浙江省杭州市名校协作体2024-2025学年高二下学期开学英语试题

null高二年级英语学科 考生须知： 1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟： 2、答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写学校、班级、姓名、试场号、座位号及准考证号： 3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效： 4,考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。 选择题部分 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分75分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 住选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。 1.What color is the woman's hair now? A.Red. B.Black. C.Brown. 2.What is the woman looking for in the library? A.An elevator to go downstairs B.A place to borrow some books. C.A private room for group work. 3.What caused the woman's presentation to go badly? A.She got seriously sick. B.She left her files at home. C.She did extra work and was late. 4.What is the conversation mainly about? A.The importance of taking notes. B.Advice on choosing lecture topics. C.Strategies for remembering lectures. 5.What is the man doing at the beginning of the conversation? A.Watching a movie. B.Eating noodles. C.Cleaning the sofa. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What kind of holiday does the woman prefer? A.A luxurious hotel stay. B.A beach vacation relaxation. C.A mountain climbing adventure. 7.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Colleagues. B.Hotel clerk and guest. C.Husband and wife. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 第1页共10页 8.What does the man need to do while the woman is away? A.Organize her mail. B.Feed her pets. C.Water her plants. 9.Why does the woman cancel her original travel plans? A.Her father is sick. B.She couldn't find a flight. C.Her mother has a cough. 10.What is the woman's plan for tonight? A.She is meeting her parents in California. B.She is traveling to Mexico with her family. C.She is going to Washington to see her parents. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Where are the speakers? A.In a volunteer center. B.At a travel agency. C.In a university office. 12.Why is the woman interested in the South American position? A.She prefers working in a team. B.She wants to work with animals. C.She is looking for a challenging environment. 13.What does the woman need to apply for before volunteering in South America? A.Work permit. B.Travel visa. C.Valid passport. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What is the man asking about at the beginning? A.Delivery time for interational shipping. B.Cost of shipping a package internationally. C.Safety regulations for interational shipping. 15.What item is the man shipping? A.A set of golf clubs. B.A box of clothes. C.Apiece of furniture. 16.What makes interational shipping difficult recently? A.Customs restrictions. B.New safety regulations. C.Too many packages to process. 17.What will the man probably do next? A.Call a different shipping company. B.Wait for an update from the manager. C.Search for shipping news on his phone. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题 18.What is the disadvantage of old alarm systems? A.They were difficult to install. B.They would cause power failures. C.They were expensive but unreliable. 19.What happens when a smart camera doesn't recognize someone? A.It ignores the person. B.It takes a photo of the person. C.It contacts you or the authorities. 20.What is the speaker mainly talking about? A.Pet care. B.Home security. C.Camera technology. 第2页共10页 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第-节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Antarctica Classic 11 days,Ushuaia to Ushuaia($5329 per person). Itinerary Notes This trip is assigned a Physical Rating of 2.It is accessible to most fitness levels and for those able to do extended walks and light hiking.It is important to note that for landings in Antarctica we use Zodiacs (and wet beach landings in what sometimes can be extreme environments.This will require you to be able to safely navigate ice and snow on uneven ground, to lift your leg over the side of a Zodiac and push yourself up,walk on wet,rocky beaches and stand throughout the landing with no place to sit.Our expedition team is there to assist you if needed but having good mobility is important for your safety and enjoyment.For visual examples of the zodiac landings and activities please click here:the Excursions Image Gallery on the Expedition landing page. Travel Style:Marine Small-ship adventures on the world's great seas,rivers,and other places only accessible by boat. Physical Rating:2-Light Light walking and hiking suitable for most fitness levels.Nothing too challenging. Age requirement:10+ All travellers under age 18 must be accompanied by an adult. What's Included 9 nights aboard the G Expedition Cruise. 1 night hotel in Ushuaia,on a twin share basis. Zodiac excursions(探险)with our expert team. Lectures and educational programs. Waterproof boots supplied for USA sizes 4-16. Accommodations Twin-share hotel(1 night),aboard the G Expedition in quad-,triple-,twin-share cabins,or suites(all with en suite bathrooms and porthole or window,9 nights).Please note that all cabins consist of twin-size berths and are ocean-facing.Suites have one queen-size bed. Meals 10 breakfasts,8 lunches,9 dinners.Drinks and tips on board not included. 21.What is required of participants for the landings in Antarctica? A.High fitness levels for intense hiking. B.Excellent swimming skills in cold water. C.Ability to move safely on rough surfaces. D.Abundant experience with extreme weather. 22.Which items are covered in the cost of the trip? A.Flights to Ushuaia. B.Drinks and tips on board. 第3页共10页 C.Waterproof boots for all sizes. D.Lectures and educational programs. 23.Where can you possibly find the passage? A.A chapter from a geography textbook. B.A notice in a tourist information center. C.A travel journal from a popular blogger. D.An advertisement on a traveling website. When Adriana Barbosa was a child and her family was struggling to pay rent,she would sell food that her grandmother cooked to raise money.They were some of the few Afro-Brazilians( 洲裔巴西人)in a middle-class neighborhood in Sao Paulo,.Brazil,and she quickly learned that, although more than half of Brazilians have African ancestry,many of the Brazilians profiting off Black ideas do not. This is significant considering how wide Brazil's racial wealth gap is,even as officials have downplayed the existence of racism(种族歧视)in their society.The average income for white workers was 74%higher than that of black and brown workers in 2019,according to a study by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics. In her 20s,Barbosa,who was always excited by everything from Spike Lee's films to the Black Panthers'activism,created the Feira Preta Festival,both to help pay the bills and to celebrate Black culture.The first event showcased music,plays,and literature and drew more than 5,000 visitors.It also provided a platform for Barbosa and other business people to sell their products. Which isn't to say it hasn't had challenges.Funding has been an issue.A white neighborhood blocked the festival from taking place on its streets,she says.Some ticket income was stolen.But Barbosa has been determined to keep it all going;the festival has drawn more than 200,000 visitors over the years and has turned into one of the largest Black culture events in Latin America. Later she grew the Feira Preta Festival into an initiative,the PretaHub platform.Over the last two decades,it has worked with more than 10,000 Black business people in many fields."It began with a small action to pay rent,"says Barbosa."Today it's a big social organization that has created a market for Black people." 24.Which of the following statements is true? A.The racial wealth gap in Brazil is narrow. B.Only a few Brazilians have African ancestry. C.Adriana helped her family financially by selling food. D.The average salary for white workers was low in 2019. 25.When organizing the Feira Preta Festival,Barbosa faced many challenges except A.The shortage of funding. B.The theft of ticket income. C.The opposition from white people. D.The absence of the government's support. 26.Which of the following words can best describe Adriana Barbosa? A.Creative and strong-willed. B.Passionate and cautious C.Conservative and sensitive. D.Humorous and warm-hearted. 第4页共10页 27.What message does the text convey? A.It's never too old to learn. B.Constant dripping wears away a stone. C.From humble beginnings come great things. D.A joumey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. C The scene is one many of us have somewhere in our family history:Dozens of people celebrating Thanksgiving or some other holidays around a makeshift stretch of family tables-siblings,cousins,aunts,uncles,great-aunts."It was the most beautiful place you've ever seen in your life,"says one,remembering his first day in America. This particular family is the one shown in Barry Levinson's 1990 film,Avalon,based on his own childhood in Baltimore."In my childhood,"Levinson told me,"you'd gather around the grandparents and they would tell the family stories...Now individuals sit around the TV, watching other families'stories." This is the story of our times-the story of the family,once a dense group of many siblings and extended relatives,fragmenting (into ever smaller and more fragile forms.The initial result of that fragmentation,the nuclear family,didn't seem so bad.But then,because the nuclear family is so brittle,the fragmentation continued.In many sectors of society,nuclear families fragmented into single-parent families,single-parent families into chaotic families or no families. Although the far-reaching consequences are dramatic,we don't talk about family enough.It feels too judgmental.Too uncomfortable.Maybe even too religious.But the fact is that the nuclear family has been breaking into pieces in slow motion for decades,and many of our other problems-with education,mental health,addiction,the quality of the labor force-result from that fragmentation.We've left behind the nuclear-family model of 1955.For most people it's not coming back.Americans are hungering to live in extended families,in ways that are new and ancient at the same time.This is a significant opportunity,a chance to thicken and broaden family relationships,a chance to allow more adults and children to live and grow under the loving gaze of a dozen pairs of eyes,and be caught,when they fall,by a dozen pairs of arms.For decades we have been eating at smaller and smaller tables,with fewer and fewer relatives. It's time to find ways to bring back the big tables. 28.What is mainly talked about in the first two paragraphs? A.The scene of warm old-day family gatherings. B.The comparison between past and present life. C.The description of moder family celebrations. D.The experiences of Barry Levinson's adulthood. 29.What does the underlined word"brittle"in paragraph 3 mean? A.Strong and close. B.Stiff and complex. C.Flexible and adaptable. D.Fragile and easily broken 30.What do we know about the nuclear family? A.It gradually falls apart with time.B.It has been replaced by extended families. C.It has grown more stable over time.D.It helps to broaden our family relationships. 31.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.The Nuclear Family is Ideal B.The Nuclear Family is a Mistake 第5页共10页 C.The Extended Family is a Hit D.The Extended Family is Outdated D A new NASA-led study has found that how rain falls in a given year is nearly as important to the world's vegetation as how much.Reporting on Dec.11 in Nature,the researchers showed that even in years with similar rainfall totals,plants grew differently when that water came in fewer,bigger bursts. Scientists have previously estimated that almost half of the world's vegetation is driven primarily by how much rain falls in a year.Less well understood is the role of day-to-day variability,said lead author Andrew Feldman,an ecosystem scientist at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center. The team analyzed two decades of field and satellite observations spanning diverse landscapes from Siberia to the southem tip of Patagonia.They found that plants across 42%of Earth's vegetated land surface were sensitive to daily rainfall variability.Of those,a little over half grew better in years with fewer but more intense wet days.These include drier landscapes like grasslands,croplands and deserts.In contrast,broadleaf forests and rainforests in lower and middle latitudes (tended to grew worse under those conditions,possibly because they could not tolerate the longer dry periods.Statistically,daily rainfall variability was nearly as important as annual rainfall totals in driving growth worldwide. The new study relied primarily on a suite of NASA missions and datasets,which provides rain and snowfall rates for most of the planet every 30 minutes using a network of intemational satellites.To measure plant response day to day,the researchers calculated how green an area appeared in satellite imagery."Greenness"is commonly used to estimate vegetation density and health.They also tracked a faint reddish light that plants give off during photosynthesis )when a plant absorbs sunlight to transform carbon dioxide and water into food.This faint light is an obvious sign of flourishing vegetation. Feldman said the findings highlight the vital role that plants play in moving carbon around Earth-a process called the carbon cycle."A finer understanding of how plants thrive or decline day to day,storm by storm,could help us better understand their role in that critical cycle," Feldman said. 32.What is the main focus of the NASA-led study in the article? A.The global distribution of rainfall in a given year. B.The role of satellites in monitoring rainfall and vegetation. C.The impact of daily rainfall variability on vegetation growth. D.The relationship between rainfall totals and vegetation growth. 33.What is the relationship between rainfall variability and plant growth? A.All types of vegetation respond similarly to rainfall patters. B.Lower latitudes rainforests grew better after longer dry periods C.Drier landscapes benefit from fewer but more intense rain events. D.Rainfall variability shows a relatively weaker influence on plant growth. 34.Which method did researchers use to measure plant responses to rainfall variability? A.Conducting field experiments in specific locations. B.Monitoring rainfall totals using a network of satellites. C.Measuring the amount of carbon dioxide absorbed by plants. 第6页共10页 D.Analyzing satellite imagery for vegetation density and health 35.What is Feldman's attitude toward the findings of this study? A.Cautious. B.Positive. C.Skeptical. D.Neutral. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 The shape of Australia's school system is undergoing a significant change.Enrollments( )in independent schools are growing,while fewer students are going to public schools.Why are more families choosing an independent school,when they could send their children to a free public option?36 One reason may be policy changes that allowed the establishment of new independent schools in Australia.In the 1990s,the Howard government changed a policy to allow funding for the establishment of new schools,even in areas that already had adequate capacity in existing schools. New independent schools tend to charge lower fees than established elite schools. 37 According to Independent Schools Australia,the largest growth in enrollments is in schools charging fees of around A$5,000 per year. 38 New South Wales Education Minister Prue Car has spoken about this issue for her own son,who attends an independent primary school:"We were in one of the suburbs where the government didn't build a school." Compared to other countries,Australian schools have a high level of "socioeconomic segregation(杜会经济隔离)"._39一The increase in students going to fee-paying private schools means we are seeing increasing segregation in our school system. Public schools continue to educate the majority of children in remote locations.40 Independent schools enroll increasing proportions of students from the most advantaged socioeconomic backgrounds. A.What account for this shift? B.How should we deal with this shift? C.They are those from disadvantaged backgrounds. D.That makes them more accessible to middle-income families. E.Parents will naturally choose what they perceive to be the best school. F.This means different types of schools have students from different backgrounds. G.In some cases,state governments are slow to build new public schools in suburbs. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 A woman who hated her body has shared an important message on Instagram about how exercise has greatly changed her.It has improved not only her build but also her 41. In a video clip shared by Cheryl,she 42 the difference between"wanting to lose weight to look good"and "losing weight to feel good".The video showcases her 22-pound weight-loss journey,which has been far from 43.She told Newsweek about the documented highs and lows,which 44 more than 1.1 million views online.She said:"I 第7页共10页 wanted to show the realistic side of a45 weight loss while sending out a message that the mindset shift is the most powerful part of the journey." Before starting her exercise plan and healthier eating in May,Cheryl felt insecure and 46 confidence.This led her to adopt a"mind over matter"approach as she continues to 47 five to six times per week,even when she doesn't want to."I did feel burnt out at times,but every time I lay in bed and thought about48 the gym,I always thought back to the times when I was overweight and unattractive,"Cheryl told Newsweek."It sucks being unwanted.” The videos include her preparing salad,eggs,and vegetables;walking with a smile on her face to the gym;and49 weights."I used to 50 going to the gym,but now,it is like my safe haven.Whether I am sad or angry,I kind of just let all my51 out at the gym.“Cheryl said. "I feel amazing.I learned to love the process of 52 my body and creating a healthy lifestyle,"Cheryl added. So far,Cheryl has received a sea of 53 online on the video that has more than 76.000 likes."It's incredible.Your54,devotion,determination and patience 55 Keep it up,"said one user. 41.A.mindset B.efficiency C.performance D.memory 42.A.understands B.observes C.highlights D.appreciates 43.A.satisfactory B.possible C.difficult D.easy 44.A.exchanged B.gathered C.presented D.adopted 45.A.healthy B.fast C.medical D.natural 46.A.built B.restored C.lacked D.boosted 47.A.calm down B.work out C.give away D.break down 48.A.skipping B.joining C.passing D.finding 49.A.watching B.gaining C.lifting D.throwing 50.A.regret B.fancy C.imagine D.fear 51.A.energies B.emotions C.angers D.spirits 52.A.loving B.hating C.shaking D.examining 53.A.criticism B.support C.doubt D.advice 54.A.kindness B.generosity C.discipline D.honesty 55.A.ran out B.turned up C.showed off D.paid off 非选择题部分 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 "Wind from the Sea-2024 Exhibition of Architectural Artworks"is on display at the China Art Museum until February 28,2025.The exhibition showcases the work of 56 (approximate)100 outstanding domestic architects.Teachers and students from China's numerous art and architecture institutions are among the57(participate)architects. Architecture has a history and a tale.It serves58both the city's backbone and a cultural carrier.Focusing on urban redevelopment and rural revitalization ()the majority is composed of completed architectural works,with some conceptual 59(design)and installations.These works highlight not only the design of heritage protection and reuse,urban 第8页共10页 public architecture and residential spaces,but also the60(preserve)of traditional culture,the ecological environment and the integration of new technology. The exhibition 61 (consist)of three sections:"Renewal/Green Village", "Renewal/Art City"and"Reinvention/Cultural Habitat".For example,"Green Mound (is a project based on urban regeneration,62transforms the warehouses (into an ecological complex.It breaks the traditional land use pattern by allowing the road63 (pass)under the building. The section "Reinvention/Cultural Habitat"includes a number of new works.These "regenerative"works draw from traditional and64(region)cultures,conducting a dialogue with their environment and displaying structural beauty via 65 unique language. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） 假设你是李华，你校将举办以“非遗集市”(Intangible Cultural Heritage Market)为主 题的新年庆祝活动。请你写一封邮件邀请你的英国交换生朋友Jak一起参与。内容包括： 1.活动目的： 2.活动具体安排： 3.邀请参与。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右： 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, Yours, Li Hua 第二节读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 It wouldn't fly.It wouldn't eat.What was wrong with it?I thought to myself as I glanced at the pigeon. The bird was trembling,leaning against a small tub I had placed it in.It rested on a sheet of newspaper with some grains scattered on it,but the poor thing didn't even seem to take note of it. Just as our eyes met-mine,dark brown;its fiery orange-the pigeon froze,and it puffed itself up in self-defense. "I'm not going to hurt you,"I said softly,stroking the bird,but it kept its guard up.Its survival instincts()were strong,no doubt,shaped by the world it had seen and the way people often treat animals. "I have a lot of bird-friends,"I added and smiled at the bird,but it did nothing as well. 第9页共10页 The pigeon was shaking.I found it earlier in the parking lot,seeking shelter under a motorcycle,tryingto find mor by the tire.It seemed healthy,had perfet wings,but didn'tfy or sme reason.Was itxusdHearbroken?Abandoned?It had alook initseye that felt like it had given up.I thought to give it an opportunity to change its mind. I convinced my parents to let me keep the bird at our place as I thought that was its only chance to survive the night.The plan after that was to release it in the moming,though I hoped if we could become friends and end up adopting it. I have a soft spot for animals in my heart.When I was younger and my parents didn't let me have a dog,I had all sorts of pets.I had a colony of ants once,and if you ask me,we had a unique bond.We had so much trust that I let them crawl over me.I was fine with spiders too and cared for jumping spiders,watching them hunt with fascination. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 So,giving up on this pigeon didn't feel right. The next morning,both my parents and I were woken up by the merry chirping of the pigeon. 第10页共10页2024学年第二学期浙江省名校协作体联考参考答案 高二年级英语学科 第一部分：听力（共20个小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1-5ACCCA 6-10AABAC 11-15 ABBBA 16-20 BCCCB 第二部分：阅读理解 第一节（共15个小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21-23CDD 24-27 CDAC 28-31 ADAB 32-35 CCDB 第二节（共5个小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36-40 ADGFC 第三部分：语言运用 第一节：完形填空（共15个小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 41-45 ACDBA 46-50 CBACD 51-55 BABCD 第二节：语法填空（共10个小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.approximately 57.participating 58.as 59.designs 60.preservation 61.consists 62.which 63.to pass 64.regional 65.a 第四部分：写作 第一节：应用文（满分15分） (一)评分原则 1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整 档次，最后给分。 3.词数少于60，从总分中减去2分。 4.评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼 写及词汇用法均可接受。 6.如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 (二)各档次的给分范围和要求 档次 描述 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 一覆盖所有内容要点。 第五档 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 (13 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致：具备较强 15) 的语言运用能力。 一有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 (10 一虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 12) 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 一应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 一虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 第三档 一应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 (7-9) 一有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 未适当完成试题规定的任务。 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 第二档 一语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。 (46) 一有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 一较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺乏连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 未完成试题规定的任务。 明显漏掉主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 第一档 语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。 (1-3) 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判：写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容 0 无法看清。 Possible version: Dear Jack, I hope this email finds you well!I'm excited to invite you to our school's upcoming celebration event,the Intangible Cultural Heritage Market,which aims to showcase and preserve the rich culture of China and bring the spirit of New Year to life through traditional arts and crafts. The event will take place on January 15th from 10:00 a.m.to 4:00 p.m.in the school auditorium.It will offer a rich exploration of Chinese culture.We can experience live performances of Chinese folk music and dance,visit various booths showing traditional arts and even participate in workshops to try our hands at paper-cutting and lantern-making.There will also be a display of traditional Chinese food and snacks,allowing us to taste the flavors of the season. I do hope you can join us and experience this cultural celebration firsthand. Yours, LiHua 2 第二节：读后续写（满分25分） (一)评分原则 1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定 或调整档次，最后给分。 3.词数原则上不多于250，多于250，不扣分，但不建议高分。词数少于130的，从总分中减去2分。 4.评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑： (1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度： (2)内容的丰富性： (3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性： (4)上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。 6.如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。 (二)各档次的给分范围和要求 档次 描述 与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理。 第五档 内容丰富。 (21 所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达。 25) 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 一与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理。 第四档 内容比较丰富。 (16- 所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达。 20) 比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写的短文结构紧凑。 与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 第三档 写出了若干有关内容。 (11-15) 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义表达。 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 写出了一些有关内容。 第二档 一语法结构单调，词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的 (6-10) 表达。 较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。 一与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差。 一产出内容较少。 第一档 语法结构单调，词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响 (1-5) 了意义的表达。 缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。 0 白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。 3 内容梗概：我在停车场捡到了一只颤抖的鸽子，尽管羽翼完整，但是并不会飞。一向对动物充满爱心的 我，看到这一幕，便将鸽子带回家救助。可是，这只鸽子竟然不吃不喝，也不飞，眼神里只有绝望和惊恐。 我可以成功救助它吗？鸽子还能重新回到蓝天自在飞翔吗？ Possible version: So,giving up on this pigeon didn't feel right.After all,I've always had a special place in my heart for animals. I prepared a warm and cozy comner in my room for it.Soft rags were carefully lined there,creating a comfortable nest.I talked to it softly,sharing stories of my other pets and the adventures we had together.I even played some gentle music,thinking it might soothe the bird.Gradually,the pigeon began to relax a bit,starting to peck at the grains and take small bites.It was a small step,but it gave me hope that it was beginning to trust me.As night fell and deepened,I took one last peek at the pigeon before drifting off to sleep. The next morning,both my parents and I were woken up by the merry chirping of the pigeon.The sound was a delightful surprise,a sign that the bird was feeling more at ease.As we gathered in my room,the pigeon slightly spread its wings as if testing the air.It seemed to have regained some of its energy overnight.I placed a few more grains on the floor,and this time,the pigeon approached the food directly,suggesting that it was slowly regaining its trust in the world around it.Seeing this,my parents and I exchanged smiles with each other.By the afternoon,the pigeon had made its way to the window.With a sudden burst of energy,the pigeon spread its wings and flew away, leaving us with a heartwarming memory. 听力材料： Text 1 W:Well,what do you think? M:Oh,wow!You look completely different with red hair.(1)I'm so used to seeing you in black. W:I thought of changing it to brown,but this looks more dramatic. Text2 W:Excuse me,sir.Does this library have any private rooms for studying?I am meeting a couple of my classmates here and we need to work together on a project.(2) M:Yes,there are some rooms downstairs.You can get there by using the elevator over there. Text3 M:How did the presentation go? W:It was a disaster.Mark is off sick,so I've been doing the work of two people and I was late getting there.(3) M:Go get some air.When you come back,I'll help you with your work. Text4 M:Hey,Katherine.Do you know any special ways to remember lectures better? W:Well,I like to take notes.But if the topic is difficult,I often record the whole thing.That way,I can listen to the lecture all over again and take really good notes.(4) 4 Text 5 M:Can you grab the plate of noodles from the kitchen for me? W:I'll grab it for you.But can you eat it in the dining room instead of on the sofa? M:All right,I'll stop this movie and move over there in a minute.(5) Text6 M:What is your idea of a romantic holiday? W:Going to a five-star hotel,being waited on hand and foot.Drinking wine by a pool and lying in the sun. You?(6) M:I'd take my partner to go mountain climbing so that we could camp under the stars.(6) W:And get attacked by a bear.No thanks.I need my luxuries. M:I can't go to a hotel and just relax.I need to explore the place and find out about its culture. W:You should.You would be a lot less stressed in our office.(7) M:Is it that obvious?I've been under a lot of pressure. W:Like I said,you need to take it easy. Text 7 W:I'll be gone for two weeks.Here's my key and some tasks for you to do while I'm away. M:Good thing I live close by.I'll visit your house every morning to give food to your dog and cat.(8) W:Great.You'll find plenty of food for them in the kitchen.(8) M:For your garden,I'll water all the plants twice per week. W:It's supposed to rain this week,so don't bother watering them.(8) M:Should I organize the mail for you? W:It's OK.Just bring it inside and put it all in a box,and I'll organize it later.(8) M:Sounds good.Are you excited for the sunny weather in California? W:Well,I was going to meet my parents there,and then we were meant to travel to Mexico together.However, my father is sick now,so we've had to cancel these plans.(9) M:I'm sorry to hear that.My mother has had a bad cough recently as well.It's probably due to the weather. W:It's OK.It'll be easier for them to stay at their house in Washington.I'm leaving tonight to meet them there. (10) Text8(第11题为推断题) W:I'm taking a gap year at university,so I'm looking to volunteer abroad.(11) M:Good to hear.We have a number of volunteer positions that combine doing good work with seeing the country you're visiting. W:What positions do you have open just now? M:We just opened a new one in Africa to help build a new primary school.It's pretty popular. W:Do you have any that you are struggling to fill? 5 M:There is a position in an animal reserve in South America.(12) W:I thought people would jump at the chance to work with animals.(12) M:This one is pretty remote and there's a lot of work. W:That could be the one for me.I'm looking to get away for a while. M:OK.Because you are applying from Europe,you'll need a travel visa and up-to-date passport.(13) W:I have my passport.How much is the visa?(13) M:$20 for 90 days or $25 for 180 days. Text 9 M:Hello,miss.I have a package that needs to be shipped internationally.Do you know how much shipping would cost？(14) W:It depends on the size,weight,and type of the item. M:It's a set of golf clubs.(15)I need the whole set wrapped,boxed and shipped to Japan. W:Large packages will cost a minimum of $40 because of international tax.According to the weight of the parcel, it'll cost at least $70 or $90 at the most. M:OK,that's fine. W:One other issue is that recently shipping abroad is difficult because of safety regulations.(16) M:Will it be able to go through? W:I'm not sure.It might be delayed for a while. M:I really need this item sent out.Do you know if I could use a different shipping company instead of the post office?(17) W:I think they all have the same rules,but I'll check with my manager to make sure.(17) M:Thanks.I'll look for some recent news reports on shipping regulations on my phone.(17)Hopefully,we can send out this parcel by the end of the week. Text10(第20题为总结题) Home security is becoming one of the fastest growing technology markets.Previously,home owners had to get expensive alarms.These systems could not be relied upon,and would even be set off if there was a power cut. (18)Nowadays,with advancements in technology,it is easy to add extra protection to your home at affordable prices. Companies like Nest and Ring have released doorbells that also have a camera.The main selling point of these devices is that when someone rings your doorbell,you can choose to answer via your phone,even if you're not in the house. This can drive away thieves as they believe the house is occupied.It also takes photos of people in your house.Some cameras come with face recognition software so that if it doesn't recognize someone,it will inform you or the authorities.(19)So-called"smart homes"allow you to control and monitor your home from your smart phone or tablet. You are able to tumn the lights on and off while in another country,making it appear occupied.You can also monitor smart security cameras that can sit in your home,or outside on your walls.These also allow you to monitor your pets and children,keeping your loved ones under your watchful eyes. 6