子主题1 历史的发展与家乡和社会的变迁(主题阅读册)-【练客中考】2025年贵州英语总复习新思路（仁爱版）

第二部分课标主题语篇组合集训贵州新中粤 五、人与社会一历史、社会与文化 子主题1历史的发展与家乡和社会的变迁 I.完形填空 火的起源 外文素材选自One Story A Day型 Long ago,in prehistoric()times,humans did not have fire under control.They lived in a dark world, nothing to use for I food and nothing to light the way at night.And most importantly,there is nothing to keep them 2. Gradually,cavemen()knew that fire was good.The next big step was learning how to control 3 They must learn how to keep the fire under control,so it would not burn things that they did not want to burn. Soon,they knew how to light a stick using a natural fire and keep it 4 for a long time.They carried a burning coal from the fire and took it to a place where they wanted to make a new fire.They let someone in their group become the fire keeper.His 5 was to keep the fires burning.6,the fire keeper could not keep the fire going.7 might come and wash it away.The cavemen would then have to find a new fire. Gradually,someone 8 that they could make a fire by rubbing sticks together or by breaking special stones to make sparks ()This 9 everything for prehistoric humans.They could make a fire whenever they needed one. Humans then had total 10 of fire.This would change the way they live forever. ()1.A.washing B.producing C.cooking ( )2.A.dark B.warm C.bright ( )3.A.rain B.water C.fire )4.A.burning B.growing C.beating ()5.A.plan B.dream C.job )6.A.Always B.Sometimes C.Seldom ( )7.A.Rain B.Sand C.Light ( )8.A.gave out B.took out C.found out )9.A.discovered B.discussed C.changed ()10.A.hope B.control C.study Ⅱ，还原型阅读理解 After years of planning,the final group of villagers from Jigkyob village,one of the highest in Xizang,have recently completed their relocation().Last week,143 villagers moved from their 4,900-meter above sea level high village to a new home lower down.1.This change provides them with better public services and a brighter future. 2. Jigkyob is the highest village in Lhaze county.A leader of Jigkyob village said,"The high altitude ()cold climate,and thin air are the most realistic challenges for the villagers."Besides,heavy snow usually starts from October every year,causing traffic difficulties and making it impossible for all vehicles()to get through.3. This relocation project aims to provide more convenience to the community,allowing them to get important public services such as education and healtheare facilities().4. Their houses have public services including water and electricity,and are connected to the network.They live in a place with convenient transportation and complete local facilities. The relocation project was supported by Aid-Xizang teams from Shanghai.After over a year of hard work,the first step of the project has been completed.5. The new houses encourage the use of clean energy and treat the environmentally-friendly projects as more important than other things. 65 贵州新中密英语主题间读册 "As a result,the quality of life and growth chances for the villagers are expected to be greatly improved," Kelsang Gyatso said. A.New technology has been used in the project. B.The place once had many living conveniences. C.As a result,the villagers are forced to travel on foot. D.The living conditions in the new place have improved. E.The development of the village faced many challenges before. F.Their new home is at a height of 4,012 meters above sea level. Ⅲ.补全句子型阅读理解 Lam Hon-ming,a talented teacher at the Chinese University of Hong Kong,is a top expert in soybean()research.Since 1998,Lam's team has been working with scientists in Chinese mainland.He came across Zhang Guodong at a national soybean meeting,who is also excellent in agriculture().Zhang is from Gansu,China.With the same interest,they decided to improve farmers'lives. Farmers in Gansu depend largely on the weather for their living,mainly on rainfall.Because of this,many people live with poorness in the area.In 2016,they developed three new kinds of soybeans for salty land and dry weather of Northwest China.All the three kinds of soybeans were invented by the two scientists. As the land in Northwest China is not suitable for the growth of common kinds of soybeans,local farmers never planted them,and it became a main problem for spreading the three new soybean kinds.Lam and Zhang communicated with the farmers through different ways. By 2020,the planting area of the soybeans in Gansu had been more than 2.4 million square kilometers.The production of soybeans had reached 7.71 million kilograms,adding about 30 million yuan to local farmers'income ()Zhang said that Professor Lam's work has cut the poorness down and improved agricultural research in Northwest China."It is hard to keep doing agricultural research in poor areas.And it is more difficult to travel from Hong Kong to the Northwest to do agricultural research so often,"he added. In the future,Lam will keep working with mainland scientists and lead more "Hong Kong power"into the development of our country's northwest part. (1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) 1.Lam Hon-ming and Zhang Guodong met at a national soybean meeting and planned to 2.Many farmers in Gansu live with poorness because of salty land and 3.In 2016,three new kinds of soybeans by Lam Hon-ming and Zhang Guodong. 4.Thanks to Professor Lam's work,the production of soybeans and has increased a lot 5.From Lam's story,what do you think is important for success?Why? 高阶思维题 )Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? ① ①② ②③④ ③ A.②①④⑤ B.⑤ c.④⑥ 66参考答案及解析 Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国杰斐 Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国非物 逊中学入年级学生克洛伊·莫里建立了一个“慈善衣橱” 质文化遗产 一苗绣的传承人潘玉珍的故事。 来帮助地的同龄人。 1-5 BACDF 1.an 2.to help 3.supported 4.members 5.for 6.truly V.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“跳花节 7.their 8.were sold 9.valuable 10.If/When 的时间、习俗以及意义等。 四、人与社会 一文学、艺术与体育 1.a 2.healthy 3.from 4.being 5.is made 6.helps 子主题1优秀的文学家、艺术家及其作品 7.usually 8.who 9.their 10.ways 【【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。作者主要介绍了苏献 子主题3中外文化习俗与文化景观 写《水调歌头》的原因，并且赏析了《水调歌头》中最有名的 【,【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了景泰蓝。 几句词。 1-5 CBADF 1-4 CBCA Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的餐 Ⅱ，【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了民间艺术 桌礼仪之 一座次安排。 快板的发展及应用情况，并呼呼人们应该更多地关注民间 1-5 BCABA 6-10 CACAB 艺术，民间艺术应该被更多人认识，并推广到更多领城。 Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人们在新 1.the local dialect 2.I million viewers/followers 3.food 年到来之前许下斯年承诺的由来。 safety 4.Chinese folk culture 5.I like xiangsheng.Because 1-4 CBCB it makes me happy and relaxes me from busy school life./I like Ⅳ，【主旨大意】本丈是一篇说明文。主要讲递了眼神交流 kuaiban.Because I like listening to its sound./. 的含义、眼神交流的重要性以及东西方文化中对眼神交流 Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了传统表演 的不同认识和做法。 艺术“打树花 1-5 BFCAD 1.festivals 2.by 3.easily 4.fell 5.to celebrate 6.a 子主题4有突出贡献的人物 7.makes 8.them 9.Although/Though 10.most valuable I,【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一则关于 子主题2体育赛事与体育精神 包拯的故事。他是中国历史上最伟大的官员之一，深受中 I,【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了古希腊时 国人的喜爱。 期女孩参与运动的情况。 1-5 CEAFB 主 1-5 DACFB Ⅱ，【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了“中国航天 题 Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个男孩 之父”“火箭之王”—钱学森。他在美国学成后，怀着一颗 阅 跑步非常厉害，他只关心每扬比赛的胜利。他的爷爷让他 伟大的爱国心回到祖国，为新中国的连设做出巨大贡貢献。 读 与一位老人和盲女一起参加比赛，当他独自跑到终，点，没有 1-5 FCEDA 册 人为他欢呼。但当他拉着老人和育女的手一起冲向终点 Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇就明文。主要介绍了著名的月 时，人们为他们鼓掌。 乓球运动员容国团。 1-5 ACCBC 6-10 CBCAC 1.improved his skills 2.22/twenty-two (years old)3.Sports 【高阶思维题】C Spirit 4.honors and glory Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了与跑步相 5.My favorite sports player is Ma Long.Because he is skillful 比，竞走都有哪些优势。但是之前受过伤的人，要想从事这 and he won lots of glory for China./.. 样的运动需谨慎，最好咨询专家的建议。 【难题精讲】 1-5 ADCFE 3.Sports Spirit【解析】根据“Rong showed outstanding sports 【仿写】P鬥aying soccer makes us relaxed the same as swimming, spirit,never giving up even in the face of great while it helps us develop teamwork spirit better. di伍culties.."可知，容国团表现出了杰出的体育精神，即 五、人与社会—历史、社会与文化 使面对巨大的困难也从不放弃。故填Sports Spirit。. 子主题1历史的发展与家乡和社会的变迁 Ⅳ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了时代楷模 【,【主旨大意】本文是一篇就明文。主要介绍了人类是如 黄文秀的感人事迹。 何控制和保存火以及到最后能自行生火的历程。 1.models 2.received 3.in 4.a 5.their 6.development 1-5 CBCAC 6-10 BACCB 7.to visit 8.encouraged 9.Luckily 10.Although/Though Ⅱ，【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了西藏海拔 六、人与社会—科学与技术 最高的村庄之一，经过多年的规划，最终完成了搬迁。 【,【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项新发 1-5 FECDA 明 一电动空中出租华。 Ⅷ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了来自香港 1-5 CACBA 6-10 BCCAB 中文大学的教师林鸿民和来自甘肃的科学家张国栋通力协 【高阶思维题】 A 作，改善了甘肃地区农民的生活。 Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“网络暴 1.improve farmers'lives 2.dry weather 3.were developed/ 力”对年轻的互联网用户的伤害以及应对方法。 invented 4.local farmers'income 1-5 BDAFE 5.Teamwork.Because the power of one person is limited. Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了艾米莉· Talent and hard work.Because they will help us to do better./... 卡明斯自幼喜爱发明，从帮助爷爷的小发明到解决非洲用 【高阶思维题】B 水等问题的创造，成果斐然。她激励青少年创斯，用发明为 子主题2中华优秀传统文化 世界带来积极改变并屡获殊荣。 【.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了长信宫灯，在 1.When 2.an 3.to get 4.with 5.them 6.is 展示中国古代文化和技术成就的同时，启发读者了解和欣 7.families 8.has won 9.better 10.difference 赏中国传统的艺术成就。 【仿写】The invention of electric cars is to make a difference in 1-5 CFEAB reducing environmental pollution. Ⅱ，【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了北京的四 七、人与自然一自然生态与环境保护 合院及其传递的文化内涵。 I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了德国少年 1-4 BBCA 费利克斯·芬克贝纳在九岁时向全国发起“为地球种一百 【难题精讲】 万棵树”的挑战，获得了全国乃至世界各地人们的积极响 4.A【解析】篇章结构题。通读文章可知，第一段介绍了 应，如今这一挑战的目标已升级为一万亿棵 什么是四合院，第二、三段介绍了四合院的外形，第四、 1-5 BFCAD 五段介绍了四合院的发展，最后一段介绍了四合院的文 Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了近年来全 化价值。故选A。 球气温变暖导致了世界各地频繁出现的恶劣天气。为防止 12