Unit 4 Section A 1a-2d 练习题 2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册

Unit 4 Section A1 1a-2d Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词 1.The 　　　　(勇敢的) man risked his life trying to save the child.   2.At the end of the first half of the match there's no 　　　　(得分).   3.The little girl came before the 　　　　(沉默的) stranger and she was not afraid at all.   4.You should eat more vegetables because they are 　　　　(有帮助的) for your health.  5.Tom is popular among his classmates because he is very 　　　　(有幽默感的).   Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 6.Life here is much easier than it used to 　　　　(be).  7.The boy got up late in the past, but now he is used to 　　　　(get) up early.   8.Jane is 　　　　(interest) in music and she dreams of becoming a musician.   9.Social workers in our community are patient enough 　　　　(explain) how to register Huaishangtong(注册淮上通).   10.It was very interesting for the old man 　　　　(watch) his grandsons playing happily in the garden.  11.Billy heard his little brother 　　　　(sing) in the room when he got home.   12.Doctors and nurses are brave enough 　　　　(protect) us from COVID-19(新冠病毒).  Ⅲ.从方框中选出合适的短语,并用其适当形式填空 used to, be interested in, from time to time,be afraid of, be used to 13.She 　　　　　　be a bank clerk, but now she is a teacher.  14.Mike 　　　　　　tigers. He thinks they are very dangerous.   15.The girl 　　　　　　history and she often reads books on history.  16.The cat made a lot of noise 　　　　　　last night, so we didn't have a good sleep.   17.The boy was very lazy in the past, but now he 　　　　　　cleaning the room by himself.  Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子 18.我叔叔过去常穿一件黑色的毛衣,是吗? My uncle 　　　　　　　　　　　　a black sweater, 　　　　　　　　?  19.我发现偶尔去图书馆看书让人受益匪浅。 I find that going to do some reading in the library 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　helps a lot.   20.从我最后一次见她已经过去二十年了。 It 　　　　　　　　twenty years 　　　　I last saw her.   21.那是如此美丽的一幅画,以至于每个人都想买它。 That is 　　　　　　　　beautiful painting 　　　　everybody wants to buy it.   22.我很兴奋地看到我的家乡发生了怎样的变化。 I am excited to see 　　　　my hometown 　　　　　　　　.   Ⅴ.单项选择 (　　)23.This place 　　　　a factory, but now it is a supermarket.  A.used to being B.is used to be C.used to be D.is used to being (　　)24. —What do you think of Mr. Liu? —He is quite 　　　　, but he is good at telling funny stories.  A.friendly B.patient C.serious D.humorous (　　)25. —It's 20 years since we came back to Liangshan. —How time flies! We 　　　　in our hometown for such a long time.  A.work B.worked C.has worked D.have worked (　　)26.—Mothers are busy with both their families and jobs. They are great. —　　　　. So we should understand and love them.  A.I hope so B.I hope not C.I agree D.I don't agree (　　)27. —　　　　 wonderful the music is!  —Yes. It makes me relaxed after a busy day. A.How　　 B.What a　　 C.How a Ⅵ.补全对话 从方框中选出合适的句子,填在对话空缺处,使对话内容完整、连贯。 A: We had a great party yesterday. B: Yes. I saw many old friends at the party. A: 28.　　　  B: Yes, I saw Robert at the party. He has changed so much. 29.　　　　 But now he looks very outgoing.  A: Was he on the football team in junior high school? I don't remember. B: 30.　　　　 And now he is still on the football team in senior high school.  A: Really? How great he is! B: I agree. I also saw my classmate Judy at the party. A: 31.　　　　 Does she still look the same?  B: Yes, except for her hair. She used to have short hair. 32.　　　  A: Wow, people sure change. B: You bet. A.He used to be shy. B.What does she look like now? C.Did you see Robert at the party? D.But now she has long hair. E.Yes, he was. Ⅶ.阅读理解 Qiu Qingjiang, 86, was shocked when he went to the village school where his grand-daughter works in a mountainous area in central China's Hunan Province. The four-story school, with multi-media(多媒体) classrooms, is far different from the village school he spent 60 years teaching in. He started to work at a village primary school in Xinhua County in the province in 1959. “The school was an old house built around cow and pig pens(圈). It was always smelly during classes,” he said. “I was so sad to see that a lot of students could not pay for school and would leave school,” he added. However, teaching at the smelly school was still much better than the experiences faced by his father, Qiu Songshan, who served as a teacher of a village school and taught Chinese in Ziyang Town in the province before 1949. “My father's school did not have classrooms,” he recalled. “Students needed to bring stools(凳子) from home and go to class at the ancestral halls(祠堂) of villagers.” “His salary was just some rice from the students' parents,” he added. Qiu Qingjiang's daughter, Qiu Xianghong, began to work as a teacher in a primary school in Jiqing Town in the county in 1993. Growing up with her grandfather's stories of village schools in hard times, Qiu Lingyi, 24, was ready to have a hard experience when she began to work at Tianhua Middle School in a mountainous area in the county. “To my surprise, the school is completely different from those schools in my grandfather's stories,” she said. Apart from multi-media classrooms, the school also built a new playground with a big soccer pitch. “Classrooms and campuses(校园) have changed as time goes by, but teachers' duty of teaching students has not,” said Qiu Qingjiang. (　　)33.Qiu Qingjiang became a village school teacher at the age of　　　　.  A.20 B.22 C.24 D.26 (　　)34.Which of the following is TRUE about Qiu Songshan's school? A.The school was an old house. B.It had no classrooms. C.Students bought stools from school. D.It had only one teacher. (　　)35.The underlined word “salary” means “　　　　” in Chinese.  A.薪水 B.食品 C.一餐 D.机会 (　　)36.What did Qiu Lingyi think of her teaching life in a village school at first? A.It would be interesting. B.It would be hard. C.It would be boring. D.It would be busy. (　　)37.The passage mainly tells us 　　　　.  A.the changes of Chinese village education B.how to be a good teacher C.the changes of Chinese village people's life D.what the teachers' life is like ### Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词 1. “勇敢的”常见英文表达为“brave”，此处修饰“man”，用形容词形式，故填“brave”。 2. “得分”名词形式为“score”，句意为“在比赛上半场结束时，没有得分”，故填“score”。 3. “沉默的”英文是“silent”，修饰“stranger”，表示“沉默的陌生人”，故填“silent”。 4. “对……有帮助的”常用短语为“be helpful for...”，所以此处填“helpful”。 5. “有幽默感的”英文是“humorous”，在句中作表语，描述“Tom”的性格特点，故填“humorous”。 ### Ⅱ. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 6. “used to do sth.”表示“过去常常做某事”，to后接动词原形，所以填“be”。 7. “be used to doing sth.”意为“习惯于做某事”，这里表示“现在他习惯早起”，所以用“get”的 -ing 形式“getting”。 8. “be interested in...”是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，所以填“interested”。 9. “be + 形容词 + enough to do sth.”表示“足够……去做某事”，所以用“to explain”，句意为“我们社区的社会工作者有足够的耐心去解释如何注册淮上通”。 10. “It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，所以填“to watch”。 11. “hear sb. doing sth.”表示“听到某人正在做某事”，句意为“Billy 到家时听到他弟弟正在房间里唱歌”，所以用“singing”。 12. 同第9题，“be + 形容词 + enough to do sth.”，所以填“to protect”，表示“医生和护士足够勇敢来保护我们免受新冠病毒的侵害”。 ### Ⅲ. 从方框中选出合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空 13. “used to do sth.”表示过去常常做某事，现在不做了。根据“but now she is a teacher”可知她过去是银行职员，现在不是了，所以填“used to”。 14. “be afraid of...”表示“害怕……”，根据“He thinks they are very dangerous”可知 Mike 害怕老虎，主语是第三人称单数，所以填“is afraid of”。 15. “be interested in...”表示“对……感兴趣”，根据“she often reads books on history”可知这个女孩对历史感兴趣，主语是第三人称单数，所以填“is interested in”。 16. “from time to time”意为“偶尔，有时”，句意为“昨晚这只猫偶尔发出很多噪音，所以我们没睡好”，所以填“from time to time”。 17. “be used to doing sth.”表示“习惯于做某事”，根据“but now”可知现在他习惯自己打扫房间，主语是第三人称单数，所以填“is used to”。 ### Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成句子 18. “过去常常做某事”用“used to do sth.”，“穿”用“wear”，反意疑问句前肯后否，所以填“used to wear; didn't he”。 19. “偶尔”用“from time to time”，在句中作状语，所以填“from time to time”。 20. “It has been + 时间段 + since...”是固定句型，表示“自从……以来已经有……时间了”，所以填“has been; since”。 21. “such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，“beautiful”是以辅音音素开头，所以用“such a; that”。 22. “how”表示“怎样”，引导宾语从句，“家乡已经发生变化”用现在完成时“has changed”，所以填“how; has changed”。 ### Ⅴ. 单项选择 23. “used to be...”表示“过去是……”，“be used to doing sth.”表示“习惯于做某事”，“be used to do sth.”表示“被用来做某事”。根据“but now it is a supermarket”可知这个地方过去是工厂，现在不是了，所以用“used to be”，选C。 24. 根据“but he is good at telling funny stories”可知前后意思转折，“but”后说他擅长讲有趣的故事，那么前面应该说他很严肃，“serious”意为“严肃的”，选C。 25. “for such a long time”表示一段时间，常用于现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“We”是复数，所以用“have worked”，选D。 26. 根据“So we should understand and love them”可知说话者同意对方的观点，“I agree”表示“我同意”，选C。 27. “How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”是感叹句的一种结构，用于感叹形容词。此句中“wonderful”是形容词，所以用“How”引导感叹句，选A。 ### Ⅵ. 补全对话 28. 根据回答“Yes, I saw Robert at the party.”可知问句是询问是否在聚会上看到了 Robert，所以选C“Did you see Robert at the party?”。 29. 根据“But now he looks very outgoing.”可知这里说的是他过去的性格，与现在外向形成对比，所以选A“He used to be shy.”。 30. 根据问句“Was he on the football team in junior high school?”以及“And now he is still on the football team in senior high school.”可知回答是肯定的，所以选E“Yes, he was.”。 31. 根据“Does she still look the same?”可知前面是询问她现在长什么样，所以选B“What does she look like now?”。 32. 根据“She used to have short hair.”可知这里说的是她现在头发的情况，所以选D“But now she has long hair.”。 ### Ⅶ. 阅读理解 33. Qiu Qingjiang 在1959年开始在乡村学校教学，现在86岁，2025 - 86 = 1939（出生年份），1959 - 1939 = 20，所以他20岁成为乡村学校教师，选A。 34. 根据“My father's school did not have classrooms”可知 Qiu Songshan 的学校没有教室，B选项正确；A选项说学校是旧房子，这是 Qiu Qingjiang 教学时学校的情况；C选项学生从家里带凳子，不是从学校买；D选项文章未提及学校只有一个老师。所以选B。 35. 根据“His salary was just some rice from the students' parents”，从学生家长那里得到的大米，推测“salary”是“薪水”的意思，选A。 36. 根据“Qiu Lingyi, 24, was ready to have a hard experience when she began to work at Tianhua Middle School”可知她一开始认为在乡村学校的教学生活会很艰难，选B。 37. 文章通过讲述 Qiu Qingjiang 及其父亲、女儿、孙女在乡村学校教学经历的变化，展示了中国乡村教育的变化，A选项符合文意；B选项“如何成为一名好老师”文章未提及；C选项“中国乡村人民生活的变化”范围太广，文章主要围绕乡村学校教育；D选项“教师生活是什么样的”表述片面，文章重点是乡村教育的变化。所以选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$