Unit 4 Section A 3a-3c 同步练习 2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

九年级Unit4 Section A 3a-3c 练习 Class_ Name_ 1. 单项选择 ( ) 1. He used to _ to bed late, but now he goes to bed early. A. goes B. went C. going D. go ( )2.— _ did you _ your pocket money? — I sent it to the children in Sichuan. A. What; deal with B. How; do to C. What; deal to D. How; deal with ( ) 3..- I find it difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it. - English is very important in our daily life. Never _. A. give up it B. give it up C. give away it D. give it away ( )4. Paul suggested seeing the wild animals. I _ tigers, so I didn't go. A. was mad at B. was angry with C. was afraid of D. was good at ( )5.Though he is _ at home, he doesn’t feel _ for he has many things to do. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely, lonely ( )6.— It’s everyone’s duty to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign. — Sure. We should try to _ all the food that we’ve ordered. A. give up B. eat up C. turn up D. show up 二:完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分) Are you nervous when you stand in front of the _1_? Are you afraid to make a speech? Li Jun, a middle school boy, felt shy when he was making a speech _2_. Li had thought _3_it would be quite easy to speak in front of his classmates. “ I was wrong. It was much _4_ than talking to my classmates during playtime,” Li said. “ I tried , but it was really difficult to _5_. I felt like a mute ( 哑巴 ) and wanted to leave the classmates _6_.” Li is not _7_. Many middle school students now have the same problem: they can talk about their ideas freely _8_ their best friends after class, but can’t speak in public. _9_ Zhou Hong, a teacher from a university, the main reason is that schools in China pay more attention _10_ instead of speaking. Zhou hopes schools can give students more chances to open their _11_, such as speech competitions, English corners and class discussions. Students can join in any one they like. And he also gives some _12_ to students. “During your free time you should practice more. When you are speaking in public. _13_ it easy. Just _14_ you are talking to nobody and speak up your ideas clearly.” Zhou said . “ That _15_ a fine public speech and you will feel confident. ( )1.A. private B. public C. class D. school ( )2.A. five days later B. the other day C. tomorrow D. right now ( )3.A.if B. whether C. that D. why ( )4. A. harder B. easier C. better D. later ( )5.A. say B. tell C. talk D. speak ( )6.A. slowly B. quickly C. sadly D. happily ( )7. lone B. along C. alone D. lonely ( )8. A. except B. beside C. from D. with ( )9. A. As for B. According to C. In opinion of D. Because of ( )10. A .to write B. to writing C. for write D. for writing ( )11.A. mouths B. eyes C. minds D. hearts ( )12.A. information B. suggestion C. advice D. advise ( )13.A. give B. make C. carry D. take ( )14. A. guess B. reply C. imagine D. suggest ( )15.A. keeps B. reports C. hears D. makes 二.词汇运用,根据提示完成句子。 1. Don't read my _ (私人的) letters unless I agree. 2.I don't like the _ (背景).Please change another one. 3. China is an _ (亚洲) country. 4. He has an _(面试) next Monday for the manager's job. 5. This pet dog really _ (需要) a lot of care and attention now. 6.I used to be afraid of _ (talk) to a foreigner. 7.Don't give up _(learn) English. 8.Our hometown _ (change) a lot in the last few years. 9.I used to go to bed early,but now I am used to _(go) to bed late. 10.He made a _ (decide) to send his son to a boarding school to study. 三.根据课文内容填空。 I 1_ 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang. Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her 2 . Now she’s not shy 3_ and loves singing in front of 4 . Candy’s life was different after she became famous. She is able to 5 and meet new people all the time. However, too much 6_can also be a bad thing. She always have to worry about how she 7 to others and I have to be very 8_ about what I say or do. And I don’t have much 9_ time anymore. Hanging out with friends is almost 10_ for her now because there are always 11 _around her. Candy has something to say to all those young people who want to become 12 ? “You have to be prepared to give up your 13 life. You can never imagine how difficult the road to 14 is. You really 15_ a lot of talent and hard work to succeed. Only a very small number of people make it to the top.” 四.语法填空 Lisa has always been fat. She wanted to lose weight, not only because she wanted to look more beautiful and_1_(healthy), but also because it would make life easier. For example, it was difficult for Lisa _2_(find) ready-made clothes. She had to ask a tailor (裁缝) to make clothes that were large enough .In the school, she needed a special chair that was bigger and stronger than other chairs. If she went for a walk, she got tired very_3_( quick) She was also unhappy about the way people treated her sometimes. She couldn’t enjoyed having dinner with her friends_4_ she was afraid of getting fatter. But now things are quite different. Last month, her classmates were preparing for the School Art week. They invited Lisa to play the lead role of the Proud Queen(皇后) _5_was tall and fat. Lisa agreed and practiced a lot. Soon after _6_ play, Lisa became a star. She did _7_ a good job that everyone remembered the Proud Queen. She even won the School Best Actress Award _8_ her wonderful performance. Now Lisa doesn’t worry about being fat any _9_. She believes in the English _10_(say) “ Every dog has its day” . 1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ ### 一、单项选择 1. **D** “used to do sth.”是固定用法,表示“过去常常做某事”,to后面接动词原形,所以选D。 2. **D** “deal with”常与“how”搭配,“do with”常与“what”搭配,根据本题的语境和结构,应该用“How... deal with”,所以选D。 3. **B** “give up”表示“放弃”,“give away”表示“赠送;泄露”,根据语境这里是说不要放弃英语学习,排除C、D选项;“give up”是“动词 + 副词”结构的短语,代词作宾语时要放在中间,所以选B。 4. **C** “be mad at”和“be angry with”都表示“对……生气”;“be afraid of”表示“害怕……”;“be good at”表示“擅长……”。根据“so I didn't go”可知“我”害怕老虎,所以选C。 5. **A** “alone”表示“独自的,单独的”,强调客观上独自一人;“lonely”表示“孤独的,寂寞的”,强调主观感受。第一空说他独自在家,用“alone”;第二空说他不感到孤独,用“lonely”,所以选A。 6. **B** “give up”表示“放弃”;“eat up”表示“吃光”;“turn up”表示“出现;调高”;“show up”表示“露面”。根据“join the Clean Your Plate Campaign(加入光盘行动)”可知应该是尽量吃光点的食物,所以选B。 ### 二、完形填空 1. **B** 根据后文“Are you afraid to make a speech?”可知这里说的是站在公众面前,“in front of the public”表示“在公众面前”,所以选B。 2. **B** “the other day”表示“前几天”,用于一般过去时,符合语境。“five days later”表示“五天后”;“tomorrow”表示“明天”;“right now”表示“现在”,均不符合,所以选B。 3. **C** “Li had thought...”后面是一个宾语从句,从句成分完整,用“that”引导,所以选C。 4. **A** 根据前文“I was wrong.”可知在同学们面前演讲比课间和同学们聊天要难很多,“harder”表示“更难的”,所以选A。 5. **D** “say”强调说话内容;“tell”表示“告诉”;“talk”强调双方交谈;“speak”可表示“演讲,发言”。这里说在同学们面前很难发言,用“speak”合适,所以选D。 6. **B** 因为觉得很难发言,像个哑巴,所以想快点离开同学们,“quickly”表示“快速地”,所以选B。 7. **C** “alone”表示“独自的,单独的”,这里说李军不是个例,很多中学生都有同样的问题,所以选C。 8. **D** “talk with sb.”表示“和某人交谈”,这里说他们课后可以和好朋友自由地交流想法,所以选D。 9. **B** “According to”表示“根据”,这里是根据周宏老师的说法,所以选B。 10. **B** “pay attention to”是固定短语,to是介词,后面接动词 -ing 形式,所以选B。 11. **A** 根据后文“such as speech competitions, English corners and class discussions”可知是要给学生更多开口说话的机会,“open one's mouth”表示“开口说话”,所以选A。 12. **C** “information”是不可数名词,意为“信息”;“suggestion”是可数名词;“advice”是不可数名词,意为“建议”;“advise”是动词。“give some advice to sb.”表示“给某人一些建议”,所以选C。 13. **B** “make it easy”表示“使它变得容易”,所以选B。 14. **C** “imagine”表示“想象”,这里说想象你是在和没人说话,清晰地说出你的想法,所以选C。 15. **D** “make”表示“造就,促成”,这里说那样就能促成一场精彩的公众演讲,所以选D。 ### 三、词汇运用 1. **private** “私人的”英文是“private”,在句中修饰名词“letters”,所以填“private”。 2. **background** “背景”的英文是“background”,是不可数名词,所以填“background”。 3. **Asian** “亚洲的”英文是“Asian”,在句中修饰名词“country”,所以填“Asian”。 4. **interview** “面试”的英文是“interview”,“an”后面接可数名词单数,所以填“interview”。 5. **requires** “需要”的英文是“require”,主语“This pet dog”是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式“requires”,所以填“requires”。 6. **talking** “be afraid of doing sth.”是固定用法,表示“害怕做某事”,所以填“talking”。 7. **learning** “give up doing sth.”表示“放弃做某事”,所以填“learning”。 8. **has changed** “in the last few years”是现在完成时的标志,结构是“have/has + 过去分词”,主语“Our hometown”是第三人称单数,用“has changed”,所以填“has changed”。 9. **going** “be used to doing sth.”表示“习惯于做某事”,所以填“going”。 10. **decision** “make a decision”是固定短语,意为“做决定”,所以填“decision”。 ### 四、根据课文内容填空 1. **interviewed** 根据语境这里说“我”采访了19岁的亚洲流行歌星Candy Wang,“interview”表示“采访”,事情发生在过去,用一般过去时,所以填“interviewed”。 2. **shyness** 根据前文“she used to be really shy”可知她开始唱歌是为了应对她的害羞,“shyness”是“shy”的名词形式,所以填“shyness”。 3. **anymore** “not... anymore”表示“不再”,所以填“anymore”。 4. **crowds** “in front of crowds”表示“在人群面前”,所以填“crowds”。 5. **travel** “be able to do sth.”表示“能够做某事”,这里说她能够一直旅行并结识新朋友,“travel”表示“旅行”,所以填“travel”。 6. **attention** 根据语境,太多的关注也可能是件坏事,“attention”表示“关注”,所以填“attention”。 7. **appears** “how she appears to others”表示“她在别人眼中看起来如何”,主语“she”是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式“appears”,所以填“appears”。 8. **careful** “be careful about”表示“对……小心,谨慎”,所以填“careful”。 9. **private** 根据语境,成名后她没有太多私人时间了,“private”表示“私人的”,所以填“private”。 10. **impossible** 根据后文“because there are always...”可知和朋友闲逛对她来说几乎是不可能的,“impossible”表示“不可能的”,所以填“impossible”。 11. **guards** 根据常识,明星身边总是有保镖,“guard”表示“保镖”,这里用复数形式“guards”,所以填“guards”。 12. **famous** 根据前文可知Candy是明星,这里说她有话对那些想成名的年轻人说,“become famous”表示“成名”,所以填“famous”。 13. **normal** 成名需要放弃正常的生活,“normal”表示“正常的”,所以填“normal”。 14. **success** “the road to success”表示“通往成功的道路”,“success”是“succeed”的名词形式,所以填“success”。 15. **require** 这里说要成功真的需要很多天赋和努力,“require”表示“需要”,所以填“require”。 ### 五、语法填空 1. **healthier** “and”连接两个并列的比较级,前面是“more beautiful”,这里也要用“healthy”的比较级“healthier”,所以填“healthier”。 2. **to find** “it is + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.”是固定句型,表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”,所以填“to find”。 3. **quickly** “got tired”是动词短语,要用副词修饰,“quick”的副词是“quickly”,所以填“quickly”。 4. **because** 前后句子是因果关系,因为害怕变胖,所以不能享受和朋友一起吃饭,“because”表示“因为”,所以填“because”。 5. **who/that** 先行词是“the Proud Queen”,指人,在定语从句中作主语,可用“who/that”引导,所以填“who/that”。 6. **the** 这里特指前面提到的那个戏剧,用定冠词“the”,所以填“the”。 7. **such** “such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + that...”表示“如此……以至于……”,所以填“such”。 8. **for** “win... for...”表示“因为……而赢得……”,所以填“for”。 9. **more** “not... any more”表示“不再”,所以填“more”。 10. **saying** “English saying”表示“英语谚语”,“saying”是可数名词,这里用单数形式,所以填“saying”。 综上,答案依次为: 一、1 - 6:DDB CAB 二、1 - 5:BBCAD;6 - 10:BCD BB;11 - 15:ACBCD 三、1. private;2. background;3. Asian;4. interview;5. requires;6. talking;7. learning;8. has changed;9. going;10. decision 四、1. interviewed;2. shyness;3. anymore;4. crowds;5. travel;6. attention;7. appears;8. careful;9. private;10. impossible;11. guards;12. famous;13. normal;14. success;15. require 五、1. healthier;2. to find;3. quickly;4. because;5. who/that;6. the;7. such;8. for;9. more;10. saying 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$