2025年中考英语第一次模拟考试（无锡卷）-2025年江苏省各地市中考英语模拟考试

2025年中考第一次模拟考试（无锡卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1．—________ books do you read every year? —About fifty. I love reading. A．How many B．How much C．How often D．How long 2．Stand over there, ________ you will be able to see the map better. A．but B．and C．or D．while 3．—Which day shall we go on a picnic next week? —Make it ________ day you like, for it makes no difference to me. A．one B．either C．any D．neither 4．Where can you most probably see the sign on the right? A．In a zoo. B．In a lab. C．In a park. D．In a mall. 5．The old man sat ________ the tree excitedly, waiting for his son to come back from abroad. A．among B．around C．against D．across 6．—__________ encouraging the girl’s speech is! —Yes, we should try our best to study during the following month. A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 7．—It’s good to review the lessons before doing homework. —So it is. If you do so, you ________ finish your work better and faster. A．can B．need C．can’t D．needn’t 8．The Dragon Boat Festival is ________ celebrated by Chinese to remember Qu Yuan. A．proper B．special C．properly D．specially 9．Scientists from HUAWEI have ________ much research on a new AI system which can produce high-quality videos in seconds. A．carried out B．carried on C．turned on D．turned out 10．—So late. Shall we start now? —Kate promised that she ________ Grandpa. She must be on the way. A．will visit B．would visit C．is visiting D．visits 11．—Mom, do you mind buying me a new dress? —Oh, sweet. The red one on you looks ________ new. Learn to save money. A．as well as B．as far as C．as long as D．as good as 12．—We aren’t interested in ________. What matters most is how you will behave from now on. —Got it. A．what you are used to liking B．what you used to be like C．what are you used to being like D．what did you use to be like 13．Although Helen was blind, she ________ to enter a university and finally became a hero to many people. A．preferred B．failed C．managed D．refused 14．—Are you going to visit the museum with me this afternoon? —________. I’ll be busy preparing for the paper all day long. A．Don’t give me that B．Not a big deal C．You have my word D．Out of the question 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 As he did most mornings on the way home from school, Mateo begged his mother to let him adopt (收养) a kitten. She 15 him, saying, “Okay, honey. Your birthday is coming up after all. “ Mateo 16 . He had wanted a kitten for as long as he could remember. As soon as they entered the animal center, Mateo felt a 17 , heavy feeling come over him. Some cats were clawing through the bars, while others were lying still. The miaowing was almost 18 to hear. They began walking toward some kittens. Mateo noticed a 19 black cat with some of its fur missing. He kneeled down, and took hold of its paw. The cat raised its head. Mateo noticed a large red tag (标签) hanging from the cage. It read: Santiago, male, 1 1 years old. Mateo gasped—he, too, would be turning eleven soon! He continued: FIV positive；poor appetite (食欲), hair loss, and eye problems. Mateo hardly heard his mom come up behind him. “Who’s this?” she asked. “Santiago, ” Mateo replied. “He has special 20 , and he’s old. ” “I can see that, ” his mom said as she looked at the red tag. “He’s sick, so he’s going to need a lot of extra time and 21 .” “So do I, ” Mateo said. “It’s like when the teachers give me extra time on tests, or when Jeremy teaches me. ” “I’m not sure, ” his mom said slowly, looking 22 . Mateo had seen this expression before, when he told her about some kids saying 23 things to him. Mateo reached through the bar and scratched Santiago’s back. The cat purred. “The tag doesn’t say he likes being scratched right here. ” “How about we meet him in one of the little rooms? ” his mom asked, sounding 24 . Mateo nodded, but his mind was already made up. 15．A．beat B．thanked C．refused D．surprised 16．A．shouted B．smiled C．coughed D．complained 17．A．sad B．warm C．calm D．wonderful 18．A．enjoyable B．pleasant C．painful D．comfortable 19．A．fat B．strong C．thin D．lovely 20．A．needs B．offers C．talents D．looks 21．A．space B．power C．care D．money 22．A．tired B．excited C．angry D．worried 23．A．interesting B．hurtful C．friendly D．difficult 24．A．unsure B．unusual C．unhappy D．unwilling 三、阅读理解（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 25．The picture above is ________. A．an ad B．an app C．a notice D．a report 26．The picture above is about ________. A．travel B．health C．sports D．nature 27．If you order Meal Plan C now, you should pay ________. A．$5 B．$10 C．$15 D．$20 B Castles are made to last. But sandcastles wash away. They are pretty enough for kings and queens. But most people would not think of living in them. Sandcastles are works of art. And they are fun to make! Ready to Build You need the right tools to build sandcastles. The first tool is your mind. If you can picture a sandcastle, you can build it. Tools will help you. Sand Sandcastles are made of sand, of course. First, pack the wet sand together. For this to work, the sand has to be wet. Wet sand holds together. However, if your sand is too wet, it will fall down. Pails Pails are a must for great sandcastles. Push wet sand into a pail to make it hold together. You can even use a pail with a fun design. Then, flip the pail of sand into place. Shovels Use shovels to dig a pit (深坑) for building. Then, use them to spread the ground smooth. Next, use shovels to scoop ( 铲 ) sand into pails. You can also pat the sand into shape with them. From the ▲    You can use the utensils in the picture. They will help you sculpt shapes. You can use them to make designs as well. Any tool in the picture can become a sand tool. Spray Bottle Sandcastles take time to build. Wet sand will dry in the sun and may break when you touch it. Use a spray bottle of water to keep the sand wet. Keep spraying where you are working. Try, Try Again Sandcastles can fall down. They are often easy to break. But do not give up! If your castle falls, try again. Who knows? The new design might be better that you planned! 28．Which word is the most suitable for ▲ A．kitchen B．balcony C．bedroom D．study 29．The passage is most probably written for ________. A．friends B．relatives C．children D．parents 30．Which of the following shows the right order of building a sandcastle? a. Spread the ground smooth. b. Dig a pit for building. c. Flip the pails of sand into place. d. Scoop sand into pails. e. Sculpt shapes and make designs. A．a-b-c-d-e. B．a-b-d-e-c. C．b-a-d-e-c. D．b-a-d-c-e. C Lovell had been away for ten years. He had saved enough money to start a little store through hard work. Before he would run his business, he went back to see Aunt Sally and Uncle Tom. After his parents died, they gave him a home. It was their teachings made as much a man of him as he was. However, when he got to the house, he found the windows were boarded up (封闭). Being surprised, he visited the neighbour, Mrs. Stetson and was told Aunt Sally and Uncle Tom lived in the poorhouse (济贫院). “Uncle Tom got seriously ill and Aunt Sally was too weak to work.” Mrs. Stetson said slowly. “They needed money so they sold the house.” Lovell was silent for a while. Then he asked in a weak voice, “who owns the house now?” “Peter Townley. All the furniture was sold too, and that almost killed Aunt Sally. She and Uncle Tom will have been married fifty years and it’s awful to have to celebrate their golden wedding in the poorhouse.” Lovell left after the tea and came again the next evening. “I’ve bought the house from Peter Townley,” he said to Mrs. Stetson, “ ▲ ” For the next two weeks, they visited every house where Aunt Sally’s furniture could be found. They also asked for help from their neighbours to prepare the anniversary (纪念日). Finally, the evening of the anniversary came. Lovell drove Aunt Sally and Uncle Tom to the old house. Thinking she would spend her anniversary in the poorhouse, Aunt Sally was so surprised that she gave a cry as she entered her house. Her old furniture was back, and the house was full of their old friends. Tears of happiness streamed down her face. They had a celebration in the house. There were speeches, songs and stories. Lovell kept himself in the background and helped cut the cake all the evening. When the guests had gone, he went to Aunt Sally and Uncle Tom. “Here’s a little anniversary present,” he put a red purse into Aunt Sally’s hand. “There’s enough money to keep you from having to go to the poorhouse again.” “We can’t take it, Lovell,” protested Aunt Sally. “Don’t worry,” laughed Lovell. “I’ve got plenty of money now. It is time for me to pay back.” “Lovell,” said Uncle Tom. “You don’t know what everything you’ve done means to Sally and me.” The next day, Lovell said goodbye and went on his way. “You’ve just got enough left to buy the train ticket and you are not able to afford your little store,” he said to himself, “but think about how you feel. It’s not such a bad deal.” 31．Why weren’t Aunt Sally and Uncle Tom in the house when Lovell visited? A．Because they didn’t want to meet Lovell. B．Because they had sold their house for living. C．Because they got ill and were in hospital. D．Because they were preparing for the anniversary. 32．Which of the following can be put into ________ in Paragraph 5? A．Please help me with my other plans. B．Come to the anniversary two weeks later. C．I’m worried about Uncle Tom and Aunt Sally. D．Let’s tell Uncle Tom and Aunt Sally the good news. 33．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Poor Family B．A Helpful Neighbour C．The Old House D．The Anniversary Present D The end of the year is drawing near, and winter is in full activity. The season brings along with its strong winds and snow — an environment that’s never comfortable to be in. This unpleasant and even frightening part of winter can be often seen in literature. In Shakespeare’s King Lear (1606), the king has given away his kingdom and been driven out by his two ungrateful daughters. He is out in the winter cold, suffering (遭受痛苦) things that are usually saved for the poorest and most unlucky human beings. The winter is bad enough for Lear, but being driven out by his family is worse. A song from another Shakespeare’s play, As You Like It (1599), is fitting for this poor old man’s situation: “Blow, blow, thou winter wind/Thou art not so unkind/As man’s ingratitude (忘恩负义)”. Here, winter is used to bring out the ugliness of inhumanity (无人性). There aren’t many things that are worse than winter, according to Shakespeare. Once winter became less of a danger to human beings, it became more positive in literary works. Since Charles Dickens, the representation of the season in literature often has something to do with happy Christmas celebrations. The cold of the winter weather provides a contrast (对比) to the fun going on indoors. Dickens’ A Christmas Carol (1843) was the start of this, but Christmas is still a common, cheery element (元素) in stories that feature winter scenes today. Consider the joy felt by Harry Potter and his friends in J. K. Rowling’s Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone (1997) as they sit down for their festive meal： “Harry had never in all his life had such a Christmas dinner. A hundred fat, roast turkeys; mountains of roast and boiled potatoes; platters of chipolatas; tureens of buttered peas, silver boats of thick, rich gravy and cranberry sauce.” It is almost as much a pleasure to read about the meal as it might have been to eat it. Although winter still isn’t the most cheerful season in novels and poems, it’s safe to say that writers have surely “warmed up” since Shakespeare’s days. 34．What can we learn from Shakespeare’s works? A．Winter is compared with the ugly side of humanity. B．Shakespeare didn’t like winter for its bad weather. C．It’s in winter when King Lear drove his two daughters off. D．King Lear was forced to give away his kingdom in a cold winter. 35．The author mentions Charles Dickens in the passage because _________. A．a lot of his works are related to winter B．he started a new way of representing winter C．he is the most popular author of winter stories D．his works make people feel cheerful in winter 36．The example of Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone is used mainly to show _________. A．Christmas is still a symbol of joy in modern stories B．traditional Christmas food makes the winter cheery C．it’s a pleasure to read Christmas-related books in winter D．winter has become the happiest season in literary works 37．The author’s main purpose in writing this article is to _________. A．recommend some winter stories in literature B．explain what winter is like in literary works C．describe certain customs that are related to winter D．tell us why winter is described as unpleasant in literature 第II卷(主观题共50分) 四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) (A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。 38．The pilot succeeded in (控制) the spinning spacecraft in just half an hour. 39．She started drawing at the age of 5 and she was a (天生的) artist. 40．The new house is far too expensive, though it is (无疑地) comfortable to live in. 41．We feel strange about his (沉默) at the party, as he used to talk too much. (B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 42．Humans are (sure) where science and technology will take us in the future. 43．Stop (lie)! I shall never believe you again. 44．Thomas Edison is my favourite (invent) in history. 45．Many people think (high) of this director’s film Hi, Mum. 五、动词填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 46．Over the past few years, more people (fall) in love with Hanfu. 47．He would rather (stay) at home to enjoy a happy weekend. 48．The students (chat) happily when the teacher entered the classroom. 49．It’s said that a new bridge across Lihu Lake (build) in three years. 50．He has been an English teacher since he (graduate) from the university. 51． (receive) housework education helps students take care of themselves in daily life. 52．—What do you think of the poem? —It’s a bit too long, but anyway, it (read) well. 53．How proud the parents were (hear) their son had won the first prize! 六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题.每小题1分，共5分) 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填一个单词。 After spending hours cooking and preparing the table setting for your guests, you hope that everyone has a lovely time and enjoys the food. But it’s not all about the skills of the cook—the dinnerware (餐具) also matters. The colour of dinnerware has a big influence on how your food tastes. Here’s how to use colour psychology at your next dinner party. Colours for picky eaters (挑食者) Researchers at the University of Portsmouth found in a 2022 study that the color of the bowl changed the perception (感知) of food for some people. Picky eaters think that food in red and blue bowls tastes saltier than food in white bowls. They are also less likely to try new food if it is served in a red bowl. So, if you have picky guests or if you want to offer new dishes, consider the color of the dinnerware first to keep everyone attracted. Introducing new food to children If your guests are children, the rules may have a little change. A lot of dishes—red, yellow, blue and green—are preferred by children under the age of ten, with yellow being the least preferred by all, according to a 2018 study. For children over the age of 10. when tastes are changing, they are more likely to choose white dishes, behaving more like adults, says the research. Knowing this can help get your family to try new food or make your children’s gatherings a success. How colour psychology 54 your food tastes The colour of dinnerware is of great importance. With proper use, it can help eaters enjoy themselves at the dinner party. Colours for picky eaters ➢University of Portsmouth study found bowl color changed how picky eaters 55 about food. ➢Picky eaters find food saltier in red and blue bowls and are less open to new dishes in red bowls. ➢Consider dinnerware color to make picky guests 56 in new dishes. Colours for children ➢The children under 10 like 57 dishes. ➢Older children prefer white dishes, similar to adults. ➢The 58 can help introduce new food and make children’s gatherings successful. 七、完成句子(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分) 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 59．他曾在这部电影中扮演了一个角色。 He in the film. 60．无论时光如何变迁，中华优秀传统文化值得分享。 No matter how time changes, the excellent traditional Chinese culture . 61．他的书桌一片狼藉，以至于他浪费很多时间找东西。 His desk was in that he wasted much time looking for things. 62．比起排队，我们宁可缩短行程。 We queue in line. 63．我想知道你是否已经习惯用手机来记录一切。 I wonder everything with your mobile phone. 64．与人友好相处使你更容易融入新的集体。 for you to fit into a new group. 八、书面表达（本大题共20分） 65．莫言说，任何一个梦想，都可能因为读书而产生。为了号召青少年多读书、读好书，学校英语报Teens正在开展以“Growing up with reading”为主题的征文活动。请你根据提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 注意事项： 1. 短文需自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 词数在 100 个左右，短文标题已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 短文中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息； 5. 短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Growing up with reading ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A B C B C A A D A B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 D B C D D B A C C A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C D B A A B B A C D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 答案 B A D A B A B 1．A 【详解】句意：——你每年读几本书？——大约50本，我喜欢读书。 考查疑问副词。How many多少，对可数名词提问；How much多少，对不可数名词提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问；How long多长。根据语境，是问每年读几本书，书为可数名词，所以是How many。故选A。 2．B 【详解】句意：站在那边，你就能把地图看得清楚些。 考查连词辨析。but但是；and和；or否则；while当……的时候。分析句子可知，本句为“祈使句+and/or陈述句”，and表示前后之间是肯定的结果，or表示前后之间是否定的不利的结果。“Stand over there”和“you will be able to see the map better”之间是肯定的结果，表示“站在那边就能看清”，故选B。 3．C 【详解】句意：——我们下周哪天去野餐？——你喜欢哪一天都行，因为对我来说没有区别。 考查代词辨析。one一个，泛指同类事物中的一个；either两者之一；any任何一个；neither两种都不。根据“for it makes no difference to me”可知，对于说话人来说，无论哪一天都可以，由此可推知，此处表达的是：你喜欢哪一天都行。any符合题意。故选C。 4．B 【详解】句意：你最可能在右边的什么地方看到这个标志？ 考查常识。In a zoo.在动物园；In a lab.在实验室；In a park.在公园；In a mall. 在商场。根据常识可知，所给图中是禁止吃喝的标志，最可能出现在实验室里，故选B。 5．C 【详解】句意：老人兴奋地靠树坐着，等着儿子从国外回来。 考查介词辨析。among在……当中；around在……周围；against倚着；across横过，穿过。根据“sat...the tree”可知，应是靠着树坐着，故选C。 6．A 【详解】句意：——这个女孩的演讲多么鼓舞人心啊！——是的，我们应该在接下来的一个月里尽最大努力去学习。 考查感叹句。感叹句的句型有两种：“What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语”或“How+adj./adv+主语+谓语”，分析句子可知，中心词为形容词“encouraging”，该句为how引导的感叹句，故选A。 7．A 【详解】句意：——做作业前复习功课是好的。——确实如此。如果你这样做，你可以更好更快地完成你的工作。 考查情态动词。can可以；need需要；can’t不能；needn’t不需要。根据“finish your work better and faster.”可知，这里指的是你“可以”更好更快地完成你的工作。故选A。 8．D 【详解】句意：端午节是中国人为了纪念屈原而特别庆祝的节日。 考查词汇辨析。proper合适的；special专门的，特别的； properly适当地；specially专门地。根据“The Dragon Boat Festival is ... celebrated by Chinese to remember Qu Yuan.”可知，端午节是专门为纪念屈原而庆祝的，且空处修饰动词celebrated，所以用副词，故选D。 9．A 【详解】句意：来自华为的科学家对一种新的人工智能系统进行了大量研究，该系统可以在几秒钟内制作出高质量的视频。 考查动词短语。carried out执行，实施；carried on继续做，从事；turned on打开；turned out结果是。根据“Scientists from HUAWEI have ...much research”可知，应是科学家进行了研究，故选A。 10．B 【详解】句意：——这么晚了。我们现在开始好吗？——凯特答应她会来看望爷爷。她一定在路上了。 考查动词时态。设空所在句是that引导的宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，根据“主过从必过”的原则可知，从句也用相应的过去时态，答应的是还未发生的事情，所以空处用过去将来时（would do），故选B。 11．D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你介意给我买件新衣服吗？——哦，亲爱的。你穿的红色衣服看起来和新的一样好。学会省钱。 考查介词短语辨析。as well as以及；as far as就……而言；as long as只要；as good as与……一样好。根据“The red one on you looks … new.”可知，此处应表示和新的一样好。故选D。 12．B 【详解】句意：——我们对你过去的样子不感兴趣。从现在起，最重要的是你会怎么做。——明白了。 考查宾语从句。根据“We aren’t interested in”可知，该句是宾语从句，应该使用陈述语气，排除选项C和选项D；结合“What matters most is how you will behave from now on.”可知，应该说对你过去是什么样子不感兴趣，选项A中be used to doing“习惯做某事”与语境不符。故选B。 13．C 【详解】句意：虽然Helen失明了，她最终进入了大学并最终成为许多人的英雄。 考查动词辨析。preferred更喜欢；failed失败；managed设法完成；refused拒绝。根据“became a hero to many people”可知，海伦设法进入大学，最终成为很多人的英雄。故选C。 14．D 【详解】句意：——今天下午你要和我一起去参观博物馆吗？——不可能。我一整天都在忙着准备论文。 考查情景交际。Don’t give me that少来这套；Not a big deal没什么大不了；You have my word我向你保证；Out of the question不可能。根据“I’ll be busy preparing for the paper all day long.”可知，是没有时间去参观博物馆，应该说“不可能”。故选D。 15．D 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．A 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．A 【导语】本文讲述了Mateo想收养一只小猫，虽然他选择了一只年老和有健康问题的猫Santiago，但他对猫给予特别的关注，如同他在学校需要额外的帮助一样。 15．句意：她给了他一个惊喜，说：“好吧，亲爱的。毕竟你的生日快到了。” beat击；thanked感谢；refused拒绝；surprised使吃惊。根据“Your birthday is coming up after all”可知，Mateo的生日要到了，妈妈同意了他的请求，此处表示给他了一个惊喜，故选D。 16．句意：Mateo笑了。 shouted呼喊；smiled微笑；coughed咳嗽；complained抱怨。根据“Okay, honey. Your birthday is coming up after all”可知，妈妈同意了他的要求，所以他笑了，故选B。 17．句意：他们一进入动物中心，Mateo就感到一种悲伤、沉重的感觉。 sad难过的；warm暖和的；calm冷静的；wonderful精彩的。根据“heavy feeling”可知，此处是指一种不好的感觉，sad符合，故选A。 18．句意：喵喵的叫声听起来几乎很痛苦。 enjoyable令人愉快的；pleasant令人愉快的；painful痛苦的；comfortable舒服的。听到喵叫声让人痛苦，以表现环境的压抑感，故选C。 19．句意：Mateo注意到一只瘦黑猫，身上掉了一些毛。 fat胖的；strong强壮的；thin瘦的；lovely可爱的。根据“poor appetite (食欲), hair loss, and eye problems”可知，这是一个不健康的猫，所以此处指“瘦弱的”，故选C。 20．句意：他有特殊需求，而且他年纪大了。 needs需要；offers提供；talents才能；looks外貌。根据“he’s old.”可知，他老了，更加需要关照，故选A。 21．句意：他病了，所以他需要很多额外的时间和照顾。 space空间；power权力；care关心；money金钱。根据“He’s sick”可知，生病了需要更多的关心，故选C。 22．句意：“我不确定，”他妈妈慢慢地说，看起来很担心。 tired疲惫的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的；worried担心的。Mateo准备收养一个病怏怏的老猫，这让妈妈很担心，故选D。 23．句意：Mateo以前见过这种表情，当时他告诉她一些孩子对他说了伤害性的话。 interesting有趣的；hurtful伤感情的；friendly友好的；difficult困难的。妈妈露出的是担心的表情，这种表情是在Mateo告诉妈妈，有些孩子说了伤害他的话时，妈妈会露出这种表情，故选B。 24．句意：“我们在一个小房间里见他怎么样？”他妈妈问，听起来不太确定。 unsure不确定的；unusual不寻常的；unhappy不开心的；unwilling不愿意的。妈妈同意去小房间见猫，但对收养仍是不确定的，妈妈的不确定与后文Mateo“made up”形成了对比，故选A。 25．A 26．B 27．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要以图片形式呈现了健康减肥餐的一则广告。 25．推理判断题。根据图文中关于健康减肥餐的介绍及价格相关信息，可推断这是一则关于健康餐食的广告。故选A。 26．推理判断题。根据“LOSE WEIGHT. FEEL SATISFIED.”可推断图片的内容是关于饮食健康的。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“Meal Plan C $20 50% OFF”可知$20的半价是$10。故选B。 28．A 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文介绍了沙堡的制作过程及所需要的工具。 28．细节理解题。根据图片及句子“You can use the utensils in the picture.”可知，这些都是厨具，所以厨房“kitchen”最合适。故选A。 29．推理判断题。根据图片及第二段“Sandcastles are works of art. And they are fun to make!”可知，本文介绍了如何制作沙堡及所需要的工具，所以最有可能是写给孩子们的。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据第六段“Use shovels to dig a pit (深坑) for building. Then, use them to spread the ground smooth. Next, use shovels to scoop (铲) sand into pails. You can also pat the sand into shape with them.”及第五段“Pails are a must for great sandcastles…. Then, flip the pail of sand into place.”可知，应先为建筑物挖坑，再把地面铺平，之后把沙放进桶里，然后把沙桶翻转进去，最后雕刻形状和设计。所以D为正确的顺序。故选D。 31．B 32．A 33．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了洛弗尔十年后终于攒到钱可以开商店，当他得知莎莉姨妈和汤姆叔叔为了生计卖掉了房子时，他为他们买回了房子和家具，并准备周年纪念礼物。 31．细节理解题。根据第3段“ ‘Uncle Tom got seriously ill and Aunt Sally was too weak to work.’ Mrs. Stetson said slowly. ‘They needed money so they sold the house.’可知，莎莉姨妈和汤姆叔叔为了生计卖掉了房子，因而洛弗尔来访时他们不在家里。故选B。 32．推理判断题。根据第5段“ ‘I’ve bought the house from Peter Townley’...where Aunt Sally’s furniture could be found. They also asked for help from their neighbours to prepare the anniversary”可知，Lovell买下了这所房子，他还请求邻居们帮忙准备周年纪念活动。故可推测，此处是他向邻居寻求帮助。 选项A“请帮助我完成其他计划”最符合。故选A。 33．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了洛弗尔十年后终于攒到钱可以开商店，当他得知莎莉姨妈和汤姆叔叔为了生计卖掉了房子时，他为他们买回了房子和家具，并准备周年纪念礼物。因而本文最恰当标题应为：The Anniversary Present“周年礼物”。故选D。 34．A 35．B 36．A 37．B 【导语】本文主要向我们描述了文学作品中的冬天是什么样子的，以及在不同文学作品中冬天的含义。 34．细节理解题。根据“Here, winter is used to bring out the ugliness of inhumanity.”可知，在莎士比亚的作品中，冬天被比作人类丑陋的一面。故选A。 35．推理判断题。根据“Since Charles Dickens, the representation of the season in literature often has something to do with happy Christmas celebrations.”可推断出，文章提到查尔斯·狄更斯，是因为在他之前的作品对冬天的描述都是残忍的不好的，自他以后，对冬天的描述变得不一样了。故选B。 36．细节理解题。根据“but Christmas is still a common, cheery element (元素) in stories that feature winter scenes today. Consider the joy felt by Harry Potter...”可知，作者用《哈利波特与魔法石》的例子主要是用来说明，圣诞节仍是现代故事中欢乐的象征。故选A。 37．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要向我们描述了文学作品中的冬天是什么样子的，以及在不同文学作品中冬天的含义。由此推断出作者写这篇文章的目的是：阐述文学作品中的冬天是什么样子。故选B。 38．controlling 【详解】句意：飞行员在短短半小时内成功控制了旋转的航天器。根据括号中文提示，动词control表示“控制”，介词in后接动名词。故填controlling。 39．born 【详解】句意：她5岁开始画画，是个天生的艺术家。根据中文提示可知，空处应填born“天生的”，形容词作定语修饰名词artist。故填born。 40．certainly 【详解】句意：新房子虽然住起来很舒适，但还是太贵了。certainly“无疑，确定”，副词修饰形容词comfortable，故填certainly。 41．silence 【详解】句意：我们对他在聚会上的沉默感到奇怪，因为他过去说话太多了。根据空前的“his”可知，空处应填名词。silence意为“沉默”，为名词。故填silence。 42．unsure 【详解】句意：人类不确定科技将把我们带向何方。unsure“不确定的”，未来是未知的，所以是不确定。故填unsure。 43．lying 【详解】句意：别撒谎了！我再也不会相信你了。根据句意可知，此处表达的是“停止做某事”，英语表达为stop doing sth，故填lying。 44．inventor 【详解】句意：托马斯·爱迪生是我历史上最喜欢的发明家。根据提示词及Thomas Edison可知，空处应填“发明家”的单数形式，对应的英文表达是“inventor”，故填inventor。 45．highly 【详解】句意：许多人对这位导演的作品《你好，李焕英》评价很高。high“高的”，形容词，空处修饰动词think，应用副词形式highly，think highly of“高度评价”。故填highly。 46．have fallen 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，更多的人已经爱上了汉服。根据“Over the past few years”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has+动词过去分词，主语people表复数，助动词用have，fall的过去分词为fallen。故填have fallen。 47．stay 【详解】句意：为了享受一个快乐的周末他宁愿待在家里。stay“待在”，would rather do sth“宁愿做某事”，空处应用动词原形。故填stay。 48．were chatting 【详解】句意：当老师进教室的时候，学生们正在愉快地聊天。此句是由“when”引导的时间状语从句，根据语境可知当从句的动作“the teacher entered”发生时，主句的动作正在发生，因此需用进行时，从句“when the teacher entered the classroom”是一般过去时，因此主句应用过去进行时，主语“The students”是复数，因此be动词用“were”，动词变为现在分词“chatting”。故填were chatting。 49．will be built 【详解】句意：据说三年后将在蠡湖上建一座新桥。根据“in three years”可知，时态为一般将来时，主语Lihu Lake与build之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be+动词过去分词，build的过去分词为built。故填will be built。 50．graduated 【详解】句意：自从他大学毕业以来他一直是一名英语老师。since引导的时间状语从句，主句为现在完成时，从句时态用一般过去时，graduate“毕业”，过去式为graduated。故填graduated。 51．Receiving 【详解】句意：接受家务教育有助于学生在日常生活中照顾好自己。根据“...(receive) housework education helps students take care of themselves in daily life.”可知，该句缺少主语，此空应是receive的动名词形式receiving。故填Receiving。 52．reads 【详解】句意：——你觉得这首诗怎么样？——有点长，但不管怎样，读起来不错。根据句子结构可知，此处需填谓语动词。结合“It’s”，可知时态为一般现在时。主语it为三单，因此read用三单reads。故填reads。 53．to hear 【详解】句意：听到他们的儿子得了第一名，父母是多么自豪啊！hear“听见”，动词。分析题干可知，此处是固定短语be proud to do sth“自豪做某事”，故填to hear。 54．influences 55．feel 56．interested 57．colourful 58．research 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述的是色彩心理学对食物味道的影响。 54．根据“The colour of dinnerware has a big influence on how your food tastes. Here’s how to use colour psychology at your next dinner party.”可知，本文讲述的是色彩心理学对食物味道的影响，空格处应填动词”影响”，主语是colour psychology“色彩心理学”，时态为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填influences。 55．根据“Researchers at the University of Portsmouth found in a 2022 study that the color of the bowl changed the perception of food for some people.”可知，碗的颜色会改变挑食者对食物的感觉，故此处应填动词feel,，表示“感觉”，主语是复数名词eaters，谓语动词用原形。故填feel。 56．根据“So, if you have picky guests or if you want to offer new dishes, consider the color of the dinnerware first to keep everyone attracted.”以及空格后的介词in可知，考虑餐具的颜色是为了使客人对新的菜肴感兴趣。故填interested。 57．根据“A lot of dishes—red, yellow, blue and green—are preferred by children under the age of ten, with yellow being the least preferred by all, according to a 2018 study.”可知，十岁以下的儿童喜欢五颜六色的碗碟，此处应用形容词colourful作定语修饰名词dishes。故填colourful。 58．根据“...says the research.”和“Knowing this can help get your family to try new food or make your children’s gatherings a success.”可知，这项研究能帮助你推荐新的食物，并且让孩子的聚会成功。故填research。 59．played a role 【详解】根据题干可知，本句时态是一般过去时。play a role in“在……中扮演角色”，play的过去式是played。故填played a role。 60．is worth sharing 【详解】根据题干可知，本句可用一般现在时。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”；the excellent traditional Chinese culture是主语，谓语动词用单数；share“分享”，动名词是sharing。故填is worth sharing。 61．such a mess 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“一片狼藉”mess，根据句子结构可知，此处考查such a+可数名词单数+that“如此……以至于”。故填such a mess。 62．would rather cut short the journey than/would rather cut short the trip than 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查“宁愿做……而不愿做”would rather do...than do；“缩短”cut short；“行程”journey/trip。故填would rather cut short the journey/trip than。 63．if you have been used to recording/whether you have been used to recording 【详解】对照中英文可知，该句包含由“是否”引导的一个宾语从句，“是否”对应的表达是“if/whether”；根据语境可知，宾语从句表达的内容已经发生，所以时态应为现在完成时，结构是：主语+have/has+done (过去分词)+其他。对照中英文可知，宾语从句的主语是“you”，所以应用have；“习惯做某事”对应的英文表达是“be used to doing sth.”，缺“习惯记录”的表达，即“be used to recording”，时态为现在完成时，所以应将be改为其过去分词been，故填if you have been used to recording或whether you have been used to recording。 64．Getting on well with others makes it easier/Getting along well with others makes it easier 【详解】根据中英文对照，与人友好相处：get on/along well with others；容易的：easy，比较级easier“更容易”；make it easier“使得……更容易”，it作形式宾语；根据句意用一般现在时，动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用三单。故填Getting on/along well with others makes it easier。 65．One possible version: Growing up with reading Reading is very important. We can get knowledge through reading. It can help us relax and open up our minds. Treasure Island is my favourite. It tells a story of a young boy. He sails on the sea to look for hidden treasure. His story gives me much confidence. I’m not as shy as before. I want to travel and have more exciting experiences in the future. I suggest that everyone should read Chinese ancient books, especially classical novels so that we can introduce our Chinese traditional culture to the world. The more we read, the brighter our future will become. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息提示内容；不得使用真实的个人及学校信息；可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明阅读的重要性及好处； 第二步，介绍最喜欢的书及带给你的启发； 第三步，关于阅读的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①look for寻找 ②as ... as before像之前一样…… ③traditional culture传统文化 [高分句型] ①I suggest that everyone should read Chinese ancient books, especially classical novels so that we can introduce our Chinese traditional culture to the world. (that引导的宾语从句；so that引导的目的状语从句) ②The more we read, the brighter our future will become. (“The+比较级...，the+比较级...”句型) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$