Unit 3 Section B (2a-2d) 练习题 2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册

Unit 3 Section B (2a-2d) Ⅰ. 从方框中选单词填空 direction, requests, correct, politely,address 1. What 　　　　do you have, Sally?  2. The man told us the wrong 　　　　. We should turn right.  3. Could you tell me your 　　　　? We can’t find the way to your home.  4. We should speak to the old 　　　　at any time.  5. It was impossible that he could give the 　　　　answer to this question because he didn’t listen to the teacher.  Ⅱ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 6.It’s 　　　　(polite) to talk with your mouth full.  7. With 　　　　(who) do you want to talk when you are sad or lonely?  8. The post office is 　　　　(direct) opposite the town hall.  9. There is a 　　　　(park) lot over there to park your car.  10. The 　　　　(speak) at the meeting are all excellent, so I like all of their speeches.  Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子 11. 我们必须要学会如何在困境中求助。 We must learn how 　　　　　　　　　　　　help when we’re in trouble.  12. 明天我们是否举办运动会视天气而定。 Whether we will have a sports meeting tomorrow 　　　　　　　　the weather.  13. 好像没有人知道这个问题的正确答案。 It 　　　　　　　　nobody knows the right answer to this question.  14. 我们可以把这个话题引入一场热烈的讨论中。 We can 　　　　this topic 　　　　a heated discussion.  15. 你能告诉我去最近医院的路吗? Could you please tell me 　　　　　　　　　　　　the nearest hospital?  Ⅳ. 选择填空 (　　)16. Peter requested me 　　　　to listen to him.  A. stopped B. stopping C. to stop (　　)17. —What did your teacher teach you yesterday? —He taught us 　　　　to use some important words.  A. what B. why C. how (　　)18. —Which one do you want of the two books? —　　　　. I have too much work and no time to read them.  A. Each B. Neither C. Both (　　)19.On January 29th, 2020, Zhong Nanshan and his team 　　　　over four hours online 　　　　five patients who were seriously ill, and made a treatment plan for those patients.  A.spent; checking B.spent; to check C.spend; checking (　　)20. My mother can’t go to work today. That is 　　　　she is seriously ill.  A. how B. why C. because (　　)21.—Tom, do you often clean your room by yourself? —Yes.I don’t like to 　　　　my parents too much.I am not a child any longer.  A.depend on B.work on C.get on (　　)22. Could you please 　　　　TV now? I’m studying for my test.  A. not watch B. not to watch C. don’t watch (　　)23. If your friend sends you a message to borrow money from you on the Internet, you’d better call him 　　　　first to make sure of that.  A. recently B. directly C. hardly (　　)24.—Do you know Mr. Dean’s 　　　　?  —Yes. He lives at No. 18 Bridge Street. A.direction B.address C.size (　　)25.In front of my house is a road 　　　　to the foot of the mountain. So I often walk along the road to the mountain.   A.walking B.leading C.causing Ⅴ.阅读理解 When you try to contact an old friend you haven’t seen for many years, do you choose to make a call or send a message? Many people may choose to send messages so that they won’t feel embarrassed. However, new research has found that making a phone call is the best way to get in touch. In the study, researchers did all kinds of experiments. In one, they asked 200 people to make predictions about what it would be like to contact an old friend by e-mail or by phone. Then the people did one or the other. Although people supposed that a phone call would be more embarrassing, hearing someone’s voice actually made the experience better. In another experiment, the researchers had strangers connect by sending messages, talking over video chat, or talking using only audio(音频). They found that both forms of voice communication—whether video or audio only—made the strangers feel more connected than communicating by sending messages. Many people choose to send messages or e-mails instead of calling because they think it’s convenient. What’s more, they think it’s a form that can be controlled. In fact, sending messages or e-mails can make it hard to find out the true meaning behind a conversation. A phone call is actually more convenient than sending messages. When calling, both can know about the meaning behind the conversation. There is no need for them to think about the possible meanings behind words. So if you want to feel more connected to the people you’re talking to, you should call them instead of sending messages. (　　)26.Why do many people choose to contact old friends by sending messages? A.To avoid feeling embarrassed. B.To communicate better. C.To save more time. (　　)27.What did the 200 people do in the experiment? A.They talked to old friends face to face. B.They chatted with old friends on the Internet. C.They called or sent messages to old friends. (　　)28.What do researchers find in the experiments? A.People prefer listening to someone’s voice. B.Sending messages may make people embarrassed. C.People feel more connected when getting messages. (　　)29.What can we know from the fourth paragraph? A.Sending messages is actually more convenient than making calls. B.It’s hard to know the true meaning behind the conversation by sending messages. C.Calling is a form that can be controlled. (　　)30.What’s the best title of the passage? A.The Reasons You Should Call Instead of Sending Messages B.The Ways to Send Messages Correctly C.How You Can Talk with Old Friends on the Phone Ⅵ.阅读填空 　　根据短文内容,在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。 It was a cold winter day. Bob and two of his friends went into the mountains. They first 31.　　　　 up their tents under the trees and then rode horses to a forest to see how the trees were growing.  In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometers away from their camp, it started 32.　　　　 snow. Soon they could not even see 33.　　　　 hands clearly before their faces. They could not find the way. Bob knew there were two 34.　　　　. One road led to their camp, and the other led to his house. 35.　　　　 everything was the same white as snow. How could he take his friends back to the camp?  Bob had an idea. The horses! Bob thought, “Let the horses take us back! But, what would happen if the horses took the road to my house? That would be a trip of thirty-five kilometers in such cold weather! We’d better 36.　　　　 our tents.”  It 37.　　 　　 getting late. They rode on and on. At 38.　　　 　 the horses stopped. 39.　　　　 were they? None of them could tell. Bob looked around and found a small white “hill” under a tree. How wonderful! They found one of their 40.　　　　!  ### Ⅰ. 从方框中选单词填空 1. **requests** 根据语境，Sally 应该是有一些请求，“request”是可数名词，这里用复数形式“requests”。 2. **direction** 由“We should turn right”可知，那个人告诉了错误的方向，“direction”意为“方向”。 3. **address** 根据“We can’t find the way to your home”可知，是想知道对方的地址，“address”表示“地址”。 4. **politely** 修饰动词“speak”要用副词，“politely”意为“礼貌地”。 5. **correct** 根据“he didn’t listen to the teacher”可知，他不可能给出正确答案，“correct”表示“正确的”。 ### Ⅱ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 6. **impolite** 根据“talk with your mouth full”可知，这种行为是不礼貌的，“polite”的反义词是“impolite”。 7. **whom** “with”是介词，后接宾格，“who”的宾格是“whom”。 8. **directly** 修饰介词“opposite”要用副词，“direct”的副词形式是“directly”。 9. **parking** “parking lot”表示“停车场”，是固定短语。 10. **speakers** 根据“are all excellent”以及“their speeches”可知，这里指演讲者，“speaker”是可数名词，用复数形式“speakers”。 ### Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子 11. **to ask for** “how to do sth.”表示“如何做某事”，“ask for help”表示“求助”。 12. **depends on** “depend on”表示“取决于”，主语“Whether we will have a sports meeting tomorrow”是单数，动词用第三人称单数形式“depends”。 13. **seems that** “it seems that...”表示“似乎……”。 14. **lead; into** “lead...into...”表示“把……引入……”。 15. **the way to** “the way to...”表示“去……的路”。 ### Ⅳ. 选择填空 16. **C** “request sb. to do sth.”表示“请求某人做某事”，所以选C。 17. **C** “how to do sth.”表示“如何做某事”，这里指如何使用一些重要的单词，选C。 18. **B** 根据“I have too much work and no time to read them”可知，两本书都不想要，“neither”表示“两者都不”，选B。 19. **A** “spend time (in) doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”，时间是“On January 29th, 2020”，用一般过去时，选A。 20. **C** “because”引导表语从句，说明原因，“That is because...”表示“那是因为……”，选C。 21. **A** 根据“I am not a child any longer”可知，不想太依赖父母，“depend on”表示“依赖”，选A。 22. **A** “Could you please not do sth.”表示“请你不要做某事好吗”，选A。 23. **B** 根据“to make sure of that”可知，最好直接打电话给他，“directly”表示“直接地”，选B。 24. **B** 根据“He lives at No. 18 Bridge Street”可知，问的是地址，“address”表示“地址”，选B。 25. **B** “lead to”表示“通向”，这里用现在分词短语“leading to the foot of the mountain”作后置定语，修饰“road”，选B。 ### Ⅴ. 阅读理解 26. **A** 根据“Many people may choose to send messages so that they won’t feel embarrassed”可知，很多人选择发信息是为了避免尴尬，选A。 27. **C** 根据“they asked 200 people to make predictions about what it would be like to contact an old friend by e - mail or by phone. Then the people did one or the other”可知，这200人给老朋友打电话或发信息，选C。 28. **B** 根据“Although people supposed that a phone call would be more embarrassing, hearing someone’s voice actually made the experience better”以及“both forms of voice communication—whether video or audio only—made the strangers feel more connected than communicating by sending messages”可知，发信息可能会让人尴尬，选B。 29. **B** 根据“sending messages or e - mails can make it hard to find out the true meaning behind a conversation”可知，通过发信息很难知道对话背后的真正含义，选B。 30. **A** 文章主要讲述了打电话而不是发信息的原因，A选项符合文意，选A。 ### Ⅵ. 阅读填空 31. **put** “put up”表示“搭建”，这里指搭建帐篷，时态是一般过去时，put的过去式还是put。 32. **to** “start to do sth.”表示“开始做某事”，这里指开始下雪，所以填to。 33. **their** 根据语境，他们甚至看不清面前自己的手，“their”表示“他们的”。 34. **roads** 根据“One road led to their camp, and the other led to his house”可知，有两条路，“road”是可数名词，用复数形式“roads”。 35. **But** 前后句是转折关系，虽然知道有两条路，但是一切都和雪一样白，用“But”。 36. **find** 根据“Let the horses take us back”以及上下文可知，他们最好找到帐篷，“find”表示“找到”。 37. **was** “get”是系动词，这里用“be + getting”表示“逐渐变得”，时态是过去进行时，主语是“It”，所以用“was”。 38. **last** “at last”表示“最后”，这里指最后马停了下来。 39. **Where** 根据“None of them could tell”可知，他们不知道自己在哪里，“Where”表示“哪里”。 40. **tents** 根据前文可知，他们找到了一个帐篷，“tent”是可数名词，这里用复数形式“tents”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$