黄金卷04（南京专用）-【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考英语模拟卷（江苏专用）

【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考英语模拟卷（南京专用） 黄金卷04 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．The picture on the right warns the drivers to pay attention to their cars’ ________. A．speed B．weight C．size D．height 2．Putin visited China ________ the 16th. of May. A．in B．on C．at D．of 3．—How long have you learned Chinese? —________ about 9 years. A．In B．From C．After D．For 4．Mark moved to China with ________ family five years ago. A．he B．his C．him D．himself 5．Three Shenzhou XVIII heroes have been in the space ________ 25th of April, 2024. A．on B．from C．since D．at 6．The Confucius Temple is ________ place of interest in Nanjing. A．the most popular B．more popular C．popular D．less popular 7．—Nanjing is a historic city with many historical figures. —So I think Nanjing is more monumental (具有纪念意义的) than ________ city in Jiangsu. A．other B．any other C．any D．others 8．Many young people like to learn about Nanjing online because the phones or the computers are ________ to use. A．difficult B．lively C．convenient D．special 9．The plane will ________ if he ________ the guiding lights. A．take back；will turn on B．take off；will turn on C．take off；turns on D．take on；turns off 10．Once a term, there ________ a parents’ meeting and a reading day in our school. A．is B．are C．have D．were 11．English is my favorite subject ________ it’s very interesting. A．if B．though C．whether D．as 12．My best friend always ________ me writing homework when our teachers are speaking. A．advises B．suggests C．considers D．prevents 13．The temperature will quickly ________ zero when winter is coming. A．drop below B．drop down C．down to D．down after 14．Children ________ the age of 6 are not allowed to get into the zoo. A．after B．above C．below D．under 15．—Mr. Green, did I get the award of The Most Hard-working Student last term? —________. I’ll check the award’s list later if I have spare time. A．Actually no. B．I’ve had something come up. C．With pleasure. D．My pleasure. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you like to drink hot water? Compared with people in most other 16 , Chinese people especially like to drink warm water. Do you know why? In the old days, people drank water from the 17 . The bacteria (细菌) in it could make them 18 . Ancient people around the world used different 19 to kill the bacteria in the water. For the Chinese, they thought drinking boiled water was the easiest way to protect 20 from the harmful bacteria. What’s more, in traditional Chinese 21 , “yin” and “yang” mean cold and hot energy. It was believed that the power of your body 22 “yang”. And drinking hot water could nourish (滋养) the “yang” energy. That’s 23 traditional Chinese doctors always suggest people should not drink cold water. Besides this, before people in northern China had central heating (中央供暖), it was 24 for them to prevent the cold in winter. Drinking hot water helped them keep warm. Another reason is that since the early 20th century, the Chinese government has encouraged people to drink more warm water. It has also helped Chinese people to 25 this special habit. 16．A．cities B．blocks C．countries D．communities 17．A．land B．river C．desert D．fridge 18．A．sick B．clever C．strong D．healthy 19．A．tasks B．tools C．ways D．objects 20．A．himself B．themselves C．yourselves D．ourselves 21．A．art B．music C．manner D．medicine 22．A．cut off B．took off C．came from D．learnt from 23．A．why B．how C．what D．which 24．A．easy B．hard C．harmful D．general 25．A．form B．discover C．end up D．deal with 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A International Polar Bear DayThe 2024 International Polar Bear Day is coming! Let’s get to know the largest bears! Some facts about polar bears Color They are actually black, not white. They appear white because their hair reflects (反射) sunlight. Skills ·They have an amazing sense of smell. ·They are excellent swimmers. ·They can keep themselves warm even in very low temperatures. Challenges that polar bears face·They depend on sea ice for resting, hunting and breeding (繁殖), but the area of sea ice is becoming smaller and smaller. ·People dump oil waste or other harmful things into the sea, which puts them in danger. ·They still face the danger of being hunted by humans. 26．What do polar bears mainly eat? A．Birds. B．Fish. C．Eggs. D．Seals. 27．Why is sea ice important to polar bears? A．They need it to store food. B．They can’t keep warm without it. C．They need it to hunt and produce babies. D．They can’t swim and can only walk on ice. 28．What can we learn about polar bears? A．They are actually white. B．They have very good hearing. C．There are still people hunting them. D．They are the largest animals in the world. B 29．Which lesson probably tells about using triangles(三角形) in a drawing? A．Lesson 1. B．Lesson 2. C．Lesson 4. D．Lesson 6. 30．Which of these would you likely find on page 37? A．a list of drawing materials B．instructions for drawing a cat C．how to come up with a story D．how to color a drawing 31．A good title for the book would be ______. A．Everything You Need to Know About Creating Comics B．Great Schools for Artists C．How to Make Arts and Crafis Projects D．Drawing Cards, Posters, and Calendars C I had the meanest mother in the world. While other kids ate candy for breakfast, I had to have cereal (麦片) and eggs. When others had sweet drinks and candy for lunch, I had to eat a sandwich. But at least I wasn’t alone. My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did. My mother always knew where we were. She knew who our friends were. We had to wear clean clothes and take a bath every day. We had to be in bed by 9:00 p.m. and up at 8:00 a.m. We couldn’t sleep till noon like our friends. So while they slept, our mother gave us work to do. We had to wash dishes, make our beds and learn to cook. I believe she lay awake at night thinking up mean things to do to us. Through the years, things didn’t improve a bit. We could not lie in bed “sick” like our friends did in order to miss school. My mother was the meanest mother. Out of four children, a couple of us went on to higher education. None of us have ever done bad things. She forced us to grow up into educated and honest people. Now I am trying to raise my children like this too. I will feel proud when my children call me mean. Because, you see, I am thankful that I had the meanest mother in the whole world. 32．According to the passage, how many children were there in the writer’s family? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 33．Which of the following is allowed in the family? A．Getting up late. B．Eating sweets. C．Missing school. D．Learning to cook. 34．What does the underlined word “meanest” in the last paragraph probably mean? A．Strictest. B．Worst. C．Stupidest. D．Strongest 35．What can we infer from the passage? A．The family was very poor. B．The mother truly loved her children. C．The mother didn’t enjoy doing housework. D．The children were in pain being around their mother. D A meeting was held to make the use of AI more responsible and safe. The AI Safety Summit (人工智能安全峰会) took place in the UK from Nov.1 to 2, 2023. People from some different countries, AI-related companies and organizations attended this event. A paper called the Bletchley Declaration (《布莱奇力宣言》) on AI safety was signed by 28 countries including China, the US, and the European Union during the event. The paper highlighted (强调) shared worries about AI risks and safety. For example, AI system might make unfair choices. AI software (软件) used in interviewing people might not treat everyone fairly. People worry that AI software might use the personal information and background in bad ways. China’s Vice-Minister (副部长) of Science and Technology, Wu Zhaohui, mentioned that the global action on AI governance (治理) that China brought up earlier during the third Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation (第三届“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛) in Beijing. Wu also talked about the importance of focusing on people, being responsible and making sure there are mutual benefits (互惠互利)  in AI development. Before the summit, the UK government made some funding plans (拨款计划). They hope to provide training to make sure that workers are ready for the future change with AI. Workers need to learn how to use AI tools. For example, people in customer service jobs are being taught to use AI chatbots (聊天机器人) to deal with common customer questions. This way, people can do more important tasks while chatbots do simpler ones. 36．Why was the meeting held in the UK? A．To make the use of AI safe and better. B．To unite the nations and fight against the Covid-19. C．To call on nations to protect the environment. D．To deal with the global warming problem. 37．How many countries signed the paper “The Bletchley Declaration” during the event? A．21. B．25. C．28. D．51. 38．Which is TRUE according to the article? A．The meeting was held in the US from Nov.1 to 2. B．Some companies and organizations related to AI were not invited to this event. C．The UK government plan to put some money in dealing with pollution working with AI. D．China had made contribution in global action dealing with AI governance. 39．How can AI help people according to the article? A．AI chatbots can deal with some difficult questions instead of people in customer service jobs. B．Trained workers will be able to use AI as a tool to help with their work. C．AI can always make a wise choice instead of people in an interview. D．AI can always make good use of the information it has got. 40．In which part of a newspaper can we read this kind of article? A．Sports. B．Entertainment. C．Science and Technology. D．Education. 第II卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。 41．Andy is very-busy (甚至) during the May Day holiday. 42．During this year’s holiday, many tourists are (疯狂的) about Zibo Barbecue. 43．Red and white is a good (搭配), as the powerful red balances the calm white. 44．Going to college can (标志) the beginning of new life. 45．The more I learn, the more I can think (清晰地) and deeply. B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。 46．She felt very (pride) when a magazine agreed to have her novels published. 47．My father is a great man in his (forty). 48．As one of the most famous businessmen, he manages (run) over 100 companies. 49．Students often have problems making a (decide) to choose the right answer. 50．Mark is (clever) student in our class. Nobody is smarter than him. C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。 pay attention to;    whenever;     list;     actively;     come up with;     go over Senior high school is a new start. Studying is certainly a big part of my life. My dream is to do well in every subject this term. Biology is my favourite subject, and my goal is to prepare myself for my degree (学位) in biology in college. I always 51 teachers in all classes and think 52 , so that I can have more free time to do other things that I’m interested in after school. I like reading books of all kinds. I have a top 10 reading 53 and I try to keep it updated. Meanwhile, I’m an active member of my school’s long-distance running team and volunteering club. It always makes me excited to work hard and as a team together. To achieve all I want, I must use my time well. At school, I do my homework 54 I have spare time. After school, I try to use any possible time to review the things I have learnt during the day. For example, it usually takes me 20 minutes to get home by bus. I often use the time to 55 English words. As the popular saying goes, “Every minute counts!” Set a goal and get ahead! 五、阅读填空（共20小题；- 题每小题1分，满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后第56-64小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并回答第65小题的问题。请将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。 The drum has existed in Chinese civilization for thousands of years and has a deep spiritual meaning which is more than a kind of musical instrument. Confucius regarded the “Drum Dance” highly. It is also the origin of the Chinese phrase “guwu” which means “embolden” (大胆) in English. The drum was mentioned in Chinese history in the Pottery Age. The Zhou dynasty set up the drum music institution that was responsible (负责的) for the management of officers known as “drum men” and developed a complete drum music system. From then on, drums came to be used in ancient Chinese practices such as sacrifice (祭祀), military (军事), labor (劳动) and other activities. In ancient China, agriculture was the main form of production and drums were considered indispensable (不可或缺的) for a good harvest. Since the sound of drums echoes that of thunder, it was believed that playing drums could attract rain. So the instrument was used to pray to the gods for good weather and to “communicate” with them. Drums also played a part in the war. Because of a strong resonance effect (共振作用), the drum’s sound could go very far while increasing fear in the heart of the enemies. So the drum was used as a military booster for a long time. In the Tang and Song dynasties, the society was developing fast and drums were widely used. The national band, drama, folk art, song and dance, boat racing, lion dance, festival gathering and labor competition were all together with the beats of drums. The sound of drums became synonymous (同义的) with celebrations, filling hearts with joy. Different types of Chinese drums exist today. For example, “Taiping Drum” is used to express peace and prosperity (繁荣) while “Ansai Waist Drum” is meant to show the spirit of the Loess Plateau (黄土高原) and the heroic character of farmers in Northwest China. Kaifeng has “Pan Drum”, and Luochuan of Shaanxi Province is known for its “Bi Drum.” There are also some cheerful and time-honored drum dances such as “Fengyang Flower Drum” in Anhui Province and “Fishing Basket Flower Drum” in Jiangsu Province. In a word, drum culture reflects the peace and harmony of Chinese society. For thousands of years, Chinese people have always been expecting peace and satisfaction. Drum culture in China Introduction The drum appeared thousands of years ago in China. It goes far 56 a musical instrument and has a deep effect on history and culture. In ancient 57 The 58 of the drum in China can be traced back to the Pottery Age. In the Zhou dynasty, a special drum music institution was set up for 59 officers called “drum men”. Meanwhile, a complete drum music system was developed. People in ancient China 60 for a good harvest in agriculture by playing drums to attract rain. The drum was used as a military booster in the war because its strong sound could travel 61 a long distance that it would give enemies a stronger sense of fear. With the fast 62 of the society in the Tang and Song dynasties, drums were widely used in different celebrations and the sound of drums filled people’s hearts with joy. Today Drums of different types are seen across China and they 63 a lot to their local culture. Conclusion Drum culture reflects the stability and prosperity of Chinese society 64 by all the people across the country. Your opinion What traditional art form do you know in Nanjing? 65 B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。 Have you ever tried any of Pamela Reif’s (帕梅拉·莱夫) works (锻炼)? This lady has become so f 66 that just saying her first name is enough for many people to realize who you’re talking about. In her videos, Reif completes plenty of movements (动作) so s 67 and perfectly—without stopping that she seems almost like a robot. This has led Internet users to call her a “human AI” who never gets t 68 . Reif has made waves (掀起波澜) on Chinese social media like Bilibili, with more than 12 million f 69 till April 7. From a young age, Reif practiced dancing and also did w 70 in her schoolwork, graduating from a German high school with a top score. A girl like her would be expected to go to u 71 and become a doctor, an engineer or a lawyer, Reif said once in a TED talk. However, when she was 18, Reif d 72 not to go to university but to become a fitness (健身) video blogger instead. It was not until three years ago that Reif truly was known by the world. Reif changed her filming location to a corner of her home to satisfy the needs of her fans to e 73 at home, which led to a huge increase in followers. Reif has visited China recently s 74 her fitness videos became more and more popular among Chinese young people. In a video interview with China Daily, she shared her love for baduanjin, a t 75 Chinese fitness exercise she has been doing recently. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．习近平总书记在2025年新年贺词中说道：“梦虽遥，追则能达；愿虽艰，持则可圆。”成功之路充满了困难和挑战，但只要我们树立目标，埋头苦干，就能克服困难，实现梦想。请你结合提示和自身实际，以“Fighting for dreams”为题写一篇短文。 1. What is your dream? 2. Why do you dream for that? 3. How will you realize your dream? 注意事项： 1. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 2. 词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 3. 文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 Fighting for dreams Everyone has a dream, My dream is _________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考英语模拟卷（南京专用） 黄金卷04 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1-5 BBDBC 6-10 ABCCA 11-15 DDADB 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．D 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．A 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 26．D 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．B 31．A 32．D 33．D 34．A 35．B 36．A 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．C 第II卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A） 41 even 42 crazy 43 match 44 mark 45 clearly B） 46 proud 47 forties 48 to run 49 decision 50 the cleverest C） 51．pay attention to 52．actively 53．list 54．whenever 55．go over 五、阅读填空（共20小题，满分20分） A） 56．beyond 57．times 58．history 59．managing 60．wished/prayed 61．such 62．development 63．contribute/mean/matter 64．expected 65．Yun Jin Brocade. B） 66．(f)amous 67．(s)moothly 68．(t)ired 69．(f)ans/(f)ollowers 70．(w)ell 71．(u)niversity 72．(d)ecided 73．(e)xercise 74．(s)ince 75．(t)raditional 六、书面表达（满分15分） 【答案】例文 Fighting for dreams Everyone has a dream. My dream is to become a nurse. Since I was a little child, I have always dreamt of becoming a nurse. To me, being a nurse means more than just a job. It requires patience, quick-thinking and good skills. Nurses are the ones who provide comfort and care for patients. They are also the ones who help people go through difficult times. To achieve my dream, I am determined to study hard and gain necessary knowledge. I’ll also actively take part in all kinds of activities to gain practical experience. I am confident that with my hard work and determination, I will be able to realize my dream. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考英语模拟卷（南京专用） 黄金卷04 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．The picture on the right warns the drivers to pay attention to their cars’ ________. A．speed B．weight C．size D．height 【答案】B 【详解】句意：右边的图片警告司机注意他们车的重量。 考查名词。speed速度；weight重量；size尺寸；height高度。根据图片显示可知是重量。故选B。 2．Putin visited China ________ the 16th. of May. A．in B．on C．at D．of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：普京于5月16日访华。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面，后接年/月/季节；on在……之时，接具体某一天；at在，后接时间点；of……的。根据“…the 16th. of May.”可知，表示具体某一天应用介词on搭配。故选B。 3．—How long have you learned Chinese? —________ about 9 years. A．In B．From C．After D．For 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你学中文多久了？  ——大约9年了。 考查介词辨析。In在……里；From自从；After在……之后；For持续，长达……。结合“…about 9 years”可知，此处表示一段时间，应用介词for搭配，意为“(时间)长达……”。故选D。 4．Mark moved to China with ________ family five years ago. A．he B．his C．him D．himself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：马克五年前和他的家人搬到了中国。 考查代词辨析。he他，人称代词主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“with ... family”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词作定语。故选B。 5．Three Shenzhou XVIII heroes have been in the space ________ 25th of April, 2024. A．on B．from C．since D．at 【答案】C 【详解】句意：2024年4月25日，三名神舟十八号英雄已经进入太空。 考查介词辨析。on在……之时，接具体的某一天；from来自；since自……以来；at后接具体时间点。根据“have been in the space”及“…25th of April”可知，该句为现在完成时，应用介词since表示“自……以来”。故选C。 6．The Confucius Temple is ________ place of interest in Nanjing. A．the most popular B．more popular C．popular D．less popular 【答案】A 【详解】句意：夫子庙是南京最受欢迎的景点。 考查形容词最高级。根据“in Nanjing”可知，空处应用形容词最高级，popular的最高级为most popular，且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故选A。 7．—Nanjing is a historic city with many historical figures. —So I think Nanjing is more monumental (具有纪念意义的) than ________ city in Jiangsu. A．other B．any other C．any D．others 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——南京是一座历史名城，有许多历史人物。 ——所以我认为南京比江苏其他城市都要更有纪念意义的多。 考查代词辨析。other其他的；any other任何其他的；any任一；others其他的；。结合常识和语境可知，此处是“江苏省南京市”和“除南京外其他江苏省的城市”的比较，主语在同一范围内和其它物进行比较用“比较级+than+any other+名词”结构。故选B。 8．Many young people like to learn about Nanjing online because the phones or the computers are ________ to use. A．difficult B．lively C．convenient D．special 【答案】C 【详解】句意：许多年轻人喜欢在网上了解南京，因为手机或电脑使用方便。 考查形容词辨析。difficult困难的；lively活泼的；convenient便捷的；special特别的。结合“because the phones or the computers are…to use”可知，此处指年轻人喜欢上网的原因是因为手机或电脑操作都很方便。故选C。 9．The plane will ________ if he ________ the guiding lights. A．take back；will turn on B．take off；will turn on C．take off；turns on D．take on；turns off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果他打开导航灯，飞机将会起飞。 考查时态和动词短语。take back收回；turn on打开；take off起飞；take on呈现；turn off关闭。本句if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，可排除AB选项；根据“The plane will”可知，飞机将要起飞。故选C。 10．Once a term, there ________ a parents’ meeting and a reading day in our school. A．is B．are C．have D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们学校每学期有一次家长会和读书日。 考查主谓一致。is用于一般现在时，修饰名词单数形式；are用于一般现在时，修饰名词复数形式；have有，用于一般现在时；were用于一般过去时，修饰名词复数形式。分析题干，该句为“there be”句型，应遵循“就近原则”，即be动词的形式由离它最近的名词来确定，“a parents’ meeting一次家长会”为名词单数形式，be动词应用is。故选A。 11．English is my favorite subject ________ it’s very interesting. A．if B．though C．whether D．as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：英语是我最喜欢的科目，因为它非常有趣。 考查连词。if如果；though虽然；whether是否；as因为。横线后解释原因，所以是as。故选D。 12．My best friend always ________ me writing homework when our teachers are speaking. A．advises B．suggests C．considers D．prevents 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友总是在老师讲话的时候阻止我写作业。 考查动词辨析。advises建议，告知；suggests建议；considers考虑；prevents阻止。根据“when our teachers are speaking.”及常识可知，此处指好朋友在老师上课时阻止我写作业。故选D。 13．The temperature will quickly ________ zero when winter is coming. A．drop below B．drop down C．down to D．down after 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当冬天来临时，气温将很快降到零度以下。 考查动词短语。drop below低于；drop down下降；down to一直到；down after无此短语。根据“The temperature will quickly…zero”可知是指气温低于零度。will后接动词，drop below zero“降到零度以下”。故选A。 14．Children ________ the age of 6 are not allowed to get into the zoo. A．after B．above C．below D．under 【答案】D 【详解】句意：6岁以下的儿童不允许进入动物园。 考查介词辨析。after在……之后；above在……以上，超过；below在……以下；under在……以下。根据“…the age of 6”可知，此处指“6岁以下儿童”，应用under“与之搭配，under the age of“低于……岁”为固定搭配。故选D。 15．—Mr. Green, did I get the award of The Most Hard-working Student last term? —________. I’ll check the award’s list later if I have spare time. A．Actually no. B．I’ve had something come up. C．With pleasure. D．My pleasure. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——格林先生，上学期我得了“最努力学生”奖吗？ ——我遇到了一些问题。如果我有空的话，我会稍后查看获奖名单。 考查交际用语。Actually no.事实上没有；I’ve had something come up.我遇到了一些问题；With pleasure.很高兴；My pleasure.我的荣幸。根据“I’ll check the award’s list later if I have spare time.”可知现在格林先生有事。故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you like to drink hot water? Compared with people in most other 16 , Chinese people especially like to drink warm water. Do you know why? In the old days, people drank water from the 17 . The bacteria (细菌) in it could make them 18 . Ancient people around the world used different 19 to kill the bacteria in the water. For the Chinese, they thought drinking boiled water was the easiest way to protect 20 from the harmful bacteria. What’s more, in traditional Chinese 21 , “yin” and “yang” mean cold and hot energy. It was believed that the power of your body 22 “yang”. And drinking hot water could nourish (滋养) the “yang” energy. That’s 23 traditional Chinese doctors always suggest people should not drink cold water. Besides this, before people in northern China had central heating (中央供暖), it was 24 for them to prevent the cold in winter. Drinking hot water helped them keep warm. Another reason is that since the early 20th century, the Chinese government has encouraged people to drink more warm water. It has also helped Chinese people to 25 this special habit. 16．A．cities B．blocks C．countries D．communities 17．A．land B．river C．desert D．fridge 18．A．sick B．clever C．strong D．healthy 19．A．tasks B．tools C．ways D．objects 20．A．himself B．themselves C．yourselves D．ourselves 21．A．art B．music C．manner D．medicine 22．A．cut off B．took off C．came from D．learnt from 23．A．why B．how C．what D．which 24．A．easy B．hard C．harmful D．general 25．A．form B．discover C．end up D．deal with 【答案】 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．D 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人喜欢喝热水的原由。 16．句意：与大多数其它国家的人相比，中国人特别喜欢喝温水。 cities城市；blocks街区；countries国家；communities社区。根据“Chinese people especially like to drink warm water.”可知，是与其他国家相比。故选C。 17．句意：在过去，人们喝河里的水。 land土地；river河；desert沙漠；fridge冰箱。根据“The bacteria (细菌) in it could make them sick.”可知，人们是喝河里的水。故选B。 18．句意：里面的细菌会让他们生病。 sick生病的；clever聪明的；strong强壮的；healthy健康的。根据“The bacteria (细菌)”可知，细菌会让他们生病。故选A。 19．句意：世界各地的古代人使用不同的方法杀死水中的细菌。 tasks任务；tools工具；ways方法；objects物体。根据“they thought drinking boiled water was the easiest way to protect themselves from the harmful bacteria.”可知，是古代的人使用不同的方法杀死水中的细菌。故选C。 20．句意：对于中国人来说，他们认为喝开水是保护自己免受有害细菌侵害的最简单方法。 himself他自己；themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“they”可知，是保护他们自己免受侵害。故选B。 21．句意：此外，在中医中，“阴”和“阳”意味着冷热能量。 art艺术；music音乐；manner方式；medicine医学。根据“traditional Chinese doctors”可知，是中医。故选D。 22．句意：人们相信，你身体的力量来自“阳”。 cut off切断；took off起飞；came from来自；learnt from从中学习。根据“And drinking hot water could nourish (滋养) the ‘yang’ energy.”可知，应表达身体的力量来自“阳”。故选C。 23．句意：这就是为什么中国传统医生总是建议人们不要喝冷水。 why为什么；how怎样；what什么；which哪个。根据“And drinking hot water could nourish (滋养) the ‘yang’ energy.”可知，下文是解释为什么中国传统医生总是建议人们不要喝冷水。故选A。 24．句意：除此之外，在中国北方人有集中供暖之前，他们很难预防冬天的寒冷。 easy容易的；hard困难的；harmful有害的；general一般的。根据“before people in northern China had central heating (中央供暖),”可知，在供暖之前很难预防冬天的寒冷。故选B。 25．句意：它也帮助中国人形成了这种特殊的习惯。 form形成；discover发现；end up结束；deal with处理。根据“this special habit.”可知，是形成习惯。故选A。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A International Polar Bear DayThe 2024 International Polar Bear Day is coming! Let’s get to know the largest bears! Some facts about polar bears Color They are actually black, not white. They appear white because their hair reflects (反射) sunlight. Skills ·They have an amazing sense of smell. ·They are excellent swimmers. ·They can keep themselves warm even in very low temperatures. Challenges that polar bears face·They depend on sea ice for resting, hunting and breeding (繁殖), but the area of sea ice is becoming smaller and smaller. ·People dump oil waste or other harmful things into the sea, which puts them in danger. ·They still face the danger of being hunted by humans. 26．What do polar bears mainly eat? A．Birds. B．Fish. C．Eggs. D．Seals. 27．Why is sea ice important to polar bears? A．They need it to store food. B．They can’t keep warm without it. C．They need it to hunt and produce babies. D．They can’t swim and can only walk on ice. 28．What can we learn about polar bears? A．They are actually white. B．They have very good hearing. C．There are still people hunting them. D．They are the largest animals in the world. 【答案】26．D 27．C 28．C 【导语】本文介绍了北极熊以及如何保护它们。 26．细节理解题。根据图表food可知，北极熊主要吃Seals（海豹），故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据“·They depend on sea ice for resting, hunting and breeding (繁殖), but the area of sea ice is becoming smaller and smaller.”可知，它们需要它来休息、狩猎和生产婴儿。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“They still face the danger of being hunted by humans.”可知它们仍然面临着被人类猎杀的危险。故选C。 B 29．Which lesson probably tells about using triangles(三角形) in a drawing? A．Lesson 1. B．Lesson 2. C．Lesson 4. D．Lesson 6. 30．Which of these would you likely find on page 37? A．a list of drawing materials B．instructions for drawing a cat C．how to come up with a story D．how to color a drawing 31．A good title for the book would be ______. A．Everything You Need to Know About Creating Comics B．Great Schools for Artists C．How to Make Arts and Crafis Projects D．Drawing Cards, Posters, and Calendars 【答案】29．B 30．B 31．A 【导语】本文截取了一本介绍漫画的书的一部分目录，并对其中的一篇内容进行摘选展示。 29．细节理解题。根据“Lesson 2 Basic Shapes”可知，第二课是学习基本形状，可能讲述在绘图中使用三角形。故选B。 30．推理判断题。根据左边目录可知Page 37是Lesson 3“人和动物”的内容。所以可能会在第 37 页找到“画猫的说明”。故选B。 31．最佳标题题。由目录内容可知，此书主旨为漫画创作，所以A选项“关于创作漫画你需要知道的一切”适合做标题。故选A。 C I had the meanest mother in the world. While other kids ate candy for breakfast, I had to have cereal (麦片) and eggs. When others had sweet drinks and candy for lunch, I had to eat a sandwich. But at least I wasn’t alone. My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did. My mother always knew where we were. She knew who our friends were. We had to wear clean clothes and take a bath every day. We had to be in bed by 9:00 p.m. and up at 8:00 a.m. We couldn’t sleep till noon like our friends. So while they slept, our mother gave us work to do. We had to wash dishes, make our beds and learn to cook. I believe she lay awake at night thinking up mean things to do to us. Through the years, things didn’t improve a bit. We could not lie in bed “sick” like our friends did in order to miss school. My mother was the meanest mother. Out of four children, a couple of us went on to higher education. None of us have ever done bad things. She forced us to grow up into educated and honest people. Now I am trying to raise my children like this too. I will feel proud when my children call me mean. Because, you see, I am thankful that I had the meanest mother in the whole world. 32．According to the passage, how many children were there in the writer’s family? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 33．Which of the following is allowed in the family? A．Getting up late. B．Eating sweets. C．Missing school. D．Learning to cook. 34．What does the underlined word “meanest” in the last paragraph probably mean? A．Strictest. B．Worst. C．Stupidest. D．Strongest 35．What can we infer from the passage? A．The family was very poor. B．The mother truly loved her children. C．The mother didn’t enjoy doing housework. D．The children were in pain being around their mother. 【答案】32．D 33．D 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的母亲对孩子很严格刻薄，让他们做许多事情。现在，作者同样刻薄地对待自己的孩子，作者很感激有一个世界上最刻薄的母亲。 32．细节理解题。根据“My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did.”和“Out of four children”可知，作者家里一共有四个孩子。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据“While other kids ate candy for breakfast, I had to have cereal and eggs.”和“We had to be in bed by 9:00 p.m. and up at 8:00 a.m. We couldn’t sleep till noon like our friends.”和“We could not lie in bed ‘sick’ like our friends did in order to miss school.”可知，孩子们不可以起床晚、吃糖果和不去学校，可以学习烹饪。故选D。 34．词句猜测题。根据“My mother was the meanest mother. Out of four children, a couple of us went on to higher education. None of us have ever done bad things. She forced us to grow up into educated and honest people.”和“Now I am trying to raise my children like this too. I will feel proud when my children call me mean.”可知，作者感谢自己有世界上最刻薄的母亲，划线单词含义为“刻薄的”，但此处表示褒义，与Strictest意思相近。故选A。 35．推理判断题。根据“Out of four children, a couple of us went on to higher education. None of us have ever done bad things. She forced us to grow up into educated and honest people.”可推知，作者的母亲对他们刻薄，是因为母亲真的很爱他们，希望他们长大成才。故选B。 D A meeting was held to make the use of AI more responsible and safe. The AI Safety Summit (人工智能安全峰会) took place in the UK from Nov.1 to 2, 2023. People from some different countries, AI-related companies and organizations attended this event. A paper called the Bletchley Declaration (《布莱奇力宣言》) on AI safety was signed by 28 countries including China, the US, and the European Union during the event. The paper highlighted (强调) shared worries about AI risks and safety. For example, AI system might make unfair choices. AI software (软件) used in interviewing people might not treat everyone fairly. People worry that AI software might use the personal information and background in bad ways. China’s Vice-Minister (副部长) of Science and Technology, Wu Zhaohui, mentioned that the global action on AI governance (治理) that China brought up earlier during the third Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation (第三届“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛) in Beijing. Wu also talked about the importance of focusing on people, being responsible and making sure there are mutual benefits (互惠互利)  in AI development. Before the summit, the UK government made some funding plans (拨款计划). They hope to provide training to make sure that workers are ready for the future change with AI. Workers need to learn how to use AI tools. For example, people in customer service jobs are being taught to use AI chatbots (聊天机器人) to deal with common customer questions. This way, people can do more important tasks while chatbots do simpler ones. 36．Why was the meeting held in the UK? A．To make the use of AI safe and better. B．To unite the nations and fight against the Covid-19. C．To call on nations to protect the environment. D．To deal with the global warming problem. 37．How many countries signed the paper “The Bletchley Declaration” during the event? A．21. B．25. C．28. D．51. 38．Which is TRUE according to the article? A．The meeting was held in the US from Nov.1 to 2. B．Some companies and organizations related to AI were not invited to this event. C．The UK government plan to put some money in dealing with pollution working with AI. D．China had made contribution in global action dealing with AI governance. 39．How can AI help people according to the article? A．AI chatbots can deal with some difficult questions instead of people in customer service jobs. B．Trained workers will be able to use AI as a tool to help with their work. C．AI can always make a wise choice instead of people in an interview. D．AI can always make good use of the information it has got. 40．In which part of a newspaper can we read this kind of article? A．Sports. B．Entertainment. C．Science and Technology. D．Education. 【答案】36．A 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了在英国举行的人工智能安全峰会，以及28个国家签署的关于AI安全的《布莱奇利宣言》。同时，中国科技副部长吴兆晖提出了AI全球治理的见解，英国政府有针对AI的工人培训拨款计划。 36．细节理解题。根据第一段“A meeting was held to make the use of AI more responsible and safe.”可知，是为了使人工智能的使用更加负责任和安全，也就是为了使人工智能的使用更加安全和更好。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据第二段“A paper called the Bletchley Declaration (《布莱奇力宣言》) on AI safety was signed by 28 countries including China, the US, and the European Union during the event. ”可知有28个国家签署了《布莱奇力宣言》。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据“China’s Vice-Minister of Science and Technology, Wu Zhaohui, mentioned that the global action on AI governance that China brought up earlier...”可知中国在全球人工智能治理行动中做出了贡献。故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Workers need to learn how to use AI tools. For example, people in customer service jobs are being taught to use AI chatbots (聊天机器人) to deal with common customer questions. ”可知，经过培训的工人能使用 AI 工具辅助工作。故选B。 40．推理判断题。根据第一段“The AI Safety Summit (人工智能安全峰会) took place in the UK from Nov.1 to 2, 2023. ”以及通读全文可知，文章主要围绕人工智能安全峰会展开，讨论人工智能的安全、治理以及对工作的影响等，都与科技相关。所以我们能在报纸的“科学和技术”部分读到这篇文章。故选C。 第II卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。 41．Andy is very-busy (甚至) during the May Day holiday. 【答案】even 【详解】句意：即使在五一假期，安迪也很忙。even“甚至”，副词，故填even。 42．During this year’s holiday, many tourists are (疯狂的) about Zibo Barbecue. 【答案】crazy 【详解】句意：在今年的假期里，许多游客都为淄博烧烤而疯狂。疯狂的：crazy，形容词作表语。故填crazy。 43．Red and white is a good (搭配), as the powerful red balances the calm white. 【答案】match 【详解】句意：红色和白色是很好的搭配，因为强大的红色平衡了平静的白色。a后加可数名词单数match“搭配”。故填match。 44．Going to college can (标志) the beginning of new life. 【答案】mark 【详解】句意：上大学可以标志着新生活的开始。mark“标志”，动词；根据空前的“can”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填mark。 45．The more I learn, the more I can think (清晰地) and deeply. 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意：我学得越多，我的思维就越清晰、越深刻。根据汉语提示“清晰地”可知，其对应的英文表达是clearly，副词修饰动词think。故填clearly。 B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。 46．She felt very (pride) when a magazine agreed to have her novels published. 【答案】proud 【详解】句意：当一家杂志社同意出版她的小说时，她感到非常自豪。根据空前的very可知，空处需要用形容词，pride是名词，意为“自豪”，其形容词形式为proud。故填proud。 47．My father is a great man in his (forty). 【答案】forties 【详解】句意：我父亲四十多岁了，是个伟人。此处是结构in one’s+整十的复数“在某人几十岁时”，forty的复数是forties。故填forties。 48．As one of the most famous businessmen, he manages (run) over 100 companies. 【答案】to run 【详解】句意：作为最著名的商人之一，他经营着100多家公司。manage to do sth.“设法做成某事”。故填to run。 49．Students often have problems making a (decide) to choose the right answer. 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：学生在做出选择正确答案的决定时往往会遇到问题。a后加可数名词单数decision“决定”。故填decision。 50．Mark is (clever) student in our class. Nobody is smarter than him. 【答案】the cleverest 【详解】句意：马克是我们班最聪明的学生。没有人比他更聪明。根据“in our class”及“Nobody is smarter than him.”可知，是班里所有学生之间的对比，应使用形容词的最高级形式。clever的最高级形式是cleverest，且形容词最高级前要加定冠词the，故填the cleverest。 C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。 pay attention to;    whenever;     list;     actively;     come up with;     go over Senior high school is a new start. Studying is certainly a big part of my life. My dream is to do well in every subject this term. Biology is my favourite subject, and my goal is to prepare myself for my degree (学位) in biology in college. I always 51 teachers in all classes and think 52 , so that I can have more free time to do other things that I’m interested in after school. I like reading books of all kinds. I have a top 10 reading 53 and I try to keep it updated. Meanwhile, I’m an active member of my school’s long-distance running team and volunteering club. It always makes me excited to work hard and as a team together. To achieve all I want, I must use my time well. At school, I do my homework 54 I have spare time. After school, I try to use any possible time to review the things I have learnt during the day. For example, it usually takes me 20 minutes to get home by bus. I often use the time to 55 English words. As the popular saying goes, “Every minute counts!” Set a goal and get ahead! 【答案】51．pay attention to 52．actively 53．list 54．whenever 55．go over 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者作为一名高中生，如何规划和利用时间以实现自己的目标。 51．句意：每次上课我都会关注老师，积极思考，这样放学后就可以有更多的空闲时间去做其他自己感兴趣的事情。结合所给词汇和“I always...teachers in all classes”可知，此处表示每次上课作者都会关注老师，动词短语pay attention to“关注”符合语境。故填pay attention to。 52．句意：每次上课我都会关注老师，积极思考，这样放学后就可以有更多的空闲时间去做其他自己感兴趣的事情。分析“I always...teachers in all classes and think...”可知，空处缺少副词修饰动词think，结合所给词汇，副词actively“积极地”符合语境。故填actively。 53．句意：我有一个十大阅读清单，并努力保持更新。结合所给词汇和空前的reading可知，此处指“阅读清单”，名词list“清单”符合语境。故填list。 54．句意：在学校，我一有空闲时间就做作业。分析“I do my homework...I have spare time”可知，空处缺少连词，结合所给词汇，连词whenever“每当”符合语境。故填whenever。 55．句意：我经常利用这段时间复习英语单词。结合所给词汇和空后的English words可知，此处表示“复习英语单词”，动词短语go over“复习”符合语境。故填go over。 五、阅读填空（共20小题；- 题每小题1分，满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后第56-64小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并回答第65小题的问题。请将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。 The drum has existed in Chinese civilization for thousands of years and has a deep spiritual meaning which is more than a kind of musical instrument. Confucius regarded the “Drum Dance” highly. It is also the origin of the Chinese phrase “guwu” which means “embolden” (大胆) in English. The drum was mentioned in Chinese history in the Pottery Age. The Zhou dynasty set up the drum music institution that was responsible (负责的) for the management of officers known as “drum men” and developed a complete drum music system. From then on, drums came to be used in ancient Chinese practices such as sacrifice (祭祀), military (军事), labor (劳动) and other activities. In ancient China, agriculture was the main form of production and drums were considered indispensable (不可或缺的) for a good harvest. Since the sound of drums echoes that of thunder, it was believed that playing drums could attract rain. So the instrument was used to pray to the gods for good weather and to “communicate” with them. Drums also played a part in the war. Because of a strong resonance effect (共振作用), the drum’s sound could go very far while increasing fear in the heart of the enemies. So the drum was used as a military booster for a long time. In the Tang and Song dynasties, the society was developing fast and drums were widely used. The national band, drama, folk art, song and dance, boat racing, lion dance, festival gathering and labor competition were all together with the beats of drums. The sound of drums became synonymous (同义的) with celebrations, filling hearts with joy. Different types of Chinese drums exist today. For example, “Taiping Drum” is used to express peace and prosperity (繁荣) while “Ansai Waist Drum” is meant to show the spirit of the Loess Plateau (黄土高原) and the heroic character of farmers in Northwest China. Kaifeng has “Pan Drum”, and Luochuan of Shaanxi Province is known for its “Bi Drum.” There are also some cheerful and time-honored drum dances such as “Fengyang Flower Drum” in Anhui Province and “Fishing Basket Flower Drum” in Jiangsu Province. In a word, drum culture reflects the peace and harmony of Chinese society. For thousands of years, Chinese people have always been expecting peace and satisfaction. Drum culture in China Introduction The drum appeared thousands of years ago in China. It goes far 56 a musical instrument and has a deep effect on history and culture. In ancient 57 The 58 of the drum in China can be traced back to the Pottery Age. In the Zhou dynasty, a special drum music institution was set up for 59 officers called “drum men”. Meanwhile, a complete drum music system was developed. People in ancient China 60 for a good harvest in agriculture by playing drums to attract rain. The drum was used as a military booster in the war because its strong sound could travel 61 a long distance that it would give enemies a stronger sense of fear. With the fast 62 of the society in the Tang and Song dynasties, drums were widely used in different celebrations and the sound of drums filled people’s hearts with joy. Today Drums of different types are seen across China and they 63 a lot to their local culture. Conclusion Drum culture reflects the stability and prosperity of Chinese society 64 by all the people across the country. Your opinion What traditional art form do you know in Nanjing? 65 【答案】 56．beyond 57．times 58．history 59．managing 60．wished/prayed 61．such 62．development 63．contribute/mean/matter 64．expected 65．Yun Jin Brocade. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的鼓文化的意义及历史发展。 56．根据“The drum has existed in Chinese civilization for thousands of years and has a deep spiritual meaning which is more than a kind of musical instrument.”可知，鼓在中华文明中存在了几千年，有着深刻的精神内涵，它远远超出了一种乐器的范畴，more than等同于beyond“超过”。故填beyond。 57．根据表格第三行第二列可知，描述的是古代的事情，in ancient times“在古代”符合。故填times。 58．根据“The drum was mentioned in Chinese history in the Pottery Age.”可知，鼓在中国的历史可以追溯到陶器时代。故填history。 59．根据“The Zhou dynasty set up the drum music institution that was responsible (负责的) for the management of officers known as ‘drum men’ and developed a complete drum music system.”可知，为管理官员设立了专门的鼓乐机构，介词for后跟动名词managing“管理”。故填managing。 60．根据“Since the sound of drums echoes that of thunder, it was believed that playing drums could attract rain. So the instrument was used to pray to the gods for good weather and to ‘communicate’ with them.”可知，这种乐器被用来向神灵祈祷好天气，pray for“祈求”/wish for“希望得到”符合句意；时态为一般过去时，填动词过去式，故填wished/prayed。 61．根据“Because of a strong resonance effect (共振作用), the drum’s sound could go very far while increasing fear in the heart of the enemies.”可知，鼓声可以传得很远，such“如此”修饰名词“distance”符合句意。故填such。 62．根据“In the Tang and Song dynasties, the society was developing fast and drums were widely used.”可知，随着社会的快速发展，鼓被广泛使用；根据“With the fast...of the society”可知，空处应填develop的名词development“发展”。故填development。 63．根据“Different types of Chinese drums exist today...in Jiangsu Province.”可知，今天在中国各地看到不同类型的鼓，对当地文化有很大的贡献/意义/影响，contribute a lot“贡献很大”/mean a lot“意义很大”/matter a lot“影响很大”均符合其语境。故填contribute/mean/matter。 64．根据“n a word, drum culture reflects the peace and harmony of Chinese society. For thousands of years, Chinese people have always been expecting peace and satisfaction.”可知，中国社会的稳定与繁荣是全国人民所期待的，expected“被期待”作后置定语修饰名词。故填expected。 65．开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如：云锦。故填Yun Jin Brocade. B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。 Have you ever tried any of Pamela Reif’s (帕梅拉·莱夫) works (锻炼)? This lady has become so f 66 that just saying her first name is enough for many people to realize who you’re talking about. In her videos, Reif completes plenty of movements (动作) so s 67 and perfectly—without stopping that she seems almost like a robot. This has led Internet users to call her a “human AI” who never gets t 68 . Reif has made waves (掀起波澜) on Chinese social media like Bilibili, with more than 12 million f 69 till April 7. From a young age, Reif practiced dancing and also did w 70 in her schoolwork, graduating from a German high school with a top score. A girl like her would be expected to go to u 71 and become a doctor, an engineer or a lawyer, Reif said once in a TED talk. However, when she was 18, Reif d 72 not to go to university but to become a fitness (健身) video blogger instead. It was not until three years ago that Reif truly was known by the world. Reif changed her filming location to a corner of her home to satisfy the needs of her fans to e 73 at home, which led to a huge increase in followers. Reif has visited China recently s 74 her fitness videos became more and more popular among Chinese young people. In a video interview with China Daily, she shared her love for baduanjin, a t 75 Chinese fitness exercise she has been doing recently. 【答案】 66．(f)amous 67．(s)moothly 68．(t)ired 69．(f)ans/(f)ollowers 70．(w)ell 71．(u)niversity 72．(d)ecided 73．(e)xercise 74．(s)ince 75．(t)raditional 【导语】本文介绍了Pamela Reif如何通过健身视频获得广泛关注。 66．句意：这位女士如此出名，以至于只要说出她的名字，就足以让很多人意识到你在说谁。 根据“just saying her first name is enough for many people to realize”以及首字母提示可知，Pamela非常有名，famous“出名的”符合题意。故填(f)amous。 67．句意：在她的视频中，Reif完成了许多动作，如此顺利和完美，没有停止，她看起来几乎像一个机器人。根据“so…and perfectly—without stopping”以及首字母提示可知，动作流畅，smoothly“流畅地”符合句意，修饰动词“completes”。故填(s)moothly。 68．句意：这让网友们称她为永不疲倦的“人工智能”。根据前文“without stopping that she seems almost like a robot.”以及首字母提示，此处是说不疲倦，tired“累的”符合题意，作表语。故填(t)ired。 69．句意：Reif在哔哩哔哩等中国社交媒体上掀起了波澜，截至4月7日，她的粉丝已超过1200万。根据“with more than 12 million”可知，此处是说粉丝，fan/follower“爱好者/追随者”，此处应该填名词复数形式。故填(f)ans/(f)ollowers。 70．句意：Reif从小就练习舞蹈，学业也很好，以优异的成绩从一所德国高中毕业。根据“graduating from a German high school with a top score.”以及首字母提示，此处是说学业好，well符合语境，do well in“在某方面做得好”。故填(w)ell。 71．句意：Reif曾在一次TED演讲中说，像她这样的女孩应该上大学，成为一名医生、工程师或律师。根据“be expected to go to…and become a doctor, an engineer or a lawyer”以及首字母提示，此处应该说去上大学，university“大学”符合语境，故填(u)niversity。 72．句意：然而，18岁时，Reif决定不上大学，而是成为一名健身视频博主。根据“not to go to university but to become a fitness (健身) video blogger instead.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是她决定不上大学，decide“决定”，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填(d)ecided。 73．句意：为了满足粉丝在家锻炼的需求，Reif把拍摄地点改到了家里的一个角落，粉丝数量也随之大幅增加。根据前文提到的“become a fitness (健身) video blogger”以及“…at home, which led to a huge increase in followers.”并结合首字母，此处指的是在家锻炼，exercise“锻炼”，设空处前是不定式符号to，接动词原形。故填(e)xercise。 74．句意：Reif最近访问了中国，因为她的健身视频在中国年轻人中越来越受欢迎。根据“her fitness videos became more and more popular among Chinese young people.”以及首字母提示可知，设空处后解释了原因，since“因为”符合题意。故填(s)ince。 75．句意：在接受《中国日报》的视频采访时，她分享了自己对八段锦的热爱，这是她最近一直在做的一项中国传统健身运动。根据“baduanjin”以及首字母提示，此处指的是传统的健身运动，traditional“传统的”，修饰“Chinese fitness exercise”。故填(t)raditional。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．习近平总书记在2025年新年贺词中说道：“梦虽遥，追则能达；愿虽艰，持则可圆。”成功之路充满了困难和挑战，但只要我们树立目标，埋头苦干，就能克服困难，实现梦想。请你结合提示和自身实际，以“Fighting for dreams”为题写一篇短文。 1. What is your dream? 2. Why do you dream for that? 3. How will you realize your dream? 注意事项： 1. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 2. 词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 3. 文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 Fighting for dreams Everyone has a dream, My dream is _________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Fighting for dreams Everyone has a dream. My dream is to become a nurse. Since I was a little child, I have always dreamt of becoming a nurse. To me, being a nurse means more than just a job. It requires patience, quick-thinking and good skills. Nurses are the ones who provide comfort and care for patients. They are also the ones who help people go through difficult times. To achieve my dream, I am determined to study hard and gain necessary knowledge. I’ll also actively take part in all kinds of activities to gain practical experience. I am confident that with my hard work and determination, I will be able to realize my dream. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，介绍自己的梦想是什么； 第二步、介绍为什么有着这样的梦想； 第三步、介绍如何实现自己的梦想。 [亮点词汇] ①dream of梦想 ②more than不只是 ③go through经历 ④be determined to决定 ⑤take part in参加 ⑥all kinds of各种各样的 [高分句型] ①Nurses are the ones who provide comfort and care for patients.(who引导定语从句) 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$