2025年中考英语第一次模拟考试（南通卷）-2025年江苏省各地市中考英语模拟考试

2025年中考第一次模拟考试（南通专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．The beauty of the natural view was ________ praise. It’s amazing. A．beyond B．across C．under D．against 2．My life is quite satisfying. I ________ worry about meals or clothes though I’m not wealthy. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．won’t 3．Seeing the happy ________ of children playing in the park, I’m full of joy and confidence in the future of our country. A．sight B．scene C．view D．sign 4．You can ask your classmates for help. ________ of your teachers is free as all of them are having a meeting. A．Both B．Neither C．None D．Either 5．________ you have a spirit of exploring, you will never be able to discover those unknown corners. A．Since B．If C．Unless D．After 6．We must take action now because time is ________. A．coming out B．giving out C．cutting out D．running out 7．Now more and more people are ________ the dangers of driving after drinking. A．tired of B．aware of C．fond of D．proud of 8．Don’t wait for people to be friendly, show them _______ a friendly person you are. A．what B．how C．when D．where 9．—Could you tell me ________? —We can try to produce less waste, reuse or recycle things. A．what could we do to live a green life B．how can we live a green life C．why we could do to live a green life D．how we can live a green life 10．Although some people think we’ll fail, ________. We have a perfect plan to make it. A．it’s not the case B．it matters a lot C．it’s our pleasure D．I don’t agree 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 One of my earliest memories is playing “shops” with my granddad when I was 5 years old. After 11 school at 15, I worked in a fruit shop, but I had no 12 of how to run my own shop back then. Several years later, I got married. My husband Eric and I heard about a shop for sale in the nearby village. We had a look and decided to have a shop of our own. That was January 1973. Shopkeeping was 13 to us, so we often didn’t know what the 14 were asking for. But we soon learned. We can tell by the weather how 15 the shop is going to be. On wet days there are very few people around, and when it’s 16 people want bread and milk, as they’re worried about being snowed in. When it’s hot, everyone buys cold drinks and ice cream. More people shop online nowadays, but they still come here for things 17 from their order. I’ve kept up with technology and have a card reader, but the shop itself hasn’t changed much. Now, as I’m getting older, it’s open from 7 a. m. to 6 p. m. on weekdays 18 closing at 8: 30 p. m. However, I keep it open until 2 p. m. at weekends. Eric passed away 16 years ago, but I am 19 getting rid of (处理掉) the shop. I love it all—talking to the customers and getting 20 they want. There are customers who come in two or three times a day, and we see several generations of families. Customers often tell me their 21 and I offer advice if I can. It was the 50th anniversary (周年纪念) of the shop on January 13 this year. I wanted to do something 22 , so I held a party and had drinks and nibbles with customers. I also 23 a book about my memories in the shop. It’s called Just Ask Jenny, as I’m always the first port of call when anyone wants to know 24 . This shop has been my life. I never 25 I’d still be here after 50 years, but I love it and the people. It’s what keeps me going, and I’ve got no plan of retiring (退休). 11．A．attending B．leaving C．visiting D．changing 12．A．choice B．time C．decision D．idea 13．A．good B．new C．experienced D．disappointed 14．A．market B．sellers C．users D．customers 15．A．common B．expensive C．cold D．busy 16．A．snowy B．rainy C．windy D．sunny 17．A．appearing B．coming C．missing D．producing 18．A．as a result of B．because of C．in fear of D．instead of 19．A．always B．never C．seldom D．often 20．A．what B．how C．that D．which 21．A．suggestions B．questions C．problems D．surprises 22．A．traditional B．historical C．changeable D．special 23．A．read B．wrote C．borrowed D．learned 24．A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．nobody 25．A．imagined B．hoped C．felt D．worked 三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Joan: “I work on Saturdays and during school holidays. Saturdays are busy because that’s when everyone goes shopping. Our shop sells clothes for men, women and children. I work in the children’s department (部门). It can be crazy sometimes, but it’s fun.” Justin: “I work during my summer holidays. Oxford has thousands of tourists in summer, so it’s easy to find a job as a tour guide. I take tourists to visit the university and then we go down to the river. We go along the river on a boat. The tourists love the boat trip. I have fun at work — I love meeting people from all over the world.” Pam: “I like my job, but lots of people don’t like coming to see me because they hate dentists (牙科医生). Sometimes it’s very hard work, but it’s great to help people when they have a problem. It’s so important to look after your teeth.” Paul: “My job is very difficult, but I like it because I love flying and it pays well. Most of the time I fly in Europe to places like Spain, Greece and Italy. The most difficult thing about my job is when the weather is bad. Snow and rainstorms are the worst. The best thing is visiting different places.” 26．What does Justin think of his job? A．difficult. B．well-paid. C．interesting. D．tiring. 27．If Linda has a toothache, she can go ___________ to for help. A．Joan B．Justin C．Pam D．Paul 28．In which part of the newspaper can we find the passage above? A．Holiday B．Health C．Sports D．Life. B Do you compare yourself to other people? Perhaps your best friend received something you really wanted for your birthday, or you’re not allowed to go to a concert but your brother or sister is. Even though comparisons are normal and can sometimes be helpful, focusing on your own progress is important for your happiness. Why does focusing on me matter? “We prefer to compare ourselves to others who are doing better or not as well as ourselves,” says psychologist (心理学家) Nicola Abbott. “But comparing your achievements to your past self (where you started) and your future self (where you’d like to get to) can be more positive (积极的) .” This can make you feel proud of what you’ve achieved and excited about what you might do. Child psychologist Laverne Antrobus agrees and says that focusing on your own goals is more worthwhile than always trying to come out on top. Do comparisons make you unhappy? Comparing yourself to those around you is natural and we often do it without realizing. It can help us to find our achievements and to form friendships with new people who have similar interests. However, it’s important to be realistic (务实的) and remember that nobody is perfect, especially online and on social media. Taking notes of how the comparison is making you feel matters, too. If you begin to feel quite low, Abbott suggests choosing a different role model or focusing on your own strengths and what you’re good at. Antrobus agrees. She says that asking yourself questions like “What am I good at?” “What do I feel proud of?” and “What improvements can I notice?” can help to improve your self-esteem (how positive you feel about yourself). “Jealousy (忌妒) is an ordinary feeling,” says Antrobus, “but focusing on improving your own performance can help you feel just as successful. Besides, learning to celebrate your friend’s achievements can help not only to improve your friend’s feeling but can also help you feel good.” “It will encourage you to build each other up.” 29．The underlined phrase “focusing on” means “_________”. A．paying attention to B．making use of C．playing a role in D．taking part in 30．According to Nicola Abbott, it is better to compare _________. A．yourselves to others who are doing worse B．your own past and future achievements C．yourselves to others who often laugh at you D．your failures with your past self and future self 31．What result can unrealistic comparisons have, as mentioned in the article? A．They always lead to greater success. B．They create long-time happiness and joy. C．They may result in feelings of unhappiness. D．They have little influence on your goals. 32．The purpose of the last paragraph is to suggest ________. A．not arguing with those successful people B．not minding the feeling of being jealous C．trying to do better than those around you D．learning to congratulate friends on the progress C Since I grew up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, I’ve enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork—and chopsticks! Mum has sweet memories of the food from her hometown in Sichuan, and often cooks spicy dishes. Because of this, Dad has come to love hot pot! But there are still some dishes that Dad dare not try even after many years of marriage to my mother. He once told me he was surprised by what he saw on the table when he first visited my mother’s parents in China. He was even shocked (震惊的) at their wedding when he saw how the Chinese ate almost every part of an animal. Even today, he still does not easily take (忍受) to eating things like chicken feet. But I enjoy that sort of food myself. Last week, I went to the butcher’s and asked, “Do you have pigs’ ears?” “No,” the butcher (屠夫) said, pulling at his own cars, “just these ordinary ones.” He must have thought I was joking. Dad can cook a super “full English breakfast” of bacon, eggs, beans, sausages and toast with butter. Mum and I just have to find a way to get him into the kitchen! He also does a typical Sunday roast. We all love roast beef and vegetables, but Mum says we’d better not cat too much roast food as it may make us suffer from heat inside our bodies, according to traditional Chinese medicine. I’ll never forget my visit to China. Mum encouraged me to try different kinds of food, and I did! I loved everything. But just when I thought I could deal with all Chinese food, I came across stinky tofu, a terrible grey thing that looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe. “You needn’t try it if you don’t want to,” Mum said, but I gathered all my courage to take a bite and was amazed to find it wasn’t that bad. It reminded me of blue cheese, a similarly strong smelling type of food you either love or hate. Maybe I’ll fall in love with stinky tofu someday. People say that one man’s meat is another man’s poison, but I feel at home with different food from both China and Britain. To me, there’s nothing better than a cross-cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup! 33．What do you know about the writer’s taste for food? A．He prefers British food to Chinese food. B．He will never get used to Chinese oolong tea. C．He enjoys British food as well as Chinese food. D．He can deal with all Chinese food including stinky tofu. 34．What can we infer (推断) from the paragraphs 2 and 3? A．Almost no people in England eat pigs’ ears. B．The writer just wanted to play a trick on the butcher. C．The butcher was more interested in pigs’ ears than others. D．Pigs’ ears are popular in Britain, especially at their weddings. 35．What do you know about the writer’s father? A．He isn’t really interested in cooking. B．He likes easily prepared Chinese food. C．He always enjoys making meals with families. D．He likes all kinds of Chinese food especially hot pot. 36．What does the underlined sentence mean in paragraph 6? A．A good diet can build up one’s health.   B．Some food can be harmful to health. C．People ought to try different foods. D．People have different tastes for food. D If you are looking to get a better understanding of the world around you, chemistry is the perfect subject to study. It’s a study of matter (物质), its properties — ways in which it behaves in special conditions, and how it interacts with everything around it. At the heart of all the discoveries, such as medicine, cooking, and several other areas, is one important table that organizes elements based on their atomic number and chemical properties: the periodic table. Although the first periodic table was published in 1869, it was a work in progress for hundreds, if not thousands of years. Since ancient times, people have been interested in elements such as gold, tin, iron and copper (which are written as Au, Sn, Fe and Cu in the table) in their natural forms. They were dug up from the ground and used to make jewelry, guns, coins, and many other things. Over time, people became more curious about these metals and how they were made up. In ancient Greece, Aristotle and other philosophers said things were made from the elements of earth, water, fire and air. For years, this idea was accepted. Then people began to consider this idea again during the Age of Enlightenment. In 1661, Irish scientist Robert Boyle described an element as something that “cannot be broken down into a simpler matter by a chemical reaction”. Over a century later, Antone-Laurent de Lavoisier, Father of Chemistry, would publish the first modern textbook on chemistry. In it, he listed some matter which he believed should be divided as elements into two groups: metals and non-metals. Although his work wasn’t completely correct, it represented a big step forward at that time. Over the next century, scientists started to divide the elements into different groups depending on their properties and atomic weights. However, it is Russian chemist Dmitri Mendeleev who is usually believed as the first person to make a periodic table. Although other scientists had handed in tables, they were finally refused by the scientific community because they were short of details. Mendeleev put all of the elements in a proper order according to their atomic mass. He was even smart enough to leave empty spaces for elements which hadn’t been discovered at the time. Although Mendeleev’s periodic table wasn’t perfect, it set the way or order which is similar to the one used today. 37．Why did people first become interested in elements? A．Many people wanted to be like a scientist. B．They wanted to use metal s to make things. C．People in ancient times was crazy about science. D．They thought chemistry are useful for everything. 38．The writer mentioned Antonie-Laurent de Lavoisie ________. A．to require us to care about the history B．to encourage us to discover and think C．to advise us to respect the great chemist D．to remind us to pay attention to his contribution 39．What can we learn from the passage? A．The influence of chemistry is the easiest to see in the real world. B．Aristotle was spoken highly of during the Age of Enlightenment. C．Mendeleev is usually considered the first person to create the table. D．Robert Boyle was the one who wrote down every element on Earth. 40．This passage is mainly about ________. A．what the table is like B．why the table is popular C．how the table developed D．when the table first appeared 四、信息还原（共5小题，每道题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 “The only constant (不变) in life is change,” Heraclitus said in about 500 B．C． That could be more true today. We live in a world that is changing every minute. 41 We get plenty of information every day. Francis Bacon said, “Knowledge is power.” In fact, there is more information in a newspaper than he would have experienced in his whole life. 42 That’s because our brains want to protect us. After all, who knows what new dangers might appear? However, change is also the only way of development. Nobody can stop it in life. Luckily, our brains become stronger when meeting the unknown. 43 To be more imaginative and creative, you should look for and find environments you have no experience with. You can learn how to face the changes in daily life. You can try a new restaurant. 44 Small changes can help you gradually get used to uncertainty (不确定). So when bigger things happen, you’ll be more fully prepared for them. People who fear change often stick to a certain lifestyle. 45 But change comes whether you ask for it or not. If you can move from just accepting it to actively finding it out and dealing with it, you will be successful. A．Why are we afraid of change? B．What can you do to face the changes? C．They believe they can control the future by doing so. D．Technology is out of date almost by the time we buy it. E．You can also go to a concert you normally wouldn’t attend. F．Dealing with the unexpected needs imagination and creativity. 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在相应题号的横线上 Recently, I had the chance to listen to a special speech. It 46 (give) by the British explorer and environmentalist Robert Swan. He was the first person to walk to both the North and South Poles (极地) and make the great achievement of 47 (reach) the South Pole only by using renewable energy. Swan’s stories of his trips really touched me. It was more than 30 years ago. There were no communication tools and the 48 (near) human being to them was 2,500 kilometers away. For the next six months, they had to face all the problems by 49 (they). He also told us a funny thing. When taking a shower during the trip, they had to take off all their clothes in the tent, rushed as fast as possible in the temperature of minus (零下) 30℃ to the shower and then ran back to the tent. In 2017, Swan set foot on the South Pole again, this time with his son. The trip was a great feat (壮举) not only 50 Swan was already 61 years old, well past the average age of 35 for an explorer, but also because it was 51 first trip in the world to Antarctica (南极洲) to be made only using renewable energy. And now Swan is still working hard in environmental protection. Also, he talked about the 52 (important) of saving energy and protecting our planet. He told us that the future of our planet rests in our hands, and he wanted us 53 (believe) that we young people could make a difference. Thanks 54 his talk, I also believe that each of us has the power to create a much 55 (bright) future for our planet. 六、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Do you ever find yourself doing something without thinking about it? We do lots of things out of habit rather than for any good reason. Learning to c 56 healthy new habits can help you to reach your goals. What is a habit? A habit is something you do often, almost without thinking. Scientists say that habits are formed in the brain and i 57 a cause, action and a reward. If you have a habit of watching TV when you get home from school, the cause would be coming home from school; the a 58 is turning on the TV; and the reward might be the happy, relaxed feeling from watching your favorite program. This good feeling makes you want to do the same thing after school the next day too, and over time it can become a h 59 . How are habits good for you? Turning something into a habit means you don’t have to think about it, which is good news when it’s healthy. Good habits can help g 60 against bad ones too, such as worrying. Sadie who is 11, finds her habit of playing with fidget toys (指尖玩具) r 61 stress. “They help me relax, “she says. Scientists believe that nearly half of everything we do every day is out of habit, s 62 forming helpful habits is also a great way to help you to reach your goals. How can you start to build healthy new habits? Dr Radha Modgil notes that it’s important to think about why you want to change. “What exactly do you want to a 63 and how are you going to do it?” she asks. When it’s time to begin, “Try the 1% i 64 where every day you improve or change something by 1%. That way you start to see p 65 and you’re not put off by failure.” Remember that forming new habits isn’t always easy but it will be worth it in the end. “Changing habits can change your life,” says Modgil. 七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Professor Chen Lin was a famous Chinese educator of the English language. He did a lot to help English learners in China. On January 21, 2023, he passed away at the age of 101. When he was interviewed in 2006, he talked about an amusing experience with China Daily to express his special love for it. “I must say that over the past 25 years, I have come to like this English title—China Daily—more and more, with my love for the newspaper. One small event in my relationship with China Daily was an amusing and unforgettable one.” “In 1982, China Daily celebrated its first anniversary (周年纪念). At that time, Katherine Flower of the UK and I were helping with the British English-teaching TV program ‘Follow Me’.” “Soon after that, the editorial board (编辑部) suggested that Kathy and I could help them with their publicity programme. So the two of us appeared in a CCTV ad in which we sat at breakfast table reading China Daily. We raised our heads and said to the audience, smiling: “Let’s read China Daily DAILY.” “We thought it was very clever and enjoyed it.” From then on, the number of China Daily’s readers has been increasing. More and more people, both at home and abroad, fell in love with it. Then at Professor Chen Lin’s suggestion, a series of English weekly newspapers for middle school students, such as 21st Century Teens JR and 21st Century Teens SR, came out after China Daily. Now, they are enjoyed by many teachers and students in China. 66．Who is Professor Chen Lin? 67．When was China Daily started? 68．Why did Professor Chen Lin and Kathy turn up in a CCTV ad? 69．What English weekly newspapers for middle school students are mentioned in this passage? 70．Do you often read China Daily? Why or why not? (请自拟一句话作答) 八、作文（满分20分） 71． “灿烂星空，谁是真的英雄“做出惊天动地的人是英雄，为追求真理献出生命的人是英雄，在平凡岗位上默默奉献的人是英雄，生活中勤勤恳恳的人也是英雄……学校英文报将围绕A Hero in My heart 主题进行征文，请根据下列提示谈谈你心目中的英雄并分享你的体会。 注意：1. 表达中必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。      2. 词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。      3. 表达中请勿提及真实校名和姓名。 A Hero in My Heart Everyone has a hero in his heart, so do I. ______________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《九年级南通2》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A C B C C D B A D A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B D B D D A C D B A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C D B A A C C D A B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C D C A A D B D C C 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 D A F E C 1．A 【详解】句意：自然景色的美妙无法用语言来形容，太神奇了。 考查介词辨析。beyond超越；across穿过，横过；under在……下面；against反对，违背。根据“It’s amazing.”及语境可知，此处指景色美得无法形容。beyond praise“超越赞美”符合语境。故选A。 2．C 【详解】句意：我的生活很令人满意。虽然我并不富裕，但我不需要为吃饭和穿衣发愁。 考查词义辨析。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不需要；won’t不会。根据“worry about meals or clothes though”和“My life is quite satisfying”可知是不需要为吃饭和穿衣发愁，故选C。 3．B 【详解】句意：看到孩子们在公园里玩耍的快乐景象，我对祖国的未来充满了喜悦和信心。 考查名词辨析。sight视野；scene场景；view观点；sign标志。根据“of children playing in the park”和后句可知，指的是孩子们在公园里玩耍的快乐场景，应用scene，故选B。 4．C 【详解】句意：你可以求助你的同学。你的老师都没空，因为所有老师都在开会。 考查代词辨析。both两者；neither（两者）无一个；none（三者或以上）无一个；either（两者中）任意一个。根据“of your teachers is free as all of them are having a meeting”可知，所有老师都在开会，所以“没有”老师有空，none符合语境。故选C。 5．C 【详解】句意：除非你有探索的精神，否则你永远无法发现那些未知的角落。 考查连词辨析。Since因为；If如果；Unless除非……；After在……之后。根据“...you will never be able to discover those unknown corners.”可知，前句是后句的否定条件，所以用unless引导条件状语从句，故选C。 6．D 【详解】句意：我们现在必须采取行动，因为时间不多了。 考查动词短语。come out出版；give out分发；cut out裁剪；run out用完。根据“We must take action now because time is”可知时间要用光了，所以现在必须采取行动。故选D。 7．B 【详解】句意：现在越来越多的人意识到醉驾的危险。 考查词义辨析。be tired of厌倦；be aware of意识到；be fond of喜欢；be proud of以……为自豪。根据“are...the dangers of driving after drinking”可知空缺处应为“意识到”，故选B。 8．A 【详解】句意：不要等待别人变得友好，向他们展示你是一个多么友好的人。 考查感叹句。感叹句表示赞美、惊叹、喜 悦、等感情。英语感叹句通常由what, how引导，What用来修饰名词，how用来修饰形容词、副词。感叹句结构主要有以下几种：1.How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！2.What + a +形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！3.What+ 形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语！4.What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！主谓部分可以省略。本句中心词是名词person，所以用what引导；故选A。 9．D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能过上绿色生活吗？——我们可以尽量减少浪费，重复使用或回收物品。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB选项；根据“We can try to produce less waste, reuse or recycle things.”可知，问的是方式，应用how引导宾语从句。故选D。 10．A 【详解】句意：尽管有人觉得我们会失败，但是情况并非如此。我们有一个取得成功的完美计划。 考查情景交际。it’s not the case情况并非如此；it matters a lot这很重要；it’s our pleasure这是我们的荣幸；I don’t agree我不同意。根据“We have a perfect plan to make it.”可知，我们有完美的计划，所以“有人”的想法不符合实际，即“情况并非如此”。故选A。 11．B 12．D 13．B 14．D 15．D 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者开店的经历。 11．句意：15岁离开学校后，我在一家水果店工作，但当时我不知道如何经营自己的店。 attending参加；leaving离开；visiting参观；changing改变。根据“I worked in a fruit shop”可知，作者不再上学，开始工作了，因此是离开学校。故选B。 12．句意：15岁离开学校后，我在一家水果店工作，但当时我不知道如何经营自己的店。 choice选择；time时间；decision决定；idea主意。根据“but”可知，此处是指尽管作者在水果店工作，但不知道如何经营自己的店，have no idea“不知道”，故选D。 13．句意：开店对我们来说是新鲜事物，所以我们经常不知道顾客在问什么。 good好的；new新的；experienced有经验的；disappointed失望的。根据下文“But we soon learned.”可知，此处是指作者开店是新手，没有经验。故选B。 14．句意：开店对我们来说是新鲜事物，所以我们经常不知道顾客在问什么。 market市场；sellers卖方；users使用者；customers顾客。根据语境和下文“Customers often tell me”可知，此处是指作者不知道顾客想要什么。故选D。 15．句意：我们可以通过天气来判断商店的繁忙程度。 common常见的；expensive昂贵的；cold冷的；busy忙碌的。根据下文“On wet days there are very few people around”和“When it’s hot, everyone buys cold drinks and ice cream.”可知，此处指通过天气来判断商店的繁忙程度，故选D。 16．句意：在下雨天，周围的人很少，当下雪的时候，人们想要面包和牛奶，因为他们担心被大雪困住。 snowy下雪的；rainy下雨的；windy多风的；sunny晴朗的。根据“as they’re worried about being snowed in”可知，是指下雪天，故选A。 17．句意：现在越来越多的人在网上购物，但他们仍然会来这里购买订单中缺失的东西。 appearing出现；coming来；missing错过，缺少；producing生产。根据“from their order”可知，人们仍然到商店里来购买他们购物单上缺少的东西。故选C。 18．句意：现在，随着我年龄的增长，在工作日从早上7点开到下午6点，而不是晚上8点半关门。 as a result of由于；because of因为；in fear of担心；instead of而不是。根据“it’s open from 7 a. m. to 6 p. m. on weekdays...closing at 8: 30 p. m.”可知，此处是指现在关门时间是下午6点，而不是之前的晚上8点半。故选D。 19．句意：埃里克16年前就去世了，但我永远也不会把这家店卖掉。 always总是；never绝不会；seldom很少；often经常。根据“I love it all”及后文可知，作者一直继续开着这个店，因此不会放弃这个店。故选B。 20．句意：我喜欢它的一切——通过与顾客交谈，给他们想要的东西。 what什么；how如何；that那个；which哪一个。根据“getting...they want”可知，此处是指给顾客得到他们想买的物品，考查宾语从句，应用what引导从句，同时what在从句作宾语。故选A。 21．句意：顾客经常告诉我他们的问题，如果可以的话，我也会提供建议。 suggestions建议；questions问题；problems问题；puzzles迷惑。根据“I offer advice if I can”可知，这里是指顾客的棘手问题，这些问题是需要解决的，应用problems。故选C。 22．句意：我想做一些特别的事情，所以我举办了一个聚会，和顾客一起喝饮料吃零食。 traditional传统的；historical历史的；changeable可变的；special特殊的。根据下文“so I held a party and had drinks and nibbles with customers.”可知，此处是指作者想做点特别的事情来庆祝开店50周年，其他选项不符合句意。故选D。 23．句意：我还写了一本关于我在店里的回忆的书。 read阅读；wrote写；borrowed借；learned学习。根据“a book about my memories in the shop”可知，作者还写了本书，故选B。 24．句意：这本书叫Just Ask Jenny，因为任何人想知道任何事，我总是第一个被想到的人。 anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没有什么；no thing没有东西。根据“anyone wants to know”可知，是指任何人想要知道任何事，作者都是第一个被想到的人，故选A。 25．句意：我从没想过50年后我还会在这里，但我喜欢这里和这里的人。 imagined想象；hoped希望；felt感到；worked工作。结合语境可知，作者最初不懂经营小店，慢慢学习经营之道；即使丈夫去世，也未想过放弃，也从未想象过50年后还生活在这里，未来作者还会继续在这里开店，因为作者喜欢这里，喜欢这里的人。故选A。 26．C 27．C 28．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。四个人分别介绍了自己不同的工作及感受。 26．细节理解题。根据“I have fun at work — I love meeting people from all over the world.”可知，Justin认为他的工作很有趣。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据Pam的介绍“I like my job, but lots of people don’t like coming to see me because they hate dentists (牙科医生).”可知，Pam是牙医，所以琳达牙痛，她可以去寻求Pam帮助，故选C。 28．推理判断题。根据文章的内容可知，四个人主要谈论了自己的工作、工作特点及感受，他们谈论的主要是生活，所以应该是在报纸的生活板块，故选D。 29．A 30．B 31．C 32．D 【导语】本文主要说明比较的意义，作者强调关注自己的进步对自身的幸福很重要。 29．词句猜测题。根据“Even though comparisons are normal and can sometimes be helpful, focusing on your own progress is important for your happiness.”可知，尽管这种比较很正常，有时也有帮助，但关注你自己的进步对你的幸福很重要，因此focusing on指的是“关注”，与paying attention to同义，故选A。 30． 细节理解题。根据“But comparing your achievements to your past self (where you started) and your future self (where you’d like to get to) can be more positive.”可知，Nicola Abbott认为把你的成就与过去的自己和未来的自己进行比较是积极的，即最好对现在的自己，过去的自己，未来的自己进行比较，故选B。 31．推理判断题。根据“Do comparisons make you unhappy? ”及“However, it’s important to be realistic (务实的) and remember that nobody is perfect, especially online and on social media.”可以推断，比较要务实，如果不切实际的去比较，会给人带来不愉快的感受，故选C。 32． 推理判断题。根据“Besides, learning to celebrate your friend’s achievements can help not only to improve your friend’s feeling but can also help you feel good.”可推断，这段的写作目的是学会祝贺朋友的成就，故选D。 33．C 34．A 35．A 36．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者作为一个中英混血儿，经历着两种不同的文化，在饮食上也是妙趣横生。 33．细节理解题。根据“Since I grew up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, I’ve enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork—and chopsticks!”可知，作者从小就喜欢两个国家的食物。故选C。 34．推理判断题。根据“Last week, I went to the butcher’s and asked, ‘Do you have pigs’ ears?’ ‘No,’ the butcher (屠夫) said, pulling at his own cars, ‘just these ordinary ones.’ He must have thought I was joking.”可知，作者去买猪耳朵，屠夫以为他在开玩笑，可推测出，在英国几乎没有人吃猪耳朵。故选A。 35．推理判断题。根据“Mum and I just have to find a way to get him into the kitchen!”可知，作者的父亲对做饭不感兴趣。故选A。 36．词句猜测题。根据“People say that one man’s meat is another man’s poison, but I feel at home with different food from both China and Britain.”可知，作者认为每个人的口味都不一样，但是他可以接受中英两个国家不同的食物。故选D。 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了元素周期表的由来及发展。 37．细节理解题。根据“Since ancient times, people have been interested in elements such as gold, tin, iron and copper (which are written as Au, Sn, Fe and Cu in the table) in their natural forms. They were dug up from the ground and used to make jewelry, guns, coins, and many other things.”可知，人们开始对元素感兴趣是为了用金属来制造东西。故选B。 38．推理判断题。根据“Over a century later, Antone-Laurent de Lavoisier, Father of Chemistry, would publish the first modern textbook on chemistry…Although his work wasn’t completely correct, it represented a big step forward at that time.”可推知，作者提到Antone-Laurent de Lavoisier是提醒我们要注意他的贡献。故选D。 39．推理判断题。根据“However, it is Russian chemist Dmitri Mendeleev who is usually believed as the first person to make a periodic table. Although other scientists had handed in tables, they were finally refused by the scientific community because they were short of detail”可推知，门捷列夫通常被认为是第一个创造这个表的人。故选C。 40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了元素周期表的由来及发展。故选C。 41．D 42．A 43．F 44．E 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了我们生活在瞬息万变的世界里，要勇敢面对变化。 41．根据前文“We live in a world that is changing every minute.”及后文“We get plenty of information every day.”可知，科技更新换代很快，我们每天都能获取大量的信息。选项D“技术几乎在我们购买它的时候已经过时了。”符合语境。故选D。 42．根据后文“That’s because our brains want to protect us.”可知，此处询问原因，选项A“我们为什么害怕改变？”符合语境。故选A。 43．根据前文“Luckily, our brains become stronger when meeting the unknown.”和后文“To be more imaginative and creative...”可知，空处是应对未知时大脑的变化，和想象力和创造力有关。选项F“处理意想不到的情况需要想象力和创造力。”符合语境。故选F。 44．根据前文“You can try a new restaurant.”及后文“Small changes can help you gradually get used to uncertainty (不确定).”可知，此处是列举一些小的改变，选项E“你也可以去听一场你通常不会去的音乐会。”符合语境。故选E。 45．根据前文“People who fear change often stick to a certain lifestyle.”可知，此处说的是那些害怕改变的人的做法，选项C“他们相信这样做可以掌控未来。”解释了原因，符合语境。故选C。 46．was given 47．reaching 48．nearest 49．themselves 50．because 51．the 52．importance 53．to believe 54．to 55．brighter 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者听了英国探险家和环保主义者罗伯特・斯旺的演讲，斯旺讲述了自己 30 多年前及 2017 年南极之旅的经历，强调了旅行的艰难及意义，还谈到节约能源和保护地球的重要性，激励年轻人有所作为。 46．句意：它是由英国探险家和环保主义者罗伯特・斯旺所做的。结合前文“Recently, I had the chance to listen to a special speech.”可知是一般过去时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，be 动词用 was，give 的过去分词是 given，故填was given。 47．句意：他是第一个徒步到达北极和南极的人，并且取得了只用可再生能源到达南极的伟大成就。“of”是介词，介词后要用动名词作宾语，“reach”的动名词形式是 reaching，故填 reaching。 48．句意：当时没有通讯工具，离他们最近的人在 2500 公里之外。根据“There were no communication tools and the... (near) human being to them was 2,500 kilometers away.”可知，这里是说离他们最近的人类在2500公里之外，所以要用“ near”的最高级 nearest，表示“最近的”。故填nearest。 49．句意：在接下来的六个月里，他们不得不独自面对所有问题。“by oneself”表示“独自”，这里主语是“they”，其反身代词是themselves，故填 themselves。 50．句意：这次旅行是一项伟大的壮举，不仅因为斯旺已经 61 岁，远远超过了探险家 35 岁的平均年龄。“not only...but also...”连接两个原因，“Swan was already 61 years old”是说明这次旅行是壮举的原因，所以用 because 引导原因状语从句，故填because。 51．句意：还因为这是世界上第一次只用可再生能源进行的南极洲之旅。“the first”表示“第一”，是固定搭配，这里表示“世界上第一次只用可再生能源进行的南极洲之旅”，故填 the。 52．句意：此外，他谈到了节约能源和保护我们星球的重要性。“the...of”中间要用名词，“important”是形容词，其名词形式是 importance，表示“重要性”，不可数，故填importance。 53．句意：他告诉我们，我们星球的未来掌握在我们手中，他希望我们相信，我们年轻人可以有所作为。“want sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“想要某人做某事”，故填to believe。 54．句意：多亏了他的演讲，我也相信我们每个人都有能力为我们的星球创造一个更加光明的未来。“thanks to”是固定短语，意为“多亏，由于”，即“多亏了他的演讲”，故填to。 55．句意：多亏了他的演讲，我也相信我们每个人都有能力为我们的星球创造一个更加光明的未来。这里暗含比较，与现在的情况相比，我们能创造一个更光明的未来，“much”修饰比较级，“bright ”的比较级是 brighter，故填 brighter。 56．(c)reate 57．(i)nclude 58．(a)ction 59．(h)abit 60．(g)uard 61．(r)educes 62．(s)o 63．(a)chieve 64．(i)dea 65．(p)rogress 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了养成好习惯的重要性并且如何养成好习惯。 56．句意：学习创造健康的新习惯可以帮助你实现目标。根据“healthy new habits”以及所给首字母，可知此处应是create“创造”，learn to do“学习做某事”。故填(c)reate。 57．句意：科学家说，习惯是在大脑中形成的，包括原因、行为和奖励。根据“a cause, action and a reward”以及所给首字母，可知习惯包括原因、行为和奖励，include“包括”，主语是that habits，句子用一般现在时。故填(i)nclude。 58．句意：行为是打开电视。根据“a cause, action and a reward”以及所给首字母，可知行为是打开电视，action“行为”。故填(a)ction。 59．句意：这种良好的感觉会让你第二天放学后也想做同样的事情，随着时间的推移，它会成为一种习惯。根据“A habit is something you do often, almost without thinking.”和“This good feeling makes you want to do the same thing after school the next day too, and over time”以及所给首字母，可知一直做同样的一件事情会成为一种习惯，habit“习惯”，前面有冠词a，因此用单数形式。故填(h)abit。 60．句意：好习惯能帮助我们避免坏习惯，比如担心。根据“How are habits good for you?”可知此处在讲习惯对人的好处，结合所给首字母，可知好习惯能帮助我们避免坏习惯，guard against“避免”。故填(g)uard。 61．句意：11岁的赛迪发现她玩指尖玩具的习惯可以减轻压力。根据“Good habits can help...bad ones too, such as worrying.”以及所给首字母，可知玩指尖玩具的习惯可以减轻压力，reduce“减少”，其主语her habit单数形式，reduce要用其三单形式。故填(r)educes。 62．句意：科学家认为，我们每天所做的几乎一半的事情都是出于习惯，所以养成有益的习惯也是帮助你实现目标的好方法。根据前后句的逻辑关系，存在因果关系，结合所给首字母，可知应填so“因此”。故填(s)o。 63．句意：“你到底想要实现什么？你打算怎么做？”她问。根据“Learning to...help you to reach your goals.”和“how are you going to do it?”以及所给首字母，可知你到底想实现什么，achieve“实现”，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，此处填原形。故填(a)chieve。 64．句意：尝试1%的想法，每天你提高或改变1%的东西。根据“Dr Radha Modgil notes that it’s important to think about why you want to change.”以及所给首字母，可知表示开始尝试自己的想法，idea“想法”，这里用单数形式。故填(i)dea。 65．句意：“尝试1%的想法，每天你提高或改变1%的东西。这样你就会开始看到进步，而不会被失败吓倒。根据“every day you improve or change something by 1%”可知只要你去提高或者改变，这样的话就可以开始看到进步，progress“进步”，不可数名词，用原形。故填(p)rogress。 66．He was a famous Chinese educator of the English language. 67．In 1981. 68．To help with the publicity programme of China Daily. 69．China Daily, 21st Century Teens JR and 21st Century Teens SR. 70．Yes. Because it helps me improve my English. / No. Because I am always busy with my schoolwork. (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文主要讲述了陈琳教授在《中国日报》的一次有趣经历，以表达自己对《中国日报》的特别喜爱。 66．根据第一段“Professor Chen Lin was a famous Chinese educator of the English language.”陈琳是中国一位著名的英语语言教育学家。故填He was a famous Chinese educator of the English language. 67．根据第三段“In 1982, China Daily celebrated its first anniversary (周年纪念).”可知1982年是《中国日报》成立一周年纪念日，可以推出它于1981年成立。故填In 1981. 68．根据第四段“Soon after that, the editorial board (编辑部) suggested that Kathy and I could help them with their publicity programme. So the two of us appeared in a CCTV ad in which we sat at breakfast table reading China Daily.”可知他们上CCTV的目的是为了帮助《中国日报》的宣传计划。故填To help with the publicity programme of China Daily. 69．根据最后一段“Then at Professor Chen Lin’s suggestion, a series of English weekly newspapers for middle school students, such as 21st Century Teens JR and 21st Century Teens SR , came out after China Daily.”可知除了China Daily，文中还提到了21st Century Teens JR和21st Century Teens SR。故填China Daily, 21st Century Teens JR and 21st Century Teens SR. 70．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because it helps me improve my English./No. Because I am always busy with my schoolwork. 71．例文： A Hero in My Heart Everyone has their own heroes. Some heroes can be great people, while other heroes may be common people. As for me, my father is my hero. My father is an English teacher. He is tall with short hair. Although he is just an ordinary person, he has taught me a lot during my growth. I still remember one time when I failed my final exam badly. I was so afraid that I wanted to find excuses for my failure. My father was very angry, but not for my failure. Instead, he told me that I should face my problems bravely. To help me, he helped me find out my weaknesses, and think about ways to overcome them. From then on, I knew the true meaning of courage. It doesn’t mean that I am not afraid of anything but I can face my problems bravely instead of running away. Thanks to my father, my hero, I can face all the problems bravely and become a person like him. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，介绍自己心目中的英雄； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①as for至于 ②so...that如此……以至于…… ③find out查出 [高分句型] ①Although he is just an ordinary person, he has taught me a lot during my growth. (although引导让步状语从句) ②I was so afraid that I wanted to find excuses for my failure. (so...that引导结果状语从句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$