2025年中考英语第一次模拟考试（南京卷）-2025年江苏省各地市中考英语模拟考试

2025年中考第一次模拟卷（南京专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．The Chinese New Year of 2025 comes ________ Wednesday, January 29th. A．on B．at C．in D．to 2．—Dad, could you lift me up? I can’t see the parade. —Stand on the high ground over there, ________ you’ll be able to see it clearly. A．or B．so C．but D．and 3．The 12th World Games ________ in Chengdu in 2025. A．held B．was held C．will be held D．will hold 4．—Are you ready for our Open Day, boys and girls? —Yes. We’ll manage _________, staying organized and friendly. A．yourself B．yourselves C．myself D．ourselves 5．—Boy, you mustn’t enter the library because you don’t dress _________. —Sorry, madam. I’d never really given it much thought. A．properly B．nicely C．smoothly D．perfectly 6．—Teenagers should be ________ that there’s no ending to learning. —I agree with you. Learning is a lifelong journey. A．absent B．awake C．aware D．afraid 7．—What an awful rain! We can’t go for a picnic, mum. —In this _______, we have no choice but to stay at home. A．situation B．position C．direction D．location 8．—You are a big fan of history, Lin Chen. _______ do you go to Nanjing Museum? —Not often at all. Too many people want to visit it, so it’s hard to book a ticket. A．How far B．How long C．How often D．How much 9．We never know what _______ happen in the future, but we can prepare for the worst and hope for the best. A．must B．might C．shall D．should 10．—You’ve done well recently, Mike. —Thank you, sir. I think I should ________. A．carry on B．take on C．try on D．put on 11．—Someone is knocking at the door. Who is it? —Maybe the out-seller. I ________ some food on Meituan. A．order B．have ordered C．am ordering D．ordered 12．Look at the note on the right. Cindy writes ________. Stella, We had planned to finish our school project together tomorrow morning, but my mum is going to take me to see the dentist. Is it OK that we could do it another time? Please let me know. Cindy A．to ask Stella to be on time B．to tell Stella to protect her teeth C．to remind Stella to see the dentist D．to expect Stella to change the time 13．“We have forgotten how to be good guests and how to walk lightly on the earth as other living things do.” The sentence tells us ________. A．why should we take care of the earth B．what we can do to improve our manners C．whether we are rude to other living things D．that it is important to protect the environment 14．—Thanks for your helping hand. I finally passed the test. —Congratulations! I’ve also improved a lot. Just as a saying goes, “_______.” A．Practice makes perfect B．Every dog has its day C．To help others is to help yourself D．Many hands make light work 15．—I’m afraid I can’t do well in the sports meeting. I may let my classmates down. —________. You don’t have to push yourself too hard. A．Take it easy B．It’s a pleasure C．Don’t mention it D．I’m afraid not 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Not long ago, I arrived at a meeting earlier. So I walked into a room, and there I saw some volunteers were busy with handouts (手册) of the meeting. I went over and asked if I could 16 . Seeing I was lame (瘸腿), one of the ladies 17 said, “Oh, no, thank you.” and offered me a chair to just sit while they worked. Then, another volunteer came into the room, saw me sitting there doing nothing and said, “Hey, young man, come on over there. There’s work to do, and you can help.” He put two chairs together, placed two stacks (摞) of handouts and 18 me, “OK, the left piece goes on top of the right one.” “Fine, I can do that.” I said. And just like that, I was now happy to be part of the group. This member of the group saw that my disability did not mean an inability to help. Later, I 19 him and asked why he invited me to help. “Well, I considered we’d finish more quickly with more 20 . Of course you can.” he 21 . The kind lady 22 my offer of help, but I know that she didn’t mean to offend (冒犯) me. Too often, people with disabilities are left out of a social group because of their disability but not because of their inability. It’s important for all of us to feel part of a group. And when we are 23 , we feel that we are accepted, respected and considered as a full and 24 member of a group. It sends a 25 that says, “To us, your abilities are more important than your disability.” 16．A．enter B．read C．leave D．help 17．A．rudely B．politely C．loudly D．coldly 18．A．showed B．moved C．treated D．controlled 19．A．thanked B．introduced C．guided D．punished 20．A．heads B．handouts C．legs D．hands 21．A．talked B．replied C．thought D．remembered 22．A．wanted B．refused C．accepted D．considered 23．A．mentioned B．rewarded C．encouraged D．included 24．A．secret B．different C．equal D．simple 25．A．message B．gift C．decision D．suggestion 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A With the rapid development of short videos, their widespread use has become a major trend. A recent study surveyed 1,557 Chinese people about their short video — watching habits. It found that people may be so immersed (沉迷的) in short videos that they cannot stop watching them. 26．How many people who are surveyed really enjoy watching short videos? A．About 132. B．About 539. C．About 827. D．About 1365. 27．How long do most people watch short videos at a time? A．Less than 1 hour.B．More than 1 hour. C．More than 3 hours. D．More than 5 hours. 28．In which kind of magazine may you read this article? A．Business. B．Science. C．Sports. D．Entertainment. B Lixia, or the Start of Summer, falls on May 5 this year. It is the seventh solar term (节气) in the traditional Chinese calendar. As its name suggests, in this solar term, spring is ending and summer is on its way. It’s a time when the temperature increases quickly with heavier rainfall. It’s also a time when crops grow quickly, so the solar term is important for farming. The ancient Chinese people believed lixia also had something to do with health because of the rising humidity (湿度) and temperatures. For example, in Deqing county in Zhejiang province, people still follow the custom of weighing children on lixia when families go on an outing. A large scale (称) more than 1 meter long is hung on a small chair, allowing the child in the chair to be weighed safely. This custom is to remind people to keep fit and avoid weight loss in summer. Local people believe that after this weighing ceremony, children can survive and thrive (茁壮成长) in the summer heat. A more interesting food custom on lixia is the way children eat and play with eggs. Parents put boiled eggs into small mesh (网状) bags, and hang them on their children’s chests. Egg fighting starts when a child goes to meet their friends, each holding an egg. They collide (碰撞) each other’s eggs in pairs. The winners continue the fighting. The last one whose egg is not broken is the final winner. 29．What will not happen after lixia? A．The eggs will be in great need. B．The crops will grow quickly. C．The temperature will increase quickly. D．The rainfall will become much heavier. 30．How many customs about lixia are mentioned in this article? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 31．Which is not true according to the article? A．Children play with eggs with their parents on lixia. B．Lixia is very important for farming in ancient times. C．People in some areas still weigh children on lixia nowadays. D．Ancient Chinese thought lixia had something to do with health. C The end of the year is drawing near, and winter is in full activity. The season brings along with its strong winds and snow — an environment that’s never comfortable to be in. This unpleasant and even frightening part of winter can be often seen in literature. In Shakespeare’s King Lear (1606), the king has given away his kingdom and been driven out by his two ungrateful daughters. He is out in the winter cold, suffering (遭受痛苦) things that are usually saved for the poorest and most unlucky human beings. The winter is bad enough for Lear, but being driven out by his family is worse. A song from another Shakespeare’s play, As You Like It (1599), is fitting for this poor old man’s situation: “Blow, blow, thou winter wind/Thou art not so unkind/As man’s ingratitude (忘恩负义)”. Here, winter is used to bring out the ugliness of inhumanity (无人性). There aren’t many things that are worse than winter, according to Shakespeare. Once winter became less of a danger to human beings, it became more positive in literary works. Since Charles Dickens, the representation of the season in literature often has something to do with happy Christmas celebrations. The cold of the winter weather provides a contrast (对比) to the fun going on indoors. Dickens’ A Christmas Carol (1843) was the start of this, but Christmas is still a common, cheery element (元素) in stories that feature winter scenes today. Consider the joy felt by Harry Potter and his friends in J. K. Rowling’s Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone (1997) as they sit down for their festive meal： “Harry had never in all his life had such a Christmas dinner. A hundred fat, roast turkeys; mountains of roast and boiled potatoes; platters of chipolatas; tureens of buttered peas, silver boats of thick, rich gravy and cranberry sauce.” It is almost as much a pleasure to read about the meal as it might have been to eat it. Although winter still isn’t the most cheerful season in novels and poems, it’s safe to say that writers have surely “warmed up” since Shakespeare’s days. 32．What can we learn from Shakespeare’s works? A．Winter is compared with the ugly side of humanity. B．Shakespeare didn’t like winter for its bad weather. C．It’s in winter when King Lear drove his two daughters off. D．King Lear was forced to give away his kingdom in a cold winter. 33．The author mentions Charles Dickens in the passage because _________. A．a lot of his works are related to winter B．he started a new way of representing winter C．he is the most popular author of winter stories D．his works make people feel cheerful in winter 34．The example of Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone is used mainly to show _________. A．Christmas is still a symbol of joy in modern stories B．traditional Christmas food makes the winter cheery C．it’s a pleasure to read Christmas-related books in winter D．winter has become the happiest season in literary works 35．The author’s main purpose in writing this article is to _________. A．recommend some winter stories in literature B．explain what winter is like in literary works C．describe certain customs that are related to winter D．tell us why winter is described as unpleasant in literature D Like detectives, archaeologists use evidence to solve mysteries. Detectives look for clues to solve crimes. Archaeologists look for clues to help them understand how people lived long ago. In fact, the word “archaeology” means “the study of ancient things”. One type of evidence used to learn about the past is pottery. People have used pottery for thousands of years all over the world. Old pottery is usually found in pieces called “potsherds”. Sometimes potsherds found in the same place can be put back together to recreate the original pot. Even in pieces, old pottery can teach us about the past. When examining pottery, archaeologists consider not only its appearance but what it was made of and how it was made. With this knowledge, they can get information about people’s lives in ancient times. ① Pottery is made by first adding water to a kind of soil called clay. When wet, clay can be formed into shapes. It is then heated. This hardens(使变硬) the clay and allows it to keep its shape. To make clay easier to shape and heat, potters(制陶工) use something called “temper”. Different materials can be used as temper. An archaeologist can tell where a pot came from by the types of clay and temper that were used. Sometimes a pot found in one location might have materials from another place. ② Some of the earliest pots were made quite simply. A piece of clay was hollowed(掏空) out and shaped into a bowl. It was then heated at a low temperature. The finished pot was rough(粗糙), and often undecorated. This type of pot might be used for cooking. ③ Later, coiled pots were made. These were made by first rolling the clay into a long snake shape. The coil was then wound(绕) in circles to form a pot. They were often decorated in different ways. These pots were heated at high temperatures. The higher the temperature, the harder and longer-lasting the pot. Further improvements in pottery-making developed in different times and places. ④ A pot’s shape and decoration can provide clues about the past. Painted pictures might show events from daily life or from ancient stories. Archaeologists know certain shapes and styles that were common in different times and places. Archaeologists study the differences in types of pottery closely. Because of their work, these daily objects can tell some of the mysteries of the past. 36．When examining pottery, archaeologists consider not only its appearance but what it was made of and how it was made. The word “examining” means “________” in English. A．studying B．displaying C．searching D．discovering 37．Why are the words “potsherds” and “temper” written in quotation marks(引号) in Paragraphs 2 and 3? A．To remind readers that both words are very useful. B．To make sure readers understand the words correctly. C．To show that these words come from other languages. D．To introduce the words that may be unknown to readers. 38．When is temper added to the clay? A．Before the clay is shaped. B．After the pot is heated. C．While the pot is being decorated. D．When the clay is hollowed. 39．We can put the sentence “This can provide clues about how people traded or travelled.” in Blank ________. A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 40．What is the main idea of this passage? A．People have used pottery for thousands of years all over the world. B．Pots are decorated with pictures that show events from ancient stories. C．Ancient pottery can tell about the lives of the people who made and used it. D．Archaeologists look for clues to solve mysteries in different times and places. 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．21st Century is a (每周的) English newspaper which is popular among students. 42．Let’s open the window and have some (新鲜的) air in. 43．Yunnan provincial (政府) is cleaning up the local tourism industry in order to win the tourists’ trust again. 44．Suddenly, the car ran into the river out of (控制) because of the heavy snowstorm. 45．If you (相信) in yourself, you can succeed. B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．Mr. Green thought it would stop raining this afternoon, but it seemed to be even (heavy). 47．She felt very (pride) when a magazine agreed to have her novels published. 48．May is a perfect time to have an outing. Every time of the year, of people will have a self-driving travel. (thousand) 49．—Tom, hurry up! The traffic will be busy soon and we may be late for dinner. —Wait a minute, Mum. I (tidy) my bookshelf, and I’ll be ready in a minute. 50．All the tourists were deeply (impress) by the great beauty of the view from the top of the mountain. C）请根据短文内容, 从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空, 使短文内容完整正确。 stay low      choose      lead to      if      stay calm What if you find you are facing a fire? You don’t have much time to think, so it is important to always be prepared for trouble. In a fire, 51 will help you think clearly and react quickly. Leaving the house through a door should be your first 52 as an escape route (逃生路线). If the fire is in a building, use the stairs to exit as elevators (电梯) may not work in a fire. If you can see smoke in the house, 53 to the ground as you go to the door. If you have to go through a smoky area, cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel. Smoke 54 most of the deaths in a fire. More people die from breathing it in than actually being burnt. Remember that being prepared can make a big difference 55 there’s a fire. 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 The world is changing every minute. As AI art generators (生成器) take the world like a storm, many unexpected things happen at the same time. We don’t know whether it is good or not. People are not sure if their works should be thought as art at all. Artists spent a lot of time putting their inner worlds onto these works. AI painters can create more than 1,000 new works of art with every tap of the enter key on a keyboard. But a mass-produced (批量生产) print of the Mona Lisa isn’t worth as much as the real Leonardo da Vinci’s painting. Should anyone pay for these mass-produced things? And if an artist puts AI masterpieces into the market, what should the price be? AI art is a program learning from the work of artists to create a new piece according to the needs of a human. But who paints the artwork, the machine or its user? And can the original (原始的) artists ask for money for copyright (版权)? Such questions make the problem more difficult to solve, and that also leads to arguments against using AI-generated art at the art market. Once we’ve answered those questions, we can face the really big problem: When an AI-generated painting wins an award, who should the prize be given to? What’s worse, AI art generators copies artist’s works without telling them, that may even break the law. So, next time you use AI technology to produce some works, be careful. Problem As the world is 56 by AI art generators like a storm, many unexpected things happen. Facts Some people 57 if their works should be thought as art at all. Artists spent 58 time putting their inner worlds onto these works. AI painters can create 59 1,000 new works of art with every tap of the enter key on a keyboard. But a mass-produced print worth 60 than the real painting by an artist. If an artist puts AI masterpieces up for sale, how much should they 61 ? Who is the painter of the artwork, the machine or its user? And can the original artists ask for money for copyright (版权)? 62 Such questions also 63 arguments against using AI-generated art at the art market. When an AI-generated painting wins an award, who should 64 the prize? What’s worse, AI art generators copies artist’s works without telling them, that may even be 65 the law. B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 Carrie and her family were on their way to the big baseball game to celebrate Carrie’s birthday. The traffic was heavy, s 66 it took them an hour to get to the stadium. After her dad parked the car, the whole family went into the stadium. They showed their t 67 at the gate and then found their seats. Carrie’s mom and dad had got good seats, so they could see e 68 on the field. When they sat down, Carrie thought of something. “I forgot to get a score card! Can I go get one now?” “I’ll go with you,” said Carrie’s mother. Just as Carrie and her mother r 69 to their seats, the game started. The two teams played well. Both teams soon scored several home runs. Carrie watched everything and kept score on her card. At the end of the fourth inning, the score was tied. “This is a good game, ”Carrie said.  “The score’s even(相同的), and both teams are playing really w 70 .” Carrie’s dad said, “Games like this are exciting’ because you can’t be s 71 who’s going to win.” The seventh-inning stretch came. Carrie decided that it would be a good time to choose a souvenir. Carrie and her dad went to one of the T-shirt stands to pick out a shirt for Carrie. Her mom and Scott, Carrie’s little brother, went to get s 72 and drinks. Everyone got back to their seats in time for the rest of the game. When the game started again, Carrie couldn’t take her eyes off the action. She kept careful score for the rest of the game. Everyone c 73 loudly when the home team scored the winning run. What a great game! As Carrie and her family left the stadium, Carrie saw some of the players. Dad saw them, too, and whispered something to Mom. Then, he asked Carrie to borrow her new T-shirt. Carrie wondered w 74 was going on, but she gave him her shirt. Then, Dad took it over to the players. Suddenly, Carrie u 75 what Dad was doing. He was getting the players to sign her shirt! When Dad got back with the shirt, Carrie hugged him and said, “This is the most amazing present I ever had!” 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．某英文报 Kids Voice 栏目正在征稿，请你根据要求用英语写一篇文章投稿， 谈谈你的想法。     Some teenagers have difficulty in finding a true friend. They make friends by following suit (随大流). That means they do the same as their friends, such as playing online games or saying bad words behind others, although they’re not willing to. Share your ideas about the topic.     1. What do you think about following suit to make friends?     2. How can teenagers make true friends?     Support your ideas with your experience as an example. 注意： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3. 词数 80左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《九年级南京2》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A D C D A C A C B A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B D D C A D B A A D 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B B D C A B B D A B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 A A B A B A D A B C 1．A 【详解】句意：2025年农历新年将于1月29日星期三到来。 考查介词辨析。on用于表示确定的时间，具体某天或具体某一天的上午下午晚上；at表示在具体的时间点； in用于表示世纪、年、月、季节；to为了。根据“Wednesday, January 29th.”可知，此处是具体的哪一天，应用介词on表示。故选A。 2．D 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你能把我举起来吗？我看不到游行队伍。——站到那边的高地上，你就能看得清楚了。 考查连词。or否则；so因此；but但是；and和。“祈使句+and+陈述句”是固定句型，意为 “做某事，你就会如何”，and表示顺承关系。故选D。 3．C 【详解】句意：第十二届世界运动会将于2025年在成都举办。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。句子的主语是The 12th World Games，运动会是被举办的，所以要用被动语态，其结构是“be +过去分词”。句中的时间是2025年，时态是一般将来时，will be held是一般将来时的被动语态，故选C。 4．D 【详解】句意：——孩子们，你们准备好迎接我们的开放日了吗？——是的。我们会管理好自己，保持有序和友好。 考查代词辨析。yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；myself我自己；ourselves我们自己。根据主语We可知，此处应用反身代词ourselves，故选D。 5．A 【详解】句意：——孩子，你不能进图书馆，因为你穿得不得体。——对不起，女士。我从来没有认真思考过它。 考查副词辨析。properly正确地，恰当地；nicely不错地；smoothly光滑地；perfectly完美地。根据“you mustn’t enter the library because you don’t dress...”可知，不能进图书馆，是因为穿得不得体，dress properly意为“穿着得体”，故选A。 6．C 【详解】句意：——青少年应该意识到学习永无止境。——我同意你的看法。学习是一生的旅程。 考查形容词辨析。absent缺席的；awake醒着的；aware意识到的；afraid害怕的。根据“that there’s no ending to learning”可知，“学无止境”是一种观点和看法，be aware that...“意识到”。故选C。 7．A 【详解】句意：——好大的雨啊！妈妈，我们不能去野餐了。——在这种情况下，我们别无选择，只能待在家里。 考查名词辨析。situation情况；position位置；direction方向；location地点。根据“In this...we have no choice but to stay at home.”可知，此处指的是“在这种下大雨的情况下”。故选A。 8．C 【详解】句意：——林晨，你真是个历史迷。你多久去一次南京博物馆？——不经常去。太多人想去参观，所以很难订到票。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How much多少钱。根据“… do you go to Nanjing Museum?”与回答“Not often at all.”可知，此处提问频率，应用how often。故选C。 9．B 【详解】句意：我们永远不知道未来会发生什么，但我们可以做最坏的打算，抱最好的希望。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；might可能；shall将会；should应该。根据“We never know what … happen in the future”可知，what引导宾语从句，时态为一般将来时，此处使用might，表示“没有把握的推测”。故选B。 10．A 【详解】句意：——你最近做得很好，迈克。——谢谢你，先生，我想我应该继续。 考查动词短语辨析。carry on继续；take on承担；try on试穿；put on穿上。根据“You’ve done well recently, Mike.”与“ I think I should...”可知，此处应说继续。故选A。 11．B 【详解】句意：——有人在敲门。是谁？——也许是送外卖的人。我在美团点了一些食物。 考查时态。order“点（酒菜等）”，根据“Someone is knocking at the door.”可知，送外卖的人来了，因此表示到说话时已经点了外卖，用现在完成时，故选B。 12．D 【详解】句意：看看右边的纸条。Cindy写了希望Stella改变时间。 考查常识。根据“but my mum is going to take me to see the dentist. Is it OK that we could do it another time?”可知，Cindy希望Stella改变时间。故选D。 13．D 【详解】句意：“我们已经忘记了如何做一个好客人，如何像其他生物一样在地球上轻盈地行走。”这个句子告诉我们保护环境很重要。 考查宾语从句。why should we take care of the earth我们为什么要保护地球；what we can do to improve our manners我们能做些什么来改善我们的礼仪；whether we are rude to other living things我们是否对其他生物粗鲁；that it is important to protect the environment保护环境很重要。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A项。根据“We have forgotten how to be good guests”可知，我们应该在地球上做一个好客人，因此表示要保护地球，保护环境很重要，故选D。 14．C 【详解】句意：——谢谢你的帮助。我终于通过了考试。——祝贺！我也进步了很多。俗话说：“帮助别人就是帮助自己。” 考查习语。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Every dog has its day人人都有得意之日；To help others is to help yourself帮助别人就是帮助自己；Many hands make light work人多好办事。根据“Thanks for your helping hand. I finally passed the test.”和“I’ve also improved a lot.”可知，这里指帮助别人就是帮助自己，故选C。 15．A 【详解】句意：——恐怕我在运动会上做不好。我可能会让我的同学失望。 ——别紧张。你不需要有太多的压力。 考查情景交际。Take it easy放轻松；It’s a pleasure很荣幸；Don’t mention it别客气；I’m afraid not我恐怕不行。根据“You don’t have to push yourself too hard.”可知，此处应是安慰对方的一句话，故选A。 16．D 17．B 18．A 19．A 20．D 21．B 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因为残疾在想帮助别人时受到了拒绝，但后来一个人邀请他一起帮忙，他认为有时能力比残疾更重要。 16．句意：我走过去问他我能不能帮忙。 enter进入；read读；leave离开；help帮助。根据“Oh, no, thank you”以及“... my offer of help”可知，此处是走过去询问自己是否能提供帮助。故选D。 17．句意：看到我是瘸的，一个女士们礼貌地说，“噢，不，谢谢。” 然后给了我一张椅子，让我在他们工作的时候坐着。 rudely无礼地；politely礼貌地；loudly大声地；coldly冷淡地。根据“Oh, no, thank you.”可知，她是礼貌地拒绝了。故选B。 18．句意：他把两把椅子放在一起，放了两摞手册，并且展示给我看，“好的，把左边的放在右边的上面。” showed展示；moved移动；treated对待；controlled控制。根据“OK, the left piece goes on top of the right one.”可知，这位志愿者展示如何做接下来的工作。故选A。 19．句意：后来，我向他表示感谢，并问他为什么邀请我帮忙。 thanked感谢；introduced介绍；guide引导；punished惩罚。根据“I was now happy to be part of the group”及“This member of the group saw that my disability did not mean an inability to help”可知作者很感谢这个志愿者。故选A。 20．句意：我认为我们用更多的人手会更快地完成。 heads头；handouts讲义；legs腿；hands手。根据“I considered we’d finish more quickly with more”可知有更多的帮手我们就会更快地完成。故选D。 21．句意：他回复。 talked谈话；replied回复；thought认为；remembered记得。根据“...Of course you can”可知这是他回复的话。故选B。 22．句意：那个善良的女士拒绝我提供的帮助，但我知道她不是在故意冒犯我。 wanted想要；refused拒绝；accepted接受；considered考虑。根据“Oh, no, thank you.”可知，那位好心的女士拒绝了作者的主动帮忙。故选B。 23．句意：当我们被包括在内时，我们会觉得自己被接受、尊重，并被视为一个群体中完全平等的一员。 mentioned提到；rewarded奖励；encouraged鼓励；included包括。根据“we feel that we are accepted, respected and considered as a full and...member of a group”可知是当被包括在内时，会觉得自己被接受。故选D。 24．句意：当我们被包括在内时，我们会觉得自己被接受、尊重，并被视为一个群体中完全平等的一员。 secret秘密的；different不同的；equal相等的；simple简单的。根据“we feel that we are accepted, respected and considered as a full and...member of a group”可知是被视为群体中平等的一员。故选C。 25．句意：它传递的信息是：“对我们来说，你的能力比你的残疾更重要。” message信息；gift礼物；decision决定；suggestion建议。此处表示“它传递了一个信息”，message意为“信息”。故选A。 26．B 27．B 28．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了最近的一项关于短视频观看习惯的研究调查。研究发现，人们可能会迷失在短视频中，以至于无法停止观看。 26．推理判断题。根据“A recent study surveyed 1,557 Chinese people about their short video—watching habits.”，结合“Do you like to watching short videos?”下饼图信息“Really like...34.6%”可知，一共有1557×34.6%≈539人是真正喜欢看短视频的。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“How long do you usually watch short videos at one time?”下的信息“More than 1 hour...58.8%”可知，大多数人都花费1个多小时的时间看短视频。故选B。 28．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了最近的一项关于短视频观看习惯的研究调查，和娱乐有关。故选D。 29．A 30．B 31．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了24节气中的“立夏”，以及与这个节气相关的习俗。 29．细节理解题。根据“It’s a time when the temperature increases quickly with heavier rainfall. It’s also a time when crops grow quickly, so the solar term is important for farming.”可知，立夏之后气温会迅速上升、降雨量会增加、作物将快速生长。没有提到A项的内容。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据“in Deqing county in Zhejiang province, people still follow the custom of weighing children on lixia when families go on an outing. ”和“A more interesting food custom on lixia is the way children eat and play with eggs”可知，文中提到了立夏时的两个习俗，故选B。 31．细节理解题。根据“A more interesting food custom on lixia is the way children eat and play with eggs. ... Egg fighting starts when a child goes to meet their friends, each holding an egg. They collide (碰撞) each other’s eggs in pairs.”可知，立夏时孩子们和朋友一起玩蛋，而不是和父母，A项表述错误。故选A。 32．A 33．B 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文主要向我们描述了文学作品中的冬天是什么样子的，以及在不同文学作品中冬天的含义。 32．细节理解题。根据“Here, winter is used to bring out the ugliness of inhumanity.”可知，在莎士比亚的作品中，冬天被比作人类丑陋的一面。故选A。 33．推理判断题。根据“Since Charles Dickens, the representation of the season in literature often has something to do with happy Christmas celebrations.”可推断出，文章提到查尔斯·狄更斯，是因为在他之前的作品对冬天的描述都是残忍的不好的，自他以后，对冬天的描述变得不一样了。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据“but Christmas is still a common, cheery element (元素) in stories that feature winter scenes today. Consider the joy felt by Harry Potter...”可知，作者用《哈利波特与魔法石》的例子主要是用来说明，圣诞节仍是现代故事中欢乐的象征。故选A。 35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要向我们描述了文学作品中的冬天是什么样子的，以及在不同文学作品中冬天的含义。由此推断出作者写这篇文章的目的是：阐述文学作品中的冬天是什么样子。故选B。 36．A 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文是说明文，文章介绍了考古学家们通过研究出土的陶器来研究过去人们的生活。 36．词义猜测题。根据“archaeologists consider not only its appearance but what it was made of and how it was made”可知考古学家不仅要考虑它的外观，还要考虑它的材料和制作方法，可推测此单词为“研究”，故选A。 37．推理判断题。根据“Old pottery is usually found in pieces called ‘potsherds’.”和“To make clay easier to shape and heat, potters(制陶工) use something called ‘temper’.”可知引号中的单词都是考古专有名词，对读者来说很陌生，故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据“To make clay easier to shape and heat, potters(制陶工) use something called ‘temper’”可知是在成型前添加。故选A。 39．推理判断题。根据“An archaeologist can tell where a pot came from by the types of clay and temper that were used.  Sometimes a pot found in one location might have materials from another place.”可知考古学家可以通过所使用的粘土类型和回火来判断陶器的来源，有时在一个地方发现的罐子里可能有来自另一个地方的材料，与“这可以提供人们如何交易或旅行的线索。”形成逻辑连接关系。故选B。 40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知主要介绍了考古学家们通过研究出土的陶器来研究过去人们的生活，故选C。 41．weekly 【详解】句意：《21st Century》是一份深受学生欢迎的英文周报。根据“21st Century is a…(每周的) English newspaper which is popular among students.”可知，此处表达“每周的”，应用形容词weekly表示。故填weekly。 42．(f)resh 【详解】句意：让我们打开窗户，呼吸新鲜空气。根据“Let’s open the window and have some …(新鲜的) air in.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指新鲜空气，应用形容词fresh表示“新鲜的”，修饰名词air。故填(f)resh。 43．government 【详解】句意：云南省政府正在整顿当地旅游业，以重新赢得游客的信任。根据“Yunnan provincial…(政府) is cleaning up the local tourism industry in order to win the tourists’ trust again.”可知，此处表达“政府”，应用名词government表示。故填government。 44．control 【详解】句意：突然，由于暴风雪，汽车失控冲进了河里。结合句意和汉语提示可知，control“控制”，符合语境，out of control“失去控制”是固定搭配。故填control。 45．(b)elieve 【详解】句意：如果你相信自己，你就能成功。根据汉语提示可知believe“相信”；if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主语为第二人称，动词用原形。故填(b)elieve。 46．heavier 【详解】句意：格林先生以为今天下午雨会停，但雨似乎更大了。根据“Mr. Green thought it would stop raining this afternoon, but it seemed to be even…(heavy).”可知，此处和上午相比较雨下得更大了，应用形容词比较级heavier，表示“更大的”。故填heavier。 47．proud 【详解】句意：当一家杂志社同意出版她的小说时，她感到非常自豪。根据空前的very可知，空处需要用形容词，pride是名词，意为“自豪”，其形容词形式为proud。故填proud。 48．thousands 【详解】句意：五月是出游的最佳时机。每年这个时候，成千上万的人都会有一次自驾游。 固定短语thousands of成千上万的。故填thousands。 49．am tidying 【详解】句意：——汤姆，快点儿！交通很快就会很繁忙，我们吃饭可能会迟到。——等一下，妈妈。我正在整理我的书架，一会儿就准备好。理解语境可知，此处是两个人对话时正在发生的事情，用现在进行时be doing。主语是I，助动词be用am。故填am tidying。 50．impressed 【详解】句意：山顶的美景给所有游客留下了深刻的印象。根据“All the tourists were deeply…(impress) by the great beauty of the view from the top of the mountain.”可知，此处为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done，应用动词过去分词impressed表示。故填impressed。 51．staying calm 52．choice 53．stay low 54．leads to 55．if 【导语】本文主要介绍了发生火灾时应该如何逃生。 51．句意：在火灾中，保持冷静可以帮助你思路清晰，反应迅速。根据“In a fire,...will help you think clearly and react quickly.”及备选词汇可知，在火灾中，保持冷静让你思路清晰，反应迅速。stay calm“保持冷静”，符合语境，此处作主语，应用其动名词形式。故填staying calm。 52．句意：从门出去离开房子应该作为你逃生路线的第一选择。根据“be your first...as an escape route”及备选词汇可知，此处表示作为你逃生路线的第一选择。choose“选择”，动词 ，此处放在形容词性物主代词后面，应用其名词“choice”。故填choice。 53．句意：如果你能看到房子里有烟，要贴近地面往门那走。根据“If you can see smoke in the house, ...to the ground”及常识可知，房间里有烟时，应该贴近地面走。stay low“保持很低”，符合语境，空格前没有主语，故此处为祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填stay low。 54．句意：烟导致了火灾中的大多数死亡。根据“More people die from breathing it in than actually being burnt.”及备选词汇可知，火灾中的烟导致了人们的死亡，lead to“导致”，符合语境，此处主语为“Smoke”，文章时态为一般现在时，故动词应用单三形式。故填leads to。 55．句意：记住，如果发生火灾，做好准备可以起到很大的改变。根据“Remember that being prepared can make a big difference...there’s a fire.”及备选词汇可知，此处应是条件状语从句，if“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填if。 56．taken 57．wonder/doubt 58．much 59．over 60．less 61．cost 62．Influence 63．cause 64．get/receive/have 65．against 【导语】本文主要讲述了随着AI艺术生成器席卷全球，引发了很多需要解决的问题。 56．根据第二段“As AI art generators (生成器) take the world like a storm, many unexpected things happen at the same time.”可知，当AI艺术生成器像风暴一样席卷世界时，许多意想不到的事情同时发生，动词take符合题意，根据表格中的“by AI art generators”及空前的“is”可知，此处应填过去分词与is构成一般现在时的被动语态，故填taken。 57．根据第三段“People are not sure if their works should be thought as art at all.”可知，人们不确定它们的作品是否应该被视为艺术，也就是人们想知道/怀疑这样的作品是否应该被视为艺术，动词wonder意为“想知道”，动词doubt意为“怀疑”，此句是一般现在时，主语Some people是复数形式，动词应用原形，故填wonder/doubt。 58．根据第三段“Artists spent a lot of time putting their inner worlds onto these works.”可知，艺术家们花了很多时间把他们的内心世界呈现在这些作品上，空处用于修饰不可数名词time，应用much替代a lot of，故填much。 59．根据第四段“AI painters can create more than 1,000 new works of art with every tap of the enter key on a keyboard.”可知，只要按一下键盘上的回车键，人工智能画家就能创作出1000多幅新的艺术作品，more than相当于over“超过”，故填over。 60．根据第四段“But a mass-produced (批量生产) print of the Mona Lisa isn’t worth as much as the real Leonardo da Vinci’s painting.”可知，但是大量生产的《蒙娜丽莎》的版画不如列奥纳多·达·芬奇的真迹值钱，less than“不到，少于”符合语境，故填less。 61．根据第四段“And if an artist puts AI masterpieces into the market, what should the price be?”可知，如果艺术家将人工智能杰作投放市场，价格应该是多少，也就是应该花多少钱，此处应用“sth. cost+金钱”结构，should后接动词原形，故填cost。 62．根据表格“Such questions also...arguments against using AI-generated art at the art market. When an AI-generated painting wins an award, who should...the prize? What’s worse, AI art generators copies artist’s works without telling them, that may even be...the law.”可知，此处讲述的AI艺术生成器带来的影响，名词influence“影响”符合语境，在此处作不可数名词，其中首字母i要大写，故填Influence。 63．根据第六段“Such questions make the problem more difficult to solve, and that also leads to arguments against using AI-generated art at the art market.”可知，这些问题也引发了反对在艺术市场上使用人工智能生成艺术的争论，动词cause意为“引起”，此句是一般现在时，主语Such questions是复数形式，动词应用原形，故填cause。 64．根据第七段“When an AI-generated painting wins an award, who should the prize be given to?”可知，当人工智能生成的绘画获奖时，谁应该获奖，动词get/receive/have都可以翻译成“获得”，should后接动词原形，故填get/receive/have。 65．根据第八段“What’s worse, AI art generators copies artist’s works without telling them, that may even break the law.”可知，AI艺术生成器在没有告知艺术家的情况下复制他们的作品，这甚至可能是违法的，介词against“违反”符合语境，故填against。 66．(s)o 67．(t)ickets 68．(e)verything 69．(r)eturned 70．(w)ell 71．(s)ure 72．(s)nacks 73．(c)heered 74．(w)hat 75．(u)nderstood 【导语】本文讲述了卡丽与家人去看棒球比赛庆祝生日的经历。 66．句意：交通很拥挤，所以他们花了一个小时才到达体育场。根据首字母提示词“s”和前后句是因果关系，前因后果，所以该空要填“so所以”。故填(s)o。 67．句意：他们在大门口出示了票，然后找到了座位。根据首字母提示词“t”和“They showed their...at the gate”可知，这里是出示票，所以要填复数名词“tickets票”，作宾语。故填(t)ickets。 68．句意：卡丽的妈妈和爸爸的座位很好，所以他们可以看到球场上的一切。根据首字母提示词“e”和“so they could see...on the field”可知，这里是指他们可以看到球场上的一切，所以要填一个复合不定代词“everything每件事物”，作宾语。故填(e)verything。 69．句意：卡丽和母亲刚回到座位上，比赛就开始了。根据首字母提示词“r”和“...to their seats”可知，这里是指返回座位，结合语境可知，该文的时态是一般过去时，所以该空要填一个过去式“returned返回”，作谓语。故填(r)eturned。 70．句意：比分相同，而且两队都打得很好。根据首字母提示词“w”和“both teams are playing really...”可知，这里是指很好，所以此处用“well好地”，作状语。故填(w)ell。 71．句意：卡丽的爸爸说：“这样的比赛很刺激，因为你无法确定谁会赢。”结合首字母提示词“s”和“because you can’t...who’s going to win.”可知，该处是指无法确定谁会赢，所以要填一个形容词“sure确信的”，作表语。故填(s)ure。 72．句意：她的妈妈和她的弟弟斯科特去买零食和饮料。根据首字母提示词“s”和“get...and drinks”可知，这里是指买零食和饮料，所以要填一个复数名词“snacks零食”，作宾语。故填(s)nacks。 73．句意：当主队取得胜利时，每个人都大声欢呼起来。根据首字母提示词“c”和“Everyone...loudly when the home team scored the winning run”可知，这里是指欢呼，结合语境可知，该文的时态是一般过去时，所以该空要填一个过去式“cheered欢呼”，作谓语。故填(c)heered。 74．句意：卡丽不知道发生了什么事，但她把自己的衬衫给了他。根据首字母提示词“w”和“Carrie wondered...was going on”可知，这里是发生什么事，所以要填关系词“what什么”，引导宾语从句。故填(w)hat。 75．句意：突然，卡丽明白了爸爸在做什么。根据首字母提示词“u”和“Carrie...what Dad was doing.”可知，这里是指明白了爸爸在做什么。结合语境可知，该文的时态是一般过去时，所以该空要填一个过去式“understood明白”，作谓语。故填(u)nderstood。 76．例文 It isn’t wise to follow suit to make friends. Firstly, following suit is against being yourself, which will make you unhappy. Even worse, you might forget who you really are while doing so. Secondly, you may do something terrible to others when following suit, like hurting others’ feelings. As for how to make true friends, I think being honest and polite is the best policy. Besides, be glad to offer your time and help when others are in need. When my classmate Jack failed his math test, I helped him review the lessons every day. Now, we are best friends. Last but not least, you should develop some hobbies which will help you find friends with similar interests. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要求已给出，学生不要遗漏题目中的要点，适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总起引出话题； 第二步，讲述模仿他人交友是并不明智的； 第三步，讲述如何交到真正的好朋友。 [亮点词汇] ①Even worse更糟糕的是 ②be glad to do sth.很高兴做某事 ③help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事 ④Last but not least最后但同样重要的是 [高分句型] ①Firstly, following suit is against being yourself, which will make you unhappy. （which引导非限定性定语从句） ②When my classmate Jack failed his math test, I helped him review the lessons every day. （when引导时间状语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$