宾格是“whom”，句意为“史密斯先生要和谁一起去青岛？”，故填whom。 8. **speakers**：“English speakers”表示“说英语的人”，这里用复数形式，句意为“为了提高他的英语口语，他经常和一些说英语的人交谈”，故填speakers。 9. **direction**：“in the opposite direction”表示“在相反的方向”，“direct”的名词形式是“direction”，故填direction。 10. **to tell**：“be sorry to do sth.”表示“很抱歉做某事”，故填to tell。 ### Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子 11. **less expensive**：“不如……贵”可以用“less expensive than...”来表示，“less + 形容词原级 + than”构成比较级，表示“较不……”，故填less expensive。 12. **in; depends on**：“在下个月”用“in next month”；“取决于”常见表达为“depend on”，句子主语是“Whether you can finish the work in next month”这件事，视为单数，所以“depend”用第三人称单数形式“depends”，故填in; depends on。 13. **communicating with**：“spend time (in) doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”，“与……交流”是“communicate with”，所以用“communicating with”，故填communicating with。 14. **That's because**：“That's because...”表示“那是因为……”，用来解释原因，故填That's because。 15. **seems to be**：“seem to be...”表示“似乎是……”，主语“Tom”是第三人称单数，“seem”用第三人称单数形式“seems”，故填seems to be。 ### Ⅳ. 单项选择 16. **B**：“recently”意为“最近”；“directly”意为“直接地”；“finally”意为“最后”。根据语境，如果朋友在网上发消息借钱，最好直接打电话确认，所以选B。 17. **B**：“direction”意为“方向”；“address”意为“地址”；“size”意为“尺寸”；“height”意为“高度”。根据回答“He lives at No. 8, Bridge Street.”可知问的是地址，所以选B。 18. **D**：“simple”意为“简单的”；“deep”意为“深的”；“perfect”意为“完美的”；“correct”意为“正确的”。根据“His answer is wrong.”可知要一个正确的答案，所以选D。 19. **A**：“whom”意为“谁”，作宾语；“where”意为“哪里”；“when”意为“什么时候”；“how”意为“怎样”。根据“Jack must know the answer.”可知，问题难不难取决于问谁，所以选A。 20. **A**：“It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，所以选A。 21. **A**：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即“连接词 + 主语 + 谓语”，B选项“how can I get to the zoo”是疑问句语序，C选项“when I can get to the zoo”（我什么时候能到动物园）与答语不符，答语是在指路，所以选A“how I can get to the zoo”（我怎么去动物园）。 ### Ⅴ. 完形填空 22. **D**：“be famous for...”表示“因……而闻名”，Capri岛因美丽的海岸线而闻名，所以选D。 23. **D**：这对夫妇把目的地输入GPS，但是犯了拼写错误，前后是转折关系，用“but”，所以选D。 24. **B**：他们不小心把CAPRI打成了CARPI，“carelessly”表示“粗心地”，所以选B。 25. **A**：根据下文“The couple got back into their car and started driving south.”可知，Carpi在意大利北部，所以选A。 26. **C**：尽管他们要去一个岛，但他们甚至没过桥或看到海，这并没有让他们担心，“worry”表示“使担心”，所以选C。 27. **A**：他们问怎样能去蓝洞，“how”表示“怎样”，所以选A。 28. **D**：工作人员不理解他们的意思，“understand”表示“理解”，所以选D。 29. **B**：根据“for dinner”可知，工作人员以为他们要去一个叫蓝洞的餐厅吃饭，“restaurant”表示“餐厅”，所以选B。 30. **C**：当工作人员意识到这对夫妇以为自己在Capri时，他解释了他们的错误，“explain”表示“解释”，所以选C。 31. **B**：这对夫妇很惊讶，但没生气，“surprised”表示“惊讶的”，所以选B。 ### Ⅵ. 阅读理解 32. **D**：根据“If you know someone has something, you can ask for it with a polite question.”可知，如果知道某人有某物，要用礼貌的问题去询问，所以选D。 33. **B**：A、C、D选项都是直接表达，不礼貌，B选项“Is there any coffee?”是礼貌的询问方式，所以选B。 34. **A**：根据“In the past, ‘can’ was not used when people asked for something, but meant ability.”可知，过去人们要某物时不用“Can I...”这种表达，所以选A。 35. **C**：根据“Do not begin a sentence with ‘please’, but you can add ‘please’ at the end of the sentence to be polite.”可知，C选项“May I have some tea, please?”是正确的礼貌表达，所以选C。 36. **A**：文章主要讲了英语学习者如何用英语礼貌地请求得到某物，A选项“如何礼貌地请求得到某物”符合文章主旨，所以选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$