专题8 句子的种类和简单句(精讲册)-【练客中考】2025年贵州英语总复习新思路（仁爱版）

参考答案及解析 26.the8e/hose27.E28.C29.B30.G31.A32.D 26.There are 27.How carefully 28.What beautiful 33.both 34.nothing 35.anybody/anyone 36.nothing 29.Keep calm 30.Don't be 31.What a 32.Have 37.any 38.everything 39.none 40.other 41.another you 33.There isn't 34.must be 35.How long 42.somebody 43.Neither 44.either 45.much 36.don't think 37.Be careful 38.How/What about 46.something fresh/new 47.any skills 48.Some people 39.Let's take 40.are 41.were 42.is 43.How 49.E50.F51.C52.A53.C54.D55.C56.E 44.change 45.What 57.H58.A59.G60.B61.F62.Whose63.Whom 专题九复合句 Who 64.Which 65.Who is 66.What do/will 第1讲并列复合句 67.Which is 1.but 2.or 3.and 4.or 5.so 6.while 7.both and 专题五数词 8.neither nor 9.not only 10.either or 1.first 2.ninth 3.once 4.fourths 5.third 6.fifth 第2讲主从复合句 7.second 8.eighth 9.Millions of 10.thousands of 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.F 5.E 6.C 7.will/shall/can 11.his fifties 12.Three hundred 13.two more/another two have/own/get 8.so that 9.as soon as 10.as long as 专题六介词 11.in order 12.Whether 13.Unless 14.When 15.If 1.on 2.in 3.except 4.for 5.in 6.for 7.without 16.Before 17.Although/Though 18.what 19.how 8.along 9.in 10.on 11.in 12.since 13.under 14.in 20.which 21.when 22.if/whether 23.where 24.whether 15.on 16.by 17.With 18.across/over 19.until we 25.which song 26.what happened 27.wonder if/ 精 20.beside21.E22.G23.124.D25.A26.B whether 28.could understand 29.how hard 30.how 27.F 28.C 29.from 30.with 31.for 32.After 33.at to 31.I can 32.who/that 33.that/which 34.that 34.between 35.of 36.in 37.instead of 38.on foot 35.that/which 36.that 37.that 38.that 39.which 39.by accident/chance 40.in need 41.in return 40.that/which 41.whose 42.which 43.whom 44.that 42.at least 43.in public 44.at first 45.in person 45.which/that needs 46.which/that has 47.who requires 46.in danger 48.who helps 49.which/that give/bring 50.who is 专题七冠词 51.who lost 52.that is 53.in which 54.who has 1.a 2.an a 3.The 4.a 5.an 6.the an 7.an 55.Although/Though 56.After 57.who/that 58.why 8.The 9.the 10.a an 11.The a 12.the 13.a 59.When 60.but 61.And 62.until 63.If 64.So 14.the 15.an a 16.an 17.the 18.a 19.an 专题十构词法 20.the 21.the 22.the 23.An 24.a 25.the 26.a 1.discussion 2.impossible 3.rebuild 4.disadvantages 27.the28.a 5.musicians 6.enables 7.uncertain 8.successfully 专题八句子的种类和简单句 9.harmless 10.patience 11.invitation 12.humorous 1.have 2.am 3.has passed 4.is 5.is 6.are 7.is 13.suggestion 14.powerful 15.excitement 16.interested 8.was waiting 9.makes 10.will be 11.is 12.am 13.go 17.competition 18.really 19.confidence 20.finally 14.climbs 15.is 16.knows 17.is 18.were 19.open 21.strongly 22.Chinese 23.exciting 24.bravely 20.E 21.C 22.D 23.B 24.A 25.How exeiting 25.pleasure 26.communication 第三部分 重难题型突破 题型一方框选词 题型四翻译句子 Passage 1 1.F 2.B 3.E 4.D 5.C Group 1 Passage 2 1.D 2.B 3.A 4.E 5.F 1.Don't be 2.was cooking 3.shouldn't be 4.lots of Passage 3 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.F 5.E 5.arrived in/got to Passage 4 1.C 2.B 3.E 4.D 5.A Group 2 题型二还原型阅读理解 1.have influenced 2.How lucky 3.It's polite Passage 11.D 2.E 3.B 4.F 5.C 4.is loved/liked 5.who/that will Passage 2 1.E 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.F Group 3 Passage 3 1.B 2.D 3.F 4.A 5.C 1.the luckier 2.To avoid 3.What a 4.why they Passage 4 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.F 5.E 5.will build 题型三任务型阅读理解 Group 4 Passage 1 1.most talented 2.three fourths 3.which/that was 1.education 2.teaching style 3.different answers 4.think 4.wa8 built 5.There is twice 5.I think Confucius'opinion is very useful to guide the Group 5 students./I feel Confucius'opinion helps to build harmonious 1.can't prevent/keep/stop 2.either you 3.was sent society./... 4.gave away 5.so that Passage 2 Group 6 1.zhongkao 2.go well together 3.healthily 4.feel anxious/ 1.It's helpful 2.be improved 3.won't realize worried about 5.It is used to work out if students are fit./It 4.may/might be 5.by ourselves helps students to pay more attention to their own health./.. 题型五语法填空 Passage 3 Passage 1 1.traditional Chinese medicine 2.diagnostic methods 1.greatly 2.tells 3.potatoes 4.taken 5.the 6.became 3.Which is better 4.Chinese scientist 7.on 8.wider 9.them 10.Although/Though 5.Yes,I do.Because traditional Chinese medicine contains Passage 2 Chinese traditional culture./Yes,I do.Because I think it 1.passed 2.unusual 3.are 4.its 5.as 6.a may be safer than western medicine./.. 7.development 8.who 9.useful 10.matters Passage 4 Passage 3 1.communicate with 2.time and size 1.and 2.are needed 3.hands 4.the 5.to reach 3.discovering smaller planets 4.Radio signals 6.had 7.more exciting 8.me 9.in 10.certainly 5.Yes.Because 12 billion years is long enough for other planets Passage 4 to have intelligent life./No.Because we haven't received any 1.impossible 2.required 3.nor 4.workers 5.discussion message yet./.. 6.a 7.on 8.easily 9.used 10.us责州新中唐美语特讲册 专题八句子的种类和简单句 [其他市、州：翻译句子：每年1道] 思维导图串考点 S+V一→主语+谓语 S+V+0→主语+谓语+宾语 S+V+P→主语+系动词+表语 基本句型 S+V+IO+DO→主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接缤语 S+V+O+OC→主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 There be句型（存现句） 陈述句 肯定句和否定句 含义：用yes或no回答的疑问句 般疑问句 构成：Be动词+主语+其他？情态动词+主语+动词原形+ 其他？/锄动词+主语+动词原形现在分词/过去分词+其他？ 疑问句 特殊疑问句 疑问词：who,whose,which,whaL,where等 疑问词组：how often,how many,.how much等 句子的 选择疑问句 有选择对象或选择范围 种类和 简单句 (Please+)动词原形(+其他) 肯定形式 Bc+表语(+其他) Lct+宾语+动词原形(+其他) 析使句 Don't+动词原形(+其他) Don't+be+表语(+其他) 否定形式 Let+宾语+not+动词原形(+其他) No+名词/动名词 Never+动词原形+其他 what引导 What+a/an+ad.+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)！ What+ad.+可数名词复数不可数名词(+主语+谓语)月 感叹句 How引导 How+ad./adk.(+主语+谓语！ How+ad,+a/an+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)！ How+主语+谓语！ 核心考点精讲练 【知识必备】六大基本句型 句型四：主语+谓语（及物动词）+间接宾语+ 句型一：主语+谓语（不及物动词） 直接宾语 Everybody laughed. Mary bought John a birthday gift. 主语 谓语 主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语 句型二：主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语 句型五：主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语+宾语 My mother likes these flowers. 补足语 主语谓语 宾语 Jane made her mother happy 主语谓语宾语 宾语补足语 句型三：主语+系动词+表语 句型六：There be+主语(+地点/时间状语) Lily is smart. 主语系动词表语 There are five bananas in the basket. There be 主语 地，点状语 128 考题入句子的种集和简单句贵州新中唐 命题点1》陈述句 【拓展】 1.陈述句的肯定形式（详见“【知识必备】六大基 (1)特殊疑问句既可以使用完整答语（其中名 本句型”) 词常用代词代替)，也可以只回答提问部 2.陈述句的否定形式 分。如： (1)主语+be动词+not+其他。 Where is my schoolbag？(既可回答t'sun- (2)主语+情态动词/助动词+not+动词原形 der the chair.也可回答Under the chair..) +其他。 (2)疑问词作主语时，一般来说，不知道主语是 (3)可以用no,never,hardly,seldom,few,lit- 单数还是复数时，可将主语看作单数，谓语 tle,nobody,neither...nor...,none,nothing 动词用第三人称单数，整句用陈述句语 等词构成否定句。 序。如： (4)“to0.to.”本身具有否定的含义。如： Who helps you solve the problems when you He is too young to go to school. are in trouble? 命题点2疑问句 3.how词组 1.一般疑问句 疑问词组 含义及用法 常用答语 概念：用yes或no回答的疑问句 句式结构 例句 “多长”，询问物体基数词+单位名词 的长度 +long Are these your books? how long Be+主语+其他？ -No,they aren't. “多久”，询问时间for+时间段/since+ 的长短 过去时间点或从句 -Must we keep quiet in 情态动词+主语+动 the classroom? “多久以后”，询问 词原形+其他？ -Yes,you must.No shou how soon 某个动作要多长in+一段时间 ting in the classroom. 时间发生或结束 助动词+主语+动词 Do you like doing sports in your free time? “多少”，询问可数 基数词(+单位名 原形+其他？ Yes,I do. how many 名词的数量 词+of+可数名词 2.特殊疑问句 复数) 结构：特殊疑问词（词组）+助动词/系动 “多少”，询问不可 词/情态动词+主语+其他？ 基数词(+单位名 how much 数名词的量 词) 特殊疑 问词 含义及用法 常用答语 “多少钱”，询问价格 基数词(+单位名 “什么”，询问身份 what 具体内容、职业等 how far “多远”，询问距离 词)/小's+一段时间 职业、观点、看法等 +8.… why “为什么”，询 问原因 多用Because..回答 “多久一次”，询问 once a week等表示 how often 频度的短语或every “哪里”，询问地表示地点的名词、介 频率 day等时间状语 where 点、位置 词短语 4.选择疑问句 “哪一个”，询问特具体内容或在已给出 which 对问题给出两个或两个以上选项，供对方 定的人或物 的选项中进行选择 选择其一的疑问句称为选择疑问句。 “如何，怎样”，询表示方式的短语或表 how 句式结构 例句 问方式、感受 示感受的形容词 who/ 般疑问句+or+ Are you a nurse or a doc- “谁”，询问身份 人物姓名或身份 tor? whom 另一选项？ “什么时候”，询问表示时间的名词或介 特殊疑问句，A Which season do you like when 时间 词短语 or B? better,summer or winter? “谁的”，询问所有 名词所有格或名词性 whose 【注意】选择疑问句不用yes或no回答，只要 物的归属 物主代词 根据实际情况回答即可。 129 贵州新中唐美语特讲册 命题点3》祈使句 如@判定得间 1.析使句的基本句型 ◆当感叹句的中心词为名词时，多用What/ 形式 结构 例句 What a(an)引导 (Please+)动词原形(+ ◆当感叹句的中心词为形容词或副词时，多用 Turn left. 其他) How来引导 肯定 形式 Be+表语(+其他) Be careful. 命题点⑤There be句型（存现句）与主 Let+宾语+动词原形(+ Let's make a toy 谓一致[其他市、州：译句子：2024.71] 其他) plane. 考向1 There be句型（存现句）[其他市、州：癒译 Don1+动词原形(+其Don't read in the 句子：2024.71] 他) sun. 1.结构 Don't be+表语(+其他) There be(is,are,was,were)+主语+地 Don't be late. 点/时间状语。表示“某处/某时有（存在）》 Let+宾语+not+动词原形Let John not go 否定 .”。其中be动词的形式要和其后的主语 (+其他) out alone. 形式 在人称和数上保持一致，具体情况如下： No photos! No+名词/动名词 用法 例句 No smoking! 主语是可数名词 Never forget your Never+动词原形+其他 单数或不可数名 There is a basketball in the box. dreams. 词时，be动词用 There was a robot show in our 2.祈使句的用法 is或was school yesterday. (1)析使句的应答语 主语是可数名词There are many birds in the tree. 回答祈使句时要用一般将来时。如： 复数时，be动词There were many people in the -Please remember to take the dog out for a 用are或were street yesterday. walk every day 2.否定和疑问句式 -Yes,I will. ①否定句：在be动词后加not或用no表示。如： (2)“祈使句+and/or+表示结果的分句”结 There isn't an orange in her bag.=There is no 构，如： orange in her bag. Study hard,and you'll succeed sooner or later. ②疑问句：将be动词提至there前，句号变问 命题点④》感叹句[其他市，州：译句子：2023.68] 号。如： 引导词 句式结构 例句 There is an apple on the tree.-Is there an ap- ple on the tree? What+a/an+形容词What a good time we +可数名词单数(+had at the party last 3.There be句型的时态 主语+谓语+其他)！night! 时态 句式结构 例句 What What+形容词+可 -Listen！Someone is 一般 现在时 There is/are... There is a cat on the chair. 数名词复数/不可数 playing the piano. 名词(+主语+谓 -Wow！ What nice 一般 There will be..或 There will/is going to 语)！ music! 将来时 There is/are going be a meeting tomorrow. to be... How+形容词/副词How exciting the news (+主语+谓语)！ 一般 is！ There was/were/There were many flowers 过去时used to be. in my garden last year. How How+形容词+a/ 现在 There have/has been There have been great an+可数名词单数How beautiful a dress! 完成时 changes in my hometown. (+其他)！ 含情 There+情态动词There may be a rain- How+主语+谓语！How time flies! 态动词 +be... storm tomorrow. 130 考题八句子的种集和简单句贵州新中唐 考向2主谓一致 主谓一致，即谓语动词必须和主语在“人称”和“数”上保持一致，这种一致常由三种不同的原则 所支配，即语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。 1.语法一致：即谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。 主语 谓语 例句 名词单数、不可数名词或代词单数 Water is important to everyone. 动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句 What he said is very meaningful. something,someone,everything,any- Each student has an English dictionary in our body,nothing,each,no one,either, neither等不定代词 单数 class. one of+名词复数 One of the books is boring. the number of+名词复数 The number of the students in this school is about 2,000. a number of+名词复数 A number of books were given to the poor 复数 students. and和both..and..连接并列主语 Both Peter and his sister are from Canada. 由cup,bottle,pair等计量名词修饰 由计量单位名词的 Three pairs of shoes are made by my grand- 的名词 单复数形式决定 mother every day. none/neither/either of后面跟可数名 词的复数形式或代词复数 单数、复数都可以 None of those magazines sell/sells well. 主语后面跟有with,together with,ex cept,but,like,as well as,rather 取决于主语的数 The mother together with her three sons was than,including等 very happy. 分数/百分数+of+名词 取决于名词的数 60%of the students in our class are girls. a lot of/lots of/plenty of/the rest of 取决于名词的数 名词 A lot of people are in the classroom. 2.意义一致：即谓语动词的数必须和主语的意义一致（有时主语形式为单数，但意义为复数；有时形 式为复数，但意义为单数)。 主语 谓语 例句 集体名词（如：family/class/team/group// 取决于主 My family is a small one.(表示整体) public等) 语的意义 My family all like classical music.(表示家庭成员) 集合名词（如：people/police/cattle等） The police are looking for the thief. the+姓氏名词复数，表示“…一家人” 复数 或“…夫妇” The Greens are going to have a party. the+形容词表示一类人 The rich are not always happy. 表示重量、度量、时间、长度、价格、数学 Two hours is enough for you to finish your home- 运算等的词或短语 work. and连接并列主语，表示同一个人或物 单数 The famous writer and teacher is going to give a 时（即and后面无冠词） speech in our school. many a/an+名词单数或more than one+ 名词单数 More than one student has read the novel in my class 131 贵州新中唐美语特讲册 3.就近一致：指谓语动词的数与距其最近的主语保持一致。 用法 例句 either.or.,neither.…nor…,not only.but Not only I but also Tom and Mary are fond of watching also.,not..but.,等连接并列主语时，谓语动词 television. 的数要由离谓语动词最近的主语来确定 Either I or he is right. 在There be句型（存现句）中，谓语动词与距其最 There are two trees and a horse behind the house. 近的主语在数上保持一致 针对练习 13.My family often (go)somewhere I.用括号内单词的适当形式填空 interesting during weekends. 14.Lily as well as her family (climb) 1.[2024四川乐山改编]Today,many young Chi-- the green mountain nearby at this time every nese people have)a big dream year. and are serving the country in many ways. 15.Everyone including Tony and Jack 2.Neither she nor I (be）from Cana- be)going to take part in the basketball da.We are from the USA. match. 3.Three years pass)and we've made 16.Nobody except the local people so many friends during our junior high school. (know)if there will be rain tomorrow.If it rains, 4.Not only I but also Kylie (be)good we will stay inside and play cards together. at playing the violin. 17.The number of visitors to the museum every day 5.There be)some important infor- (be)more than 5,000. mation on the notice board. 18.There (be)a lot of old houses 6.Half of the students (be)doing near here twenty years ago. their homework in the classroom. 19.The two museums both (open)to 7.There (be)a bank and some shops the public from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm. on Main Street. Ⅱ.方框选词 8.Lucy with her classmates wait)for A.When B.How C.Why D.What E.Who the bus when the earthquake happened. 20.[2024江苏无锡改编] is the girl 9.The new pair of glasses (make）me wearing a scarf?Is she your sister? see the words on the blackboard clearly. 21.[2024黑龙江绥化改编] do many 10.There (be)a chance for parents farmers put their products online these days? to look around the school after the parents' -To sell them more easily. meeting tomorrow. 22. kind of exercise do you prefer,ex- 11.Either she or Andy (be)going to ercising indoors or outdoors? visit Uncle Li tomorrow. -Exercising outdoors.I'd like to run in the 12.I together with my friend Jack park. (be)going to the science museum next Sun- 23 lucky we are to have such wonderful day. friends！ 132 考题入自子的种集和简单句贵州新中粤 24. did Columbus discover the American 34.听，肯定有人在敲门。 Continent,do you know? Listen！There some- Ⅲ.翻译句子 one knocking at the door. 25.[2024贵州省一模]贾玲导演的电影《热辣滚 35.那些中国航天员在中国空间站待了多久？ 烫》是多么激动人心啊！ have those Chinese the film YOLO di- astronauts stayed in the Chinese space station? rected by Jia Ling is! 36.我认为青少年不应该被允许打耳洞。 26.[2024其他市、州南明二模]贵州拥有很多自 teenagers should 然景观，以“多彩贵州”而闻名。 be allowed to get their ears pierced. lots of nature sights 37.小心开水，不然你会受伤 in Guizhou and it's known as colorful with the boiling wa- Guizhou”, ter,or you will get hurt. 27.[2024其他市、州观山湖区二模]学生们在英 38.这个周末去看话剧《北京人》怎么样？我喜 语课堂上做笔记多么认真啊！ 欢这个故事。 the students are tak- watching the play ing notes in English class! Beijing People this weekend?I like this story. 28.[2024遵义红花岗三模]这些花多美啊！贵 39.让我们采取行动来使我们的城市变得更加美 州的春天真的太迷人了。 好吧！ flowers they are！ action to make our Spring in Guizhou is really amazing. city more beautiful! 29.[2024江苏无锡改编]保持冷静，坚持下去。 Ⅳ.语法填空微语篇 还有很长的路要走。 Every spring,Seville,the Spanish city,pro- and carry on. There's still a long way to go. duces oranges.There 40 (be)about 30.[2024四川广安改编]在公共场合讲英语不 50,000 orange trees lining its streets.In the past, 要害羞。 a small part of the oranges were made into jam( shy when you speak )Most of them ended up becoming rubbish.So English in public. eating them and throwing them away 41. 31.[2024甘肃临夏改编]我们一家在莫高窟的 (be)the main ways to deal with them.Then the gov- 经历是多么美妙啊！ ernment took action.One of the most useful ways wonderful experience 42. be)changing these oranges into our family had in the Mogao Caves! electricity.43. does it work？Ma- 32.你有听说过青少年机器人竞赛吗？ chines press the oranges and 44. ever heard of robot- (change)the air produced by juice into electricity. ic competitions for teenagers? The project will start with 35 tons of oranges.Each 33.野生动物没有足够的干净的水，所以我们必 ton of the fruit can produce 50 kW.h of electrici- 须做点什么来改变现状。 ty,which is enough to power five homes a day. enough clean water 45 great power it is!All Seville's or- for the animals in the wild,so we have to do anges can create enough electricity to power 73,000 something to change the situation. homes. 133