Unit 4 Chinese folk art单元测试（苏州专用）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（江苏专用，译林版2024）

Unit 4 Chinese folk art单元测试（苏州专用） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟； 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合； 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。 第I卷（客观题 共45分） 第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。   There are more jobs for young people in big cities. So 1 of them would like to work in big cities. But Jin Ruirui, a 23-year-old girl, goes back to her hometown. She is an inheritor (传承人) of Yi embroidery (彝绣). She learned embroidery from her mom and started a Yi embroidery factory. She met many problems, 2 she never gave up (放弃). 3 much money to start, Jin had to do everything by herself. Luckily, the government (政府) gave lots of help. 4 , they sent some skilled embroiderers to give lessons. Now Jin’s factory runs very well. The designers work hard to make the embroidery pieces more fashionable, the new Yi embroidery 5 young people’s dressing style. They also do business (生意) with other 6 . Jin just got an order (订单) of 6, 500 Yi embroidered clothes from the UK. These years, Yi embroidery industry (产业) grows 7 . More than 60, 000 Yi women start to 8 it. They can make around 40, 000 yuan or more each year. “I’m glad that we have 9 lives with our traditional skills,” Jin says. But Jin thinks that is not 10 . She believes Yi embroidery will be popular around the world. 1．A．few B．lot C．most D．little 2．A．and B．but C．so D．because 3．A．With B．Without C．From D．At 4．A．In fact B．At all C．Of course D．For example 5．A．depends B．covers C．misses D．matches 6．A．schools B．countries C．cities D．shops 7．A．carefully B．slowly C．quickly D．badly 8．A．join B．leave C．prepare D．care 9．A．better B．calm C．same D．endless 10．A．difficult B．popular C．famous D．enough 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Are you interested in traditional Chinese arts? Do you want to learn how to make them by hand? If so, come and join our clubs this weekend in our school. Sky Lantern ClubIntroduction: Sky lanterns are made of bamboo and covered with paper. They were first used to ask for help when people were in trouble. Today, they are used to show happiness and good wishes. Time: 8:30 a.m.—10:30 a.m., Saturday Place: Room 501, Building 3 Paper Cutting ClubIntroduction: Paper cutting turns a simple thing like a piece of paper into a beautiful piece of art. Pictures about flowers, animals and so on are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of good wishes and good luck. Time: 9:00 a m.—11:00 a.m., Saturday Place: Room 502, Building 3 Chinese Knot ClubIntroduction: Chinese knots are usually made of red and yellow ropes. People use them to show good wishes, including happiness, love, peace and so on. Time: 2:30 p.m.—4:30 p.m., Sunday Place: Room 603, Building 3 11．Sky lanterns are made of ________. A．clay and paper B．bamboo and paper C．red and yellow ropes D．wood and paper 12．If you want to learn paper cutting, you can go to ________. A．Room 501, Building 3 B．Room 502, Building 3 C．Room 603, Building 3 D．Room 501, Building 4 13．What do these traditional Chinese arts have in common? A．They are all made by machine. B．They are all used to cry for help. C．They are all symbols of good wishes. D．They are all put on windows. B Chinese people love food made of flour (面粉) such as noodles and dumplings. Talented artists can turn flour into different characters. They are dough figurines (面人). In the past, people gave dough figurines to their family and friends as gifts during festivals, holidays and other big days. They thought dough figurines could bring good luck. “Lang’s Dough Figurines” is one of the most famous brands (品牌) and it has a history of over 100 years. Lang Jiaziyu, 28, is the third generation (一代) of the Lang family. At the age of 5, he made his first dough figurine. When he was 15, he made five Fuwa dough figurines to show his love for the Beijing Olympic Games. Like many young people, Lang Jiaziyu likes movies and cartoons. He used them in dough figurine art and made many popular characters, such as Nezha, Iron Man and bulk. To get more people interested, Lang Jiaziyu showed how to make dough figurines online and got many messages of asking for more information. He was so happy. “By sharing dough figurines, I hope I can let more people know this great Chinese culture,” he said. 14．Why did people give dough figurines to family and friends in the past? A．To keep good health. B．To forget bad dreams. C．To get some money. D．To bring good luck. 15．When did Lang Jiaziyu make his first dough figurine? A．In 1995. B．In 2000. C．In 2010. D．In 2015. 16．According to the passage, which question can we answer? A．What are dough figurines? B．When did dough figurines get popular? C．Who is the best dough figurine artist? D．How can we make dough figurines? 17．In which part of a magazine can we most probably find this passage? A．News. B．Travel. C．Sports. D．Culture. C Somebody is calling for help in the water. You want to jump in and save thew, but that might put you in danger. What do you do? Soon this won’t be a problem anymore because a robot swimmer called Swumanoid will be on hand to help. Scientists from Japan designed this robot to swim like an Olympic athlete. They mapped a swimmer’s body and looked at how every part of the body moves while swimming. The robot can swim just like a human does. Swumanoid can swim the backstroke (仰泳) and the front crawl (自由泳) at a speed of 0.64 meters a second, about one-third of the world record speed for these swimming styles, according to the Daily Mail. Motomu Nakashima, head of the team that designed the robot, hopes that robots like Swumanoid can serve as lifeguards in the future. Besides saving lives, Swumanoid can also be used in swimming research. It can test water resistance (阻力) and figure out (弄明自) how people swim. The information that is collected could help scientist find ways to improve a swimmer’s skills. Unlike human swimmers, robots don’t get tired from doing the same stroke (泳姿) again and again, so they do not slow down. Therefore, they can collect information more efficiently (有效地). But the robot is not yet ready to take the place of human lifeguards. Scientists say there are still certain things that need to be improved, such as its motors (引擎) and waterproofing design (防水设计). 18．Swumanoid can swim just like a human does because ________. A．it was created by an Olympic swimmer B．it can swim the way real swimmers move C．it can follow directions according to a map D．it can help people who are drowning 19．Swumanoid can collect information more efficiently because ________. A．it can do many types of strokes B．it can swim as fast as world record-holders C．it doesn’t feel water resistance D．it won’t feel tired and never slows down 20．How many uses for the robot swimmers are mentioned in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 21．The story is written to ________. A．show how swimming robots are built B．describe how lifeguards do their work C．introduce the swimming robot Swumanoid D．explain different swimming skills D China has a long history of making and using fans. They have played an important role in Chinese lives. Fans were carried by men and women, and there were many kinds of fans. Each had a special use. At first they were used for cooling. Now many people enjoy the fans because of beautiful pictures and handwritings on them. They are art. There are usually beautiful things on fans. Sometimes there is a dragon (龙) flying in the sky or swimming in the water. It is a symbol of knowledge and life-giving water. Some fans have flowers. They carry good wishes that people want to live a richer life. Some people write words such as poems on fans to show they are smart and know a lot. There were many kinds of fans in old China. Fans called “Zheshan” might be first made by the Japanese in around 600. Around 988, the Japanese brought Zheshan to China. During the Ming dynasty (1368-1644) , Zheshan were getting more and more popular. Around 1600, many Chinese and fewer Japanese fans reached Europe. These were of poor quality in the eyes of Chinese, but many Europeans bought fans for their beauty. Today people in Japan and China still have fans in their homes. They are often gifts from friends. Although people hardly use fans for cooling now, they are a good match with modern homes because of their special beauty. 22．What were fans used for at the beginning? A．They were used for making homes beautiful. B．They were used for keeping cool. C．They were used for writing poems and drawing pictures. D．They were used for trading. 23．What on the fans is a symbol of wealth (财富) ? A．Beautiful animals. B．A dragon. C．Flowers. D．Words. 24．How does the writer develop his idea (展开观点) in Paragraph 3? A．By asking questions. B．By telling the differences. C．By giving examples. D．By giving facts according to a timeline. 25．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Different kinds of Fans B．China: the Country Known for Fans C．Fans are Good Gifts D．The Beauty and History of Fans 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Mona Lisa (《蒙娜丽莎》) is a famous painting around the world. Many people love it and want to see it. 26 Some people say it’s Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》). It is the best-known painting in Chinese art history. 27 Lots of people wait for about six hours to see it there every day. 28 He is a great artist. And it is the only existing (现存的) painting from him. The painting is 24.8 centimeters wide and 5.28 meters long. It shows us the real life in the countryside and in the city during the Qingming Festival in the Northern Song Dynasty (朝代). There are three parts in the painting: spring in the countryside, crowded Bianhe River ports and busy city streets. There are a lot of people in it. 29 And they wear different clothes which look beautiful. This painting is a great artwork. 30 As students, we could learn something about our Chinese history and be proud (自豪) of it. A．The artist Zhang Zeduan made it. B．But do you know China’s Mona Lisa? C．Now it is at the Palace Museum in Beijing. D．It is also a “textbook” (课本) for us to learn about history. E．Do you want to know more about The Mona Lisa? F．These three parts show what life was like in Bianjing. G．They are doing all kinds of things like selling and drinking tea. 第II卷(主观题共55分) 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31．his answer is really quite (简单) 32．Little children should be careful with (小刀). 33．I’d like to get a Chinese (茶壶). Which is better? 34．My sister has a true love of this (手艺). 35．Your advice was very v to me in making my decision. 36．Venice is a beautiful city full of c and history. 37．Learning a new language starts with mastering its b vocabulary and grammar. 38．In the face of adversity, he never lost his s and kept fighting until the end. 第二节 请阅读下面的短文，将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填入答题卡标有题号的横线上。每空格限填一个单词或短语，每个单词或短语只能填一次。 be full of   interest    in the end popular come from Beijing opera is our national opera with a history of over 200 years. Its music and singing 39 Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei in old times. There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Beijing Opera 40 famous stories, beautiful facial (脸部的) paintings, wonderful gestures (手势) and fighting. The people in the stories usually can’t agree with each other. They become angry, unhappy, sad and lonely. Then they find a way to make peace with each other. Everyone is usually happy 41 . Beijing opera is an important part of Chinese culture. In China, it used to be 42 with old people, while young people didn’t like it very much. However, more and more young people, and even some foreigners, are becoming 43 in it nowadays. 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、通顺。 Sugar painting has a long history in China. It is both 44 traditional art and a dessert. Now, we can usually see some artists making sugar paintings along the streets, in the 45 (park) and around the schools. The art of sugar painting 46 (go) back to the Ming Dynasty. People use sugar paintings as offerings (祭品) to gods. Sugar is made into tigers, lions, dragons and, so on, They look 47 real animals. In the Qing Dynasty, sugar painting gets more popular. A lot of people make a living by making and 48 (sell) sugar paintings. Sugar painting is very 49 (difference) from other paintings. First, artists don’t use brushes, oil paints 50 paper to create paintings. They use brown sugar as paints, spoons as “brushes”, and marble slabs (大理石板) as “paper”. When the paintings are finished, artists use wooden sticks to hold (握住) 51 (it). Second, artists have to 52 (finish), the works very quickly, because it’s hard to paint when the hot sugar cools down. Third, the sugar painting must be finished in one stroke (笔画), so artists should design (设计) 53 (careful) before any action. Painters have to practice hundreds of times to make it. 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 If you walk through a park in the morning or in the evening, you might see a lot of people doing these slow and beautiful movements. In fact, they are doing Tai Chi (太极). Tai Chi is an ancient (古代的) martial art (武术). It is a common (常见的) kind of exercise in China. More than 100 million people in over 150 countries practise Tai Chi at present. Recently UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) has added Tai Chi to its Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录). Many Tai Chi fans were happy to hear of it. “This will make Tai Chi more popular around the world. Hopefully, more people will become healthier by practising it.” said Chen Bin. He is a Tai Chi master from the village of Chenjiagou, Henan Province. This village is the birthplace of Chen-style Tai Chi. It’s true that doing Tai Chi is good for our health. It can make us walk and move more freely, and it can also make us stronger. During slow movements, we can focus on (专注) our hands and feet. We can control them better. Tai Chi also focuses on the harmony (和谐) between yin (阴) and yang (阳). It shows how the ancient Chinese people saw the world. The world is full of yin and yang, dark and light, soft and hard, female and male. But they don’t oppose (对立) each other completely. As we see in the picture, a white spot is in the black area and a black spot is in the white area. After a dark night, the sun will rise. Leaves fall in autumn but grow in spring. Everything keeps changing — that is how we should see the world. Tai Chi carries traditional Chinese philosophy (哲学), such as being in harmony with nature and using softness to beat hardness. It has become a symbol (象征) of Chinese culture. 54．How many people practise Tai Chi in the world now? 55．What are the movements of Tai Chi like? 56．Would you like to try Tai Chi or not? Why? 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Ted就要过生日了，你想将亲手做的中国结送给他，以表达你的美好祝愿。请给Ted写一封电子邮件祝福他，并简单介绍一下中国结。 A symbol of China—the Chinese knot Material Rope and string (细绳) Meaning Unity (团结) Friendship, love and good luck Usage Giving it to friends. Hanging it in the houses or cars. 要求： 1.短文必须包括提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 3.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Ted, Your birthday is coming. I’ve got a special present for you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With best wishes for a happy birthday! Yours, Li Hua 答案第10页，共10页 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 Chinese folk art单元测试（苏州专用） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟； 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合； 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。 第I卷（客观题 共45分） 第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。   There are more jobs for young people in big cities. So 1 of them would like to work in big cities. But Jin Ruirui, a 23-year-old girl, goes back to her hometown. She is an inheritor (传承人) of Yi embroidery (彝绣). She learned embroidery from her mom and started a Yi embroidery factory. She met many problems, 2 she never gave up (放弃). 3 much money to start, Jin had to do everything by herself. Luckily, the government (政府) gave lots of help. 4 , they sent some skilled embroiderers to give lessons. Now Jin’s factory runs very well. The designers work hard to make the embroidery pieces more fashionable, the new Yi embroidery 5 young people’s dressing style. They also do business (生意) with other 6 . Jin just got an order (订单) of 6, 500 Yi embroidered clothes from the UK. These years, Yi embroidery industry (产业) grows 7 . More than 60, 000 Yi women start to 8 it. They can make around 40, 000 yuan or more each year. “I’m glad that we have 9 lives with our traditional skills,” Jin says. But Jin thinks that is not 10 . She believes Yi embroidery will be popular around the world. 1．A．few B．lot C．most D．little 2．A．and B．but C．so D．because 3．A．With B．Without C．From D．At 4．A．In fact B．At all C．Of course D．For example 5．A．depends B．covers C．misses D．matches 6．A．schools B．countries C．cities D．shops 7．A．carefully B．slowly C．quickly D．badly 8．A．join B．leave C．prepare D．care 9．A．better B．calm C．same D．endless 10．A．difficult B．popular C．famous D．enough 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了彝绣传承人金瑞瑞回乡创业，发展彝族刺绣的故事。 1．句意：所以他们中的大多数都愿意在大城市工作。 few少的，后跟可数名词复数；lot许多；most大多数；little少的，后跟不可数名词。根据前文“There are more jobs for young people in big cities.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达所以他们中的大多数都愿意在大城市工作。故选C。 2．句意：她遇到了许多问题，但她从未放弃。 and并且；but但是；so所以；because因为。根据分析句子“She met many problems, …she never gave up (放弃).”可知，此处前后构成转折关系，所以此处应该填入转折连词but，意为“但是”符合语境。故选B。 3．句意：由于没有太多的启动资金，金不得不自己做所有的事情。 With和；Without没有；From从，来自；At在。根据后半句“Jin had to do everything by herself.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达由于没有太多的启动资金，金不得不自己做所有的事情。故选B。 4．句意：例如，他们派一些熟练的绣工去上课。 In fact事实上；At all根本，全然；Of course当然；For example例如。根据前文“Luckily, the government (政府) gave lots of help.”可知，此处应该具体列举政府给了那些帮助。故选D。 5．句意：设计师们努力使刺绣品更加时尚，新的彝绣符合年轻人的穿着风格。 depends依靠；covers覆盖；misses思念，错过；matches匹配。根据前半句“The designers work hard to make the embroidery pieces more fashionable”，结合选项可知，此处指新的彝绣符合年轻人的穿着风格。故选D。 6．句意：他们也和其他国家做生意。 schools学校；countries国家；cities城市；shops商店。根据后文“Jin just got an order (订单) of 6, 500 Yi embroidered clothes from the UK.”可知，此处指他们也和其他国家做生意。故选B。 7．句意：近年来，彝绣产业发展迅速。 carefully小心地；slowly缓慢地；quickly快地，迅速地；badly糟糕地，坏地。根据前文语境和后文“More than 60, 000 Yi women start to…it. They can make around 40, 000 yuan or more each year.”，结合选项可知，此处应该指彝绣产业发展迅速。故选C。 8．句意：6万多名彝族妇女开始加入其中。 join加入；leave离开；prepare准备；care关心。根据后文“They can make around 40, 000 yuan or more each year.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达6万多名彝族妇女开始加入其中。故选A。 9．句意：“我很高兴我们用传统技艺过上了更好的生活，”金说。 better更好的；calm安静的；same相同的；endless无止境的。根据空格后“lives with our traditional skills”，结合前文内容和选项可知，此处指为用传统技艺过上了更好的生活而高兴。故选A。 10．句意：但金认为这还不够。 difficult困难的；popular流行的；famous著名的；enough足够的。根据后文“She believes Yi embroidery will be popular around the world.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达但金认为这还不够。故选D。 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Are you interested in traditional Chinese arts? Do you want to learn how to make them by hand? If so, come and join our clubs this weekend in our school. Sky Lantern ClubIntroduction: Sky lanterns are made of bamboo and covered with paper. They were first used to ask for help when people were in trouble. Today, they are used to show happiness and good wishes. Time: 8:30 a.m.—10:30 a.m., Saturday Place: Room 501, Building 3 Paper Cutting ClubIntroduction: Paper cutting turns a simple thing like a piece of paper into a beautiful piece of art. Pictures about flowers, animals and so on are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of good wishes and good luck. Time: 9:00 a m.—11:00 a.m., Saturday Place: Room 502, Building 3 Chinese Knot ClubIntroduction: Chinese knots are usually made of red and yellow ropes. People use them to show good wishes, including happiness, love, peace and so on. Time: 2:30 p.m.—4:30 p.m., Sunday Place: Room 603, Building 3 11．Sky lanterns are made of ________. A．clay and paper B．bamboo and paper C．red and yellow ropes D．wood and paper 12．If you want to learn paper cutting, you can go to ________. A．Room 501, Building 3 B．Room 502, Building 3 C．Room 603, Building 3 D．Room 501, Building 4 13．What do these traditional Chinese arts have in common? A．They are all made by machine. B．They are all used to cry for help. C．They are all symbols of good wishes. D．They are all put on windows. 【答案】11．B 12．B 13．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是俱乐部的活动广告，活动内容是：教大家做天灯、剪纸和中国结。 11．细节理解题。根据“Sky Lantern Club”下面的“Sky lanterns are made of bamboo and covered with paper.”可知，天灯是由竹子和纸制作的。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据“Paper Cutting Club”下面的“Place: Room 502, Building 3”可知，如果你想学习剪纸，你可以去3号楼502室。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据“Sky Lantern Club”下面的“Today, they are used to show happiness and good wishes.”、“Paper Cutting Club”下面的“Pictures about flowers, animals and so on are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of good wishes and good luck.”以及“Chinese Knot Club”下面的“People use them to show good wishes, including happiness, love, peace and so on.”可知，这些中国传统艺术的共同之处在于它们都是美好祝愿的象征。故选C。 B Chinese people love food made of flour (面粉) such as noodles and dumplings. Talented artists can turn flour into different characters. They are dough figurines (面人). In the past, people gave dough figurines to their family and friends as gifts during festivals, holidays and other big days. They thought dough figurines could bring good luck. “Lang’s Dough Figurines” is one of the most famous brands (品牌) and it has a history of over 100 years. Lang Jiaziyu, 28, is the third generation (一代) of the Lang family. At the age of 5, he made his first dough figurine. When he was 15, he made five Fuwa dough figurines to show his love for the Beijing Olympic Games. Like many young people, Lang Jiaziyu likes movies and cartoons. He used them in dough figurine art and made many popular characters, such as Nezha, Iron Man and bulk. To get more people interested, Lang Jiaziyu showed how to make dough figurines online and got many messages of asking for more information. He was so happy. “By sharing dough figurines, I hope I can let more people know this great Chinese culture,” he said. 14．Why did people give dough figurines to family and friends in the past? A．To keep good health. B．To forget bad dreams. C．To get some money. D．To bring good luck. 15．When did Lang Jiaziyu make his first dough figurine? A．In 1995. B．In 2000. C．In 2010. D．In 2015. 16．According to the passage, which question can we answer? A．What are dough figurines? B．When did dough figurines get popular? C．Who is the best dough figurine artist? D．How can we make dough figurines? 17．In which part of a magazine can we most probably find this passage? A．News. B．Travel. C．Sports. D．Culture. 【答案】14．D 15．B 16．A 17．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了面人郎第三代传人郎佳子彧为传播面人艺术做出的贡献。 14．细节理解题。根据“They thought dough figurines could bring good luck.”可知，过去人们认为面人能为家人和朋友带来好运。故选D。 15．推理判断题。根据“Lang Jiaziyu, 28... At the age of 5, he made his first dough figurine.”可知，郎佳子彧今年28岁，他5岁时做了第一个面人，也就是23年前，即2000年。故选B。 16．推理判断题。根据“Talented artists can turn flour into different characters. They are dough figurines (面人).”可知，艺术家把面粉捏成不同的人物，即面人，这回答了A选项的问题。故选A。 17．推理判断题。面人是中国的传统艺术，面人郎第三代传人郎佳子彧通过传播面人艺术让更多的人了解中国文化，所以文章应来自文化版块。故选D。 C Somebody is calling for help in the water. You want to jump in and save thew, but that might put you in danger. What do you do? Soon this won’t be a problem anymore because a robot swimmer called Swumanoid will be on hand to help. Scientists from Japan designed this robot to swim like an Olympic athlete. They mapped a swimmer’s body and looked at how every part of the body moves while swimming. The robot can swim just like a human does. Swumanoid can swim the backstroke (仰泳) and the front crawl (自由泳) at a speed of 0.64 meters a second, about one-third of the world record speed for these swimming styles, according to the Daily Mail. Motomu Nakashima, head of the team that designed the robot, hopes that robots like Swumanoid can serve as lifeguards in the future. Besides saving lives, Swumanoid can also be used in swimming research. It can test water resistance (阻力) and figure out (弄明自) how people swim. The information that is collected could help scientist find ways to improve a swimmer’s skills. Unlike human swimmers, robots don’t get tired from doing the same stroke (泳姿) again and again, so they do not slow down. Therefore, they can collect information more efficiently (有效地). But the robot is not yet ready to take the place of human lifeguards. Scientists say there are still certain things that need to be improved, such as its motors (引擎) and waterproofing design (防水设计). 18．Swumanoid can swim just like a human does because ________. A．it was created by an Olympic swimmer B．it can swim the way real swimmers move C．it can follow directions according to a map D．it can help people who are drowning 19．Swumanoid can collect information more efficiently because ________. A．it can do many types of strokes B．it can swim as fast as world record-holders C．it doesn’t feel water resistance D．it won’t feel tired and never slows down 20．How many uses for the robot swimmers are mentioned in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 21．The story is written to ________. A．show how swimming robots are built B．describe how lifeguards do their work C．introduce the swimming robot Swumanoid D．explain different swimming skills 【答案】18．B 19．D 20．B 21．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了可以像人一样游泳的机器人Swumanoid。 18．细节理解题。根据“They mapped a swimmer’s body and looked at how every part of the body moves while swimming”可知，机器人可以掌握人类游泳时身体的运动方式，完全可以模仿人类游泳。故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据“Unlike human swimmers, robots don’t get tired from doing the same stroke (泳姿) again and again, so they do not slow down. Therefore, they can collect information more efficiently (有效地).”可知，与人类游泳者不同，机器人不会因为一次又一次地做同样的动作而感到疲劳，所以它们不会减速。因此，他们可以更有效地收集信息。故选D。 20．细节理解题。根据“Besides saving lives, Swumanoid can also be used in swimming research”可知，机器人Swumanoid可以救生和用于游泳研究，因此机器人的用途有两种。故选B。 21．主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章介绍了可以像人一样游泳的机器人Swumanoid。故选C。 D China has a long history of making and using fans. They have played an important role in Chinese lives. Fans were carried by men and women, and there were many kinds of fans. Each had a special use. At first they were used for cooling. Now many people enjoy the fans because of beautiful pictures and handwritings on them. They are art. There are usually beautiful things on fans. Sometimes there is a dragon (龙) flying in the sky or swimming in the water. It is a symbol of knowledge and life-giving water. Some fans have flowers. They carry good wishes that people want to live a richer life. Some people write words such as poems on fans to show they are smart and know a lot. There were many kinds of fans in old China. Fans called “Zheshan” might be first made by the Japanese in around 600. Around 988, the Japanese brought Zheshan to China. During the Ming dynasty (1368-1644) , Zheshan were getting more and more popular. Around 1600, many Chinese and fewer Japanese fans reached Europe. These were of poor quality in the eyes of Chinese, but many Europeans bought fans for their beauty. Today people in Japan and China still have fans in their homes. They are often gifts from friends. Although people hardly use fans for cooling now, they are a good match with modern homes because of their special beauty. 22．What were fans used for at the beginning? A．They were used for making homes beautiful. B．They were used for keeping cool. C．They were used for writing poems and drawing pictures. D．They were used for trading. 23．What on the fans is a symbol of wealth (财富) ? A．Beautiful animals. B．A dragon. C．Flowers. D．Words. 24．How does the writer develop his idea (展开观点) in Paragraph 3? A．By asking questions. B．By telling the differences. C．By giving examples. D．By giving facts according to a timeline. 25．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Different kinds of Fans B．China: the Country Known for Fans C．Fans are Good Gifts D．The Beauty and History of Fans 【答案】22．B 23．C 24．D 25．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的扇子。 22．细节理解题。根据第二段“At first they were used for cooling.”可知，扇子一开始被用来保持凉爽。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据第二段“Some fans have flowers. They carry good wishes that people want to live a richer life.”可知，扇子上的花是财富的象征。故选C。 24．推理判断题。根据第三段“ Fans called ‘Zheshan’ might be first made by the Japanese in around 600. Around 988, the Japanese brought Zheshan to China. During the Ming dynasty (1368-1644), Zheshan were getting more and more popular. Around 1600, many Chinese and fewer Japanese fans reached Europe.”可知，作者通过时间线摆事实来展开他的观点。故选D。 25．最佳标题题。根据第一段“ China has a long history of making and using fans. They have played an important role in Chinese lives.”并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的扇子，“扇子的美丽与历史”是最合适的标题。故选D。 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Mona Lisa (《蒙娜丽莎》) is a famous painting around the world. Many people love it and want to see it. 26 Some people say it’s Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》). It is the best-known painting in Chinese art history. 27 Lots of people wait for about six hours to see it there every day. 28 He is a great artist. And it is the only existing (现存的) painting from him. The painting is 24.8 centimeters wide and 5.28 meters long. It shows us the real life in the countryside and in the city during the Qingming Festival in the Northern Song Dynasty (朝代). There are three parts in the painting: spring in the countryside, crowded Bianhe River ports and busy city streets. There are a lot of people in it. 29 And they wear different clothes which look beautiful. This painting is a great artwork. 30 As students, we could learn something about our Chinese history and be proud (自豪) of it. A．The artist Zhang Zeduan made it. B．But do you know China’s Mona Lisa? C．Now it is at the Palace Museum in Beijing. D．It is also a “textbook” (课本) for us to learn about history. E．Do you want to know more about The Mona Lisa? F．These three parts show what life was like in Bianjing. G．They are doing all kinds of things like selling and drinking tea. 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．A 29．G 30．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名的《清明上河图》。 26．根据“Some people say it’s Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》).”可知，此处是引出下文要介绍的《清明上河图》，空格处应是承上启下的作用，B选项“但是你知道中国的蒙娜丽莎吗？”符合语境。故选B。 27．根据“Lots of people wait for about six hours to see it there every day.”可知，此处提到人们去某个地方观赏它，C选项“现在它在北京故宫博物院。”符合语境。故选C。 28．根据“He is a great artist.”可知，此处提到了某个艺术家，A选项“艺术家张择端做到了。”符合语境。故选A。 29．根据“There are three parts in the painting: spring in the countryside, crowded Bianhe River ports and busy city streets.”可知，此处介绍这幅画展示的内容，G选项“他们在做各种各样的事情，比如卖茶和喝茶。”符合语境。故选G。 30．根据“This painting is a great artwork.”可知，此处介绍这幅画的意义，D选项“它也是我们学习历史的‘教科书’。”符合语境。故选D。 第II卷(主观题共55分) 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31．his answer is really quite (简单) 【答案】simple 【详解】句意：他的答案真的非常简单。根据“is quite”可知，横线处需填形容词，简单simple，形容词，作表语。故填simple。 32．Little children should be careful with (小刀). 【答案】knives 【详解】句意：小孩子要小心小刀。根据中文可知，knife“小刀”，可数名词；前无限定词，此处表示的是泛指，所以填复数形式knives。故填knives。 33．I’d like to get a Chinese (茶壶). Which is better? 【答案】teapot 【详解】句意：我想买一个中国茶壶。哪个更好？teapot“茶壶”，是可数名词；根据“a”可知，此处应用名词单数形式。故填teapot。 34．My sister has a true love of this (手艺). 【答案】craft 【详解】句意：我妹妹真的很喜欢这门手艺。craft“手艺”，是可数名词；根据“this”可知，此处用名词单数形式。故填craft。 35．Your advice was very v to me in making my decision. 【答案】(v)aluable 【详解】句意：你的建议对我做出决定非常有价值。空处填形容词作表语。根据“Your advice”和“in making my decision”以及首字母提示可知，建议是有价值的。valuable“有价值的”，形容词。故填(v)aluable。 36．Venice is a beautiful city full of c and history. 【答案】(c)ulture 【详解】句意：威尼斯是一座充满文化和历史的美丽城市。full of sth.“充满……”，空处填名词作宾语。根据“and history”和首字母提示可知，此处指文化和历史。culture“文化”，不可数名词。故填(c)ulture。 37．Learning a new language starts with mastering its b vocabulary and grammar. 【答案】(b)asic 【详解】句意：学习一门新语言首先要掌握其基本词汇和语法。空处位于名词vocabulary前，填形容词作定语。根据“Learning a new language”和首字母提示可知，学习一门新语言从基本词汇和语法开始。basic“基本的”，形容词。故填(b)asic。 38．In the face of adversity, he never lost his s and kept fighting until the end. 【答案】(s)pirits 【详解】句意：面对逆境，他从未垂头丧气，并一直战斗到最后。空处位于形容词性物主代词his后，填名词作宾语。根据“kept fighting until the end”和首字母提示可知，此处指从未垂头丧气。lose one’s spirits“垂头丧气”，spirits“情绪”，常以复数形式出现。故填(s)pirits。 第二节 请阅读下面的短文，将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填入答题卡标有题号的横线上。每空格限填一个单词或短语，每个单词或短语只能填一次。 be full of   interest    in the end popular come from Beijing opera is our national opera with a history of over 200 years. Its music and singing 39 Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei in old times. There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Beijing Opera 40 famous stories, beautiful facial (脸部的) paintings, wonderful gestures (手势) and fighting. The people in the stories usually can’t agree with each other. They become angry, unhappy, sad and lonely. Then they find a way to make peace with each other. Everyone is usually happy 41 . Beijing opera is an important part of Chinese culture. In China, it used to be 42 with old people, while young people didn’t like it very much. However, more and more young people, and even some foreigners, are becoming 43 in it nowadays. 【答案】39．came from 40．is full of 41．in the end 42．popular 43．interested 【导语】本文主要讲述了北京京剧的历史、特点和艺术元素。 39．句意：它的音乐和歌声来自古代安徽和湖北的西皮和二黄。此处缺少谓语，由“music and singing”和“Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei in old times”和备选词汇可知，此空表示来自于；根据“in old times”可知，此空用过去式。故填came from。 40．句意：京剧充满了著名的故事、美丽的面部彩绘、美妙的手势和打斗。此处缺少谓语，由“Beijing Opera”和“famous stories, beautiful facial (脸部的) paintings, wonderful gestures (手势) and fighting”以及备选词汇可知，此空表示充满了；由于主语是 Beijing Opera，当单数看待，时态为一般现在时。故填is full of。 41．句意：每个人通常最后都很快乐。此句结构完整，可用备选词汇 in the end 表示时间状语。故填in the end。 42．句意：在中国，它过去很受老年人的欢迎，而年轻人不太喜欢它。由“be...with”和备选词汇 可知，此空为固定搭配 be popular with 受……欢迎。故填popular。 43．句意：然而，现在越来越多的年轻人，甚至一些外国人，对它感兴趣。由“becoming...in”和备选词汇可知，此空为固定搭配 become interested in 对……感兴趣。故填interested。 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、通顺。 Sugar painting has a long history in China. It is both 44 traditional art and a dessert. Now, we can usually see some artists making sugar paintings along the streets, in the 45 (park) and around the schools. The art of sugar painting 46 (go) back to the Ming Dynasty. People use sugar paintings as offerings (祭品) to gods. Sugar is made into tigers, lions, dragons and, so on, They look 47 real animals. In the Qing Dynasty, sugar painting gets more popular. A lot of people make a living by making and 48 (sell) sugar paintings. Sugar painting is very 49 (difference) from other paintings. First, artists don’t use brushes, oil paints 50 paper to create paintings. They use brown sugar as paints, spoons as “brushes”, and marble slabs (大理石板) as “paper”. When the paintings are finished, artists use wooden sticks to hold (握住) 51 (it). Second, artists have to 52 (finish), the works very quickly, because it’s hard to paint when the hot sugar cools down. Third, the sugar painting must be finished in one stroke (笔画), so artists should design (设计) 53 (careful) before any action. Painters have to practice hundreds of times to make it. 【答案】 44．a 45．parks 46．goes/went 47．like 48．selling 49．different 50．or 51．them 52．finish 53．carefully 【导语】本文主要介绍了糖画的起源及做法。 44．句意：它既是一种传统艺术，又是一种甜点。art是单数名词，且traditional为辅音音素开头的单词，其前用不定冠词a。故填a。 45．句意：现在，我们可以经常看到一些艺术家或沿着街道，或在公园里或学校周边画糖画。park为可数名词，此处应用其复数形式表泛指。故填parks。 46．句意：糖画这种艺术追溯到明朝。此处句子可用一般现在时叙述，主语为The art of sugar painting，谓语动词用三单形式；句子也可用一般过去时叙述，谓语动词应用过去式。故填goes/went。 47．句意：它们看起来像真的动物。look like“看起来像”。故填like。 48．句意：许多人靠制作和出售糖画为生。根据“by making and”可知，此处应用动名词作宾语。故填selling。 49． 句意：糖画和其他画作很不一样。be different from“与……不同”。故填different。 50． 句意：首先，画家没有使用毛笔、颜料或纸来创作画作。根据“don’t”可知在否定句中用or来表示并列。故填or。 51．句意：画作完成时，画家用木棍来支撑它们。根据“the paintings”可知此处应用it的复数形式they的宾格them作动词hold的宾语。故填them。 52．句意：其次，画家不得不快速画完，因为当滚烫的糖冷却下来就很难画了。have to do sth“不得不做某事”。故填finish。 53．句意：第三，糖画必须一笔完成，所以画家必须在任何动作之前谨慎地设计。design为动词，此处应用careful的副词carefully修饰动词。故填carefully。 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 If you walk through a park in the morning or in the evening, you might see a lot of people doing these slow and beautiful movements. In fact, they are doing Tai Chi (太极). Tai Chi is an ancient (古代的) martial art (武术). It is a common (常见的) kind of exercise in China. More than 100 million people in over 150 countries practise Tai Chi at present. Recently UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) has added Tai Chi to its Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录). Many Tai Chi fans were happy to hear of it. “This will make Tai Chi more popular around the world. Hopefully, more people will become healthier by practising it.” said Chen Bin. He is a Tai Chi master from the village of Chenjiagou, Henan Province. This village is the birthplace of Chen-style Tai Chi. It’s true that doing Tai Chi is good for our health. It can make us walk and move more freely, and it can also make us stronger. During slow movements, we can focus on (专注) our hands and feet. We can control them better. Tai Chi also focuses on the harmony (和谐) between yin (阴) and yang (阳). It shows how the ancient Chinese people saw the world. The world is full of yin and yang, dark and light, soft and hard, female and male. But they don’t oppose (对立) each other completely. As we see in the picture, a white spot is in the black area and a black spot is in the white area. After a dark night, the sun will rise. Leaves fall in autumn but grow in spring. Everything keeps changing — that is how we should see the world. Tai Chi carries traditional Chinese philosophy (哲学), such as being in harmony with nature and using softness to beat hardness. It has become a symbol (象征) of Chinese culture. 54．How many people practise Tai Chi in the world now? 55．What are the movements of Tai Chi like? 56．Would you like to try Tai Chi or not? Why? 【答案】54．More than 100 million people. 55．Slow and beautiful. 56．I would like to try Tai. Because it may make me healthy. (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文介绍了练习太极的益处，以及太极所传达的哲学思想。 54．根据“More than 100 million people in over 150 countries practise Tai Chi at present.”可知目前世界范围内有超过1亿人练习太极。故填More than 100 million people. 55．根据“you might see a lot of people doing these slow and beautiful movements.”可知太极的动作是缓慢而美丽的。故填Slow and beautiful. 56．开放性试题，答案不唯一。参考答案为I would like to try Tai. Because it may make me healthy. 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Ted就要过生日了，你想将亲手做的中国结送给他，以表达你的美好祝愿。请给Ted写一封电子邮件祝福他，并简单介绍一下中国结。 A symbol of China—the Chinese knot Material Rope and string (细绳) Meaning Unity (团结) Friendship, love and good luck Usage Giving it to friends. Hanging it in the houses or cars. 要求： 1.短文必须包括提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 3.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Ted, Your birthday is coming. I’ve got a special present for you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With best wishes for a happy birthday! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文 Dear Ted, Your birthday is coming. I’ve got a special present for you. It’s a Chinese knot and I made it myself. It looks beautiful and I believe you will like it. The Chinese knot is a symbol of China. It is usually made of rope and string. It has many kinds of shapes and colours. The Chinese knot usually has two meanings. First, the knot stands for unity. Second, it stands for friendship, love and good luck. So people often give it to friends and hang it in their houses or cars. Usually, every family has it when the Spring Festival comes. In a word, people like the Chinese knot in different ways. With best wishes for a happy birthday! Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，首先表明自己将送对方一个中国结； 第二步，从中国结的材料、意义及用途等方面具体介绍； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①a symbol of……的象征 ②stand for代表 ③in a word总之 ④in different ways以不同的方式 [高分句型] ①I believe you will like it.(省略that的宾语从句) ②Usually, every family has it when the Spring Festival comes.(when引导的时间状语从句) 答案第10页，共10页 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$