题型5 语法填空(精讲册)-【练客中考】2025年贵州英语总复习新思路（仁爱版）

题型五语依镇空贵州新中密 题型五 语法填空 风考情分析 文体h说明文〔2年2考 人与社会：文学、艺术与体育(2024) 语篇素材 主题 人与白然：坏境保护（2023) 词数 1200-250 冠问：定冠河(2024.79)、不定冠诃(2023.78) 语法填空 介词：方式介词(2024.77)、时间介词(2023.75) 尤提示词 连词：并列连词(22考) 谓动问：时态(2年2考)、语态(2024.80)、 主谓敛（2023.82)】 考点分 动词 非渭诒动问：动词不定式(2牛2考) 河性转换：变名词(2024.76) 数名词的复数形式(2023.73) 有提示词 名诃 训性转换：变形容讨(2作2考) 形容词 词性转换：变刷词(2年2考) 代词 人称代问：主格少宾格（2023,81)、主格变 形容词性物主代词(2024.78) 圃解题步骤 分析句子结构，判 若给提示训，则判 断空处在付充当 窗断所给可的训性，销 的成分，并站合前 测能涉及到的词形 后文语境，确定所 变化并进行试填 给提示词的含义及 观察空 通读全文， 词形变化 是否给山 了解文章 重谈全文，核 提示讨 对所填答案 花未给出提示词，则 大意 根据句意，并联系 分析刊子钻构，判断 空处前后单词、知 空处词性并进行试填 语或句了，从句了 衔接关系、固搭 配、固定句州及虚 词的用法等方血确 定答案 包解题方法 具体方法参考“题型一方框选词”的“解题方法”中的方法1至方法4 考点特点： 1.未给出提示词可能考查的知识点有：介词、冠词、连词、从句引导词等： 2.给出提示词可能考查的词形变化有： (1)名词：可数名词的复数形式、名词所有格、词性转化（变形容词、变名词）： (2)动词：时态、语态、非谓语动词、词性转化（变名词、变形容词）： (3)形容词：形容词的比较等级、形容词相关的构词法、词性转换（变副词）： (4)副词：副词的比较等级； 165 贵州新中密美语精讲册 (5)代词：人称代词（数的变化、主格变宾格形式、变形容词性物主代词、变名词性物主代词、变反 身代词)、物主代词（数的变化、形容词性物主代词变名词性物主代词）、反身代词（数的变化）： (6)数词：基数词变序数词、hundred/,thousand/million等词的用法，one/wo变次数once/wice等。 注意：所给出的提示词可能进行两次变形，比如：luck→luckily是由名词luck变为形容词lucky 再变为副词luckily。 圖真题剖析 [2024其他市、州] Leonardo da Vinci began painting the Mona Lisa,one of the most famous paintings of all time,in 1503.He was working on a special painting for a church at the time,but it was not going 1 (good).The woman who can be seen in the Mona Lisa is said to be 一图圆室基配法：所给词为形容词。空前的“ws““ig”与空处构或国 宝搭配be going well,意为“进展顾利”，结合句意可知，空处应用god的副词形式wll。 Madonna Lisa del Giocondo.She was the wife of an Italian businessman.Her husband asked da Vinci 2 (paint)a portrait(肖像)of her.. 图宝搭配法/语法判断法：所给词为动词。空前的“sked da Vinci”可与空处构成圆宝搭配sksb. odo山，，意为“要求禁人做某事"。分新句子结构并结合句意可知，空处作宾语补足语，应用pil 的不宝式结构to paint。 After da Vinci finished the painting in 1506,he was invited by the French King to visit France, 3 he took the painting with him.Today the Mona Lisa is kept in the Louvre,an art museum in Paris, 一语境分析法：空后未给出提示调。分析句子结构可知，空处前后不缺句子成今且无修饰美系，精测 空处为连词，结合句意可知，空处前后为并列关系，故此处应用d。 and it is seen by about six million 4 (visit)a year. 一语法判断法：所给词为动词。今析句子结构可知，该空缺宾 语，为动作"sn”的发出者，固此空处应用visitor表示：人”，又由空前的"six million”可知，空处应 用visit的名词的复数形式visitors。 The painting measures(测量为）only77 centimeters by53 centimeters and is painted5 oil on 一语境今 析法：空后东给出提示词。根锯句意可知，空处表示“用”，分析句子结构可知，空处缺少个词，故此 处用表示“用"的方式价词wih。 wood.In 1911,Vincenzo Peruggia,a worker at the Louvre,stole the painting.He took it out of the mu- seum by hiding it under 6 (he)coat.Two years later,police officers found 一语法判断法：所给词为代词。兮析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的名词 “cal”,此处应用he的形容词性物主代词his。 7 painting when he tried to sell it. 一语法判断法+语境兮新法：今新甸子结构可知，空处为修饰限宝成今，结合句意并联系上文可知， 此处特指上文出现的画，应用室冠词he。 In 1962,the Mona Lisa was 8 take)to Washington and New York for artwork shows.For 一语境分析法：所给词为动词。根据句意可知，主语he Mona Lisa 为动作的承曼者，该句应使用被动语态，结合空前的“was”可知，空处应填lake的过去今词形式akm。 166 丝型五语依镇空贵州新中密 the journey,the museum9(want)to insure(给…投保)the painting.The insurance company 一语法判断法：所给词为动词。今析句子结构可知，空处作为谓语，结合 句意可知，空处表示过去发生的动作，应填want的过去式wanted。 set the value of it at 100 million dollars,making it the most 10 (value)painting ever!Today,the 一·语法判断法：所给词为名词。根据空 处所在句的句意和提示词可知，空处表示：有价值的”结合空后的名词“painting”可知，空处应用形容 词，与he most”构成形容词最高极形式，故此处应填vlue的形容词形式valuable。 value of the painting would be over 700 million dollars. 【主旨大意】本文一篇说明文。主要介绍了《蒙娜丽莎》的创作背景及艺术价值。 【参考答案】1.well2.to paint3.and4.visitors5.with6.his7.the8.taken9.wanted 10.valuable 回题型演练 Passage 1 [2024江苏苏州]When cultures meet,.not just their language or clothing may be different.Ofen their food will be 1. great)different too.People on both sides can discover new chances for trading.This text 2. (tell)how some common food plants spread around the world. As early as 5,000 BC,3. potato)were traded in South America as a valuable type of food.They were 4. take)to Europe in the 1500s and their use soon spread across it. Tea drinking started in China.By 5. early 1600s,traders had begun to ship tea from China to Europe.Tea drinking soon 6. become)fashionable there but because of its high price,it remained a drink for the wealthy. Sugar cane()was first used to produce a kind of sweet juice over 8,000 years ago 7. the island of New Guinea.Its use soon spread across Southeast Asia and then to the 8. (wide) world. Cocoa was used to make a cold,spicy drink in Central America over 3,000 years ago.The Europeans brought it back with 9. they)in the 1520s and added sugar to make the sweet,hot drink we know today.10. it's expensive,many people still love it. Passage 2 During the Tang Dynasty,Emperor Taizong asked the prime minister()Feng Deyi to recommend (talented people.However,several months 1. pass),Feng didn't recommend any- one. "I tried my best,but there are not 2. (usual)and perfect people at all,"Feng said. “People3. (be)like objects.What we need to do is to make good use of their strengths ()You should be not satisfied with yourself for not noticing talented people.How could you say that there are no talented people in our time?"said the emperor. Indeed,every object or tool has 4. it)own use.A knife is made to cut things while chopsticks are made to pick up food.We can't use a knife 5. a chopstick.Like an object, each person has a specific strength.Nobody is perfect.We can't expect 6. person to be good at everything. With this idea in mind,Emperor Taizong discovered many talented people of different backgrounds. He offered them important positions,which helped them make the most of their talents.His talented people 167 贵州新中密英语转讲册 helped with the 7. develop)of society and created a "golden age". Ma Zhou was a talented people 8. grew up in a poor family.Ma gave plenty of 9. (use)advice,so Emperor Taizong offered him a position and promoted him many times.Ma helped the emperor deal with difficult 10. (matter)and became a well-known person in history.Ma was only one of them,there were many talented people discovered at that time. Passage 3 [2024 Have you heard of wallball?Wallball is a simple sport to play.You only need a ball a wall,so you can play anywhere at any time. As the name shows,wallball is about hitting a small ball against a wall.To do this,keep your hand open and use your palm()to hit it.Usually,gloves 2. (need),but you can choose not to wear them.You can use either of your 3. hand)to hit the ball. Two players take turns to hit the ball.One player bounces(the ball once and hits it against the wall.Then 4. other player hits it back to the wall.If a player fails to hit the ball to the wall before it bounces twice,this player will lose one point. The player that reaches 11,15 or 21 points first wins the game.Before starting,make sure how many points you want 5. reach).If you win two games first,you'll win the match.But if the game score is 1-1,one more game is often played. “Last month,we6. have)several matches against other schools.Every match was 7. exciting)than I thought.I can't wait for the next year's match!It makes 8. (I)crazy,"said James,a wallball lover from the UK. More and more people today become interested 9. wallball.Some clubs have built color- ful courts(球场).However,you can10. (certain)set up your own court at home.If you like wallball,get started. Passage 4 In the Ming Dynasty,in order to protect the country and people,the emperor decided to rebuild the Great Wall.However,building a wall with huge stones seemed to be 1. possible)at that time. Meanwhile,the building of Jiayuguan 2. require)millions of stones of the same size. People found that neither men 3. horses could carry the stones because they were too heavy. Winter was coming.The 4. work)were worried about whether they could finish the work on time.Every day they had a 5. discuss)about the way to carry them.One day, 6. worker accidentally poured water onto the road,and he found the water quickly became ice.He stepped 7. the ice and almost fell down.Thanks to this "mistake",he came up with a perfect way to build an "ice"road.In the end,this way was quickly put into practice.On the ice road, every stone was carried to the mountain 8. (easy).They finally solved the problem with their wisdom and diligence(勤奋). Today,the Great Wall is not 9. (use)to protect the country any more,but it is always the symbol of our nation's spirit.It gives 10. we)the power to create and the courage to move on and get over all difficulties.We'll be fearless,and we'll work together to ereate the new "Great Wall"of our time. 168参考答案及解析 26.the8e/hose27.E28.C29.B30.G31.A32.D 26.There are 27.How carefully 28.What beautiful 33.both 34.nothing 35.anybody/anyone 36.nothing 29.Keep calm 30.Don't be 31.What a 32.Have 37.any 38.everything 39.none 40.other 41.another you 33.There isn't 34.must be 35.How long 42.somebody 43.Neither 44.either 45.much 36.don't think 37.Be careful 38.How/What about 46.something fresh/new 47.any skills 48.Some people 39.Let's take 40.are 41.were 42.is 43.How 49.E50.F51.C52.A53.C54.D55.C56.E 44.change 45.What 57.H58.A59.G60.B61.F62.Whose63.Whom 专题九复合句 Who 64.Which 65.Who is 66.What do/will 第1讲并列复合句 67.Which is 1.but 2.or 3.and 4.or 5.so 6.while 7.both and 专题五数词 8.neither nor 9.not only 10.either or 1.first 2.ninth 3.once 4.fourths 5.third 6.fifth 第2讲主从复合句 7.second 8.eighth 9.Millions of 10.thousands of 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.F 5.E 6.C 7.will/shall/can 11.his fifties 12.Three hundred 13.two more/another two have/own/get 8.so that 9.as soon as 10.as long as 专题六介词 11.in order 12.Whether 13.Unless 14.When 15.If 1.on 2.in 3.except 4.for 5.in 6.for 7.without 16.Before 17.Although/Though 18.what 19.how 8.along 9.in 10.on 11.in 12.since 13.under 14.in 20.which 21.when 22.if/whether 23.where 24.whether 15.on 16.by 17.With 18.across/over 19.until we 25.which song 26.what happened 27.wonder if/ 精 20.beside21.E22.G23.124.D25.A26.B whether 28.could understand 29.how hard 30.how 27.F 28.C 29.from 30.with 31.for 32.After 33.at to 31.I can 32.who/that 33.that/which 34.that 34.between 35.of 36.in 37.instead of 38.on foot 35.that/which 36.that 37.that 38.that 39.which 39.by accident/chance 40.in need 41.in return 40.that/which 41.whose 42.which 43.whom 44.that 42.at least 43.in public 44.at first 45.in person 45.which/that needs 46.which/that has 47.who requires 46.in danger 48.who helps 49.which/that give/bring 50.who is 专题七冠词 51.who lost 52.that is 53.in which 54.who has 1.a 2.an a 3.The 4.a 5.an 6.the an 7.an 55.Although/Though 56.After 57.who/that 58.why 8.The 9.the 10.a an 11.The a 12.the 13.a 59.When 60.but 61.And 62.until 63.If 64.So 14.the 15.an a 16.an 17.the 18.a 19.an 专题十构词法 20.the 21.the 22.the 23.An 24.a 25.the 26.a 1.discussion 2.impossible 3.rebuild 4.disadvantages 27.the28.a 5.musicians 6.enables 7.uncertain 8.successfully 专题八句子的种类和简单句 9.harmless 10.patience 11.invitation 12.humorous 1.have 2.am 3.has passed 4.is 5.is 6.are 7.is 13.suggestion 14.powerful 15.excitement 16.interested 8.was waiting 9.makes 10.will be 11.is 12.am 13.go 17.competition 18.really 19.confidence 20.finally 14.climbs 15.is 16.knows 17.is 18.were 19.open 21.strongly 22.Chinese 23.exciting 24.bravely 20.E 21.C 22.D 23.B 24.A 25.How exeiting 25.pleasure 26.communication 第三部分 重难题型突破 题型一方框选词 题型四翻译句子 Passage 1 1.F 2.B 3.E 4.D 5.C Group 1 Passage 2 1.D 2.B 3.A 4.E 5.F 1.Don't be 2.was cooking 3.shouldn't be 4.lots of Passage 3 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.F 5.E 5.arrived in/got to Passage 4 1.C 2.B 3.E 4.D 5.A Group 2 题型二还原型阅读理解 1.have influenced 2.How lucky 3.It's polite Passage 11.D 2.E 3.B 4.F 5.C 4.is loved/liked 5.who/that will Passage 2 1.E 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.F Group 3 Passage 3 1.B 2.D 3.F 4.A 5.C 1.the luckier 2.To avoid 3.What a 4.why they Passage 4 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.F 5.E 5.will build 题型三任务型阅读理解 Group 4 Passage 1 1.most talented 2.three fourths 3.which/that was 1.education 2.teaching style 3.different answers 4.think 4.was built 5.There is twice 5.I think Confucius'opinion is very useful to guide the Group 5 students./I feel Confucius'opinion helps to build harmonious 1.can't prevent/keep/stop 2.either you 3.was sent society./... 4.gave away 5.so that Passage 2 Group 6 1.zhongkao 2.go well together 3.healthily 4.feel anxious/ 1.It's helpful 2.be improved 3.won't realize worried about 5.It is used to work out if students are fit./It 4.may/might be 5.by ourselves helps students to pay more attention to their own health./.. 题型五语法填空 Passage 3 Passage 1 1.traditional Chinese medicine 2.diagnostic methods 1.greatly 2.tells 3.potatoes 4.taken 5.the 6.became 3.Which is better 4.Chinese scientist 7.on 8.wider 9.them 10.Although/Though 5.Yes,I do.Because traditional Chinese medicine contains Passage 2 Chinese traditional culture./Yes,I do.Because I think it 1.passed 2.unusual 3.are 4.its 5.as 6.a may be safer than western medicine./.. 7.development 8.who 9.useful 10.matters Passage 4 Passage 3 1.communicate with 2.time and size 1.and 2.are needed 3.hands 4.the 5.to reach 3.discovering smaller planets 4.Radio signals 6.had 7.more exciting 8.me 9.in 10.certainly 5.Yes.Because 12 billion years is long enough for other planets Passage 4 to have intelligent life./No.Because we haven't received any 1.impossible 2.required 3.nor 4.workers 5.discussion message yet./.. 6.a 7.on 8.easily 9.used 10.us