2025年中考英语第一次模拟考试（苏州卷）-2025年江苏省各地市中考英语模拟考试

2025年中考第一次模拟考试卷（苏州专用） 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟； 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合； 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。 第I卷（客观题 共45分） 第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 In the 1960s, a musical group composed a popular song called Monday: “Every other day of the week is fine. But whenever Monday comes, you can find me crying all of the time.” When talking about days of the week, Monday gets 1 expectation. I surveyed friends, and the 2 were very clear. When asking which day of the week they liked the least, 90 percent of them chose Monday. I disagree with them all. I think Monday is actually the best day of the week. 3 , consider all the good things that happen on Mondays. For example, quite a few public holidays are celebrated on Mondays. Then Monday is the best day to do shopping because there aren’t so many people shopping. Experts say that you can also get the best online deals on Mondays. This is 4 true for electronics, such as computers, TVs, and video games. To me, however, there’s something even more important about Mondays. Each Monday 5 a new beginning. For example, last week I got behind on my homework and had to give up going to a movie with my friends on the weekend. But 6 Monday arrived, I could start all over again. I also love Mondays because we usually start new lessons at school at the beginning of the week. While last week’s topics may be 7 , Monday can bring a new book to read, or math problems to solve. Besides, I always become full of energy on Mondays after getting enough sleep at weekends. I realize that I am probably not going to make everyone believe that Monday is the best day of the week, but hopefully I can 8 a few people to change. The next time a Monday comes, think about all the good things that could happen and look forward to the day instead of 9 it. There’s no way to 10 Mondays, so join me in making the best of them. Who knows? You might even start liking the first day of the workweek. 1．A．much B．some C．little D．any 2．A．results B．reasons C．problems D．changes 3．A．In all B．After all C．First of all D．At all 4．A．specially B．especially C．probably D．terribly 5．A．expresses B．presents C．confirms D．represents 6．A．as well as B．as soon as C．as good as D．as far as 7．A．boring B．interesting C．surprising D．exciting 8．A．force B．order C．allow D．encourage 9．A．enjoying B．fearing C．accepting D．facing 10．A．avoid B．receive C．prove D．reduce 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Youth Post    Wednesday     21 November     We love the Film Park!Reporter: What was the best part of your visit, Julia and Roddy? Julia and Roddy: The tour of the Film Park. Reporter: What did you like most about the Film Park tour? Julia: The Dinosaur Jungle was my favourite. It was hot and smelt like a real jungle. We saw some baby dinosaurs. Then a really big one appeared. Although it was only a model, it looked very real! I almost jumped out of my skin! Roddy: I really liked the Great Wave. It was wonderful. Everything was quiet. Then suddenly we saw a huge wave coming towards us. There was a terrible noise, and the wave seemed to come over the top of us, but we didn’t get wet at all! I don’t know how they did it. Reporter: Did you see any famous stars at the film park? Roddy: No, we didn’t, but we did visit a film set after the tour. The crew were shooting a scene showing some students in a school. They needed some more actors for the scene. To cut a long story short, the director chose me to appear in the film. Reporter: Oh, really? Did you enjoy working as an actor, Roddy? Roddy: Yes, I did. It was really interesting. Reporter: Did you have any difficulty in acting? Roddy: To be honest, it was a piece of cake!   11．Julia means ______ by saying the underlined sentence “I almost jump out of my skin!”. A．she was brave B．she was angry C．she was afraid D．she was tired 12．How many idioms (习语) can you find in the text? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 13．We can infer from the text that ________. A．the baby dinosaurs were very lovely. B．tourists got wet in the Great Wave. C．the director chose Julia to act. D．Roddy may be seen in the film. B My name is Brad Li. I’m here today to tell you about my experience as an exchange student in the United Stated States last year. I must admit that at first America was a big culture shook for me. Many things were strange to me: the language, the food and even the school. I stayed with a host family in a small town. My host parents, Mr and Mrs Hurst, were very kind. They organized a lot of activities for me in my spare time so that I wouldn’t miss home or feel lonely. However, to a certain degree, life in the US was hard to get used to. My main problem was with the language. I failed to understand much in the first few weeks because everyone spoke so fast. Though I soon managed to get used to it, I still had problems because they used a lot of idioms. For example, they often say they are “under the weather” when they are ill. Their everyday English is very different from what we learn in China. Another difference was the food. My host family always had bread, potatoes and salad for meals. I really missed the dumplings, rice and delicious dishes from home. School was a big shoock too. They do not require students to wear uniforms, so students can wear almost whatever they like. Some students have strange hairstyles as well. Some students even have pink or purple hair! Anyway, I have many great memories of that year, especially playing in the snow in winter, and playing baseball. At Halloween, I went to a party dressed as Harry Potter. At Thanksgiving, we had a big dinner with a huge turkey. It was an exciting year, and it was a valuable education for me. Now I understand more about American culture. My American friends asked me many questions about life in China, and this made me think about my own culture as well. 14．What exciting experience did Brad have at Halloween? A．He went to a party dressed as Harry Potter. B．He had a big dinner with a huge turkey. C．He played in the snow with his friends. D．He played baseball with his friends. 15．According to the passage, we know that ________. A．Brad Li has been to America before B．the Hursts organized many activities for Brad to improve his English C．Brad found it hard to understand American idioms D．Brad preferred American food to Chinese food 16．What do you think the passage is? A．A novel. B．A speech. C．An interview. D．A notice. 17．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Colorful life at school B．Living in another country C．Staying with a host family D．Good memories with friends C “Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?” It is a popular topic among young people around China today. Many people are crazy about it so that they take a personality test named Myers-Briggs test to find out the answer. Many people find the MBTI (Myers-Briggs Test Indicator) useful. It groups people into 16 types, which start with the letter “I” or “B”, such as “ENTJ”, “TNFP” or more. “E” is short for “Extroversion” while “T” is for “Introversion”. “I’m an ‘E’ person. I should go to the party and make more friends.” “I’m an ‘I’ person. I’d like to work by myself. I could be a writer in the future.” They believe different types can help them make decisions for activities, jobs or even future plans more quickly. But there are also problems. Some people take the test for a second time and get different results. Some people find it hard to answer some questions. “I like watching TV by myself. But I also enjoy playing with friends. Am I an ‘I’ or an ‘E’?” When you take a personality test, you may think, “Oh, that’s me.” That’s because the descriptions are common. They can be used to describe many people. Research has found that over 50% of people got a different score when they retook the MBTI just five weeks later. “Personalities can change with time, and they are not black-or-white,” scientists say. You may be introverted now but become extroverted when you get older. Or, you can be both an “I” and an “E”. Studies have also shown that the test is not real at telling people’s success in different jobs. So, don’t take it too seriously. 18．What is MBTI? A．A test about stress problems. B．A test with the same answer. C．A test about young people in China. D．A test for your personality type. 19．What do you probably like to do if you are an “E” person? A．To read books in the library in the free time. B．To cook simple meals at home on weekends. C．To watch movies with a pet dog on Friday night. D．To celebrate different festivals with different people. 20．What are the problems of the test? ① The test is too black-or-white. ② It costs much money to take the test. ③ Some questions are difficult to answer. ④ You need to take it many times to get the result. A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．③④ 21．What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing the last paragraph? A．To introduce what MBTI is. B．To explain how people use MBTI. C．To tell whether MBTI is useful. D．To list how many people use MBTI. D Mr. Utterson was sitting by the fire after dinner when he was surprised to receive a visit from Doctor Jekyll’s servant (仆人), Poole. The old man looked pale and frightened. “Mr. Utterson, something is wrong,” said Poole. “Sit down, Poole, and drink some wine (酒). Then tell me all about it,” said Mr. Utterson. Poole sat down. “The doctor’s locked himself up in his study, sir. I am frightened.” “What are you afraid of?” asked Mr. Utterson, Poole did not answer the question. “I have been afraid for more than a week,” he stopped and stared (注视) down at the floor. “Something terrible is happening to my master. I can’t explain. But… please, sir, can you come with me and see for yourself?” At once, Mr. Utterson took his hat and coat. Together they made their way to Doctor Jekyll’s house. When they arrived at the house, Poole knocked softly at the front door. The door was opened just a little and a voice from inside asked, “Is that you, Poole?” “Yes. Open the door.” They came into the hall, and Mr. Utterson was very surprised to find that the room was full of people. Every servant in the house was there. They looked like a crowd of frightened children. “What are you all doing here? Your master would be annoyed. Don’t you have work to do?” “They’re frightened,” said Poole. A little servant girl began to cry. “Mr. Utterson, sir, please follow me.” He led the way across the back garden towards the study. “Come as quietly as you can, sir. I want you to hear, but I don’t want him to hear you. And sir, if he asks you to go inside, don’t go.” Again, Mr. Utterson was very surprised. Why did Poole say such strange words? “Wait here, sir,” whispered Poole. He himself, controlling his fear, knocked on the study door. “Mr. Utterson would like to see you, sir,” he called. “Tell him I cannot see anyone,” said a voice from inside the study. “Thank you, sir,” said Poole. He led Mr. Utterson back across the garden and into the house. “Sir,” he said, “was that my master’s voice?” Mr. Utterson’s face was pale. “It has changed,” he said. “Changed? You’re right,” said Poole. “I’ve worked for Doctor Jekyll for twenty years. That was not my master’s voice.” 22．Why did Poole come to visit Mr. Utterson? A．To ask Mr. Utterson for help. B．To invite Mr. Utterson to go travelling. C．To see what was wrong with Mr. Utterson. D．To tell Mr. Utterson about Dr. Jekyll’s death. 23．What does the underlined word “annoyed” mean in English? A．angry B．satisfied C．comfortable D．friendly 24．Which of the following is the right order according to the passage? a. A voice said that he couldn’t see anybody. b. Mr. Utterson received a visit from Doctor Jekyll’s servant, Poole. c. Mr. Utterson asked Poole to try to tell him what had happened. d. Poole led Mr. Utterson across the back garden towards the study. A．b-d-c-a B．c-d-a-b C．b-c-d-a D．b-c-a-d 25．What can we infer from the story? A．Mr. Utterson refused to meet Dr. Jekyll. B．Poole knew Dr. Jekyll didn’t change at all. C．All the servants don’t like Mr. Utterson except Poole. D．Mr. Utterson realized something terrible happened to Dr. Jekyll. 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 To make our life better, we often have things that we want to change—our eating habits, our health conditions, our grades, etc. 26 ◆Set a proper aim Understand why you want to change and what you want to do. Make the aim clear enough. “I’ll get 10 more points in English.” is better than “I want to do better in my schoolwork.” 27 ◆Make a plan Trying to change many things all at once can be tiring and hard. Make a plan weekly or monthly. Divide a big plan into small ones. If you’re trying to eat healthier food, start with adding some vegetables to your meal every day. ◆Keep positive (积极的) Change often comes with challenges and difficulties, so keeping a positive mindset (心态) is important. Don’t be afraid of failures. 28 Adjust (调整) your plan if necessary. Remember, any small effort counts. ◆ 29 Tell your family and friends about your plan, and their support can be encouraging. What’s more, joining groups is also a good idea, as you can get valuable advice and help from each other. ◆Be patient 30 It takes time and hard work. Don’t expect quick results, but focus on making small progress every day. Celebrating every small achievement will help you stay motivated (有动力的) and keep moving forward. Change doesn’t have to be perfect. It just has to be in process. A．Get support. B．Learn from them instead of giving up. C．Change cannot be achieved overnight. D．You can avoid changes as you grow up. E．A good learner will keep practicing what he has learned. F．Here are some ways that can help you change. G．Imagine the exciting moment when you achieve your aim. 第II卷(主观题共55分) 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31．It is said that Chinese parents like (比较) their children with others’ children. 32．Travelers usually send (明信片) to their friends when they visit a new place. 33．Though Mr. Wu (解释) the problem many times, some still did not catch it. 34．Jack seems (忙碌) than before, because his wife gave birth to a second child. 35．The car is quite small, e if you have a large family. 36．“I will never fall behind.” said Peter, quite believing h . 37．I am not sure w to go to university or to work after high school. 38．Many students are a from class these days because of having a temperature. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，有一项是多余的，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 delicious     at least    offer    habit    serve I have never been a fan of vegetables. But my best friend loves them. “Eat your greens!” he always says. So I decide to learn something more about them. It is suggested to eat 39 five different vegetables every day. It’s a good 40 to make vegetables a main part of each meal. However, some people think that vegetables are not so popular compared with meat, so when vegetables are 41 together with meat, they often choose meat instead of vegetables. Others think vegetables are cooked in an unskillful way, making them not 42 . In order to help me have a healthy diet, my friend 43 me good advice on how to cook tasty vegetables. I am on my way to a healthier lifestyle. 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 Li Ziqi 44 (catch) widespread attention from home and abroad after 1,200 days of silence. The 34-year-old influencer (网红) made a surprising comeback by posting two new videos online. They became 45 popular that her return quickly became a hot topic on the website. Her different kinds of 46 (ability) attracted millions of people. And thanks to her, now Chinese lacquerware techniques (漆器工艺) are 47 (know) by people all over the world again. Li started posting short videos on Sina Weibo in 2016. They were simply about rural life with her grandmother in Sichuan Province. In the videos, Li often dressed in graceful 48 (tradition) clothes, rises at sunrise, rests at sunset, plants seeds and 49 (flower), cooks Chinese dishes and crafts bamboo furniture. No other bloggers (博主) could show 50 more peaceful life than her. During her absence (隐退), many of her fans wondered where she was and 51 or not she had retired from posting. In the latest interview, Li said she mainly relaxed and spent time with her grandmother over the past three years. She also visited more than 100 intangible cultural heritage inheritors (非遗传人) in 20 provinces to get inspiration (灵感) for new videos in the future. 52 an unofficial cultural ambassador (大使), Li plays an important role in 53 (spread) Chinese art. 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 My 100 Days Without a Mobile Phone When was the last time you left home without your mobile phone? Can you imagine yourself living a month, or even a year without checking your mobile phone from time to time? As a busy modern person with lots of social connections, plans and responsibilities, I just cannot afford to not be in touch with the rest of the world. Staying connected to other people is a big part of my life. However, sometimes it can be bothersome (恼人的). One day I discovered I was terribly tired out. I tried turning notifications (通知) off. But the fear of missing out something important made me check the phone more often than before. So, I simply stopped using my phone. Well, to tell the truth, it was not simple at all. For the first couple of days, I had a big fear that all of my friends would soon forget about me. When I had a free moment, I had no idea what to get myself distracted (分心的) with, and the worries mixed with boredom kept bothering me. However, after three weeks without a mobile phone, I started noticing changes — changes which I liked, and which drove me to not just continue the experiment, but in fact to reorganize some of my habits. First of all, I noticed that I became much more focused (专注的). Before, while doing something, I would often find myself wondering what was going on online. After a month of staying away from my mobile phone, I found that the urge (冲动) was already not that strong and that my ability to focus improved. I discovered that the world is a beautiful place. Before, I would look at it through my camera mostly: take a photo, post it, get some likes. Now, I saw beautiful people walking around and I sensed the seasons change. I could understand the actual beauty of the world, and I did not need anyone else to prove the value of this beauty through likes or shares. Now, as 100 days have passed, I can say that the experiment was worth it. I am planning to stay away from my phone for as long as possible. 54．Why did the writer check the phone more often than before when he was terribly tired out? 55．What changes did the writer have after three weeks without a mobile phone? 56．（开放性设问）Would you like to follow the writer’s example? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons.) 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．现在社会上存在过度溺爱孩子的现象，导致孩子们不懂关爱，不懂如何与人交往。请根据下图和提示以“Too Much Care Spoils (宠坏) a Child”为题写一篇100词左右的文章。 要点： 1. 简要描写图片内容； 2. 说明图片含义； 3. 表达你的观点。 参考词汇：blooming adj.盛开的      destroy v.摧毁 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C A C B D B A D B A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C A D A C B B D D B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C A A C D F G B A C 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍作者认为一周中最好的一天是星期一及其原因。 1．句意：当谈到一周中的几天时，人们对星期一的期望很少。 much很多；some一些；little很少；any任何。由下文“When asking which day of the week they like the least, 90 percent of them chose Monday.”可知，很多人不喜欢周一，对周一的期待必然很少。故选C。 2．句意：我调查了朋友，结果很清楚。 results结果；reasons原因；problems问题；changes变化。根据下文可知，紧跟其后是关于作者做的这个调查的“结果”。故选A。 3．句意：首先，想想星期一发生的所有好事。 In all总共；After all毕竟；First of all首先；At all通常要和not搭配使用，表示一点也不。根据上文可知，这里开始陈述作者喜欢周一的原因，且下文有“Then”相呼应，应是首先。故选C。 4．句意：对于电子产品来说尤其如此，比如电脑、电视和视频游戏。 specially特别地；especially特别是；probably可能；terribly非常。根据上文可知这里进一步说明电子产品“尤其”如此。故选B。 5．句意：每个星期一都代表着一个新的开始。 expresses表达；presents呈现；confirms确认；represents代表。由下文“Monday arrived, I could start all over again”可知，指周一“代表”着新的开始。故选D。 6．句意：但是一到星期一，我就可以重新开始了。 as well as以及；as soon as一……就……；as good as和……一样好；as far as就目前而言。由“Monday arrived”可知，这里指“一到”周一就可以重新开始。故选B。 7．句意：虽然上周的主题可能很无聊，但周一可以读一本新书，或者解决一些数学问题。 boring无聊；interesting有趣；surprising令人惊讶；exciting令人兴奋。由上下文可知，前后是转折关系，指虽然上周的主题可能“无聊”，但周一可以重新开始。故选A。 8．句意：我意识到我可能不会让每个人都相信周一是一周中最好的一天，但我希望我能鼓励一些人改变。 force强制；order命令；allow允许；encourage鼓励。前后是转折关系，根据语境及全文内容可知作者希望通过自己的陈述“鼓励”一些不喜欢周一的人爱上周一。故选D。 9．句意：下次星期一来临的时候，想想所有可能发生的好事，期待这一天，而不是害怕它。 enjoying享受；fearing害怕；accepting接受；facing面对。由“look forward to the day instead of...”可知是期待而不是害怕，空格词应该与“look forward to”相反。故选B。 10．句意：没有办法避免星期一，所以和我一起好好利用星期一吧。 avoid避免；receive收到；prove证明；reduce减少。由语境可知，很多人不喜欢周一，故作者总结“逃避”周一是不可能的。故选A。 11．C 12．A 13．D 【导语】本文是有关记者采访朱莉娅和罗迪的对话内容，采访他们对电影公园之旅的评价和他们最喜欢的部分。 11．词句猜测题。根据Julia的回答“Then a really big one appeared. Although it was only a model, it looked very real!”可知，当一个非常大的恐龙模型出现时，虽然它只是一个模型，但看起来非常真实，Julia几乎被吓了一跳。因此，Julia说“I almost jumped out of my skin!”是指她被吓到了。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据“jumped out of my skin”、“cut a long story short”及“a piece of cake”可知，本文共介绍了三个习语，故选A。 13．推理判断题。根据“To cut a long story short, the director chose me to appear in the film.”可知，导演选择了Roddy出演电影。因此可以推断Roddy可能会出现在电影中。故选D。 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了Brad Li作为交换生在美国的经历和感受。 14．细节理解题。根据“At Halloween, I went to a party dressed as Harry Potter.”可知，Brad在万圣节时穿着哈利·波特的服装去参加了一个派对。故选A。 15．细节理解题。根据“I still had problems because they used a lot of idioms”可知，Brad发现理解美国的习语很困难。故选C。 16．推理判断题。根据“My name is Brad Li. I’m here today to tell you about my experience as an exchange student in the United Stated States last year.”可知，本文是Brad Li在做一个关于他作为交换生在美国经历的演讲。故选B。 17．最佳标题题。根据“My name is Brad Li. I’m here today to tell you about my experience as an exchange student in the United Stated States last year.”及全文壳子，本文主要讲述了Brad Li在美国的生活经历和感受，所以最好的标题是“在另一个国家的生活”。故选B。 18．D 19．D 20．B 21．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了MBTI性格测试。 18．细节理解题。根据“Many people are crazy about it so that they take a personality test named Myers-Briggs test to find out the answer.”可知，MBTI是一项个性测试，也就是找到你的个性类别。故选D。 19．细节理解题。根据“I’m an ‘E’ person. I should go to the party and make more friends.”可知，“E”类人应该去派对并且交更多的朋友的一类人，选项D“与不同的人一起庆祝不同的节日。”符合题意。故选D。 20．推理判断题。根据文章第三、四段可知，①③是存在的问题。②这个测试需要花费很多钱，这个描述在文章中并未提及。④你需要多次测试才能得到结果，这与描述不符，因为文中只是提到有些人再次测试可能会得到不同的结果，并没有说需要多次测试才能得到结果。故选B。 21．推理判断题。根据“Many people find the MBTI (Myers-Briggs Test Indicator) useful.”和“ But there are also problems. Some people take the test for a second time and get different results.”可知，文章第二段论证了为什么MBTI测试有用，第三段又提到了一些问题，因此可以推断，作者主要是为了说清楚这个测试是否有用。故选C。 22．A 23．A 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了阿特森先生和普尔一起去看究竟发生了什么事情，使得普尔如此慌张。 22．推理判断题。根据第二段“Mr. Utterson, something is wrong…”（阿特森先生，有点不对劲）和第五段“Something terrible is happening to my master. I can’t explain. But… please, sir, can you come with me and see for yourself? ”（我的主人出事了。我无法解释。但是……先生，您能跟我一起去亲眼看看吗？）可推知是想让阿特森先生帮忙。故选A。 23．词句猜测题。根据下句“Don’t you have work to do?”（你没有工作要做吗？）可推知划线词意为“生气的”。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段“Mr. Utterson was sitting by the fire after dinner when he was surprised to receive a visit from Doctor Jekyll’s servant (仆人), Poole.”（晚饭后，阿特森先生正坐在火炉旁，突然他惊讶地发现杰基尔博士的仆人普尔来了。）可知选项b，排第一；根据第三段“Sit down, Poole, and drink some wine (酒). Then tell me all about it…”（坐下来，普尔，喝点酒。然后告诉我关于它的……）可知选项c，排第二。故选C。 25．推理判断题。根据最后两段“Mr. Utterson’s face was pale. ‘It has changed,’he said.”（阿特森先生脸色苍白。“情况变了，”他说。）和“ ‘Changed? You’re right,’ said Poole. ‘I’ve worked for Doctor Jekyll for twenty years. That was not my master’s voice.’ ”（“变了？你说得对。”普尔说。“我为杰基尔博士工作了二十年。那不是我主人的声音。”）可推知阿特森先生意识到杰基尔博士发生了可怕的事情。故选D。 26．F 27．G 28．B 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文介绍了通过设定适当目标、制定计划、保持积极心态、寻求支持和耐心等待来实现生活中的改变。 26．根据下文“◆Set a proper aim”，“◆Make a plan”，“◆Keep positive (积极的)”和“◆Be patient”介绍了一些方法可知，此处是一个过渡句，选项F“这里有一些方法可以帮助你改变。”符合语境。故选F。 27．根据小标题“◆Set a proper aim”和“Understand why you want to change and what you want to do. Make the aim clear enough.”可知，此处与目标相关，选项G“想象一下当你实现目标时激动人心的时刻。”符合语境。故选G。 28．根据上文“Don’t be afraid of failures. ”可知，不要害怕失败，再根据“Adjust (调整) your plan if necessary.”可知，如有必要，调整你的计划，由此推知此处是说从失败中学习，选项B“向它们学习，而不是放弃。”符合语境。故选B。 29．根据下文“Tell your family and friends about your plan, and their support can be encouraging. ”可知，此处指要获得家人和朋友的支持，选项A“获得支持。”符合语境。故选A。 30．根据小标题“◆Be patient.”和“It takes time and hard work. ”可知，改变不是一蹴而就的，它需要时间和努力工作，选项C“改变不可能在一夜之间实现。”符合语境。故选C。 31．comparing 【详解】句意：据说中国父母喜欢拿自己的孩子和别人的孩子比较。本题考查动词短语compare ... with...“把……与……相比较”。中国的父母喜欢拿自己的孩子与别人的孩子相比较，这里表示的一种习惯和爱好，考查的是like doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故填comparing。 32．postcards 【详解】句意：旅行者在访问一个新地方时通常会给他们的朋友们发送明信片。根据汉语提示可知，“明信片”对应的英文为postcard，主语为Travelers，故发送的明信片不止一个，需用postcard的复数postcards。故填postcards。 33．explained 【详解】句意：尽管吴先生多次解释这个问题，但有些人还是没明白。根据汉语提示可知，“解释”对应的英文为explain，根据后半句“did”一词可知，时态为一般过去时，故explain需用过去式。故填explained。 34．busier 【详解】句意：杰克似乎比以前更忙了，因为他妻子生了第二个孩子。busy “忙的”，根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，故填busier。 35．(e)specially 【详解】句意：这辆车很小，尤其是如果你有一个大家庭的话。根据“The car is quite small, ... if you have a large family.”和首字母可知，有一个大家庭尤其会觉得这辆车很小。“尤其”especially，副词修饰整个句子。故填(e)specially。 36．(h)imself 【详解】句意：“我永远不会落后。” 彼得说，他非常相信他自己。根据“I will never fall behind.”said Peter, quite believing h...”及首字母提示可知，Peter很自信，他相信他自己，需反身代词“himself”。故填(h)imself。 37．(w)hether 【详解】句意：我不确定高中毕业后是上大学还是工作。根据“...to go to university or to work”和首字母w可知，此处应用固定搭配whether...or...“是……还是……”，表示“上大学”和“工作”这两种可能性之间的选择。故填(w)hether。 38．(a)bsent 【详解】句意：这些天很多学生因为发烧缺席课程。根据“having a temperature”可知，因为发烧学生缺席课程。be absent from “缺席”，故填(a)bsent。 39．at least 40．habit 41．served 42．delicious 43．offers 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者不喜欢吃蔬菜，但是吃蔬菜是一个好习惯，因此为了帮助作者健康饮食，朋友教他如何烹饪美味的蔬菜。 39． 句意：据建议，每天应至少吃五种不同的蔬菜。根据“...five different vegetables every day.”并结合备选词汇可知是至少吃五种不同的蔬菜，此处应用短语at least“至少”。故填at least。 40．句意：把蔬菜作为每餐的主要部分是一个好习惯。根据“make vegetables a main part of each meal”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指每餐都吃蔬菜是个好习惯，应用habit“习惯”，空前有冠词a，所以空处填单数。故填habit。 41．句意：然而，有些人认为蔬菜不如肉类受欢迎，所以当蔬菜和肉一起上桌时，他们通常选择肉而不是蔬菜。根据“when vegetables are…together with meat”并结合备选词汇可知此处指提供蔬菜，应用动词“serve”，动词和主语“vegetables”是被动关系，空前有be动词are，因此此处应用动词的过去分词“served”。故填served。 42．句意：还有些人认为蔬菜的烹饪方式不够熟练，导致它们不够美味。根据“vegetables are cooked in an unskillful way”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应用形容词delicious“美味的”。故填delicious。 43．句意：为了帮助我拥有健康的饮食，我的朋友给我提供了如何烹饪美味蔬菜的好建议。根据“my friend…me good advice”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用动词“offer”，offer sb. sth.“为某人提供某物”，根据前后句可知句子的时态为一般现在时，主语“my friend”是第三人称单数，所以空处用动词三单。故填offers。 44．caught 45．so 46．abilities 47．known 48．traditional 49．flowers 50．a 51．whether 52．As 53．spreading 【导语】本文讲述了中国网红李子柒在沉默了1200天后重新回归，通过发布新视频再次吸引了国内外广泛关注。 44．句意：在沉默了1200天之后，李子柒吸引了国内外广泛关注。文章时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填caught。 45．句意：这些视频变得如此受欢迎，以至于她的回归迅速成为网站上的热门话题。根据“popular”和“that her return quickly became a hot topic”可知，这里使用了“so...that...”句型，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填so。 46．句意：她不同种类的能力吸引了数百万人。根据“different kinds of”可知，这里需要用名词复数形式。故填abilities。 47．句意：并且多亏了她，现在中国的漆器工艺再次被全世界的人们所熟知。根据“by people all over the world”可知，这里使用了被动语态，表示“被……所熟知”。动词用过去分词形式。故填known。 48．句意：在视频中，李子柒经常穿着优雅的传统服饰，日出而作，日落而息，种植种子和花朵，烹饪中餐，制作竹制家具。根据“clothes”可知，这里需要用形容词修饰名词，表示“传统的”。故填traditional。 49．句意：在视频中，李子柒经常穿着优雅的传统服饰，日出而作，日落而息，种植种子和花朵，烹饪中餐，制作竹制家具。“flower”是“plant”的宾语，表示“种植花朵”，所以直接用名词复数形式，表泛指。故填flowers。 50．句意：没有其他博主能展现出比她更宁静的生活。根据“more peaceful life”可知，这里需要用不定冠词“a”来修饰可数名词单数形式，表示“一种”，more是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 51．句意：在她隐退期间，她的许多粉丝都想知道她在哪里，以及她是否退出了发布视频。根据“or not”可知，这里需要用whether，表示“是否”。故填whether。 52．句意：作为一位非官方的文化大使，李子柒在传播中国艺术方面扮演着重要的角色。根据“an unofficial cultural ambassador”可知，这里表示“作为……”，所以用介词as。故填As。 53．句意：作为一位非官方的文化大使，李子柒在传播中国艺术方面扮演着重要的角色。“spreading”是动名词形式，作为介词in的宾语，表示“传播”。故填spreading。 54．Because of the fear of missing out something important. 55．He had two changes—He became much more focused and he found the world is a beautiful place through his own eyes. 56．Yes, I’d like to. Because I also want to be more focused, and I would like to see the beautiful world through my eyes. (开放性试题，言之有理即可。) 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者100天不使用手机的经历；一开始不使用手机会让作者很焦虑，但是三周后发生了很多可喜的变化，作者注意力更集中，可以更好地发现这个世界的美。 54．根据第三段“But the fear of missing out something important made me check the phone more often than before.”可知，作者比以前更频繁地查看手机，因为害怕错过一些重要的东西。故填Because of the fear of missing out something important. 55．根据第六段“First of all, I noticed that I became much more focused.”和第七段“I discovered that the world is a beautiful place…I could understand the actual beauty of the world, and I did not need anyone else to prove the value of this beauty through likes or shares.”可知，三个星期不用手机后，作者有了两个方面的变化，其一是更加专注了，其二是通过自己的眼睛发现这个世界的美。故填He had two changes—He became much more focused and he found the world is a beautiful place through his own eyes. 56．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I’d like to. Because I also want to be more focused, and I would like to see the beautiful world through my own eyes. 57．例文   As is shown in the picture above, the blooming plant is being destroyed by over­watering. Often people do things with good intentions, but the result may be quite different. Such can also be the case with us while we grow up.   To spare us the kind of hardships they had in their childhood, our parents tend to offer us too much care, for example, making beds, washing clothes and even carrying school bags for us. They are doing all these without knowing that they are actually spoiling us. As children, what we really need is to experience difficulties and take challenges so that we can learn from our own mistakes and grow to be independent. Only in this way can we become stronger to shoulder our due responsibilities. 【详解】总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据图片和参考词汇，围绕话题完成写作，注意语句通顺连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描写图片内容，说明图片含义； 第二步，表达自己的观点。 [亮点词汇] ①be destroyed by被……破坏 ②intention意图 ③hardship困难 ④tend to do sth倾向于做…… ⑤offer sb sth为某人提供某物 ⑥spoil溺爱 ⑦independent独立的 ⑧shoulder one’s due responsibilities承担某人应有的责任 [高分句型] ①As is shown in the picture above, the blooming plant is being destroyed by over­watering. (被动语态) ②As children, what we really need is to experience difficulties and take challenges so that we can learn from our own mistakes and grow to be independent. (what引导主语从句，so that引导目的状语从句) ③Only in this way can we become stronger to shoulder our due responsibilities. (部分倒装) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$