专题16 代词(清单+专练)-【上好课】2025年中考英语一轮复习知识清单

2025-02-13
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 九年级
章节 -
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 代词
使用场景 中考复习-一轮复习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
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文件大小 1.16 MB
发布时间 2025-02-13
更新时间 2025-02-13
作者 学科网初英精品工作室
品牌系列 上好课·一轮讲练测
审核时间 2025-02-13
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来源 学科网

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专题16 代词(清单+专练) 目录 ★知识点1 代词的分类 2 ★知识点2 物主代词 4 ★知 识 点 3 反身代词 6 ★知识点4 指示代词 8 ★知识点5 不定代词 9 ★知识点6疑问代词 15 ★知识点7 it的用法 18 专项过关训练题 24 ★知识点1 代词的分类 人称代词表示“你(们)”“我(们)”“他/她/它(们)”的代词称为人称代词。人称代词除了指人外,也可指物。 一、人称代词的形式 人称代词有人称(第一人称、第二人称、第三人称)、数(单数、复数)和格(主格、宾格)的变化。 人称 单/复数 主格 宾格 第一人称 单数 I我 me 我 复数 we我们 us我们 第二人称 单数 you你 you你 复数 you你们 you你们 第三人称 单数 he他 him他 she她 her她 it它 it它 复数 they他(她,它)们 them他(她,它)们 易错警示: ①第一人称单数,无论在句子中的什么位置,始终都要大写。 ②第二人称you的主、宾格同形,单复数同形。 记忆口诀: 人称代词有两格,分为主格和宾格。 主格句中作主语,宾格句中作宾语。 句首、动前用主格,动后、介后用宾格。 二、人称代词的句法功能 功能 类别 位置 例句 作主语 主格 谓语动词前 We spent our weekend in Beijing. 我们在北京度过了周末。 作宾语 宾格 谓语动词后或介词后 She helped me to improve my English so much. 她帮我把英语水平提高了很多。 Lily is a nice girl, and we all like her. 莉莉是个好女孩,我们都喜欢她。 Listen to me, Dad. 听我说,爸爸。 作表语 宾格 连系动词后 —Who cleaned the window? 是谁擦了窗户? —It's me. 是我。 作同位语 宾格 人称代词后跟同位语 These small desks are for us students. 这些小课桌是给我们学生的。 知识拓展: 人称代词单独使用时,常用宾格,例如: —I'd like to stay here for another week.我想在这里再待一周。 —Me too.我也是。 三、人称代词的特殊用法 特殊用法 例句 we、you、they的特殊用法 we、you、they三者都可以泛指复数“人们”,单数用he。在翻译成汉语时一般不直接译为“我们”“你们”“他们” We all know the sun rises every day. 人们都知道太阳每天升起。 You should keep calm even when you are in danger. 即使在危急时刻人们也要保持冷静。 They say that everyone can make mistakes. 人们说每个人都会犯错。 he和she的特殊用法 she可以用来指代国家、大地、月亮、车辆、船只等;he可以用来指代太阳 My bag is an old one,but she is very beautiful. 我的包很旧,但是她很漂亮。 Look at the moon!She is so beautiful. 看月亮!她是如此美丽。 四、人称代词并列时的排序 详情 示例 单数的场合:you +he/she+I You , he and I are of the same age 你、我和他是同龄人。 复数的场合:we+you+they We,you and they are all students. 我们、你们和他们都是学生。 男女两性并列场合:he+she He and she don't agree with me. 他和她不同意我的看法。 表示承担责任时:把I/ me或we/us放在第一位 I,you and he have all made mistakes. 我、你和他都犯了错误。 温馨提示: 1.说话人强调自己时,第一人称排在最前面。 2.与I并列的词有前置或后置定语时,I 排在最前面。 记忆口诀: 单数并列二三一 (you, he/she, I), 复数并列一二三(we, you, they)。 倘若要把责任担,第一人称要当先。 两性并列为三单,男先女后是习惯。 ★知识点2 物主代词 物主代词是表示所有关系的代词,是人称代词的所有格形式,分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,置于名词前作定语。名词性物主代词起名词的作用,不能用于名词前。为了避免重复使用名词,我们可以用名词性物主代词来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。 1 . 物主代词的形式 物主代词的形式 类别 单数 复数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 形容词性物主代词 my 我的 your 你的 his / her/ its 他/她/它的 our 我们的 your 你们的 their 他/她/它们的 名词性物 主代词 mine 我的 yours 你的 his/ hers /its 他/她/它的 ours 我们的 yours 你们的 theirs 他/她/它们的 记忆口诀: 物主代词分两家,形、名词性各一家。 his、its无变化,my、mine记牢它。 其余变化规律化,名词性有尾巴(s)。 2.物主代词的句法功能 (1)形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,只能置于名词前作定语。其人称、数和性别的变化取决于其所指代的名词。 The students are helping the old woman clean her house now. 学生们现在正在帮助这个老妇人打扫她的房子。 (2)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词,名词性物主代词不能用于名词之前,其形式取决于它所指代的名词或代词。 This is my pen. 这是我的书 =The pen is mine. 这本书是我的。 类型 功能 位置 例句 形容词性物主代词 作定语 名词前 My sister finished high school two weeks ago. 两周前我的妹妹完成了高中学业。 名词性物主代词 作主语 连系动词前 This is not my dictionary.Mine is lent to Lucy. 这不是我的字典。我的借给了露西。 作宾语 谓语动词后 I left my book at home.Can I borrow yours? 我把书落在家里了。我能借用一下你的(书)吗? 作表语 连系动词后 This camera is mine and that is yours. 这部照相机是我的,那部是你的。 知识拓展: 形容词性物主代词后可加 own, 也可构成of one's own 结构表示强调。例如: Why not use your own pen? 为什么不用你自己的钢笔呢? I want a car of my own.我想要一辆属于我自己的车。 记忆口诀: 物主代词两类型,形容词性名词性。 形容词性作定语,后面须把名词用。 名词性,独立用,主宾表语它都行。 知识拓展: ①形容词性物主代词后可加 own, 也可构成of one's own 结构表示强调。 例如:Why not use your own pen?为什么不用你自己的钢笔呢? I want a car of my own.我想要一辆属于我自己的车。 my own experience我自己的经验 ②形容词性物主代词不可与a, an, this, that, these, those, some, any, several等词同时修饰一个名词。因为名词前只能有一个限定词,而冠词、名词所有格、指示代词、数量形容词统称为限定词。 3.在许多固定短语中,形容词性物主代词不可缺少。 change one's mind 改变某人的主意 to one's surprise 令某人吃惊的是 make up one's mind 下定决心 do one's homework 做家庭作业 do/try one's best 尽某人最大的努力 with one's help 在某人的帮助下 lose one's way 迷路 in one’s opinion 在某人看来 save one's life 挽救某人的生命 ★知识点3 反身代词 1. 反身代词的形式 表示“我(们)自己”“你(们)自己”“他/她/它(们)自己”的代 词称为反身代词。反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系,应在人称、性别和数上面保持一致。 人称 单数 复数 第一人称 myself我自己 ourselves我们自己 第二人称 yourself你自己 yourselves你们自己 第三人称 himself他自己 themselves他们自己 herself她自己 themselves她们自己 itself它自己 themselves它们自己 2. 反身代词句法功能 功能 位置 例句 作宾语 位于动词或介词后 The little boy can dress himself now. 这个小男孩现在能自己穿衣服了。 I made it by myself. 这是我自己做的。 作表语 连系动词后 Mary hasn’t quite been herself recently. 玛丽最近不太她自己。 作同位语 名词或代词后 I want to see Bob himself. 我想见鲍勃本人。 记忆口诀: 反身代词要会用,宾表同位记心中。 主定反身行不通,固定搭配勿乱动。 使用规则: 反身代词的构成 第一、二人称,用形容词性物主代词+self/selves 第三人称,用人称代词的宾格+ self/selves。 易混辨析: 人称代词与反身代词的用法比较: He bought him a bike.他给他(另一个人)买了一辆自行车。 He bought himself a bike.他给他自己(强调本人)买了一辆自行车。 3.常见含有反身代词的固定搭配 believe in oneself 相信自己 depend on oneself 依靠某人自己 lose oneself in 陶醉于 relax oneself 使自己放松 dress oneself 自己穿衣服 enjoy oneself 玩得开心 devote oneself(to) 献身于 keep sth.to oneself 保密 help oneself to 请随便用/吃(喝) learn by oneself 自学 come to oneself 苏醒 behave oneself 举止得体 hurt oneself 伤害某人/自己 lose oneself (in) 沉溺于 prove oneself 证明自己 hurt oneself 伤害某人/自己 teach oneself 自学 look after oneself 照顾某人自己 smile to oneself 自己笑起来 teach oneself 自学 say to oneself 自言自语 for oneself 为某人自己;亲自 devote oneself(to) 献身于 say to oneself 自言自语 ★知识点4 指示代词 指示代词是用来指代或标记人或事物的代词,表示“这个/些”“那个/些”。常用的指示代词有: 1.指示代词的类型 指示代词 近指 远指 单数 复数 this 是 否 是 否 that 否 是 是 否 these 是 否 否 是 those 否 是 否 指 2.指示代词的句法功能 功能 例句 作主语 Charlie,this is my friend Amy. 查理,这是我的朋友埃米。 作定语 These books are for first graders. 这些书是供一年级的学生使用的。 作表语 What I want to do is this. 我想做的是这件事情。 作宾语 What do you think of this? 你觉得这个怎么样? 3.指示代词的基本用法 用法 例句 this/these指代或修饰在时间或空间上较近的人或事物;that/those指代或修饰在时间或空间上较远的人或事物 This is my new friend.这是我的新朋友。 He likes these toys very much.他非喜觉欢这些玩具。 That is a lovely cat.那是一条可爱的猫。 In those days they had a hard time.那时候他们过得很艰苦。 打电话时,指自己用this,指对方用that Hello!This is Alan.Who is that speaking? 您好!我是艾伦。您是哪位? that和those指上文提到的事物;this和these指下文将要提到的事物 He got up late.That's why he was late for class. 他起晚了。那就是他上课迟到的原因。 Please remember this:No pain,no gain. 请记住:没有付出,就没有收获。 易错警示: ①在特殊疑问句的回答中,用it代替this或that;用they代替these或those。 -What's this?这是什么? -It's a pencil.这是一支铅笔。 ②为了避免重复,that 可指代前面提到的可数名词单数或不可数名词,相当于the one;those只能指代可数名词复数,相当于the ones。 The days in summer are longer than those in winter. 夏天的白天比冬天的(白天)长。(此处 those 指代前面提到的The days) ★知识点5 不定代词 不明确指代某个(些)人或事物的代词叫不定代词。不定代词没有主格和宾格之分,在句中可作主语、宾语、表语或定语。 1.常见普通不定代词基本用法 (1)many与much 代词 含义 用法 例句 many 许多 修饰或代替可数名词复数;作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式 The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years. 美猴王多年来一直使中国的孩子们兴奋不已。 much 许多;大量 修饰或替代不可数名词;作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式 You should learn to relax and not put so much pressure on yourself. 你应该学会放松,不要给自己施加太大的压力。 知识拓展: much 还可作副词 1.表示“经常,频繁” He doesn't swim much. 他不常游泳。 2.表示“很,非常” I'm much pleased with it. 我对此非常满意。 3.表示“……得多,更”(用以加 强比较级和最高级) The crops were growing much slower than he expected.庄稼 比他预期的长得慢多了。 (2)some与any some和any都表示“ 一些”, 既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词。 用法 示例 some多用在肯定句中;也可用于表示建议或请求的疑问句中,表示说话人希望得到对方肯定的回答。 I would like some tea or coffee. 我想喝一些茶或咖啡。 Could I have some milk,please? 我可以喝点牛奶吗?(希望得到肯定回答) any多用在否定句和疑问句中,用于肯定句时表示“任何一个(些)”。 There isn't any water in the cup. 杯子里没有一点儿水。 You can draw with pens of any color. 你可以用任何颜色的笔画画。 表示“某一”时,some 相当于 a certain,其后加单数可数名词,暗含不知道、不感兴趣、不重视等含义。 Some people parked his car here. 有些人把他的车停在这里。 (2)代词each与限定词every 代词 相同点 不同点 例句 each each/every+名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式 ①可用作代词、形容词,可单独使用; ②强调个体,指两者或两者以上人或事物中的“每一个”; ③可与of连用 Correct the mistakes in each sentence. 纠正每个句子中的错误。 We've bought five basketballs for our club.Each (of them) costs 50 yuan. 我们为我们的俱乐部买了五个篮球。每个花费50元。 every ①仅作定语,不可单独使用;②强调整体,指三者或三者以上的人或事物中的“每一个”; ③不可与of连用 I am going to practice football every day. 我将每天练习足球。 The buses go every 15 minutes. 公共汽车每15分钟开一次。 He spends every spare moment in developing his hobby. 他花每一个空闲时间来发展他的爱好。 (3)both,all,neither,none与either 代词 含义及用法 谓语形式 示例 both 两个都,表肯定含义 复数 Both of my parents encourage me to take part in the English speech competition 我的父母都鼓励我参加英语演讲比赛。 all 三者或三者以上都,表肯定含义 单数/复数 All the money we collected was donated to the students in the poor areas. 我们筹集到的所有钱都捐赠给了贫困地区的学生。 neither 两者都不,表否定含义 单数 They won't look at each other,and neither of them wants to talk. 他们不愿看彼此,也不想说话。 none 三者或三者以上都不,表否定含义 根据指代的名词是否可数或不可数来判断 It’s time to say goodbye,but none of us want to leave. 是时候说再见了,但我们都不想离开。 either 两者中任意一个,表 肯定含义 单数 I like the two dresses, but I can only afford either of them. 我喜欢这两件衣服,但我只能买得起其中一件。 知识拓展: 1.either也可作副词,用于否定句中,表示“也”。 2.neither还可作副词,意为“也 不”,跟在否定句后,表示与前面提到的情况一样,常用部分倒装,其结构为“neither+助动词/情态动词/系动词be+主语”。 易混辨析: either...or... 和 neither...nor... either和neither还可用作连词。either...or...意为“或者……或者……;要么……要么……”;neither...nor...意为 “既不……也不……”。二者连 接主语时,谓语动词在人称和数上要与邻近的主语一致。 Either you or I am wrong. 不是你错了就是我错了。 Neither you nor I am wrong. 你没错,我也没错。 (4)other, another, others, the other与the others 代词 含义 用法 示例 other 另外的 只作定语,不能单独使用,常与可数名词复数连用 You can have other things like fish and different vegetables. 你可以吃其他的东西,比如鱼和不同的蔬菜。 another 另一个 指三者或三者以上中的任何一个 If you don't like this dress,try another one. 如你不喜欢这条裙子,试试另一条。 others 其他的 人或物 非一个整体中剩余的全部,其他的人或物 常用于固定搭配some ...others... We have many beautiful roses.Some are red,and others are yellow. 我们有许多美丽的玫瑰。有些是红色的,有些是黄色的。 the other 两者中的另一个 常用于固定搭配one...the other... I prepared two New-Year gifts.One is for Mum, and the other is for my brother. 我准备了两份新年礼物。一个是给妈妈,另一个是给我的弟弟。 the others 其余的人或物 特指在一个整体中剩余的全部 One student performs and the others guess what he is doing. 一个学生表演,其他学生猜他在做什么。 (5)a few,few,a little与little 肯定意义 否定意义 所跟名词 示例 a few few 可数名词复数 There are a few apples on the table. 桌子上有几个苹果。 Take some medicine,and you’ll be all right in a few days. 吃点药,几天后你就会没事的。 a little little 不可数名词 When I first arrived in China,I knew little Chinese. 当我第一次来到中国时,我几乎不懂中文。 —Would you like more coffee? 你想多喝点咖啡吗? —Oh,thanks,a little,please. 哦,谢谢,请稍等。 (6)many和much 代词 含义 用法 示例 many many和much是表示数量的不定代词,意为“许多”“大量”。 修饰可数名词复数 Many of the visitors are from France. 很多游客来自法国。 much 修饰不可数名词 Much of what you said is unbelievable. 你所说的大部分内容让人难以相信。 (7)all和both ①all和both的用法 代词 含义 示例 all all表示“全都”,指三个或三个以上的人或物。 All my friends will attend the party. 我所有的朋友都会参加聚会。 both both 表示“两者都”,作主语时,谓语动词用复数。 Both of my parents work in Beijing. 我父母都在北京工作。 ②all与 both作主语的同位语的位置 句子成分 位置 例句 all与 both作主语的同位语时 一般位于实义动词之前,系动词、助动词或情态动词之后。 My parents both work at school. 我父母都在学校工作。 The books you are looking for are all on the shelf. 你要找的书都在架子上。 ③all的固定搭配 all in all 总的来说 above all 最重要的是 not at all 不用谢 all right 行;好的 all of a sudden 突然 after all 毕竟 all day 整天 in all 总共 first of all 首先 2. 复合不定代词 由 some-,any-,no-,every-构成的复合不定代词。这些词在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等,作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 ( 1)复合不定代词的形式 由-one和-body 构成的复合不定代词可以互换 词缀 some- any- no- every- -one someone 某人 anyone 任何人 no one 没有人 everyone 每人;人人 -body somebody 某人 anybody 任何人 nobody 没有人 everybody 每人;人人 -thing something 某物;某事 anything 任何事 nothing 没有东西 everything 每件事物;一切 (2)复合不定代词的用法 分类 用法 示例 some-类 常用于肯定句中,表示 “某人/物”;也可用于疑问句中,表示希望得到对方肯定回答 If you don't know the answer,ask somebody/someone else. 如果你不知道答案,就问问别人。 any-类 常用于否定句、疑问句或 条件句中,表示“某人/物”;也可用于肯定句中,表示“任何人/物” Anybody can achieve heir dreams. 任何人都可以实现他们的梦想。 every-类 可以用于各种句式中表示“所有人/物”,与否定词连用表示部分否定 It’s very easy to buy everything on the Internet. 在网上买到所有的东西都很容易。 no-类 表示没有人或物 Nothing is more important than health. 没有什么比健康更重要。 用法 例句 复合不定代词后可加-'s构成所有格,也可与else连用,表示“另外(的)……” Recycle means“change things into something else to be reused”. 回收利用的意思是“把东西变成其他可以再利用的东西”。 -one类和-body类的复合不定代词后可加-’s构成所有格。 I'd rather do the work without anyone's help. 我宁愿自己干这活儿而不要任何人的帮助。 somebody、anybody 可指有一定地位或小有名气的人物;nobody指没有地位的人或默默无闻的人物;something可以指重要(或值得注意)的事物;nothing指无关紧要的东西。 Those who think themselves somebodies are usually nobodies. 那些自以为是重量级人物的人往往无足轻重。 由-one 和-body 构成的复合不定代词可以互换使用,后者常用于口语中。 Someone/Somebody has left his book here. 有人把他的书留在这里了。 易错警示: 形容词修饰复合不定代词时,形容词需要后置。例如: Perhaps you will do something important or even become famous one day. 也许有一天你会做一些重要的事情,甚至会出名。 易混警示:everyone与 every one everyone“每人、人人”指人,后面不能跟of短语;everyone“每人、人人”既可指人也可指物,后面可跟of短语,例如: Everyone/Every one seeks love and happiness. 每个人都追求爱和幸福。 Every one of us loves peace. 我们每一个人都热爱和平。 every one of cups 每只杯子 温馨提示: some-类复合不定代词与any-类复合不定代词用法的区别,基本等同于some 与any 的用法区别。 ★知识点6疑问代词 用来进行提问的代词便是疑问代词。疑问代词主要包括who、 whom、whose、which、what等。疑问代词有主格、宾格和所有格之分,在句中可作主语、宾语、表语或定语。 1.疑问代词的句法功能 形式 句法功能 主语 宾语 表语 定语 与of短语连用 指 人 主格 who √ √ √ 宾格 whom √ √ 所有格 whose √ √ √ √ 指物 which(也可指人) √ √ √ √ what √ √ √ √ 2.疑问代词的用法 (1)who、whom的用法 用法 例句 两者都意为"谁"、用来指人。who可用作主语、宾语和表语;whom只用作宾语,作动词宾语时可与who互换,作介词宾语时只能用whom,而不能用who Who will come?谁要来?(作主语) Who did you meet yesterday?你昨天遇见了谁?(作宾语) Who is he?他是谁?(作表语) This is the person to whom I gave the book. 这就是我把书给了他的那个人。(作宾语,其前有介词to,不能用who代替) Whom/Who did you often play with when you were a child? 小时候你常和谁玩? 温馨提示: 疑问代词引起的疑问句为特殊疑问句,其中的疑问代词一般位于句首,并作某一句子成分。 (2)whose的用法 用法 例句 whose意为"谁的",既可置于名词前作定语,也可单独使用,作主语、表语或宾语 Whose car do you love better,Jack's or Sally's? 你更喜欢谁的汽车呢,杰克的还是萨莉的?(作定语) They are both good at math,but whose is the best? 他们都擅长数学,但谁的最好?(作主语) Whose are those dictionaries? 那些词典是谁的?(作表语) Whose are you going to borrow?你要借谁的?(作宾语) 易错提醒: whose 不等于 who's,whose是who的所有格形式,意为“谁的”;而who's 是who is或who has(has为助动词)的缩写形式。 (3)which的用法 用法 例句 which意为“哪一个,哪一些”,可用来指代人或物,在句中作主语、宾语和定语。which与who及what的不同在于which一般有特定的选择范围,而who和what则没有 Which ball do you like better,the white one or the yellow one? 你更喜欢哪一个球,白色的还是黄色的? (提供选择范围the white one or the yellow one) which可与of短语连用 Which of these books would you like to buy? 这些书你想买哪一本? (4)what的用法 用法 例句 what意为“什么”,可单独使用,也可放在名词前,既可以指代或修饰可数名词单数,也可以指代或修饰可数名词复数。what可在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语 What is wrong with you? 你怎么了?(作主语) What can we do about it? 对此我们可以做些什么呢?(作宾语) What are your reasons for coming to China? 你来中国的原因是什么?(作表语) What color are the curtains? 窗帘是什么颜色?(作定语) “What+be+主语?”和“What+do/does+主语+do?” 用于询问职业 What is your elder sister?你姐姐是干什么的? What do you do?你做什么? “What+be+主语+like?”或“What +do/does +主语+look like?”中,前者询问品行或天气状况,后者询问长相。 What’s the weather like? 天气怎么样? What’s your mother like? 你妈妈是什么样的? I have never met her.What does she look like? 我从未见过她。她长什么样? “What...for?”和 “What for?”用于询问原因和目的。 —I'm going to the grocery store. —我打算去食品杂货店。 —What for?We still have enough food in the fridge. 为什么啊?我们冰箱里还有足够的食物。 “What if.?”表示“要是……会怎么样?”。 What if the train is late? 火车要是晚点会怎么样呢? “What do you mean..?”表达愤怒、不满等情绪。 What do you mean by shutting the door so loudly? 你关门这么大声音是什么意思? “What/How about..?”用于征求对方的意见、询问对方的情况或提出建议。 What about playing football? 去踢足球怎么样? what用以询问价格、人口数量、距离、地点等。 What’s the population/price?人口/价格是多少? What’s the distance?距离有多远? What’s your address?你住在哪里? What’s your attitude?你持什么态度? What’s the height/weight/depth/length/width/size? 高度/重量/深度/长度/宽度/大小是多少? 易混辨析:Which与what的用法 两者均可就人或物提问,但which 一般用于有选择范围的情况,what用于无选择范围或选择范围不清楚的情况。which后可跟of,而what不可。 Which would you like to eat— tomato or potato?你想吃哪一种——番茄还是土豆? What books do you like best? 你最喜欢什么书? Which of you got the job?你们哪一位得到了这份工作? ★知识点7 it的用法 it是第三人称单数主格或宾格,在句中可充当主语或宾语。 1.作代词 用法 例句 指上文提到的特定事物、指同一事物、可以是可名词单数,也可以是不可数名词 Where my pen?I left it on the table. 我的钢笔在哪里?我它放在桌子上了。 指抽象事物 You've given me so much help.I will never forget it. 你给了我这么多的帮助,我永远不会忘记。 指时间 —What day is it today?今天是星期几? —It's Sunday.今天星期日。 指天气、环境、距离 In summer it gets hotter. 夏天天气越来越热。 How far is it to the park?到公园有多远? 指婴儿、尤其是不知道性别时 I heard that Aunt Wang gave birth to a baby.Is it a boy? 我听说王阿姨生了一个宝宝。是男孩吗? 指身份不明确的某个人 —Who is watching TV? 谁在看电视? —It might be Tom. 可能是Tom。 句型 例句 形式 主语 It+be+adj. (+for sb.)+to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事是 …… 的(不定式短语作真正的主语) It is very important for me to learn a foreign language. 学一门外语对我来说非常重要。 It+be+过去分词+that...(该句型中常见的过去分词有said、reported、believed等) It is said that he got the first. 据说他得了第一。 It+be+time to do/for/that... It's time to go to bed. 到睡觉的时间了。 It takes/took(+sb.)some time to do sth. It takes me 15 minutes to ride my bike from home to school. 我骑自行车从家到学校要花费半小时。 It seems that... It seems that he has known everything. 他似乎什么都知道了。 It's one's turn to do... It's your turn to clean up the room. 轮到你打扫房间了。 It's+adj.+that从句 It's clear that you are making mistakes. 显然你正在犯错误。 形式宾语 find/think/make it+adj.+to do sth. I found it difficult to study math well. 我发现学好数学很困难。 2.it作形式主语或形式宾语时的常见句型 温馨提示: 一、形式主语it 动词不定式或从句作句子主语时,为保持句子平衡,通常把它们放在句末,而在句首使用形式主语it。 二、形式宾语it it作形式宾语常代替动词不定式、动名词和that从句,此时将it置于谓语动词之后,动词不定式、动名词和that从句放在最后。 知识拓展: 含it的常用表达有: Take it easy. 别紧张。 That's it. 就是这样。 It's my turn. 轮到我了。 ★知识点8考点和题型 考点1 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词 考查题型一 单项选择、完形填空 一、单项选择题 例题1(2023北京中考)My sister enjoys singing and favorite subject is music. A.his B.her C.your D.their 【答案】B 【解析】句意:我的姐姐喜欢唱歌,她最喜欢的科目是音乐。设空处表示“她的”,是第三人 称单数,且是女性,应用her。故选B。 例题2—Whose camera is this? Is it____________? —No, it's not mine. It's _________. A. you; him B. yours; him C. you; his 【答案】C 【解析】句意:—这是谁的相机?—是你的吗?两个空处均作表在句中作表语,须用名词性物主代词,故选C。 例题3—Where did you get this sky lantern? —I made it by_______. A. herself B.itself C. myself D. ourselves 【答案】C 【解析】句意:—你从哪里得到的这个孔明灯?—我自己做的。根据主语“I”可知,孔明灯是“我自己”做的,应用反身代词myself。故选C。 考查题型二 完形填空 例题4 ( 2023甘肃中考改编)Emily has always loved reading....In 2019,her dad got sick.It was very serious.Books became an even bigger comfort for . A.me B.her C.him D.it 【答案】 【解析】根据语境,此处表示书籍成了她更大的安慰,设空处指代 Emily,是第三人称单数,且是女性,故选B。 例题5 (2024·四川·中考真题) My mother’s birthday is coming, and I will buy a gift for ________. A.she B.hers C.her D.herself 【答案】C 【解析】句意:我妈妈的生日快到了,我要给她买礼物。考查代词辨析。she她,主格;hers她的,名词性物主代词;her她,宾格;herself她自己,反妈买一个礼物,作介词的宾语,用代词宾格her。故选C。 一、辨别人称的题型: 步骤一:确定人称 题干各选项的形式相同,但是人称不同。需根据题干中的提示词及语境判断使用哪一种人称。其中第一、二人称比较容易判断,一般会有对应人称的提示词。 步骤二:确定第三人称 第三人称的判断采用以下方法: ①若指代女性,应用与she相关的代词(she、her、hers、herself)。 ②若指代男性,应用与he相关的代词(he、him、his、himself)。 ③若指代表示某个物品、某个动植物或抽象概念的名词,应用与it相关的词(it、its、itself)。若指代表示第三人称复数的词,应用与they相关的词(they、them、their、theirs、themselves)。 二、辨别形式的题型 步骤一:首先,阅读题干,根据句子的意思判断空格空处的词义。有“的”,用物主代词;没有“的”,用人称代词;表示“某人自己”,用反身代词。 步骤二:进一步分析句子结构,根据空处在句中所作的成分作答。 ①形容词性物主代词在名词前作定语。 ②空后无名词,作主语、宾语或表语,应该使用名词性物主代词。 ③在动词前作主语应该使用人称代词主格。 ④跟在动词或介词后作宾语,人称代词宾格应该使用。 ⑤常和指代的人物人称一致,应该使用反身代词。 三、混合辨析的题型 步骤一:首先,阅读题干,分析文章的语境。 步骤二:辨别应该使用的人称,具体方法:根据题干的提示词和语境进行判断,决定具体使用哪一种人称。 步骤三:辨别形式,具体方法:分析句子的结构,根据句子的意思和空格在句子中的句子成分,判断空格处应该使用的代词形式。 考查题型二 填空类(单句填空、语篇填空) 例6 The students went skating and enjoyed _______(them) very much last week. 【答案】themselves 【解析】句意:上周学生们去滑冰,玩得很开心。此处考查固定短语enjoy oneself“玩得开心"。 主语是“The students",反身代词应用themselves。故填themselves。 考 点 2 普通不定代词 考查题型一 选择类(单项选择、完形填空) (2024·湖北武汉·模拟预测)—This dress is too smal1. I'd like to ask for _____. —Sure. We have dresses available there. It is not a big deal. A. another B. the other C. one D.it 【答案】A 【解析】句意:—这条连衣裙太小了。我想要另一条。—当然可以。我们那边有可供选择的连衣裙。 这不是什么大问题。考查代词辨析。another三者或三者以上中的另一个,常用来指不确定的事物;the other两者中的另一个,通常用于两者之间的情况;one指代上文提到的同类事物中的一个;it指代上文提到的同 一个事物。根据“This dress is too small.”可知,说话者觉得这条裙子太小,想要另一条,并没有明 确指出是哪一条,应用another。故选A。 考查题型二 填空类(单句填空、语篇填空) (2024·山东青岛·二模)He has written many books, but ____of them are good.(少) 【答案】few 【解析】句意:他写了很多书,但是几乎没有什么书是好的。few“几乎没有,很少”,后面接可数名词复数形式;根据句中“but”表示转折关系,和many对比,可知应是指没有几本书是好的,倾向于否定的含义。结合题意可知用故答案是few。 步骤一:首先,阅读题干,分析语境,根据语境明确代词的是人或物,指代可数名词还是不可数名词,表示肯定意义还是否定意义。 步骤二:明确各个选项的含义及选项间的差异,再结合语境和关键词选出正确的答案。 考点3 复合不定代词 考查题型一 选择类(单项选择、完形填空) (2022云南中考)I advise you not to show_________on WeChat because it may cause trouble. A.anything personal B.personal anything C.something personal D.personal something 【答案】A 【解析】句意:我建议你不要在微信上展示任何私人的东西,因为这可能会引起麻烦。something 某事,常用于肯定句;anything任何事,常用于否定句和疑问句。此句是否定句,所以应用anything。形容词修饰复合不定代词时,应放在其后。故选A。 步骤一:分析语境,确定空处所在句是肯定句(常用some-和every-系列)、否定句(常用any-和no-系列)还是疑问句(常用any-系列)。 步骤二:注意形容词修饰复合不定代词时,应放其后。若不涉及形容词修饰问题,忽略此步骤。 考查题型二 填空类(单句填空、语篇填空) ________is perfect,so it is unnecessary for you to feel too sad.You should work harder and never give up. 【解题思路】根据语境可知,此处指“没有人是完美的”,Nobody /No one 均可表示没有人。注意句首单词首字母需大写。故填Nobody/No one。 步骤一:首先,熟悉复合不定代词的使用规则,阅读题干,分析语境,判断空格需要填的是复合不定代词。 步骤二:根据“考点3考查题型1” 方法中的步骤一确定用哪一个复合不定代词。 专项过关训练题 题型一 单项选择 一、人称代词 ★人称代词的主格 1.(2024·北京·中考真题)My friends and I like sports. ________ often play basketball together after school. A.We B.I C.They D.You 2.(2024·北京西城·模拟预测)My father is a doctor. ________ works in the hospital near our home. A.He B.His C.Him D.Himself 3.(2024·北京东城·模拟预测)Mr. Smith is always helpful. ______ gives us advice when we’re in trouble. A.I B.You C.He D.She 4.(2024·北京海淀·一模)Linda and her sister are book lovers. ________ often spend time reading in the library. A.She B.They C.We D.You 5.(2023·江苏扬州·中考真题)The children have painted since ________ could first pick up a brush. A.they B.them C.their D.themselves ★人称代词的宾格 1.(2025·上海浦东新·一模)She bought some books and decided to send _______ to her friends as gifts. A.theirs B.their C.them D.themselves 2.(2025·上海崇明·一模)Tracy asked Mr. Black to teach ________ how to make impressive videos. A.she B.her C.hers D.herself 3.(2025·上海长宁·一模)Mr. Smith will teach ________ how to write a business letter in the next lesson. A.we B.our C.ours D.us 4.(2024·四川·中考真题)My mother’s birthday is coming, and I will buy a gift for ________. A.she B.hers C.her D.herself 5.(2024·福建·中考真题)Using AI tools in the right way can help ________ to work better. A.we B.us C.our ★人称代词的主格、人称代词的顺序 My parents and I_______ interested in films. _______ often go to the cinema. A.are both, They B.are all, We C.are both, We D.are all, They ★人称代词的主格、人称代词的宾格、人称代词的顺序 Good morning, class. Today ____ are going to learn a new unit, Unit 12. A.we B.us C.our D.ours 二、物主代词 (一)形容词性物主代词 1.(2025·上海闵行·一模)My brother enjoys singing and ________ favorite subject is music. A.he B.him C.his D.himself 2.(2024·天津·中考真题)When ________ parents went away on business, I looked after ________. A.my; myself B.my; mine C.me; myself D.me; mine 3.(2024·江苏淮安·中考真题)—Oh! I forgot to bring ________ ruler. —Don’t worry. I can share mine with you. A.I B.me C.my D.mine 4.(2024·四川成都·中考真题)Miss Lin teaches piano very well. With ________ help, I’ve made great progress. A.his B.her C.their (二)名词性物主代词 1.(2024·北京平谷·二模)—Peter, is this your new bike? —No, the black one under the tree is ________. A.me B.I C.my D.mine 2.(2024·北京门头沟·二模)—David, is this your English book? —No, it isn’t. ________ is in my bag. A.Mine B.His C.Hers D.Yours 3.(2024·上海宝山·二模)David’s idea to go to the Oriental Pearl TV Tower doesn’t agree with ________. A.I B.me C.my D.mine 4.(2024·上海徐汇·二模)Whose is the e-dictionary, your brother’s or ? A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself 5.(2024·江苏南京·三模)—Is this your English book, Daniel? —No. You’d better ask Amy. She is looking for ________. A.yours B.hers C.his D.mine 三、反身代词 1.(2025·上海宝山·一模)The program aims to teach children how to protect ________ in emergencies. A.they B.them C.theirs D.themselves 2.(2025·上海松江·一模)I have two nephews. They call ________ “Auntie” and “Unc”. A.them B.their C.themselves D.theirs 3.(2024·江苏常州·中考真题)Little Mary was proud of ______ because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online. A.herself B.hers C.she D.her 4.(2024·江苏连云港·一模)Mary is crazy about DIY and makes lots of DIY works by _________. A.she B.her C.hers D.herself 5.(2024·云南·中考真题)—Maria, you should believe in ________. That’s the secret of success. —OK, I will. A.myself B.yourself C.herself D.himself 四、指示代词 ★指示代词this/these 1.—Whose shoes are ? —They are . A.these; Li Lin’s B.those; Li Lin C.that; Li Lin D.this; Li Lin’s 2.Dale, trousers are your sister's. are on the bed. A.this; Yours B.these; Yours C.this; Your D.these; Your 3.—Are those books yours? —No, ________. They’re my Chinese teacher’s. A.those are B.it isn’t C.they aren’t ★指示代词that/those 1.(2024·江苏连云港·一模)The games of the coming Paris Olympics are similar to ________ of 2008 Beijing Olympic games. A.that B.those C.this D.one 2.(2024·安徽芜湖·三模)Because of the cold weather, the students in Heilongjiang have a longer winter holiday than ________ in Guangdong. A.it B.one C.that D.those 3.(2024·安徽芜湖·一模)—The hamburgers are much smaller than ________ in the advertisements. . —So they are! That may be the Art of Advertising. A.that B.those C.one D.ones 4.(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模)The weather in Harbin is similar to ________ in Daqing. A.that B.it C.those 5.(23-24九年级上·山东滨州·期末)As for learning English, students ________ read a lot do much better than ________ who don’t. A.who; that B.which; those C.that; those D.whom; that ★指示代词such、same 1.(23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期中)Our country ________ rapid progress in science and culture in recent years. A.made such B.has made such C.has made so 2.________ good suggestion! I haven’t heard of ________ wonderful advice for a long time. A.What a; such a B.How; such C.What a; such D.How; such a 3.(23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期中)Our country ________ rapid progress in science and culture in recent years. A.made such B.has made such C.has made so ★指示代词的特殊用法 1.(24-25九年级上·四川泸州·期中)—Do you know the meaning of these new words? —Sorry, I don’t know. Let’s _________ in the dictionary. A.look for them B.look up them C.look it up D.look them up 2.(2023·黑龙江绥化·一模)I guess the population of India will be larger than ________ of China in the future. A.this B.that C.it 3.(23-24九年级上·福建福州·期中)The number of books in our library is much larger than ________ in theirs. A.it B.that C.those 五、不定代词 (一)普通不定代词 ★some/any 1.(23-24九年级上·湖北武汉·期中)—I am afraid I don’t know how to get to the panda house. —Take it easy. ________ of the four roads will take you there. You’ll never get lost. A.Any B.Another C.One D.None 2.(23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期中)—Learning a skill requires ________ time. Would you like to give me ________ advice on improving efficiency(效率)? A.a great deal of; any B.a large number of; any C.a great deal of; some D.a large number of; some 3.(23-24九年级上·江西宜春·期中)—There are many celebrations in the coming National Day. —Sounds very interesting. I don’t want to miss ________. A.it B.any C.none D.one ★many/much 1.(2024·上海奉贤·一模)Students don’t seem to have much ______ this term. A.lesson B.idea C.material D.homework 2.(2024·甘肃武威·三模)—Mr. Wang bought an expensive car yesterday.   —He must have _________ money. A.a little B.many of C.a number of D.tons of ★many/much、a few/few/a little/little (2023·江苏盐城·二模)After the education reform (改革) in Jiangsu Province, it is hoped that the pupils will have ________ time to relax and ________ problems to worry about. A.less; more B.more; less C.fewer; more D.more; fewer ★a few/few/a little/little 1.(2025·上海金山·一模)After a four-day stay at home, Steve plans to shop. There is ________ food left in the fridge. A.few B.a few C.little D.a little 2.(2025·上海崇明·一模)Mr. Green has just come to live in this village, so ________ is known about his life. A.few B.a few C.little D.a little 3.(2025·上海宝山·一模)There is ________ milk left in the fridge. Could you buy some on your way home? A.few B.a few C.little D.a little 4.(2024·上海杨浦·三模)Hurry up, kids! The school bus is coming. We have only _______ time left. A.few B.a few C.little D.a little ★neither、either、all 、 none (2024·上海奉贤·一模)We have got two answers to the questions, but ________ of them is correct. A.neither B.either C.all D. none ★neither、all 、 none、both 1.(2024·江苏镇江·中考真题)Chemistry is as interesting as Physics. ________ of them help students explore the science world. A.Neither B.Both C.All D.None 2.(2024·湖北武汉·中考真题)—More and more teenagers are becoming interested in Xiangsheng and Xiaopin nowadays. —Yeah, that’s because ________ can give people a big laugh. A.all B.none C.both D.neither ★包含neither、all、none、both、either、every、each、another的辨析 1.(2024·四川凉山·中考真题)—Did you watch To the Wonder with your parents last night? —No, I watched it alone. ______ of them were busy. A.All B.Both C.Neither 2.(2024·湖北武汉·三模)—I like autumn, how about you? —Well, I like all the four seasons, and I think ________ has its own beauty. A.both B.either C.every D.each 3.(2024·安徽滁州·二模)—What did your French friend do when you first met in Paris? —She kissed me on ________ side of my face. A.every B.each C.another D.both 4.(2024·安徽六安·三模)Little Tom stuck a tiny red flag on ________ side of his face to celebrate his victory. A.both B.every C.each D.any 5.(24-25九年级上·湖北武汉·期末)—________ of us knows what we should do then. —In that case, let’s ask a third person for help. A.All B.Both C.Either D.Neither 6.(24-25九年级上·湖北武汉·期末)—There are two comedies which will begin at 7 o’clock in the movie theatre.We can choose_______of them. —I’d like the one directed by Shen Teng. It must be fun. A.either B.both C.all D.neither ★包含the other、others、the others、another、other、one、it、that、each、some代词辨析 1.(2024·上海杨浦·三模)—This room is too small. I’d like to ask for _______. —Sorry. All rooms in our hotel are full tonight. A.another B.the other C.other D.the others 2.(2024·天津和平·三模)—I’ve lost my ruler and I can’t find ___________ anywhere. —I have many rulers in that box. Just take __________. A.it; it B.it; one C.one; it D.one; one 3.(2025·上海徐汇·一模)The food in Shanghai is not as hot as ________ in Sichuan. A.it B.that C.one D./ 4.(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)“What’s that?” is ________ of the first things that children say. A.some B.each C.one D.that 5.(2024·湖北武汉·模拟预测)—This dress is too small. I’d like to ask for ________. —Sure. We have dresses available there. It is not a big deal. A.another B.the other C.one D.it 6.(2024·湖北武汉·三模)In our life, winning or losing is only half the game, and ________ half is learning to be better from your mistakes. A.another B.the other C.other D.others 7.(2024·四川乐山·一模)—If you prefer the red evening dress, you’ll have to pay ________ 30 dollars, because it’s made of silk. —Ok. Here you are. A.other B.the other C.another (二)复合代词 ★包含someone/somebody、everybody、everyone、everything、something、anybody、anyone、Nobody 、No one、nothing代词辨析 1.(2024·江苏连云港·二模)________ is in the classroom. All the students are having a meeting in the hall. A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Nobody D.Everybody 2.(2024·江苏常州·二模)“________ is young once in their life. Now is the time for you to make the most of your youth.” President Xi Jinping said in his speech. A.Nobody B.Somebody C.Everybody D.Nothing 3.(2024·江苏宿迁·二模)—This is the most interesting film I have ever watched. —But I don’t think ________ will like it. A.everybody B.anybody C.somebody D.nobody 4. (2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)We’re looking for ________ who can deal with the new computer virus. A.someone B.everyone C.something D.everything 5.(2025·四川成都·一模)—I think ________ is at the door! —I heard the knock too. It could be Carla. A.somebody B.everybody C.nobody 6.(2024·甘肃武威·三模)Yesterday, on my way home, I heard ________ playing the violin in the park. A.anybody B.everybody C.somebody D.nobody 7.(2024·山东青岛·一模)—Hi, sir. Can I swim in the pool? —Of course. ________ can use the pool. You don’t need to be a club member. A.Somebody B.Nobody C.No one D.Anybody 8.(2024·山东滨州·中考真题)—I heard that people in Paris stood in a long line to buy Chinese xiaolongbao. —Yes, _________ could say no to it there. A.everybody B.nobody C.somebody D.anybody 9.(2024·湖北武汉·模拟预测)Good families are much to all their members, but ________ to none. A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 10.(2024·四川雅安·中考真题)—Tommy, is there____________ in the classroom now? —No. All the students are having a P. E. lesson on the playground. A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody ★定语后置 1.(2024·天津滨海新·一模)—Is there ________ in today’s menu? —Yes. We have Beijing Roast Duck. A.special anything B.special nothing C.anything special D.nothing special 2.(2024·江苏宿迁·二模)Look! There’s _________ with his legs now. So he can walk far on his own. A.nothing wrong B.wrong nothing C.something wrong D.wrong something 3.(2024·海南海口·一模)I advise you not to show _______ on the WeChat because it may cause trouble. A.anything personal B.something personal C.personal anything 4.(2024·四川达州·中考真题)—Tina, did you buy ________ when you went to Dazhou last month? —Of course. I bought some Dengying Beef for my parents. A.anything special B.special anything C.something special ★形容词后置 (2024·江苏宿迁·一模)—Andy, is there ________ in today’s newspaper?   —Yes, I can lend mine to you. A.something interesting B.anything interesting C.interesting something D.interesting anything ★包含anything、everything、nothing、something代词辨析 1.(2025·福建三明·一模)—Never tell the strangers ________ personal by WeChat or QQ. —OK. I’ll keep it in mind. A.something B.everything C.anything 2.(2024·江苏宿迁·一模)—It’s amazing that AI technology is developing in such a rapid way! —In an era (时代) like this, _________ is impossible. A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 3.(2024·江苏南京·二模)—Lucy, can you help me pass Level 9 in “Word Puzzle”? —Sure, I’ll do what I can, but there’s ________ I can promise since it’s really hard. A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 4.(2022·江苏连云港·一模)—Everyone has fault. Nobody can do ________ right all the time. —Yeah. Accepting others’ fault is one of the keys to building healthy relationships. A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing ★包含neither、no、none、nothing、no one、nothing/none辨析 1.(2024·江苏徐州·二模)—How much salt did you put in the soup? —I’m sorry to say, ________. I forgot. A.no B.no one C.nothing D.none 2.(2024·山东菏泽·一模)I tried several ways to work out the math problem, but ________ of them worked. A.no one B.none C.neither 六、疑问代词 ★who/whom/whose 1.(2023·上海徐汇·一模)“The umbrella is in the corner of the room for weeks. ________ is it?” asked the monitor. A.Who B.Which C.What D.Whose 2.(22-23九年级上·四川达州·期末)—________ shirt is this? Is it yours? —No, it’s not mine. It belongs to ________. A.Who; her B.Whose; hers C.Whose; her 3.(2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题)— ________ is this basketball? — Perhaps it’s our English teacher’s. He likes sports. A.Whose B.Where C.How D.Which ★what/which (22-23九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末)—________ are you looking forward to? —Visiting the Great Wall. A.What B.Where C.How ★whatever、whoever、whichever辨析 1.(23-24九年级上·四川泸州·期末)________ wants to speak to me on the phone, tell them I’m out. A.Whatever B.However C.Whoever D.Wherever 2.(2023·四川达州·二模)________ attacks (攻击) the bus driver that is driving a bus will be seriously punished. A.Whatever B.Whoever C.Whenever 七、it的特殊用法 ★it指不明身份的人 1.(2024·江苏徐州·中考真题)—Who was calling you on the phone just now? —________ was my cousin. A.He B.She C.It D.This 2.(2024·安徽芜湖·一模)—Who were you talking with on the phone just now? —________ was my brother. A.It B.He C.She D.Simon 3.(2024·河北·模拟预测)—Who knocked at the door just now? —______ was my cousin Andy. A.He B.She C.They D.It 4.(2024·陕西西安·二模)—Listen! Who is knocking _________ the door? —I think _________ may be Lisa. A.in; she B.in; it C.at; she D.at; it ★it指天气、时间、距离、价值等、代词辨析 1.(23-24七年级上·福建南平·期末)— What time is ________ now? — It’s 10 o’clock. A.it B.this C.that 2.—I’m planning to go to Sanya this winter holiday. How’s the weather there? —Not so hot. Sometimes _________ is very cool. A.this B.that C.one D.it 3.________ is sunny. Let’s go mountain climbing. A.It B.That C.This D.They ★it作形式主语 1.(2024·安徽安庆·一模)—What is the purpose of education in your opinion? —I think ________ is very important to teach students how to learn. A.one B.it C.that D.this 2.(2024·广西钦州·一模)________ usually takes him half an hour to get to school every day. A.This B.It C.That 3.(2024·西藏拉萨·一模)________ usually takes him half an hour to get to school every day. A.This B.It C.That D.What ★it作形式宾语 1.(2024·江苏镇江·二模)We find ______ interesting to attend the courses on the integration (融合) of different subjects. A.them B.it C.that D.this 2.(2024·四川成都·三模)Some apps like AliExpress and Temu make ________ faster and easier for people around the world to shop online. A.it B.this C.that 3.(2024·云南文山·二模)More and more people find ________ important to exercise every day to keep healthy. A.it B.one C.this D.that ★it固定句型 1.(2024·江苏宿迁·三模)It was really helpful ________ her to clean up the street on a cold winter morning. A.of B.for C.to D.about 2.(2024·江苏宿迁·三模)Joan’s report is very excellent. It is ________ of her to pay attention to every detail. A.careful B.carefully C.careless D.carelessly ★it作形式宾语、it固定句型 (2024·陕西西安·模拟预测)I find ________ difficult to work out the answers. It is kind ________ you to help me with it. A.that; for B.it; for C.that; of D.it; of 题型二 单词拼写 一、人称代词 ★人称代词的主格、人称代词的宾格 1. is my aunt. We often visit .(she) 2.Professor Wang sets a good example. must learn from him.(we) ★形容词性物主代词、人称代词的主格 Shall have a look at that classroom? That is classroom.(we) ★人称代词的宾格 (2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)Some of are better at helping others than we are at looking after ourselves. (我们) 2.We can read about everything in books. They provide hope to . (we) 3.(2022·贵州贵阳·中考真题)Reading makes (we) wiser and more learned. 二、物主代词 ★形容词性物主代词 1.(2024·上海静安·二模)The tour of the Movie Park was the highlight of visit to Hollywood. (we) 2.(2024·山东青岛·一模)The elephant walked slowly through the trees with (it) big ears gently in the wind. 3.(2024·云南玉溪·一模)As a woman astronaut, Wang Yaping is working hard and trying best to finish the tasks. (she) ★名词性物主代词 1.(2024·上海长宁·二模)Our garden is quite different from , especially the kinds of flowers inside. (they) 2.(2024·江苏扬州·二模)I must be myself. No one’s situation is the same as . (I) 3.(2024·江苏宿迁·三模)My dream is to be an engineer and (她的) is to be a dancer. 4.(2024·浙江杭州·二模)My English book isn’t here. Would you mind lending me y ? 三、反身代词 1.(2024·上海奉贤·一模)The door will open when people come close to it. (It) 2.(2024·江苏扬州·三模)Everyone makes mistakes. What you should do is to accept them and treat them as chances to improve (you), boys and girls. 3.(2024·江苏南京·三模)Students have to keep improving (they), or they will fall behind. 4.(2024·浙江杭州·三模)Carl used to be shy and quiet, but now he dares to express h in public. 四、指示代词 ★指示代词this/these 1.(23-24九年级上·甘肃兰州·期末)This (suggest) worked out well. 2.(2022·安徽安庆·一模)This s (邮票)of the Year of the Tiger sells well. 3.(21-22九年级上·广西贵港·期末)I can’t pronounce some of the new words in this (课文). ★指示代词that/those (23-24九年级上·浙江金华·期末)You know the trains now are more convenient than t in the past. ★指示代词such、same 1.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)It’s s a high mountain. 2.(24-25七年级上·全国·期中)The colour of the two chairs is the s . They are yellow. 五、不定代词 (一)普通不定代词 ★some/any 1.(2023·甘肃兰州·中考真题)There isn’t (some) milk in the fridge now. Why not buy some online? 2.(22-23九年级上·江苏南通·期末)My little sister is so shy and she never speaks to any (a person sb. doesn’t know). ★many/much (many) of the students have gone to the park and only three of them stay here. ★a few/few/a little/little 1.(2024·山东青岛·二模)He has written many books, but of them are good. (少) 2.(2023·山东济宁·一模)He has long dreamed of doing such a difficult action. Because (几乎没有)people have ever done it in competitions. ★both/all/none 1.(2024·江苏苏州·一模)—How many kinds of smart technologies are used to create the painting? — . It is only created by using traditional painting skills. 2.(2024·吉林四平·一模)B of my parents are workers. ★either/neither 1.(2024·江苏南京·一模)—Would you like green tea or black tea? —Thanks a lot. (两者之一) will be OK. 2.(2024·山东济宁·二模)I tried to buy the dictionary in two bookstores, but n of them had it. 3.Although n of her parents had gone to the college, she was really good at studying. ★other/another/the other/others/the others 1.The children are all working in the classroom. Some of them are cleaning the windows and o are sweeping the floor. 2.The lady is so worried about her son in the waiting room that a bottle of water went from one of her hands to the . ★one/it/that Great trees keep down the little (one). (二)复合不定代词 ★someone/somebody、anybody、anyone 1. (anybody) is waiting for you at the school gate, Bill. 2.There are so many people that there’s no space for (somebody) else. 3.(2023·浙江宁波·一模)He is not cleverer than (任何人)else, but he succeeded because of his strong will. 4.(23-24九年级上·四川德阳·期末)There isn’t a in the classroom. All the students are playing sports at the playground. ★no one/nobody 1.(2024·江苏南京·三模) (没有人) likes to be treated rudely. Be polite! 2.(2024·四川眉山·一模)You must depend on yourself. If you don’t work hard, n can help you. ★everyone/everybody 1.E does his or her best to follow the rules. 2. Not likes to go to busy cities. Some families travel to green mountains or blue seas. ★something 1.(2024·江苏苏州·二模)—I am afraid there is wrong with my washing machine. Can you help me repair it? —Let me have a check. 2.(2022·四川眉山·中考真题)—Could you please come to my office? I have s important to tell you. —Of course. I will come soon. ★anything 1.(2024·江苏苏州·二模)—You’ve been so quiet today, Tom. Talk to me. Say something. A ! —What am I supposed to say after all this? Just leave me alone! 2.(2024·山东济宁·一模)Kangkang didn’t feel like doing a because the illness made him weak. ★nothing 1.(2024·江苏苏州·二模)—N is more comfortable than staying at home in such bad weather. —You’re the boss. So, would you care for a cup of tea? 2.(2024·四川内江·二模)Sally has never read the book, so she knows n about it. ★everything 1.(2024·江苏南京·一模)The nature in the summer season is full of bright colors and (每样事物) around it is flourishing. 2.(2024·浙江杭州·一模)To know e is to know nothing. ★定语后置 (2025·上海静安·一模)When Mark went home with his friends, he was surprised to find something happened. (usual) 六、疑问代词 ★who/whom/whose 1.(2024·安徽滁州·三模)The most important thing is how long you will be remembered, by w (谁) and for what. 2.(22-23九年级上·浙江杭州·期末)It’s a good idea. But I can’t remember w it was, Joan’s or Lily’s. ★whatever/whichever/whoever 1.(2024·江苏无锡·二模)Believe yourself! Women can do (任何) men can do perfectly well. 2.(2024·江苏苏州·一模)It is generally considered unwise to give a child w she or he wants. 七、it的特殊用法 ★it指天气、时间、距离、价值等 I’m not sure . (明天天气是否晴朗) ★it作形式主语 1.(2024·江苏盐城·二模)It was necessary for these volunteers (receive) training before doing their tasks. 2.(2024·四川内江·二模)It is important to d good reading habits as children growing up. ★it作形式宾语 1.(2023·江苏无锡·一模)Have they found it of great importance (develop) the public health service system? 2.(2023·吉林松原·模拟预测)Most students found easy to finish today’s homework. ★it固定句型 1.(2024·江苏无锡·二模)It’s really wise of you (join) the club. You have so many friends now. 2.(2024·甘肃天水·一模)It is necessary (learn) to manage time and make good use of every minute. 三、完形填空 (一) (2025·四川成都·一模) Dear Dr. Tomlinson, This Monday, I’m punished for not handing in a book report. I feel very nervous about reading since I don’t understand many of the words if there is no dictionary by my side. My classmate Annie advised me to read word groups to increase my reading speed. However, it doesn’t work. What should I do? Jack—A Slow Reader Dear Jack, Learners like you need to relax while reading. Relaxed reading involves many things, such as not worrying about not understanding every word, instead, being happy achieving a general understanding of the text. Think about how we read in our first language. We don’t have to always understand everything. It’s keeping reading that matters. From now on, take home something to read from your library at least once a week. Read everything, newspapers, magazines, stories and so on. Read whatever you enjoy whenever you can and 1 English will get better. Tomlinson 1.A.my B.your C.his (二) (24-25九年级上·云南昆明·期末节选)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 The day arrived and the fox reached the stork’s place. The stork served soup for both of 2 , in two narrow jars (罐子) with long necks. It’s easy for the stork to have the soup with her long bill, but the fox could not. After finishing hers, the stork asked the fox if he was enjoying the soup. The fox remembered the meal he himself had given to the stork, and felt shy. He said, “I ... I’d better leave now. I have a stomachache.” 2.A.me B.them C.us D.you (三) (24-25九年级上·江苏盐城·期末节选)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Su Shi, known as Su Dongpo, was a famous Chinese writer, poet and painter. When he was young, he read a lot of books and wrote many good articles. People thought highly of him. Because of this, he became very proud and wrote a couplet (对联) for 3 . Knowing all the words in the world; Reading all the books on the earth. A wise old man saw this couplet and thought, “It is necessary for Su Shi to learn how to be modest.” So, one day, he came to Su Shi’s house with a book. 3.A.himself B.itself C.herself D.yourself (四) (24-25九年级上·山东淄博·期末)阅读下面短文,从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。   Keep a sleep routine. Going to bed at the same time every night helps the body expect sleep. Creating a set bedtime routine can improve this relaxation effect. Reading, listening to music, spending time with a pet, writing a diary or doing anything 4 can relax you. 4.A.other B.else C.others D.another (五) (24-25九年级上·浙江宁波·期末)Washing dishes by hand and standing in the same place every day, has been more educational than I could have ever imagined. For about 15 minutes every day, I can slow down time and forget 5 in the world as my mind, eyes and hands focus on a simple task. The task would always result in success. Now I’m able to calm down and enjoy the simplicity (简单) of a daily task completely. What a peaceful and relaxing time! 5.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything (六) (2023 山东潍坊中考节选)There are parts of the world where there is 6 fresh water.In the Arab countries,salt water can be made safe to drink. 6. A.few B.much C.enough D.little 四、短文填空 (一) (2023江苏扬州中考节选)When Mrs. Darling goes back to the children's room,they are all in their beds.They wait for her to say________. (二) (2023甘肃中考改编) friend, a little, each I guess I can tell you about myself.In fact,you've probably already learned one thing about me. (三) As we all know,the temperature in Beijing is lower than in Hainan in winter.Take care to keep warm if you travel to Beijing in winter. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!16 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 专题16 代词(清单+专练) 目录 ★知识点1 代词的分类 2 ★知识点2 物主代词 4 ★知识点3 反身代词 5 ★知识点4 指示代词 7 ★知识点5 不定代词 8 ★知识点6 疑问代词 13 ★知识点7 it的用法 16 ★专项过关训练 20 ★知识点1 代词的分类 人称代词表示“你(们)”“我(们)”“他/她/它(们)”的代词称为人称代词。人称代词除了指人外,也可指物。 一、人称代词的形式 人称代词有人称(第一人称、第二人称、第三人称)、数(单数、复数)和格(主格、宾格)的变化。 人称 单/复数 主格 宾格 第一人称 单数 I我 me 我 复数 we我们 us我们 第二人称 单数 you你 you你 复数 you你们 you你们 第三人称 单数 he他 him他 she她 her她 it它 it它 复数 they他(她,它)们 them他(她,它)们 易错警示: ①第一人称单数,无论在句子中的什么位置,始终都要大写。 ②第二人称you的主、宾格同形,单复数同形。 记忆口诀: 人称代词有两格,分为主格和宾格。 主格句中作主语,宾格句中作宾语。 句首、动前用主格,动后、介后用宾格。 二、人称代词的句法功能 功能 类别 位置 例句 作主语 主格 谓语动词前 We spent our weekend in Beijing. 我们在北京度过了周末。 作宾语 宾格 谓语动词后或介词后 She helped me to improve my English so much. 她帮我把英语水平提高了很多。 Lily is a nice girl, and we all like her. 莉莉是个好女孩,我们都喜欢她。 Listen to me, Dad. 听我说,爸爸。 作表语 宾格 连系动词后 —Who cleaned the window? 是谁擦了窗户? —It's me. 是我。 作同位语 宾格 人称代词后跟同位语 These small desks are for us students. 这些小课桌是给我们学生的。 知识拓展: 人称代词单独使用时,常用宾格,例如: —I'd like to stay here for another week.我想在这里再待一周。 —Me too.我也是。 三、人称代词的特殊用法 特殊用法 例句 we、you、they的特殊用法 we、you、they三者都可以泛指复数“人们”,单数用he。在翻译成汉语时一般不直接译为“我们”“你们”“他们” We all know the sun rises every day. 人们都知道太阳每天升起。 You should keep calm even when you are in danger. 即使在危急时刻人们也要保持冷静。 They say that everyone can make mistakes. 人们说每个人都会犯错。 he和she的特殊用法 she可以用来指代国家、大地、月亮、车辆、船只等;he可以用来指代太阳 My bag is an old one,but she is very beautiful. 我的包很旧,但是她很漂亮。 Look at the moon!She is so beautiful. 看月亮!她是如此美丽。 四、人称代词并列时的排序 详情 示例 单数的场合:you +he/she+I You , he and I are of the same age 你、我和他是同龄人。 复数的场合:we+you+they We,you and they are all students. 我们、你们和他们都是学生。 男女两性并列场合:he+she He and she don't agree with me. 他和她不同意我的看法。 表示承担责任时:把I/ me或we/us放在第一位 I,you and he have all made mistakes. 我、你和他都犯了错误。 温馨提示: 1.说话人强调自己时,第一人称排在最前面。 2.与I并列的词有前置或后置定语时,I 排在最前面。 记忆口诀: 单数并列二三一 (you, he/she, I), 复数并列一二三(we, you, they)。 倘若要把责任担,第一人称要当先。 两性并列为三单,男先女后是习惯。 ★知识点2 物主代词 物主代词是表示所有关系的代词,是人称代词的所有格形式,分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,置于名词前作定语。名词性物主代词起名词的作用,不能用于名词前。为了避免重复使用名词,我们可以用名词性物主代词来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。 1 . 物主代词的形式 物主代词的形式 类别 单数 复数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 形容词性物主代词 my 我的 your 你的 his / her/ its 他/她/它的 our 我们的 your 你们的 their 他/她/它们的 名词性物 主代词 mine 我的 yours 你的 his/ hers /its 他/她/它的 ours 我们的 yours 你们的 theirs 他/她/它们的 记忆口诀: 物主代词分两家,形、名词性各一家。 his、its无变化,my、mine记牢它。 其余变化规律化,名词性有尾巴(s)。 2.物主代词的句法功能 (1)形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,只能置于名词前作定语。其人称、数和性别的变化取决于其所指代的名词。 The students are helping the old woman clean her house now. 学生们现在正在帮助这个老妇人打扫她的房子。 (2)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词,名词性物主代词不能用于名词之前,其形式取决于它所指代的名词或代词。 This is my pen. 这是我的书 =The pen is mine. 这本书是我的。 类型 功能 位置 例句 形容词性物主代词 作定语 名词前 My sister finished high school two weeks ago. 两周前我的妹妹完成了高中学业。 名词性物主代词 作主语 连系动词前 This is not my dictionary.Mine is lent to Lucy. 这不是我的字典。我的借给了露西。 作宾语 谓语动词后 I left my book at home.Can I borrow yours? 我把书落在家里了。我能借用一下你的(书)吗? 作表语 连系动词后 This camera is mine and that is yours. 这部照相机是我的,那部是你的。 知识拓展: 形容词性物主代词后可加 own, 也可构成of one's own 结构表示强调。例如: Why not use your own pen? 为什么不用你自己的钢笔呢? I want a car of my own.我想要一辆属于我自己的车。 记忆口诀: 物主代词两类型,形容词性名词性。 形容词性作定语,后面须把名词用。 名词性,独立用,主宾表语它都行。 知识拓展: ①形容词性物主代词后可加 own, 也可构成of one's own 结构表示强调。 例如:Why not use your own pen?为什么不用你自己的钢笔呢? I want a car of my own.我想要一辆属于我自己的车。 my own experience我自己的经验 ②形容词性物主代词不可与a, an, this, that, these, those, some, any, several等词同时修饰一个名词。因为名词前只能有一个限定词,而冠词、名词所有格、指示代词、数量形容词统称为限定词。 3.在许多固定短语中,形容词性物主代词不可缺少。 change one's mind 改变某人的主意 to one's surprise 令某人吃惊的是 make up one's mind 下定决心 do one's homework 做家庭作业 do/try one's best 尽某人最大的努力 with one's help 在某人的帮助下 lose one's way 迷路 in one’s opinion 在某人看来 save one's life 挽救某人的生命 ★知识点3 反身代词 1. 反身代词的形式 表示“我(们)自己”“你(们)自己”“他/她/它(们)自己”的代 词称为反身代词。反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系,应在人称、性别和数上面保持一致。 人称 单数 复数 第一人称 myself我自己 ourselves我们自己 第二人称 yourself你自己 yourselves你们自己 第三人称 himself他自己 themselves他们自己 herself她自己 themselves她们自己 itself它自己 themselves它们自己 2. 反身代词句法功能 功能 位置 例句 作宾语 位于动词或介词后 The little boy can dress himself now. 这个小男孩现在能自己穿衣服了。 I made it by myself. 这是我自己做的。 作表语 连系动词后 Mary hasn’t quite been herself recently. 玛丽最近不太她自己。 作同位语 名词或代词后 I want to see Bob himself. 我想见鲍勃本人。 记忆口诀: 反身代词要会用,宾表同位记心中。 主定反身行不通,固定搭配勿乱动。 使用规则: 反身代词的构成 第一、二人称,用形容词性物主代词+self/selves 第三人称,用人称代词的宾格+ self/selves。 易混辨析: 人称代词与反身代词的用法比较: He bought him a bike.他给他(另一个人)买了一辆自行车。 He bought himself a bike.他给他自己(强调本人)买了一辆自行车。 3.常见含有反身代词的固定搭配 believe in oneself 相信自己 depend on oneself 依靠某人自己 lose oneself in 陶醉于 relax oneself 使自己放松 dress oneself 自己穿衣服 enjoy oneself 玩得开心 devote oneself(to) 献身于 keep sth.to oneself 保密 help oneself to 请随便用/吃(喝) learn by oneself 自学 come to oneself 苏醒 behave oneself 举止得体 hurt oneself 伤害某人/自己 lose oneself (in) 沉溺于 prove oneself 证明自己 hurt oneself 伤害某人/自己 teach oneself 自学 look after oneself 照顾某人自己 smile to oneself 自己笑起来 teach oneself 自学 say to oneself 自言自语 for oneself 为某人自己;亲自 devote oneself(to) 献身于 say to oneself 自言自语 ★知识点4 指示代词 指示代词是用来指代或标记人或事物的代词,表示“这个/些”“那个/些”。常用的指示代词有: 1.指示代词的类型 指示代词 近指 远指 单数 复数 this 是 否 是 否 that 否 是 是 否 these 是 否 否 是 those 否 是 否 指 2.指示代词的句法功能 功能 例句 作主语 Charlie,this is my friend Amy. 查理,这是我的朋友埃米。 作定语 These books are for first graders. 这些书是供一年级的学生使用的。 作表语 What I want to do is this. 我想做的是这件事情。 作宾语 What do you think of this? 你觉得这个怎么样? 3.指示代词的基本用法 用法 例句 this/these指代或修饰在时间或空间上较近的人或事物;that/those指代或修饰在时间或空间上较远的人或事物 This is my new friend.这是我的新朋友。 He likes these toys very much.他非喜觉欢这些玩具。 That is a lovely cat.那是一条可爱的猫。 In those days they had a hard time.那时候他们过得很艰苦。 打电话时,指自己用this,指对方用that Hello!This is Alan.Who is that speaking? 您好!我是艾伦。您是哪位? that和those指上文提到的事物;this和these指下文将要提到的事物 He got up late.That's why he was late for class. 他起晚了。那就是他上课迟到的原因。 Please remember this:No pain,no gain. 请记住:没有付出,就没有收获。 易错警示: ①在特殊疑问句的回答中,用it代替this或that;用they代替these或those。 -What's this?这是什么? -It's a pencil.这是一支铅笔。 ②为了避免重复,that 可指代前面提到的可数名词单数或不可数名词,相当于the one;those只能指代可数名词复数,相当于the ones。 The days in summer are longer than those in winter. 夏天的白天比冬天的(白天)长。(此处 those 指代前面提到的The days) ★知识点5 不定代词 不明确指代某个(些)人或事物的代词叫不定代词。不定代词没有主格和宾格之分,在句中可作主语、宾语、表语或定语。 1.常见普通不定代词基本用法 (1)many与much 代词 含义 用法 例句 many 许多 修饰或代替可数名词复数;作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式 The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years. 美猴王多年来一直使中国的孩子们兴奋不已。 much 许多;大量 修饰或替代不可数名词;作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式 You should learn to relax and not put so much pressure on yourself. 你应该学会放松,不要给自己施加太大的压力。 知识拓展: much 还可作副词 1.表示“经常,频繁” He doesn't swim much. 他不常游泳。 2.表示“很,非常” I'm much pleased with it. 我对此非常满意。 3.表示“……得多,更”(用以加 强比较级和最高级) The crops were growing much slower than he expected.庄稼 比他预期的长得慢多了。 (2)some与any some和any都表示“ 一些”, 既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词。 用法 示例 some多用在肯定句中;也可用于表示建议或请求的疑问句中,表示说话人希望得到对方肯定的回答。 I would like some tea or coffee. 我想喝一些茶或咖啡。 Could I have some milk,please? 我可以喝点牛奶吗?(希望得到肯定回答) any多用在否定句和疑问句中,用于肯定句时表示“任何一个(些)”。 There isn't any water in the cup. 杯子里没有一点儿水。 You can draw with pens of any color. 你可以用任何颜色的笔画画。 表示“某一”时,some 相当于 a certain,其后加单数可数名词,暗含不知道、不感兴趣、不重视等含义。 Some people parked his car here. 有些人把他的车停在这里。 (2)代词each与限定词every 代词 相同点 不同点 例句 each each/every+名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式 ①可用作代词、形容词,可单独使用; ②强调个体,指两者或两者以上人或事物中的“每一个”; ③可与of连用 Correct the mistakes in each sentence. 纠正每个句子中的错误。 We've bought five basketballs for our club.Each (of them) costs 50 yuan. 我们为我们的俱乐部买了五个篮球。每个花费50元。 every ①仅作定语,不可单独使用;②强调整体,指三者或三者以上的人或事物中的“每一个”; ③不可与of连用 I am going to practice football every day. 我将每天练习足球。 The buses go every 15 minutes. 公共汽车每15分钟开一次。 He spends every spare moment in developing his hobby. 他花每一个空闲时间来发展他的爱好。 (3)both,all,neither,none与either 代词 含义及用法 谓语形式 示例 both 两个都,表肯定含义 复数 Both of my parents encourage me to take part in the English speech competition 我的父母都鼓励我参加英语演讲比赛。 all 三者或三者以上都,表肯定含义 单数/复数 All the money we collected was donated to the students in the poor areas. 我们筹集到的所有钱都捐赠给了贫困地区的学生。 neither 两者都不,表否定含义 单数 They won't look at each other,and neither of them wants to talk. 他们不愿看彼此,也不想说话。 none 三者或三者以上都不,表否定含义 根据指代的名词是否可数或不可数来判断 It’s time to say goodbye,but none of us want to leave. 是时候说再见了,但我们都不想离开。 either 两者中任意一个,表 肯定含义 单数 I like the two dresses, but I can only afford either of them. 我喜欢这两件衣服,但我只能买得起其中一件。 知识拓展: 1.either也可作副词,用于否定句中,表示“也”。 2.neither还可作副词,意为“也 不”,跟在否定句后,表示与前面提到的情况一样,常用部分倒装,其结构为“neither+助动词/情态动词/系动词be+主语”。 易混辨析: either...or... 和 neither...nor... either和neither还可用作连词。either...or...意为“或者……或者……;要么……要么……”;neither...nor...意为 “既不……也不……”。二者连 接主语时,谓语动词在人称和数上要与邻近的主语一致。 Either you or I am wrong. 不是你错了就是我错了。 Neither you nor I am wrong. 你没错,我也没错。 (4)other, another, others, the other与the others 代词 含义 用法 示例 other 另外的 只作定语,不能单独使用,常与可数名词复数连用 You can have other things like fish and different vegetables. 你可以吃其他的东西,比如鱼和不同的蔬菜。 another 另一个 指三者或三者以上中的任何一个 If you don't like this dress,try another one. 如你不喜欢这条裙子,试试另一条。 others 其他的 人或物 非一个整体中剩余的全部,其他的人或物 常用于固定搭配some ...others... We have many beautiful roses.Some are red,and others are yellow. 我们有许多美丽的玫瑰。有些是红色的,有些是黄色的。 the other 两者中的另一个 常用于固定搭配one...the other... I prepared two New-Year gifts.One is for Mum, and the other is for my brother. 我准备了两份新年礼物。一个是给妈妈,另一个是给我的弟弟。 the others 其余的人或物 特指在一个整体中剩余的全部 One student performs and the others guess what he is doing. 一个学生表演,其他学生猜他在做什么。 (5)a few,few,a little与little 肯定意义 否定意义 所跟名词 示例 a few few 可数名词复数 There are a few apples on the table. 桌子上有几个苹果。 Take some medicine,and you’ll be all right in a few days. 吃点药,几天后你就会没事的。 a little little 不可数名词 When I first arrived in China,I knew little Chinese. 当我第一次来到中国时,我几乎不懂中文。 —Would you like more coffee? 你想多喝点咖啡吗? —Oh,thanks,a little,please. 哦,谢谢,请稍等。 (6)many和much 代词 含义 用法 示例 many many和much是表示数量的不定代词,意为“许多”“大量”。 修饰可数名词复数 Many of the visitors are from France. 很多游客来自法国。 much 修饰不可数名词 Much of what you said is unbelievable. 你所说的大部分内容让人难以相信。 (7)all和both ①all和both的用法 代词 含义 示例 all all表示“全都”,指三个或三个以上的人或物。 All my friends will attend the party. 我所有的朋友都会参加聚会。 both both 表示“两者都”,作主语时,谓语动词用复数。 Both of my parents work in Beijing. 我父母都在北京工作。 ②all与 both作主语的同位语的位置 句子成分 位置 例句 all与 both作主语的同位语时 一般位于实义动词之前,系动词、助动词或情态动词之后。 My parents both work at school. 我父母都在学校工作。 The books you are looking for are all on the shelf. 你要找的书都在架子上。 ③all的固定搭配 all in all 总的来说 above all 最重要的是 not at all 不用谢 all right 行;好的 all of a sudden 突然 after all 毕竟 all day 整天 in all 总共 first of all 首先 2. 复合不定代词 由 some-,any-,no-,every-构成的复合不定代词。这些词在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等,作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 ( 1)复合不定代词的形式 由-one和-body 构成的复合不定代词可以互换 词缀 some- any- no- every- -one someone 某人 anyone 任何人 no one 没有人 everyone 每人;人人 -body somebody 某人 anybody 任何人 nobody 没有人 everybody 每人;人人 -thing something 某物;某事 anything 任何事 nothing 没有东西 everything 每件事物;一切 (2)复合不定代词的用法 分类 用法 示例 some-类 常用于肯定句中,表示 “某人/物”;也可用于疑问句中,表示希望得到对方肯定回答 If you don't know the answer,ask somebody/someone else. 如果你不知道答案,就问问别人。 any-类 常用于否定句、疑问句或 条件句中,表示“某人/物”;也可用于肯定句中,表示“任何人/物” Anybody can achieve heir dreams. 任何人都可以实现他们的梦想。 every-类 可以用于各种句式中表示“所有人/物”,与否定词连用表示部分否定 It’s very easy to buy everything on the Internet. 在网上买到所有的东西都很容易。 no-类 表示没有人或物 Nothing is more important than health. 没有什么比健康更重要。 用法 例句 复合不定代词后可加-'s构成所有格,也可与else连用,表示“另外(的)……” Recycle means“change things into something else to be reused”. 回收利用的意思是“把东西变成其他可以再利用的东西”。 -one类和-body类的复合不定代词后可加-’s构成所有格。 I'd rather do the work without anyone's help. 我宁愿自己干这活儿而不要任何人的帮助。 somebody、anybody 可指有一定地位或小有名气的人物;nobody指没有地位的人或默默无闻的人物;something可以指重要(或值得注意)的事物;nothing指无关紧要的东西。 Those who think themselves somebodies are usually nobodies. 那些自以为是重量级人物的人往往无足轻重。 由-one 和-body 构成的复合不定代词可以互换使用,后者常用于口语中。 Someone/Somebody has left his book here. 有人把他的书留在这里了。 易错警示: 形容词修饰复合不定代词时,形容词需要后置。例如: Perhaps you will do something important or even become famous one day. 也许有一天你会做一些重要的事情,甚至会出名。 易混警示:everyone与 every one everyone“每人、人人”指人,后面不能跟of短语;everyone“每人、人人”既可指人也可指物,后面可跟of短语,例如: Everyone/Every one seeks love and happiness. 每个人都追求爱和幸福。 Every one of us loves peace. 我们每一个人都热爱和平。 every one of cups 每只杯子 温馨提示: some-类复合不定代词与any-类复合不定代词用法的区别,基本等同于some 与any 的用法区别。 ★知识点6疑问代词 用来进行提问的代词便是疑问代词。疑问代词主要包括who、 whom、whose、which、what等。疑问代词有主格、宾格和所有格之分,在句中可作主语、宾语、表语或定语。 1.疑问代词的句法功能 形式 句法功能 主语 宾语 表语 定语 与of短语连用 指 人 主格 who √ √ √ 宾格 whom √ √ 所有格 whose √ √ √ √ 指物 which(也可指人) √ √ √ √ what √ √ √ √ 2.疑问代词的用法 (1)who、whom的用法 用法 例句 两者都意为"谁"、用来指人。who可用作主语、宾语和表语;whom只用作宾语,作动词宾语时可与who互换,作介词宾语时只能用whom,而不能用who Who will come?谁要来?(作主语) Who did you meet yesterday?你昨天遇见了谁?(作宾语) Who is he?他是谁?(作表语) This is the person to whom I gave the book. 这就是我把书给了他的那个人。(作宾语,其前有介词to,不能用who代替) Whom/Who did you often play with when you were a child? 小时候你常和谁玩? 温馨提示: 疑问代词引起的疑问句为特殊疑问句,其中的疑问代词一般位于句首,并作某一句子成分。 (2)whose的用法 用法 例句 whose意为"谁的",既可置于名词前作定语,也可单独使用,作主语、表语或宾语 Whose car do you love better,Jack's or Sally's? 你更喜欢谁的汽车呢,杰克的还是萨莉的?(作定语) They are both good at math,but whose is the best? 他们都擅长数学,但谁的最好?(作主语) Whose are those dictionaries? 那些词典是谁的?(作表语) Whose are you going to borrow?你要借谁的?(作宾语) 易错提醒: whose 不等于 who's,whose是who的所有格形式,意为“谁的”;而who's 是who is或who has(has为助动词)的缩写形式。 (3)which的用法 用法 例句 which意为“哪一个,哪一些”,可用来指代人或物,在句中作主语、宾语和定语。which与who及what的不同在于which一般有特定的选择范围,而who和what则没有 Which ball do you like better,the white one or the yellow one? 你更喜欢哪一个球,白色的还是黄色的? (提供选择范围the white one or the yellow one) which可与of短语连用 Which of these books would you like to buy? 这些书你想买哪一本? (4)what的用法 用法 例句 what意为“什么”,可单独使用,也可放在名词前,既可以指代或修饰可数名词单数,也可以指代或修饰可数名词复数。what可在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语 What is wrong with you? 你怎么了?(作主语) What can we do about it? 对此我们可以做些什么呢?(作宾语) What are your reasons for coming to China? 你来中国的原因是什么?(作表语) What color are the curtains? 窗帘是什么颜色?(作定语) “What+be+主语?”和“What+do/does+主语+do?” 用于询问职业 What is your elder sister?你姐姐是干什么的? What do you do?你做什么? “What+be+主语+like?”或“What +do/does +主语+look like?”中,前者询问品行或天气状况,后者询问长相。 What’s the weather like? 天气怎么样? What’s your mother like? 你妈妈是什么样的? I have never met her.What does she look like? 我从未见过她。她长什么样? “What...for?”和 “What for?”用于询问原因和目的。 —I'm going to the grocery store. —我打算去食品杂货店。 —What for?We still have enough food in the fridge. 为什么啊?我们冰箱里还有足够的食物。 “What if.?”表示“要是……会怎么样?”。 What if the train is late? 火车要是晚点会怎么样呢? “What do you mean..?”表达愤怒、不满等情绪。 What do you mean by shutting the door so loudly? 你关门这么大声音是什么意思? “What/How about..?”用于征求对方的意见、询问对方的情况或提出建议。 What about playing football? 去踢足球怎么样? what用以询问价格、人口数量、距离、地点等。 What’s the population/price?人口/价格是多少? What’s the distance?距离有多远? What’s your address?你住在哪里? What’s your attitude?你持什么态度? What’s the height/weight/depth/length/width/size? 高度/重量/深度/长度/宽度/大小是多少? 易混辨析:Which与what的用法 两者均可就人或物提问,但which 一般用于有选择范围的情况,what用于无选择范围或选择范围不清楚的情况。which后可跟of,而what不可。 Which would you like to eat— tomato or potato?你想吃哪一种——番茄还是土豆? What books do you like best? 你最喜欢什么书? Which of you got the job?你们哪一位得到了这份工作? ★知识点7 it的用法 it是第三人称单数主格或宾格,在句中可充当主语或宾语。 1.作代词 用法 例句 指上文提到的特定事物、指同一事物、可以是可名词单数,也可以是不可数名词 Where my pen?I left it on the table. 我的钢笔在哪里?我它放在桌子上了。 指抽象事物 You've given me so much help.I will never forget it. 你给了我这么多的帮助,我永远不会忘记。 指时间 —What day is it today?今天是星期几? —It's Sunday.今天星期日。 指天气、环境、距离 In summer it gets hotter. 夏天天气越来越热。 How far is it to the park?到公园有多远? 指婴儿、尤其是不知道性别时 I heard that Aunt Wang gave birth to a baby.Is it a boy? 我听说王阿姨生了一个宝宝。是男孩吗? 指身份不明确的某个人 —Who is watching TV? 谁在看电视? —It might be Tom. 可能是Tom。 句型 例句 形式 主语 It+be+adj. (+for sb.)+to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事是 …… 的(不定式短语作真正的主语) It is very important for me to learn a foreign language. 学一门外语对我来说非常重要。 It+be+过去分词+that...(该句型中常见的过去分词有said、reported、believed等) It is said that he got the first. 据说他得了第一。 It+be+time to do/for/that... It's time to go to bed. 到睡觉的时间了。 It takes/took(+sb.)some time to do sth. It takes me 15 minutes to ride my bike from home to school. 我骑自行车从家到学校要花费半小时。 It seems that... It seems that he has known everything. 他似乎什么都知道了。 It's one's turn to do... It's your turn to clean up the room. 轮到你打扫房间了。 It's+adj.+that从句 It's clear that you are making mistakes. 显然你正在犯错误。 形式宾语 find/think/make it+adj.+to do sth. I found it difficult to study math well. 我发现学好数学很困难。 2.it作形式主语或形式宾语时的常见句型 温馨提示: 一、形式主语it 动词不定式或从句作句子主语时,为保持句子平衡,通常把它们放在句末,而在句首使用形式主语it。 二、形式宾语it it作形式宾语常代替动词不定式、动名词和that从句,此时将it置于谓语动词之后,动词不定式、动名词和that从句放在最后。 知识拓展: 含it的常用表达有: Take it easy. 别紧张。 That's it. 就是这样。 It's my turn. 轮到我了。 ★知识点8考点和题型 考点1 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词 考查题型一 单项选择、完形填空 一、单项选择题 例题1(2023北京中考)My sister enjoys singing and favorite subject is music. A.his B.her C.your D.their 【答案】B 【解析】句意:我的姐姐喜欢唱歌,她最喜欢的科目是音乐。设空处表示“她的”,是第三人 称单数,且是女性,应用her。故选B。 例题2—Whose camera is this? Is it____________? —No, it's not mine. It's _________. A. you; him B. yours; him C. you; his 【答案】C 【解析】句意:—这是谁的相机?—是你的吗?两个空处均作表在句中作表语,须用名词性物主代词,故选C。 例题3—Where did you get this sky lantern? —I made it by_______. A. herself B.itself C. myself D. ourselves 【答案】C 【解析】句意:—你从哪里得到的这个孔明灯?—我自己做的。根据主语“I”可知,孔明灯是“我自己”做的,应用反身代词myself。故选C。 考查题型二 完形填空 例题4 ( 2023甘肃中考改编)Emily has always loved reading....In 2019,her dad got sick.It was very serious.Books became an even bigger comfort for . A.me B.her C.him D.it 【答案】 【解析】根据语境,此处表示书籍成了她更大的安慰,设空处指代 Emily,是第三人称单数,且是女性,故选B。 例题5 (2024·四川·中考真题) My mother’s birthday is coming, and I will buy a gift for ________. A.she B.hers C.her D.herself 【答案】C 【解析】句意:我妈妈的生日快到了,我要给她买礼物。考查代词辨析。she她,主格;hers她的,名词性物主代词;her她,宾格;herself她自己,反妈买一个礼物,作介词的宾语,用代词宾格her。故选C。 一、辨别人称的题型: 步骤一:确定人称 题干各选项的形式相同,但是人称不同。需根据题干中的提示词及语境判断使用哪一种人称。其中第一、二人称比较容易判断,一般会有对应人称的提示词。 步骤二:确定第三人称 第三人称的判断采用以下方法: ①若指代女性,应用与she相关的代词(she、her、hers、herself)。 ②若指代男性,应用与he相关的代词(he、him、his、himself)。 ③若指代表示某个物品、某个动植物或抽象概念的名词,应用与it相关的词(it、its、itself)。若指代表示第三人称复数的词,应用与they相关的词(they、them、their、theirs、themselves)。 二、辨别形式的题型 步骤一:首先,阅读题干,根据句子的意思判断空格空处的词义。有“的”,用物主代词;没有“的”,用人称代词;表示“某人自己”,用反身代词。 步骤二:进一步分析句子结构,根据空处在句中所作的成分作答。 ①形容词性物主代词在名词前作定语。 ②空后无名词,作主语、宾语或表语,应该使用名词性物主代词。 ③在动词前作主语应该使用人称代词主格。 ④跟在动词或介词后作宾语,人称代词宾格应该使用。 ⑤常和指代的人物人称一致,应该使用反身代词。 三、混合辨析的题型 步骤一:首先,阅读题干,分析文章的语境。 步骤二:辨别应该使用的人称,具体方法:根据题干的提示词和语境进行判断,决定具体使用哪一种人称。 步骤三:辨别形式,具体方法:分析句子的结构,根据句子的意思和空格在句子中的句子成分,判断空格处应该使用的代词形式。 考查题型二 填空类(单句填空、语篇填空) 例6 The students went skating and enjoyed _______(them) very much last week. 【答案】themselves 【解析】句意:上周学生们去滑冰,玩得很开心。此处考查固定短语enjoy oneself“玩得开心"。 主语是“The students",反身代词应用themselves。故填themselves。 考 点 2 普通不定代词 考查题型一 选择类(单项选择、完形填空) (2024·湖北武汉·模拟预测)—This dress is too smal1. I'd like to ask for _____. —Sure. We have dresses available there. It is not a big deal. A. another B. the other C. one D.it 【答案】A 【解析】句意:—这条连衣裙太小了。我想要另一条。—当然可以。我们那边有可供选择的连衣裙。 这不是什么大问题。考查代词辨析。another三者或三者以上中的另一个,常用来指不确定的事物;the other两者中的另一个,通常用于两者之间的情况;one指代上文提到的同类事物中的一个;it指代上文提到的同 一个事物。根据“This dress is too small.”可知,说话者觉得这条裙子太小,想要另一条,并没有明 确指出是哪一条,应用another。故选A。 考查题型二 填空类(单句填空、语篇填空) (2024·山东青岛·二模)He has written many books, but ____of them are good.(少) 【答案】few 【解析】句意:他写了很多书,但是几乎没有什么书是好的。few“几乎没有,很少”,后面接可数名词复数形式;根据句中“but”表示转折关系,和many对比,可知应是指没有几本书是好的,倾向于否定的含义。结合题意可知用故答案是few。 步骤一:首先,阅读题干,分析语境,根据语境明确代词的是人或物,指代可数名词还是不可数名词,表示肯定意义还是否定意义。 步骤二:明确各个选项的含义及选项间的差异,再结合语境和关键词选出正确的答案。 考点3 复合不定代词 考查题型一 选择类(单项选择、完形填空) (2022云南中考)I advise you not to show_________on WeChat because it may cause trouble. A.anything personal B.personal anything C.something personal D.personal something 【答案】A 【解析】句意:我建议你不要在微信上展示任何私人的东西,因为这可能会引起麻烦。something 某事,常用于肯定句;anything任何事,常用于否定句和疑问句。此句是否定句,所以应用anything。形容词修饰复合不定代词时,应放在其后。故选A。 步骤一:分析语境,确定空处所在句是肯定句(常用some-和every-系列)、否定句(常用any-和no-系列)还是疑问句(常用any-系列)。 步骤二:注意形容词修饰复合不定代词时,应放其后。若不涉及形容词修饰问题,忽略此步骤。 考查题型二 填空类(单句填空、语篇填空) ________is perfect,so it is unnecessary for you to feel too sad.You should work harder and never give up. 【解题思路】根据语境可知,此处指“没有人是完美的”,Nobody /No one 均可表示没有人。注意句首单词首字母需大写。故填Nobody/No one。 步骤一:首先,熟悉复合不定代词的使用规则,阅读题干,分析语境,判断空格需要填的是复合不定代词。 步骤二:根据“考点3考查题型1” 方法中的步骤一确定用哪一个复合不定代词。 专项过关训练题 题型一 单项选择 一、人称代词 ★人称代词的主格 1.(2024·北京·中考真题)My friends and I like sports. ________ often play basketball together after school. A.We B.I C.They D.You 【答案】A 【解析】句意:我和我朋友都喜欢运动。我们经常在放学后一起打篮球。考查人称代词。We我们;I我;They他们;You你。根据“My friends and I like sports.”可知,此处应用复数代词“we”作主语,表示“我们”经常一起打篮球。故选A。 2.(2024·北京西城·模拟预测)My father is a doctor. ________ works in the hospital near our home. A.He B.His C.Him D.Himself 【答案】A 【解析】句意:——我的父亲是一名医生。 ——他在我们家附近的医院工作。考查代词辨析。He“他”,人称代词主格;His“他的”,形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词;Him“他”,人称代词宾格;Himself“他自己”,反身代词。根据“My father is a doctor.”可知,父亲是一位医生,所以此处应用人称代词主格“He”指代“My father”,在句中作主语。故选A。 3.(2024·北京东城·模拟预测)Mr. Smith is always helpful. ______ gives us advice when we’re in trouble. A.I B.You C.He D.She 【答案】C 【解析】句意:史密斯老师总是乐于助人。当我们遇到困难时,他给我们提建议。考查人称代词。I我;You你,你们;He他;She她。根据“Mr. Smith is always helpful.”可知,填入的词指代前句的“Mr. Smith”,是男性,可用He“他”来指代。故选C。 4.(2024·北京海淀·一模)Linda and her sister are book lovers. ________ often spend time reading in the library. A.She B.They C.We D.You 【答案】B 【解析】句意:琳达和她的姐姐都是书迷。她们经常在图书馆看书。考查代词辨析。She她;They她/他/它们;We我们;You你,你们。根据“Linda and her sister”可知,此处指代琳达与她的姐姐两人,应用第三人称的复数they指代。故选B。 5.(2023·江苏扬州·中考真题)The children have painted since ________ could first pick up a brush. A.they B.them C.their D.themselves 【答案】A 【解析】句意:孩子们从第一次拿起画笔就开始画画了。考查代词。they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;themselves他们自己,反身代词。空处作从句的主语,应用主格,故选A。 ★人称代词的宾格 1.(2025·上海浦东新·一模)She bought some books and decided to send _______ to her friends as gifts. A.theirs B.their C.them D.themselves 【答案】C 【解析】句意:她买了一些书,决定把它们作为礼物送给她的朋友。考查代词辨析。theirs它们的,名词性物主代词;their它们的,形容词性物主代词;them它们,人称代词宾格;themselves它们自己,反身代词。根据“send … to her friends”可知,此处是指把它们送给她的朋友,应用人称代词宾格them作动词“send”的宾语。故选C。 2.(2025·上海崇明·一模)Tracy asked Mr. Black to teach ________ how to make impressive videos. A.she B.her C.hers D.herself 【答案】B 【解析】句意:特蕾西请布莱克先生教她如何制作令人印象深刻的视频。考查代词辨析。she她,人称代词的主格;her她/她的,人称代词的宾格或形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词;herself她自己,反身代词。动词teach后用人称代词的宾格,此处指教她如何制作视频。故选B。 3.(2025·上海长宁·一模)Mr. Smith will teach ________ how to write a business letter in the next lesson. A.we B.our C.ours D.us 【答案】D 【解析】句意:史密斯先生将在下一节课上教我们如何写商务信函。考查代词的用法。we我们,主格代词;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词;us我们,宾格代词。此处作动词teach的宾语,应用宾格代词。故选D。 4.(2024·四川·中考真题)My mother’s birthday is coming, and I will buy a gift for ________. A.she B.hers C.her D.herself 【答案】C 【解析】句意:我妈妈的生日快到了,我要给她买礼物。考查代词辨析。she她,主格;hers她的,名词性物主代词;her她,宾格;herself她自己,反身代词。此处表示给妈妈买一个礼物,作介词的宾语,用代词宾格her。故选C。 5.(2024·福建·中考真题)Using AI tools in the right way can help ________ to work better. A.we B.us C.our 【答案】B 【解析】句意:用正确的方式使用AI工具可以帮助我们更好工作。考查代词辨析。we我们,主格;us我们,宾格;our我们,形容词性物主代词。help为动词,后接宾格。故选B。 ★人称代词的主格、人称代词的顺序 My parents and I_______ interested in films. _______ often go to the cinema. A.are both, They B.are all, We C.are both, We D.are all, They 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析: 句意:我父母和我都对电影感兴趣。我们经常去看电影。all都,三人以上,both两个者;we我们,they他们;my parents and I 我父母和我,三个人;根据I 可知是我及父母的第一个人称,故选B。 ★人称代词的主格、人称代词的宾格、人称代词的顺序 Good morning, class. Today ____ are going to learn a new unit, Unit 12. A.we B.us C.our D.ours 【答案】A 【解析】句意:早上好,同学们。今天我们将要学习新的单元,第12单元。这个空中缺少的是该句的主语,故应用主格形式,us 是宾格形式;our 我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours 我们的,名词性物主代词。根据句意可知选A。 二、物主代词 (一)形容词性物主代词 1.(2025·上海闵行·一模)My brother enjoys singing and ________ favorite subject is music. A.he B.him C.his D.himself 【答案】C 【解析】句意:我哥哥喜欢唱歌,他最喜欢的科目是音乐。考查人称代词的使用。he他,是主格;him他,是宾格;his他的,是形容词性物主代词;himself他自己,是反身代词。由于“favorite subject”是名词短语,此处需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰“favorite subject”,指代“我哥哥的”。故选C。 2.(2024·天津·中考真题)When ________ parents went away on business, I looked after ________. A.my; myself B.my; mine C.me; myself D.me; mine 【答案】A 【解析】句意:我父母出差时,我自己照顾自己。考查代词辨析。my我的,形容词性物主代词;myself我自己,反身代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;me我,宾格。第一处作定语修饰parents,用形容词性物主代词;第二处主语和宾语是同一人,所以是“照顾自己”,用反身代词。故选A。 3.(2024·江苏淮安·中考真题)—Oh! I forgot to bring ________ ruler. —Don’t worry. I can share mine with you. A.I B.me C.my D.mine 【答案】C 【解析】句意:——哦!我忘了带尺子。——别担心。我可以和你分享我的。考查代词辨析。I我,主格;me我,宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。修饰名词ruler用形容词性物主代词。故选C。 4.(2024·四川成都·中考真题)Miss Lin teaches piano very well. With ________ help, I’ve made great progress. A.his B.her C.their 【答案】B 【解析】句意:林小姐钢琴教得很好。在她的帮助下,我取得了很大的进步。考查代词辨析。his他的;her她的;their他们的。根据“Miss Lin teaches piano very well.”可知,此处指在林小姐的帮助下,Miss Lin是女性,应用代词her。故选B。 (二)名词性物主代词 1.(2024·北京平谷·二模)—Peter, is this your new bike? —No, the black one under the tree is ________. A.me B.I C.my D.mine 【答案】D 【解析】句意:——彼得,这是你的新自行车吗?——不是,树下的那辆黑色的是我的。考查代词辨析。me我,宾格;I我,主格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。根据“the black one under the tree is”可知树下的那辆黑色自行车是我的,空后无名词,此处用名词性物主代词。故选D。 2.(2024·北京门头沟·二模)—David, is this your English book? —No, it isn’t. ________ is in my bag. A.Mine B.His C.Hers D.Yours 【答案】A 【解析】句意:——大卫,这是你的英语书吗? ——不,不是。我的英语书在包里。考查名词性物主代词。Mine我的;His他的;Hers她的;Yours你的;你们的。根据“David, is this your English book?”可知,空格处指的是“我的英语书”。名词性物主代词“mine”可代替“我的英语书”。故选A。 3.(2024·上海宝山·二模)David’s idea to go to the Oriental Pearl TV Tower doesn’t agree with ________. A.I B.me C.my D.mine 【答案】D 【解析】句意:大卫去东方明珠电视塔的想法与我的想法不一致。考查代词辨析。I我,主格人称代词;me我,宾格人称代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。根据“David’s idea to go to the Oriental Pearl TV Tower”可知,此处指的是想法不同,此处应该填入mine“我的”,名词性物主代词,指代我去东方明珠电视塔的想法,作宾语。故选D。 4.(2024·上海徐汇·二模)Whose is the e-dictionary, your brother’s or ? A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself 【答案】C 【解析】句意:谁的电子词典,你哥哥的还是你的?考查代词辨析。you你/你们,人称代词;your你的/你们的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的/你们的,名词性物主代词;yourself你自己,反身代词。根据“Whose is the e-dictionary, your brother’s or…?”可知,此处指是你哥哥的还是你的,空格后没有名词,应用名词性物主代词yours,故选C。 5.(2024·江苏南京·三模)—Is this your English book, Daniel? —No. You’d better ask Amy. She is looking for ________. A.yours B.hers C.his D.mine 【答案】B 【解析】句意:—— 丹尼尔,这是你的英语书吗?—— 不是。你最好问问艾米。她正在找她的书。考查名词性物主代词。yours你的;hers她的;his他的;mine我的。根据“She is looking for”可知艾米在找她的书,艾米是女孩子。故选B。 三、反身代词 1.(2025·上海宝山·一模)The program aims to teach children how to protect ________ in emergencies. A.they B.them C.theirs D.themselves 【答案】D 【解析】句意:该计划旨在教孩子们如何在紧急情况下保护自己。考查代词辨析。they他们;them他们;theirs他们的;themselves他们自己。根据“teach children how to protect”可知是教孩子们如何保护他们自己,用反身代词themselves。故选D。 2.(2025·上海松江·一模)I have two nephews. They call ________ “Auntie” and “Unc”. A.them B.their C.themselves D.theirs 【答案】C 【解析】句意:我有两个侄子。他们称自己为“阿姨”和“叔叔”。考查反身代词。them他们,宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;themselves他们自己,反身代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。根据“They call… “Auntie” and “Unc”.”可知,他们称自己为“阿姨”和“叔叔”,可知这里需要用反身代词。故选C。 3.(2024·江苏常州·中考真题)Little Mary was proud of ______ because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online. A.herself B.hers C.she D.her 【答案】A 【解析】句意:小玛丽为自己感到骄傲,因为她教李叔叔如何在网上借书。考查代词辨析。herself她自己;hers她的;she她;her她/她的。根据“Little Mary was proud of …because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online.”可知,此处指为她自己感到骄傲,故选A。 4.(2024·江苏连云港·一模)Mary is crazy about DIY and makes lots of DIY works by _________. A.she B.her C.hers D.herself 【答案】D 【解析】句意:玛丽非常喜欢DIY,她自己做了很多DIY作品。考查代词辨析。she她,主格;her她,她的,形容词性物主代词或代词宾格;hers她的,名词性物主代词;herself她自己,反身代词。此处为固定搭配by oneself“独自地,单独”。故选D。 5.(2024·云南·中考真题)—Maria, you should believe in ________. That’s the secret of success. —OK, I will. A.myself B.yourself C.herself D.himself 【答案】B 【解析】句意:——玛丽亚,你应该相信自己。这就是成功的秘诀。——好的,我会的。考查反身代词。myself我自己;yourself你自己;herself她自己;himself他自己。此处是对玛丽亚说,你应该相信你自己,故用反身代词yourself。故选B。 四、指示代词 ★指示代词this/these 1.—Whose shoes are ? —They are . A.these; Li Lin’s B.those; Li Lin C.that; Li Lin D.this; Li Lin’s 【答案】A 【解析】句意:——这些鞋是谁的?——它们是李林的。these/those在答语中they替代,this/that在答语中用it替代,根据答语可排除C,D;问句是询问鞋是谁的,答语中必须使用名词所有格,表示所属关系,故答案为A。 2.Dale, trousers are your sister's. are on the bed. A.this; Yours B.these; Yours C.this; Your D.these; Your 【答案】B 【解析】句意:黛儿,这条裤子是你妹妹的。你的在床上。考查代词辨析。this单数,这个;these复数,这些。yours你的,名词性物主代词;your你的,形容词性物主代词。第一空中trousers为复数,用these;第二空表示你的裤子,空格后没有名词,用名词性物主代词,故选B。 3.—Are those books yours? —No, ________. They’re my Chinese teacher’s. A.those are B.it isn’t C.they aren’t 【答案】C 【解析】句意:——那些书是你的吗?——不,它们不是。他们是我的语文老师的。考查人称代词。一般疑问句中含有指示代词those,要用人称代词they作答,故选C。 ★指示代词that/those 1.(2024·江苏连云港·一模)The games of the coming Paris Olympics are similar to ________ of 2008 Beijing Olympic games. A.that B.those C.this D.one 【答案】B 【解析】句意:即将在巴黎奥运会上的比赛项目和2008年北京奥运会的项目相似。考查指示代词的用法。that那个,指代单数;those那些,指代复数;this这个,指代单数;one一个,指代单数。根据“The games of the coming Paris Olympics are similar to...of 2008 Beijing Olympic games.”可知,此处指代的“games”是复数,因此用“those”,故选B。 2.(2024·安徽芜湖·三模)Because of the cold weather, the students in Heilongjiang have a longer winter holiday than ________ in Guangdong. A.it B.one C.that D.those 【答案】C 【解析】句意:由于寒冷的天气,黑龙江的学生的寒假比广东的学生要长。考查代词辨析。it指代同名同物,为单数形式;one指代同名异物,表泛指,为单数形式;that指代同名异物,表特指,为单数形式;those是that的复数形式。根据“the students in Heilongjiang have a longer winter holiday than...in Guangdong.”可知,此处指黑龙江的学生的寒假比广东学生的假期要长,指代单数名词“winter holiday”应用that。故选C。 3.(2024·安徽芜湖·一模)—The hamburgers are much smaller than ________ in the advertisements. . —So they are! That may be the Art of Advertising. A.that B.those C.one D.ones 【答案】B 【解析】句意:——这些汉堡包比广告上的小得多。——他们就是这样!这也许就是广告艺术。考查代词辨析。that指代同名异物,表特指;those指代同名异物,表特指,复数;one指代指代同名异物,表示泛指;ones指代同名异物,表示泛指,复数。由“The hamburgers”可知此处特指复数名词“汉堡包”,故应用those。故选B。 4.(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模)The weather in Harbin is similar to ________ in Daqing. A.that B.it C.those 【答案】A 【解析】句意:哈尔滨的天气与大庆的天气相似。考查指示代词。that那个,指代上文提到的不可数名词或单数名词;it它,指代上文提到的事物,即同名同物;those那些,指代上文提到的复数名词。本句是比较哈尔滨和大庆的“weather”,是不可数名词,需用that代替。故选A。 5.(23-24九年级上·山东滨州·期末)As for learning English, students ________ read a lot do much better than ________ who don’t. A.who; that B.which; those C.that; those D.whom; that 【答案】C 【解析】句意:至于学习英语,读得多的学生比不读的学生做得好得多。考查定语从句和代词辨析。that那个;those那些。第一个空后是定语从句,先行词是students,关系词在从句中作主语,用who/that引导定语从句,排除BD;根据“students...read a lot do much better than...who don’t”可知此处指代前文提到的名词复数students,用those指代。故选C。 ★指示代词such、same 1.(23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期中)Our country ________ rapid progress in science and culture in recent years. A.made such B.has made such C.has made so 【答案】B 【解析】句意:近年来,我们国家在科学和文化方面取得了迅速的进步。 2.________ good suggestion! I haven’t heard of ________ wonderful advice for a long time. A.What a; such a B.How; such C.What a; such D.How; such a 【答案】C 【解析】句意:多么好的建议呀!好长时间我没有听到这么好的建议了。考查感叹句及such的用法。suggestion建议,可数名词;advice建议,不可数名词。第一句为感叹句,中心词为suggestion,符合结构“what +a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”,good以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a。第二句中心词为advice,符合结构“such+adj.+不可数名词”,故选C。 3.(23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期中)Our country ________ rapid progress in science and culture in recent years. A.made such B.has made such C.has made so 【答案】B 【解析】句意:近年来,我们国家在科学和文化方面取得了迅速的进步。考查动词时态和代词用法。such修饰名词;so修饰形容词/副词。根据“in recent years.”可知,本句是现在完成时(have/has done),且progress是不可数名词,需用such修饰。故选B。 ★指示代词的特殊用法 1.(24-25九年级上·四川泸州·期中)—Do you know the meaning of these new words? —Sorry, I don’t know. Let’s _________ in the dictionary. A.look for them B.look up them C.look it up D.look them up 【答案】D 【解析】句意:——你知道这些新单词的意思吗?——抱歉,我不知道。让我们在词典里查一下他们吧。考查动词短语。look for them寻找他们;look up them错误表达;look it up查阅它;look them up查阅他们。根据“Let’s … in the dictionary”可知,此处是指在字典里查单词,look up“查阅”,动词短语,代词需要放中间;因为上句提到“new words”,不止一个单词,所以应用them来替代new words,故选D。 2.(2023·黑龙江绥化·一模)I guess the population of India will be larger than ________ of China in the future. A.this B.that C.it 【答案】B 【解析】句意:我猜测印度的人口在将来会比中国的多。考查代词的用法。this这个,表近指;that那个,表远指,与所指名词为同类,但不是同一个;it它,特指上文提到的事物,是同一事物。根据句意可知,此处指代上文中的同类事物population,但不是同一个,指不同国家的人口,用代词that。故选B。 3.(23-24九年级上·福建福州·期中)The number of books in our library is much larger than ________ in theirs. A.it B.that C.those 【答案】B 【解析】句意:我们图书馆的书的数量比他们的多得多。考查代词用法。it它;that那个;those那些。比较级中的句子中要用代词that或those。此处需要用that来代替前文提到的“the number of books”,表示“数量”,故选B。 五、不定代词 (一)普通不定代词 ★some/any 1.(23-24九年级上·湖北武汉·期中)—I am afraid I don’t know how to get to the panda house. —Take it easy. ________ of the four roads will take you there. You’ll never get lost. A.Any B.Another C.One D.None 【答案】A 【解析】句意:——恐怕我不知道如何去熊猫馆。——别担心。四条路中的任何一条都会带你到那里。你不会迷路的。考查代词辨析。Any任何,任何一个;Another另一个;One泛指某一个;None没有。根据“... of the four roads will take you there. You’ll never get lost.”可知,四条路中的任何一条都能把你带到那里,故选A。 2.(23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期中)—Learning a skill requires ________ time. Would you like to give me ________ advice on improving efficiency(效率)? A.a great deal of; any B.a large number of; any C.a great deal of; some D.a large number of; some 【答案】C 【解析】句意:——学习一种技能需要大量的时间。你能给我提供一些关于提高效率的建议吗?考查形容词短语辨析和限定词辨析。a great deal of大量;a large number of大量的;any一些,任何;some一些。a great deal of用于修饰不可数名词,a large number of用于修饰可数名词的复数形式,此处time是不可数名词,因此第一空填a great deal of;“Would you like to...?”用于询问对方是否愿意做某事,此时可用some来表示询问。故选C。 3.(23-24九年级上·江西宜春·期中)—There are many celebrations in the coming National Day. —Sounds very interesting. I don’t want to miss ________. A.it B.any C.none D.one 【答案】B 【解析】句意:——在即将到来的国庆节有许多庆祝活动。——听起来很有趣。我不想错过任何一个。考查代词辨析。it它;any任何;none没有一个;one一个。根据“Sounds very interesting. I don’t want to miss”可知,不想错过任何一个活动,用any。故选B。 ★many/much 1.(2024·上海奉贤·一模)Students don’t seem to have much ______ this term. A.lesson B.idea C.material D.homework 【答案】D 【解析】句意:这学期学生们似乎没有多少家庭作业。考查名词辨析。lesson课程,可数名词单数;idea主意,可数名词单数;material材料,可数名词单数;homework家庭作业,不可数名词。空处位于much后,填不可数名词。故选D。 2.(2024·甘肃武威·三模)—Mr. Wang bought an expensive car yesterday.   —He must have _________ money. A.a little B.many of C.a number of D.tons of 【答案】D 【解析】句意:——王先生昨天买了一辆昂贵的汽车。——他一定有很多钱。考查形容词短语。a little一点;many of许多,修饰可数名词;a number of许多,修饰可数名词;tons of许多,修饰可数名词和不可数名词。根据“bought an expensive car”可知王先生很有钱,money为不可数名词。故选D。 ★many/much、a few/few/a little/little (2023·江苏盐城·二模)After the education reform (改革) in Jiangsu Province, it is hoped that the pupils will have ________ time to relax and ________ problems to worry about. A.less; more B.more; less C.fewer; more D.more; fewer 【答案】D 【解析】句意:江苏省教育改革后,希望学生们有更多的时间放松,更少的问题需要担心。考查代词辨析。less“更少的”,little的比较级,修饰不可数名词;fewer“更少的”,few的比较级,修饰可数名词复数;more“更多的”,many和much的比较级,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。根据“have … time to relax and … problems to worry about”可知,有更多的时间放松,更少的问题需要担心。且time是不可数名词,用more修饰,problems是可数名词复数,用fewer修饰。故选D。 ★a few/few/a little/little 1.(2025·上海金山·一模)After a four-day stay at home, Steve plans to shop. There is ________ food left in the fridge. A.few B.a few C.little D.a little 【答案】C 【解析】句意:在家待了四天后,史蒂夫计划去购物。冰箱里剩下的食物不多了。考查代词。few几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数;a few少许,修饰可数名词复数;little少量的,修饰不可数名词;a little一些,修饰不可数名词。根据“Steve plans to shop”可知,去购物,应是冰箱里剩下的食物不多了;空后的“food”为不可数名词,空处应用little。故选C。 2.(2025·上海崇明·一模)Mr. Green has just come to live in this village, so ________ is known about his life. A.few B.a few C.little D.a little 【答案】C 【解析】句意:格林先生才住到这个村子,所以大家对他的生活几乎没有了解。考查不定代词。few几乎没有,修饰可数名词;a few一些,修饰可数名词;little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;a little一点,修饰不可数名词。根据“Mr. Green has just come to live in this village, so…is known about his life.”可知,此处指大家对他的生活几乎没有了解,应用little。故选C。 3.(2025·上海宝山·一模)There is ________ milk left in the fridge. Could you buy some on your way home? A.few B.a few C.little D.a little 【答案】C 【解析】句意:冰箱里几乎没有牛奶了。你能在回家的路上买一些吗?考查不定代词。few很少,修饰可数名词,表示否定含义;a few少许,修饰可数名词,表示肯定含义;little很少,修饰不可数名词,表示否定含义;a little少许,修饰不可数名词,表示肯定含义。milk是不可数名词。few和a few用于修饰可数名词,排除A和B。根据“Could you buy some on your way home?”可知,冰箱没有牛奶了,表示否定含义,应用little。故选C。 4.(2024·上海杨浦·三模)Hurry up, kids! The school bus is coming. We have only _______ time left. A.few B.a few C.little D.a little 【答案】D 【解析】句意:快点,孩子们!校车来了。我们只有一点儿时间了。考查代词辨析。few很少,修饰可数名词复数;a few一些,修饰可数名词复数;little少得几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;a little一点点,修饰不可数名词。根据“time”是不可数名词可知,应用little/a little修饰;再根据“Hurry up, kids! The school bus is coming.”可知,校车来了,所剩时间不多了,空格前有only,后用a little。故选D。 ★neither、either、all 、 none (2024·上海奉贤·一模)We have got two answers to the questions, but ________ of them is correct. A.neither B.either C.all D. none 【答案】A 【解析】句意:这些问题我们有两个答案,但都不对。考查代词辨析。neither两者均不;either两者之一;all(三者及三者以上)全部、一切;none(三者及三者以上)都不。根据“We have got two answers to the questions”可知此处范围是两者,结合“but”可知表转折,此处应填neither。故选A。 ★neither、all 、 none、both 1.(2024·江苏镇江·中考真题)Chemistry is as interesting as Physics. ________ of them help students explore the science world. A.Neither B.Both C.All D.None 【答案】B 【解析】句意:化学和物理一样有趣。它们都帮助学生探索科学世界。考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不;Both两者都;All三者或三者以上都;None三者或三者以上都不。根据“Chemistry is as interesting as Physics”可知,这里指的化学和物理两者都可以帮助学生探索科学世界,故选B。 2.(2024·湖北武汉·中考真题)—More and more teenagers are becoming interested in Xiangsheng and Xiaopin nowadays. —Yeah, that’s because ________ can give people a big laugh. A.all B.none C.both D.neither 【答案】C 【解析】句意:——现在越来越多的青少年对相声和小品产生了兴趣。——是的,那是因为两者都能让人开怀大笑。考查代词辨析。all全都;none全都不;both两者都;neither都不。根据“Xiangsheng and Xiaopin”可知相声和小品都可以让人大笑,用both表示“两者都”。故选C。 ★包含neither、all、none、both、either、every、each、another的辨析 1.(2024·四川凉山·中考真题)—Did you watch To the Wonder with your parents last night? —No, I watched it alone. ______ of them were busy. A.All B.Both C.Neither 【答案】B 【解析】句意:——你昨晚和父母一起看了《通往仙境》吗?——没有,我自己看的。他们都很忙。考查代词辨析。All三者及以上都;Both两者都;Neither两者都不。根据“with your parents”及“No, I watched it alone.”可知,父母两人都很忙,“我”自己看的,应用both。故选B。 2.(2024·湖北武汉·三模)—I like autumn, how about you? —Well, I like all the four seasons, and I think ________ has its own beauty. A.both B.either C.every D.each 【答案】D 【解析】句意:——我喜欢秋天,你呢?——嗯,我喜欢所有的四季,我认为每个季节都有自己的美。考查代词辨析。both两个;either(两者中的)任何一个;every每一个(侧重整体性);each每个(强调个体性)。根据“its own beauty”可知,此处表示每个季节都有各自的美,强调的是个体性。故选D。 3.(2024·安徽滁州·二模)—What did your French friend do when you first met in Paris? —She kissed me on ________ side of my face. A.every B.each C.another D.both 【答案】B 【解析】句意:——你在巴黎第一次见你朋友时,你的法国朋友做了什么?——她亲了我的脸。考查代词辨析。every每一,强调三者以上;each每一,指两者及以上的每一个;another另一个,三者及以上;both两个都,后接名词复数。根据“side of my face”可知,是左右脸,强调两者中的每一个用each,故选B。 4.(2024·安徽六安·三模)Little Tom stuck a tiny red flag on ________ side of his face to celebrate his victory. A.both B.every C.each D.any 【答案】C 【解析】句意:小汤姆在脸的两边各粘一面小红旗来庆祝他的胜利。考查代词。both强调两者都,其后名词为复数;every强调三者(及其以上)每个;each强调两者(及其以上)每个,其后名词为单数;any强调三种以上任何一个。根据句中“side of his face”可知,side是单数,此处强调两者中的每一个。故选C。 5.(24-25九年级上·湖北武汉·期末)—________ of us knows what we should do then. —In that case, let’s ask a third person for help. A.All B.Both C.Either D.Neither 【答案】D 【解析】句意:——我们俩都不知道那时我们该做什么。 ——既然那样,咱们向第三人求助吧。考查代词辨析。All三者或三者以上都;Both两者都;Either两者中的任何一个;Neither两者都不。根据答语“In that case, let’s ask a third person for help.”可知,向第三人求助,所以此处是指两人都不知道该做什么,应用“Neither”。故选D。 6.(24-25九年级上·湖北武汉·期末)—There are two comedies which will begin at 7 o’clock in the movie theatre.We can choose_______of them. —I’d like the one directed by Shen Teng. It must be fun. A.either B.both C.all D.neither 【答案】A 【解析】句意:——电影院有两部喜剧七点钟开始。我们可以从中任选一个。——我喜欢沈腾导演的那部。它一定很有趣。考查代词辨析。either两者中的一个;both两者都;all全部;neither两者都不。根据“I’d like the one directed by Shen Teng.”可知,此处表示在两部电影中选择一部。故选A。 ★包含the other、others、the others、another、other、one、it、that、each、some代词辨析 1.(2024·上海杨浦·三模)—This room is too small. I’d like to ask for _______. —Sorry. All rooms in our hotel are full tonight. A.another B.the other C.other D.the others 【答案】A 【解析】句意:——这个房间太小了。我想要另一个。——对不起。今晚我们宾馆所有的房间都客满了。考查代词辨析。another泛指另一个(三者或以上);the other(两者中的)另一个;other其他的;the others其他东西,其余的人。根据“This room is too small. I’d like to ask for...”可知,这个房间太小了,想要另一个房间,此处表泛指,应用another。故选A。 2.(2024·天津和平·三模)—I’ve lost my ruler and I can’t find ___________ anywhere. —I have many rulers in that box. Just take __________. A.it; it B.it; one C.one; it D.one; one 【答案】B 【解析】句意:——我的尺子丢了,到处都找不到。——我在那个盒子里有许多尺子。拿一个吧。考查代词。it它,指同类同物;one一个,指同类不同物。分析句子可知,空一指前文提到的尺子,指同一个物体,用it;第二个指很多尺子中的其中一个,表泛指,用one。故选B。 3.(2025·上海徐汇·一模)The food in Shanghai is not as hot as ________ in Sichuan. A.it B.that C.one D./ 【答案】B 【解析】句意:上海的食物没有四川的辣。考查代词辨析。it它;that那个;one一个。此处是上海食物和四川食物进行比较,为了避免重复,food是不可数名词,第二个用that来替代。故选B。 4.(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)“What’s that?” is ________ of the first things that children say. A.some B.each C.one D.that 【答案】C 【解析】句意:“那是什么?”这是孩子们说的第一句话。考查代词辨析。some一些;each每个;one一;that那。“What’s that?”是孩子们说的一句话,one of the+名词复数,表“……之一”。故选C。 5.(2024·湖北武汉·模拟预测)—This dress is too small. I’d like to ask for ________. —Sure. We have dresses available there. It is not a big deal. A.another B.the other C.one D.it 【答案】A 【解析】句意:——这条连衣裙太小了。我想要另一条。 ——当然可以。我们那边有可供选择的连衣裙。这不是什么大问题。考查代词辨析。another三者或三者以上中的另一个,常用来指不确定的事物;the other两者中的另一个,通常用于两者之间的情况;one指代上文提到的同类事物中的一个;it指代上文提到的同一个事物。根据“This dress is too small.”可知,说话者觉得这条裙子太小,想要另一条,并没有明确指出是哪一条,应用another。故选A。 6.(2024·湖北武汉·三模)In our life, winning or losing is only half the game, and ________ half is learning to be better from your mistakes. A.another B.the other C.other D.others 【答案】B 【解析】句意:在我们的人生中,成功或失败只是游戏的一半,另一半是学习从错误中变得更好。考查代词辨析。another另一个,指三者及以上;the other另一个,指两者中的另一个;other其他的;others其他的人/物,指剩余的部分。根据“half”可知,一个物体里只有两半,空格处指两者中的另一个,故选B。 7.(2024·四川乐山·一模)—If you prefer the red evening dress, you’ll have to pay ________ 30 dollars, because it’s made of silk. —Ok. Here you are. A.other B.the other C.another 【答案】C 【解析】句意:——如果你喜欢红色晚礼服,你必须再付30美元,因为它是丝绸的。——好的。给你。考查不定代词。other其他的;the other(两者中)另一个的;another再一个的,另一个的。根据“If you prefer the red evening dress, you’ll have to pay…30 dollars, because it’s made of silk.”,结合选项可知,红色晚礼服是丝绸的,所以应该再付30美元才可以买。故选C。 (二)复合代词 ★包含someone/somebody、everybody、everyone、everything、something、anybody、anyone、Nobody 、No one、nothing代词辨析 1.(2024·江苏连云港·二模)________ is in the classroom. All the students are having a meeting in the hall. A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Nobody D.Everybody 【答案】C 【解析】句意:没有人在教室里。所有的学生正在礼堂里开会。考查代词辨析。somebody有人;anybody任何人;nobody没有人;everybody每个人。根据“All the students are having a meeting in the hall.”可知,所有的学生都在礼堂,说明教室里没有人。故选C。 2.(2024·江苏常州·二模)“________ is young once in their life. Now is the time for you to make the most of your youth.” President Xi Jinping said in his speech. A.Nobody B.Somebody C.Everybody D.Nothing 【答案】C 【解析】句意:习主席在他的演讲中说:“每个人一生中都会年轻一次。现在是你充分利用青春的时候了。”考查不定代词辨析。Nobody没有人;Somebody某人;Everybody每个人;Nothing什么都没有。根据“‘…is young once in their life. Now is the time for you to make the most of your youth.’” President Xi Jinping said in his speech”可知,此处指的是“每个人一生中都会年轻一次”。故选C。 3.(2024·江苏宿迁·二模)—This is the most interesting film I have ever watched. —But I don’t think ________ will like it. A.everybody B.anybody C.somebody D.nobody 【答案】A 【解析】句意:——这是我看过的最有趣的电影。——但我不认为每个人都会喜欢。考查代词辨析。everybody每个人;anybody任何人;somebody某人;nobody没有人。根据句中But表示转折可知,这里表示“不是每个人都喜欢看”,not everybody表示部分否定,意为“不是每个人”。故选A。 4. (2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)We’re looking for ________ who can deal with the new computer virus. A.someone B.everyone C.something D.everything 【答案】A 【解析】句意:我们在找一个能对付这种新型电脑病毒的人。考查代词辨析。someone某人;everyone每个人;something某事;everything每件事。根据“We’re looking for...who can deal with the new computer virus.”可知,找一个能对付这种新型电脑病毒的人,用someone,故选A。 5.(2025·四川成都·一模)—I think ________ is at the door! —I heard the knock too. It could be Carla. A.somebody B.everybody C.nobody 【答案】A 【解析】句意:——我认为有人在门口!——我也听到了敲门声。可能是Carla。考查复合不定代词。somebody某人;everybody每个人;nobody没有人。根据“I heard the knock too. It could be Carla.”可知,此处是说有人在敲门。故选A。 6.(2024·甘肃武威·三模)Yesterday, on my way home, I heard ________ playing the violin in the park. A.anybody B.everybody C.somebody D.nobody 【答案】C 【解析】句意:昨天,在回家的路上,我听到有人在公园里拉小提琴。考查复合不定代词辨析。anybody任何人;everybody每个人;somebody某人;nobody没有人。根据“Yesterday, on my way home, I heard ... playing the violin in the park.”可知此处指听到有人在公园里拉小提琴,肯定句用somebody。故选C。 7.(2024·山东青岛·一模)—Hi, sir. Can I swim in the pool? —Of course. ________ can use the pool. You don’t need to be a club member. A.Somebody B.Nobody C.No one D.Anybody 【答案】D 【解析】句意:——嗨,先生,我能在游泳池里游泳吗?——当然可以。任何人都可以使用游泳池。你不需要成为俱乐部会员。考查复合不定代词辨析。Somebody某人;Nobody没人;No one没有人;Anybody任何人。根据“You don’t need to be a club member.”可知,此处指“任何人都可以”,故选D。 8.(2024·山东滨州·中考真题)—I heard that people in Paris stood in a long line to buy Chinese xiaolongbao. —Yes, _________ could say no to it there. A.everybody B.nobody C.somebody D.anybody 【答案】B 【解析】句意:——我听说巴黎的人们排着长队买中国的小笼包。——是的,那里没有人能拒绝它。考查代词辨析。everybody每个人;nobody没有人;somebody某人;anybody任何人。根据“people in Paris stood in a long line”可知,巴黎的人们排长队买小笼包,故可知没有人能够拒绝小笼包。故选B。 9.(2024·湖北武汉·模拟预测)Good families are much to all their members, but ________ to none. A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 【答案】C 【解析】句意:好的家庭对其所有成员来说都很重要,但并不是每个人的全部。考查不定代词辨析。something一些事情;anything任何事情;everything每件事情;nothing没有什么。根据句意,好的家庭是重要的,但并不是每个人的全部,所以此空应填 everything,表示“全部”或“一切”。故选 C。 10.(2024·四川雅安·中考真题)—Tommy, is there____________ in the classroom now? —No. All the students are having a P. E. lesson on the playground. A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody 【答案】C 【解析】句意:——汤米,现在教室里有人吗?——没有。所有的学生都在操场上上体育课。考查代词辨析。everybody所有人;somebody某人,一般用于肯定句中;anybody任何人,一般用于否定句或疑问句中;nobody没有人。此处是一般疑问句,询问教室里是否有人,应用anybody。故选C。 ★定语后置 1.(2024·天津滨海新·一模)—Is there ________ in today’s menu? —Yes. We have Beijing Roast Duck. A.special anything B.special nothing C.anything special D.nothing special 【答案】C 【解析】句意:——今天的菜单有什么特别的吗?——是的。我们有北京烤鸭。考查复合不定代词。special anything错误形式;special nothing错误形式;anything special有任何特别的事;nothing special没什么特别的。修饰复合不定代词的形容词作定语时,要位于复合不定代词后面。根据“Yes. We have Beijing Roast Duck.”可知是询问今天的菜单有什么特别的,故选C。 2.(2024·江苏宿迁·二模)Look! There’s _________ with his legs now. So he can walk far on his own. A.nothing wrong B.wrong nothing C.something wrong D.wrong something 【答案】A 【解析】句意:看!他的腿现在没有问题。所以他可以自己走很远。考查不定代词辨析。nothing wrong没有问题;wrong nothing错误表达;something wrong有问题;wrong something错误表达。根据“So he can walk far on his own”可知,他的腿现在没有问题。故选A。 3.(2024·海南海口·一模)I advise you not to show _______ on the WeChat because it may cause trouble. A.anything personal B.something personal C.personal anything 【答案】A 【解析】句意:我建议你不要在微信上展示任何个人信息,因为这可能会引起麻烦。考查形容词的位置以及复合不定代词的用法。something一般用于肯定句;anything一般用于否定句和疑问句。此句是否定句,所以应用anything。形容词修饰复合不定代词时,应放在其后,故选A。 4.(2024·四川达州·中考真题)—Tina, did you buy ________ when you went to Dazhou last month? —Of course. I bought some Dengying Beef for my parents. A.anything special B.special anything C.something special 【答案】A 【解析】句意:——蒂娜,你上个月去达州的时候买了什么特别的东西吗?——当然。我给父母买了一些灯影牛肉。考查复合不定代词。anything任何事情,用于否定句或疑问句中;something某事,用于肯定句中。“did you buy…”是一般疑问句,应用anything。形容词修饰复合不定代词时应后置,即anything special。故选A。 ★形容词后置 (2024·江苏宿迁·一模)—Andy, is there ________ in today’s newspaper?   —Yes, I can lend mine to you. A.something interesting B.anything interesting C.interesting something D.interesting anything 【答案】B 【解析】句意:——Andy,今天的报纸上有有趣的东西吗?——有,我可以把我的借给你。考查不定代词和形容词。something某事,常用于肯定句;anything任何事,常用于否定句或疑问句;interesting有趣的。根据“is there…in today’s newspaper?”可知,这是一般疑问句,因此用anything,排除选项AC;形容词修饰不定代词应放在后面,故选B。 ★包含anything、everything、nothing、something代词辨析 1.(2025·福建三明·一模)—Never tell the strangers ________ personal by WeChat or QQ. —OK. I’ll keep it in mind. A.something B.everything C.anything 【答案】C 【解析】句意:——永远不要通过微信或QQ告诉陌生人任何个人信息。——好的。我会记住的。考查不定代词辨析。something一些事,常用于肯定句中,也可用于表示建议或请求的疑问句中;everything一切事;anything任何事,常用于否定句或疑问句中。由“Never tell the strangers”可知,此处为否定句,表示任何个人信息,用anything。故选C。 2.(2024·江苏宿迁·一模)—It’s amazing that AI technology is developing in such a rapid way! —In an era (时代) like this, _________ is impossible. A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 【答案】C 【解析】句意:——令人惊讶的是,人工智能技术发展如此之快! ——在这样的时代,没有什么是不可能的。 考查复合不定代词。something某事;anything任何事;nothing没什么;everything每件事,一切。根据“It’s amazing that AI technology is developing in such a rapid way! ”可知,此处表示“没有什么不可能”,nothing符合语境。故选C。 3.(2024·江苏南京·二模)—Lucy, can you help me pass Level 9 in “Word Puzzle”? —Sure, I’ll do what I can, but there’s ________ I can promise since it’s really hard. A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 【答案】D 【解析】句意:——露西,你能帮我通过“字谜游戏 ”的第9关吗?——当然,我会尽我所能,但我不能保证,因为这真的很难。考查代词辨析。something某事;anything任何事;everything每件事;nothing没有什么。根据“but there’s…I can promise since it’s really hard”可知,这个字谜游戏很难,因此是没有什么可以保证的,nothing符合题意。故选D。 4.(2022·江苏连云港·一模)—Everyone has fault. Nobody can do ________ right all the time. —Yeah. Accepting others’ fault is one of the keys to building healthy relationships. A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing 【答案】A 【解析】句意:——每个人都有缺点。 没有人能一直把每件事都做对。 ——是的,接受别人的错误是建立良好关系的关键之一。 考查复合不定代词。everything一切;anything任何事;something某事;nothing没什么。根据“Everyone has faults”及“Nobody can do … right all the time”可知,每个人都有缺点,所以没人能把一切的事情都做得完美,故选A。 ★包含neither、no、none、nothing、no one、nothing/none辨析 1.(2024·江苏徐州·二模)—How much salt did you put in the soup? —I’m sorry to say, ________. I forgot. A.no B.no one C.nothing D.none 【答案】D 【解析】句意:——你在汤里放了多少盐?——很抱歉,没有放。我忘了。考查不定代词。no不,回答一般疑问句;no one没人,只指人,不指物;nothing没有东西,只能指物,不能指人,同时没有范围和数量的限制,回答what引导的特殊疑问句;none一点没有,既可以指人,也可以指物,它只是在一定范围内,代替上下文已经出现过的名词,用于回答how many、how much引导的特殊疑问句。根据“How much salt did you put in the soup?”以及“I forgot”可推知,是没放盐。故选D。 2.(2024·山东菏泽·一模)I tried several ways to work out the math problem, but ________ of them worked. A.no one B.none C.neither 【答案】B 【解析】句意:我试了好几种方法来解这道数学题,但是都不行。考查代词辨析。no one没有人;none没有一个;neither(两者中)无一个。根据“I tried several ways to work out the math problem, but … of them worked.”可知,此处应指试了好几种方法来解这道数学题,但是没有一个可以解出来。故选B。 六、疑问代词 ★who/whom/whose 1.(2023·上海徐汇·一模)“The umbrella is in the corner of the room for weeks. ________ is it?” asked the monitor. A.Who B.Which C.What D.Whose 【答案】D 【解析】句意:“雨伞在房间角落里放了好几个星期。它是谁的?” 班长问。考查疑问代词词义辨析。Who谁;Which哪一个;What什么;Whose谁的。根据“The umbrella is in the corner of the room for weeks.”可知,雨伞在房间角落里放了很长时间。根据“asked the monitor”可知,班长在问问题,所以问句是在问雨伞属于谁。选项D符合语境。故选D。 2.(22-23九年级上·四川达州·期末)—________ shirt is this? Is it yours? —No, it’s not mine. It belongs to ________. A.Who; her B.Whose; hers C.Whose; her 【答案】C 【解析】句意:——这是谁的衬衫?是你的吗?——不,它不是我的。它属于她。考查代词辨析。Who谁;Whose谁的;her她/她的,宾格/形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词。第一空修饰名词shirt,应用whose,表示“谁的衬衫”;第二空后to为介词,后跟宾语,应用宾格形式。故选C。 3.(2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题)— ________ is this basketball? — Perhaps it’s our English teacher’s. He likes sports. A.Whose B.Where C.How D.Which 【答案】A 【解析】句意:——这个篮球是谁的?——也许是我们英语老师的。他喜欢运动。考查特殊疑问句。whose谁的;where在哪里;how怎样;which哪一个。根据“our English teacher’s”可知,此处询问篮球是谁的,故选A。 ★what/which (22-23九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末)—________ are you looking forward to? —Visiting the Great Wall. A.What B.Where C.How 【答案】A 【解析】句意:——你在期待什么?——参观长城。考查特殊疑问词的用法。What什么(对事物提问);Where在哪里(对地点提问);How怎样(对方式、方法提问)。根据答语“Visiting the Great Wall.”可知,期待参观长城,所以问句意为“你在期待什么”,是对事件提问,what符合语境,故选A。 ★whatever、whoever、whichever辨析 1.(23-24九年级上·四川泸州·期末)________ wants to speak to me on the phone, tell them I’m out. A.Whatever B.However C.Whoever D.Wherever 【答案】C 【解析】句意:不管谁打电话找我,告诉他们我出去了。考查从属连词辨析。Whatever无论什么;However无论如何;Whoever无论是谁,任何人;Wherever无论在哪里。根据“…wants to speak to me on the phone”可知,此处是指想与我打电话的任何人,应用whoever作从句的主语。故选C。 2.(2023·四川达州·二模)________ attacks (攻击) the bus driver that is driving a bus will be seriously punished. A.Whatever B.Whoever C.Whenever 【答案】B 【解析】句意:任何攻击正在驾驶公共汽车的司机的人将受到严惩。考查代词。Whatever无论什么;Whoever无论谁;Whenever无论何时。根据“will be seriously punished”可知,无论谁攻击公共汽车司机都将受到严厉惩罚。故选B。 七、it的特殊用法 ★it指不明身份的人 1.(2024·江苏徐州·中考真题)—Who was calling you on the phone just now? —________ was my cousin. A.He B.She C.It D.This 【答案】C 【解析】句意:——刚才是谁给你打电话?——是我表妹。考查代词辨析。He他;She她;It它;This这。根据“Who was calling you on the phone just now”可知,是询问对方是谁,指代不明身份的人常用代词it。故选C。 2.(2024·安徽芜湖·一模)—Who were you talking with on the phone just now? —________ was my brother. A.It B.He C.She D.Simon 【答案】A 【解析】句意:——刚才你在和谁通电话?——是我弟弟打来的。考查代词辨析。It它;He他;She她;Simon西蒙。根据“Who were you talking with on the phone just now”可知,此处用人称代词it,指身份不明确的某一个人。故选A。 3.(2024·河北·模拟预测)—Who knocked at the door just now? —______ was my cousin Andy. A.He B.She C.They D.It 【答案】D 【解析】句意:——刚才谁敲门了?——是我表弟安迪。考查人称代词辨析。He他;She她;They他们;It它。根据“Who knocked at the door just now?”可知,在不知道性别的情况下,指人用it。故选D。 4.(2024·陕西西安·二模)—Listen! Who is knocking _________ the door? —I think _________ may be Lisa. A.in; she B.in; it C.at; she D.at; it 【答案】D 【解析】句意:——听!谁在敲门?——我觉得可能是丽莎。考查介词和代词辨析。in在……里面;at在;she她;it它。根据“Who is knocking...the door?”可知,此处指敲门,应用短语knock at the door,所以第一空应选介词at;根据“I think...may be Lisa.”可知,此处表示可能是丽莎,即不确定是否是丽莎,所以空格处应选人称代词it,用于指代无法确定的人。故选D。 ★it指天气、时间、距离、价值等、代词辨析 1.(23-24七年级上·福建南平·期末)— What time is ________ now? — It’s 10 o’clock. A.it B.this C.that 【答案】A 【解析】句意:——现在几点了?——10点了。考查代词用法。it它;this这个;that那个。根据答句中“It’s”可知,空处是指现在几点。What time is it是固定句型,表示“几点了”。故选A。 2.—I’m planning to go to Sanya this winter holiday. How’s the weather there? —Not so hot. Sometimes _________ is very cool. A.this B.that C.one D.it 【答案】D 【解析】句意:——我计划这个寒假去三亚。那里天气怎么样?——不是很热。有时很凉爽。考查代词辨析。this这;that那;one一个;it它。根据“Sometimes…is very cool”可知,此处指天气凉爽,应填“it”代指天气。故选D。 3.________ is sunny. Let’s go mountain climbing. A.It B.That C.This D.They 【答案】A 【解析】句意:天气晴朗。我们去爬山吧。根据“…is sunny. Let’s go mountain climbing.”可知,此处需要用代词it来指代天气。故选A。 ★it作形式主语 1.(2024·安徽安庆·一模)—What is the purpose of education in your opinion? —I think ________ is very important to teach students how to learn. A.one B.it C.that D.this 【答案】B 【解析】句意:——你认为教育的目的是什么?——我认为教学生如何学习是非常重要的。考查it的用法。one一;it它;that那;this这。根据“is very important to teach students how to learn”可知,此处为it is+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是……的”,此时it作形式主语。故选B。 2.(2024·广西钦州·一模)________ usually takes him half an hour to get to school every day. A.This B.It C.That 【答案】B 【解析】句意:他每天通常花半个小时到达学校。考查代词。This这个;It它;That那个。分析题干可知,本题使用了句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”,意为“做某事花了某人多少时间”,it为形式主语,故选B。 3.(2024·西藏拉萨·一模)________ usually takes him half an hour to get to school every day. A.This B.It C.That D.What 【答案】B 【解析】句意:每天上学通常花费他半个小时。考查it固定句型。this这;it它;that那;what什么。此句是It takes sb some time to do sth句型,表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”。故选B。 ★it作形式宾语 1.(2024·江苏镇江·二模)We find ______ interesting to attend the courses on the integration (融合) of different subjects. A.them B.it C.that D.this 【答案】B 【解析】句意:我们发现参加不同学科融合的课程很有趣。考查it作形式宾语。them他们;it它;that那;this这。根据“We find…interesting”可知空格处缺少宾语,应用it作形式宾语,后面的不定式短语是真正的宾语。故选B。 2.(2024·四川成都·三模)Some apps like AliExpress and Temu make ________ faster and easier for people around the world to shop online. A.it B.this C.that 【答案】A 【解析】句意:AliExpress和Temu等一些应用程序使世界各地的人们可以更快、更容易地在线购物。考查代词辨析。it它;this这个;that那个。根据“Some apps like AliExpress and Temu make…faster and easier for people around the world to shop online.”可知,此处指AliExpress和Temu等一些应用程序使世界各地的人们可以更快、更容易地在线购物;本句是固定句型“make+it+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”结构,it作形式宾语,后面的动词不定式是真正宾语,空处应填it。故选A。 3.(2024·云南文山·二模)More and more people find ________ important to exercise every day to keep healthy. A.it B.one C.this D.that 【答案】A 【解析】句意:越来越多的人发现每天锻炼对保持健康很重要。考查it作形式宾语。it它,同类事物;one同类不同物;this这个;that那个。根据“find … important to exercise every day to keep healthy”可知,此处应为find it adj. to do sth.结构, 因此应用it作find的形式宾语,真正的宾语是其后的动词不定式“to have to exercise every day”。故选A。 ★it固定句型 1.(2024·江苏宿迁·三模)It was really helpful ________ her to clean up the street on a cold winter morning. A.of B.for C.to D.about 【答案】A 【解析】句意:在一个寒冬的早上,她把大街清扫干净,她真的是很乐于助人。考查介词辨析。of属于……的;for为了;to到;about关于。根据“It was really helpful…her to clean up the street on a cold winter morning.”可知,It is+形容词+of sb. to do sth.“某人做某事怎么样”,固定句型,当形容词是表示人的品质、性格等特征时,应用介词“of”;空前为helpful“有帮助的”,空处应填of。故选A。 2.(2024·江苏宿迁·三模)Joan’s report is very excellent. It is ________ of her to pay attention to every detail. A.careful B.carefully C.careless D.carelessly 【答案】A 【解析】句意:琼的报告非常出色。她很细心,注意每一个细节。考查形容词副词辨析。careful仔细的,形容词;carefully仔细地,副词;careless粗心的,形容词;carelessly粗心地,副词。根据“It is ... of her to pay attention to every detail.”可知,考查It is+adj.+of sb. to do sth.“某人做某事是……的”;再根据“Joan’s report is very excellent.”可知,此处用形容词careful“仔细的”符合题意,故选A。 ★it作形式宾语、it固定句型 (2024·陕西西安·模拟预测)I find ________ difficult to work out the answers. It is kind ________ you to help me with it. A.that; for B.it; for C.that; of D.it; of 【答案】D 【解析】句意:我发现计算出这些答案很困难。你能帮助我真是太好了。考查形式宾格和固定句型。that那个;it它。第一空是it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语“to work out the answers”。for为了;of……的。第二空是固定句型it is kind of sb. to do sth.表示“某人做某事真是太好了”。故选D。 题型二 单词拼写 一、人称代词 ★人称代词的主格、人称代词的宾格 1. is my aunt. We often visit .(she) 【答案】 She her 【解析】句意:她是我姑姑。我们经常去看她。第一空是缺少主语,用人称代词的主格,she是代词主格,她。注意首字母大写。第二空放在动词visit后,作宾语,用代词she的宾格。she的宾格是her。故填She;her。 2.Professor Wang sets a good example. must learn from him.(we) 【答案】 us We 【解析】句意:王教授给我们树立了一个好榜样。我们必须向他学习。set sb. a good example给某人树立一个好榜样,set为动词,后面跟代词宾格作宾语,we的宾格为us;第二空缺少主语,应用we作主语,意为“我们”,故填us;We。 ★形容词性物主代词、人称代词的主格 Shall have a look at that classroom? That is classroom.(we) 【答案】 we our 【解析】句意:我们去看看那个教室好吗?那是我们的教室。第一空是征求建议的句型:Shall we+动词原形,表示“我们去做……好吗?”这里做主语用人称代词主格we;第二空classroom是名词,前面空是形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填we;our。 ★人称代词的宾格 (2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)Some of are better at helping others than we are at looking after ourselves. (我们) 【答案】us 【解析】句意:我们中有些人更善于帮助别人,而不是照顾自己。根据“Some of”及汉语提示可知,介词of后应跟宾格代词us“我们”。故填us。 2.We can read about everything in books. They provide hope to . (we) 【答案】us 【解析】句意:我们可以在书中读到一切。他们给我们带来了希望。we“我们”,人称代词主格;设空处在介词to后面作宾语,因此应用其宾格形式us,故填us。 3.(2022·贵州贵阳·中考真题)Reading makes (we) wiser and more learned. 【答案】us 【解析】句意:读书使我们更有智慧,更有学问。此处在动词后作宾语,用宾格,故填us。 二、物主代词 ★形容词性物主代词 1.(2024·上海静安·二模)The tour of the Movie Park was the highlight of visit to Hollywood. (we) 【答案】our 【解析】句意:电影公园之旅是我们访问好莱坞的亮点。空后的“visit”在此句中为名词,意为“拜访”,故此空应填形容词性物主代词our,表示“我们的”。故填our。 2.(2024·山东青岛·一模)The elephant walked slowly through the trees with (it) big ears gently in the wind. 【答案】its 【解析】句意:大象慢慢地穿过树林,它的大耳朵轻轻地在风中飘荡。此处作定语修饰其后的名词,用形容词性物主代词its,故填its。 3.(2024·云南玉溪·一模)As a woman astronaut, Wang Yaping is working hard and trying best to finish the tasks. (she) 【答案】her 【解析】句意:作为一名女宇航员,王亚萍正在努力工作,尽她最大的努力完成任务。try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大的努力做某事”,所以此处应用she的形容词性物主代词her,故填her。 ★名词性物主代词 1.(2024·上海长宁·二模)Our garden is quite different from , especially the kinds of flowers inside. (they) 【答案】theirs 【解析】句意:我们的花园和他们的很不一样,尤其是里面花的种类。由“Our garden is quite different from…”可知,此处指我们的花园和他们的花园不同,应用名词性物主代词代替他们的花园。故填theirs。 2.(2024·江苏扬州·二模)I must be myself. No one’s situation is the same as . (I) 【答案】mine 【解析】句意:我必须做我自己。没有人的情况和我一样。根据“No one’s situation is the same as”可知,没有人和“我的情况”一样,此空后无名词,应填名词性物主代词,故填mine。 3.(2024·江苏宿迁·三模)My dream is to be an engineer and (她的) is to be a dancer. 【答案】hers 【解析】句意:我的梦想是当一名工程师,而她的梦想是成为一名舞蹈家。分析句子可知,空后无名词,此处应用名词性物主代词hers“她的”,在句中作主语,代指“她的梦想”。故填hers。 4.(2024·浙江杭州·二模)My English book isn’t here. Would you mind lending me y ? 【答案】(y)ours 【解析】句意:我的英语书不在这儿。你介意把你的借给我吗?根据“My English book isn’t here.”及lend sb. sth可知,横线上是你的书,所以是yours“你的”。故填(y)ours。 三、反身代词 1.(2024·上海奉贤·一模)The door will open when people come close to it. (It) 【答案】itself 【解析】句意:当人们靠近它时,门会自动打开。分析句子结构可知,此处用反身代词itself强调动作是由主语自己完成的。故填itself。 2.(2024·江苏扬州·三模)Everyone makes mistakes. What you should do is to accept them and treat them as chances to improve (you), boys and girls. 【答案】yourselves 【解析】句意:每个人都会犯错。你应该做的是接受他们,并将他们视为提高自己的机会,男孩女孩们。根据“What you should do is to accept them and treat them as chances to improve”可知是提高自己,根据“boys and girls”可知此处用反身代词yourselves“你们自己”。故填yourselves。 3.(2024·江苏南京·三模)Students have to keep improving (they), or they will fall behind. 【答案】themselves 【解析】句意:学生必须不断提高自己,否则就会落后。动词improve后面需要接一个宾语,结合提示词及句意可知,宾语应该是反身代词themselves,指“他们自己”。故填themselves。 4.(2024·浙江杭州·三模)Carl used to be shy and quiet, but now he dares to express h in public. 【答案】(h)imself 【解析】句意:卡尔过去腼腆而安静,但现在他敢于在公众面前表达自己。根据“Carl used to be shy and quiet, but now he dares to express h... in public.”可知,卡尔现在敢于在公众面前表达自己,卡尔是男生,所以用himself“他自己”。故填(h)imself。 四、指示代词 ★指示代词this/these 1.(23-24九年级上·甘肃兰州·期末)This (suggest) worked out well. 【答案】suggestion 【解析】句意:这个建议很有效。空格处位于This后,谓语动词worked前,要用单数名词,作主语。suggest的名词形式为suggestion。故填suggestion。 2.(2022·安徽安庆·一模)This s (邮票)of the Year of the Tiger sells well. 【答案】(s)tamp 【解析】句意:这张虎年邮票卖得很好。根据汉语提示可知,stamp“邮票”,可数名词。句中“This”后接可数名词单数形式。故填(s)tamp。 3.(21-22九年级上·广西贵港·期末)I can’t pronounce some of the new words in this (课文). 【答案】text 【解析】句意:这篇课文里的一些新单词我不会发音。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词text“课文”,此时为可数名词,由“this”可知此处应填其原形,故填text。 ★指示代词that/those (23-24九年级上·浙江金华·期末)You know the trains now are more convenient than t in the past. 【答案】(t)hose 【解析】句意:你知道现在的火车要比过去的(那些火车)便利很多。此处是将“现在的火车”与“过去的那些火车”进行对比,根据trains可知,该空用复数的those来指代过去的那些火车。故填(t)hose。 ★指示代词such、same 1.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)It’s s a high mountain. 【答案】(s)uch 【解析】句意:它是一座如此高的山。such“如此,这样”,such a/an+形容词+单数名词,表示“如此……的一个……”。故填(s)uch。 2.(24-25七年级上·全国·期中)The colour of the two chairs is the s . They are yellow. 【答案】(s)ame 【解析】句意:这两把椅子的颜色是一样的。它们是黄色的。根据语境和首字母提示可知,两把椅子都是黄色的,此处是颜色是一样的,空处需填代词,指代相同的事物,same“同样的事”,代词,符合语境。故填(s)ame。 五、不定代词 (一)普通不定代词 ★some/any 1.(2023·甘肃兰州·中考真题)There isn’t (some) milk in the fridge now. Why not buy some online? 【答案】any 【解析】句意:现在冰箱里没有牛奶了。为什么不在网上买呢?根据isn’t可知,此句是一个否定句,空处应填any,故填any。 2.(22-23九年级上·江苏南通·期末)My little sister is so shy and she never speaks to any (a person sb. doesn’t know). 【答案】stranger 【解析】句意:我的妹妹很害羞,从不跟任何陌生人说话。根据所给括号里英文解释可知,空处指“陌生人”,对应的英文是stranger。any为限定词,表“任何”之意时,后跟可数名词单数。故填stranger。 ★many/much (many) of the students have gone to the park and only three of them stay here. 【答案】Most 【解析】句意:大多数学生都去了公园,只有三个人留在这里。many“许多”。根据“only three of them stay here”可知,只有三个人留在这,说明大部分都去了公园。most of“大部分”,句首首字母大写。故填Most。 ★a few/few/a little/little 1.(2024·山东青岛·二模)He has written many books, but of them are good. (少) 【答案】few 【解析】句意:他写了许多本书,但是他们中少有写得好的。few“少”,此处是修饰可数名词books。故填few。 2.(2023·山东济宁·一模)He has long dreamed of doing such a difficult action. Because (几乎没有)people have ever done it in competitions. 【答案】few 【解析】句意:他一直梦想着做这样一个高难度的动作。因为几乎没有人在比赛中做到过。few“几乎没有”,是否定词,修饰空后的名词,故填few。 ★both/all/none 1.(2024·江苏苏州·一模)—How many kinds of smart technologies are used to create the painting? — . It is only created by using traditional painting skills. 【答案】None 【解析】句意:——有多少种智能技术被用来创作这幅画?——一个都没有。它只是利用传统绘画技巧创作的。根据答语“It is only created by using traditional painting skills.”(它只是利用传统绘画技巧创作的。),结合疑问词“How many”,可知应填不定代词none,表示“一个都没有”,句首首字母大写。故填None。 2.(2024·吉林四平·一模)B of my parents are workers. 【答案】(B)oth 【解析】句意:我的父母都是工人。根据“... of my parents are workers.”及首字母可知,此处表示父母两个人都是工人,both“两个”符合。故填(B)oth。 ★either/neither 1.(2024·江苏南京·一模)—Would you like green tea or black tea? —Thanks a lot. (两者之一) will be OK. 【答案】Either 【解析】句意:——你想要绿茶还是红茶? ———非常感谢。任何一个都可以。根据“Would you like green tea or black tea?”及中文可知,此空填either“两者之一”,句首首字母大写。故填Either。 2.(2024·山东济宁·二模)I tried to buy the dictionary in two bookstores, but n of them had it. 【答案】(n)either 【解析】句意:我试着在两家书店买这本词典,但都没有。根据“I tried to buy the dictionary in two bookstores,”可知此处表示这两家书店都没有这本词典,表示“两者都不”用neither。故填(n)either。 3.Although n of her parents had gone to the college, she was really good at studying. 【答案】(n)either 【解析】句意:虽然她的父母都没有上过大学,但她真的很擅长学习。although引导的是让步状语从句,由此可知从句是与主句相反的意思,与主句“she was really good at studying”相反的是“她的父母都没有上过大学”,表示“两者都不”用neither。故填(n)either。 ★other/another/the other/others/the others 1.The children are all working in the classroom. Some of them are cleaning the windows and o are sweeping the floor. 【答案】(o)thers 【解析】句意:这些孩子们都在教室里工作。他们中一些在擦窗户,另一些在扫地。表达“一些……另一些”,用some...others...。故填(o)thers。 2.The lady is so worried about her son in the waiting room that a bottle of water went from one of her hands to the . 【答案】other 【解析】句意:那位女士非常担心候诊室里的儿子,一瓶水从她的一只手换到了另一只手上。根据“a bottle of water went from one of her hands to the”可知,此处应用the other指代“另一只手”。故填other。 ★one/it/that Great trees keep down the little (one). 【答案】ones 【解析】句意:大鱼吃小鱼,小鱼吃虾米。此处应用one的复数形式ones指代复数名词。故填ones。 (二)复合不定代词 ★someone/somebody、anybody、anyone 1. (anybody) is waiting for you at the school gate, Bill. 【答案】Somebody 【解析】句意:有人在校门口等你,比尔。anybody“某人,任何人”,常用于否定句和疑问句中;分析句子结构可知,此句为肯定句,somebody“某人”,常用于肯定句中,句首首字母要大写。故填Somebody。 2.There are so many people that there’s no space for (somebody) else. 【答案】anybody 【解析】句意:人太多了,没有其他人的空间。somebody“某人”,复合不定代词,用于肯定句中。结合“no”可知,此处表否定,故用anybody。故填anybody。 3.(2023·浙江宁波·一模)He is not cleverer than (任何人)else, but he succeeded because of his strong will. 【答案】anyone 【解析】句意:他并不比其他任何人聪明,但他之所以成功是因为他的坚强的意志。表达“任何人”用复合不定代词anyone。故填anyone。 4.(23-24九年级上·四川德阳·期末)There isn’t a in the classroom. All the students are playing sports at the playground. 【答案】(a)nyone 【解析】句意:教室里没有一个人。学生们都正在操场上做运动。根据“All the students are playing sports at the playground”和首字母提示可知,此处是说教室里没有一个人,anyone“任何人”符合语境。故填(a)nyone。 ★no one/nobody 1.(2024·江苏南京·三模) (没有人) likes to be treated rudely. Be polite! 【答案】Nobody 【解析】句意:没有人喜欢被粗暴对待。要有礼貌!没有人:nobody,复合不定代词。故填Nobody。 2.(2024·四川眉山·一模)You must depend on yourself. If you don’t work hard, n can help you. 【答案】(n)obody 【解析】句意:你必须依靠你自己。如果你不努力工作,没有人能帮助你。结合“You must depend on yourself.”和首字母“n”可知,此处是指没有人能帮助你;nobody“没有人”,代词,在句中作主语。故填(n)obody。 ★everyone/everybody 1.E does his or her best to follow the rules. 【答案】(E)veryone 【解析】句意:每个人都尽最大努力遵守规则。本句缺少一个主语,根据所给首字母可知everyone“每个人”符合题意。故填(E)veryone。 2. Not likes to go to busy cities. Some families travel to green mountains or blue seas. 【答案】everyone 【解析】句意:不是每个人都喜欢去繁忙的城市。一些家庭去青山碧海旅行。根据“Some families travel to green mountains or blue seas.”可知,有些人喜欢去青山碧海旅行,所以不是每个人都喜欢去繁忙的城市,everyone符合语境,故填everyone。 ★something 1.(2024·江苏苏州·二模)—I am afraid there is wrong with my washing machine. Can you help me repair it? —Let me have a check. 【答案】something 【解析】句意:——我担心我的洗衣机出现问题了。你能帮我修一下吗?——让我检查一下。根据“I am afraid there is…wrong with my washing machine.”可知,此处指洗衣机出问题了。There is something wrong with…“表示某事物出现了问题或有不正常的情况”,此句为肯定句,空处应填something。故填something。 2.(2022·四川眉山·中考真题)—Could you please come to my office? I have s important to tell you. —Of course. I will come soon. 【答案】(s)omething 【解析】句意: ——你能到我办公室来一下吗?我有重要的事情要告诉你。——当然可以。我马上就来。根据“Could you please come to my office? I have s...important to tell you.”可知,有重要的事情要说,something“某事”,在动词后作宾语,故填(s)omething。 ★anything 1.(2024·江苏苏州·二模)—You’ve been so quiet today, Tom. Talk to me. Say something. A ! —What am I supposed to say after all this? Just leave me alone! 【答案】(A)nything 【解析】句意:——你今天很安静,汤姆。跟我说话。说点什么。任何事情都行!——发生了这一切,我该说什么?别烦我!根据“You’ve been so quiet today, Tom. Talk to me. Say something. ...!”可知,让汤姆说什么都行,anything“任何东西”。故填(A)nything。 2.(2024·山东济宁·一模)Kangkang didn’t feel like doing a because the illness made him weak. 【答案】(a)nything 【解析】句意:康康不想做任何事,因为病使他虚弱。根据“Kangkang didn’t feel like doing a... because the illness made him weak.”可知,康康生病了,不想做任何事,anything“任何事”符合语境,故填(a)nything。 ★nothing 1.(2024·江苏苏州·二模)—N is more comfortable than staying at home in such bad weather. —You’re the boss. So, would you care for a cup of tea? 【答案】(N)othing 【解析】句意:——在这样恶劣的天气里,没有什么比待在家里更舒服的了。——你说了算。那么,你想喝杯茶吗?根据“...is more comfortable than staying at home in such bad weather.”和“So, would you care for a cup of tea?”可知,此处指在如此糟糕的天气,没有什么比待在家里更舒服的了。nothing意为“没有什么”。故填(N)othing。 2.(2024·四川内江·二模)Sally has never read the book, so she knows n about it. 【答案】(n)othing 【解析】句意:萨莉从来没有读过这本书,所以她对它一无所知。结合“Sally has never read the book”和首字母“n”可知,萨莉从来没有读过这本书,所以她对它一无所知,所以“nothing没有什么”符合语境。故填(n)othing。 ★everything 1.(2024·江苏南京·一模)The nature in the summer season is full of bright colors and (每样事物) around it is flourishing. 【答案】everything 【解析】句意:夏天的大自然充满了鲜艳的色彩,周围的一切都欣欣向荣。everything“每样事物”,在句中作主语。故填everything。 2.(2024·浙江杭州·一模)To know e is to know nothing. 【答案】(e)verything 【解析】句意:样样精通样样稀松。根据“To know…is to know nothing.”的句意及首字母提示可知,此处指样样精通样样稀松,everything“所有事物”符合。故填(e)verything。 ★定语后置 (2025·上海静安·一模)When Mark went home with his friends, he was surprised to find something happened. (usual) 【答案】unusual 【解析】句意:当马克和他的朋友们回家时,他惊讶地发现发生了一些不寻常的事情。根据“he was surprised to find something…happened”可知,此处指他惊讶地发现发生了一些不寻常的事情,unusual“不同寻常的”,形容词;形容词修饰不定代词时,应置于不定代词之后。故填unusual。 六、疑问代词 ★who/whom/whose 1.(2024·安徽滁州·三模)The most important thing is how long you will be remembered, by w (谁) and for what. 【答案】(w)hom 【解析】句意:最重要的是你会被记住多久,被谁记住,为了什么。句中by是介词,所以此处应用宾格形式,“谁”的宾格形式为whom,在句中作介词的宾语,故填(w)hom。 2.(22-23九年级上·浙江杭州·期末)It’s a good idea. But I can’t remember w it was, Joan’s or Lily’s. 【答案】(w)hose 【解析】句意:好主意。但我不能记住是谁的了,Joan的还是Lily的。根据所给句子可知,题干包含宾语从句。空格上应填was的表语,根据“Joan’s or Lily’s”,结合所给首字母可知,此处应用whose,意为“谁的”。故填(w)hose。 ★whatever/whichever/whoever 1.(2024·江苏无锡·二模)Believe yourself! Women can do (任何) men can do perfectly well. 【答案】whatever 【解析】句意:相信自己!女人可以做任何男人能做得很好的事情。whatever“任何”,代词。这里引导宾语从句。故填whatever。 2.(2024·江苏苏州·一模)It is generally considered unwise to give a child w she or he wants. 【答案】(w)hatever 【解析】句意:给孩子想要的任何东西通常被认为是不明智的。根据“It is generally considered unwise to give a child w... she or he wants.”可知,给孩子无论什么他/她想要的是不明智的,whatever“无论什么”符合语境,故填(w)hatever。 七、it的特殊用法 ★it指天气、时间、距离、价值等 I’m not sure . (明天天气是否晴朗) 【答案】if it will be sunny tomorrow/whether it will be sunny tomorrow 【解析】句意:我不确定明天天气是否晴朗。if/whether“是否”;it指代天气,作从句主语;sunny“晴朗的”,形容词作表语;tomorrow“明天”。根据汉语可推知,时态要用一般将来时,will be作谓语。故填if it will be sunny tomorrow/whether it will be sunny tomorrow。 ★it作形式主语 1.(2024·江苏盐城·二模)It was necessary for these volunteers (receive) training before doing their tasks. 【答案】to receive 【解析】句意:在进行任务之前让这些志愿者接受训练是有必要的。it is +形容词+for sb to do表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”,故填to receive。 2.(2024·四川内江·二模)It is important to d good reading habits as children growing up. 【答案】(d)evelop 【解析】句意:在孩子成长过程中养成良好的阅读习惯是很重要的。结合句意和首字母可知,此处缺少“培养”的意思。分析句子结构,“It is +adj. for sb. to do sth.做某事对某人来说是……的”,此处动词用原形即可。故填(d)evelop。 ★it作形式宾语 1.(2023·江苏无锡·一模)Have they found it of great importance (develop) the public health service system? 【答案】to develop 【解析】句意:他们发现发展公共卫生服务体系的重要性了吗?根据“Have they found it of great importance...the public health service system?”可知,此处使用it作形式宾语,用动词不定式作真正的宾语,故填to develop。 2.(2023·吉林松原·模拟预测)Most students found easy to finish today’s homework. 【答案】it 【解析】句意:大多数学生发现完成今天的作业很容易。根据“found…easy to finish today’s homework”可知,此处应该用it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是动词不定式。故填it。 ★it固定句型 1.(2024·江苏无锡·二模)It’s really wise of you (join) the club. You have so many friends now. 【答案】to join 【解析】句意:你加入这个俱乐部真是太明智了。你现在有这么多朋友。根据“It’s really wise of you...the club.”可知,选择加入俱乐部是明智的。考查的是it is+形容词+of sb to do sth.“某人做某事是……的”,这里的形容词是形容人的品质、品德等。故填to join。 2.(2024·甘肃天水·一模)It is necessary (learn) to manage time and make good use of every minute. 【答案】to learn 【解析】句意:学会管理时间,充分利用每一分钟是必要的。it is necessary to do sth.“有必要去做某事”,动词不定式作主语,故填to learn。 三、完形填空 (一) (2025·四川成都·一模) Dear Dr. Tomlinson, This Monday, I’m punished for not handing in a book report. I feel very nervous about reading since I don’t understand many of the words if there is no dictionary by my side. My classmate Annie advised me to read word groups to increase my reading speed. However, it doesn’t work. What should I do? Jack—A Slow Reader Dear Jack, Learners like you need to relax while reading. Relaxed reading involves many things, such as not worrying about not understanding every word, instead, being happy achieving a general understanding of the text. Think about how we read in our first language. We don’t have to always understand everything. It’s keeping reading that matters. From now on, take home something to read from your library at least once a week. Read everything, newspapers, magazines, stories and so on. Read whatever you enjoy whenever you can and 1 English will get better. Tomlinson 1.A.my B.your C.his 【答案】1.B 【解析】本文是两封书信。第一封是读者Jack写给Tomlinson博士的,主要介绍了他在阅读方面的问题,比如不理解单词,阅读速度慢。第二封是Tomlinson博士写给Jack的回信,主要介绍了提高阅读速度的方法,比如阅读时不要担心不理解每个单词,保持阅读最重要。句意:只要有时间,读你喜欢的书,你的英语就会越来越好。my我的;your你的;his他的。根据“Read whatever you enjoy whenever you can and… English will get better.”可知,此处阅读有助于提升你的英文水平。故选B。 (二) (24-25九年级上·云南昆明·期末节选)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 The day arrived and the fox reached the stork’s place. The stork served soup for both of 2 , in two narrow jars (罐子) with long necks. It’s easy for the stork to have the soup with her long bill, but the fox could not. After finishing hers, the stork asked the fox if he was enjoying the soup. The fox remembered the meal he himself had given to the stork, and felt shy. He said, “I ... I’d better leave now. I have a stomachache.” 2.A.me B.them C.us D.you 【答案】2.B 【解析】本文主要讲述了狐狸和鹳之间的故事,故事告诉我们:不要总想着去捉弄别人,要善待别人。句意:鹳为他们俩都准备了一些汤,放在两个长颈罐子里。me我;them他们;us我们;you你,你们。根据“in two narrow jars (罐子) with long necks.”可知,鹳为他们两个人准备了一些汤。故选B。 (三) (24-25九年级上·江苏盐城·期末节选)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Su Shi, known as Su Dongpo, was a famous Chinese writer, poet and painter. When he was young, he read a lot of books and wrote many good articles. People thought highly of him. Because of this, he became very proud and wrote a couplet (对联) for 3 . Knowing all the words in the world; Reading all the books on the earth. A wise old man saw this couplet and thought, “It is necessary for Su Shi to learn how to be modest.” So, one day, he came to Su Shi’s house with a book. 3.A.himself B.itself C.herself D.yourself 【答案】3.A 【解析】本文主要讲述了苏轼“发奋识遍天下字,立志读尽人间书”对联背后的故事。句意:因此,他变得非常得意,并为自己写了一副对联。himself他自己;itself它自己;herself她自己;yourself你自己。根据主语为“he”可知,此处应用反身代词himself。故选A。 (四) (24-25九年级上·山东淄博·期末)阅读下面短文,从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。   Keep a sleep routine. Going to bed at the same time every night helps the body expect sleep. Creating a set bedtime routine can improve this relaxation effect. Reading, listening to music, spending time with a pet, writing a diary or doing anything 4 can relax you. 4.A.other B.else C.others D.another 【答案】B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了大多数青少年每晚需要9个多小时的睡眠,但大约四分之一的青少年有睡眠问题,缺乏睡眠会影响我们的情绪、专注力和运动表现等,文章介绍了一些有助于睡眠的方法。句意:阅读、听音乐、和宠物在一起、写日记或做任何其他的事情都可以让你放松。other其他的,形容词;else其他的,别的,形容词或副词;others其他的人或物,代词;another另一个,代词。根据“Reading, listening to music, spending time with a pet, writing a diary or doing anything...”可知,此处表示“任何其他的”,修饰不定代词anything,用形容词else,故选B。 (五) (24-25九年级上·浙江宁波·期末)Washing dishes by hand and standing in the same place every day, has been more educational than I could have ever imagined. For about 15 minutes every day, I can slow down time and forget 5 in the world as my mind, eyes and hands focus on a simple task. The task would always result in success. Now I’m able to calm down and enjoy the simplicity (简单) of a daily task completely. What a peaceful and relaxing time! 5.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything 【答案】5.C 【解析】本文主要讲述了作者通过用手洗碗的过程来放松自己,并找到内心平静的故事。句意:每天大约有15分钟的时间,我可以让时间慢下来,忘记世界上的所有事情,因为我的思绪、眼睛和双手都专注于一项简单的任务。nothing没有什么;something一些事情;everything一切事情;anything任何事情。根据“For about 15 minutes every day, I can slow down time and forget…”可知,作者在洗碗的时候可以忘记世界上的一切事情,everything“一切事情”符合语境。故选C。 (六) (2023 山东潍坊中考节选)There are parts of the world where there is 6 fresh water.In the Arab countries,salt water can be made safe to drink. 6. A.few B.much C.enough D.little 【答案】D 【解析】few 表示“几乎没有”,修饰可数名词;much意为“许多,大量”,修饰不可数名词;enough作形容词时,意为“充足的,足够的”,修饰可数名词或不可数名词;little表示“几乎没有”,修饰不可数名词。根据下文“In the Arab countries,salt water can be made safe to drink."可知,此处指世界上有些地方几乎没有淡水,故 排除B 和C,water是不可数名词,因此用little修饰,故选D。 四、短文填空 (一) (2023江苏扬州中考节选)When Mrs. Darling goes back to the children's room,they are all in their beds.They wait for her to say________. 【答案】nothing 【解析】根据上文“They wait for her to say something”和并列连词but可知,此处指她什么也没有说,结合首字母提示可知,答案为nothing。 (二) (2023甘肃中考改编) friend, a little, each I guess I can tell you about myself.In fact,you've probably already learned one thing about me. 【答案】a little 【解析】根据语境并结合供选词汇可知,应选 不定代词,此处表示“我想我可以告诉你一点关 于我自己的事情”。故填 a little。 (三) As we all know,the temperature in Beijing is lower than in Hainan in winter.Take care to keep warm if you travel to Beijing in winter. 【答案】that 【解析】根据空前句子可知,空处表示海南的气温,且在比较级的句式中,可用that 替代前面出现的单数名词或不可数名词。故填that。 16 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!16 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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专题16 代词(清单+专练)-【上好课】2025年中考英语一轮复习知识清单
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专题16 代词(清单+专练)-【上好课】2025年中考英语一轮复习知识清单
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专题16 代词(清单+专练)-【上好课】2025年中考英语一轮复习知识清单
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