题型2 还原型阅读理解(精讲册)-【练客中考】2025年贵州英语总复习新思路（仁爱版）

参考答案及解析 26.the8e/hose27.E28.C29.B30.G31.A32.D 26.There are 27.How carefully 28.What beautiful 33.both 34.nothing 35.anybody/anyone 36.nothing 29.Keep calm 30.Don't be 31.What a 32.Have 37.any 38.everything 39.none 40.other 41.another you 33.There isn't 34.must be 35.How long 42.somebody 43.Neither 44.either 45.much 36.don't think 37.Be careful 38.How/What about 46.something fresh/new 47.any skills 48.Some people 39.Let's take 40.are 41.were 42.is 43.How 49.E50.F51.C52.A53.C54.D55.C56.E 44.change 45.What 57.H58.A59.G60.B61.F62.Whose63.Whom 专题九复合句 Who 64.Which 65.Who is 66.What do/will 第1讲并列复合句 67.Which is 1.but 2.or 3.and 4.or 5.so 6.while 7.both and 专题五数词 8.neither nor 9.not only 10.either or 1.first 2.ninth 3.once 4.fourths 5.third 6.fifth 第2讲主从复合句 7.second 8.eighth 9.Millions of 10.thousands of 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.F 5.E 6.C 7.will/shall/can 11.his fifties 12.Three hundred 13.two more/another two have/own/get 8.so that 9.as soon as 10.as long as 专题六介词 11.in order 12.Whether 13.Unless 14.When 15.If 1.on 2.in 3.except 4.for 5.in 6.for 7.without 16.Before 17.Although/Though 18.what 19.how 8.along 9.in 10.on 11.in 12.since 13.under 14.in 20.which 21.when 22.if/whether 23.where 24.whether 15.on 16.by 17.With 18.across/over 19.until we 25.which song 26.what happened 27.wonder if/ 精 20.beside21.E22.G23.124.D25.A26.B whether 28.could understand 29.how hard 30.how 27.F 28.C 29.from 30.with 31.for 32.After 33.at to 31.I can 32.who/that 33.that/which 34.that 34.between 35.of 36.in 37.instead of 38.on foot 35.that/which 36.that 37.that 38.that 39.which 39.by accident/chance 40.in need 41.in return 40.that/which 41.whose 42.which 43.whom 44.that 42.at least 43.in public 44.at first 45.in person 45.which/that needs 46.which/that has 47.who requires 46.in danger 48.who helps 49.which/that give/bring 50.who is 专题七冠词 51.who lost 52.that is 53.in which 54.who has 1.a 2.an a 3.The 4.a 5.an 6.the an 7.an 55.Although/Though 56.After 57.who/that 58.why 8.The 9.the 10.a an 11.The a 12.the 13.a 59.When 60.but 61.And 62.until 63.If 64.So 14.the 15.an a 16.an 17.the 18.a 19.an 专题十构词法 20.the 21.the 22.the 23.An 24.a 25.the 26.a 1.discussion 2.impossible 3.rebuild 4.disadvantages 27.the28.a 5.musicians 6.enables 7.uncertain 8.successfully 专题八句子的种类和简单句 9.harmless 10.patience 11.invitation 12.humorous 1.have 2.am 3.has passed 4.is 5.is 6.are 7.is 13.suggestion 14.powerful 15.excitement 16.interested 8.was waiting 9.makes 10.will be 11.is 12.am 13.go 17.competition 18.really 19.confidence 20.finally 14.climbs 15.is 16.knows 17.is 18.were 19.open 21.strongly 22.Chinese 23.exciting 24.bravely 20.E 21.C 22.D 23.B 24.A 25.How exeiting 25.pleasure 26.communication 第三部分 重难题型突破 题型一方框选词 题型四翻译句子 Passage 1 1.F 2.B 3.E 4.D 5.C Group 1 Passage 2 1.D 2.B 3.A 4.E 5.F 1.Don't be 2.was cooking 3.shouldn't be 4.lots of Passage 3 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.F 5.E 5.arrived in/got to Passage 4 1.C 2.B 3.E 4.D 5.A Group 2 题型二还原型阅读理解 1.have influenced 2.How lucky 3.It's polite Passage 11.D 2.E 3.B 4.F 5.C 4.is loved/liked 5.who/that will Passage 2 1.E 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.F Group 3 Passage 3 1.B 2.D 3.F 4.A 5.C 1.the luckier 2.To avoid 3.What a 4.why they Passage 4 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.F 5.E 5.will build 题型三任务型阅读理解 Group 4 Passage 1 1.most talented 2.three fourths 3.which/that was 1.education 2.teaching style 3.different answers 4.think 4.wa8 built 5.There is twice 5.I think Confucius'opinion is very useful to guide the Group 5 students./I feel Confucius'opinion helps to build harmonious 1.can't prevent/keep/stop 2.either you 3.was sent society./... 4.gave away 5.so that Passage 2 Group 6 1.zhongkao 2.go well together 3.healthily 4.feel anxious/ 1.It's helpful 2.be improved 3.won't realize worried about 5.It is used to work out if students are fit./It 4.may/might be 5.by ourselves helps students to pay more attention to their own health./.. 题型五语法填空 Passage 3 Passage 1 1.traditional Chinese medicine 2.diagnostic methods 1.greatly 2.tells 3.potatoes 4.taken 5.the 6.became 3.Which is better 4.Chinese scientist 7.on 8.wider 9.them 10.Although/Though 5.Yes,I do.Because traditional Chinese medicine contains Passage 2 Chinese traditional culture./Yes,I do.Because I think it 1.passed 2.unusual 3.are 4.its 5.as 6.a may be safer than western medicine./.. 7.development 8.who 9.useful 10.matters Passage 4 Passage 3 1.communicate with 2.time and size 1.and 2.are needed 3.hands 4.the 5.to reach 3.discovering smaller planets 4.Radio signals 6.had 7.more exciting 8.me 9.in 10.certainly 5.Yes.Because 12 billion years is long enough for other planets Passage 4 to have intelligent life./No.Because we haven't received any 1.impossible 2.required 3.nor 4.workers 5.discussion message yet./.. 6.a 7.on 8.easily 9.used 10.us贵州新中密美语特讲册 题型二还原型阅读理解 @考情分析 文体说明文(2年2考】 人与社会：人际沟通(2024) 语篇素材 主题 人与自我：自我认识、自我管理、自我提升(2023) 词数270-320 还原型 段首：每年1道 阅读理解 设空方式 段中：每年3道 段尾：每年1道 考点分析 词数：2-12 选项特点 句型：多为简单句（陈述句、特殊疑问句、一般疑问句） 干扰项：与某一项为相反意义，含文某一关键词 圃解题步骤 观察选项，圈画其中 详读文章，掌握文章主旨大意：标记 重读文章，确认各空 关键信息（人称、时 各空前后的关键信息，根据下面解 所填答案是否正确 态、地点、连词等) 题方法，初步判定各空答案 ®解题方法 一般情况下，该题型设空位置有三种：段首，段中，段尾。设空位置不同，句子的功能及所使用的 方法不同： ◆设空在段首，一般有以下三种情况： (1)是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推 断出主题句。 (2)与后文是并列、转折或因果等关系。着重阅读后文第一句，锁定线索词，然后在选项中查找 相关特征词。通常设空处所填句子与空后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句之间会有某 种衔接关系 (3)是段落间的过渡句。这时要瞻前顾后，即阅读上一段结尾部分，并结合下一段内容，看所选 答案是否能将两段内容连贯起来。 ◆设空在段中，一般在文中起承上启下的作用，可采取以下方法： 重点阅读该空的前一句和后一句，找出它们的逻辑关系，或者根据意义的连贯性，得出答案：如 果没有把握，再分析该段的主题。因为段落主题确定后，所有的句子和词都是围绕该主题进行阐 述的。 ◆设空在段尾，一般有以下四种情况： (1)通常是总结、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论和总结等的信号词（组），如 so,as a result,in short,in a word等，选项中也可能会出现前文的同义词（句）。 (2)与前文是转折或对比关系。此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折、对比的连接词，同时注意选 项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立或对比关系。 (3)与前文是并列或递进关系。在这种情况下，通常是该段落要求补充说明本段主题的其他细 148 题型三远原型阅豫理解贵州新中密 节，因此，根据段落一致性原则应在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词。通常在选项中会出现表示并 列或递进关系的连接词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其他线索。 (4)与后文是承接关系。如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑设空处与下一段 开头是否有一定的衔接。认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否能在选项中找到相关信息。 依据不同设空位置与前后语境，灵活运用以下方法选出答案： 方法1：词汇复现法 词汇复现主要包括同词复现、同义词复现、近义词复现、近义表达语复现等。考生可以细读六个 选项，找出关键词，再去原文中查读相对应的关键词，关键词在文中通常出现在空格处的上句或下 句，由此可初步确定答案。 方法2：代词线索法 代词指代前后句中的内容，包括人称、地点、名词及名词短语。巧妙利用代词的指代关系和代词 的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。 方法3：逻辑关系法 在答题过程中，我们需要根据句子在文章中的位置联系上下文，梳理句子间的逻辑关系，从而正 确答题。能表明句与句之间、层与层之间联系的连接词（组）包含以下几种： 逻辑关系 标志词（组】 因果关系 because,for,since,therefore,as,so,for this reason,as a result and,or,as well as,not only...but also...,on the one hand...on the other hand, 并列/递进关系 besides,also,even,in addition,what's more,first,second,third,firstly,secondly, thirdly,next,then等 转折、让步关系 though,although,even if,however,instead,while,still,even though,yet 解释、例证关系 such as,for example,in other words,that is to say),it means...,in fact 蜀真题剖析 [2024其他市、州] Asking for advice is not so easy.In a recent study,74 percent of people said they were afraid to ask for advice.But people who ask for advice are more likely to succeed at a task.So how do you ask for advice?I 一逻辑关系推断法：空处位于段尾，是段落间的过速甸。空前句询问如何寻求建议，下 文内客狗为寻求建议的方式，猜测空处应是引出寻求建议的方式。 Look for the best person to give you advice.It might be easy to ask all your friends on social media for advice at once,but will you value all the advice equally(同等地)？2_It might be better ·逻辑关系推断法 空处位于段中，承上启下。空前句询问是否会同等地衡量所有的建议，空后句说明选择一两个人的建议 就好，猪测空处应是表示否宝的句型。 to choose one or two people whose opinions you value most.Ideally(最理想的是)，you can ask for ad- vice from people who have experience in the topic you're asking about. Provide enough information clearly.For example,imagine you can't decide how to organize a club 149 贵州新中密美德特袜册 activity.When you ask for advice,you should mention the topic,the place and the time.3 If your 一逻辑关 系推断法：空处位于段中，空前句说明寻求建议应该提供的信息，空后句说明当询问的问题需要深入思考 时，应该在对方思维清晰的时候进行询问，精测空处与前一句为递进关系，且与寻求建议的时间相关。 questions require a lot of thought,you should ask the person for advice when he or she is clear-headed. 。Be specific(具体的)when you ask questions.Imagine you want to own a business someday.Do you ask a business owner,4 No,because it's not specific enough.Instead,try asking,"What 一逻辑美系推断法：空处位于殿中，且在引号中，根据空前的“k”、 空后的nstead”和空后引号中的内容，精测空处应是问句，且与空后引号中的问句构成对比。 college classes did you find helpful for starting a business?" .5 If you can't solve your problem by following the first person's advice,why not ask someone 一逻镇关系推断法：空处位于段首，根据前三段给出的首句均为主题句，且空后句给出建议 是寻求其他人的不同的建议，猜测空处应价绍第四个建议是寻求其他建议。 else who may think differently?The key is:Don't be afraid to ask for advice. A.Probably not. B.The answer is yes！ C.Here are some ways for you. D.What advice do you have for me? E.You should also consider when to ask. F.Sometimes you may need to ask for a second opinion. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了寻求建议的四种方式。 【参考答案】1-5 CAEDF 居题型演练 Passage 1 Are you an“active couch potato(沙发土豆)”？You can answer the following two questions and find out:Do you exercise for 30 minutes every day?1. If you answer yes to both questions,then you are an "active couch potato".It means that even though you exercise,you could be at risk of kinds of health problems. The World Health Organization advises us to exercise for at least 30 minutes a day.And this can im- prove our health.2.Few researchers have tried to answer the question. Later,some Finnish scientists did new research.3. The research studied how people move-or don't move-during the day.The scientists found that about a third of these people exercised for half an hour,but then sat for 10 to 12 hours a day.These people were "active couch potatoes".4. The results tell us that if we exercise for half an hour but then sit for the rest of the day,it's almost as if we had not exercised at all. 5. Just keep it simple.For example,we can clean our houses or climb the stairs.We can also try to do a little more exercise.In short,the goal is to sit less.So try to move more,whenever we can and in any ways that we enjoy. 150 题型二足原型阅读理鲜贵州新中密 A.Do you like to eat snacks while watching TV? B.More than 3,700 men and women took part in it. C.The lesson from the research is that we need to move often. D.Do you spend the rest of the day sitting in front of a screen? E.But does it matter how we spend the other 23 and a half hours? F.And their blood sugar and body fat were higher than that they should be. Passage 2 [2024湖南长沙改编]You've probably heard of books that will change your life..Anda x lot of readers agree that the book Atomic Habits(《原子习惯》)will meet your needs. Atomic Habits James Clear,who did a lot of research on formation of habits,is the writer of Atomic Habits.1. It has sold over 15 million copies and has been translated into more than 50 languages.And his website receives millions of visitors each month. 2. That's because the book introduces a practical system()for creating good habits and breaking bad ones.Readers everywhere are very interested in Clear's "science of tiny habits". In the book,the writer suggests trying to get 1%better each day.For example,you'd like to exercise but you don't think you have the time or energy.Clear suggests starting with two minutes a day.Over time, the effects of this habit will increase as you repeat the actions.3. "All big things come from small beginnings,"says Clear. Clear continues with the following advice:Don't focus on()what you want to achieve.4. For example,two men want to break the habit of smoking.When offered a cigarette(),one says, “No,thanks..I'm trying to give up smoking..”The other says,“No,thanks.I'm not a smoker.”While the first man still sees himself as a smoker,the second man doesn't.Clear says,"Bad habits will die more easily if you focus on who you want to become. Atomic Habits will reshape the way you think about progress and success.5. Slowly but surely,it will have a great effect on your health,job and relationships. A.Why is it so popular? B.It's important for us to have a good habit. C.Instead,focus on who you want to become. D.He calls these repeated actions "atomic habits". E.This book is a No.I New York Times bestseller. F.Also,it will give you the tools you need to change your habits. Passage 3 It's summer,so it's a great time to be outdoors.One way of enjoying the fresh air is to attend a music festival.There you can enjoy seeing your favorite musicians perform.1. There are other activi- ties to enjoy.And of course,it's a chance to spend time with your friends. 2 Even in ancient times,people would come together,have dinners and celebrate,and sometimes together with playing or listening to music.So,music festivals are nothing new.But they have changed gradually.In recent times,one of the most famous music festivals was Woodstock Festival in the 151 贵州新中密英语转讲册 USA in 1969.3. It promised "three days of peace and music".It attracted a large crowd of peo- ple. And in 1970,the Glastonbury Festival began on a farm in the UK.It now spreads a lot larger.It has become a highlight in a festival goers'music calendar.It attracts large crowds who camp out for the week- end.We all know that the weather in the UK is changeable.4. Other festivals have also become huge.They include the Danube Island Festival in Austria and Coachella in the USA-a music and arts festival with every style of music.There seems to be a festival for everyone around the world.5. According to a research in 2018,the music festival industry was worth $3 billion()all over the world,and it has continued to grow.Ticket prices are higher and higher. However,for many young people,attending a festival has become a shared experience that can't be missed. A.So they often meet rain! B.But it's not just about the music. C.And festivals have become big business,too. D.People have always enjoyed getting together. E.It's a place that is far away from everyday rules. F.This outdoor event was one of the largest ever to be held. Passage 4 [2024广东深圳]There are many humanistic monuments(人文古迹)and natural scenic spots(景，点) in textbooks.Children are always interested in them,and they want to go there in person.1. This kind of tour allows parents and children to deepen their understanding of the scenes()mentioned in the textbooks. Many families have taken part in the textbook tour.2. They can understand the cultural background and experience the historical period in the textbooks.For example,in Fuzhou,parents and children can watch lively shows and visit the museums to learn more about the famous writer Tang Xianzu in the Ming Dynasty.In addition,they can learn about the local customs.3. The textbook tour is a connection between "reading thousands of books"and "travelling thousands of miles".4.Besides,the textbook tour further increases children's pride in their motherland.It also helps them learn about the excellent traditional culture of China. The rise of the textbook tour is a great chance for the connection between culture and tourism.For ex- ample,the Wenchuan government holds some activities on the birthday of Dayu.5. This spreads local culture and provides an unforgettable experience for tourists.As the textbook tour becomes a new fashion,the government should offer warm services to achieve a win-win situation for both scenic spots and tourists. A.Textbooks can broaden my horizons. B.This further makes their journey colorful. C.That's why the textbook tour has become popular these days. D.They follow the stories in the textbooks and choose places to travel. E.Cultural workers teach "Dayu culture"to tourists in these activities. F.Through the practice,children can have a deeper understanding of the textbooks. 152