2025年人教版中考英语二轮复习语法专项：非谓语动词（拔高）

语法专项:非谓语动词(拔高) 基础用法 构成: to + do动词原形 动词不定式 考察:①表目的/将来;②固定搭配 构成: v-ing 动名词 【非谓语动词】 考察:作为名词用,在句中作主、宾、表语 构成:v-ing(现在分词)/done (过去分词) 分词 考察:v-ing(表示主动); done(表示被动) 附:① 一个简单句中有且必须只能有一个谓语动词。 ②一个复合长句中:简单句个数=谓语动词个数=连词个数+1 a.【并列】 and 和 both…and… 两者都 as well as 和,也 not (only)…but (also)… 不仅…而且… but 但是 yet 但是 or 或者,和 either…or… 或者…或者… neither…nor… 既不…也不 b.【状语从句】when, while 当…时 as 随着 before 在…之前 ③连词: after 在…之后 since 自从 not …until 直到…才… until/till 直到… as soon as… 一…就… the moment …的 时候 the instant…/no sooner…than…/hardly…when…/the scarcely…when… 一…就… every time 每当… if 如果 unless 除非/如果不 as/ so long as 只要 so that…因此 so…that…/ such…that… 如此…以至于… as 照…方式 because 因为 as 因为 for 因为 seeing that 由于 now that 既然 in that 因为 considering that/ giving that 考虑到 so that 为了,方便 in order that 为了 although/though 尽管 even if/though 虽然;即使 whether (or not) 不管;无论 ②连词 no matter (what, who, where, when, how, which … ) ever as 和…一 样 than 比… c.【宾语从句】that if/ whether 是否 wh-特殊疑问词 d.【定语从句】that which who whom whose when where why 备注:并列连词类要具体分析,观察句中连接的是词、词组还是句子。 【经典例题】 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Scientists have showed that it’s possible_(use) the chocolate teapot to make tea. 解析:that作为连词,引导了宾语从句,题干中就有主、从两个简单句。主句谓语动词为have showed,从句谓语动词为is,因此,use为非谓语,考查”it’s possible (for sb) to do sth”。答案为to use。 2. They’ve created a special chocolate teapot that can be filled with _ (boil) water. 解析:that作为连词,引导了定语从句,题干中有主、从两个句子。主句谓语动词为have created,从句谓语动词为can be filled,因此boil 为非谓语,考察“介词+名词/名词性短 语/v-ing”。答案为boiling。 3. People can drink the tea after _(put)boiling water into it and waiting patiently for two minutes. 解析:句中有after,and两个连词,需特别注意,and此时并列的为动名词短语“waiting patiently for two minutes”而非句子,通过句意分析可以知道“put boiling water into it” 为 and并列的另一部分,after在题目中为介词,而非连词。因此,题干只有一个简单句, 谓语动词为can drink, 考察“介词+名词/名词性短语/v-ing”。答案为putting。 4. _(make) such a teapot took about two and a half hours. 解析:and作为连词,但并列的是two和a half,而非句子,因此题干为一个简单句, took是谓语动词,make作为非谓语,用动名词形式,充当句子的主语。答案为making。 (= It took about two and a half hours to make such a teapot.) 5. There were lots of _(break) stones on the road, and they hurt his feet seriously. 解析:and为连词,并列逗号前后两个简单句,谓语动词分别为were,hurt,break只能作 为非谓语动词,和lots of一起修饰stones,译为“许多破碎的石头”。break和stone之间为 被动关系,虽然石头由谁打破的是未知的。需要用非谓语动词的过去分词形式来表示被动, 答案为broken。 6. However, _(get) the work done, even if they killed all the cattle in the country, there wouldn’t be enough cattle hide (牛皮革). 解析:题目中只有一个连词even if,引导让步状语。主句谓语动词为wouldn’t be,从句 谓语动词为killed,get为非谓语动词。由题干意思可知,get需要用不定式形式表示目的, 答案为to get。 巩固练习 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The fast pace of modern life brought him great pressure, so he decide _ (return)to the quiet village where he was born. 2. I miss my friends from junior high school, but I believe I _(make) new friends here and there’s a lot _ (explore) at senior high. 3. Six months after _(suffer) our defeat on the spring practice field, we won our first game. 4. It's amazing that the dialect _ (speak) in the neighboring town is quite different from ours. 5. Alice returned from the manager's office, _ (tell) me that the boss wanted to see me at once. 6. _ (catch) the early bus, Tom got up much earlier than usual that morning. 7. We are looking forward to _ (give)a chance to watch the opening ceremony of the Beijing 2024 Winter Olympic Games. 8. As the public square dancing is popular, how _ (deal) the noise of it increasingly becomes a great concern to people. 9. It is important to remember that success is plenty of small efforts _(make) each day and often _(take) years to achieve. 10. Though _(taste) terrible, the medicine is said _ (have) a good effect on one’s headache. 11. Skilled(娴熟的) workers also combine various hardwoods and metal _ (create) special products. 12. _(wait)in the queue(排队) for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque (支票) in the car. 13. When _(compare) with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. 14. He is dying _(know) the result of the examination and even can’t sleep well for that. 15. She hurried to the cinema, only _(tell) that the tickets had been sold out. 16. This is a story which is about a boy _(make) his dream come true through his own hard work. 17. Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement”award, proud Irene declared she had no plans _(retire) from her 36-year-old business. 18. The great hall was crowded with many people, _(include) many children who sit on their parents’ laps(大腿). 19. The tower _(build) now in the distance will be completed in two months. 20. There are still many problems _(solve) before we are ready for a long stay on the moon. 参考答案 1. to return 2. will make, to explore 3. suffer 4. spoken 5. Telling 6. To catch 7. being given 8. to deal with 9. made, takes 10. tasting, to have 11. to create 12. Having waited 13. compared 14. to know 15. to be told 16. making 17. to retire 18. including 19. being built 20. to be solved 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$