Unit 5 知识讲解-2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came Section A 知识讲解 一 过去进行时态 1.用法：①过去某个时间正在发生的动作 He was cooking at six last night. 昨天晚上六点，他正在做饭。 ②过去某段时间正在发生的动作 I was staying here from March to May last year. 去年从3月到5月，我一直呆在这里。 2 .与过去进行时连用的时间状语，常见的有 at nine last night/ at that time= then/ at this time yesterday , at the monment / at the time of 在...... 的时候 （常用于过去进行时/或有when the teacher came in/ while he was reading的提示 3 过去进行时的构成：was\were +现在分词 4 过去进行时的四个基本句型 肯定句 He was cooking at six last night. 否定句 He was not cooking at six last night. 一般疑问句 Was he cooking at six last night? 两回答 Yes ,he was. No, he wasn’t. 特殊疑问句 What was he doing at six last night? 5 过去进行时的固定句型 Jim was reading when the teacher came in. 当老师进来的时候，吉姆正在读书。 Jim was reading while Kate was watching TV. 在凯特正在看电视的同时，吉姆正在读书。 Jim came in while Kate was watching TV. 在凯特正在看电视的时候，吉姆进来了。 6请比较 He watched TV last night. （过去时间last night, 用一般过去时） He was watching TV at nine last night. (过去时间last night+点时间at nine, 用过去进行时) ( )1.Sally took a photo of her friends while they ___ computer games. A. play    B. are playing   C. have played   D. were playing ( )2.My uncle ____ books in the room at this time yesterday. 　A. was seeing         B. is reading          C. was reading D. was looking at ( )3.What  ____ you  _____ when the captain came in?      A. are; doing           B. did; do            C. were; doing do; do 巩固练习：用所给动词的适当形式填空 ①. Now Jim’s sister __________________(read) newspapers. ②.He __________________(watch)TV at nine last night. ③.He __________________(watch)TV last night. ④. What __________________the twins __________________(do) then? ⑤. — ________Lily ______________(draw) a cat when the teacher came in ? — No, she _________ ⑥. Her mother ____________(cook) while her father was watching TV. ⑦. Jack __________________(not read) a book at nine yesterday evening. ⑧. Now Jim __________________(play) basketball on the playground（操场）. 二 alarm n 闹钟; _ ___ alarm clock 一个闹钟 名词：1n. 惊恐；惊慌；恐慌 ‘What have you done? ’ Ellie cried in alarm .“你都干了些什么？”埃利惊恐地喊道。 2.n. 警报She decided to sound the alarm她决定发出警报。 3. 警报器a fire/smoke alarm防火 / 烟火警报器 The cat set off the alarm (= made it start ringing) . 动词：v. 使惊恐；使忧虑；使担心 We could not see what had alarmed him. 我们搞不明白是什么使他忧虑不安。 三 go off 发出响声,  (闹钟)闹响 ，离开 1、（电话、闹钟等）响起，The alarm went off when they got in. You said you had called me up, but my phone didn’t go off. 2、爆炸；砰然发射；The gun went off by accident.枪走火了。 The bomb went off in a crowded street.炸弹在挤满人群的大街上爆炸了。 3、离去；She got angry and went off. 4、睡着；Hasn’t the baby gone off yet ?孩子还没睡着吗？ 5、 不再喜欢I’ve gone off coffee. 6、（食品）变质、腐败；Milk goes off / goes bad quickly in hot weather. 7、（机器）停止运转，The heating goes off at night.暖气夜间停止供热。 （电灯）熄掉；断电；Suddenly, all the lights went off. 8、下降，走下坡路 The service in this restaurant has really gone off. Though he’s still popular, his talent has gone off in recent years. 9、消失；The pain went off suddenly. 10、（以某种方式）发生The meeting went off well .会议进行得很好。 四 begin 1.开始；启动 I began (= started reading) this novel last month and I still haven't finished it. 我上月就开始读这本小说，到现在还没读完。 He always begins his lessons with a warm-up exercise.他讲课前总是先让学生做预备练习题。 Let's begin at page 9.咱们从第9页开始。 begin to do At last the guests began to arrive.客人们终于陆续到达了。 begin doing Everyone began talking at once.大家同时开始讲话。 2. 起始；开始存在（或进行）When does the concert begin?音乐会什么时间开始？ The evening began well.晚会开始得很顺利。 3. 起初是；本来是 He began as an actor, before starting to direct films.他先是当演员，后来开始执导影片。 4.（从…）开始；（以…）为起点 Use ‘an ’ before words beginning with a vowel [ˈvaʊəl]. 在以元音开始的词之前使用an。 ‘I'm thinking of a country in Asia. ’ ‘What does it begin with (= what is the first letter) ? ’ “我在想一个亚洲国家。”“它的首字母是什么？” 5.[动词 + 直接引语] to start speaking 开始讲话 ‘Ladies and gentlemen, ’ he began, ‘welcome to the Town Hall. ’ “女士们、先生们”，他开始发言说，“欢迎光临市政厅。” 6. 创始；创办The school began in 1920, with only ten pupils.这所学校创建于1920年，当时只有十名学生。 He began a new magazine on post-war architecture.他创办了一份专论战后建筑的新杂志。 习语to begin with 1. 起初；开始 I found it tiring to begin with but I soon got used to it.我起初觉得很累，但不久便适应了。 We'll go slowly to begin with.我们开始时会慢慢来的。 2.首先；第一点 ‘What was it you didn't like? ’ ‘Well, to begin with, our room was far too small. ’ “你不喜欢的是什么呢？”“唔，首先是，我们的屋子太小了。” 五．heavily adv 在很大程度上 1. heavily adv.猛烈地,厉害地；She fell heavily to the ground.她重重地摔倒在地 2. 严重地;大量地 drink/smoke heavily喝酒/抽烟很凶 形容风大的时候常用strong/hard, 形容雨雪下得大的时候用heavily/hard 3. 缓慢又高声地 She was now breathing heavily.她喘着粗气。 He was snoring heavily.他发着粗重的鼾声。 4. 缓慢而忧郁地；悲伤地 He sighed heavily. 他长叹了一声。 六 miss v 1.未击中；未得到；未达到；错过 How many goals has he missed this season? 这个赛季他射丢了多少个球？ She narrowly missed hitting him. miss doing sth. 她差一点没打着他。 2.未见到；未听到；未觉察 The hotel is the only white building on the road─ you can't miss it .酒店是这条路上唯一的白色建筑——你不会看不见的。 I missed her name. 我没听清她的名字。 Your mother will know who's moved in─she doesn't miss much .你妈会知道谁搬进来了——很少有她注意不到的。 3. 不理解；不懂You're missing the point 你没明白我的意思。 He completely missed the joke. 这个笑话他一点也没听懂。 4.不在；不去；错过She hasn't missed a game all year. 她一年中一场比赛都没错过。 ‘Are you coming to the school play? ’ ‘ I wouldn't miss it for the world . ’ “你来看学生演戏吗？”“我说什么也不能错过呀。” I don’t want to miss seeing the singer on TV tonight. miss doing sth. 5.迟到；赶不上；错过If I don't leave now I'll miss my plane. 现在不走我就赶不上飞机了。 Sorry I'm late─have I missed anything? 对不起，我来晚了——我错过什么了吗？ 6. 怀念；思念What did you miss most when you were in France? She will be greatly missed when she leaves. 她走了以后，人们会非常思念她的。 7.发觉丢失；发觉…不在原处 When did you first miss the necklace? 你最早发觉项链不见了是什么时候？ We seem to be missing some students this morning. 今天早上我们好像有几位同学没到。 A Miss is missing a missing miss.一位小姐正在思念一位失踪的小姐。 3. n 用于姓名或姓之前，是对未婚女子的称呼，但首字母要大写，“小姐；女生” 七pick up 接电话。 pick up 的宾语为代词，用 pick sb. /sth up The car stopped to pick me up.   接电话 Tom, I called you, but you didn’t pick up 捡起；拾起； I pick up a wallet on my way home （开车）接某人 I will pick you up at the station 学到；获得 He was picking up the skills quickly. 得（病）,染上（疾病） If you pick up an illness, you get it from somewhere or something. 改善；好转；增强 Trade usually picks up in the spring.贸易一般在春天回升。 The wind is picking up now.现在风愈刮愈大了。 （为某人）收拾，整理 All I seem to do is cook, wash and pick up after the kids. 烧饭、洗衣、跟在孩子屁股后头收拾东西——好像这就是我全部的活儿。 让人乘车；搭载 The bus picks up passengers outside the airport.公共汽车在机场外接送乘客。 逮捕；抓捕 He was picked up by police and taken to the station for questioning. 警察把他抓到局子里问话去了。 八strange 1. adj. 奇怪的；奇特的；异常的 →strangely adv奇怪地 A strange thing happened this morning. 今天上午发生了一件怪事。 She was looking at me in a very strange way. 她用十分异样的目光看着我。 2.陌生的；不熟悉的→stranger n 陌生人 be strange to 对……感到陌生 Never accept lifts from strange men. 千万别搭陌生男人的车。 At first the place was strange to me. 起先我对这个地方不熟悉。 3.feel strange 感觉不自在；感觉不舒服 She felt strange sitting at her father's desk.坐在父亲的书桌前，她感觉不自在。 九light 1.-[adj.]轻的；浅色的；明亮的；轻柔的，轻声的；少量的；不腻的，清淡的 ①、You can carry this bag-it’s fairly light. 轻的； ②、Susan is wearing a light green skirt. 浅色的 ③、We’re studying in a light room now. 明亮的 ④、There was a light tap on the door. 轻声的tap 拍 ⑤、The traffic seems very light today. 少量的 ⑥、Old people need a light diet. 清淡的 2.-[v.] 点燃；发光，发亮，照亮；使发光；使容光焕发lit / lit(lighted / lighted) ①、He stopped and lit (up) a cigarette.点燃；发光，发亮， ②、The candle lit the room quite well.照亮； ③、Our way was lit by a full moon.照亮； ④、Susan’s face lit up when Jean walked in. ⑤、Her face lit up with joy. 使容光焕发 3.-[n.] 光，光线，光亮；发光体，电灯，交通灯；眼神，目光； ①、It was difficult to see in the dim light.光线很昏暗，看不太清楚。 ②、I can't read while you are standing in my light.你挡住了我的光线，我没法看书。 be / stand in one’s light挡住了...的光线 ③、Suddenly all the lights in the house went out.电灯， ④、Didn’t you see the traffic lights?交通灯； ⑤、I remembered the curious expectant light in his eyes. 我记得他眼里那好奇而期待的目光。 ⑥、There was a soft light in her eyes as she looked at me.眼神，目光； 十report v&n. 报道 → reporter n 记者 The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area. 电视新闻报道，这个地区有一场大暴雨。 I don't believe these reports of UFO sightings.(传闻)我不相信这些有关目击不明飞行物的传言。 It’s reported that… 据报道 make a report 做报告 give a report 作报告 weather report 天气预报 a school report学生成绩报告单 十一window 1. 窗；窗户；窗口；窗玻璃She looked out of the window .她向窗外看去。 2. 了解信息的渠道；窗口Television is a sort of window on the world . 电视是了解世界的窗口 3. （计算机屏幕的）窗口，视窗 十二match 名词：1. 火柴 a box of matches 2. 比赛；竞赛a football match足球比赛 3.敌手；旗鼓相当的人I was no match for him at tennis.打网球我根本不是他的对手。 4. 相配的人（或物）；般配的人（或物） The curtains and carpet are a good match .窗帘和地毯非常相配。 5. 外观相同的东西；非常相似的东西 I've found a vase that is an exact match of the one I broke.我找到了一只花瓶，和我打碎的那个一模一样。 6.婚姻；配偶 动词：1. 般配；相配a scarf with gloves to match一条围巾还有和它相配的手套 The doors were painted blue to match the walls.门漆成了蓝色，为的是与墙的颜色相配。 2.match sb/sth (to/with sb/sth)找相称（或相关）的人（或物）；配对 The students are asked to match the books with the authors...要求学生把书籍与作者对应起来。 3. 与…相匹敌；和…不相上下The teams were evenly matched .各队的水平旗鼓相当。 十三．beat . . beat v. (beat, beat, beaten) 1 . beat v. 敲打；锤砸Somebody was beating at the door.有人在打门。 The rain beat against the window.冰雹不断地砸在窗户上。 Someone was ______a drum.有人在敲鼓。 They saw him _____ his dog with a stick.他们看见他正用棍子打他的狗. 2 . beat v. （在比赛或竞争中）赢，打败（某人）He beat me at chess.他下棋赢了我。 3. 难倒The problem even beats the experts. 这个问题连专家都难以解决。 It beats me (= I don't know) why he did it.我弄不懂他为什么这样做。 4.（使）规律作响，作节奏运动We heard the drums beating . 我们听到鼓声。 She's alive─her heart is still beating . 她没死——她的心脏还在跳动。 5. 比…更好；赛过；胜过Nothing beats home cooking.什么也比不上家里做的好吃。 You can't beat Italian shoes.意大利鞋是无与伦比的。 They want to beat the speed record .他们想打破这一速度纪录。 名词： beat n. （音乐）节拍 The beat of a song makes you want to dance. 歌曲的节拍让人想跳舞。 beat与win辨析 We beat them by the score of 2 to 1. 我们以2:1赢了他们。 Which team won the football match? 哪个对赢了那场足球赛？ 十四 against 1. 碰；撞The rain beat against the windows.雨点击打着窗户。 2. 反对；与…相反；逆；违反若表示“强烈反对”，一般用副词 strongly against ： Are you for or against the plan?  你对这个计划是赞成还是反对呢? 3. 表示位置，意为“靠着”、“顶着”、等： The teacher’s desk is against the wall. 老师的办公桌靠墙放着。 He stood leaning against the tree. 他站着斜靠在墙上 She leaned against her father. 她紧靠着她父亲。 We're playing against the league champions next week.下周我们要和联赛冠军队比赛。 She is against seeing (= does not want to see) him.她不想见他。 I'd advise you against doing that.我劝你别做那事。 Touching the ball with your hands is against the rules.以手触球违背了规则。 十五 fall asleep 1 . sleepy adj. “困倦的；瞌睡的”，I’ll go to bed. I’m sleepy. 我要去睡觉了。我困了。 2 . asleep adj. “睡着的”，强调状态，常作表语。 fall asleep意为“入睡；睡着”。如： Grandma fell asleep when watching TV.奶奶看电视时睡着了。 be asleep 强调睡着的状态 The baby is asleep fall asleep 强调入睡的动作 “连系动词+表语”结构 My father was so tired that he fell asleep quickly . He was just falling asleep when there was a loud knock at the door.他刚要入睡时，这时传来了响亮的敲门声。 3.sleep指睡觉时的一种状态，是一个延续性的动词。 He likes to sleep for an hour in the afternoon. 他喜欢在下午睡上一个小时。 go to sleep意为“入睡，睡着”，强调从开始睡到睡着的过程。 I just want to close my eyes and go to sleep as quickly as possible. 我只是想闭上眼睛，尽快地睡上一觉。 4. go to bed“就寝”，“上床睡觉”，指上床去睡这个动作，与睡着无关，与get up 相对应。 The students in our school usually get up at six in the morning and go to bed at half past nine in the evening. 我们学校的学生通常早晨六点起床，晚上九点半睡觉。 十六 die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 1. 往往指火势由强到弱慢慢熄灭，植物慢慢死亡这一过程； 2. 反映风、声音、愤怒、掌声、战斗等平息下来。 When you saw him, his anger had died down a bit. 你看见他的时候，他的火气已下去了。 The shouting outside suddenly began to die down.. Plants often die down in winter. 十七 rise 动词：1. 上升；攀升；提高；达到较高水平（或位置） Smoke was rising from the chimney.烟从烟囱里升起。 The river has risen (by) several metres.河水上升了好几米。 2. 起立；直立： He rose to welcome me.他站起来迎接我。 3. 起床：Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy.早睡早起使人健康。 4. （月亮、太阳等）上升。The sun has not yet risen. 太阳还没升起。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 5.（价格、水位等）上涨；The river is rising after the rain.雨后河水正在上涨。 Milk rose ten cents in prices.牛奶的价格上涨了一角。 The temperature rises by 6℃ today. 今天的气温一下子上升了6 摄氏度。 6. (音响等)发出；增大：Her voice rose in excitement.她的嗓门因兴奋而提高。 7.矗立;耸立 Mountains rose in the distance.远处山峦叠起。 8.竖起；立起来 The hair on the back of my neck rose when I heard the scream. 听到那尖叫声，我不禁毛骨悚然。 9. (感情)突然变得强烈，涌起 He felt anger rising inside him.他心里直冒火。 Her spirits rose (= she felt happier) at the news.听到这个消息，她高兴起来。 rise 升起；上升 主语自身移向较高位置 Price rose gradually raise 举起；提高 人发出的动作作用于其他事物 Let’s raise our hands. 十八 过去分词做定语 1. fallen adj. 倒下的；落在地上的fallen leaves落叶 ____ _____ _____ was blocking the road.一棵到倒下的树挡住了道路。 2. broken adj. (1)破损的；伤残的；残缺的；出了毛病的 a broken window破碎的窗玻璃a broken leg断了的腿pieces of broken glass破玻璃碎片 (2)broken不连续的；间断的；被打扰的 a night of broken sleep睡得不踏实的一夜 a single broken white line across the road横穿马路的一条断断续续的白线 (3)中止了的；破坏了的 a broken marriage破裂的婚姻 (4)说得结结巴巴的；不流利的 speak in broken English说着一口结结巴巴的英语 十九apart 1.adv.分开After arguing several times , they moved apart. She took the radio apart to repair it. 她把收音机拆开修理。 He broke my mobile phone apart. 2.（指空间或时间）相隔，相距The two houses stood 500 metres apart. 两座房子相距500米。 Their birthdays are only three days apart. 他们的生日仅隔三日。 3. 成碎片The whole thing just came apart in my hands. 这整件东西偏偏在我手里破裂了。 When his wife died, his world fell apart . 他在妻子去世后万念俱灰。 二十一 icy 1. 冰冷的；冰冻的icy winds/water凛冽的风；冰冷的水icy roads结满冰的路 My feet were icy cold .我双脚冰冷。 2. 冷冰冰的；冷峻的 My eyes met his icy gaze.我的双眼迎视他冰冷的目光。 二十 一kid 1. kid n. 小孩; 年轻人 Tell that kid to stop making so much noise. 告诉那孩子小点声。 2. 欺骗, 戏弄, 取笑 play a joke on sb. = kid sb 戏弄某人，开某人的玩笑。 Don't take any notice of him; he is kidding around. 别理他, 他不过是在胡闹。 No kidding（强调所说的是真实的或是认真的）真的，不是开玩笑  I'm scared. ___ _____, really. 我很害怕。不是开玩笑，真的。 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came Section B 知识讲解 一 realize 1. v 理解；领会；认识到；意识到 You're standing on my foot." "Sorry, I didn't realize." The moment I saw her, I realized something was wrong.我一看到她，就觉得不太对劲。 ⑴ realize + n she didn’t realize her mistake. Do you realize the importance of this question? 你意识到这个问题的重要性 吗 ? ⑵ realize +从句 I didn’t realize that you were so unhappy. 2.（希望、心愿或恐惧）实现，成为现实，发生 He realized a lifelong dream by winning an Olympic medal. 赢得奥运奖牌让他实现了人生梦想. It is a country where you can realize your dreams. 这是一个你能实现梦想的国度. 2. 比较：realize 与come true sth. come true= sb. realize sth. It is a country where your dreams can come true. 这是一个你能实现梦想的国度. 二 make one’s way to（当后接地点副词时，应省略介词to） 1.艰难地向前走；前往 As soon as he saw us， Henry made his way through the crowd to greet us personally． 亨利一看见我们就从人群中挤过来，亲自迎接我们。 In the evening we made our way to the meeting place．到了晚上我们就向会面的地方赶去。 2.自力更生；自食其力 She was anxious to finish school and make her own way in the world．她渴望早点毕业好在社会上谋生。 make one's way in life 在生活中有所成就 三 passage 1. n. 章节，段落 passage “(文章的)段落”解时, 不限于文章的一个自然段, 也可以由若干句话或若干 个 paragraphs 组成。 passage 也可作“一段, 一节”解, 一般指讲话、文章或乐曲的一部分。 The teacher spent an hour in explaining this passage. 老师用了一小时来讲解这一段。 Choose the correct order of the following sentences to form a passage. 把下列句子排好顺序组成一篇短文。 2. 道;走廊 a secret underground passage 地下秘密通道 四completely 1. 彻底地；完全地；完整地  (放在形容词或副词之前，动词前后都行。) completely different截然不同 My parents were completely shocked.我的父母完全震惊了。 I've completely forgotten her name. 我完全把她的名字给忘了。 2. complete 形容词A.complete . adj.（用以强调）完全的，彻底的  a complete change彻底的变化 in complete silence万籁俱寂 complete 全部的；完整的；整个的the complete works of Tolstoy托尔斯泰全集 I've collected the complete set.我收集了全套。 动词B . complete v. 完成；结束She has completed her studies. 她完成了学业。 complete 填写（表格） 2 000 shoppers completed our questionnaire.2 000名顾客填写了我们的调查表。 Complete使完整；使完美 I only need one more card to complete the set.我只差一张卡片就配齐全套了。 五 silence n → silent adj. 沉默；缄默；无声 1. 寂静；无声 A scream broke the silence of the night.一声尖叫划破了寂静的夜晚。 2.沉默；缄默；默不作声 I got used to his long silences.我已习惯了他半天不说话的样子。 They finished their meal in total silence .他们默不作声地吃完饭。 in silence 沉默地、无声地 = silently keep silent 保持沉默 They stood in silence.他们默不作声地站着。 3.互相不通音信的情形；无书信（或电话）联系 The phone call came after months of silence.几个月没有音信之后，打来了一个电话。 ( ) We should keep ____ in the library. A. silence B. silently C. silent ( ) They stood ____ as a mark of honor to her. A. in silent B. in silence C. silence 六terrorist n 恐怖 → terrorist 恐怖分子(可数) be full of terror充满恐怖 七 hear的用法 1. hear意为“听见”，强调听的结果。 【结构】：hear sb. do sth听见某人做某事； hear sb. doing sth听见某人正在做某事 We can often hear some children play on the playground.我们经常能听见一些孩子在操场上玩耍。 　　I heard my sister singing an English song in her room when I came back. 　　当我回来时，我听见我的姐姐正在她的房间里唱一支英文歌。 2. hear也有“听说”之意，这时后接that引导的宾语从句。 ①hear about意为“听说”，相当于hear of，后面接词或短语。 I have heard about/of the story before. 我以前就听说过这个故事。 ②hear from意为“收到.......的来信；有.......的消息”，=get/receive a letter from. I haven’t heard from my mother for months. 我已经好几个月没有收到我妈妈的来 八 shocked 1. adj.惊愕的；震惊的 be shocked to do sth 做某事感到震惊 Robert’s parents were shocked to hear the news. 听到这个消息罗伯特的父母很震惊。 She had a shocked look on her face.她面露惊愕的表情。 We were shocked to see smoke pouring out of the roof.看到浓烟从屋顶冒出来,我们很震惊 be shocked at sth对...感到震惊他对她抽烟感到很震惊。He was shocked at her smoking. 形容词shocking 骇人的,令人震惊的;令人气愤的；惹人憎恶的；不道德的 shocking behaviour骇人听闻的行为 shocking news令人震惊的消息 a shocking waste of money令人咋舌的挥霍行为 shocking 非常糟糕的The house was left in a shocking state.那座房子破败得不成样子了。 动词 vt. Shock1. 使震惊；使惊愕They used him to shock the others. 他们利用他来吓唬别人。 2.(因行为粗鲁或不道德而)使不快，使气愤，使厌恶，使反感 You can't shock me... 我不会被你激怒的。 They were easily shocked in those days... 在那个年代，他们动不动就对一些事情看不顺眼。 ( ) 1. All the people present were _____ at the _____ news. A. shocked; shocking  B. shocking; shocked C. shocked; shocked  D. shocking; shocking 九 take down 1. 拆掉；拆卸；摧毁take down a building拆除建筑。 They are talking about how to take that wall down. 2. 写下；记录took down some notes记下一些笔记 He took her phone number down on a napkin. 他在餐巾纸上记下了她的电话号码 They will take down the Christmas tree.他们将拆掉圣诞树。 3. 取下；拿下She took the books down from the shelf. 十truth n. 真相， 实情；事实 【解析】true adj. 真的 → truly adv. 真地 →truth Do you think she's telling the truth ? 你认为她在讲实话吗？ to be truth/ honest = to tell (you) the truth老实说,说实话 十一 recently adv. 不久前； 最近 I heard from Jim recently. 我最近收到了吉姆的来信。 I caught a bad cold recently. 我最近得了重感冒。 Recently I have seen a UFO. 十二 date 1. n. 日期；日子 fix /make the date 确定日期 What’s the date today? 2. 约会；have a date with sb 与… 约会 I've got a date with Lucy tomorrow night. 明天晚上我与露西有个约会。 3. 约会对象My date is meeting me at seven.我的对象七点钟与我见面。 4.年代；时期；时候The work will be carried out at a future date .这项工作将来再做。 out of date 过时 动词：1. 注明日期；写上日期 Thank you for your letter dated 24th March.你3月24日来函收悉，谢谢。 2. 过时；不流行 She designs classic clothes which do not date.她设计的古朴式样服装不会过时。 3. 与（某人）谈恋爱 She's been dating Ron for several months.她与罗恩谈恋爱已有数月。 date back (to…) | date from…追溯到；始于；自…至今 The custom dates back hundreds of years.这一习俗可以追溯到几百年前。 十三 call out 1． 大声叫 Jane called out her friend's name when she saw him across the street． 简隔街看见朋友时，就大声喊他。 2． 召集；召来；请来 All the firemen in the city were called out to fight the big fire． 城里所有的消防队员都被召集来扑灭那场大火。 10 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$