Unit 4 Section B同步测试-2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit 4 Section B 班级： 姓名： 成绩： 1、 选择题 1．— Mom, I did best in our group discussion today. — Well done! I am ________ you. A．mad at B．patient with C．proud of D．worried about 2．She was afraid __________ her husband. A．to wake B．to waking C．for waking D．waking 3．─Do you often e-mail your friends？ ─I __________ e-mail my friends，but I use WeChat more often now. A．have to B．would like to C．used to D．get to 4．We took pride ________ what he did. A．of B．in C．for D．on 5．________ he is very tired, he still keeps working. A．Even though B．As if C．Instead of D．Because of 6．Our teacher advised us __________ the room before leaving. A．clean B．cleaning C．to clean D．cleaned 7．It __________ three years since we last __________ our primary school classmates. A．has been；saw B．was；saw C．has been；has seen D．was；has seen 8．─Do you know how long Karen lived in Berlin？ ─For __________ ten years. A．nearly B．usually C．mainly D．heavily 9．Don't worry __________ him. He isn't young __________. A．about；no longer B．for；no longer C．for；any longer D．about；any longer 10．Good news for all Chinese middle school students in the countryside：they have to pay for school. A．any much B．no more C．so far D．no longer 11． a stranger came to my house and knocked at the door. A．One day B．Some day C．Every day D．Any day 12．Little Kate went to school it rained heavily yesterday. A．even though B．if C．but D．since 13．—I want to know more __________about how to use this word. —You can look it up in the dictionary. A．mostly B．exactly C．nearly D．hardly 14．----What did you think of our performance(表演) on the charity show? ----Wonderful！I don’t think I can see a ______one. A．bad B．worse C．good D．better 15．I can’t tell when the house was built _______, but it must be very old. A．exactly B．differently C．quickly D．Simply 二、阅读单选 For a visiting scholar like me，it's fun to look for the differences between cultures. But sometimes I can also experience embarrassing moments. One day，I invited some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow，Russia. The restaurant was almost full of people，but it was very quiet. My friend and I were very excited about our meeting. We were having a lively chat until the waiter told me that we were too loud. We lowered our voices. But this didn't last long. The waiter came over to us again with the same message. I felt embarrassed. We must have left a bad impression on the local people. It's so difficult to fight against habits like this. In China，it seems only natural and even important for a host to create a lively atmosphere. However，in Russia，having a meal in a public place means you must keep your voice down to be polite to others. Anyway，we were not in our home country，so we believe this is the best for us: When in Rome，do as the Romans do. Cultural differences do not only involve eating habits. I also found another special Russian habit. My Russian friend Andrey would always look around and think for a while before leaving home. I asked him，"Is that a ceremony or something？” “Aha，”Andrey said，“in Russia many people always spend about a minute going over things and plans in their minds before leaving home so that they won't leave anything necessary behind. ” Finding cultural differences can always bring you new and surprising experiences. And I would like to keep my eyes and mind open. 16．What does the writer think is fun as a visiting scholar？ A．To experience some embarrassing moments. B．To look for the cultural differences. C．To meet friends in local restaurants. D．To go sightseeing around a foreign country. 17．What does the underlined word “embarrassing” mean in Chinese？ A．令人焦虑的 B．令人尴尬的 C．令人激动的 D．令人羡慕的 18．Russian people look around and think for a while before leaving home in order to __________. A．make sure nothing important is left behind B．perform a ceremony to their family C．have a good rest before going to work D．plan what to do during the whole day 19．The passage is mainly about“__________”. A．sightseeing in Russia B．travel plans to Russia C．Russian culture D．ways of greeting Russians 三、根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。 20．I have made a __________（决定）to study hard. 21．My mother had a conversation with me last night. That's __________（确切地）what I need. 22．He was __________（缺席的）from the meeting because of his illness. 23．Please read the __________（说明）carefully and they can tell you how to take the medicine. 24．The __________（介绍）includes his age，hobby and so on. 四、用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 advise，get used to，score，interview，influence 25．If you don't deal with the problems in time，they __________ your study sooner or later. 26．The small child __________ not to go across the street alone a moment ago. 27．He missed __________ two goals in a row during the soccer competition. 28．He __________ the table manners in France since he got there. 29．You'd better prepare for the materials before __________ the pop star. 五、句型转换 30．Mary is seldom late for school, ________ ________?（完成反意疑问句） 31．Her parents take pride in her.（改为同义句） Her parents ________ ________ ________ her. 32．He is always good at English.（改为同义句） He always ________ ________ ________ English. 33．We decided to help the person in trouble.（改为同义句） We ________ ________ ________ to help the person in trouble. 34．I’m sure he will look after it well.（改为同义句） I’m sure he will ________ ________ ________ ________ it. 六、完型填空 I used to have little passion (激情) in my life. But what happened the other day changed my mind. It was then that I learned how 35 it is to have a passion in life. That day I went home in Mom’s car. When Mom 36 at a red light, someone on the side of the road caught my eye. It was a man dressed 37 rags(破旧衣服). He was homeless. That didn’t interest me, because I had seen 38 like him before. Those people usually looked unhappy and hopeless. But this man was 39 in some way. He was not sitting down with a 40 expression. Instead, he had a 41 in his hand and was dancing happily to the music. The radio seemed to be the most precious(珍贵的) thing he had. ＂Mom, why does that man have a radio 42 he’s homeless?＂ I asked. ＂He 43 it,＂ she replied. ＂But why doesn’t he use the money to buy food or clothes? He 44 something that he didn’t need.＂ ＂Well, Sarah, sometimes food and clothes aren’t the most important.＂ That man must care so much about 45 that he bought a radio instead of food or clothes. I soon realized that 46 is the key to life. Since then I am always thinking of 47 is truly important in life. A home, a meal, clothes — these things are 48 part of the life. What we often forget is that we all need a joy, a light in a 49 day. We all need a passion which gives a person the happiness they need to keep going. 35．A．strange B．important C．dangerous D．difficult 36．A．stopped B．walked C．stood D．exercised 37．A．in B．on C．at D．of 38．A．none B．few C．all D．many 39．A．common B．different C．polite D．rude 40．A．sad B．nervous C．mad D．happy 41．A．hat B．phone C．scarf D．radio 42．A．though B．because C．until D．unless 43．A．borrowed B．made C．fixed D．bought 44．A．asked for B．waited for C．paid for D．looked for 45．A．stories B．music C．news D．languages 46．A．knowledge B．health C．happiness D．friendship 47．A．who B．what C．where D．when 48．A．only B．all C．also D．never 49．A．warm B．hot C．dark D．relaxing ### 一、选择题 1. **C** 根据“Mom, I did best in our group discussion today.”以及“Well done!”可知妈妈为“我”感到骄傲。“be proud of”表示“为……感到骄傲”，符合语境。“be mad at”意为“对……生气”；“be patient with”表示“对……有耐心”；“be worried about”表示“对……担心”，均不符合，故选C。 2. **A** “be afraid to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“害怕做某事”，所以选A。 3. **C** 根据“but I use WeChat more often now”可知，过去经常给朋友发电子邮件，现在更多用微信。“used to do sth.”表示“过去常常做某事”，符合语境。“have to”表示“不得不”；“would like to”表示“想要做某事”；“get to”表示“到达”，均不符合，选C。 4. **B** “take pride in”是固定短语，意为“为……感到自豪”，所以选B。 5. **A** “Even though”表示“即使”，引导让步状语从句，这里说即使他很累，仍然继续工作，符合语境。“As if”表示“好像”；“Instead of”表示“代替”；“Because of”表示“因为”，后面接名词或名词短语，均不符合，选A。 6. **C** “advise sb. to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“建议某人做某事”，所以选C。 7. **A** “it has been + 时间段 + since + 一般过去时的句子”是固定句型，表示“自从……以来已经有多长时间了”，“since”后面的从句用一般过去时，所以选A。 8. **A** “nearly”表示“几乎，将近”，“For nearly ten years”表示“将近十年”，符合语境。“usually”表示“通常”；“mainly”表示“主要地”；“heavily”表示“沉重地；大量地”，均不符合，选A。 9. **D** “worry about”是固定短语，意为“担心……”；“not... any longer”表示“不再”，所以选D。 10. **D** “no longer”表示“不再”，强调时间上的不再继续，这里说农村中学生不再需要为上学付费，符合语境。“any much”表述错误；“no more”强调数量和程度上的不再增加；“so far”表示“到目前为止”，均不符合，选D。 11. **A** “One day”表示“有一天”，可用于过去时或将来时，这里指过去有一天，符合语境。“Some day”表示“将来有一天”；“Every day”表示“每天”；“Any day”表示“任何一天”，均不符合，选A。 12. **A** “even though”表示“即使”，引导让步状语从句，这里说即使昨天下大雨，小凯特还是去上学了，符合语境。“if”表示“如果”；“but”表示“但是”；“since”表示“自从；因为”，均不符合，选A。 13. **B** “exactly”表示“确切地”，这里说想更确切地了解如何使用这个单词，符合语境。“mostly”表示“主要地”；“nearly”表示“几乎”；“hardly”表示“几乎不”，均不符合，选B。 14. **D** 根据“Wonderful！”可知认为表演很棒，“I don’t think I can see a better one.”表示“我认为我看不到比这更好的了”，即认为这个表演是最好的，选D。 15. **A** “exactly”表示“确切地”，这里说不能确切地说出房子是什么时候建的，符合语境。“differently”表示“不同地”；“quickly”表示“快速地”；“simply”表示“简单地”，均不符合，选A。 ### 二、阅读单选 16. **B** 根据“For a visiting scholar like me, it's fun to look for the differences between cultures.”可知，作为访问学者，寻找文化差异很有趣，选B。 17. **B** 根据后文作者和朋友在餐厅大声聊天被服务员提醒，可推测“embarrassing”意为“令人尴尬的”，选B。 18. **A** 根据“in Russia many people always spend about a minute going over things and plans in their minds before leaving home so that they won't leave anything necessary behind.”可知，俄罗斯人出门前环顾四周思考是为了确保没有落下重要的东西，选A。 19. **C** 文章主要讲述了作者在俄罗斯体验到的文化差异，包括用餐习惯和出门前的习惯等，所以主要是关于俄罗斯文化，选C。 ### 三、根据句意和所给汉语完成句子 20. **decision** “make a decision”是固定短语，意为“做决定”，所以填“decision”。 21. **exactly** “exactly”表示“确切地”，在句中作状语，所以填“exactly”。 22. **absent** “be absent from”表示“缺席”，所以填“absent”。 23. **instructions** “instruction”表示“说明”，这里要用复数形式“instructions”，所以填“instructions”。 24. **introduction** “introduction”表示“介绍”，是不可数名词，所以填“introduction”。 ### 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 25. **will influence** “sooner or later”表示“迟早”，句子用一般将来时，结构是“will + 动词原形”，“influence”表示“影响”，所以填“will influence”。 26. **was advised** “child”和“advise”是被动关系，“a moment ago”表明用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是“was/were + 过去分词”，“child”是单数，用“was advised”，所以填“was advised”。 27. **scoring** “miss doing sth.”表示“错过做某事”，“score”表示“得分”，所以填“scoring”。 28. **has got used to** “since”引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，结构是“have/has + 过去分词”，“get used to”表示“习惯于”，主语“He”是第三人称单数，用“has got used to”，所以填“has got used to”。 29. **interviewing** “before”是介词，后面接动名词，“interview”表示“采访”，所以填“interviewing”。 ### 五、句型转换 30. **is she** 反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”的原则，前半句中有“seldom”表示否定，所以后半句用肯定形式，“Mary”用“she”指代，“is”不变，所以填“is she”。 31. **are proud of** “take pride in”和“be proud of”都表示“为……感到自豪”，“her parents”是复数，be动词用“are”，所以填“are proud of”。 32. **does well in** “be good at”和“do well in”都表示“擅长……”，“he”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式“does”，所以填“does well in”。 33. **made a decision** “decide to do sth.”和“make a decision to do sth.”都表示“决定做某事”，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，所以填“made a decision”。 34. **take good care of** “look after... well”和“take good care of”都表示“好好照顾……”，所以填“take good care of”。 ### 六、完型填空 35. **B** 根据前文“But what happened the other day changed my mind.”以及后文作者的感悟可知，这里说意识到生活中有激情是多么“重要”，“important”表示“重要的”，符合语境，选B。 36. **A** 根据“at a red light”可知，妈妈在红灯处“停车”，“stop”表示“停车”，符合语境。“walk”表示“步行”；“stand”表示“站立”；“exercise”表示“锻炼”，均不符合，选A。 37. **A** “be dressed in”表示“穿着”，这里说一个穿着破旧衣服的男人，选A。 38. **D** 根据前文“That didn’t interest me”可知，作者之前见过“很多”像他这样的人，“many”表示“许多”，符合语境。“none”表示“没有一个”；“few”表示“很少，几乎没有”；“all”表示“所有”，均不符合，选D。 39. **B** 根据后文“He was not sitting down with a... expression. Instead, he had a... in his hand and was dancing happily to the music.”可知，这个男人和其他无家可归的人“不同”，“different”表示“不同的”，符合语境。“common”表示“常见的”；“polite”表示“有礼貌的”；“rude”表示“粗鲁的”，均不符合，选B。 40. **A** 根据前文“Those people usually looked unhappy and hopeless.”可知，通常这些人看起来不开心和绝望，所以这里说他没有带着“悲伤的”表情坐着，“sad”表示“悲伤的”，符合语境。“nervous”表示“紧张的”；“mad”表示“疯狂的”；“happy”表示“开心的”，均不符合，选A。 41. **D** 根据后文“and was dancing happily to the music. The radio seemed to be the most precious(珍贵的) thing he had.”可知，他手里拿着“收音机”，“radio”表示“收音机”，符合语境。“hat”表示“帽子”；“phone”表示“电话”；“scarf”表示“围巾”，均不符合，选D。 42. **A** “though”表示“虽然，即使”，引导让步状语从句，这里说虽然他无家可归，但他有一台收音机，符合语境。“because”表示“因为”；“until”表示“直到”；“unless”表示“除非”，均不符合，选A。 43. **D** 根据后文“he bought a radio instead of food or clothes”可知，他“买”了这台收音机，“buy”的过去式是“bought”，选D。 44. **C** “pay for”表示“为……付款”，这里说他为不需要的东西付了钱，符合语境。“ask for”表示“要求”；“wait for”表示“等待”；“look for”表示“寻找”，均不符合，选C。 45. **B** 根据前文“and was dancing happily to the music”可知，他非常在乎“音乐”，“music”表示“音乐”，符合语境。“stories”表示“故事”；“news”表示“新闻”；“languages”表示“语言”，均不符合，选B。 46. **C** 根据前文男人对音乐的热爱以及后文“a passion which gives a person the happiness they need to keep going”可知，“幸福”是生活的关键，“happiness”表示“幸福”，符合语境。“knowledge”表示“知识”；“health”表示“健康”；“friendship”表示“友谊”，均不符合，选C。 47. **B** 这里说作者意识到生活中“什么”才是真正重要的，“what”表示“什么”，引导宾语从句，符合语境。“who”表示“谁”；“where”表示“哪里”；“when”表示“什么时候”，均不符合，选B。 48. **A** 这里说一个家、一顿饭、衣服这些东西“仅仅”是生活的一部分，“only”表示“仅仅”，符合语境。“all”表示“所有”；“also”表示“也”；“never”表示“从不”，均不符合，选A。 49. **C** 根据“a joy, a light”可知，这里说在“黑暗的”日子里需要快乐和光明，“dark”表示“黑暗的”，符合语境。“warm”表示“温暖的”；“hot”表示“炎热的”；“relaxing”表示“令人放松的”，均不符合，选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$