第2讲 主从复合句(精讲册)-【练客中考】2025年贵州英语总复习新思路（仁爱版）

专题九复合句贵州新中唐 第2讲主从复合句 [其他市、州：方框选词：2023.32：翻译句子：2023.72] 思维导图串考点 that,if/whether(不作成分) 时间状语从句：when,while,until等 连接代词：what,which, 连接词 条件状语从句：unless,if等 who,whose,.whom等 让步状语从句：though/although等 连接副问：when,where, why,how等 露 原因状语从句：because等 引导词 甘的状语从句：so that,in order that 陈述句语序：语序 主 状 结果状语从句：so.that.,such.that 需要性原 从复合句 方式状语从句：as,as if/though 呼应性原则 时态 句 主将从现 特殊性原则 时态 主祈/情从现 关系代词：that,who,which, 过去时态 whom,whose 定 关系副词：when,where,.why 语 核心考点精讲练 命题点》状语从句[其他市，州：方框选词：223.321 1.初中常见状语从句引导词 (1)引导时间状语从句 连词（短语】 含义及用法 例句 “当…时”：引导的从句可以用延续性动词， He was reading in the library when the rain- when 也可以用短暂性动词 storm came. “正当…时；正在…时”；引导的从句中， while While Linda was sleeping,Jenny was helping 谓语动词必须是延续性动词，且常用进行时 Mary with her homework. “当…时”：表示一件事情正在发生，另一件 Just as I was leaving the house,the phone as 事情也在进行中 rang. “在…之后”：表示主句的动作发生在从句 People will get to know the advantages of your after 的动作之后 product after they use it. “在…之前”：表示主句的动作发生在从句 before Turn off the lights before you leave the room. 的动作之前 “直到…为止”常用在“not..until.,.”结构 The boy didn't stop running until he reached until/till 中，表示“直到…才” the finishing line. “自…以来”：主句用现在完成时，从句用一 We have been good friends since we entered since 般过去时 the same high school. …就…”；引导的从句常用一般现在 I will give you a call as soon as I arrive as soon as 时，主句用一般将来时 home. “在任何…时候；无论何时”；引导的从句常 whenever Whenever we're in trouble,they'll help us. 用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时 135 贵州新中密英语转讲册 (2)引导条件状语从句[其他市，州：方推选词：2023.32] 连词（短语） 含义及用法 例句 “如果”；从句用一般现在时，主句通常 if If it rains tomorrow,I will stay at home. 用一般将来时 “如果不：除非”；unless可以转化为if.。 Unless you get enough sleep every night,you will unless ol.结构。主从句时态与f用法一致 not remember things well. as long as “只要”：主从句时态与f用法一致 As long as you tell the truth,I'll try to help you. (3)引导让步状语从句 连词（短语） 含义及用法 例句 though/ “虽然：尽管”：两者可互换使用，都可以 I can look after myself,although it won't be easy although 与yet连用，不能与but连用 for me. even if/ Even if it is rainy today,they still attend the foot- 即使；尽管：虽然 even though ball training. “不管”；常用于句型“whether...or not'” Whether or not we're successful,we can be sure whether 与“whether..or”中 that we did our best. Whatever you want to be,you need to work hard whatever “无论什么”：等于no matter what to achieve it. whenever “无论何时”；等于no matter when Whenever I try to read this book,I feel happy. (4)引导原因状语从句 连词 含义及用法 例句 “因为”：常用来回答由wy引导的问 I'd like to join the Music Club because I can play because 句；不能与s0连用 the piano. Since we have already grown up,we cannot act like since “因为；既然”；语气比because弱 little babies. as “因为：由于”；语气比since弱 As you were out,I left a message. (5)引导目的状语从句 连词短语 含义及用法 例句 so that “以便…”：后接从句，只能用于句中 They sped up so that/in order that in order that “为了…”：后接从句，可用于句首或句中 they could get there on time. (6)引导结果状语从句 连词短语 含义 用法 so修饰的中心词是形容词或副词，结构为“s0+a/ad血.+that.” s0.hat.… 如此… 可与“to0.0.”结构互换 以至于… such修饰的中心词是名词，结构为“such+a/an+ad.+可数名词单 such.that.… 数+hat.”或“suh+a.+不可数名词/可数名词复数+hat” 136 专题九复合句贵州新中粤 (7)引导方式状语从句 连词（短语） 含义及用法 例句 “按照…的方式，像… 样”：通常置于主 as When in Rome,do as the Romans do. 句之后 “似乎，好像”：后面可接陈述句语序或虚拟 Though they met for the first time,they talked as if/though 语气 as if they were good friends. 2.主句与从句时态一致问题 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，主句和从句的时态一致一般分为三种情况： 类型 含义 例句 主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表 If she comes here tomorrow,I will go to the 主将从现 将来 park with her. 主句是祈使句或主句中含有情态动词，从句 主祈/情从现 Be quiet when you are in the reading room. 用一般现在时表将来 主从句都是在叙述过去的事情，则主从句可 My sister was playing the piano when I got 过去时态 以用一般过去时或过去进行时 home yesterday 【注意】sice引导的时间状语从句，主句一般用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。如： Our English teacher has worked in this school since she graduated from Peking University. 针对练习 Ⅱ.翻译句子 1.方框选词 7.[2024贵州省一模]只要我们打败旧的自己， A.If B.when C.Although D.unless 就能拥有新的人生。 E.because F.since G.before As long as we defeat our old selves,we a new life. 1.[2024四川广安改编]t's important for every- 8.[2024甘肃临夏]初中的回忆是如此甜蜜，我 one to keep calm the earthquake hap- 将永远把它们放在心里。 pens. 2.[2024江苏无锡改编]Iwom't let you go The memories of the junior high school are you tell me the truth. sweet I will always keep 3.[2024四川乐山改编] I can cook them in my heart. some simple meals,my parents will not worry a- 9.琳达说她一到其他市、州就爱上了这座城市。 bout me when they are busy with work. Linda said that she fell in love with this city 4.[2024四川眉山改编]With the teachers'help, she came to we have greatly improved ourselves we Guiyang. entered junior high schools three years ago. 10.只要你坚持你的学习计划，你就会取得进步。 5.[2024湖北武汉改编]My neighborhood is very You'll make progress convenient it's near the shopping cen- you stick to your study plan. ter and the bus station. 11.为了实现他的理想，汤姆坚持每天努力工作。 6. he's your best friend,you should still Tom keeps working hard every day tell him that it is wrong to copy others'home- that he can make his dream come work. true. 137 贵州新中密美语特讲册 Ⅲ.语法填空微语篇 连接代词 Self-discipline(自律)means controlling one's 在从句中作一定的He asked me what/which/ thoughts and behaviors.12. your 成分，如：主语、宾hose book it who/whose/ teachers or parents are around or not,you should 语、定语等 was.(作定语) whom等) have a better ability to keep yourself studying.Get started here with these easy steps. 连接副词 Could you tell when/where/ 在从句中作状语 me where you Set up a good study area at home for yourself. why/how等) are from? 13. you have a suitable study environ- ment,you will find it hard to keep focused.Make 2.宾语从句的语序 sure the area is quiet so that you can pay attention 无论主句是什么语序，在宾语从句中，必 to your study. 须用陈述句语序，即“主语+谓语+其他”。但 Study in groups.Group study can help 是，当连接代词本身在宾语从句中充当主语 students learn course material better.14. 时，则要保持原来的语序，即“连接代词+谓语 you study in a group,take some time to review +其他”。如： what you have learned. The teacher asked me why I was late this Make a plan for each studying.15. morning. you can greatly manage your time,it can help you 连接词+主语+谓语 reduce time wasting. I don't know who is the richest of them. 16. you start any tasks,take a (wo在宾语从句中作主语) moment to remind yourself of your goals. 3.宾语从句的时态 17. it's hard to learn to control 宾语从句的时态应遵循以下三个原则： yourself,you can enjoy many benefits,such as 类型 含义 例句 stopping putting off your plans and having more confidence. 主句若是现在时（包 Learning self-discipline is a skill that can help 括一般现在时、现在I remember he 需要性 进行时、现在完成gave me a book you achieve your dream. 原则 时)或将来时，从句yesterday. 命题点2宾语从句 时态随句意 宾语从句三要素：连接词、语序和时态。 1.宾语从句的连接词 主句若是过去时（包 括一般过去时、过去 连接词 作用 例句 进行时)，从句用过He told me that he 本身无意义，在从句 呼应性 He said(that） 去的某种时态（包括would take part 中不作成分，在口语 原则 that he would go to 般过去时、过去进in the high jump. 或非正式文体中常 the seaside. 行时、过去将来时、过 省略 去完成时) 意为“是否”，在从句 He asked me 若从句表示客观真理 中不作成分，但不可 He told me that if/whether whether/if 特殊性 或永久性情况，无论 省略：句末有or not the earth revolves could help him. 原则 主句是什么时态，从 时只能用whether around the sun. 句都用一股现在时 138 专题九复合句贵州新中唐 4.疑问词+不定式 22.I don't know spring is a good time (I)疑问代词what,which和疑问副词how, to visit Thailand. when,where等，和动词不定式一起构成了不 23.-I wonder you bought these in- 定式短语，可在句子中作主语、宾语、表语 teresting cards. 等。如： -Oh,I bought them in the post office next to When to go to Beijing hasn't been decided yet. the bank. (作主语】 Ⅱ.翻译句子 I haven't decided yet when to leave.(作宾语) 24.当我们选择学习一项新技能时，我们应该确 The difficulty was how to cross the river.(f作表 保我们是否有足够的时间和坚持下去的 语) 精神。 (2)“疑问词+不定式”作宾语时可以转化为 When we choose to learn a new skill,we should 宾语从句。如： make sure have We don't know where to go for vacation.We enough time and the spirit of keeping on. don't know where we can go for vacation. 25.我很好奇你在艺术节唱了哪首歌。 5.否定前移 I wonder you sang 在含有think(认为)，believe(相信)， at the art festival. suppose(设想)，expect(期待)等动词的宾语 26.我要浏览一下报纸，看看昨天发生了什么事。 从句中，如果从句中的谓语动词要用否定形 I will look through the newspaper to see 式，则其否定式要前移，即将主句的谓语动词 yesterday. think,believe,suppose,expect等变为否定形 27.我想知道学校图书馆里有没有余华写的书。 式。如： there are books I think you are right.I don't think you are right. written by Yu Hua in the school library 针对练习手 28.这是她第一次来中国，她不知道她是否能明 【,用恰当的连接词填空 白中文。 18.Let's find out else we can do to She wondered if she save as many animals as possible. Chinese because it was her first time to come to 19.-You went to Shanghai last week.I wonder China. you went there. 29.我们青少年的未来取决于现在有多努力」 -Oh,I flew there and some of my pen friends Our teenagers'future depends on picked me up at the airport. we work now. 20.I discussed with my parents about 30.约翰的同学教他如何高效地记住诗歌 school I should go to after graduating from the John's classmate taught him middle school. remember poems efficiently. 21.I can't remember the photo was 31.我想知道我一次可以从图书馆借多少本书。 taken very clearly.But I'm sure I was having a I want to know how many books summer vacation at that time. borrow from the library at a time. 139 贵州新中雪美语精讲册 命题点③》定语从句（关系从句[共他市，州： can remember well the 愈译句子：2023.72] 先行词中同时含有人 persons and some pictures 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句称 和物 that I saw in the room. 为定语从句。引导定语从句的词叫关系词。被 定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。其基 以who或which引导 Who is the man that is 本结构为：先行词+关系词+定语从句。如： 的特殊疑问句，为避 standing over there? 免重复，只能用hat Do you know the beautiful girl who 先行词关系词 (2)关系代词只能用which的情况 is singing and dancing on the stage? 用法 例句 定语从句 当关系词前面有介 The company in which 引导定语从句的有关系代词who,that, 词，且指物时 he works is big. which,whom,whose和关系副词when,where, why。初中阶段要求掌握that,which,who引导 先行词本身是hat Those which are on the hose时 desk are English books. 的定语从句，关系副词在本书中不作讲解。 1.关系代词的用法 针对练习 先行词 作主语 作宾语 作定语 【,用恰当的关系词填空 指人 that/who hat/who/whom/省略 whose 32.[2024四川泸州改编]A true friend is a person 指物 that/which that/which/省略 whose will always be there to share your 关系词有三个作用：①引导定语从句：②代替先 laughter and tears. 行词：③在定语从句中充当某种成分。 33.With the help of maps,you can easily find the place you want to go to. 如：The young lady(who/hat/whom)we met 34.The hero in my heart is the one yesterday is our new Chinese teacher.(关系词在 spreads ideas to encourage the people in need. 从句中作宾语) 35.I'll never forget the experiences I like the teachers whose classes are very inter- we had in the volunteer work last summer. esting.(关系词在从句中作定语) 36.I still remember the teachers and the college The train which/that has just left is for Lanzhou. I visited in Canada four (关系词在从句中作主语)》 years ago. 2.使用关系代词的特殊情况 37.The dragon is the only animal isn't (1)关系代词只能用that的情况 real among the 12 animals of the Chinese zodiac (生肖) 用法 例句 38.Mother's love is one of the greatest pleasures 先行词被序数词或形He was the first person that we can enjoy.It also gives us 容词最高级修饰 gave us some useful advice. bravery and power to overcome difficulties. 先行词为al,any, 39.A survey shows that the Secret Garden is the much,many,every- Is there anything that you book on most Chinese people thing,none,the one,want to buy in the shop? spent money in the past year. lile,few等不定代词 40.I still remember all the stories my 先行词被the only,the It is the only word that I grandma told me. very,the same, the don't know in the passage. 41.There are some people faces you last等修饰 can't forget. 140 专题九复合句贵州新中唐 42.I will never forget the day on we 53.成都是一个大城市，我们可以在这里学习古 became friends. 蜀文化，享受现代生活。 43.They are the kind of friends with Chengdu is a big city you can share your life and dreams. we can learn ancient Shu culture and enjoy mod- 44.We are talking about something is em life. about the coming art festival. 54.不到长城非好汉。 Ⅱ.翻译句子 He never been to 45.[2024贵州省一模]篮球是一项需要团队精 the Great Wall is not a true man. 神的运动。 Ⅲ.综合演练 Basketball is a sport There was a man who failed in his business. team spirit. 55 he worked hard,failure was all 46.[2024其他市、州云岩区二模]贵州是一个红 that he had seen.56. he tried again 色文化资源丰富的好地方。 and again,he left everything behind and went into Guizhou is a great place a forest.In the forest,he met an old man a lot of Red culture resources. 57. had lived there for a long time. 47.[2024遵义一模]志愿者是工作不求回报 He shared his experience with the old man."Can 的人。 you tell me 58. I should keep on?” A volunteer is a person He asked the old man. without being paid for it. “Look,”the old man said,pointing to two 48.[2024遵义二模]袁隆平是一位帮助中国人 plants.“Do you see that fern(蕨类植物)and 民摆脱饥饿的伟大科学家 bamboo there?" Yuan Longping is a great scientist “Yes,”the man answered. Chinese people to live without hun- “59. I planted their seeds ger. 49.[2024遵义红花岗三模]面对挑战时，我更喜 子)，I took very good care of them.Within a short 欢带给我勇气的歌曲。 time,the fern quickly grew from the earth,"the I prefer songs old man went on. me much courage in the face of challenges. "I watered and took care of the bamboo seed 50.[2024遵义汇川三模]有朋自远方来，不亦 for years,60. it didn't sprout(发芽)： 乐乎？ There was no sign of growth.But I did not give up It is always a pleasure to greet a friend and went on looking after it.In the fifth year,a from a far-away place. small sprout came out.61. within six 51,我们应该记住那些为我们的国家献出生命 months,the tree grew a hundred feet tall.""The 的人。 little bamboo tree had been growing underground We should remember those 62. it developed a root system(根系) their lives for our country. strong enough for its ground growth.63. 52.你应该做一切有助于提高你英语水平的 it hadn't done this,it would not be as strong as it is 事情。 n0w.64. you know,all the time you You should do all were trying,you were actually growing strong helpful to improve your English. roots,the old man said. 141参考答案及解析 26.these/those 27.E 28.C 29.B 30.G 31.A 32.D 26.There are 27.How carefully 28.What beautiful 33.both 34.nothing 35.anybody/anyone 36.nothing 29.Keep calm 30.Don't be 31.What a 32.Have 37.any 38.everything 39.none 40.other 41.another you 33.There isn't 34.must be 35.How long 42.somebody 43.Neither 44.either 45.much 36.don't think 37.Be careful 38.How/What about 46.something fresh/new 47.any skills 48.Some people 39.Let's take 40.are 41.were 42.is 43.How 49.E50.F51.C52.A53.G54.D55.C56.E 44.change 45.What 57.H58.A59.G60.B61.F62.hose63.Whom/ 专题九复合句 Who 64.Which 65.Who is 66.What do/will 第1讲并列复合句 67.Which is 1.but 2.or 3.and 4.or 5.so 6.while 7.both and 专题五数词 8.neither nor 9.not only 10.either or 1.first 2.ninth 3.once 4.fourths 5.third 6.fifth 第2讲主从复合句 7.second 8.eighth 9.Millions of 10.thousands of 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.F 5.E 6.C 7.will/shall/can 11.his fifties 12.Three hundred 13.two more/another two have/own/get 8.so that 9.as soon as 10.as long as 专题六介词 11.in order 12.Whether 13.Unless 14.When 15.If 1.on 2.in 3.except 4.for 5.in 6.for 7.without 16.Before 17.Although/Though 18.what 19.how 8.along 9.in 10.on 11.in 12.since 13.under 14.in 20.which 21.when 22.if/whether 23.where 24.whether 15.on 16.by 17.With 18.across/over 19.until we 25.which song 26.what happened 27.wonder if 精 20.beside21.E22.G23.124.D25.A26.B whether 28.could understand 29.how hard 30.how 讲 27.F 28.C 29.from 30.with 31.for 32.After 33.at to 31.I can 32.who/that 33.that/which 34.that 册 34.between 35.of 36.in 37.instead of 38.on foot 35.that/which 36.that 37.that 38.that 39.which 39.by aceident/chance 40.in need 41.in return 40.that/which 41.whoee 42.which 43.whom 44.that 42.at least 43.in public 44.at first 45.in person 45.which/that needs 46.which/that has 47.who requires 46.in danger 48.who helps 49.which/that give/bring 50.who is 专题七冠词 51.who lost 52.that is 53.in which 54.who has 1.a 2.an a 3.The 4.a 5.an 6.the an 7.an 55.Although/Though 56.After 57.who/that 58.why 8.The 9.the 10.a an 11.The a 12.the 13.a 59.When 60.but 61.And 62.until 63.If 64.So 14.the 15.an a 16.an 17.the 18.a 19.an 专题十构词法 20.the 21.the 22.the 23.An 24.a 25.the 26.a 1.discussion 2.impossible 3.rebuild 4.disadvantages 27.the28.a 5.musicians 6.enables 7.uncertain 8.successfully 专题八句子的种类和简单句 9.harmless 10.patience 11.invitation 12.humorous 1.have 2.am 3.has passed 4.is 5.is 6.are 7.is 13.suggestion 14.powerful 15.excitement 16.interested 8.was waiting 9.makes 10.will be 11.is 12.am 13.go 17.competition 18.really 19.confidence 20.finally 14.climbs 15.is 16.knows 17.is 18.were 19.open 21.strongly 22.Chinese 23.exciting 24.bravely 20.E 21.C 22.D 23.B 24.A 25.How exciting 25.pleasure 26.communication 第三部分 重难题型突破 题型一方框选词 题型四翻译句子 Passage 1 1.F 2.B 3.E 4.D 5.C Group 1 Passage 2 1.D 2.B 3.A 4.E 5.F 1.Don't be 2.was cooking 3.shouldn't be 4.lots of Passage 3 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.F 5.E 5.arrived in/got to Passage 4 1.C 2.B 3.E 4.D 5.A Group 2 题型二还原型阅读理解 1.have influenced 2.How lucky 3.It's polite Passage 11.D 2.E 3.B 4.F 5.C 4.is loved/liked 5.who/that will Passage 2 1.E 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.F Group 3 Passage 3 1.B 2.D 3.F 4.A 5.C 1.the luckier 2.To avoid 3.What a 4.why they Passage 4 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.F 5.E 5.will build 题型三任务型阅读理解 Group 4 Passage I 1.most talented 2.three fourths 3.which/that was 1.education 2.teaching style 3.different answers 4.think 4.was built 5.There is twice 5.I think Confucius'opinion is very useful to guide the Group 5 students./I feel Confucius'opinion helps to build harmonious 1.can't prevent/keep/stop 2.either you 3.was sent society./... 4.gave away 5.so that Passage 2 Group 6 1.zhongkao 2.go well together 3.healthily 4.feel anxious/ 1.It's helpful 2.be improved 3.won't realize worried about 5.It is used to work out if students are fit./It 4.may/might be 5.by ourselves helps students to pay more attention to their own health./.. 题型五语法填空 Passage 3 Passage 1 1.traditional Chinese medicine 2.diagnostic methods 1.greatly 2.tells 3.potatoes 4.taken 5.the 6.beeame 3.Which is better 4.Chinese scientist 7.on 8.wider 9.them 10.Although/Though 5.Yes.I do.Because traditional Chinese medicine contains Passage 2 Chinese traditional culture./Yes,I do.Because I think it 1.passed 2.unusual 3.are 4.its 5.as 6.a may be safer than western medicine./.. 7.development 8.who 9.useful 10.matters Passage 4 Passage 3 1.communicate with 2.time and size 1.and 2.are needed 3.hands 4.the 5.to reach 3.discovering smaller planets 4.Radio signals 6.had 7.more exciting 8.me 9.in 10.certainly 5.Yes.Because 12 billion years is long enough for other planets Passage 4 to have intelligent life./No.Because we haven't received any 1.impossible 2.required 3.nor 4.workers 5.discussion message yet./.. 6.a 7.on 8.easily 9.used 10.us 6