8.人与自然——灾害防范与宇宙探索(主题阅读册)-【练客中考】2025年贵州英语总复习新思路（仁爱版）

第二部分课标主题语篇组合集训贵州新中粤 八、人与自然一灾害防范与宇宙探索 I.完形填空 “我”的航天梦 外文素材选自One Story A Da叹 Every summer on July 19,my dad takes out old books and pictures and sits at the dining room table.It's always a day of 1 for him.This is because on July 19,1969,humans first landed on the moon. My dad was just ten years old at that time,but he 2 it as if it happened yesterday.His whole family sat in front of the television and watched the pictures of Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin climbing down the spacecraft( 飞船)，and setting3_on the moon "We have left our little planet and stepped on another space body.Mars is next,"Dad thought.Though Dad felt that the Apollo's task was 4,he was still disappointed because he thought we should have gone to Mars. He always tried to get my elder brothers interested in science,but they decided to 5 their own business. You could imagine his surprise when I,his only daughter,turned out to be the only one who 6 loved science. I loved the space program above all else.I knew all the astronauts'names from Yuri Gagarin,the first man in space to the recent astronauts'.So every July 19,Dad and I 7 down and look at his old magazines with pictures about the moon landing,a way back in 1969. The 8 of those men landing on the moon have encouraged me so much that I've become very interested in space.I 9 to go to university to study it one day. Studying space is one of the 10 subjects,and there are not many girls in the program.Hopefully,I can encourage some young girls to get into it-just like Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin encouraged me. ()1.A.memories B.dreams C.chances ()2.A.remembered B.discovered C.accepted ( )3.A.arms B.feet C.hands ()4.A.smart B.beautiful C.perfect )5.A.open B.find C.close ( )6.A.mainly B.really C.finally )7.A.sit B.leave C.come （)8.A.maps B.messages C.pictures （)9.A.agree B.expect C.refuse ()10.A.busiest B.hardest C.easiest Ⅱ.还原型阅读理解 A total of 221 forest fires,including 11 mountain fires happened in Southwest China's Guizhou Province between February 10 and 21 in 2024.The police have announced 10 people for wrongly using fire in mountain areas and leading eight wildfires.Among these cases,three were caused by the people during their tomb-sweeping visits and two were caused by smoking.1.They influenced forest areas of hundreds of mu,and put a lot of people and animals in danger. The "safest"wildfire is one that never starts.We should keep it in mind that the idea of preventing wildfires from happening is the most important.If you live in a wildfire-prone area(容易发生野火的地区)，you should follow our tips on how to prevent wildfire.2. Stop making fire.3. Remember that you must make your right decisions for any fire activity such as building a campfire on a hot day. 77 费州新中密英语主题园该册 4. Many people love to go camping and enjoy the warmth and light from a campfire,but your campfire can cause wildfire if you do not build in an open area. Keep sparks()away from dry plants like dry grass.5. Always clear the area around your workspace.This area should be even larger if it is windy and dry. A.Build your campfire in an open area. B.Those fires started and spread quickly. C.Here are some tips on how to reduce the chance of wildfire. D.Some of the fires burnt for several days before being put out. E.Make sure you never use things that produce sparks near dry plants. F.Avoid any activities that need fire when it's hot,dry and windy. Ⅲ.补全句子型阅读理解 地球外存在有智慧的生命吗？ 外文素材选自READING EXPLORER Is there intelligent life on other planets besides Earth?For years,scientists weren't sure. Today,this is changing.Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barett are astronomers(天文学家).They believe intelligent life lives elsewhere in the universe.They also think we will soon contact with these beings. Hubble Telescope Why do these astronomers think intelligent life lives on other planets?The first reason is time.Scientists believe the universe is about 12 billion years old.According to Shostak and Barnett,this is too long,a period for only one planet in the whole universe to develop intelligent life.The second reason is size.The universe is huge.Tools such as the Hubble Telescope have shown that“here are at least 100 billion.,galaxies(银河系)，”says Shostak.And our galaxy-the Milky Way-has at least 100 billion stars.Some planets that circle these stars might be similar to Earth. Looking for Intelligent Life Until recently,it was difficult to search for signs of intelligent life in the universe.But now,powerful telescopes allow scientists to discover many more small planets-the size of Mars or Earth-in other solar systems.If these planets are similar to Earth and are close enough to a star,they might have intelligent life. Making Contact Have beings from outer space already visited Earth?Probably not,says Shostak.Though the distance between planets is too great,intelligent beings might finally contact us using other methods,such as radio signals or flashes of light.In fact,they could be trying to communicate with us now,but we may not have the right tools to receive their messages.This is changing,however,says Shostak.He predicts that we will make contact with other life forms in our universe within the next 20 years. (1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) 1.Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett believe we will soon who has intelligence. 2.Scientists think 12 billion years old is for intelligent life to appear. 3.Powerful telescopes can help people find that probably have intelligent life. 4.Shostak thinks we can't sent by beings from outer space until we use the right tools. 5.What do you think may happen after we make contact with other intelligent life? 78贵州新中考·英语 情况变得槽糕，我们应该采取措施阻止全球气温的持续 究航空航天工程。从这个故事中我们感受到了定下远大目 升高。 标的重要性。 1-4 ACBC 1-5 AABCA 6-10 BACBB Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了亚马远雨 Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何减少 林里的物种 野火的发生 1.keep the balance 2.the tallest trees 3.Animal species 1-5 DCFAE 4.food or medicine 5.We should plant more trees/protect Ⅲ，【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家认 their homes/reduce less waste in our daily life/stop killing 为其他星球也存在有智力的生命，他们还预测，在未来20 them./.. 年内，我们将与宇宙中的其他生命形式取得联系。 八、人与自然一灾害防范与宇宙探索 1.contact with life 2.long enough 3.many small planets 【.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲递了作者的父 4.receive messages 5.(I think They will help us make our 亲受到了人类第一次登上月球事件的激励后，鼓励孩子们 planet more beautiful and make us healthier./(I think There 研究科学，最终作者在父亲的影响下对科学感兴趣并想研 will be a big fight./(I think)We'll get on well with them./.. 课时词汇攻关 第一部分 课时基础词汇练 七（上）U1 TI let...down;let sb.do sth.4.spoke;spoken;speaker; speak to...;speak English 5.buses;bus station/stop;take 基础自测 a/the bus/by bus;school bus 6.boxes 7.friendly; 词汇默写 unfriendly;friendship:best friend;be friends with sb. 1.morning 2.weleome 3.teacher 4.how 5.nice 8.twelfth 9.twentieth 10.us:our;ours;ourselves 6.thanks;thanks to;thanks for...7.afternoon 8.goodbye; 11.tries;tried;try out:try on;have a try;try to do sth.try say goodbye to...9.fine 10.here doing sth.try one's hest to do sth.12.different:the same 词汇拓展 as 13.helpful;helpless;helper;with one's help/with the 1.thankful;thank sb.for(doing)sth.be thankful to sb. help of sb.ask sb.for help/tum to sb.for help;help (sb. 2.met;meeting;meet with 3.saw;seen:see a doctor; see out;help sb.to)do sth.help sb.with sth.can't help doing sb.doing sth.see sb.do sth.4.does;did;done sth.help oneself to sth. 5.chinese 6.well;better;best;bad;good luck;be good at; 短语与搭配 be good for...;be good to...:be good with...7.me;my; 1.year(s)old 2.in English 3.ID number 4.work out mine;myself 8.you;your;yours;yourself;yourselves 9.these 5.pay attention to 6.talk with 7.take turns 8.by oneself 9.junior high school 短语与搭配 提升训练 1.listen to 2.make up 3.make friends with)4.work in 1.us 2.helpful 3.boxes 4.twentieth 5.twelfth 6.for groups 5.match with 6.every/each day 7.but 8.the 9.Let's take 提升训练 七（上）U2T1 课 1.met 2.am 3.friends 4.twice 5.is 6.thankful to 时 七（上）U1T2 基础自测 词 基础自测 词汇默写 汇 词汇默写 1.guess 2.has 3.nose 4.eye 5.ear 6.hair 7.head 1.exeuse;excuse me 2.what 3.look;look at;look after; 8.face 9.neck 10.arm 11.hand;shake hands;by hand; 关 look for;look up;look back at 4.name;full name;family/ on the one hand,...on the other hand,...give sb.a hand; last name;given/first name;English name 5.where 6.who hand over 12.leg 13.small 14.round 15.short 7.telephone;telephone number 8.number 9.zero 10.four 16.favorite;favourite 17.Chinese:in Chinese;Traditional 11.six 12.seven 13.ten 14.from:from...to... Chinese Medicine 18.boy 19.sister 词汇拓展 词汇拓展 1.canadian 2.American 3.Japanese 4.English:in 1.has;had:having:have to do with...2.knew;known; English 5.families:family member:family photo 6.second: know about;as far as I know;be known for;be known as;be twice 7.third 8.fifth 9.eighth 10.ninth 11.them: known to:As we all know,.../As is known to us all,... their;theirs;themselves 12.him;his;his:himself 3.came;come;come/be from;come on;come in;come out; 13.her;her;hers;herself 14.it:its;its:itself 15.more: come back:come up with 4.actor:actress;action;active: most;very much 16.those 17.first:once activity:take action 5.mouths 6.feet 7.knives 提升训练 8.bigger:biggest 9.length;long history;long trip 1.his 2.herself 3.first 4.in English 5.by himself 10.wider;widest;widely;width 11.differently;difference; 6.Looking back be different from:make a difference 12.wrong;left;on the right 七（上）U1T3 短语 基础自测 1.make sentences 2.talk about 3.on the playground 词汇默写 提升训练 1.year 2.old 3.class:Chinese class:in class;after class 1.has 2.widely 3.for 4.with 5.doesn't like 6.known/ 4.in 5.grade 6.eleven 7.thirteen 8.fourteen 9.fifteen famous for 10.sixteen 11.seventeen 12.eighteen 13.nineteen 14.book 15.eraser 16.map 17.pencil pencil box/case 七（上）U2T2 18.ruler 19.car;take a/the car/by ear;drive a car 基础自测 20.desk 21.toy 22.again;again and again 23.egg 词汇默写 24.orange;orange juice 25.now;right now 26.school:at 1.black 2.blond 3.blue 4.pink 5.red 6.purple school;go to school 27.apple 28.but 29.junior 30.high 7.brown 8.gray 9.yellow 10.green 11.white 31.girl 32.student 12.letter;13.sorry;say sorry to;be sorry for;be sorry to do 词汇拓展 sth.14.tall 15.for 16.of 17.at 18.young 19.want; 1.spelt/spelled;spelt/spelled 2.could 3.let:letting: want (sb.to do sth.20.shirt 21.T-shirt 22.cap 3