Unit 3 Section B (2a-2d) 课时训练 2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册

Unit 3 Section B (2a-2d) Ⅰ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 request, include, direct, correct, address 1. People who fail to sort their rubbish 　　 　　may face fine (罚款) of up to 200 yuan, Xinhua reported.   2.Tony has a 　　 　　way of speaking. If he wants something, he will ask for it.  3. The test 　　 　　three parts: listening, speaking and writing.  4.Write down the name and 　 　　　before you forget it.   5.I 　　 　　him to come before ten o'clock.  Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 6.It's very 　　 　　(polite) to talk loudly in public.  7.Tom asked me with 　　 　　(who) I had discussed it.  8. This 5-year-old boy has such a good sense of 　 　　　(direct) that he never gets lost.   9.There is a 　　　 　(park) lot over there to park your car.  10.Mike is a good 　　 　　(speak) and he often goes to different places to make excellent speeches.  Ⅲ.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子 11.你如果需要帮助随时可以提出来。 You can 　　　　　　　　whenever you need it.  12.“我应当选择哪种自行车,先生?” “那取决于你想用它来做什么。” —Which bicycle should I choose, sir? —It 　　　　　　　　what you want to use it for.   13.他花费他的大多数时间学英语。 He 　　　　　　　　most of his time 　　　　　　　　English.  14.父母与孩子应该经常进行沟通。 Parents and their children should often 　　　　　　　　each other.   15.饮食不良终将导致疾病。 A poor diet will finally 　　　　　　　　illness. 　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 Ⅳ. 阅读理解 LIFE is AWKWARD.What should you do when your parents are embarrassing(使尴尬) you in front of your friends? Or what if you see what looks like a classmate stealing someone else's headphones? In our social Q's column(专栏), the teenager Harper Ediger and the adult Philip Galances give their best advice to kids looking for help navigating real-life situations. Now it's your turn: Do you have a question about an uncomfortable social situation at school, at home, on social media or among friends? E-mail it to us at Kidsqs@njpost.com and Harper and Philip may answer it in a future issue. Please include your age and hometown. C'mon, we know you have one. To inspire(激励) you, here are reader-submitted questions we've published in previous issues: My mom signs me up for camps and activities without asking what I want to do. I only learn what I'm doing at the last minute. I don't like that it's a surprise, and I feel that I should be able to help plan my time. How can I have more of a say? At my school, fourth graders need to learn different dances, then dress up for a fancy party where we ask partners to dance with us. This makes me nervous, and I'm not looking forward to it. How should I handle this situation? My sister is home for college break, and lucky me, she's my roommate. As I'm 12 and she's almost 19, we both want our own space. I know she doesn't mean it personally, but she always complains that she doesn't have a home, which makes me feel as if I'm intruding in my own room. Do I tell her how I feel or let it go? (　　)16.What should be included in your e-mail to the social Q's column? A.Name, age and social media. B.Age, school and hometown. C.Age, hometown and questions. D.Name, school and questions. (　　)17.The underlined word “say” in the passage means 　　　　.  A.the ability to plan time B.the chance to set up camps C.the right to make decisions D.the plan to enjoy activities (　　)18.The writer uses some published reader-submitted questions in order to 　　　　.  A.show kids ways of solving problems B.give kids examples of what to write about C.share Harper and Philip's advice with kids D.offer kids a chance to complain about their lives (　　)19.The social Q's column is designed to 　　　　.  A.help kids deal with their troubles B.train kids to write C.have kids introduce themselves D.advise kids to behave well Ⅴ.任务型阅读:阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题 Confidence(自信) is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude(态度). A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chances to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions: Speak loudly　When you are not confident, you can't do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loud enough so that people can understand you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident. Play sports　Playing sports makes you tired but completely relaxed. When you do sports, you will be full of confidence. Encourage yourself　Write down a list of things you did during the day and see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everyone laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you've done. Get rid of(消除) fear　Fear comes along with failure(失败). But it's easy to get over(克服) if you know that failure is part of your life. Don't hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better. Pick up what you like to do　If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you excellent. And it will make you happy and confident. 20.What does the underlined word “They” refer to in the first paragraph? It refers to 　　　　　　　　　　　　. 21.What should we do when we do good things? We should 　　　　　　　　　　　　. 22.How can we get rid of fear along with failure? By 　　　　　　　　　　　　. 23.What can a hobby do for us? It can make us 　　　　　　　　　　　　. 24.What does the passage mainly talk about? It mainly talks about 　 .  Ⅵ. 短文填空 win, much, ask, someone, subject, fun, out, usual, little, create Dear Sally, Thanks for your letter. It was great to hear from you. You 25.　　　　 me to tell you about my favorite day of the week. Well, it's definitely Friday.  One reason I like Fridays is because I have my favorite 26.　　　　 at school: P.E. and chemistry. Chemistry's great because we do experiments in the science lab and our teacher, Mr. King, is so 27.　　　　. In P.E. we 28.　　　　 play basketball, which is my favorite sport. I'm good at it because I'm quite tall. Our team always 29.　　　　.  We also have French on Fridays, which is actually my 30.　　　　 favorite subject, but after that we have ICT which is much 31.　　　　 interesting. At the moment I'm 32.　　　　 a web page for our basketball team. After school I hang 33.　　　　 with my friends, then in the evening I play football at the sports center. On Friday nights we sometimes go to 34.　　　　 house for a party or to watch a film. We can relax a bit on Friday evenings because there is no school on Saturday.  Tell me about your favorite day in your next letter. Write soon. Love, Danny ### Ⅰ. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. **correctly**：这里需要一个副词修饰动词“sort”，“correct”的副词形式是“correctly”，表示“正确地分类垃圾”，如果不能正确分类垃圾可能会面临罚款，所以填“correctly”。 2. **direct**：根据“If he wants something, he will ask for it.”（如果他想要什么，他会直接要）可知，托尼说话方式很直接，“direct”（直接的）符合语境，所以填“direct”。 3. **includes**：句子缺少谓语动词，“include”表示“包括”，主语“The test”是第三人称单数，所以用“includes”，“这次测试包括三个部分：听力、口语和写作”。 4. **address**：“write down the name and address”表示“写下名字和地址”，“address”（地址）符合语境，所以填“address”。 5. **requested**：“request sb. to do sth.”表示“请求某人做某事”，这里用一般过去时，“request”的过去式是“requested”，“我请求他在十点前过来”，所以填“requested”。 ### Ⅱ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 6. **impolite**：根据“to talk loudly in public”（在公共场合大声说话）可知这是不礼貌的行为，“polite”的反义词是“impolite”（不礼貌的），所以填“impolite”。 7. **whom**：“with”是介词，后面接宾格形式，“who”的宾格是“whom”，这里引导宾语从句，“Tom asked me with whom I had discussed it.”（汤姆问我和谁讨论过这件事），所以填“whom”。 8. **direction**：“a sense of direction”表示“方向感”，“direct”的名词形式是“direction”，“这个5岁的男孩方向感很好，他从不迷路”，所以填“direction”。 9. **parking**：“parking lot”表示“停车场”，“park”的动名词形式“parking”作定语修饰“lot”，所以填“parking”。 10. **speaker**：根据“he often goes to different places to make excellent speeches”（他经常去不同的地方做精彩的演讲）可知，迈克是个好的演讲者，“speak”的名词“speaker”表示“演讲者”，所以填“speaker”。 ### Ⅲ. 完成句子 11. **make requests**：“make requests”表示“提出请求”，符合语境，所以填“make requests”。 12. **depends on**：“depend on”表示“取决于”，主语“It”是第三人称单数，所以用“depends on”。 13. **spends; learning**：“spend time (in) doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”，主语“He”是第三人称单数，所以“spend”用“spends”，“learn”用“learning”。 14. **communicate with**：“communicate with sb.”表示“与某人沟通”，“should”后接动词原形，所以填“communicate with”。 15. **lead to**：“lead to”表示“导致”，“will”后接动词原形，所以填“lead to”。 ### Ⅳ. 阅读理解 16. **C**：根据“E-mail it to us at Kidsqs@njpost.com and Harper and Philip may answer it in a future issue. Please include your age and hometown.”可知，给社交问答专栏发邮件应包括年龄、家乡和问题，所以选C。 17. **C**：根据前文“I only learn what I'm doing at the last minute. I don't like that it's a surprise, and I feel that I should be able to help plan my time.”可知，“我”觉得自己应该能参与计划时间，即有做决定的权利，“say”在这里表示“做决定的权利”，所以选C。 18. **B**：根据“To inspire(激励) you, here are reader-submitted questions we've published in previous issues”可知，作者列举已发表的读者提交的问题是为了给孩子们举例应该写些什么内容，所以选B。 19. **A**：根据“the teenager Harper Ediger and the adult Philip Galances give their best advice to kids looking for help navigating real-life situations.”可知，社交问答专栏旨在帮助孩子们处理生活中的麻烦，所以选A。 ### Ⅴ. 任务型阅读 20. **the people who are more confident**：根据前文“A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier.”可知，“They”指代“the people who are more confident”（更自信的人）。 21. **give ourselves praise**：根据“Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.”可知，当我们做了好事时，应该给自己赞扬，所以填“give ourselves praise”。 22. **knowing that failure is part of our life**：根据“But it's easy to get over(克服) if you know that failure is part of your life.”可知，通过知道失败是生活的一部分来克服恐惧，所以填“knowing that failure is part of our life”。 23. **excellent, happy and confident**：根据“In some ways, a hobby can make you excellent. And it will make you happy and confident.”可知，爱好能让我们优秀、快乐和自信，所以填“excellent, happy and confident”。 24. **how to be more confident**：文章主要介绍了如何变得更自信，提出了如大声说话、做运动等建议，所以填“how to be more confident”。 ### Ⅵ. 短文填空 25. **asked**：“ask sb. to do sth.”表示“要求某人做某事”，文章讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时，“ask”的过去式是“asked”，所以填“asked”。 26. **subjects**：根据“P.E. and chemistry”可知，这里说的是最喜欢的科目，用复数形式“subjects”，所以填“subjects”。 27. **fun**：“fun”（有趣的）在这里作表语，描述老师很有趣，所以填“fun”。 28. **usually**：这里需要一个副词修饰动词“play”，“usual”的副词形式是“usually”（通常），所以填“usually”。 29. **wins**：“Our team”是第三人称单数，根据“which is my favorite sport. I'm good at it because I'm quite tall.”可知，我们队总是赢，“win”的第三人称单数形式是“wins”，所以填“wins”。 30. **least**：根据“but after that we have ICT which is much...”可知，法语实际上是最不喜欢的科目，“least”（最少的，最不……的）符合语境，所以填“least”。 31. **more**：“much”修饰比较级，“interesting”的比较级是“more interesting”，所以填“more”。 32. **creating**：根据“a web page”可知，这里是正在创建网页，用现在进行时“be + 现在分词”，“create”的现在分词是“creating”，所以填“creating”。 33. **out**：“hang out”表示“闲逛”，是固定短语，所以填“out”。 34. **someone's**：“someone's house”表示“某人的家”，这里用名词所有格形式，所以填“someone's”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$