2025年牛津译林英语中考复习讲义 第二次课

2025·中考冲刺讲义 第2次课 【第一课时·词汇过关】 7A Unit 5 1. 庆祝 vt. 2. n. 3. 庆祝节日 4. 猜，猜测 n．______ 5. 穿着，穿衣 vi.& vt.____ 6. _______装扮，乔装打扮 7. ____________聚会，联欢 8. 圆的；满的adj.______ 9. 用颜料涂vt._______ 10. _____________敲门 11. 大声说，叫，嚷____ 12. 看起来，似乎 13. 招待n.________ 14. 问题n.________ 15. 起飞，脱下________ 16. __________拍照 17. ___________在夜里 18. A和B不同 19. A和 B相同 20. 重要的 21. 做某事重要 22. 做某事的重要性： 23. 把门涂成蓝色 24. 当做某事的的时候when （do）sth 7A Unit 6 1. 生活方式 2. 保持健康 3. 胡萝卜 4. 牛肉 5. 糖果 6. 爱吃甜食 7. 零食 8. 小吃店 9. 一日三餐 10. 改变主意 11. 一块蛋糕/ 一条建议 /一则新闻 12. 一盒牛奶 13. 2斤牛肉 14. 3袋盐 15. 4瓶果汁 16. 整个的 17. 总共的 18. 行了，好吧 7A Unit 7 1.购物n. shopping →购物v. shop 2.大型购物中心n. shopping mall 4.钱包n. wallet 6.礼物n. gift →(近义词) present 7.邮票n. stamp 8.店主,售货员n. shopkeeper 9.零头，找头n. change →改变v. change 10.纸n. paper 12.地区n. area 13.口袋n. pocket 15.尺码;大小n. size 16.价格，价钱n. price 17.(尤指衣服)适合,合身n. fit 适合v. fit →健康的adj. fit 18.餐馆n. restaurant 19.笔记;便条n. note 20.讨厌;恨v. hate →(近义词) dislike →(反义词) like 21.拿，提,搬v. carry 22.收集,搜集v. collect 23值(多少钱),需付费v. cost →(过去式) cost 24.与......相配,般配v. match →比赛;相配n. match 25.昂贵的adj. expensive →(反义词)便宜的adj. cheap 26.粉红色的adj. pink 27.漂亮的,俊俏的adj. pretty 29.贫穷的;可怜的adj. poor →(反义词)富裕的,富的adj. rich 7A Unit8 1. (女子的)短上衣,衬衫n. blouse 2.领带n. tie →系,捆,扎v. tie 5.围巾n. scarf →(复数) scarves 6.(蚕)丝;丝绸n. silk 7.手套n. glove 10.模特;模型n. model 11.借给v. lend →(反义词) borrow 12.度过v. spend 13.躺,平放v. lie →(现在分词) lying 14.包括,包含v. include →(介词) including 15.懒惰的adj. lazy 16.舒适的,使人舒服的adj. comfortable →(副词) comfortably 17.受喜爱的,受欢迎的adj. popular 18.紫色的adj. purple 19.灰色的adj. grey 20.衣着讲究的;精干的adj. smart 24.光滑的,平坦的adj. smooth →adv. smoothly 26.昏暗的;深色的,暗色的adj. dark →(反义词) bright/light 28. 在.....中;在三者或以上中分配或选择prep. among 29. 再过十分钟 ten more minutes 30. 寻找 look for 【第2课时· 语法过关】 七年级上册英语期末易错点总结 1、“花钱”的表达法 spend sb. spends+money+on sth. 主语是“人” spend-spent-spent cost sth. costs (sb.) + money 主语是“物”，可以是动名词 cost-cost-cost pay sb. pays + money + for sth. 主语是“人” pay-paid-paid 2、“花时间”的表达法 take It takes sb. + time + to do sth. Doing sth +takes sb+time 主语是“物”，可以是动名词 spend sb. spends + time + (in) doing sth. sb. spends + time + on sth. 主语是“人” 1.这些汉堡包和零食花费了我很多钱。 These_____________________________________________________________________. 2. 1) How long does Jim __________(花) drawing the picture? 2) How long does it __________(花) him to draw the picture? 3) Reading English every day usually _________ (花) me 20 minutes. 4）Does it usually take him 10 minutes ____________ (walk) home? 5) We should spend less time ____________(play) the computer games. 6) How long does __________ take to wash the clothes? A. that B. this C. he D. it 1.hamburgers and snacks cost me too much money 2. spend / take / takes/ to walk / \playing/ D 3、 太…而不能做某事 这个问题太难了以至于我不能独自解决它。 （1） （2） （3） 4、match与fit match v. 与…相配 常用结构为：sth. matches sth. 某物与某物相配；近义词组为sth. goes well with sth.。 fit的用法： fit adj. 健康的 She keeps fit by swimming every morning. 她每天上午游泳锻炼身体。 adj. 适合的，合适的 固定搭配：be fit for... 适合某事/某人 / be fit to do 适合做某事 I don’t think she is fit for the job. 我觉得她不适合这个工作。 v. （尺寸大小） 合身，合脚 This pair of shoes fits me well. 这双鞋很合脚。 The dress is not too large or too long. It fits me well. 连衣裙不太大，也不太长。很合身。 5、number the number of ... …的数量（后接可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数形式） （the price/size of记忆） a number of… 许多…（后接可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数） （结合a lot of记忆 6、感叹句 一、单项选择 1．________ great time it is to walk at the beach! A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 2．—I just came back from the market. I bought some vegetables. —Oh, _________ fresh they are! A．how B．what C．what a D．what an 3．________ great fun it is to play by quiet streams or under the shade of trees! A．What a B．How a C．What D．How 4．________ excellent news it is! We are so happy to hear it. A．How B．How an C．What D．What an 5．—I learnt from the news that Su Yiming received a special letter from President Xi. —________ pleasant surprise he has got! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 6．________ important advice we got today! A．What a B．How C．What an D．What 7．________ useful weather report it is! A．What B．How C．What a D．What an 8．_________ fast you drove just now! A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 9．________ wonderful the smart restaurant is! People can order and pay without any waiters. A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 10．—________ rapidly China is developing!    —Yes, we are so lucky to live in such a great country! A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 二、完成句子 11．中国已经为全世界提供了多么大的支持和帮助啊！ What _______________________________! 12．这个建议多么有用啊! ________ ________ advice it is! 13．她的声音听起来多么优美啊！ How ________ ________ ________ ________! 14．这礼物多好啊！我很喜欢。 ________   ________   ________ gift it is! I like it very much. 15．对于我的太阳椅来说这真是一个完美的地方啊！ _________ _________ _________ _________ for my sun chair! 16．这条建议多么有用啊! ________ ________ ________ ________ it is! 17．专家给了我们多好的建议啊！ ________________ ________________ advice the expert gave us! 18．把一切保持得井然有序是一个多么好的习惯啊！(汉译英) What ________________________________________! 19．近几年中国在太空领域取得了多么大的进步啊！ What _______________________________________ in space area over the years! 20．孩子们学会垃圾分类是多么必要啊！ How __________________! 21．在做最终决定之前，三思而后行是多么重要啊！ How important ________________________________! 22．你昨天缺席了朗朗的音乐会多可惜啊！ _______________ that _______________ Langlang’s concert yesterday! 23．当前人们在阻止这个病毒的传播上是多么困难啊！ What ____________________________ nowadays! 24．对于一个学生来说，培养一个良好的读书习惯是多么重要啊！ How ___________________ a student ___________________! 参考答案： 1．A 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．A 11．big support and help China has offered for the whole world 【解析】 【详解】 根据标点可知，该句为what感叹句，句式为：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!；结合结构，big“大的”，形容词，support and help“支持与帮助”，名词词组；China“中国”，主语；has offered“已经提供了”，谓语；for the whole world“为全世界”，宾语。故填big support and help China has offered for the whole world。 12．     What     useful 【解析】 【详解】 本句是感叹句，修饰的中心词是不可数名词advice，用“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓！”句型表示，故填What；useful。 13．     beautiful     her     voice     sounds 【解析】 【详解】 句子是how引导的感叹句，构成：how+形容词+主语+谓语，形容词beautiful“美妙的”；主语her voice“她的声音”是第三人称单数，谓语sound“听起来”也用第三人称单数，故填beautiful；her；voice；sounds。 14．     What     a     nice/good/perfect 【解析】 【详解】 根据中文提示可知，空处句子应该是感叹句，句首单词首字母大写，结构是What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！good/nice/perfect“好的”，故填What；a；nice/good /perfect。 15．     What     a     perfect     place 【解析】 【详解】 这是感叹句，用“what+a/an+形容词+名词（+主语+谓语动词）”的结构。表达“地方”用可数名词单数“place”，表达“完美的”用形容词“perfect”作定语修饰名词，“perfect”是辅音音素开头的单词，表达“一个”用不定冠词“a”。句首首字母“w”大写。故填What；a；perfect；place。 16．     What     a     useful     suggestion 【解析】 【详解】 本句是感叹句，可用“What+a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主谓！”句型表示，useful“有用的”，suggestion“建议”。故填What；a；useful；suggestion。 17．     What     good##nice 【解析】 【详解】 本题是what引导的感叹句，其结构是what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓；好“good”或“nice”，故填What；good##nice。 18．a good habit to keep everything in good order 【解析】 【详解】 a good habit“一个好习惯”，表示泛指用不定冠词修饰名词，此处是感叹句结构，keep everything in good order“一切保持得井然有序”，此处应用不定式形式作后置定语，故填a good habit to keep everything in good order。 19．great progress China has made 【解析】 【详解】 句子是感叹句，感叹句的中心词是不可数名词progress“进步”，用感叹句结构：what+adj.+n.+主谓！大的：great，形容词；根据“over the years”可知句子使用现在完成时have/has done，主语是China，助动词用has，make的过去分词是made。故填great progress China has made。 20．necessary it is for children to learn to separate rubbish into different groups##necessary it is for kids to learn to separate rubbish into different groups 【解析】 【详解】 必要的：necessary；对孩子们来说：for children/kids；学会垃圾分类：learn to separate rubbish into different groups；根据中文提示可知，需要运用it is adj. for sb. to do sth.句子结构；再者根据标点符号可知，是感叹句，形容词necessary放在主语前面；故填necessary it is for children/kids to learn to separate rubbish into different groups。 21．   it is to think twice before making the final decision 【解析】 【详解】 think twice“三思”；before“在……之前”；make the final decision“做最终决定”；本句感叹句句式为“How+形容词或副词+主谓”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式。故填 it is to think twice before making the final decision。 22．     What a pity     you were absent from 【解析】 【详解】 根据标点可知，本句为感叹句，pity“可惜的事情”，可数名词，此处使用what引导感叹句，根据汉语提示可知，此处pity使用单数形式，a pity“一件可惜的事情”，what a pity“多可惜啊”；you“你”；be absent from“缺席”，根据“yesterday”可知，句中时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式，主语you是第二人称，be动词应该使用were。故填What a pity；you were absent from。 23．great difficulty people have preventing the spread of the virus 【解析】 【详解】 根据汉语提示可知是感叹句，其结构是What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！What great difficulty people have“人们有的多么大的困难”；短语have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”；the spread of the virus“病毒的传播”；prevent“阻止”，是动词，此处用动名词，故填great difficulty people have preventing the spread of the virus。 24．     important it is for     to develop a good habit of reading##to develop a good reading habit 【解析】 【详解】 根据句意可知，这是由how引导的感叹句，句型“how+形容词+主谓”，important“重要的”，it is important for a student“对于一个学生来说是重要的”，因此第一空填important it is for；develop“培养”，a good habit of reading/ a good reading habit“良好的读书习惯”，因此第二空填to develop a good habit of reading/ to develop a good reading habit。故答案为important it is for；to develop a good habit of reading/ to develop a good reading habit。 7、keep… away (from...) 使远离... keep doing sth far（away）from，当句子中有明确的数字，即多少千米时，不用再加far 8、need ①当need作行为动词： 1) need sth. 需要某物 2) need to do sth. 需要做某事 3) need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 ②当need作为情态动词时，没有人称和数的变化，后面跟动词原形，只用于否定和疑问句 needn’t do sth. 不需要做某事 ③need也可作名词，意为“需要” in need（of）…… A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 9、你觉得…怎么样？ What do you think of ...? = How do you like ... ?（对sth的评价） 形容人特征的句子：what is he like？=what does he look like？=how does he look？ 注意：要区分like到底是介词还是动词 other 别的，其它的 other + 名词复数 some other nice things 一些别的好东西 else 别的，其它的 疑问词 / 不定代词 + else what else 还有什么； who else 还有谁； where else 还有哪里 something else/ anything else 某个别的东西；somebody/ someone else’s 其他某个人的 10、have fun doing sth. = have a good time doing sth. 做某事很开心。 区别： It is fun to do sth Have（much/a lot of/no）time to do sth 11、①exercise 作可数名词 do morning exercises  做早操 / do eye exercises  做眼保健操 / do English exercises 做英语习题 ②表示运动/锻炼时，是不可数名词：do / take exercise ③exercise 可作动词，表示锻炼 12、wish与hope ①wish作可数名词，意为“希望，愿望” 许个愿： make a wish； ②wish作及物动词，意为“希望，祝愿” 1) wish sb. sth. Wish you good luck! 祝你好运。=good luck to you 2) wish to do sth. 希望做某事 3) wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事（hope没有这个用法） hope 的用法： （1）希望做某事： hope to do sth （2） 希望别人做某事： hope sb 13、 及物动词和不及物动词 你在和谁讨论有关中国文化？ Who are you talking with about Chinese culture ？ 你在站台等谁？ who do you wait for at the bus stop？ 你在听哪种音乐？ Which music are you listening to ？ 一、单项选择 1．What time will the headmaster ________? A．arrive in B．arrive at C．get to D．arrive 2．My daughter _________ any help. She can dress herself. A．doesn’t need B．needn’t C．needs to D．doesn’t need to 3．—I’ll ________ Beijing for a meeting tomorrow. When I get there, I will call you. —When will you ________ home? I want to take you to the airport. A．leave for; leave for B．leave for; leave C．leave; leave for D．1eave; leave 4．There is much useful information in the letter, and it is ________. A．worth replying B．worth being replying to C．worth replying to D．worth being replying 5．The ice is thick enough ________. A．to walk on B．for walking C．to walk D．to walk on it 6．If I don’t know ________, I will write to Sigmund Friend for help. A．who to talk B．who to talk to C．who I should talk D．who should I talk to 7．—I don’t know how to draw. —Don’t worry. I’ll show you ________. A．what to do B．what to do it C．how to do D．how to do it 8．Please tell us ________ to the science museum. A．how can we reach B．how we can reach C．how we can get D．how can we get 9．—Mark’s car ________ a cloud of dust as he drove off. —That’s why we dislike him. A．raised B．rose C．was raised D．was raising 10．Well, boys and girls, listen to the rule carefully: Don’t go over the line, or your throw won’t ________. A．count B．offer C．include D．support 11．We all know that the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1931 and ________ for fourteen years. A．was broken out; was lasted B．was broken out; lasted C．broke out; was lasted D．broke out; lasted 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．A 11．D 14、“四大看” read vt.看读物（read books/newspapers/magazines杂志/a map地图等） look vi. 看、瞧（动作） 短语 look at...看.../ for...寻找.../around环顾四周/after sb.照顾某人/out向外看；小心 see vt. 看见，看到 强调结果 I can see you. watch vt. 观看 watch TV/ a film / a football game 15、“五大穿着” put on 强调“穿上”的动作eg. He puts on a coat and goes for a walk. wear 强调“穿着”的状态 wear glasses dress （1） dress sb.给某人穿衣 (2) dress oneself 给自己穿衣服 (3) dress up as..打扮成... in (穿戴)后接颜色/衣服，表示状态 sb. looks good in sth某人穿...好看= sth looks good on sb.某物穿在某人身上好看 （Group1） 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 49．tries 50．listening 51．to talk 52．is lying 53．Read 54．doesn’t get 55．A good night’s sleep gives me a lot of energy the next day. 56．He is very smart and always ready to help others. 57．I seldom eat cakes because too much sugar is bad for our teeth. 58．Qipao are usually made of silk, and they feel smooth and soft. 59．Money matters in every family. 60．Are they having a good time （Group 2） 26．C 27．C 28．C 29．C 30．A 31．A 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．D 69．reading 70．is exercising 71．don’t eat 72．made 73．to protect 74．saves 75．It is not easy for us to learn English well. 76．Long noodles are a symbol of long life. 77．What do you think of my red gloves? 78．My grandfather is good at making lanterns out of oranges. 79．Museums are the perfect places for us to learn after class. 80．They are having a birthday party 【第3课时· 链接中考】 2022~2023学年度第二学期初三教学情况调研 英 语 2023. 04 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分100分；考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考场、座位号和考号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔写在答题卡的相应位置上；并用2B铅笔把10位考号在答题卡相应位置上的数字涂黑。 3. 考生在答非选择题时，请按题号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔在答题卡上各题目规定的答题区域内作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共45分） 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I was nine when my father first sent me flowers. I had been taking tap-dancing lessons for six months, and the school was holding its yearly ___1___. As a member of the beginners’ chorus line, I was ___2___ of my lowly status（地位）. So it was a surprise to have my name called out at the end of the show along with the lead dancers and to find my arms full of red roses. I can still feel myself standing on that stage, blushing（脸红）and gazing out at the audience, seeing my father’s grin as he clapped his hands ___3___. As the years passed, other occasions—birthdays, awards, graduations—were ___4___ with Dad’s flowers. Dad’s flowers represented his pride, and my success. When I graduated from college, I began a new career and was engaged to be married. With time passing by, my luck grew. My father slowly became ___5___, but his gifts of flowers continued ___6___ he died of a heart attack a few months before his 70th birthday. I covered his coffin with the largest, reddest roses I could find. Often in the following years since, I have wanted to go out and buy a big bunch to fill the living room, but I ___7___ did. I knew it would not be the same. Then one birthday, the door bell rang. I was feeling ___8___ because I was alone. My son, Matt, had run out earlier with a “see you later”, without mentioning my birthday. So I was surprised to see his large body at the door. “Forgot my key,” he said, shrugging. “Forgot your birthday, too. Well, I hope you like flowers.”He pulled a bunch of dairies from ___9___ his back. “Oh, Matt,” I ____10____, hugging him hard, “I love flowers!” 1. A. speech B. performance C. meeting D. report 2. A. tired B. proud C. afraid D. aware 3. A. loudly B. carefully C. politely D. quietly 4. A. covered B. marked C. left D. impressed 5. A. busy B. upset C. careless D. weak 6. A. until B. after C. while D. since 7. A. always B. sometimes C. often D. never 8. A. nervous B. worried C. sad D. scared 9. A. behind B. before C. between D. beside 10. A. looked B. asked C. cried D. doubted 二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 11. What can customers get with $10.75? A. Three 1bs of Premium Yams and two 1bs of Young Turkeys. B. Four tins of Dole Pineapple and two bags of Green Giant Vegetables. C. Two boxes of Idahoan Instant Potatoes and a bag of Armstrong Cheese. D. 500 grams of Hertel’s Sausage Meat and two 1bs of Hertel’s Skinless Smoked Hams. 12. How much will Mr. Green save if he buys Bacon, Eggs, Hash Browns and Orange Juice Package on Christmas Eve? A. $9.99. B. $16.86. C. $6.87 D. $26.85. 13. Which can we learn from this flyer? A. The 49th is open on Christmas Day. B The 49th is an international shopping mall. C. The prices of all the goods are effective through December. D. Customers can visit www. the 49th. com for more information. B In ancient Greece, athletic festivals were very important and had strong religious（宗教）connections. The Olympian athletic festival held every four years in honor of Zeus, king of the Olympian Gods, finally lost its local character, first took place in Greece and then, after the rules against foreign athletes had been abolished（废除）, became international. No one knows exactly how far back the Olympic Games go, but some official records date from 776 B.C. The games look place in August on the plain by Mount Olympus. A large number of audience gathered from all parts of Greece, but no woman was allowed to watch the games. Slaves, women and dishonored persons couldn’t compete. The exact series of events is uncertain, but events included boy’s gymnastics, boxing, horse riding and field events, though there were fewer sports involved than in the modern Olympic Games. On the last day of the Games, all the winners were honored by having a ring of holy olive leaves placed on their heads. Olympic winners received no prize money. However, they were highly praised by their state government. How their results compared with modern standards, we unluckily have no means of telling. Nowadays, the Games are held in different countries in turn. The host country provides vast facilities, including a stadium, swimming pools and living accommodation, but competing countries pay their own athletes’ expenses（开支）. The Olympics start with the arrival in the stadium of a torch（火炬）, lighted on Mount Olympus by the sun’s rays. It is carried by a number of runners who follow each other in order to the stadium. The torch stands for the continuation of the ancient Greek athletic ideals, and it burns throughout the Games until the closing ceremony. The five interlocking rings stands for the uniting of all five continents taking part in the Games. 14. In ancient Greece, the Olympic Games__________. A. were simply local athletic festivals B. were in the nature of a local event with a strong religious color C. had rules which put foreign athletes in an advantageous position D. were mainly local events with a few foreign athletes 15. The set of athletic events at the ancient Olympics__________. A. had not certainly been set up B. was different according to the number of foreign athletes C. was decided by Zeus, in whose honor the Games were held D. was considered unimportant 16. Nowadays, the athletes’ expenses are paid for__________. A. out of the prize money of the winners B. from the funds raised by the competing countries C. by the athletes themselves D. by donations from Greece 17. Which of the following shows the modern Olympics an international event? A. The ring of olive leaves. B. The lighting of the torch. C. The five interlocking rings. D. The sculpture of Zeus. C A brave Belgian-British teenager took to the skies on Aug 18 in order to become the youngest woman to fly around the world alone. With her parents looking on, 19-year-old Zara Rutherford took off from an airport in western Belgium, in windy, cloudy conditions. Rutherford plans to fly her fast and light Shark sport aircraft over five continents and 52 countries, including China. She hopes to break the record set by US aviator Shaesta Waiz, who was 30 when she set the world record in 2017. Her three-month voyage will take her over oceans, deserts and the vast Siberian wilderness. She will try to avoid main air hubs—apart from New York’s busy John F. Kennedy airport—in her tiny 325-kilogram plane. Instead, she plans to touch down at smaller airports and airfields for overnight rests and refueling（燃料给）. “I am nervous. I think my next step is to check the weather again,” she said before takeoff. “I am reaching Scotland tonight. I am not sure that will work. But I will try my best, while staying safe, of course.” The Shark is too small for long-distance flying over the Atlantic and Pacific oceans. For the crossing over the Atlantic, Rutherford plans to fly up through Europe. She’ll head down through the US and then cross the Pacific. From there, she will head across Asia back to Europe. Mental tiredness and loneliness on such a long-distance flight can be a big challenge. “These are things I am keeping in mind. I will also be on the phone with my parents often, as well as friends and family,”Rutherford said. “Sadly, I cannot watch movies. But I have music lined up.” 18. What does the article tell us about Rutherford’s voyage? A. She aims to fly over five continents. B. She will land at big airports for refueling. C She was confident before takeoff. D. It will last about four months. 19. What is the right order for the continents Rutherford plans to fly over? a. Europe b. Asia c. North America A. a-b-c-a. B. a-c-b-a. C. c-b-a-c. D. c-a-b-c. 20. How will she deal with tiredness and loneliness on her journey? A. By listening to music. B. By watching movies. C. By playing computer games. D. By sending emails. 21. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the article? A. To describe Rutherford’s love for flying. B. To encourage girls to get into flying planes. C. To introduce the difficulties Rutherford came across. D. To report on a girl’s flight on her own across the world. D Hearts and Hands At Denver there was a flood of passengers into the coaches on the eastbound B. & M. Express. In one coach there sat a very young woman dressed in elegant taste. Among the newcomers were two young men, one of handsome presence with a young, bold face and manner; the other a messy, glum-faced person, heavily built and roughly dressed. The two were handcuffed together. As they passed down the aisle of the coach the only vacant seat offered was the one facing the attractive young woman. Here the linked couple seated themselves. The young woman’s glance fell upon them with a distant, quick disinterest; then with a lovely smile brightening her face and a tender pink coloring her rounded cheeks, she held out a gray-gloved hand and her full, sweet voice flowed. “Well, Mr. Easton, if you will make me speak first, I suppose I must. Don’t you ever recognize old friends when you meet them in the West?” The younger man roused himself sharply at the sound of her voice, seemed to struggle with a slight embarrassment which he threw off instantly, and then clasped her fingers with his left hand. “It’s Miss Fairchild,” he said, with a smile. “I’ll ask you to excuse the other hand; it’s otherwise engaged just at present.” He slightly raised his right hand, bound at the wrist by the shining “bracelet” to the left one of his companion. The glad look in the girl’s eyes slowly changed to a confused horror. The glow faded from her cheeks. Her lips parted in a vague, relaxing distress. Easton, with a little laugh, as if amused, was about to speak again when the other, the glum-faced man who had been watching the girl, stopped him. The glum-faced man had been watching the girl. “You’ll excuse me for speaking, miss, but I see you’ve met the marshal（执行官）before. If you’ll ask him to speak a word for me when we get to the prison he’ll do it, and it’ll make things easier for me there. He’s taking me to Leavenworth prison. It’s seven years for cheating.” “Oh!” said the girl, with a deep breath and returning color. “So that is what you are doing out here? A marshal!” “My dear Miss Fairchild,” said Easton, calmly,“I had to do something. Money has a way of taking wings unto itself, and you know it takes money to keep step with our crowd in Washington. I saw this opening in the West, and—well, a marshalship isn’t quite as high a position as that of ambassador（大使）, but —” “The ambassador,”said the girl, warmly,“doesn’t call any more. He needn’t ever have done so. You ought to know that. And so now you are one of these dashing Western heroes, and you ride and shoot and go into all kinds of dangers. That’s different from the Washington life. You have been missed from the old crowd.” The girl’s eyes, fascinated, went back, widening a little, to rest upon the glittering handcuffs. “Don’t you worry about them, miss,” said the other man. “All marshals handcuff themselves to their prisoners to keep them from getting away. Mr. Easton knows his business.” “Will we see you again soon in Washington?” asked the girl. “Not soon, I think,” said Easton. “My butterfly days are over, I fear.” “I love the West,” said the girl carelessly. Her eyes were shining softly. She looked away out the car window. She began to speak truly and simply without the gloss of style and manner:“Mamma and I spent the summer in Denver. She went home a week ago because father was slightly ill. I could live and be happy in the West. I think the air here agrees with me. Money isn’t everything. But people always misunderstand things and remain stupid—” “Say, Mr. Marshal,” growled the glum-faced man. “This isn’t quite fair. I’m needing a drink and haven’t had a smoke all day. Haven’t you talked long enough? Take me in the smoker now, won’t you? I’m half dead for a pipe.” The bound travelers rose to their feet, Easton with the same slow smile on his face. “I can’t deny a want for tobacco,” he said, lightly. “It’s the one friend of the unluck. Good-bye, Miss Fairchild. Duty calls, you know.” He held out his hand for a farewell. “It’s too bad you are not going East” she said, reclothing herself with manner and style. “But you must go on to Leavenworth, I suppose?” “Yes” said Easton, “I must go on to Leavenworth.” The two men walked down the aisle into the smoker. The two passengers in a seat nearby had heard most of the conversation. Said one of them: “That marshal’s a good sort of chap. Some of these Western fellows are all right.” “Pretty young to hold an office like that, isn’t he?” asked the other. “Young!” exclaimed the first speaker, “Why—Oh! Didn’t you catch on? Say—did you ever know an officer to handcuff a prisoner to his right hand?” 22. Why did Mr. Easton seem ashamed when he met Miss Fairchild? A. His clothes were messy and dirty. B. He was ashamed of lying to Miss Fairchild. C. He didn’t hold a high position as ambassador. D. He was handcuffed to another man. 23. The underlined word “agree with” in Paragraph 15 is closest in meaning to__________. A. be of the same opinion B. be good for C. be fresh and clean D. be popular and welcome 24. Which of the underlined sentences tells us Mr. Easton’s true identity（身份）？ A. but I see you’ve met the marshal before. B. And so now you arc one of these dashing Western heroes, … C. Pretty young to hold an office like that, isn’t he? D. Say—did you ever know an officer to handcuff a prisoner to his right hand? 25. What does “Hearts” in the title “Hearts and Hands” stand for? A. Easton’s love for money. B. Miss Fairchild’s enjoyment of the West. C. The marshal’s kindness toward Easton. D. The passenger’s praise for the marshal. 三、信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When referring to history, some big events or historic figures may pop into our minds. ____26____ Yet, a recent Chinese drama—Under the Microscope which aired on iQIYI—turns to the lives of the ordinary people during the Ming Dynasty. The drama opens with the story of a young man called Shuai Jiamo helping measure（测量）the land for a farming family, but only to find the result is different from what’s recorded on the official papers. ____27____ Following Shuai and his friends’ fight to solve the problem, this drama gradually presents viewers with a realistic and vivid picture of the lives of ordinary people at the bottom. ____28____ For example, it shows people cutting silver to give change and carrying certificates for travel. It also shows the customs that the ordinary enjoyed like fireworks and dragon dance. ____29____ “Only learning the situation of the ordinary people can help us gain a better understanding of each order and law from the government and then the changes of the history,” Ma wrote in the book. History, in fact, is a collection of stories of people. Though some people were brought to the spotlight（聚光灯）for different reasons, it never becomes an excuse to take the “little” people for granted. ____30____ A. Many details in the drama also help viewers get closer to ancient lives. B. It proves that people always care more about big events than little people. C. After all, they are the main part of history and the most direct power to influence the course of history. D. Writer Ma Boyong can find details and human nature from “small events” the history. E. The drama was adapted from the book with the same name by Ma Boyong. F. That’s also what many history dramas are showing us. G. This “small event” gradually introduces the problem of tax injustice in that era later. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面的短文，在横线上填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。 Firefighters in Chongqing, a city in Southwest China, have put out an outbreak of major wildfires caused by extreme heatwaves in only nine days. They dealt with this by lighting a fire and linking it with the burning forest fire in ____45____ opposite direction. The two fires ____46____ (lead) to a sudden shortage of oxygen which effectively stopped the fire. On the night of August 25, forest fire teams from neighbouring Yunnan province decided to set a backfire with these two conditions. Firstly, a forest isolation（隔离）belt was set by large numbers of volunteers, ____47____ (clear) away any possible combustible（易燃的）materials for the ongoing wildfire. So when this fire came, nothing was left to burn. Secondly, firefighters grabbed a perfect chance when the wind changed its direction. They followed the wind blowing from the north to the south and put out a new fire ____48____ flared（燃烧）up and ran into the wildfire. The whole process took 3 hours and around midnight, the ____49____ (new) lit backfire cut off and put out the powerful fire. ____50____ this may sound simple, it required clever tactics（策略）and a great amount of joint effort. With fifty professional firefighters at the front and ____51____ (thousand) of armed police and volunteers in the back, the team finally brought the fire under ____52____ (control). ____53____ the next morning, all the forest fires in Chongqing had been put out. It was a shining witness to the ____54____ (city) emergency response and quick action. 六、阅读表达（共3小题；55小题1分、56小题2分、57小题3分，满分6分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在横线上。 Suzhou, a cultural city with a history of more than 2500 years, is in East China’s Jiangsu Province. Sixty-nine classical Chinese gardens are kept in good condition in the city, nine of which are included in the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage List. Suzhou is located in the Taihu Lake basin, in the lower reach of the Yangtze River, where the geographical conditions are perfect for building gardens. As a classic representative of Chinese classical gardens, Suzhou gardens have a long history, which dates back to the Western Zhou dynasty. During the Tang and Song dynasties, Suzhou became prosperous（繁荣）and many celebrities and rich businessmen came here to build their own gardens. And those private gardens continued to appear and prosper throughout the following dynasties. Taihu Lake basin is rich in strangely shaped stones, known as Taihu Lake Stone, which are excellent materials for gardens and courtyard arrangements. Chinese garden designers are good at making use of the limited space. By adding basic elements like Taihu Lake Stone, ponds and pavilions, the designers seek to create views that look like a painting from every angle. When you walk in the gardens, you will have a feeling of travelling through time and space, as if you were wandering in a Chinese landscape painting. 55. How many classical gardens of Suzhou are included in the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage List? __________________________________________________________ 56 What makes Suzhou gardens world-famous? Please give two reasons. __________________________________________________________ 57. Besides the gardens, what else in Suzhou would you like to recommend to foreign visitors? And why? __________________________________________________________ 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者和父亲与花之间的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：我已经上了六个月的踢踏舞课，学校正在举行一年一度的演出。 speech演讲；performance表演；meeting会议；report报道。根据“I had been taking tap-dancing lessons for six months,”可知，因为提到了踢踏舞课，所以此处指演出，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：作为初学者合唱团的一员，我意识到自己的地位低。 tired累的；proud自豪的；afraid害怕的；aware意识到的。be aware of“意识到”，此处指作者意识到自己的地位低，故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：我仍然能感觉到自己站在舞台上，脸红了，凝视着观众，看到父亲大声拍手时的笑容。 loudly大声地；carefully仔细地；politely有礼貌地；quietly安静地。根据“seeing my father’s grin as he clapped his hands...”可知，父亲得知作者获奖很开心，所以鼓掌声音应该很大，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：随着岁月的流逝，其他场合的生日、颁奖典礼、毕业典礼都用爸爸的鲜花来纪念。 covered覆盖；marked标记；left离开；impressed使印象深刻。根据“Dad’s flowers represented his pride, and my success.”可知，此处指生日，获奖，毕业这些场合都伴随着父亲的鲜花，所以是用鲜花来标记，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：我父亲慢慢变得虚弱，但他的鲜花礼物一直持续到他70岁生日前几个月因心脏病发作去世。 busy忙碌的；upset失落的；careless粗心的；weak虚弱的。根据“...he died of a heart attack a few months before his 70th birthday.”可知，父亲渐渐变得虚弱，故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：我父亲慢慢变得虚弱，但他的鲜花礼物一直持续到他70岁生日前几个月因心脏病发作去世。 until直到；after在……之后；while当……时；since自从。根据“but his gifts of flowers continued...he died of a heart attack a few months before his 70th birthday.”可知，此处表示父亲的鲜花礼物一直持续到他70岁生日前几个月因心脏病发作去世。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：从那以后的几年里，我经常想出去买一大堆来填满客厅，但我从来没有这样做过。 always总是；sometimes有时；often经常；never从不。but表转折，所以此处指作者从来没有这样做过。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：我感到很难过，因为我一个人。 nervous紧张的；worried担心的；sad伤心的；scared害怕的。根据“...because I was alone.”可知，作者过生日只有她一个人所以觉得难过，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：他从背后拿出一束雏菊。 behind在……后面；before在……之前；between在……之间；beside在……旁边。behind one’s back“某人背后”，此处指儿子的背后，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：我哭着紧紧地抱着他。 looked看；asked问；cried哭；doubted怀疑。作者对于儿子的举动很感动，所以感动的哭了，故选C。 二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是圣诞节前夕的购物宣传页。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据Instant Potatoes中“2 for $3”以及Cheese中“$7.75”可知，10.75美元在圣诞节前夕可以买两盒Idahuan即食土豆和一袋Armstrong奶酪。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All in four only 9.99$”和“Regularly all in four $16.86”，所以在圣诞节前夕购买这四件商品可以节省16.86-9.99=6.87美元，故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“visit our website: www. the 49th. com.”可知，顾客可以登录网址“www. the 49th. com”获得更多信息，故选D。 B 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了奥林匹克奥运会的发展。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In ancient Greece, athletic festivals were very important and had strong religious（宗教）connections. The Olympian athletic festival held every four years in honor of Zeus, king of the Olympian Gods, finally lost its local character, first took place in Greece and then, after the rules against foreign athletes had been abolished（废除）, became international.”可知，在古希腊，奥林匹克运动会与宗教有着密切的联系，并且是地方性的活动，故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The exact series of events is uncertain, but events included boy’s gymnastics, boxing, horse riding and field events, though there were fewer sports involved than in the modern Olympic Games.”可知，古代奥林匹克运动会具体的项目系列尚不确定，故选A。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The host country provides vast facilities, including a stadium, swimming pools and living accommodation, but competing countries pay their own athletes’ expenses（开支）.”可知，参赛国自行支付运动员的费用，故选B。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The five interlocking rings stands for the uniting of all five continents taking part in the Games.”可知，五个环环相扣的圆环代表着参加奥运会的五大洲的团结，显示出现代奥运会是一项国际赛事，故选C。 C 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. A 21. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Zara Rutherford环游世界的故事。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rutherford plans to fly her fast and light Shark sport aircraft over five continents and 52 countries, including China.”可知，卢瑟福计划驾驶她的快速轻型鲨鱼运动飞机飞越五大洲和包括中国在内的52个国家。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ For the crossing over the Atlantic, Rutherford plans to fly up through Europe. She’ll head down through the US and then cross the Pacific. From there, she will head across Asia back to Europe.”可知，为了横渡大西洋，卢瑟福计划飞越欧洲，她将穿越美国，然后，她将穿越亚洲回到欧洲。所以卢瑟福计划飞越的大陆的正确顺序为a-c-b-a，故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sadly, I cannot watch movies. But I have music lined up.”可知，卢瑟福用音乐来排解精神上的疲惫和孤独，故选A。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Zara Rutherford环游世界的故事。选项D“报道一个女孩独自穿越世界的飞行”符合题意，故选D。 D 【答案】22. D 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是美国著名作家欧.亨利的短篇小说——《心与手》。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The two were handcuffed together.”和“The younger man roused himself sharply at the sound of her voice, seemed to struggle with a slight embarrassment which he threw off instantly, and then clasped her fingers with his left hand.”可知，伊斯顿因为自己被逮捕所以见到费尔柴尔德小姐时显得很惭愧，故选D。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I could live and be happy in the West. I think the air here agrees with me.”可知，此处表示费尔柴尔德小姐喜欢西方，觉得西方空气很适合她，所以agree with意为”适合“和be good for同义，故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Say—did you ever know an officer to handcuff a prisoner to his right hand?”可知，此处表示警察不会把右手拷在囚犯手上，所以伊斯顿是囚犯，故选D。 25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文中警察为了照顾伊斯顿在熟人面前的面子而配合伊斯顿，假装自己是囚犯，表现了警察的善良和热心，故选C。 三、信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 【答案】26. F 27. G 28. A 29. E 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是根据名著改变的戏剧《显微镜下》。 【26题详解】 根据“Yet, a recent Chinese drama —Under the Microscope which aired on iQIYI — turns to the lives of the ordinary people during the Ming Dynasty.”可知，此处在谈论中国戏剧向我们讲述历史的事情，选项F“这也是许多历史剧向我们展示的。”符合语境，故选F。 【27题详解】 根据“The drama opens with the story of a young man called Shuai Jiamo helping measure（测量）the land for a farming family, but only to find the result is different from what’s recorded on the official papers.”可知，此处在谈论家莫的年轻人帮助一个务农家庭测量土地的故事，选项G“这个‘小事件’逐渐引入了后来那个时代的税收不公问题。”符合语境，故选G。 【28题详解】 根据“For example, it shows people cutting silver to give change and carrying certificates for travel. It also shows the customs that the ordinary enjoyed like fireworks and dragon dance.”可知，此处描述古代人的生活。选项A“剧中的许多细节也帮助观众更接近古代的生活。”符合语境，故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“‘Only learning the situation of the ordinary people can help us gain a better understanding of each order and law from the government and then the changes of the history,’ Ma wrote in the book.”可知，此处提到了马的书，选项E“该剧改编自马伯庸的同名小说。”符合语境，故选E。 【30题详解】 根据“History, in fact, is a collection of stories of people. Though some people were brought to the spotlight（聚光灯）for different reasons，it never becomes an excuse to take the “little” people for granted.”可知，历史是人们故事的集合，“小”绝对不是借口。选项C“毕竟，他们是历史的主体，是影响历史进程的最直接的力量。”符合语境，故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面的短文，在横线上填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。 Firefighters in Chongqing, a city in Southwest China, have put out an outbreak of major wildfires caused by extreme heatwaves in only nine days. They dealt with this by lighting a fire and linking it with the burning forest fire in ____45____ opposite direction. The two fires ____46____ (lead) to a sudden shortage of oxygen which effectively stopped the fire. On the night of August 25, forest fire teams from neighbouring Yunnan province decided to set a backfire with these two conditions. Firstly, a forest isolation（隔离）belt was set by large numbers of volunteers, ____47____ (clear) away any possible combustible（易燃的）materials for the ongoing wildfire. So when this fire came, nothing was left to burn. Secondly, firefighters grabbed a perfect chance when the wind changed its direction. They followed the wind blowing from the north to the south and put out a new fire ____48____ flared（燃烧）up and ran into the wildfire. The whole process took 3 hours and around midnight, the ____49____ (new) lit backfire cut off and put out the powerful fire. ____50____ this may sound simple, it required clever tactics（策略）and a great amount of joint effort. With fifty professional firefighters at the front and ____51____ (thousand) of armed police and volunteers in the back, the team finally brought the fire under ____52____ (control). ____53____ the next morning, all the forest fires in Chongqing had been put out. It was a shining witness to the ____54____ (city) emergency response and quick action. 【答案】45. the 46. led 47. clearing 48. that 49. newly 50. Although##Though 51. thousands 52. control 53. By 54. city’s 六、阅读表达（共3小题；55小题1分、56小题2分、57小题3分，满分6分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在横线上。 Suzhou, a cultural city with a history of more than 2500 years, is in East China’s Jiangsu Province. Sixty-nine classical Chinese gardens are kept in good condition in the city, nine of which are included in the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage List. Suzhou is located in the Taihu Lake basin, in the lower reach of the Yangtze River, where the geographical conditions are perfect for building gardens. As a classic representative of Chinese classical gardens, Suzhou gardens have a long history, which dates back to the Western Zhou dynasty. During the Tang and Song dynasties, Suzhou became prosperous（繁荣）and many celebrities and rich businessmen came here to build their own gardens. And those private gardens continued to appear and prosper throughout the following dynasties. Taihu Lake basin is rich in strangely shaped stones, known as Taihu Lake Stone, which are excellent materials for gardens and courtyard arrangements. Chinese garden designers are good at making use of the limited space. By adding basic elements like Taihu Lake Stone, ponds and pavilions, the designers seek to create views that look like a painting from every angle. When you walk in the gardens, you will have a feeling of travelling through time and space, as if you were wandering in a Chinese landscape painting. 55. How many classical gardens of Suzhou are included in the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage List? __________________________________________________________ 56. What makes Suzhou gardens world-famous? Please give two reasons. __________________________________________________________ 57. Besides the gardens, what else in Suzhou would you like to recommend to foreign visitors? And why? __________________________________________________________ 【答案】55. Nine./Nine classical gardens of Suzhou are included in the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage List. 56. First, Suzhou is located in the Taihu Lake basin, in the lower reach of the Yangtze River, where the geographical conditions are perfect for building gardens. Second, Taihu Lake basin is rich in strangely shaped stones, known as Taihu Lake Stone, which are excellent materials for gardens and courtyard arrangements. 57. Its economy. Because it is the richest city in Jiangsu. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025·中考冲刺讲义 第2次课 【第一课时·词汇过关】 7A Unit 5 1. 庆祝 vt. 2. n. 3. 庆祝节日 4. 猜，猜测 n．______ 5. 穿着，穿衣 vi.& vt.____ 6. _______装扮，乔装打扮 7. ____________聚会，联欢 8. 圆的；满的adj.______ 9. 用颜料涂vt._______ 10. _____________敲门 11. 大声说，叫，嚷____ 12. 看起来，似乎 13. 招待n.________ 14. 问题n.________ 15. 起飞，脱下________ 16. __________拍照 17. ___________在夜里 18. A和B不同 19. A和 B相同 20. 重要的 21. 做某事重要 22. 做某事的重要性： 23. 把门涂成蓝色 24. 当做某事的的时候when （do）sth 7A Unit 6 1. 生活方式 2. 保持健康 3. 胡萝卜 4. 牛肉 5. 糖果 6. 爱吃甜食 7. 零食 8. 小吃店 9. 一日三餐 10. 改变主意 11. 一块蛋糕/ 一条建议 /一则新闻 12. 一盒牛奶 13. 2斤牛肉 14. 3袋盐 15. 4瓶果汁 16. 整个的 17. 总共的 18. 行了，好吧 7A Unit 7 1.购物n. →购物v. 2.大型购物中心n. 3.钱包n. 4.礼物n. →(近义词) 5.邮票n. 6.店主,售货员n. 7.零头，找头n. →改变v. change 8.纸n. 9.地区n. 10.口袋n. 11.尺码;大小n. 12.价格，价钱n. 13.(尤指衣服)适合,合身n. 适合v. →健康的adj. 14.餐馆n. 15.笔记;便条n. 16.讨厌;恨v. →(近义词) dislike → 17.拿，提,搬v. 18.收集,搜集v. 19.值(多少钱),需付v. →(过去式) 20.与......相配,般配v. 21.昂贵的adj. →(反义词)便宜的adj. 22.粉红色的adj. pink 23.漂亮的,俊俏的adj. 24.贫穷的;可怜的adj. →(反义词)富裕的,富的adj. 7A Unit8 1. (女子的)短上衣,衬衫n. 2.领带n. →系,捆,扎v. 3.围巾n. →(复数) 4.(蚕)丝;丝绸n. 5.手套n. 6.模特;模型n. 7.借给v. →(反义词) 8.度过v. 9.躺v. →(现在分词) 10.包括v. →(介词) 11.懒惰的adj. 12.舒适的,使人舒服的adj. →(副词) 13.受喜爱的,受欢迎的adj. 14.紫色的adj. 15.灰色的adj. 16.衣着讲究的;精干的adj. 17.光滑的,平坦的adj. →adv. 18.昏暗的;深色的,暗色的adj. →(反义词) 19.在.....中;在三者或以上中分配或选择prep. 20.再过十分钟 21.寻找 【第2课时· 语法过关】 1、“花钱”的表达法 spend sb. spends+money+ sth. 主语是“人” spend- - cost sth. costs (sb.) + money 主语是“物”，可以是动名词 cost- - pay sb. pays + money + sth. 主语是“人” Pay - 2、“花时间”的表达法 take （1）It （2） +takes sb+time 主语是“物”，可以是动名词 spend sb. spends + time + sth. sb. spends + time + sth. 主语是“人” 【典例】 1.这些汉堡包和零食花费了我很多钱。 These_____________________________________________________________________. 2. 1) How long does Jim __________(花) drawing the picture? 2) How long does it __________(花) him to draw the picture? 3) Reading English every day usually _________ (花) me 20 minutes. 4）Does it usually take him 10 minutes ____________ (walk) home? 5) We should spend less time ____________(play) the computer games. 6) How long does __________ take to wash the clothes? A. that B. this C. he D. it 3、 太…而不能做某事 这个问题太难了以至于我不能独自解决它。 （1） （2） （3） 4、match与fit match v. 与…相配 常用结构为：sth. matches sth. 某物与某物相配；近义词组为 fit的用法： fit adj. 健康的 She keeps fit by swimming every morning. 她每天上午游泳锻炼身体。 adj. 适合的，合适的 固定搭配：be 适合某事/某人 / be fit to do 适合做某事 I don’t think she is fit for the job. 我觉得她不适合这个工作。 v. （尺寸大小） 合身，合脚 This pair of shoes fits me well. 这双鞋很合脚。 The dress is not too large or too long. It fits me well. 连衣裙不太大，也不太长。很合身。 5、number the number of ... …的数量（后接可数名词复数，谓语动词用 数形式） （the price/size of记忆） a number of… 许多…（后接可数名词复数，谓语动词用 数） （结合a lot of记忆） 6、 感叹句 1．________ great time it is to walk at the beach! A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 2．—I just came back from the market. I bought some vegetables. —Oh, _________ fresh they are! A．how B．what C．what a D．what an 3．________ great fun it is to play by quiet streams or under the shade of trees! A．What a B．How a C．What D．How 4．________ excellent news it is! We are so happy to hear it. A．How B．How an C．What D．What an 5．—I learnt from the news that Su Yiming received a special letter from President Xi. —________ pleasant surprise he has got! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 6．________ important advice we got today! A．What a B．How C．What an D．What 7．________ useful weather report it is! A．What B．How C．What a D．What an 8．_________ fast you drove just now! A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 9．________ wonderful the smart restaurant is! People can order and pay without any waiters. A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 10．—________ rapidly China is developing!    —Yes, we are so lucky to live in such a great country! A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 完成句子 11．中国已经为全世界提供了多么大的支持和帮助啊！ What _______________________________! 12．这个建议多么有用啊! ________ ________ advice it is! 13．她的声音听起来多么优美啊！ How ________ ________ ________ ________! 14．这礼物多好啊！我很喜欢。 ________   ________   ________ gift it is! I like it very much. 15．对于我的太阳椅来说这真是一个完美的地方啊！ _________ _________ _________ _________ for my sun chair! 16．这条建议多么有用啊! ________ ________ ________ ________ it is! 17．专家给了我们多好的建议啊！ ________________ ________________ advice the expert gave us! 18．把一切保持得井然有序是一个多么好的习惯啊！(汉译英) What ________________________________________! 19．近几年中国在太空领域取得了多么大的进步啊！ What _______________________________________ in space area over the years! 20．孩子们学会垃圾分类是多么必要啊！ How __________________! 21．在做最终决定之前，三思而后行是多么重要啊！ How important ________________________________! 22．你昨天缺席了朗朗的音乐会多可惜啊！ _______________ that _______________ Langlang’s concert yesterday! 23．当前人们在阻止这个病毒的传播上是多么困难啊！ What ____________________________ nowadays! 24．对于一个学生来说，培养一个良好的读书习惯是多么重要啊！ How ___________________ a student ___________________! 7、 使远离... 保持做某事： far（away）from，当句子中有明确的数字，即多少千米时，不用再加far 8、need ①当need作行为动词： 1) need to do sth. 需要做某事 2) need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 否定句： ②当need作为情态动词时，没有人称和数的变化，后面跟动词原形，只用于否定和疑问句 不需要做某事 ③need也可作名词，意为“需要 in need（of）…… 患难见真情。 9、你觉得…怎么样？ ? = ?（对sth的评价） 形容人特征的句子： ？= ？= ？ other 别的，其它的 else 别的，其它的 还有什么 = ； 某个别的东西 ； 其他某个人的 10、have fun doing sth. = have a good time doing sth. 做某事很开心。 What great fun we had What a good time it is 没时间做某事： 11、①exercise 作可数名词   做早操 /  做眼保健操 / 做英语习题 ②表示运动/锻炼时，是不可数名词：do / take ③exercise 可作动词，表示锻炼 12、wish与hope ①wish作可数名词，意为“希望，愿望” 许个愿： make a wish； ②wish作及物动词，意为“希望，祝愿” 1) wish sb. sth. 祝你好运。= 2) 希望做某事 3) 希望某人做某事（hope没有这个用法） hope 的用法： （1）希望做某事： （2） 希望别人做某事： hope sb 13、 及物动词和不及物动词 你在和谁讨论有关中国文化？ 你在站台等谁？ 你在听哪种音乐？ 【典例】 1．What time will the headmaster ________? A．arrive in B．arrive at C．get to D．arrive 2．My daughter _________ any help. She can dress herself. A．doesn’t need B．needn’t C．needs to D．doesn’t need to 3．—I’ll ________ Beijing for a meeting tomorrow. When I get there, I will call you. —When will you ________ home? I want to take you to the airport. A．leave for; leave for B．leave for; leave C．leave; leave for D．1eave; leave 4．There is much useful information in the letter, and it is ________. A．worth replying B．worth being replying to C．worth replying to D．worth being replying 5．The ice is thick enough ________. A．to walk on B．for walking C．to walk D．to walk on it 6．If I don’t know ________, I will write to Sigmund Friend for help. A．who to talk B．who to talk to C．who I should talk D．who should I talk to 7．—I don’t know how to draw. —Don’t worry. I’ll show you ________. A．what to do B．what to do it C．how to do D．how to do it 8．Please tell us ________ to the science museum. A．how can we reach B．how we can reach C．how we can get D．how can we get 9．—Mark’s car ________ a cloud of dust as he drove off. —That’s why we dislike him. A．raised B．rose C．was raised D．was raising 10．Well, boys and girls, listen to the rule carefully: Don’t go over the line, or your throw won’t ________. A．count B．offer C．include D．support 11．We all know that the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1931 and ________ for fourteen years. A．was broken out; was lasted B．was broken out; lasted C．broke out; was lasted D．broke out; lasted 14、“四大看” 15、“五大穿着” 【7A基础综合】 （Group 1） 一、单项选择 21. —Excuse me, how can I find ______ clothes shop? I want to buy ______ jeans. —Go along the street and turn left at the third turning. A. /; the B. a; a C. a; / D. /; / 22. —The blue bag over there is not the right ______ for me. —You are very lucky today. You only need to pay half for it. A. colour B. price C. style D. size 23. The three astronauts（航天员）started their journey to the Tiangong space station ______ the morning ______ October 26,2023. A. on; of B. at; in C. on; in D. in; of 24. Miss Xu is a good teacher. She teaches ______ how to tell China's stories well in English. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 25. To keep the air clean, people in many places do not celebrate the new year by ______ fireworks any more. A. getting off B. turning off C. letting off D. taking off 26. —What are her hobbies? —Sorry, I don’t know. We ______ talk about work when we meet. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. seldom 27. —______ sleep can middle school students have under the Double Reduction Policy（双减政策）? —At least nine hours. Now they can go to bed early and get up late. A. How long B. How many C. How much D. How often 28. —A 13-year-old boy called Zhang Xirui from Shenzhen made a smart robot（机器人）. It can ______ homework. —Yes. He won first prize for this smart homework collection robot. A. plan B. prepare C. do D. collect 29. The students are having parties in the classroom. There _ some juice and a lot of snacks on each desk. A. Is B. are C. has D. have 30. —Pardon? I can not hear you well on the phone. —Oh, my family ______ in Wenfeng City Square. There are so many people here. A. are shopping B. shops C. is shopping D. shop 31. a lantern ¥12 a mask ¥11 a scarf ¥20 a wallet ¥15 Shopkeeper: Hello,can I help you? Kitty:I am looking for two presents for my friend, but I only have 30 yuan. What can I buy? Shopkeeper: You can buy ______. A. a wallet and a scarf B. a mask and a scarf B. a scarf and a lantern D. a wallet and a lantern 32. —Mum, we have no milk in the fridge. Can you buy ______ at the supermarke after work? —No problem,my dear. A. some B. one C. it D. any 33. —The colour of the shoes is too bright for me, I’m afraid. —Why not get ______? We have lots of shoes of different colors. A. another one B. another pair C. the other pair D. the other one 34. —Can you show me how to make a pumpkin lantern? —Sorry. I know ______ about it. A. a few B. a little C. few D. little 35. —We’re going to Harbin Ice and Snow World to enjoy ice sculptures（冰雕）this winter holiday. A. Wish you good luck! B. Let me see. C. Have a good time! D. Thank you. 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空 49．Everybody in my class (try) their best to make things better. 50．—Thanks for (listen) to my problems. —My pleasure. That’s what friends are for. 51．It is best not (talk) loudly when you are in public. 52．—Where is your brother, Anna? —He (lie) under the big tree over there. 53． (read) the newspaper carefully, and you will get all you want. 54．Tom with his friends (not get) to visit the museum at this time. It is closed. 三、根据所给中文完成句子翻译（共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分） 注意：58、59、60题必须自己加标点。 55．一夜好眠给我第二天许多能量。 56．他很聪明，并总是乐于助人。 57．我很少吃蛋糕因为太多的糖分对我们的牙齿有害。 58．旗袍通常由丝绸制成，摸起来顺滑柔软。 59．钱在每个家庭都很重要。 60．time, having, are, good, they, a （Group 2） 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 26．My brother can play ________ violin well, but he can’t play ________ chess. A．the; the B．/; the C．the; / D．/; / 27．—Must I finish my work now? —________ It depends an yourself. You may do it tomorrow if you are tired. A．Yes, you may. B．Yes, you can. C．No, you needn’t. D．No, you mustn’t. 28．Tom isn’t ________ his mother, but he ________ her very much. A．likes; like B．likes; likes C．like; likes D．like; like 29．—How long do you go jogging every week? —________. Sometimes I jog with my mother. A．Before 7:00 a.m. B．Every morning. C．For two hours D．Once a week 30．— I think we can arrive at Maoye Shopping Mall at 8 a.m. to catch the first bus. — Maybe you can if you get up ________. A．early enough B．enough early C．late enough D．enough late 31．—I want to buy my mother a present. Do you have ________ ideas? —What about ________ flowers? A．any; some B．any; any C．some; any D．some; some 32．Jimmy worked hard and finally ________ his fear (害怕) of Maths. He becomes good at it now. A．got to B．got up C．got off D．got over 33．As the map below shows, the park is two ________ away from the the bank. A．houses B．blocks C．sides D．minutes 34．To enjoy your life better, you should eat ________ meat and do ________ exercise. A．little; more B．less; less C．less; more D．more; less 35．—Tom, how about joining the music club together? —________. A．You’re welcome B．That’s all right C．Yes, please D．That sounds great 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 69．We usually spend a lot of time (read) books at weekends. 70．—Where is Kitty? —She (exercise) in the park. She often does exercise there. 71．Eric, (not eat) chocolate before going to bed. 72．This mobile phone is (make) in China. 73．The old man often wears a cap (protect) his head from the sun. 74．Online shopping (save) a lot of time because people don’t have to wait in line. 三、根据所给中文完成句子翻译（共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分） 注意：78、79、80题必须自己加标点。 75．对我们来说学好英语并不是那么容易。 76．长面条是长寿的象征。 77．你认为我的红手套怎么样？ 78．我爷爷擅长用桔子做灯笼。 79．博物馆是我们课后学习的绝佳之地。 80．birthday, a, are, they, party, having 【第3课时· 链接中考】 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I was nine when my father first sent me flowers. I had been taking tap-dancing lessons for six months, and the school was holding its yearly ___1___. As a member of the beginners’ chorus line, I was ___2___ of my lowly status（地位）. So it was a surprise to have my name called out at the end of the show along with the lead dancers and to find my arms full of red roses. I can still feel myself standing on that stage, blushing（脸红）and gazing out at the audience, seeing my father’s grin as he clapped his hands ___3___. As the years passed, other occasions—birthdays, awards, graduations—were ___4___ with Dad’s flowers. Dad’s flowers represented his pride, and my success. When I graduated from college, I began a new career and was engaged to be married. With time passing by, my luck grew. My father slowly became ___5___, but his gifts of flowers continued ___6___ he died of a heart attack a few months before his 70th birthday. I covered his coffin with the largest, reddest roses I could find. Often in the following years since, I have wanted to go out and buy a big bunch to fill the living room, but I ___7___ did. I knew it would not be the same. Then one birthday, the door bell rang. I was feeling ___8___ because I was alone. My son, Matt, had run out earlier with a “see you later”, without mentioning my birthday. So I was surprised to see his large body at the door. “Forgot my key,” he said, shrugging. “Forgot your birthday, too. Well, I hope you like flowers.”He pulled a bunch of dairies from ___9___ his back. “Oh, Matt,” I ____10____, hugging him hard, “I love flowers!” 1. A. speech B. performance C. meeting D. report 2. A. tired B. proud C. afraid D. aware 3. A. loudly B. carefully C. politely D. quietly 4. A. covered B. marked C. left D. impressed 5. A. busy B. upset C. careless D. weak 6. A. until B. after C. while D. since 7. A. always B. sometimes C. often D. never 8. A. nervous B. worried C. sad D. scared 9. A. behind B. before C. between D. beside 10. A. looked B. asked C. cried D. doubted 二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 11. What can customers get with $10.75? A. Three 1bs of Premium Yams and two 1bs of Young Turkeys. B. Four tins of Dole Pineapple and two bags of Green Giant Vegetables. C. Two boxes of Idahoan Instant Potatoes and a bag of Armstrong Cheese. D. 500 grams of Hertel’s Sausage Meat and two 1bs of Hertel’s Skinless Smoked Hams. 12. How much will Mr. Green save if he buys Bacon, Eggs, Hash Browns and Orange Juice Package on Christmas Eve? A. $9.99. B. $16.86. C. $6.87 D. $26.85. 13. Which can we learn from this flyer? A. The 49th is open on Christmas Day. B The 49th is an international shopping mall. C. The prices of all the goods are effective through December. D. Customers can visit www. the 49th. com for more information. B In ancient Greece, athletic festivals were very important and had strong religious（宗教）connections. The Olympian athletic festival held every four years in honor of Zeus, king of the Olympian Gods, finally lost its local character, first took place in Greece and then, after the rules against foreign athletes had been abolished（废除）, became international. No one knows exactly how far back the Olympic Games go, but some official records date from 776 B.C. The games look place in August on the plain by Mount Olympus. A large number of audience gathered from all parts of Greece, but no woman was allowed to watch the games. Slaves, women and dishonored persons couldn’t compete. The exact series of events is uncertain, but events included boy’s gymnastics, boxing, horse riding and field events, though there were fewer sports involved than in the modern Olympic Games. On the last day of the Games, all the winners were honored by having a ring of holy olive leaves placed on their heads. Olympic winners received no prize money. However, they were highly praised by their state government. How their results compared with modern standards, we unluckily have no means of telling. Nowadays, the Games are held in different countries in turn. The host country provides vast facilities, including a stadium, swimming pools and living accommodation, but competing countries pay their own athletes’ expenses（开支）. The Olympics start with the arrival in the stadium of a torch（火炬）, lighted on Mount Olympus by the sun’s rays. It is carried by a number of runners who follow each other in order to the stadium. The torch stands for the continuation of the ancient Greek athletic ideals, and it burns throughout the Games until the closing ceremony. The five interlocking rings stands for the uniting of all five continents taking part in the Games. 14. In ancient Greece, the Olympic Games__________. A. were simply local athletic festivals B. were in the nature of a local event with a strong religious color C. had rules which put foreign athletes in an advantageous position D. were mainly local events with a few foreign athletes 15. The set of athletic events at the ancient Olympics__________. A. had not certainly been set up B. was different according to the number of foreign athletes C. was decided by Zeus, in whose honor the Games were held D. was considered unimportant 16. Nowadays, the athletes’ expenses are paid for__________. A. out of the prize money of the winners B. from the funds raised by the competing countries C. by the athletes themselves D. by donations from Greece 17. Which of the following shows the modern Olympics an international event? A. The ring of olive leaves. B. The lighting of the torch. C. The five interlocking rings. D. The sculpture of Zeus. C A brave Belgian-British teenager took to the skies on Aug 18 in order to become the youngest woman to fly around the world alone. With her parents looking on, 19-year-old Zara Rutherford took off from an airport in western Belgium, in windy, cloudy conditions. Rutherford plans to fly her fast and light Shark sport aircraft over five continents and 52 countries, including China. She hopes to break the record set by US aviator Shaesta Waiz, who was 30 when she set the world record in 2017. Her three-month voyage will take her over oceans, deserts and the vast Siberian wilderness. She will try to avoid main air hubs—apart from New York’s busy John F. Kennedy airport—in her tiny 325-kilogram plane. Instead, she plans to touch down at smaller airports and airfields for overnight rests and refueling（燃料给）. “I am nervous. I think my next step is to check the weather again,” she said before takeoff. “I am reaching Scotland tonight. I am not sure that will work. But I will try my best, while staying safe, of course.” The Shark is too small for long-distance flying over the Atlantic and Pacific oceans. For the crossing over the Atlantic, Rutherford plans to fly up through Europe. She’ll head down through the US and then cross the Pacific. From there, she will head across Asia back to Europe. Mental tiredness and loneliness on such a long-distance flight can be a big challenge. “These are things I am keeping in mind. I will also be on the phone with my parents often, as well as friends and family,”Rutherford said. “Sadly, I cannot watch movies. But I have music lined up.” 18. What does the article tell us about Rutherford’s voyage? A. She aims to fly over five continents. B. She will land at big airports for refueling. C She was confident before takeoff. D. It will last about four months. 19. What is the right order for the continents Rutherford plans to fly over? a. Europe b. Asia c. North America A. a-b-c-a. B. a-c-b-a. C. c-b-a-c. D. c-a-b-c. 20. How will she deal with tiredness and loneliness on her journey? A. By listening to music. B. By watching movies. C. By playing computer games. D. By sending emails. 21. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the article? A. To describe Rutherford’s love for flying. B. To encourage girls to get into flying planes. C. To introduce the difficulties Rutherford came across. D. To report on a girl’s flight on her own across the world. D Hearts and Hands At Denver there was a flood of passengers into the coaches on the eastbound B. & M. Express. In one coach there sat a very young woman dressed in elegant taste. Among the newcomers were two young men, one of handsome presence with a young, bold face and manner; the other a messy, glum-faced person, heavily built and roughly dressed. The two were handcuffed together. As they passed down the aisle of the coach the only vacant seat offered was the one facing the attractive young woman. Here the linked couple seated themselves. The young woman’s glance fell upon them with a distant, quick disinterest; then with a lovely smile brightening her face and a tender pink coloring her rounded cheeks, she held out a gray-gloved hand and her full, sweet voice flowed. “Well, Mr. Easton, if you will make me speak first, I suppose I must. Don’t you ever recognize old friends when you meet them in the West?” The younger man roused himself sharply at the sound of her voice, seemed to struggle with a slight embarrassment which he threw off instantly, and then clasped her fingers with his left hand. “It’s Miss Fairchild,” he said, with a smile. “I’ll ask you to excuse the other hand; it’s otherwise engaged just at present.” He slightly raised his right hand, bound at the wrist by the shining “bracelet” to the left one of his companion. The glad look in the girl’s eyes slowly changed to a confused horror. The glow faded from her cheeks. Her lips parted in a vague, relaxing distress. Easton, with a little laugh, as if amused, was about to speak again when the other, the glum-faced man who had been watching the girl, stopped him. The glum-faced man had been watching the girl. “You’ll excuse me for speaking, miss, but I see you’ve met the marshal（执行官）before. If you’ll ask him to speak a word for me when we get to the prison he’ll do it, and it’ll make things easier for me there. He’s taking me to Leavenworth prison. It’s seven years for cheating.” “Oh!” said the girl, with a deep breath and returning color. “So that is what you are doing out here? A marshal!” “My dear Miss Fairchild,” said Easton, calmly,“I had to do something. Money has a way of taking wings unto itself, and you know it takes money to keep step with our crowd in Washington. I saw this opening in the West, and—well, a marshalship isn’t quite as high a position as that of ambassador（大使）, but —” “The ambassador,”said the girl, warmly,“doesn’t call any more. He needn’t ever have done so. You ought to know that. And so now you are one of these dashing Western heroes, and you ride and shoot and go into all kinds of dangers. That’s different from the Washington life. You have been missed from the old crowd.” The girl’s eyes, fascinated, went back, widening a little, to rest upon the glittering handcuffs. “Don’t you worry about them, miss,” said the other man. “All marshals handcuff themselves to their prisoners to keep them from getting away. Mr. Easton knows his business.” “Will we see you again soon in Washington?” asked the girl. “Not soon, I think,” said Easton. “My butterfly days are over, I fear.” “I love the West,” said the girl carelessly. Her eyes were shining softly. She looked away out the car window. She began to speak truly and simply without the gloss of style and manner:“Mamma and I spent the summer in Denver. She went home a week ago because father was slightly ill. I could live and be happy in the West. I think the air here agrees with me. Money isn’t everything. But people always misunderstand things and remain stupid—” “Say, Mr. Marshal,” growled the glum-faced man. “This isn’t quite fair. I’m needing a drink and haven’t had a smoke all day. Haven’t you talked long enough? Take me in the smoker now, won’t you? I’m half dead for a pipe.” The bound travelers rose to their feet, Easton with the same slow smile on his face. “I can’t deny a want for tobacco,” he said, lightly. “It’s the one friend of the unluck. Good-bye, Miss Fairchild. Duty calls, you know.” He held out his hand for a farewell. “It’s too bad you are not going East” she said, reclothing herself with manner and style. “But you must go on to Leavenworth, I suppose?” “Yes” said Easton, “I must go on to Leavenworth.” The two men walked down the aisle into the smoker. The two passengers in a seat nearby had heard most of the conversation. Said one of them: “That marshal’s a good sort of chap. Some of these Western fellows are all right.” “Pretty young to hold an office like that, isn’t he?” asked the other. “Young!” exclaimed the first speaker, “Why—Oh! Didn’t you catch on? Say—did you ever know an officer to handcuff a prisoner to his right hand?” 22. Why did Mr. Easton seem ashamed when he met Miss Fairchild? A. His clothes were messy and dirty. B. He was ashamed of lying to Miss Fairchild. C. He didn’t hold a high position as ambassador. D. He was handcuffed to another man. 23. The underlined word “agree with” in Paragraph 15 is closest in meaning to__________. A. be of the same opinion B. be good for C. be fresh and clean D. be popular and welcome 24. Which of the underlined sentences tells us Mr. Easton’s true identity（身份）？ A. but I see you’ve met the marshal before. B. And so now you arc one of these dashing Western heroes, … C. Pretty young to hold an office like that, isn’t he? D. Say—did you ever know an officer to handcuff a prisoner to his right hand? 25. What does “Hearts” in the title “Hearts and Hands” stand for? A. Easton’s love for money. B. Miss Fairchild’s enjoyment of the West. C. The marshal’s kindness toward Easton. D. The passenger’s praise for the marshal. 三、信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When referring to history, some big events or historic figures may pop into our minds. ____26____ Yet, a recent Chinese drama—Under the Microscope which aired on iQIYI—turns to the lives of the ordinary people during the Ming Dynasty. The drama opens with the story of a young man called Shuai Jiamo helping measure（测量）the land for a farming family, but only to find the result is different from what’s recorded on the official papers. ____27____ Following Shuai and his friends’ fight to solve the problem, this drama gradually presents viewers with a realistic and vivid picture of the lives of ordinary people at the bottom. ____28____ For example, it shows people cutting silver to give change and carrying certificates for travel. It also shows the customs that the ordinary enjoyed like fireworks and dragon dance. ____29____ “Only learning the situation of the ordinary people can help us gain a better understanding of each order and law from the government and then the changes of the history,” Ma wrote in the book. History, in fact, is a collection of stories of people. Though some people were brought to the spotlight（聚光灯）for different reasons, it never becomes an excuse to take the “little” people for granted. ____30____ A. Many details in the drama also help viewers get closer to ancient lives. B. It proves that people always care more about big events than little people. C. After all, they are the main part of history and the most direct power to influence the course of history. D. Writer Ma Boyong can find details and human nature from “small events” the history. E. The drama was adapted from the book with the same name by Ma Boyong. F. That’s also what many history dramas are showing us. G. This “small event” gradually introduces the problem of tax injustice in that era later. 第Ⅱ卷 五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面的短文，在横线上填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。 Firefighters in Chongqing, a city in Southwest China, have put out an outbreak of major wildfires caused by extreme heatwaves in only nine days. They dealt with this by lighting a fire and linking it with the burning forest fire in ____45____ opposite direction. The two fires ____46____ (lead) to a sudden shortage of oxygen which effectively stopped the fire. On the night of August 25, forest fire teams from neighbouring Yunnan province decided to set a backfire with these two conditions. Firstly, a forest isolation（隔离）belt was set by large numbers of volunteers, ____47____ (clear) away any possible combustible（易燃的）materials for the ongoing wildfire. So when this fire came, nothing was left to burn. Secondly, firefighters grabbed a perfect chance when the wind changed its direction. They followed the wind blowing from the north to the south and put out a new fire ____48____ flared（燃烧）up and ran into the wildfire. The whole process took 3 hours and around midnight, the ____49____ (new) lit backfire cut off and put out the powerful fire. ____50____ this may sound simple, it required clever tactics（策略）and a great amount of joint effort. With fifty professional firefighters at the front and ____51____ (thousand) of armed police and volunteers in the back, the team finally brought the fire under ____52____ (control). ____53____ the next morning, all the forest fires in Chongqing had been put out. It was a shining witness to the ____54____ (city) emergency response and quick action. 六、阅读表达（共3小题；55小题1分、56小题2分、57小题3分，满分6分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在横线上。 Suzhou, a cultural city with a history of more than 2500 years, is in East China’s Jiangsu Province. Sixty-nine classical Chinese gardens are kept in good condition in the city, nine of which are included in the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage List. Suzhou is located in the Taihu Lake basin, in the lower reach of the Yangtze River, where the geographical conditions are perfect for building gardens. As a classic representative of Chinese classical gardens, Suzhou gardens have a long history, which dates back to the Western Zhou dynasty. During the Tang and Song dynasties, Suzhou became prosperous（繁荣）and many celebrities and rich businessmen came here to build their own gardens. And those private gardens continued to appear and prosper throughout the following dynasties. Taihu Lake basin is rich in strangely shaped stones, known as Taihu Lake Stone, which are excellent materials for gardens and courtyard arrangements. Chinese garden designers are good at making use of the limited space. By adding basic elements like Taihu Lake Stone, ponds and pavilions, the designers seek to create views that look like a painting from every angle. When you walk in the gardens, you will have a feeling of travelling through time and space, as if you were wandering in a Chinese landscape painting. 55. How many classical gardens of Suzhou are included in the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage List? __________________________________________________________ 56 What makes Suzhou gardens world-famous? Please give two reasons. __________________________________________________________ 57. Besides the gardens, what else in Suzhou would you like to recommend to foreign visitors? And why? __________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$