Unit 3 Section B2 2a-2d 课时训练 2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册

Unit 3 Section B2 2a­2d Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词　 1．Hearing the sound of the gun, the birds flew in different d________． 2．Ted told me to send letters to his new a________ when he moved to New York. 3．Though more and more people enjoy shopping online, I still enjoy shopping in the m________． 4．Remember your parents' birthdays and get them something, even if it's simple and i________. That means the whole world to them. 5．Is the Italian restaurant n________ open on Tuesday? 6．It's p________ to say “Excuse me” when you ask for help. 7．It is c________ to live in the center of the city. You can take the public transportation and go shopping easily. 8．It's expensive to go there by taxi. You can choose to go by u________． Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 9．Talking loudly in public is ________ (polite)． 10．I've been collecting ________ (stamp) for six years. 11．Can anyone give me a ________ (correctly) answer? 12．My father doesn't like to go to the supermarket on weekends because it's too ________ (crowd)． 13．Can you tell me where there's a good place ________ (eat) traditional Chinese food? Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子 14．当你处于困境时，应该知道如何寻求帮助。 You should know how to ________ ________ ________ when you are in trouble. 15．我们经常用“excuse me”来导入一个请求。 We often use “excuse me” to ________ ________ a request. 16．这个商店卖露营装备，比如帐篷和背包。 The store sells camping equipment，________ ________ tents and backpacks. 17．第一种表述听起来不如第二种有礼貌。 The first expression sounds ________ ________ ________ the second one. 18．脸上的微笑帮助你更好地与别人交流。 The smile on your face helps you ________ ________ ________ other people. Ⅳ.完形填空 Half a year before finishing college, my son began to look for work. Because of a terrible situation, __19__ jobs could be found. Later, he got to a company that would need only one person __20__ there were more than twenty people filling in their resumes(简历)． After the interview, only three could be in the final round. __21__ seemed to go quite well, and a week later my son __22__ the first round and made it to the final round. On the day of the final interview, my son and two other young people __23__ the place on time, waiting for the test. To their surprise, the interview was pretty __24__. The interviewer only said to them, “All of you are great. Please go home and be patient to wait for our __25__. We'll tell you the result in three days. Good luck to you all！” On the morning of the third day, my son received a call from the company, and was told that he was __26__. We all felt very sorry for him. But that night, my son suddenly told me with __27__ on the phone, “Dad, you can't imagine how pleased I am now. I have got the job！” I was __28__， and I couldn't wait to ask him, “What's the whole matter？” My son told me that he received another call __29__ he was wanted. __30__， the first call to my son was also part of the test in the interview. Three men received the same call that morning and only my son's reply was a polite “Thank you”， while the others quickly said “__31__”． Only then did I know that my son's “hope” came in that way. That is, whenever you feel upset, don't forget to say “Thank you”. Be __32__ to the one who seems to make you down. Saying “Thank you” shows respect(尊重)for others' work and shows you are polite and __33__. So, while under the same condition, being polite will bring you more chances to succeed than others! (　　)19.A.more B．better C．fewer D．wider (　　)20.A.or B．while C．until D．because (　　)21.A.Everything B．Nothing C．Everybody D．Nobody (　　)22.A.took B．failed C．passed D．discovered (　　)23.A.cared for B．got off C．parted with D．arrived at (　　)24.A.magic B．traditional C．simple D．careful (　　)25.A.advice B．notice C．force D．course (　　)26.A.invited B．accepted C．refused D．admired (　　)27.A.trouble B．kindness C．warmth D．excitement (　　)28.A.scared B．worried C．bored D．surprised (　　)29.A.saying B．finding C．writing D．thinking (　　)30.A.Finally B．Luckily C．Actually D．Suddenly (　　)31.A.Great B．Goodbye C．No D．Hello (　　)32.A.easy B．loud C．quick D．polite (　　)33.A.useful B．careful C．truthful D．beautiful Ⅴ.词汇运用 根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Being polite is to respect and consider others' feelings. It doesn't seem difficult, but you should know some ways to avoid being 34.________(不礼貌的), which can push the people around you away. 35.________(正常情况下), a polite person is easy to make friends. Being gentle. This doesn't mean you need to act like a soft 36.________(发言者). It means when you do something, offer something or make a(n) 37.________(要求), you do it without pushing the people around you hard. You can't make them feel like they're being pushed into a(n) 38.________(角落). For example, if you ask a(n) 39.________(直接的) question, don't make the other person feel uncomfortable about the subject. Don't be too inflexible(顽固的). If a person says “No, thanks”， then I 40.________(建议) saying “Please, I'd really love to help”. If he still says no, then let it go. Show interest in others' words. If you are going to 41.________(邮寄) a postcard and you don't know where the post office is, you need to ask the way 42.________(礼貌地). Don't look around when you are talking. It's not 43.________(正确的) because it will show you are not interested. Ⅵ.语法填空 “Thank you” is widely 44.________ (use) in today's society. It is a very good manner. You should say “Thank you” 45.________ (when) others help you or say something kind to you. For example, when someone 46.________ (open) the door for you, when someone says you have done your work well, when someone says you have 47.________ (buy) a nice shirt, 48.________ your city is very beautiful, you should say “Thank you”. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but 49.________ between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives. “Excuse me”is another short polite usage. We use 50.________ the same as “Thank you”. When you hear someone say so behind you, you'd better get to know that somebody wants to walk past you without 51.________ (touch) you. It is not polite to interrupt(打断) others while they are talking. If you want to have a word with one of them, please say “Excuse me” 52.________ (one), and then begin to talk. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others. Let's say “Thank you” and “Excuse me” 53.________ the right situation. ### Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1. **directions** “in different directions”表示“朝不同的方向”，根据首字母“d”及语境可知填“directions”。 2. **address** 根据“send letters”以及首字母“a”可知，是把信寄到新地址，“address”意为“地址”。 3. **mall** “in the mall”表示“在商场里”，结合首字母“m”及语境可知填“mall”。 4. **inexpensive** 根据“even if it's simple”以及首字母“i”可推测，是指即使礼物简单又便宜，“inexpensive”意为“便宜的”。 5. **nearby** “nearby”可作形容词，意为“附近的”，这里指附近的意大利餐厅，结合首字母“n”可知填“nearby”。 6. **polite** “说‘Excuse me’”是礼貌的行为，“polite”意为“礼貌的”，结合首字母“p”可知填“polite”。 7. **convenient** 根据“You can take the public transportation and go shopping easily.”可知，住在市中心是方便的，“convenient”意为“方便的”，结合首字母“c”可知填“convenient”。 8. **underground** “by underground”表示“乘地铁”，结合首字母“u”及语境可知填“underground”。 ### Ⅱ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 9. **impolite** 在公共场合大声喧哗是不礼貌的，“polite”的反义词是“impolite”，意为“不礼貌的”。 10. **stamps** “collect stamps”表示“集邮”，这里用名词复数形式“stamps”。 11. **correct** 修饰名词“answer”要用形容词，“correctly”是副词，其形容词是“correct”，意为“正确的”。 12. **crowded** “is”后面接形容词作表语，“crowd”是名词或动词，其形容词是“crowded”，意为“拥挤的”。 13. **to eat** “a good place to do sth.”表示“做某事的好地方”，用动词不定式作后置定语，所以填“to eat”。 ### Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子 14. **ask for help** “ask for help”表示“寻求帮助”，“how to do sth.”表示“如何做某事”，所以填“ask for help”。 15. **lead in** “lead in”表示“引入”，“use...to do sth.”表示“用……来做某事”，所以填“lead in”。 16. **such as** “such as”用来列举事物，这里列举了帐篷和背包，所以填“such as”。 17. **less polite than** “less + 形容词原级 + than”表示“不如……”，“polite”是形容词，意为“礼貌的”，所以填“less polite than”。 18. **communicate better with** “communicate with”表示“与……交流”，“better”是“well”的比较级，修饰动词“communicate”，所以填“communicate better with”。 ### Ⅳ. 完形填空 19. **C** 根据“Because of a terrible situation”可知，能找到的工作更少了，“fewer”表示“更少的”，修饰可数名词复数，“jobs”是可数名词复数，所以选C。 20. **B** 前后句是对比关系，“while”表示“然而”，这里指公司只需要一个人，然而有二十多人投简历，所以选B。 21. **A** 根据“and a week later my son...the first round and made it to the final round.”可知，一切似乎进展得很顺利，“Everything”表示“一切”，所以选A。 22. **C** 根据“made it to the final round”可知，儿子通过了第一轮面试，“passed”表示“通过”，所以选C。 23. **D** “arrived at”表示“到达”，这里指儿子和另外两个年轻人按时到达了面试地点，所以选D。 24. **C** 根据“The interviewer only said to them...”可知，面试很简单，“simple”表示“简单的”，所以选C。 25. **B** 根据“We'll tell you the result in three days.”可知，是让他们回家耐心等待通知，“notice”表示“通知”，所以选B。 26. **C** 根据“We all felt very sorry for him.”可知，儿子被拒绝了，“refused”表示“拒绝”，所以选C。 27. **D** 根据“Dad, you can't imagine how pleased I am now. I have got the job！”可知，儿子很兴奋，“excitement”表示“兴奋”，所以选D。 28. **D** 前面说儿子被拒绝了，现在又说得到了工作，所以“我”很惊讶，“surprised”表示“惊讶的”，所以选D。 29. **A** “saying”在这里作后置定语，修饰“call”，表示“说他被录用了”，所以选A。 30. **C** “Actually”表示“实际上”，这里指实际上，第一个电话也是面试的一部分，所以选C。 31. **B** 根据语境，另外两个人接到电话后很快说了“再见”，“Goodbye”符合语境，所以选B。 32. **D** 根据“Saying ‘Thank you’ shows respect(尊重) for others' work and shows you are polite”可知，要对让你失望的人有礼貌，“polite”表示“礼貌的”，所以选D。 33. **A** 说“谢谢”显示出你有礼貌且有用，“useful”表示“有用的”，所以选A。 ### Ⅴ. 词汇运用 34. **impolite** “不礼貌的”是“impolite”，在“avoid being...”结构中用形容词，所以填“impolite”。 35. **Normally** “正常情况下”是“Normally”，这里用副词修饰整个句子，所以填“Normally”。 36. **speaker** “发言者”是“speaker”，前面有不定冠词“a”，用单数形式，所以填“speaker”。 37. **request** “make a request”表示“提出一个请求”，所以填“request”。 38. **corner** “角落”是“corner”，“a(n)”后面用单数形式，所以填“corner”。 39. **direct** “直接的”是“direct”，修饰名词“question”用形容词，所以填“direct”。 40. **suggest** “建议”是“suggest”，“I”是第一人称，一般现在时中动词用原形，所以填“suggest”。 41. **mail** “邮寄”是“mail”，“are going to”后面接动词原形，所以填“mail”。 42. **politely** “礼貌地”是“politely”，修饰动词“ask”用副词，所以填“politely”。 43. **correct** “正确的”是“correct”，“is”后面接形容词作表语，所以填“correct”。 ### Ⅵ. 语法填空 44. **used** “Thank you”是被广泛使用，用被动语态，“be + 过去分词”构成被动语态，“use”的过去分词是“used”，所以填“used”。 45. **whenever** “whenever”表示“无论何时”，这里指无论何时别人帮助你或对你说友好的话，你都应该说“谢谢”，所以填“whenever”。 46. **opens** “when”引导的时间状语从句，主语“someone”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“opens”，所以填“opens”。 47. **bought** “have + 过去分词”构成现在完成时，“buy”的过去分词是“bought”，所以填“bought”。 48. **or** 这里表示并列关系，“or”表示“或者”，所以填“or”。 49. **also** “not only...but also...”表示“不但……而且……”，所以填“also”。 50. **it** “it”指代前面的“Excuse me”，所以填“it”。 51. **touching** “without”是介词，后面接动词的 -ing 形式，所以填“touching”。 52. **first** “first”表示“首先”，这里指先说“Excuse me”，所以填“first”。 53. **in** “in the right situation”表示“在合适的情况下”，所以填“in”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$