子主题4 有突出贡献的人物(主题阅读册)-【练客中考】2025年贵州英语总复习新思路（仁爱版）

第二部分课标主题语篇组合集训贵州新中粤 子主题4有突出贡献的人物 I.方框选词 陈新情境[断案如神的包青天] A.everyone B.as C.popular D.to E.after F.the [2024河南改编]Have you ever heard of Bao Zheng or Bao Qingtian?Today,I'm going to tell you a story about Bao,which is 1. among Chinese people. A young boy made a living by selling fried dough sticks()in the market.One day he fell asleep on a rock 2.he got 100 copper coins().When he woke up,he found his coins were gone. The boy cried because the money was needed to pay for the medical treatment of his sick mother. Bao happened to pass through the market.After knowing about the situation,he ordered 3. in the market to put a coin into a basin()filled with water.When a coin created an oil bloom()in the water,Bao caught the man who dropped the coin and told everyone that he stole the boy's coins.Bao explained,"The boy was the only one who sold oily products in the market and the man's coin was 4.only one that created an oil bloom in the basin.” Many of the stories about Bao were made into some movies,novels,operas and so on.Today Bao is still considered 5. one of the greatest officials in history and is loved by Chinese people. Ⅱ.还原型阅读理解 Qian Xuesen was one of the greatest Chinese scientists of modern times.People call him the "Father of China's Space Program"and "the King of the Rocket".1.Thanks to his research,China's space technology has progressed in a rapid way. Qian was born in Shanghai on December 11th,1911.2. After graduation,he worked in America for a few years.In the early 1950s,he heard that New China had been founded(),and he decided to give up the good working conditions in America.Although the American government tried to stop him from leaving,he succeeded in coming back to China in 1955. 3. Then it became the leading organization for China's rocket and air travel program.At that time,the conditions in China were too hard.4. 0 April24,1970,China's first man-made satellite(卫星)， "Dongfanghong-I"was successfully sent into the air. A student of Qian Xuesen,Zhu Yilin,once said,"I learned professional knowledge and working spirit from Mr. Qian.5. When New China needed scientists badly,he returned to help in the rocket industry. A.I sensed his deep love for our country,too. B.Who visited Qian Xuesen when he was in China? C.At the age of 24,he went to America to study. D.But Qian and his team still faced the difficulties bravely. E.In 1956,Qian Xuesen suggested starting a special organization. F.He helped develop the country's first rockets,missiles()and satellites. Ⅲ.表格型阅读理解 [2024四川宜宾改编]One of the greatest sportsmen in China is the ping-pong player Rong Guotuan..He was the first one to win the World Table Tennis Championship for China and is considered as the most important one in starting the golden era()of Chinese table tennis.He was born on August 10th,1937,into a fisherman family in Hong Kong,China. 7 贵州新中雪英语主题调读册 Rong showed great interest and talent in table tennis from a young age.At 15,he was chosen into the national team,where his skills were improved.His backhand loop shot became his signature( 性的)move. Rong won the first prize of the men's singles at the 25th World Table Tennis Championships in 1959.It marked China's first world champion in a new era. Rong showed outstanding sports spirit,never giving up even in the face of great difficulties.His love for the game and his high-level skills have deeply moved the Chinese.The wonderful life story and spirit of Rong Guotuan continue to live on in the Chinese table tennis teams and all the other Chinese sports. Rong's ways of training and practical skills have been passed down from the old ping-pong players to the young, leading China to lots of honors and glory in table tennis.His success also brought China popularity in table tennis.He has always been the idol(of Chinese sportsmen. (1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) Rong Guotuan:The First Chinese to Win the World Table Tennis Championship Early Life After he was chosen into the national team at 15,he 1. He won the men's singles at the 25th World Table Tennis Championships when he Achievement was 2. 3 When he faced great difficulties,he never gave up. Rong's ways of training and practical skills were spread to the young players,which Influences helped China get lots of 4. in table tennis. His success also made table tennis popular in China. 5.Who is your favorite sports player?Why do you like him or her? N.语法填空 Have you heard of Huang Wenxiu?She is one of the role 1. (model)of the times.A TV show the Daughter of the Mountain told us her story.It has 2. (receive)lots of praises from viewers(观众) online. When Huang was in college,the idea of serving her hometown came to her.After graduating from Beijing Normal University 3. 2016,Huang returned to hometown.She once said,"I grew up in 4. mountainous area where quite a number of people live in poverty().And all I wish is to do my part to change 5. (they)lives.” But Huang soon discovered that her job was not easy.She had been worried about the 6. (develop)of the village for a long time.It took her two months just 7. (visit)the 195 poor families in the village. The road out of poverty is long.She traveled 25,000 kilometers by car in one year. Huang 8. (encourage)villagers to plant sugar oranges and many other plants,and she helped them sell their products online.9. (luck),418 of them got rid of poverty thanks to Huang's hard work. But sadly,on June 16,2019,she was swept away by the flood when she was driving back to work. 10. she passed away,the mountains and rivers there will not forget her,and the people there will remember her forever. 72参考答案及解析 Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国杰斐 Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国非物 逊中学入年级学生克洛伊·莫里建立了一个“慈善衣橱” 质文化遗产 一苗绣的传承人潘玉珍的故事。 来帮助地的同龄人。 1-5 BACDF 1.an 2.to help 3.supported 4.members 5.for 6.truly V.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“跳花节 7.their 8.were sold 9.valuable 10.If/When 的时间、习俗以及意义等。 四、人与社会 一文学、艺术与体育 1.a 2.healthy 3.from 4.being 5.is made 6.helps 子主题1优秀的文学家、艺术家及其作品 7.usually 8.who 9.their 10.ways 【【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。作者主要介绍了苏献 子主题3中外文化习俗与文化景观 写《水调歌头》的原因，并且赏析了《水调歌头》中最有名的 【,【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了景泰蓝。 几句词。 1-5 CBADF 1-4 CBCA Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的餐 Ⅱ，【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了民间艺术 桌礼仪之 一座次安排。 快板的发展及应用情况，并呼呼人们应该更多地关注民间 1-5 BCABA 6-10 CACAB 艺术，民间艺术应该被更多人认识，并推广到更多领城。 Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人们在新 1.the local dialect 2.I million viewers/followers 3.food 年到来之前许下斯年承诺的由来。 safety 4.Chinese folk culture 5.I like xiangsheng.Because 1-4 CBCB it makes me happy and relaxes me from busy school life./I like Ⅳ，【主旨大意】本丈是一篇说明文。主要讲递了眼神交流 kuaiban.Because I like listening to its sound./. 的含义、眼神交流的重要性以及东西方文化中对眼神交流 Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了传统表演 的不同认识和做法。 艺术“打树花 1-5 BFCAD 1.festivals 2.by 3.easily 4.fell 5.to celebrate 6.a 子主题4有突出贡献的人物 7.makes 8.them 9.Although/Though 10.most valuable I,【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一则关于 子主题2体育赛事与体育精神 包拯的故事。他是中国历史上最伟大的官员之一，深受中 I,【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了古希腊时 国人的喜爱。 期女孩参与运动的情况。 1-5 CEAFB 主 1-5 DACFB Ⅱ，【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了“中国航天 题 Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个男孩 之父”“火箭之王”—钱学森。他在美国学成后，怀着一颗 阅 跑步非常厉害，他只关心每扬比赛的胜利。他的爷爷让他 伟大的爱国心回到祖国，为新中国的连设做出巨大贡貢献。 读 与一位老人和盲女一起参加比赛，当他独自跑到终，点，没有 1-5 FCEDA 册 人为他欢呼。但当他拉着老人和育女的手一起冲向终点 Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇就明文。主要介绍了著名的月 时，人们为他们鼓掌。 乓球运动员容国团。 1-5 ACCBC 6-10 CBCAC 1.improved his skills 2.22/twenty-two (years old)3.Sports 【高阶思维题】C Spirit 4.honors and glory Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了与跑步相 5.My favorite sports player is Ma Long.Because he is skillful 比，竞走都有哪些优势。但是之前受过伤的人，要想从事这 and he won lots of glory for China./.. 样的运动需谨慎，最好咨询专家的建议。 【难题精讲】 1-5 ADCFE 3.Sports Spirit【解析】根据“Rong showed outstanding sports 【仿写】P鬥aying soccer makes us relaxed the same as swimming, spirit,never giving up even in the face of great while it helps us develop teamwork spirit better. di伍culties.."可知，容国团表现出了杰出的体育精神，即 五、人与社会—历史、社会与文化 使面对巨大的困难也从不放弃。故填Sports Spirit。. 子主题1历史的发展与家乡和社会的变迁 Ⅳ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了时代楷模 【,【主旨大意】本文是一篇就明文。主要介绍了人类是如 黄文秀的感人事迹。 何控制和保存火以及到最后能自行生火的历程。 1.models 2.received 3.in 4.a 5.their 6.development 1-5 CBCAC 6-10 BACCB 7.to visit 8.encouraged 9.Luckily 10.Although/Though Ⅱ，【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了西藏海拔 六、人与社会—科学与技术 最高的村庄之一，经过多年的规划，最终完成了搬迁。 【,【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项新发 1-5 FECDA 明 一电动空中出租华。 Ⅷ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了来自香港 1-5 CACBA 6-10 BCCAB 中文大学的教师林鸿民和来自甘肃的科学家张国栋通力协 【高阶思维题】 A 作，改善了甘肃地区农民的生活。 Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“网络暴 1.improve farmers'lives 2.dry weather 3.were developed/ 力”对年轻的互联网用户的伤害以及应对方法。 invented 4.local farmers'income 1-5 BDAFE 5.Teamwork.Because the power of one person is limited. Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了艾米莉· Talent and hard work.Because they will help us to do better./... 卡明斯自幼喜爱发明，从帮助爷爷的小发明到解决非洲用 【高阶思维题】B 水等问题的创造，成果斐然。她激励青少年创斯，用发明为 子主题2中华优秀传统文化 世界带来积极改变并屡获殊荣。 【.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了长信宫灯，在 1.When 2.an 3.to get 4.with 5.them 6.is 展示中国古代文化和技术成就的同时，启发读者了解和欣 7.families 8.has won 9.better 10.difference 赏中国传统的艺术成就。 【仿写】The invention of electric cars is to make a difference in 1-5 CFEAB reducing environmental pollution. Ⅱ，【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了北京的四 七、人与自然一自然生态与环境保护 合院及其传递的文化内涵。 I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了德国少年 1-4 BBCA 费利克斯·芬克贝纳在九岁时向全国发起“为地球种一百 【难题精讲】 万棵树”的挑战，获得了全国乃至世界各地人们的积极响 4.A【解析】篇章结构题。通读文章可知，第一段介绍了 应，如今这一挑战的目标已升级为一万亿棵 什么是四合院，第二、三段介绍了四合院的外形，第四、 1-5 BFCAD 五段介绍了四合院的发展，最后一段介绍了四合院的文 Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了近年来全 化价值。故选A。 球气温变暖导致了世界各地频繁出现的恶劣天气。为防止 12