子主题2 体育赛事与体育精神(主题阅读册)-【练客中考】2025年贵州英语总复习新思路（仁爱版）

第二部分课标主题语篇组合集训贵州新中粤 子主题2体育赛事与体育精神 I.方框选词 古希腊女性与运动会 A.and B.theirs C.as D.left E.from F.different The idea that girls can be athletes doesn't seem strange to us today,but in ancient Greece,it was very unusual. Middle and upper class women and girls hardly 1.their homes.They spent their days cooking,weaving( 织)2. running the household.But actually they weren't far away from the fun completely. Today's athletic events are about for fun and success.However,ancient games served 3. a kind of gift to the gods and goddesses().Government didn't allow girls to take part in the ancient Olympic Games.But they did have their own sports competitions every four years,and their games were called the Heraia,in honor of a goddess,Hera. The Heraia's only event was a foot race,with the girls competing in three 4. age groups.In the race, girls ran one hundred feet less than men and boys.Those girls who won the games could set up statues(of 5. in the Heraion,an area for Hera.They gave these statues to the goddess,providing an amazing gift for her and making sure that people would remember the girls'success.After all,every athlete wants a little personal success-even the ancient ones! Ⅱ.完形填空 Once there was a teenage boy who was known as a fast runner in his village.He only cared about winning every race and becoming more 1. One day,the boy took part in a running race in the village.He won the 200,100 and 50-meter races without difficulty.He was 2 of himself and received great applause().But his grandfather came and asked him to have a race with two unexpected competitors,an old man and a blind girl.The boy thought it was unbelievable but 3.In the race,the boy finished first,while the old man and the blind girl were still far behind.With joy,he waved his hands at the crowd.But they kept 4."Why aren't people cheering for me like before?"he asked his grandfather."Start the race again with them.But this time,all of you should 5 the finish line at the same time," the grandfather replied. The boy 6.During the second race,the boy took the hands of the old man and the blind girl.And he walked slowly with them to the finish line.The 7 stood up and gave them applause.The boy asked his grandfather,"For whom are the people 8 Is it for me or them?"The grandfather smiled and said,"The crowd did not cheer for any one of you.They cheered for how all of you ran the race 9." Facing the race of life,what matters is not just 10,but how you run the race. ()1.A.successful B.interesting C.friendly ()2.A.patient B.afraid C.proud ()3.A.remembered B.shared C.accepted ()4.A.quick B.silent C.nervous ()5.A.offer B.forget C.cross 63 贵州新中密英语主题间读册 ( )6.A.returned B.invented C.agreed （)7.A.runners B.crowd C.players ()8.A.laughing B.training C.cheering ( )9.A.together B.alone C.again ( )10.A.painting B.feeling C.winning 高阶思维题 )What does the writer want to tell us according to this story? A.Effort in every competition leads to final success. B.The importance of having unexpected competitors in a race. C.The importance of how we run the race of life goes beyond winning. Ⅲ.还原阅读理解 Race walking shares many advantages with running,research shows,while most likely causing fewer injuries.1. Race walkers are conditioned()athletes.The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk.The sport's rules require that a race walker's knees stay straight through most of the leg swing.2. It's this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity. 3. According to most calculations,race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories per hour.It is about twice as many as walking would burn,although fewer than running. 4 According to a research,runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step.But race walkers,who do not leave the ground,create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step. As a result,some of the injuries related to running,such as runner's knee,are uncommon among race walkers. 5 Therefore people with a history of such injuries might want to be careful when doing the sport.In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first ask a coach or an experienced racer to learn proper skills.It takes some practice. A.It does,however,have its own problems B.Maybe you want to know how to do the sport. C.Like running,race walking requires physical strength. D.Meanwhile,one foot remains in contact with the ground at all times. E.But the sport's strange form places much stress on the ankles and hips. F.However,race walking doesn't pound the body as much as running does. 佳句记背 适用话题：介绍体育运动的优点 Race walking shares many advantages with running,research shows,while most likely causing fewer injuries.(while 作为并列连词，意为“而，然而”，表示前后意义上的对比或转折) 仿写：踢足球可以让我们像游泳一样放松，而它可以更好地帮助我们培养团队合作精神。（用whle作并列连词 仿写) 64参考答案及解析 Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国杰斐 Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国非物 逊中学入年级学生克洛伊·莫里建立了一个“悲善衣橱 质文化逢产 一苗绣的传承人渴玉珍的故事， 来帮助地的同龄人 1-5 BACDF 1.an 2.to help 3.supported 4.members 5.for 6.truly W,【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“跳花节” 7.their 8.were sold 9.valuable 10.If/When 的时间、可俗以及意义等。 四、人与社会一 一文学、艺术与体育 1.a 2.healthy 3.from 4.being 5.is made 6.helps 子主题1优秀的文学家、艺术家及其作品 7.usually 8.who 9.their 10.ways 【,【主旨大意】本文是一篇就明文。作者主要介绍了苏轼 子主题3中外文化习俗与文化景观 写《水调歌头》的原因，并且赏析了《水调歌头》中最有名的 I,【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了景泰蓝 几句词 1-5 CBADF 1-4 CBCA Ⅱ，【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的餐 Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了民间艺术 桌礼仅之 -座次安排 快板的发展及应用情况，并呼于人们应该更多地关注民间 1-5 BCABA 6-10 CACAB 艺术，民间艺术应该被更多人认识，并推广到更多领域。 Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人们在新 1.the local dialect 2.I million viewers/followers 3.food 年到来之前许下新年承诺的由来 safety 4.Chinese folk culture 5.I like xiangsheng.Beeause 1-4 CBCB it makes me happy and relaxes me from busy school life./I like W,【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了眼神交流 kuaiban.Because I like listening to its sound./. 的含义、眼神交流的重要性以及东西方文化中对眼神交流 Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了传统表演 的不同认识和做法 艺术“打树花 1-5 BFCAD 1.festivals 2.by 3.easily 4.fell 5.to celebrate 6.a 子主题4有突出贡献的人物 7.makes 8.them 9.Although/Though 10.most valuable I,【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一则关于 子主题2体育赛事与体育精神 包拯的故事。他是中国历史上最伟大的官员之一，深受中 I,【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主耍介绍了古希腊时 国人的喜爱 期女孩参与运动的情况 1-5 CEAFB 1-5 DACFB Ⅱ，【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了“中国航天 题 Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个男孩 之父”“火箭之王”一一线学森。他在美国学成后，怀着一颗 阅 跑步非常厉害，他只关心每场比赛的胜利。他的爷爷让他 伟大的爱国心回到祖国，为新中国的建设微出巨大贡献 读 与一位老人和盲女一起参加比赛，当他独自跑到终点，没有 1-5 FCEDA 册 人为他欢呼。但当他拉着老人和盲女的手一起冲向终虚 Ⅲ，【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了著名的乒 时，人们为他们鼓掌 乓球运动员客国团。 1-5 ACCBC 6-10 CBCAC 1.improved his skills 2.22/twenty-two (years old)3.Sports 【高阶思维题】C Spirit 4.honors and glory Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了与跑步相 5.My favorite sports player is Ma Long.Because he is skillful 比，竞是都有哪些优势。但是之前受过伤的人，要想从事这 and he won lots of glory for China./... 样的运动需谨慎，最好咨询专家的建议。 【难题精讲】 1-5 ADCFE 3.Sports Spirit【解析】根据"Rong showed outstanding sports 【仿写】Playing soccer makes us relaxed the same as swimming, spirit.never giving up even in the face of great while it helps us develop teamwork spirit better. difficulties.”可知，容国团表现出了杰出的体育精神，即 五、人与社会一历史、社会与文化 使面对巨大的困难也从不放弃。故填Sports Spirit. 子主题1历史的发展与家乡和社会的变迁 N,【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了时代楷模 【.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主耍介绍了人类是如 黄文秀的感人事迹 何控制和保存火以及到最后能自行生火的历程 1.models 2.received 3.in 4.a 5.their 6.development 1-5 CBCAC 6-10 BACCB 7.to visit 8.encouraged 9.Luckily 10.Although/Though Ⅱ，【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了西藏海拔 六、人与社会—科学与技术 最高的村庄之一，经过多年的规划，最终完成了搬迁。 I,【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项新发 1-5 FECDA 明 一电动空中出租车 Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文：主要介绍了来自香港 1-5 CACBA 6-10 BCCAB 中文大学的教师林鸿民和来自甘肃的科学家张国栋通力协 【高阶思维题】 作，改善了甘肃地区农民的生活。 Ⅱ，【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“网络暴 1.improve farmers'lives 2.dry weather 3.were developed/ 力”对年轻的互联网用户的伤害以及应对方法 invented 4.local farmers'income 1-5 BDAFE 5.Teamwork.Because the power of one person is limited. Ⅲ，【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了艾米莉· Talent and hard work.Because they will help us to do better./.. 卡明斯自幼喜爱发明，从帮助爷爷的小发明到解决非洲用 【高阶思维题】B 水等问题的创造，成果斐然。地激励青少年创新，用发明为 子主题2中华优秀传统文化 世界带来积极改变并屡获殊荣。 【.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了长信宫灯，在 1.When 2.an 3.to get 4.with 5.them 6.is 展示中国古代文化和技术成就的同时，启发读者了解和欣 7.families 8.has won 9.better 10.difference 赏中国传统的艺术成就。 【仿写】The invention of electrie ears is to make a difference in 1-5 CFEAB reducing environmental pollution. Ⅱ，【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主耍介绍了北京的四 七、人与自然一自然生态与环境保护 合院及其传递的文化内涵。 1-4 BBCA 【,【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了德国少年 费利克斯·芬克贝钠在九岁时向全国发起“为地球种一 【难题精讲】 万裸树”的桃战，获得了全国乃至世界各地人们的积极响 4.A【解析】篇章结构题。通读文章可知，第一段介绍了 应，如今这一挑战的目标已升级为一万亿深 什么是四合院，第二、三段介绍了四合院的外形，第四 1-5 BFCAD 五段介绍了四合院的发展，最后一段介绍了四合院的文 Ⅱ，【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了近年来全 化价值。故选A。 球气温变暖导致了世界各地频繁出现的恶劣天气。为防止 12