2024年中考英语动词不定式牵手

2025-02-13
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动词不定式牵手中考 动词不定式的基本形式为:to+动词原形,没有人称和数的变化,其否定形式为:not to+动词原形,动词不定式在句子中不能单独作谓语,但可以作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语和状语等。 一、作主语 1. To protect elephants ________ to protect our planet.(2024年,西藏) A. am B. is C. are D. be 【解析】选B。动词不定式作主语时谓语需用单数,因此be动词用is,故选B。 2. “It often takes me one week ________ (finish) a crochet artwork, but I never feel tired of it,” the old woman said.(2024年,新疆维吾尔自治区) 【解析】填to finish。在固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人……时间”中,it作形式主语,动词不定式to do sth.作真正主语,故填to finish。 3. A wise old man saw this couplet and thought, “It is necessary for Su Shi ________ (learn) how to be modest.”(2024年,江苏宿迁) 【解析】填to learn。“It is+形容词+for/of sb. to do sth.”是动词不定式作主语的典型句型。动词不定式作主语时为避免头重脚轻常用it作形式主语,而将真正主语动词不定式移到句子后面,故填to learn。 二、作宾语 4. —What is your plan for the weekend? —I plan ________ (read) the book Red Star Over China (《红星照耀中国》).(2024年,江苏淮安) 【解析】填to read。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”,动词不定式作宾语,常见的后接不定式作宾语的动词还有:want,learn,hope,decide,forget等,故填to read。 5. Not knowing ________ to do, he walked out of the classroom and sat down on a bench (长椅) in front of the dining hall.(2024年,山东日照) A. what B. which C. how D. where 【解析】选A。动词know,tell,show,decide等后可接“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语。根据句意可知,不知道做什么,故选A。 6. Please teach me how I can play the piano.(改为同义句) Please teach me how ________ ________ the piano.(2024年,重庆) 【解析】填to play。由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句,如果主句的主语和宾语从句的主语一致或者主句的宾语和宾语从句的主语一致时,宾语从句可以用“疑问词+动词不定式”替换,此句主句的宾语me和宾语从句的主语I一致,都是“我”,故填to play。 7. —Do you think ________ useful to read English magazines for English learning? —Yes, I think it works well.(2024年,四川遂宁) A. it B. that C. this D. its 【解析】选A。find,think等后接动词不定式作宾语时,常用it作形式宾语。 动词不定式to read English magazines是真正宾语,形式宾语需用it,故选A。 三、作宾语补足语 8. She wished more and more people ________ (know) and love martial arts.(2024年,黑龙江绥化) 【解析】填to know。wish sb. to do sth.“希望某人做某事”,ask,tell,encourage,wish,order等动词后接不定式作宾语补足语时必须带to,故填to know。 9. The Internet can be a useful tool, but don’t let it ________ (take) up all of your time. (2024年,甘肃平凉) 【解析】填 take。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,see,watch,hear 等感官动词和make,let,have等使役动词,后接动词不定式作宾语补足语时需省略to,故填take。 四、作表语 10. Her job is to ________ (look after) nature and the environment, and to make sure that no one harms it.(2024年,山东临沂) 【解析】填 look after。动词不定式作表语时,常放在系动词之后,构成系表结构。根据句意“她的工作是照顾自然环境”可知,此处动词不定式作表语。 五、作定语 11. The dragon, although it had the ability ________ (fly), didn’t come first because it stopped to make rain for farmers on its way.(2024年,山东滨州) 【解析】填to fly。动词不定式作定语时,常放在所修饰的名词或代词之后,作后置定语。修饰名词ability作后置定语时,fly需用动词不定式形式,指飞行的能力,故填to fly。 六、作状语 12. ________ teenagers’ eyesight, experts advise them to stay away from electronic products.(2024年,四川凉山) A. Protect B. To protect C. Protecting 【解析】选B。根据句意“为了保护青少年的视力专家建议他们远离电子产品”可知,动词不定式作目的状语,故选B。 13. Molly is too young to dress herself.(改为同义句) Molly is ________ young ________ she can’t dress herself.(2024年,四川达州) 【解析】填so,that。在句型too...to…“太……而不能……”中,动词不定式to do sth.表结果,作结果状语,可替换为so…that…“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句,故填so,that。 14. — ________ do many farmers put their products online these days? —To sell them more easily.(2024年,黑龙江绥化) A. Why B. How C. When 【解析】选A。由句意“——为什么现在很多农民把他们的产品放到网上?——为了更容易卖出去。”可知,动词不定式表原因,作原因状语,故选A。 【中考直通车】 1. ________ healthy, we students always do morning exercises every day at school.(2024年,四川泸州) A. Keep B. To keep C. Keeping D. Keeps 2. It makes me ________ to watch National Women’s Volleyball Team’s matches.(2024年,黑龙江龙东地区) A. feel exciting B. to feel excited C. feel excited 3. People may use different body language ________ the same feelings.(2024年,天津) A. show B. to show C. showed D. shows 4. Qiqi hopes ________ medicine in Sichuan University.(2024年,四川达州) A. studies B. studying C. to study 5. China has made great efforts ________ other countries build high-speed railways.(2024年,江苏扬州) A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped 6. To save energy, don’t forget ________ the light before you leave the room.(2024年,四川自贡) A. turn off B. turning off C. to turn off 7. 体育老师鼓励他们,并教他们如何能提高合作跑步的技巧。(2024年,广东广州) Their PE teacher encouraged them and taught them ________ ________ improve their skills of running together. 8.The space museum is very large and full of interesting and exciting objects ________ (touch).(2024年,山东临沂) 9. We can raise as much money as we can ________ (save) as many animals as possible.(2024年,内蒙古呼和浩特) 10. Ted really wondered when he could visit New York.(改为简单句)(2024年,黑龙江牡丹江) Ted really wondered ________ ________ visit New York. 11.你认为与同学友好相处容易吗?(2024年,江苏常州) Do you think ________________________ your classmates? 【答案】1-6 BCBCBC 7. how to; 8. to touch; 9. to save; 10. when, to; 11. it’s easy to get on well with。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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2024年中考英语动词不定式牵手
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