题型3 任务型阅读理解(精讲册)-【练客中考】2025年贵州英语总复习新思路（仁爱版）

参考答案及解析 26.these/those 27.E 28.C 29.B 30.G 31.A 32.D 26.There are 27.How carefully 28.What beautiful 33.both 34.nothing 35.anybody/anyone 36.nothing 29.Keep calm 30.Don't be 31.What a 32.Have 37.any 38.everything 39.none 40.other 41.another you 33.There isn't 34.must be 35.How long 42.somebody 43.Neither 44.either 45.much 36.don't think 37.Be careful 38.How/What about 46.something fresh/new 47.any skills 48.Some people 39.Let's take 40.are 41.were 42.is 43.How 49.E50.F51.C52.A53.G54.D55.C56.E 44.change 45.What 57.H58.A59.G60.B61.F62.hose63.Whom/ 专题九复合句 Who 64.Which 65.Who is 66.What do/will 第1讲并列复合句 67.Which is 1.but 2.or 3.and 4.or 5.so 6.while 7.both and 专题五数词 8.neither nor 9.not only 10.either or 1.first 2.ninth 3.once 4.fourths 5.third 6.fifth 第2讲主从复合句 7.second 8.eighth 9.Millions of 10.thousands of 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.F 5.E 6.C 7.will/shall/can 11.his fifties 12.Three hundred 13.two more/another two have/own/get 8.so that 9.as soon as 10.as long as 专题六介词 11.in order 12.Whether 13.Unless 14.When 15.If 1.on 2.in 3.except 4.for 5.in 6.for 7.without 16.Before 17.Although/Though 18.what 19.how 8.along 9.in 10.on 11.in 12.since 13.under 14.in 20.which 21.when 22.if/whether 23.where 24.whether 15.on 16.by 17.With 18.across/over 19.until we 25.which song 26.what happened 27.wonder if 精 20.beside21.E22.G23.124.D25.A26.B whether 28.could understand 29.how hard 30.how 讲 27.F 28.C 29.from 30.with 31.for 32.After 33.at to 31.I can 32.who/that 33.that/which 34.that 册 34.between 35.of 36.in 37.instead of 38.on foot 35.that/which 36.that 37.that 38.that 39.which 39.by aceident/chance 40.in need 41.in return 40.that/which 41.whoee 42.which 43.whom 44.that 42.at least 43.in public 44.at first 45.in person 45.which/that needs 46.which/that has 47.who requires 46.in danger 48.who helps 49.which/that give/bring 50.who is 专题七冠词 51.who lost 52.that is 53.in which 54.who has 1.a 2.an a 3.The 4.a 5.an 6.the an 7.an 55.Although/Though 56.After 57.who/that 58.why 8.The 9.the 10.a an 11.The a 12.the 13.a 59.When 60.but 61.And 62.until 63.If 64.So 14.the 15.an a 16.an 17.the 18.a 19.an 专题十构词法 20.the 21.the 22.the 23.An 24.a 25.the 26.a 1.discussion 2.impossible 3.rebuild 4.disadvantages 27.the28.a 5.musicians 6.enables 7.uncertain 8.successfully 专题八句子的种类和简单句 9.harmless 10.patience 11.invitation 12.humorous 1.have 2.am 3.has passed 4.is 5.is 6.are 7.is 13.suggestion 14.powerful 15.excitement 16.interested 8.was waiting 9.makes 10.will be 11.is 12.am 13.go 17.competition 18.really 19.confidence 20.finally 14.climbs 15.is 16.knows 17.is 18.were 19.open 21.strongly 22.Chinese 23.exciting 24.bravely 20.E 21.C 22.D 23.B 24.A 25.How exciting 25.pleasure 26.communication 第三部分 重难题型突破 题型一方框选词 题型四翻译句子 Passage 1 1.F 2.B 3.E 4.D 5.C Group 1 Passage 2 1.D 2.B 3.A 4.E 5.F 1.Don't be 2.was cooking 3.shouldn't be 4.lots of Passage 3 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.F 5.E 5.arrived in/got to Passage 4 1.C 2.B 3.E 4.D 5.A Group 2 题型二还原型阅读理解 1.have influenced 2.How lucky 3.It's polite Passage 11.D 2.E 3.B 4.F 5.C 4.is loved/liked 5.who/that will Passage 2 1.E 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.F Group 3 Passage 3 1.B 2.D 3.F 4.A 5.C 1.the luckier 2.To avoid 3.What a 4.why they Passage 4 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.F 5.E 5.will build 题型三任务型阅读理解 Group 4 Passage I 1.most talented 2.three fourths 3.which/that was 1.education 2.teaching style 3.different answers 4.think 4.was built 5.There is twice 5.I think Confucius'opinion is very useful to guide the Group 5 students./I feel Confucius'opinion helps to build harmonious 1.can't prevent/keep/stop 2.either you 3.was sent society./... 4.gave away 5.so that Passage 2 Group 6 1.zhongkao 2.go well together 3.healthily 4.feel anxious/ 1.It's helpful 2.be improved 3.won't realize worried about 5.It is used to work out if students are fit./It 4.may/might be 5.by ourselves helps students to pay more attention to their own health./.. 题型五语法填空 Passage 3 Passage 1 1.traditional Chinese medicine 2.diagnostic methods 1.greatly 2.tells 3.potatoes 4.taken 5.the 6.beeame 3.Which is better 4.Chinese scientist 7.on 8.wider 9.them 10.Although/Though 5.Yes.I do.Because traditional Chinese medicine contains Passage 2 Chinese traditional culture./Yes,I do.Because I think it 1.passed 2.unusual 3.are 4.its 5.as 6.a may be safer than western medicine./.. 7.development 8.who 9.useful 10.matters Passage 4 Passage 3 1.communicate with 2.time and size 1.and 2.are needed 3.hands 4.the 5.to reach 3.discovering smaller planets 4.Radio signals 6.had 7.more exciting 8.me 9.in 10.certainly 5.Yes.Because 12 billion years is long enough for other planets Passage 4 to have intelligent life./No.Because we haven't received any 1.impossible 2.required 3.nor 4.workers 5.discussion message yet./.. 6.a 7.on 8.easily 9.used 10.us 6数型三任务型阅读理解贵州新中害 题型三 任务型阅读理解 Q考情分析 记叙文（2024) 文体 说明义（2023) 语篇素材 卞题 人与补会：文化热点(2024)、事物发展史(2023) 问效 1270-320 直接信息(2023.63) 细节理解 问义词/语转换(2024.64) 间接 向式转换（2年2考) 信息 语态转换（2024.65) 任务型 补全何子 阅读理解 细5y1纳(2023.64) 考在方式 信息片纳 段格大意(2024.66) 数字计算(2023.66) 考点分析 回答问题放性试题(2年2考) 名词词组(（24考) 性 动词词组(2年2考)】 数词（词[）(2T2考) 容笨特点 %案词数一前4题为1-3个词；最后一题不限词数 圃解题步骤 对比所定位的 分析前四题的 判晰 近读文 子结 料， 根 处在巾 窬 药交 、人之与到海说 缺 及时 金、 读题十，圈出 成分，确定所 的行 等 词/词织的词桃 所缺词性， 检 研定空处的词 地点 时间 形变化 发品 子丹大小写 主题 通读全文， 正确 分析第.i题的问 文章所表达的 醒 题，了解所涉及 点等 线奇 佳议或感 础知识 的州度 组多、暗 角度 进表达 包解题方法 补全句子 该题型主要考查学生在阅读过程中获取信息、分析信息和转述信息的能力。学生要在理解文章 的基础上，分析题干的句子结构，填入正确且恰当的单词或词组(3个词以内)。所填入单词或词组 的词性主要有：名词（词组）、动词（词组、时态或语态的结构）、形容词（词组）、数字等。考查的方式 主要有：细节理解（直接信息、间接信息）和信息归纳（细节归纳题、段落大意题、数字计算题等）。 一、细节理解题 一般地，细节理解的题干是由原文句子进行转换而来，而非原句，因此，我们在答题时需要对信 息进行转换，使之符合题目的人称、时态和语法。信息的转换主要包括题干表达的转换和设空方式 的转换，主要有以下几种转换方式： 153 贵州新中密美语精讲册 角度1盘词性转换 1:Every coin has two sides.People's inventions help a lot,but they can be dangerous,too.For exam- ple,many years ago in Inner Mongolia,people used guns to kill a lot of wild wolves 题干：People's inventions for the food chain are but dangerous. 解题思路：分析题干句子结构可知，空处缺少形容词（词组）。对比原文所定位句子可知，空处表示 “帮助”的意思，且所定位的句子中“帮助"为动词help。故应进行词性转换，将动词hlp转化为形容 词helpful. 角度2静同义词/短语转换 例2：[2024遵义汇川三模]According to the science news website Futurism,89 percent of US college students have used ChatGPT to do homework,saying the robot makes it easier for them to get the informa- tion they need.Seeing the influence on students,many schools have made some rules to stop the use of the robot.Thousands of scientific journals()have also kept writers from using ChatGPT,worrying that the false information will lead to junk science.Should we use ChatGPT or stop it in our study? 题干：For fear of causing _some journals stop writers from using ChatGPT. 解题思路：分析题干句子结构可知，空处缺少名词（词组）。对比原文所定位句子可知，题干中的 “causing'”表示“导致”，对应原文所定位句子中的词组“lead to'”,均与做某事的后果有关。设空处应 表示具体的后果“垃圾科学”，故填junk science。 角度3善句式转换 例3：[2024遵义汇川三模]Compared with Siri or other chatting robots,ChatGPT uses a much bigger da- tabase(数据库)for training.It also uses stronger software(软件)and hardware(硬件)to learn things by itself.For example,if it provides a wrong answer to your question,you can tell it the right one and it will correct itself."It's a totally different product,"computer scientist Liu Xiaoguang from Chongqing University told Chongging Daily."The knowledge level ChatGPT shows is similar to a college student.That's why it surprised the world a lot. 题干：It's surprising that ChatGPT has the similar as a college student. 解题思路：分析题干句子结构可知，空处缺少名词（词组）。对比原文所定位的句子可知，题干将文中 的两个句子转换成句型“tis+ad.+that从句”，且文中的“is similar to..”表示“与相似”"，与题 干中的“has the similar..”意思相同。设空处表示“知识水平”，故填knowledge level。 角度4善语态转换 4:"We hope to look through history to see the future,and make the Internet better serve humans,"Li Xiaodong,an expert of the museum,said."We can let more Chinese people learn about the history and the progress of technology of the world Internet through the museum,and let foreign guests learn about Chi- na through the museum.We see the museum as a bridge connecting China and the world. 题千：According to Li,.the museum as a bridge connecting China and the world. 解题思路：分析题干句子结构可知，空处缺少动词（词组）。对比原文所定位的句子可知，主语发生了 154 题型三佳务型阅豫理解贵州新中密 变化，题干的主语“the museum”是原文所定位句子的宾语，题干的意义上的宾语是原文所定位句子 中的主语“w”,因此题干的语态应发生变化，结合两句句意和原文的时态可知，题干应用一般现在时 的被动语态，且空处表示“被视为，看作”，故填is seen。 二、信息归纳题 角度1#细节归纳题 此类试题是对文中某个细节信息进行归纳，在文中没有直接答案，需要对原文进行提炼和归纳 得出正确答案。 5:Eating alone also shows that young people pay more attention to realizing their dreams and looking for a higher quality of life.Now,many young people with fixed incomes()are beginning to re-ex- amine their roles in society.Zhao Lianxue,28,a media worker,says she enjoys her life alone.Without the task of cooking for a family,Zhao often eats alone in restaurants.In her spare time,she can read her favorite books,listen to music,go sightseeing or shopping.It's not hard to see that eating alone for many young people.It doesn't mean they feel lonely.It is more about freedom and independence. 题干：Zhao Lianxue has in her spare time. 解题思路：分析句子结构可知，空处缺少名词（词组）。对比原文所定位的句子可知，设空处表示“读 喜欢的书、听音乐、观景、购物”等丰富多彩的活动。故填colo(u)rful activities 角度2静段落大意/文章主旨归纳题 此类试题是对段落大意或文章主旨进行总结和归纳。一般地，段落大意题应关注该段的首句和 尾句，主旨大意题应关注文章的首段和尾段。 6:Tell your parents something about you.You can share your school life with them.Even a small talk like what's for dinner can keep the relation between you and your parents close. 题干：The main idea of the third paragraph is about something about you. 解题思路：分析句子结构可知，空处缺少动名词（词组）或名词（词组）。根据题干所涉及段落的段落 大意，特别由第一句可知，该段主要介绍的是告诉你的父母关于你的事情。设空处表示“告诉你的父 母”。故填telling your parents 角度3静数字计算题 此类试题是对文章的某一细节或者整体内容进行归纳计算。通常会对某活动/物品/建议/优 点/缺点的个数、频次，时间等进行计算。 7:The museum covers a building area of nearly 43,000 square meters and its exhibition area is 7,000 square meters.The museum has six standing exhibition areas,which use advanced technologies-AR glas- ses,intelligent guidance,Al digital human dialogue,immersive interactive experiences(沉浸式体感交 互)and a UMAX cinema. 题千：There are6 exhibition areas with advanced technologies in the museum. 解题思路：分析句子结构可知，空处缺少限定词或修饰词。对比原文所定位的句子可知，空处表示 “AR glasses,intelligent guidance..”5个先进的技术。故填5/ive。 155 贵州新中密英语特讲册 ·回答问题 此类试题考查学生在读完文章之后，能结合自身实际，合理地表达自己对文章所涉及的话题的 看法、观点或感受等。答题时应注意设问的个数并掌握对不同疑问句的回答方式。 园真题剖析 [2024其他市、州] Zheng Xiaohui is a Chinese student in Milan,Italy.To spread traditional Chinese culture to the world,she has given lots of erh shows on the street. 一第I题由关键词（组）“spreads”、“to the world"和“playing the erhu”盏位至此 Zheng has been playing the erhu since she was 9,and she has won prizes in many national music competitions.Zheng arrived in Italy in 2021.Since April 2023,she has been performing on the street during her free time.And now she does three or four street shows a month. 第2题电关键词（组）"Now”"performs”"on the street”和"every month”宝位至此 At first,Zheng did not plan to perform on the street.But after watching a video of a violinist's street performance,she changed her mind. Thinking back to her first street performance,she said she was worried at the time.But the enthusi- astie response(热情的回应)from the audience(观众)cheered her up.“When I played Goodb,ye,my 一第3题由关键词（组）"the audience”“first street perfommance”毫位至此 friend,a grandfather started to dance.Many people in the audience followed him.Even I could not help dancing along with them,"Zheng said. After performing a few times,Zheng began sharing videos of her street shows on the Internet.And these videos soon became popular online.Zheng says she wants to show the beauty of Chinese erhu to the world."I believe that Chinese music has built a bridge for cultural communication,"she says. Talking about the future,Zheng looks forward to it.She says whatever she does and wherever she lives,she will bring her erhu with her."I hope to hold my own special concert in the future to make more people learn about Chinese folk music,she says. 第一步：读题干，标注关键词（组），猜测文章主题（郑晓慧在米兰街头拉二胡的故事） 第二步：分析前四题的句子结构，判断空处所作的成分，确定空处的词性：分析第五题的问题，了解 所涉及的角度 第三步：通读全文，根据前四题题干的关键词（组）定位到文中的句子：根据文章所表达的观点、建 议或感受等，构思第五题可回答的角度 第四步：对比前四题所定位的句子与题干的含义，推断空处所缺含义以及时态、语态等，并根据题 干所缺词性，确定空处的词形变化：第五题结合自己掌握的基础知识，组织语言进行表达 1.Zheng Xiaohui spreads to the world by playing the erhu. 【思路点拔】此题为细节理解题。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少名词（词组）作宾语。对比原文所定位的 句子可知，题千将原文中作目的状语的不定式“to sprea”转换为谓语“spe”,结合题千及定位句句意 可知，空处应表示中国传统文化。故填traditional Chinese culture 156 题型三佳务型阅读理解贵州新中密 2.Now Zheng performs times on the street in Milan every month. 【思路点拔】此题为细节理解题。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少数词表示频率。对比原文所定位的句子 可知，题干将原文中“does..hows”转换为“perform..times'”表示表演的次鼓，故填he0 or four 3.Zheng by the audience during her first street performance. 【思路点拨】此题为细节理解题。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少动词（词组）作谓语。对比原文所定位的 句子可知，题干由文中的两句转换为一句，且根据所定位的第二句的句意可知，题干的主语发生了变化， 空处应用被动语态，表示被鼓舞，应用文中“cd小heered up”的被动语态结构，故填wa小heered up 4.The last paragraph mainly talks about 【思路点拨】此题为段落大意题。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少动名词（词组）或名词（词组）作宾语 通读最后一段，结合段落首句可知，该段主要讲迷的是郑晓感关于未来的想法。故填he future/egs future plans 5.Do you like Zheng's story?Why or why not? 【思路点拨】该避询问对郑晓慧故事的喜好及其原因。结合自身实际情况作答。注意该髓应回答两问， 第一个问句为一般疑问句，用“Ys(,1d0),”或“No(,1o),”回答即可：第二个问句为特殊疑问 句，询问原因，应用Because引导的完整句子回答 第五步：复核答案，检查单词拼写、首字母大小写以及语法是否正确 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了郑晓慧在米兰街头表演二胡传播中国文化的经历。 【参考答案】l.traditional Chinese culture2.three or four3.was cheered up4.Zheng's future plans 5.Yes,I do.Because she is brave to spread traditional Chinese culture to the world./Yes,I do. Because the story makes me full of courage and hope./.. 题型演练 Passage 1 Confucius was one of the greatest teachers in ancient China who helped shape Chinese culture.He influenced Chinese education in many ways.But he didn't usually give lessons by doing most of the talking.His teaching was done more in the form of conversations Throughout his lifetime,about 3,000 young people studied under Confucius and they recorded his sayings which eventually were edited into a book we know in English as The Analects. Confucius changed his teaching style according to the needs of each student.One day,one of his students,Zi Lu,asked him a question,"When I hear a piece of good news,should I put it into practice at once?"Confucius replied,"You should always first ask someone with more experience."A few days later, another student named Ran Qiu asked the same question.To him,Confucius replied,"Yes,put it into practice right away."A third student heard the two conversations.He asked Confucius why he gave differ- ent answers to the two students. "Ran Qiu always hesitates()in making decisions.This is why I encourage him to move for- ward,said the teacher."Zi Lu,however,always makes decisions too quickly.Therefore,I want him to think twice before he does something."See?And that was how Confucius taught his students. 157 贵州新中密美语转袜册 (1至4题每空不超过3个词，5题须用完整句子回答。) Confucius'Teaching Ways Paragraph 1 Confucius had a big influence on Chinese 1. in many ways. Paragraph 2 Confucius had about 3,000 students. Confucius changed his 2. according to the needs of each student. Paragraph 3 Confucius'two students asked the same question,but they received 3. Paragraph 4 Zi Lu was encouraged by Confucius to 4. before he made decisions. 5.What do you think of Confucius'opinion? Passage 2 Do you know what the body mass index(BMI,体重指数)is?According to the National Health Serv- ice,BMI is a measure that uses your height and weight to work out if you are fit. Some cities in China have included BMI in the PE test for the high school entrance examination,or zhongkao.For example,Beijing in 2021 announced that BMI officially became a subject of the PE test for the zhongkao.Chengdu and Shanghai have also started similar actions.BMI in cities like Xiamen, although not included in zhongkao,still plays a role in regular PE tests. Zhang Yanshu is a Grade 8 student from Beijing Chaoyang Foreign Language School.He used to be overweight."It was this summer that I decided to work on my BMI,"Zhang said.He started by running with his dad,and soon took a stamina(course which trained him for different things like running, pull-ups and so on."I think BMI and the events for the exam go well together.When I practice the events,my BMI gets better;when my BMI gets better,I feel more energetic doing the events. Zhang also paid much attention to his diet."I ate brown rice instead of white rice,and chicken for meat most of the time,he said."It was for sure sad.His BMI reached a normal level after four months of effort."My health and willpower have seen a big improvement." Chen Kaifei,14,also from Beijing said that BMI is also a problem for students who are too thin,and has caused some“figure anxiety(身材焦虑)”among students..“However,mostly I think it has a good in fluence,"Chen said."Everyone has a better understanding of their body and health conditions,and I started to care about my diet and lifestyle every day,simply to keep my BMI at a good level." (1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) 1.We know that BMI is included in in some cities from Paragraph 2. 2.In Zhang Yanshu's opinion,BMI and the events for the exam 3.The policy pushed Zhang to live 158 题型三佳务型阁诶理解贵州新中密 4.Chen Kaifei thinks the policy might make too thin students their body shape. 5.What's the real purpose of including BMI in zhongkao? Passage 3 When you got sick,did your grandparents and doctors make you drink a lot of"ter- rible soup"?Although it is a bad drinking experience,it can make you feel better in sev- eral days.The "soup"is actually a kind of traditional Chinese medicine. Traditional Chinese medicine has a history of about 3,000 years.It has special diagnostic ( methods.Doctors often check your tongue,listen to your breath,feel your pulse(),ask when you sleep and what you eat and drink. In western medicine,serious illness usually needs an operation().In traditional Chinese medi- cine,doctors often use non-operational methods.It is difficult to compare which one is better. "Bringing together western medicine and traditional Chinese medicine can use collective knowledge, rather than create competitions between them.It can develop the great effects of both of them,"said Bern- hard Schwartlander,a World Health Organization representative in China. Traditional Chinese medicine is going to the world.It is reported that 86 countries are now developing traditional Chinese medicine together with China.Famous people also help make traditional Chinese medi- cine popular among foreigners.In 2015,Chinese scientist Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize.She made an important medicine using traditional Chinese medicine. Now China has 10 traditional Chinese medicine centers abroad,such as in France and the United States.Doctors give traditional Chinese medicine treatment to local people there.They also teach tradition- al Chinese medicine knowledge to local people.Many foreigners study traditional Chinese medicine,inclu- ding people from Asia,Africa,North America and Europe. (1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) Main idea Supporting Information What's the soup? It is a kind of 1. which tastes terrible. There are four 2. How does a doctor of traditional ①Check the tongue. Chinese medicine diagnose a dis- ②Listen to the breath.. ease? ③Feel the pulse. DAsk when to sleep and what to eat and drink. 3 western medi- Each has its own advantages. cine or traditional Chinese Bringing together traditional Chinese medicine and western medi- medicine? cine can develop the greatest effects. 159 贵州新中害英语转讲册 ·4. Tu Youyou has made an important medicine using How do we make traditional Chi- traditional Chinese medicine. nese medicine more popular? China has 10 traditional Chinese medicine centers abroad. Many foreigners are studying traditional Chinese medicine. 5.Do you like Chinese traditional medicine?Why? Passage 4 Is there intelligent life on other planets？For years,scientists said“no”or“we don't know”.But today this is changing..Seth and Alex are astronomers(天文学家).They be- lieve there must be intelligent life on other planets.They also think we might soon com- municate with these beings. Why do Seth and Alex think intelligent life exists on other planets?The first reason is time.Scientists believe the universe()is about 12 billion years old."This is long enough for other planets to have intelligent life,"say Seth and Alex.The second reason is size-the universe is so big."Tools like the Hubble Telescope(哈勃望远镜)have shown that there are at least 1000 billion galaxies(星系）in the universe,"says Seth."And our galaxy,the Milky Way,has at least 100 billion stars.Some planets going around these stars might be similar to Earth. In the past,it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life.But now,powerful telescopes allow scien- tists to discover smaller planets-the size of Mars or Earth-in other solar systems.These planets might have intelligent life. Have intelligent beings from space already visited Earth?"Probably not,"says Alex."It's a long way away.However,intelligent beings may contact us in other ways,such as using radio signals.In fact,they might try to communicate with us in the past,but we didn't have the right tools to receive their messages. However,this is changing.By 2025,we could make contact with other life forms in our universe and we even might help each other. (1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) 1.Seth and Alex believe it will be possible for us to intelligent beings soon. 2.Intelligent life may exist on other planets because of 3.Now, becomes easier with the help of powerful telescopes. 4. might be used by intelligent beings to contact us. 5.Do you believe there is intelligent life on other planets?Why or why not? 160