专题02 完形填空10篇（江苏高考模拟）（第五期）-备战2025年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(江苏专用)

备战2025年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(江苏专用) 第五期 专题02 完形填空10篇(江苏高考模拟) 基础语篇巩固练 （24-25高三上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）A woman suffering from a severe disease has come up with a creative way to make sure she can read aloud to her future grandchildren. “I want my grandkids to 1 that they were deeply 2 even before they were born,” said Della Larsen, a teacher and mum of three. Larsen was diagnosed in 2023 with ALS (肌萎缩侧索硬化症), a disease that 3 a person’s motor nerve cells, interfering (干扰) with the brain’s ability to control muscle movements. The 4 can cause different symptoms (症状), including 5 speech and voice changes. 6 that ALS could affect her voice, Larsen 7 a plan to read to her future grandchildren, even though her kids don’t have children of their own yet. Larsen 8 that she learned about voice banking, where one’s voice and phrases were 9 , and a generated voice was created from the recordings. She recorded herself reading thirty books for 10 , to be watched and enjoyed in the future. “Before I was diagnosed, I was a kindergarten 11 , and the thought of not being able to read to them made me 12 , so by recording the books, they can hear me reading them.” In the end, Della Larsen’s 13 solution not only allowed her to achieve her dream of reading to her grandchildren but also created a lasting 14 between generations. Today, Larsen uses a wheelchair and her voice has changed 15 , with her speech becoming much more unclear. 1．A．trust B．confirm C．guess D．know 2．A．expected B．admired C．loved D．missed 3．A．attracts B．affects C．produces D．strengthens 4．A．event B．injury C．disease D．drug 5．A．indirect B．brief C．unclear D．short 6．A．Supposing B．Realizing C．Imagining D．Providing 7．A．decided on B．worked on C．stuck to D．picked up 8．A．urged B．promised C．predicted D．explained 9．A．classified B．assessed C．recorded D．analyzed 10．A．children B．adults C．students D．travellers 11．A．consultant B．teacher C．cook D．guard 12．A．awkward B．nervous C．frightened D．sad 13．A．innovative B．peaceful C．temporary D．quick 14．A．gap B．bond C．barrier D．conflict 15．A．occasionally B．slightly C．hardly D．significantly 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲Larsen患 ALS 后，因疾病会影响声音，便借助语音银行录书，为未来孙辈留存声音，维系亲情纽带。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想让我的孙辈们知道，在他们出生之前就深受喜爱。A. trust信任；B. confirm确认；C. guess猜测；D. know知道。根据下文“that they were deeply 　　2　　even before they were born”以及语境可知，这里是说想让孙辈知晓他们被爱着这件事，所以用know符合语境。故选D项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想让我的孙辈们知道，在他们出生之前就深受喜爱。A. expected期望；B. admired钦佩；C. loved爱；D. missed想念。由下文“Larsen 　7　　a plan to read to her future grandchildren, even though her kids don’t have children of their own yet”以及语境可知，下文描述的Larsen为孙辈做的事能看出是想让他们知道自己被爱着。故选C项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2023 年，Larsen被诊断出患有肌萎缩侧索硬化症（ALS），这种疾病会影响人的运动神经细胞，干扰大脑控制肌肉运动的能力。A. attracts吸引；B. affects影响；C. produces生产；D. strengthens加强。根据下文“interfering (干扰) with the brain’s ability to control muscle movements”可知，这里指疾病影响了运动神经细胞。故选B项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种疾病会导致不同的症状，包括言语不清和声音变化。A. event事件；B. injury伤害；C. disease疾病；D. drug药物。根据上文“Larsen was diagnosed in 2023 with ALS (肌萎缩侧索硬化症)”可知，此处指上文提到的 ALS 这种疾病会引发不同症状。故选C项。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种疾病会导致不同的症状，包括言语不清和声音变化。A. indirect间接的；B. brief简短的；C. unclear不清楚的；D. short短的。结合常识以及下文“with her speech becoming much more unclear”可知，这里指这种疾病会导致说话不清楚。故选C项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：意识到 ALS 可能会影响她的声音，Larsen制定了一个计划，即使她的孩子们还没有自己的孩子，也要给她未来的孙辈们读书。A. Supposing假设；B. Realizing意识到；C. Imagining想象；D. Providing提供。根据下文“ALS could affect her voice”以及语境可知，这里指Larsen意识到疾病会影响声音，所以才制定计划。故选B项。 7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：意识到 ALS 可能会影响她的声音，拉森制定了一个计划，即使她的孩子们还没有自己的孩子，也要给她未来的孙辈们读书。A. decided on决定，选定；B. worked on从事；C. stuck to坚持；D. picked up捡起。根据下文“a plan to read to her future grandchildren”可知，这里指确定了一个计划为她未来的孙辈们读书，用decided on符合语境。故选A项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Larsen解释说，她了解到了语音银行，在那里人们的声音和语句会被记录下来，然后根据这些录音生成语音。A. urged催促；B. promised承诺；C. predicted预测；D. explained解释。根据下文“she learned about voice banking”以及语境可知，这里指Larsen对语音银行相关情况的说明，所以是“解释到”。故选D项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Larsen解释说，她了解到了语音银行，在那里人们的声音和语句会被记录下来，然后根据这些录音生成语音。A. classified分类；B. assessed评估；C. recorded记录；D. analyzed分析。根据下文“a generated voice was created from the recordings”可知，这里指声音和语句是被记录下来的。故选C项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她为孩子们录制了自己朗读的三十本书，以便将来观看和欣赏。A. children孩子；B. adults成年人；C. students学生；D. travellers旅行者。根据上文“read to her future grandchildren”可知，这里指这些书是为孩子们录制的。故选A项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我被确诊之前，我是一名幼儿园老师，一想到不能给他们读书，我就很难过，所以通过录制这些书，他们就能听到我给他们读书了。A. consultant顾问；B. teacher老师；C. cook厨师；D. guard守卫。根据上文“a teacher and mum of three”可知，Larsen是一名幼儿园老师。故选B项。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我被确诊之前，我是一名幼儿园老师，一想到不能给他们读书，我就很难过，所以通过录制这些书，他们就能听到我给他们读书了。A. awkward尴尬的；B. nervous紧张的；C. frightened害怕的；D. sad难过的。根据上文“the thought of not being able to read to them”以及语境可知，Larsen想到不能给孩子们读书，应该是难过的情绪。故选D项。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，Della Larsen的创新解决方案不仅让她实现了给孙辈读书的梦想，还在几代人之间建立了持久的纽带。A. innovative创新的；B. peaceful和平的；C. temporary临时的；D. quick快速的。根据上文“She recorded herself reading thirty books for 　10　　, to be watched and enjoyed in the future.”可知，从Larsen想到利用语音银行来给未出生的孙辈读书这个做法来看，是很有创意的。故选A项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，Della Larsen的创新解决方案不仅让她实现了给孙辈读书的梦想，还在几代人之间建立了持久的纽带。A. gap差距；B. bond纽带；C. barrier障碍；D. conflict冲突。由下文“between generations”以及语境可知，这里指建立的是一种情感上的纽带，用bond符合语境。故选B项。 15．考查副词词义辨析。句意：如今，Larsen使用轮椅，她的声音也发生了很大变化，说话变得更加不清楚了。A. occasionally偶尔；B. slightly轻微地；C. hardly几乎不；D. significantly显著地。根据“with her speech becoming much more unclear”可知，Larsen声音变化很显著。故选D项。 （24-25高三上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）Bob Dunlop, 69, is an animal lover. He set up 1 near his home to watch animals. One day in December, he 2 a young fox with mange (疥癣) on her tail. Mr. Dunlop found her mother with some mange on her tail too— he thought that was why she 3 it. Mr. Dunlop didn’t want to leave the fox 4 and turned to the National Fox Welfare Society. They sent Mr. Dunlop a special liquid remedy (液体药物) for free to support his 5 . Then he began treating her by putting the drops of the remedy on some bread and 6 her. Mr. Dunlop visited the fox’s place to keep an eye on her 7 almost every day. Their 8 grew as the young fox began to make sounds cheerfully on Mr. Dunlop’s daily 9 in the forest. “Whenever my dog joined me, Ms Fox would 10 . But after I lost my dog in January, I noticed her mange was gone and she became less fearful and more 11 ,” he said. Mr. Dunlop enjoyed this, but he knew he had to 12 . “I think she is just a lonely animal that is showing her 13 ,” he said. Now Mr. Dunlop is 14 his visits. “She hides when she hears other people coming, which I see on my cameras. So I’m not 15 that she’s at the risk of being too tame (驯服的),” Mr. Dunlop said. He hopes that one day she might have her own babies. 1．A．chairs B．tables C．cameras D．stations 2．A．saved B．noticed C．described D．recognized 3．A．explored B．hated C．accepted D．developed 4．A．untreated B．homeless C．unchanged D．hopeless 5．A．views B．efforts C．hobbies D．studies 6．A．feeding B．reminding C．ignoring D．petting 7．A．task B．habit C．behaviour D．progress 8．A．understanding B．confidence C．popularity D．relationship 9．A．races B．appearances C．surveys D．reports 10．A．follow B．play C．hide D．cheer 11．A．friendly B．unique C．powerful D．brave 12．A．help B．come C．stop D．improve 13．A．thanks B．needs C．doubts D．characters 14．A．paying attention to B．cutting down on C．looking forward to D．taking advantage of 15．A．surprised B．angry C．satisfied D．anxious 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Bob Dunlop救助并逐渐与一只患有疥癣的小狐狸建立关系的故事。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他设了一些摄像头来观察动物。A. chairs椅子；B. tables桌子；C. cameras摄像头；D. stations站点。根据下文“to watch animals”和“She hides when she hears other people coming, which I see on my cameras”可知，Bob Dunlop使用的是摄像头来监控和观察动物的行为。故选C。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在十二月的一天，他注意到一只小狐狸尾巴上患有疥癣。A. saved拯救；B. noticed注意到；C. described描述；D. recognized认出。根据下文“a young fox with mange (疥癣) on her tail”可知，这里指Bob Dunlop首次看到这只小狐狸时的情景，他注意到一只小狐狸尾巴上患有疥癣。故选B。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Dunlop先生发现她的母亲尾巴上也有一些疥癣——他认为这就是她患病的原因。A. explored探索；B. hated讨厌；C. accepted接受；D. developed患（病）。根据上文“Mr. Dunlop found her mother with some mange on her tail too— he thought that was why she”可知，这里指小狐狸从母亲那里感染了疥癣，这就是她患病的原因。故选D。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Dunlop先生不想让狐狸得不到治疗，于是向美国国家狐狸福利协会求助。A. untreated未经治疗的；B. homeless无家可归的；C. unchanged未改变的；D. hopeless绝望的。根据下文“turned to the National Fox Welfare Society”可知，Dunlop先生向美国国家狐狸福利协会求助，所以Dunlop先生不想让狐狸得不到治疗。故选A。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们免费给Dunlop先生寄来了特别的液体药物以支持他的努力。A. views观点；B. efforts努力；C. hobbies爱好；D. studies研究。根据上文“Mr. Dunlop didn’t want to leave the fox 4 and turned to the National Fox Welfare Society.”可知，这里指的是Dunlop先生为了帮助狐狸所做的努力，他们免费给Dunlop先生寄来了特别的液体药物以支持他的努力。故选B。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他开始通过将药水滴在面包上喂养她来进行治疗。A. feeding喂养；B. reminding提醒；C. ignoring忽视；D. petting抚摸。根据上文“Then he began treating her by putting the drops of the remedy on some bread and”可知，Dunlop先生开始通过将药水滴在面包上，从而通过喂食的方式给药。故选A。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Dunlop先生几乎每天都会去拜访狐狸的地方，以观察她的进展。A. task任务；B. habit习惯；C. behaviour行为；D. progress进展。根据上文“Mr. Dunlop visited the fox’s place to keep an eye on her”可知，这里指Dunlop先生关心狐狸的恢复情况，每天都会去拜访狐狸的地方，以观察她的进展。故选D。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着小狐狸开始在Dunlop先生每日出现在森林里时发出愉快的声音，他们的关系逐渐加深。A. understanding理解；B. confidence信心；C. popularity受欢迎程度；D. relationship关系。根据下文“grew as the young fox began to make sounds cheerfully on Mr. Dunlop’s daily 9 in the forest.”可知，小狐狸开始在Dunlop先生每日出现在森林里时发出愉快的声音，这里指的是人与动物之间建立起来的情感关系。故选D。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. races比赛；B. appearances出现；C. surveys调查；D. reports报告。根据上文“Mr. Dunlop visited the fox’s place to keep an eye on her 7 almost every day.”可知，这里指的是Dunlop先生每天会到森林里去看望小狐狸，所以Dunlop先生每日出现在森林里。故选B。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当我的狗和我一起去时，小狐狸就会躲藏起来。A. follow跟随；B. play玩耍；C. hide躲藏；D. cheer欢呼。根据下文“But after I lost my dog in January, I noticed her mange was gone and she became less fearful”和“She hides when she hears other people coming”可知，一月份失去了狗之后，作者注意到小狐狸变得不那么害怕了，所以小狐狸对陌生人或动物有警惕性，每当作者的狗和作者一起去时，小狐狸就会躲藏起来。故选C。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说：“每当我的狗和我一起去时，小狐狸就会躲藏起来。但是在我一月份失去我的狗之后，我发现她的疥癣消失了，她变得更加友好而不那么害怕。”A. friendly友好的；B. unique独特的；C. powerful强大的；D. brave勇敢的。根据上文“But after I lost my dog in January, I noticed her mange was gone and she became less fearful and more”可知，这里指小狐狸的态度变化，变得不那么惧怕人类，更加友好。故选A。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Dunlop先生享受这段时光，但他知道他必须停止。A. help帮助；B. come来；C. stop停止；D. improve改进。根据下文“she’s at the risk of being too tame”可知，这里指Dunlop先生意识到不能让小狐狸过于依赖人类，他知道他必须停止。故选C。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我认为她只是展示她的感激之情。”A. thanks感谢；B. needs需要；C. doubts怀疑；D. characters性格。根据上文“Then he began treating her by putting the drops of the remedy on some bread and 6 her.”和“I think she is just a lonely animal that is showing her”可知，这里指小狐狸对Dunlop先生的帮助表示感谢。故选A。 14．考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在Dunlop先生正在减少他的访问次数。A. paying attention to关注；B. cutting down on减少；C. looking forward to期待；D. taking advantage of利用。根据上文“Mr. Dunlop enjoyed this, but he knew he had to”和下文“So I’m not 15 that she’s at the risk of being too tame (驯服的)”可知，这里指Dunlop先生有意减少与小狐狸的接触，减少他的访问次数。故选B。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以我并不担心她会有变得太驯服的风险。A. surprised惊讶的；B. angry生气的；C. satisfied满意的；D. anxious担心的。根据上文“Now Mr. Dunlop is 14 his visits. “She hides when she hears other people coming”和下文“that she’s at the risk of being too tame (驯服的)”可知，Dunlop先生认为小狐狸仍然保持着对陌生人的警惕，所以他不担心她会变得太驯服。故选D。 （24-25高三上·江苏南通·阶段练习）My 10-year-old son Egbert was a picky eater. He only ate chicken nuggets and yogurt, and 1 to try new things. According to him, it’s because he has strong fears, including heights and the dark. I was hoping to find a way to 2 him without using old sayings like “If you don’t try it, you’ll never know if you like it.” So before our skiing trip to Los Angeles, I 3 a rule: we would say yes to everything, including new foods and experiences. We said yes from the beginning of our 4 . At the airport café, Egbert began by trying new foods like vegetable meatballs. 5 , he rated it as “not bad”. The next day in the snowboarding school, 6 the fear of heights, Egbert challenged himself to learn how to 7 a chairlift (升降滑车). After skiing, we were both cold and wet, and Egbert suggested the outdoor hot tub. Though it would be a completely new experience for us, I 8 it together with him and the experience proved to be a 9 . I felt 10 of myself for trying something new. On our summer holidays, we continued the 11 of saying yes. At the competition in Cody, Wyoming, neither of my son and I 12 when we were invited onto the field to join in the horse racing. Though we came back without prizes, we were both laughing, sweaty and 13 . I know it’s a moment we’ll never forget. Therein lies the 14 of saying yes on vacation: it pushes us out of our comfort zone, though it’s not always possible to say yes to everything in our daily life. Developing a sense of 15 helps us live life to the fullest — even if we sometimes wind up cold and wet. 1．A．desperate B．reluctant C．ready D．curious 2．A．warn B．award C．threaten D．motivate 3．A．broke B．set C．changed D．remembered 4．A．lesson B．interaction C．trip D．skiing 5．A．Strangely B．Apparently C．Undoubtedly D．Surprisingly 6．A．on top of B．in terms of C．in spite of D．on account of 7．A．ride B．navigate C．launch D．fly 8．A．braved B．adjusted C．abandoned D．discussed 9．A．failure B．terror C．stress D．delight 10．A．scared B．proud C．nervous D．respectful 11．A．tradition B．contest C．trend D．celebration 12．A．cared B．agreed C．panicked D．hesitated 13．A．puzzled B．touched C．thrilled D．disappointed 14．A．risk B．beauty C．cost D．duty 15．A．devotion B．identity C．adventure D．happiness 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．D 10．B 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者为了鼓励儿子尝试新事物，在一次滑雪旅行中制定了一个“对一切说‘是’”的规则，并通过亲身体验来激励儿子克服恐惧和尝试新事物的故事。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他只吃鸡块和酸奶，并且不愿意尝试新事物。A. desperate渴望的；B. reluctant不情愿的；C. ready准备好的；D. curious好奇的。根据上文“My 10-year-old son Egbert was a picky eater. He only ate chicken nuggets and yogurt, and”可知，Egbert是个挑食的人，只吃鸡块和酸奶，可知他不愿意尝试新事物，故选B。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望能找到一种方法来激励他，而不是用“如果你不尝试，你就永远不会知道你是否喜欢它”这样的老话。A. warn警告；B. award奖励；C. threaten威胁；D. motivate激励。根据下文“him without using old sayings like “If you don’t try it, you’ll never know if you like it.””可知，母亲希望改变Egbert尝试新事物的态度，因此要激励他，故选D。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以在我们去洛杉矶滑雪旅行之前，我定下了一条规则：我们会对一切说“是”，包括新的食物和体验。A. broke打破；B. set定下；C. changed改变；D. remembered记得。根据下文“a rule: we would say yes to everything, including new foods and experiences”可知，这里指作者定下一条新规则，故选B。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们从旅途开始就说“是”。A. lesson课程；B. interaction互动；C. trip旅行；D. skiing滑雪。结合上文“So before our skiing trip to Los Angeles”可知，二人去去洛杉矶滑雪旅行，这里指从旅行开始，故选C。 5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，他的评价为“还不错”。A. Strangely奇怪地；B. Apparently显然地；C. Undoubtedly毫无疑问地；D. Surprisingly出乎意料地。根据上文“My 10-year-old son Egbert was a picky eater. He only ate chicken nuggets and yogurt, and 　1 to try new things.”、“At the airport café, Egbert began by trying new foods like vegetable meatballs.”和下文“he rated it as “not bad””可知，Egbert是挑食的，因此其尝试新食物后觉得还不错让人感到意外，故选D。 6．考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管有恐高，但Egbert挑战自己去学如何乘坐升降椅。A. on top of在……之上；B. in terms of就……而言；C. in spite of尽管；D. on account of由于。根据下文“the fear of heights, Egbert challenged himself to learn how to 　7　 a chairlift (升降滑车)”可知，Egbert战自己去学如何乘坐升降椅，所以可推测Egbert有恐高症，故选C。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Egbert挑战自己去学习如何乘坐升降椅。A. ride乘坐；B. navigate导航；C. launch发射；D. fly飞行。根据下文“a chairlift”可知，此处讲的是学习乘坐升降椅，故选A。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然这对我们来说将是一次全新的体验，但我和他一起勇敢地尝试了，并且这一经历被证明是开心的。A. braved勇敢面对；B. adjusted调整；C. abandoned放弃；D. discussed讨论。根据上文“Though it would be a completely new experience for us”可知，这里指Egbert和母亲勇敢尝试新事物，因此用braved，故选A。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这对我们来说将是一次全新的体验，但我和他一起勇敢地尝试了，并且这一经历被证明是开心的。A. failure失败；B. terror恐惧；C. stress压力；D. delight快乐。根据上文“Though it would be a completely new experience for us, I 　8　　 it together with him”和下文“I felt 　 　10　 of myself for trying something new.”可知，Egbert和母亲勇敢从事新体验，因此会感到开心，故选D。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我为自己尝试新事物感到自豪。A. scared害怕的；B. proud骄傲的；C. nervous紧张的；D. respectful尊敬的。根据上文“Though it would be a completely new experience for us, I 　8　　 it together with him”可知，这里指尝试新事物并感到高兴和自豪，故选B。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在暑假，我们继续保持说“是”的传统。A. tradition传统；B. contest比赛；C. trend趋势；D. celebration庆祝。根据上文“So before our skiing trip to Los Angeles, I 　3　 a rule: we would say yes to everything, including new foods and experiences.”可知，Egbert的母亲制定了一条新的规则，即每次旅行都要尝试新事物，这就形成了一种传统，此处指继续保持说“是”的传统。故选A。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们被邀请参加赛马时，我和我的儿子都没有犹豫。A. cared关心；B. agreed同意；C. panicked恐慌；D. hesitated犹豫。根据上文“On our summer holidays, we continued the 　11　 of saying yes. At the competition in Cody, Wyoming, neither of my son and I”可知，Egbert和母亲都愿意尝试新事物，因此被邀请参加赛马时，二人没有犹豫，故选D。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们没有赢得奖品，但我们都笑着、汗流浃背并感到兴奋。A. puzzled困惑的；B. touched感动的；C. thrilled兴奋的；D. disappointed失望的。根据上文“Though we came back without prizes, we were both laughing, sweaty and”可知，赛后尽管没有获奖，但二人笑着流汗，可知他们感到兴奋，故选C。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是在度假时说“是”的美丽所在：它把我们赶出了舒适区，尽管我们并不总是能对日常生活中的一切都说“是”。A. risk风险；B. beauty美丽；C. cost成本；D. duty责任。根据下文“it pushes us out of our comfort zone, though it’s not always possible to say yes to everything in our daily life”可知，鼓励尝试新事物，从中找到乐趣和收获，这是一种美丽的体验，故选B。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：培养冒险精神帮助我们活得更充实——即使我们有时又冷又湿。A. devotion奉献；B. identity身份；C. adventure冒险；D. happiness幸福。根据下文“helps us live life to the fullest”可知，完整的生活体验源于敢于冒险，故选C。 （24-25高三上·江苏常州·阶段练习）In the heart of the Amazon rainforest, there lies a small village where people live in harmony with nature. A young girl named Maria has always been 1 by the stories of the rainforest told by her grandmother. One sunny morning, Maria decided to wander deeper into the rainforest. With her grandmother’s old compass, she 2 alone. As she ventured further, the forest began to 3 a different side with the towering trees and the various colors of the flowers. Suddenly, Maria heard a rustling sound behind her. She turned around, her heart pounding with 4 . There, standing just a few feet away was a jaguar. Maria’s first instinct was to run, but she remembered her grandmother’s words: “Respect the animals, and they will respect you.” Taking a deep breath, she 5 the jaguar with her eyes. The jaguar, sensing Maria’s calm and respect, slowly 6 into the bushes. Maria continued her journey, feeling a sense of 7 . As the sun began to set, Maria found herself at the edge of a hidden lake, its waters 8 the sky like a mirror. Admiring the sunset, she realized that the rainforest was not just a place of adventure and discovery; it was also a place of 9 and wisdom. After Maria returned to the village, she told the villagers about her 10 with the jaguar and the beauty of the hidden lake. The chief of the village listened 11 and he knew that Maria had learned valuable lessons about respect and harmony. From that day on, Maria became a(n) 12 figure in the village, known for her bravery and wisdom. She continued to explore the rainforest, always with a sense of 13 for nature. The villagers, inspired by Maria’s stories, began to appreciate their surroundings more, learning to live in 14 with the rainforest. Years later, her legacy lived on in the hearts of those who heard her stories and in the 15 of the rainforest itself. 1．A．attracted B．frightened C．attacked D．recognized 2．A．set up B．set down C．set back D．set off 3．A．reveal B．function C．impress D．adapt 4．A．excitement B．admiration C．fear D．confidence 5．A．shouted to B．took on C．brought out D．stared at 6．A．advanced B．approached C．escaped D．retreated 7．A．anger B．disappointment C．relief D．anxiety 8．A．reflecting B．recalling C．regaining D．reviewing 9．A．concentration B．learning C．memory D．recovery 10．A．breakdown B．encounter C．response D．account 11．A．thoroughly B．regularly C．fortunately D．attentively 12．A．mysterious B．ignorant C．admired D．generous 13．A．respect B．achievement C．contribution D．disrespect 14．A．conflict B．harmony C．explosion D．nutrition 15．A．application B．fashion C．spirit D．security 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．B 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了玛丽亚在亚马逊雨林中的一次探险经历，以及这次经历如何影响了她和村民们对自然的态度。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个名叫Maria的小女孩一直被她祖母讲的雨林故事所吸引。A. attracted吸引；B. frightened使惊吓；C. attacked攻击；D. recognized认出。根据后文“One sunny morning, Maria decided to wander deeper into the rainforest.”可知，Maria决定去雨林探险，所以是被她祖母讲的雨林故事所吸引。故选A项。 2．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她拿着祖母的旧指南针，独自出发了。A. set up建立；B. set down记下；C. set back阻碍；D. set off出发。根据前文“Maria decided to wander deeper into the rainforest.”可知，Maria决定去雨林探险，所以应是拿着祖母的旧指南针，独自出发了。故选D项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她继续冒险时，森林开始揭示出不同的一面，参天的树木和各种颜色的花朵。A. reveal揭示；B. function运转；C. impress使留下深刻印象；D. adapt适应。根据后文“the towering trees and the various colors of the flowers”可知，森林揭示了另一面。故选A项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她转过身来，害怕得心砰砰直跳。A. excitement兴奋；B. admiration钦佩；C. fear害怕；D. confidence自信。根据后文“There, standing just a few feet away was a jaguar.”可知，Maria身后出现了一只美洲虎，所以应是害怕的。故选C项。 5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她深吸一口气，用眼睛盯着那只美洲虎。A. shouted to向......呼喊；B. took on承担；C. brought out推出，发布；D. stared at凝视。根据后文“with her eyes”可知，用眼睛，应是盯着那只美洲虎。故选D项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：美洲虎感觉到Maria的平静和尊敬，慢慢地退到灌木丛中。A. advanced前进；B. approached接近；C. escaped逃跑；D. retreated后退。根据后文“Maria continued her journey”可知，Maria继续她的旅程，所以应是美洲虎退到灌木丛中离开了。故选D项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Maria继续她的旅程，感到一种解脱的感觉。A. anger愤怒；B. disappointment失望；C. relief宽慰；D. anxiety焦虑。根据前文“The jaguar, sensing Maria’s calm and respect, slowly 　　　6　　　 into the bushes.”可知，美洲虎离开了，所以Maria感到一种解脱的感觉。故选C项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当太阳开始落山时，Maria发现自己站在一个隐蔽的湖边，湖水像一面镜子一样反射着天空。A. reflecting反射；B. recalling回忆；C. regaining重新获得；D. reviewing回顾。根据后文“like a mirror”可知，湖面像镜子一样，应是反射着天空。故选A项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：欣赏着日落，她意识到雨林不仅仅是一个冒险和发现的地方；它也是一个学习和智慧的地方。A. concentration专注；B. learning学习；C. memory记忆；D. recovery恢复。根据下文“Maria had learned valuable lessons about respect and harmony.”可知，雨林也是一个学习和智慧的地方。故选B项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Maria回到村子后，向村民们讲述了她与美洲虎的邂逅以及隐藏的湖泊之美。A. breakdown崩溃；B. encounter遭遇,邂逅；C. response回应；D. account账户。根据前文“There, standing just a few feet away was a jaguar.”可知，Maria在雨林遭遇了美洲虎。故选B项。 11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：村长聚精会神地听着，他知道Maria学到了尊重与和谐的宝贵经验。A. thoroughly彻底地；B. regularly定期地；C. fortunately幸运地；D. attentively专注地。根据后文“he knew that Maria had learned valuable lessons about respect and harmony.”可知，村长知道Maria学到了尊重与和谐的宝贵经验，所以应是专注地听她的邂逅。故选D项。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，Maria成为村里受人尊敬的人物，以她的勇敢和智慧而闻名。A. mysterious神秘的；B. ignorant无知的；C. admired受钦佩的；D. generous慷慨的。根据后文“known for her bravery and wisdom”可知，Maria以她的勇敢和智慧而闻名，所以是成为了村里受人尊敬的人物。故选C项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她继续探索雨林，始终怀着对自然的尊重。A. respect尊重；B. achievement成就；C. contribution贡献；D. disrespect无礼。根据前文“he knew that Maria had learned valuable lessons about respect and harmony.”可知，Maria学到了尊重与和谐，所以是始终怀着对自然的尊重。故选A项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：村民们受到Maria故事的启发，开始更加欣赏周围的环境，学会与雨林和谐相处。A. conflict冲突；B. harmony和谐；C. explosion爆炸；D. nutrition营养。根据前文“In the heart of the Amazon rainforest, there lies a small village where people live in harmony with nature.”可知，村民与雨林和谐相处。故选B项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年后，她的精神遗产在那些听过她故事的人心中延续，也融入了雨林本身的灵魂之中。A. application应用；B. fashion时尚；C. spirit精神；D. security安全。根据上文“The villagers, inspired by Maria’s stories, began to appreciate their surroundings more, learning to live in 　　　14　　　 with the rainforest.”提到村民们受到玛丽亚故事的启发，学会了与雨林和谐共处，由此可知她的精神在雨林中流传了下来。故选C项。 （24-25高三上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）I had a terrible experience last year. One night my younger brother, Chase, was driving us home from our weekly cleaning of the church. We were both getting 1 , so we picked up a couple of energy drinks at a gas station. Then we jumped onto the freeway and 2 home. The ride was fine. My brother was focused, so I 3 my eyes. I woke up when we were close to our exit. But the car 4 turned to the right. I did not care at first because Chase often played jokes. Then, suddenly it 5 — it was not a joke at all. I shouted my brother’s name at the top of my 6 . He woke up from his sleep in time to slam on the brakes, though the brakes did little to 7 us down. We 8 into a streetlight, making us hit the dirt hill of the off-ramp (出口匝道). Then I 9 something white and bright shoot toward my chest. It hit me and left me breathless but 10 me from the dashboard (仪表盘). The streetlight 11 around, hitting two other cars and then back onto the hood (引擎盖) of our car. One inch 12 to us, Chase and I wouldn’t be here today. A kind man 13 us out of our car, and the policeman came to 14 us. They said there were no broken ribs (肋骨) and no 15 bleeding. Our dad arrived on the scene in his car and drove us home. From that day on, we never drove while we were sleepy or tired again. 1．A．happy B．worn C．puzzled D．curious 2．A．stayed B．biked C．headed D．missed 3．A．opened B．fixed C．touched D．shut 4．A．somehow B．anyhow C．somewhat D．anyway 5．A．predicted B．admitted C．clicked D．suggested 6．A．voice B．action C．noise D．strength 7．A．put B．slow C．settle D．calm 8．A．slid B．dashed C．crashed D．settled 9．A．had B．sent C．threw D．spotted 10．A．pulled B．left C．filled D．saved 11．A．swung B．swept C．sprang D．squeezed 12．A．faster B．better C．closer D．farther 13．A．carried B．locked C．forced D．aided 14．A．enquire B．arrest C．bar D．charge 15．A．absolute B．internal C．chief D．instant 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和弟弟回家途中，弟弟因为疲劳驾驶发生了车祸，好在两人都没有受伤。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们俩都困了，所以我们在加油站买了几瓶能量饮料。A. happy快乐的；B. worn疲惫的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. curious好奇的。根据下文“so we picked up a couple of energy drinks at a gas station”可知，购买能量饮料说明疲惫困倦了。故选B。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我们上了高速公路，直奔家而去。A. stayed停留；B. biked骑自行车；C. headed前往；D. missed错过。根据上文“One night my younger brother, Chase, was driving us home from our weekly cleaning of the church.”可知，作者的弟弟蔡斯在每周一次的教堂大扫除后开车送他们回家，由此可知，他们此行是“前往”家的方向。故选C。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我弟弟很专注，所以我合上了眼睛。A. opened打开；B. fixed修理；C. touched触碰；D. shut合上。根据下文“I woke up when we were close to our exit.”可知，作者快到出口的时候醒了，由此可知，此处指的是作者合上了眼睛。故选D。 4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但汽车不知怎么地向右转了。A. somehow不知怎么地；B. anyhow无论如何；C. somewhat有点儿；D. anyway不管怎样。根据下文“I did not care at first because Chase often played jokes.”可知，作者起初不在意怎么回事，由此可推测，汽车右拐，作者不知道怎么回事，还以为弟弟在开玩笑。故选A。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我突然明白了——这根本不是玩笑。A. predicted预测；B. admitted承认；C. clicked被突然明白；D. suggested建议。根据下文“it was not a joke at all”可知，作者意识到这根本不是开玩笑，所以此处指的是作者“突然明白”了怎么回事，下文撞车也是提示。故选C。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我扯着嗓子喊我弟弟的名字。A. voice嗓音；B. action行动；C. noise噪音；D. strength力量。根据上文的“I shouted my brother’s name”以及下文的“He woke up from his sleep in time to slam on the brakes”可知，弟弟从睡梦中醒来猛踩刹车，由此可推断，此处指的是作者扯着嗓子喊弟弟的名字。故选A。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他及时从睡梦中醒来，猛踩刹车，尽管刹车并没有让我们减速。A. put放置；B. slow放慢速度；C. settle解决；D. calm使平静。根据上文的“He woke up from his sleep in time to slam on the brakes”可知，弟弟及时踩刹车，由此可知，为了减速，作者的弟弟踩刹车。故选B。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们撞上了一盏路灯，撞到了匝道的土山上。A. slid滑动；B. dashed猛冲；C. crashed碰撞；D. settled定居。根据下文的“making us hit the dirt hill of the off-ramp (出口匝道).”可知，这一举动使得他们撞到了匝道的土山上，由此可知，此处指的是“撞上”一盏路灯。故选C。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我发现一个白色明亮的东西朝我的胸口冲来。A. had有；B. sent发送；C. threw扔；D. spotted看见。根据下文“something white and bright shoot toward my chest”可知，此处指作者“看到”了一个白色明亮的东西朝胸口冲来。故选D。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它击中了我，让我喘不过气来，但把我从仪表板上救了出来。A. pulled拉；B. left离开；C. filled装满；D. saved挽救。根据上文的“It hit me and left me breathless”可知，这个白色明亮的东西击中了作者，结合but以及下文“me from the dashboard”可知，这个东西让作者可以脱离仪表盘，save sb. from表示“从危险或困境中拯救某人”符合语境。故选D。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：路灯晃来晃去，撞到了另外两辆车，然后又撞到了我们车的引擎盖上。A. swung晃动；B. swept清扫；C. sprang跳起；D. squeezed挤压。根据下文“hitting two other cars and then back onto the hood (引擎盖) of our car.”可知，路灯撞到另外两辆车，然后又撞到我们车的引擎盖上，由此可推测，此处指的是路灯“晃来晃去”符合语境。故选A。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：离我们再近一点，我和蔡斯今天就不会在这里了。A. faster更快的；B. better更好的；C. closer近一点、更近的；D. farther更远的。根据上文“hitting two other cars and then back onto the hood (引擎盖) of our car.”以及下文的“Chase and I wouldn’t be here today.”可知，路灯撞到了引擎盖上，如果离得“近一点”，作者和弟弟就会受伤。故选C。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位好心的人扶我们下了车，警察过来询问我们。A. carried 搬运；B. locked锁上；C. forced迫使；D. aided帮助。根据下文“us out of our car”可知，此处指一个善良的人帮助了他们。故选D。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位好心的人扶我们下了车，警察过来询问我们。A. enquire询问；B. arrest逮捕；C. bar阻止；D. charge收费，指控。根据下文“They said there were no broken ribs (肋骨) and no ____15____ bleeding.”可知，他们说没有伤到肋骨，由此可推测，此处指的是警察走过来“询问”他们，符合语境。故选A。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们说没有肋骨断裂，也没有内出血。A. absolute绝对的；B. internal内部的；C. chief主要的；D. instant即时的。根据上文“They said there were no broken ribs (肋骨)”以及and可知，他们来告诉作者他们的伤势，所以此处指的是没有“内部的”出血，符合语境。故选B。 （24-25高三上·江苏常州·期末）Years ago, I faced a significant challenge with my water bills. As a single man living in my own house, I was astonished by the 1 amounts I had to pay. A wise old neighbor suggested that I dig a 2 . Following his advice, I hired an engineer who marked several 3 on my property where he believed we could find water. However, after digging multiple holes without success, I became quite 4 and almost gave up on the idea. But then, a saying 5 to my mind: “When the going gets tough, the tough gets going.” This 6 me to push through, so I encouraged the engineer to keep digging. After 7 more than 1000 feet into the earth, we finally made it. This entire experience served as a meaningful 8 for me: in life, we’re all like individuals digging for wells, whether it’s in building relationships, chasing our dreams, or constructing our futures. 9 , we might feel like we’re putting in all our time, effort, and energy without seeing any 10 results. However, if we 11 with it and keep digging, we might find that we’re just moments away from the blessings and rewards we’ve been working so hard for. So, keep digging in your own life. Don’t give up, even when things are 12 . You are worthy of achieving your goals. And when you finally reach them, celebrate your success and let everyone 13 your worth. Keep pushing forward, and you’ll find the water you’re 14 . Remember, every drop counts, and every 15 you make is a step towards your ultimate goal. 1．A．formal B．ordinary C．enormous D．extra 2．A．pond B．channel C．well D．hole 3．A．problems B．records C．directions D．spots 4．A．busy B．upset C．worried D．tired 5．A．sprang B．adapted C．turned D．referred 6．A．expected B．forced C．motivated D．required 7．A．dropping B．searching C．falling D．sinking 8．A．example B．concept C．principle D．lesson 9．A．Instead B．Sometimes C．Therefore D．Regularly 10．A．unusual B．necessary C．obvious D．remaining 11．A．stick B．agree C．conflict D．compare 12．A．wrong B．hard C．ready D．possible 13．A．challenge B．recognize C．reveal D．dominate 14．A．saving B．buying C．drinking D．seeking 15．A．effort B．decision C．judgment D．promise 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了多年前作者因水费高昂听取邻居的建议决定挖井，这个过程中屡挖无果，作者几近放弃，但因一句“艰难之路，唯勇者行”，作者坚持下来最终成功。这一经历让作者明白生活中坚持的意义，鼓励人们面对困难不要放弃，坚持迈向目标。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个住在自己房子里的单身男人，我对自己必须支付的巨额费用感到震惊。A. formal正式的；B. ordinary普通的；C. enormous巨大的；D. extra额外的。根据上文“Years ago, I faced a significant challenge with my water bills. As a single man living in my own house”可知，作者是单身，住在自己的房子里，面临着水费的巨大挑战，由此可知，他是对巨额的水费感到震惊，不敢相信自己一个人需要付这么多费用。故选C。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位睿智的老邻居建议我挖一口井。A. pond池塘；B. channel渠道；C. well井；D. hole洞。根据下文“in life, we’re all like individuals digging for wells”可知，作者用挖井一事来谈感想，由此可知，邻居是建议他挖一口井。故选C。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：听从他的建议，我雇了一位工程师，他在我的土地上标出了几个他认为可以找到水的地方。A. problems问题；B. records记录；C. directions方向；D. spots地点。根据上文“I hired an engineer who marked several”和下文“on my property where he believed we could find water”可推知，作者所雇的工程师是在作者的土地上标记认为可以找到水的地方，然后开始尝试挖掘找到水。故选D。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，在挖了几个洞都没有成功之后，我变得非常沮丧，几乎放弃了这个想法。A. busy忙碌的；B. upset沮丧的；C. worried担忧的；D. tired疲惫的。根据上文“However, after digging multiple holes without success”可知，挖了几个洞都没有成功，由此可知，作者会对这件事感到沮丧。故选B。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，有句话突然出现在我的脑海里：“艰难之路，唯勇者行。”A. sprang突然出现；B. adapted适应；C. turned转动；D. referred提及。根据上文“a saying”和下文“to my mind”可推知，此处指有句话突然出现在作者的脑海里，短语spring to one’s mind意为“某人突然想起”。故选A。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这激励着我坚持下去，所以我鼓励工程师继续挖掘。A. expected期望；B. forced强迫；C. motivated激励；D. required要求。根据上文“When the going gets tough, the tough gets going.”可知，“艰难之路，唯勇者行”这句话可以激励人在困难中勇敢地继续前行，由此可知，作者是受到了激励。故选C。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：向地下下沉了1000多英尺后，我们终于成功了。A. dropping掉落；B. searching寻找；C. falling落下；D. sinking下沉。根据作者在试图挖井的情境，以及下文“more than 1000 feet into the earth”可推知，此处指挖井的过程中向地下下沉了1000多英尺，需注意searching是及物动词，后面需要加宾语，不合语境。故选D。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这整个经历对我来说是一个有意义的教训：在生活中，我们都像挖井的人一样，无论是在建立人际关系，追逐梦想还是构建未来。A. example例子；B. concept概念；C. principle原则；D. lesson教训。根据下文“in life, we’re all like individuals digging for wells, whether it’s in building relationships, chasing our dreams, or constructing our futures”可推知，作者是从这个经历中得到了有意义的教训，从挖井一事延伸到生活中很多的事。故选D。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：有时候，我们可能会觉得我们投入了所有的时间、精力和精力，却没有看到任何明显的结果。A. Instead相反；B. Sometimes有时；C. Therefore因此；D. Regularly定期地。根据下文“we might feel like we’re putting in all our time, effort, and energy without seeing any ___10___ results”可推知，这是描述生活中有时候会遇到的糟糕的情况。故选B。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候，我们可能会觉得我们投入了所有的时间、精力和精力，却没有看到任何明显的结果。A. unusual不寻常的；B. necessary必要的；C. obvious明显的；D. remaining剩余的。根据上文“However, after digging multiple holes without success”可知，作者挖了几个洞都没有成功，从挖井类比到生活中其他的事，此处指投入时间、精力和精力，却没有看到任何明显的结果。故选C。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，如果我们坚持下去，继续挖掘，我们可能会发现，我们离我们一直努力争取的祝福和回报只有一会儿之遥。A. stick坚持；B. agree同意；C. conflict冲突；D. compare比较。根据下文“keep digging”可知，此处是假设坚持下去，继续挖掘的情况。故选A。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使遇到困难也不要放弃。A. wrong错误的；B. hard困难的；C. ready准备好的；D. possible可能的。根据上文“after digging multiple holes without success”可知，作者挖了几个洞都没有成功，遇到了困难，从挖井类比到生活中其他的事，此处是劝告即使遇到困难也不要放弃。故选B。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你最终达到目标时，庆祝你的成功，让每个人都认可你的价值。A. challenge挑战；B. recognize认可；C. reveal揭示；D. dominate统治。根据上文“And when you finally reach them, celebrate your success”可知，当你达到目标时，应庆祝自己的成功，相应的是让他人认可自己的价值。故选B。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：继续前进，你会找到你想找的水。A. saving节省；B. buying购买；C. drinking喝；D. seeking寻找。根据上文“Following his advice, I hired an engineer who marked several ___3___ on my property where he believed we could find water.”可知，作者用挖井类比生活中我们所进行的事情，水是挖井所寻找的目标，此处指会找到你想找的水，即实现目标，seeking和上文的find呼应。故选D。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：记住，每一次下降都很重要，你所做的每一次努力都是迈向最终目标的一步。A. effort努力；B. decision决定；C. judgment判断；D. promise承诺。根据上文“every drop counts”可知，挖井过程中每一次的下降都是找到水的关键一步，这些下降就是为实现目标而付出的努力。故选A。 （24-25高三上·江苏·阶段练习）Venice has long suffered under the pressure of overtourism, leading to endangered heritage sites. Nowadays, it is launching a(n) 1 campaign to inform visitors of a pilot program announced last year. Day-trippers to the canal city of Venice who fail to pay 5 euros to 2 the city’s historic center will face 3 starting at 10 times the entrance fee. Officials have avoided calling it a tax, opting for 4 words like contribution, since it also aims to come up with more money to help better 5 the phenomenon. Visitors arriving at the main train and bus stations will first be met by stewards(乘务员) who will remind them of the new requirement and 6 anyone who hasn’t yet downloaded the QR code (二维码) . Payment places will be 7 for anyone without a smartphone. Anyone 8 beyond designated(指定的) control places without the required documentation will be 9 to fines. These will 10 from 50 to 300 euros, plus the maximum entrance fee allowed by law, set at 10 euros. An exemption voucher(免除凭证) will be 11 to people who access the city for work, school or medical care, as well as to people born in Venice and 12 of the region. Mayor Luigi Brugnaro hopes the program can reduce crowds on 13 days, encourage longer visits and improve the quality of life for residents. The advertising video, 14 Brugnaro speaking a variety of languages aided by artificial intelligence, has become a 15 . 1．A．advertising B．recycling C．welcoming D．marketing 2．A．decorate B．enter C．evaluate D．promote 3．A．compensations B．rewards C．pays D．fines 4．A．harder B．softer C．plainer D．smarter 5．A．acknowledge B．interpret C．highlight D．manage 6．A．trace B．monitor C．help D．identify 7．A．torn down B．moved away C．set up D．taken over 8．A．found B．left C．thought D．sent 9．A．subject B．forced C．ready D．applied 10．A．distinguish B．arise C．range D．suffer 11．A．made B．issued C．printed D．collected 12．A．students B．workers C．stewards D．residents 13．A．clear B．peak C．gloomy D．ordinary 14．A．featuring B．catching C．anticipating D．opposing 15．A．strike B．kick C．hit D．beat 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．C 【导语】这是一篇新闻稿。文章主要讲述了威尼斯长期受过度旅游影响，遗产地濒危，为此发起一场广告宣传活动，介绍去年公布的试点项目。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，它正在发起一场广告宣传活动，向游客介绍去年宣布的一项试点项目。A. advertising广告，宣传；B. recycling回收利用；C. welcoming欢迎；D. marketing市场营销。根据后文“to inform visitors of a pilot program”可知，这是发起广告宣传活动告知游客相关项目。故选A项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：前往水上城市威尼斯的一日游游客，如果未能支付 5 欧元进入该市的历史中心，将面临至少10倍于入场费的罚款。A. decorate装饰；B. enter进入；C. evaluate评估；D. promote促进。根据后文“the city’s historic center”以及“the entrance fee”可知，这里指进入历史中心需要付费。故选B项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：参考上一题解析。A. compensations补偿；B. rewards奖励；C. pays工资；D. fines罚款。根据后文“starting at 10 times the entrance fee”以及“fines”多次出现可知，这里说的是未付费进入会面临罚款。故选D项。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：官员们避免称其为税收，而是选择了“贡献”等更温和的措辞，因为它的目的还在于筹集更多资金，以帮助更好地应对这一现象。A. harder更难的，更严厉的；B. softer更柔和的，更温和的；C. plainer更清楚的；D. smarter更聪明的。根据前文 “avoided calling it a tax”可知，这里指选用更温和的说法来描述这种收费。故选B项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：参考上一题解析。A. acknowledge承认；B. interpret解释；C. highlight强调；D. manage管理，应对。根据前文“come up with more money to help better”以及语境可知，这里指是筹集资金来更好地应对游客过多这一现象。故选D项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：到达主要火车站和汽车站的游客首先会遇到乘务员，他们会提醒游客新的要求，并帮助任何尚未下载二维码的人。A. trace追踪；B. monitor监控；C. help帮助；D. identify识别。根据前文“remind them of the new requirement”以及“anyone who hasn’t yet downloaded the QR code” 可知，乘务员会提醒要求并帮助那些没下载二维码的人。故选C项。 7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：对于没有智能手机的人，将设立支付点。A. torn down拆除；B. moved away搬走；C. set up设立；D. taken over接管。根据前文“Payment places”以及后文“for anyone without a smartphone”可知，这里指为没智能手机的人设立支付点。故选C项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：任何在没有所需文件的情况下被发现在指定管控区域之外的人都将被处以罚款。A. found发现；B. left离开；C. thought认为；D. sent发送。根据前文“beyond designated (指定的) control places without the required documentation”可知，被发现在指定管控区域之外的人会被罚款。故选A项。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：参考上一题解析。A. subject服从的；B. forced被迫的；C. ready准备好的；D. applied应用的。根据后文“to fines”以及语境可知，这里指不遵守规则的人将受到惩罚，即罚款，而be subject to 表示 “受到……”，符合语境。故选A项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：罚款金额从50欧元到300欧元不等，外加法律允许的最高入场费10欧元。A. distinguish区分；B. arise出现；C. range（在一定范围内）变化，变动；D. suffer遭受。根据后文“from 50 to 300 euros”可知，这里指罚款金额从50欧元到300欧元不等，range from...to... 表示“从…… 到…… 变化”，符合语境。故选C项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：获得豁免凭证将发放给因工作、上学或就医进入该市的人，以及出生在威尼斯及该地区的居民。A. made制作；B. issued发行，发放；C. printed印刷；D. collected收集。根据前文“An exemption voucher (免除凭证)”可知。这里指发放豁免凭证给一些特定人群。故选B项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：参考上一题解析。A. students学生；B. workers工人；C. stewards乘务员；D. residents居民。根据前文 “born in Venice and”可知，这里指出生在威尼斯及该地区的居民，与前文“for people who access the city for work, school or medical care”为并列关系。故选D项。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：市长路易吉・布鲁尼亚罗希望该项目能在高峰日减少人群，鼓励游客延长逗留时间，并提高居民的生活质量。A. clear清晰的；B. peak高峰的；C. gloomy阴暗的；D. ordinary普通的。根据前文“reduce crowds”可知。这里指在游客高峰日减少人群。故选B项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段广告视频以布鲁尼亚罗借助人工智能说着多种语言为特色，已经大受欢迎。A. featuring以…… 为特色；B. catching抓住；C. anticipating预期；D. opposing反对。根据后文“Brugnaro speaking a variety of languages aided by artificial intelligence”可知，这里指该广告视频以以上相关内容为特色。故选A项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：参考上一题解析。A. strike罢工；B. kick踢；C. hit很受欢迎的人（或事物）；D. beat节拍。根据前文“has become”以及语境可知，这里指该视频变得很受欢迎，成为热门。故选C项。 （24-25高三上·江苏常州·阶段练习）Once upon a time, in a small town named Blissville lived a young girl named Lily. She was a girl full of 1 . Lily lived in a tiny house with her loving parents. Despite the 2 they faced, Lily’s parents always encouraged her to dream big. Every night, Lily would gaze at the twinkling stars from her small window and dream of a life full of 3 . One day, Lily met a wise old man named Alfred. He was a 4 sailor who had explored the world. Lily was 5 by his stories. Alfred, seeing Lily’s curiosity, 6 her a worn-out map of the world. Lily’s eyes sparkled with 7 as she traced her fingers over the map. Days turned into weeks, and weeks into months. Lily spent every 8 moment studying the map and reading about different countries. She 9 herself traveling around the world, meeting new people, and experiencing different cultures. As the years passed, Lily grew older, and her dreams became more vivid. Finally, the day came when Lily decided to 10 on her world tour. With a backpack full of 11 and a heart full of dreams, she bid farewell to Blissville. Lily first visited Paris. She stood 12 the Eiffel tower, just like she had always imagined. She then traveled to many other different 13 of the world. She met new people, learned about their cultures, and made friends all over the world. She was living her dream. Lily also faced difficulties during her travels. There were times when she felt 14 or homesick. But her dreams kept her going. Her stories 15 many to follow their dreams. 1．A．goals B．wishes C．dreams D．fantasies 2．A．hardships B．relationships C．friendships D．partnerships 3．A．nature B．adventure C．culture D．feature 4．A．patient B．settled C．calm D．retired 5．A．confused B．encouraged C．fascinated D．shocked 6．A．taught B．gifted C．told D．showed 7．A．amazement B．disappointment C．embarrassment D．excitement 8．A．spare B．brief C．important D．special 9．A．imagined B．devoted C．found D．considered 10．A．pay off B．set off C．call off D．cut off 11．A．maps B．essentials C．clothes D．memories 12．A．in favour of B．in memory of C．in awe of D．in charge of 13．A．traditions B．languages C．beliefs D．corners 14．A．bored B．anxious C．lonely D．nervous 15．A．inspired B．forced C．caused D．moved 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．A 10．B 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．C 15．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了莉莉从小就有梦想，一个探索过世界的老人送给她一张世界地图，她对此很痴迷，想象自己周游世界，长大后她开始世界巡游，真正实现自己的梦想，她的故事激励了许多人追随自己的梦想。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她是一个充满梦想的女孩。A. goals目标；B. wishes希望；C. dreams梦想；D. fantasies幻想。由下文“Lily’s parents always encouraged her to dream big (莉莉的父母总是鼓励她有远大的梦想)”和“dream of a life (梦想一种生活)”可知，莉莉是一个充满梦想的女孩。故选C项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管面临种种困难，莉莉的父母总是鼓励她有远大的梦想。A. hardships艰难；B. relationships关系；C. friendships友谊；D. partnerships伙伴关系。由上文“Lily lived in a tiny house with her loving parents. (莉莉和她慈爱的父母住在一间小房子里)”可知，莉莉家庭不富裕，住小房子，生活困难。故选A项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天晚上，莉莉都会从她的小窗户里凝视着闪烁的星星，梦想着充满冒险的生活。A. nature自然；B. adventure冒险；C. culture文化；D. feature特色。由下文“She 　　9　　 herself traveling around the world, meeting new people, and experiencing different cultures. (她……自己周游世界，结识新朋友，体验不同的文化)”可知，莉莉梦想环游世界，想要充满冒险的生活。故选B项。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他是一名探索过世界的退休水手。A. patient有耐心的；B. settled稳定的；C. calm平静的；D. retired已退休的。由上文“One day, Lily met a wise old man named Alfred. (一天，莉莉遇到了一位名叫阿尔弗雷德的聪明老人)”可知，retired与其年长且经验丰富的描述相符。故选D项。 5．考查动词（过去分词）词义辨析。句意：莉莉被他的故事迷住了。A. confused使迷惑；B. encouraged鼓励；C. fascinated迷住；D. shocked使震惊。由下文“Alfred, seeing Lily’s curiosity (阿尔弗雷德看到莉莉的好奇心)”可知，莉莉被阿尔弗雷德的故事迷住了。故选C项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿尔弗雷德看到莉莉的好奇心，送给她一张破旧的世界地图。A. taught教；B. gifted白送；C. told告诉；D. showed展示。由下文“Lily spent every　　8　　 moment studying the map (莉莉把每一个……时间都花在研究地图)”可知，莉莉此后花时间研究该地图，说明阿尔弗雷德送地图给她。故选B项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：莉莉在地图上用手指划着，眼睛里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。A. amazement惊奇；B. disappointment失望；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. excitement兴奋。由下文“Lily spent every　　8　　 moment studying the map (莉莉把每一个……时间都花在研究地图)”可知，莉莉此后花时间研究该地图，痴迷研究地图，可得出她看到地图时很兴奋。故选D项。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：莉莉把每一个空闲时间都花在研究地图和阅读不同国家的书籍上。A. spare空闲的；B. brief简明的；C. important重要的；D. special特别的。由常识和上文“Days turned into weeks, and weeks into months. (几天变成了几周，几周变成了几个月)”可知，莉莉痴迷研究地图，应该是在空闲时间里研究。故选A项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想象自己周游世界，结识新朋友，体验不同的文化。A. imagined想象；B. devoted奉献；C. found发现；D. considered考虑。由下文“As the years passed, Lily grew older, and her dreams became more vivid. (随着岁月的流逝，莉莉长大了，她的梦想变得更加生动)”和“Eiffel tower, just like she had always imagined (埃菲尔铁塔，就像她一直想象的那样)”可知，此时莉莉在想象自己周游世界的场景。故选A项。 10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：终于有一天，莉莉决定开始她的世界巡游。A. pay off还清；B. set off动身、使开始；C. call off取消；D. cut off切断。由下文“She then traveled to many other different 　　13　　 of the world. (随后，她游历了世界不同的……)”可知，最后莉莉决定开始她的世界巡游。故选B项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她背着装满必需品的背包，怀着一颗充满梦想的心，向布利斯维尔告别。A. maps地图；B. essentials必需品；C. clothes衣服；D. memories记忆。由常识和语境可知，旅行需要带一些必需品。故选B项。 12．考查介词短语辨析。句意：她对埃菲尔铁塔充满敬畏，就像她一直想象的那样。A. in favour of赞成；B. in memory of为了纪念；C. in awe of敬畏；D. in charge of负责。由上文“Lily first visited Paris. (莉莉首先去巴黎)”可知，此处描述莉莉第一次探索世界时看到埃菲尔铁塔时的震惊，心存敬畏。故选C项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随后，她游历了世界各地。A. traditions传统；B. languages语言；C. beliefs信仰；D. corners角落、地区。呼应上文“her world tour (她的世界巡游)”讲莉莉游历世界各地。故选D项。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时她感到孤独或想家。A. bored无聊的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. lonely孤独的；D. nervous紧张的。由上文“Lily also faced difficulties during her travels. (莉莉在旅行中也遇到了困难)”和下文“homesick”可知，莉莉旅途中的困难是感到孤独或想家。故选C项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的故事激励了许多人追随自己的梦想。A. inspired激励；B. forced迫使；C. caused导致；D. moved移动。由上文语境可知，莉莉追寻梦想的故事也激励了许多人追随自己的梦想。故选A项。 （24-25高三上·江苏镇江·阶段练习）Few dogs are as energetic as Sedze, a white Shih Tzu whose name means “my heart” in the Dogrib language. Last summer, the little dog went through a life 1 . On August 13, Louise, the owner of Sedze, was 2 the camping bag under an evacuation(疏散)order. A(n) 3 wildfire was getting close and most residents were instructed to leave the city. Louise and her friends 4 into two cars with their pets. They made their way onto the highway, heading toward an evacuation centre in High Level. After driving all night, the 5 group set up camp to have a rest before 6 the road again. But 20 minutes into the second half of their journey, one of Louise’s worst 7 came to life: Sedze was missing. The group 8 back, believing they may have 9 left Sedze there. But there was no 10 of her. After searching for 30 minutes, Louise and the others had to continue the journey, 11 but still holding out hope for a miracle. Later that evening, the group finally arrived. Louise called her daughter, Jilaine, who lived in Calgary, and 12   the news. Ten minutes later, Jilaine called back with a hopeful 13 . A man named Ryan had posted about a dog that he found on the Facebook. The dog looked exactly like Sedze! Louise got on the phone with Ryan and 14 Sedze’s identity with a description of a flower attached to her collar. Sedze was alive and well. And as it turned out, Ryan had also evacuated to High Level. While talking, they discovered that they were standing on opposite sides of a street. “It was the greatest feeling when he brought her over,” she said. Today, Louise still 15 at their luck that Ryan found Sedze. 1．A．experiment B．competition C．trial D．game 2．A．putting aside B．packing up C．setting up D．reaching into 3．A．mild B．massive C．controllable D．avoidable 4．A．crashed B．marched C．jumped D．looked 5．A．exhausted B．satisfied C．fascinated D．annoyed 6．A．building B．hitting C．crossing D．blocking 7．A．nightmares B．memories C．responses D．adventures 8．A．held B．walked C．wrote D．sped 9．A．deliberately B．accidentally C．carefully D．randomly 10．A．evidence B．impression C．sign D．point 11．A．delighted B．injured C．frozen D．heartbroken 12．A．ignored B．broke C．covered D．received 13．A．prize B．idea C．update D．improvement 14．A．protected B．confirmed C．stole D．hid 15．A．looks B．laughs C．wonders D．aims 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了一只狗Sedze不小心被主人Louise落下又被找到的故事。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年夏天，这只小狗经历了一场考验。A. experiment实验；B. competition竞赛；C. trial试验，考验；D. game 游戏。根据下文“ After driving all night, the ___5___ group set up camp to have a rest before ___6___ the road again. But 20 minutes into the second half of their journey, one of Louise’s worst ___7___ came to life: Sedze was missing.”可知，这只小狗被落下了，又被找了回来。所以这只小狗经历了一场考验。故选C项。 2．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：8月13日，Sedze的主人路易丝(Louise)正在按照疏散命令收拾露营包。A. putting aside放到一边；B. packing up打包；C. setting up建立，搭建；D. reaching into伸手进入。根据下文“under an evacuation order.”可知，要撤离，所以要打包东西。故选B项。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一场大规模的野火正在逼近，大多数居民被指示离开这座城市。A. mild温和的；B. massive巨大的；C. controllable能控制的；D. avoidable能够避免的。根据下文“most residents were instructed to leave the city.”可知，一场大规模的野火正在逼近。故选B项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Louise和她的朋友们带着他们的宠物快速移动上了两辆车。A. crashed 撞车，坠毁；B. marched快步走；C. jumped快速（突然）移动，跳；D. looked看。根据上文“leave the city.”可知，要离开这个地方，所以快速移动上了两辆车。故选C项。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在开了一夜车之后，这群精疲力竭的人搭起帐篷休息一下，准备再次上路。A. exhausted筋疲力尽的；B. satisfied满意的； C. fascinated入迷的；D. annoyed生气的。根据上文“After driving all night”可知，开了一夜的车，所以筋疲力尽了。故选A项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在开了一夜车之后，这群精疲力竭的人搭起帐篷休息一下，准备再次上路。A. building建造；B. hitting打击；C. crossing交叉；D. blocking阻塞，堵塞。休息一下的目的是为了再次上路。hit the road 在口语当中是一个非常常见的说法， 表示“上路”。故选B项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在他们的后半段旅程开始20分钟后，Louise最可怕的噩梦之一变成了现实：Sedze不见了。A. nightmares噩梦；B. memories记忆；C. responses回复；D. adventures冒险。根据下文“Sedze was missing.”可知，Sedze不见了，这是Louise的噩梦。故选A项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这群人加速返回，认为他们可能不小心把Sedze留在了那里。A. held举起；B. walked走；C. wrote写；D. sped加速。根据下文“believing they may have ___9___ left Sedze there.”可知，这群人加速返回，寻找Sedze。故选D项。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这群人加速返回，认为他们可能不小心把Sedze留在了那里。A. deliberately故意地；B. accidentally偶然地；C. carefully小心地；D. randomly随意地。根据下文“But there was no 　　10　　 of her. After searching for 30 minutes, Louise and the others had to continue the journey,”可知，他们认为可能是不小心把Sedze留在了那里。故选B项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是没有她的踪迹。A. evidence证据；B. impression印象；C. sign标志，迹象；D. point点。根据下文“After searching for 30 minutes, Louise and the others had to continue the journey”可知，没有狗的踪迹。故选C项。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：寻找了30分钟后，Louise和其他人不得不继续寻找，虽然心碎，但仍对奇迹抱有希望。A. delighted快乐的；B. injured受伤的；C. frozen结冰的，冻硬的；D. heartbroken心碎的。结合上文可知，狗被落下了，不知道在哪里，所以很难过，很心碎。故选D项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Louise打电话给住在卡尔加里的女儿Jilaine，把这个消息告诉了她。A. ignored忽略；B. broke打破；C. covered覆盖；D. received接收。根据上文“Louise called her daughter”可知，Louise丝打电话给住在卡尔加里的女儿Jilaine，把这个消息告诉了她。break the news意为“告诉（某人）坏消息”。故选B项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：十分钟后，Jilaine打来电话，给她带来了一个充满希望的最新消息。A. prize奖品；B. idea观点；C. update最新报道，最新消息；D. improvement提高。根据下文“A man named Ryan had posted about a dog that he found on the Facebook”可知，这是最新的消息。故选C项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Louise打电话给Ryan确认了Sedze的身份是她的衣领上挂着一朵花。A. protected保护；B. confirmed确定；C. stole偷；D. hid躲藏。根据上文“Louise got on the phone with Ryan”可知，打电话是为了确认身份。故选B项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，Louise还在为 Ryan找到Sedze而感到好奇。A. looks看；B. laughs笑；C. wonders好奇； D. aims 瞄准，对准。根据下文“at their luck that Ryan found Sedze.”可知，露易丝今天还很好奇怎么找到的狗狗。故选C项。 重难语篇拔高练 （24-25高三上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）The art of living is to know when to hold fast and when to let go. Many people 1 it this way, “A man comes to this world with his fist clenched (紧握), but when he dies, his hand is 2 .” Surely we ought to hold fast to life, for it is amazing, and full of a beauty that 3 your own earth. Sometimes we recognize this 4 only in our backward glance when we suddenly realize that it is no more. We remember a beauty that 5 , a love that disappeared. But we remember with far greater pain that we did not see that beauty when it flowered, that we 6 to respond with love when it was tendered. A recent experience re-taught me this truth. I was 7 following a severe heart attack and had been in intensive care for several days. It was not a pleasant place. One morning, I had to have some additional tests. The required machines were located in a building at the opposite end of the hospital, so I had to be 8 across the courtyard on a gurney (轮床). As we 9 from our unit, the sunlight hit me. That’s 10 . And yet how beautiful it was — how warming, how sparkling, how brilliant! I looked to see whether anyone else enjoyed the sun’s golden glow, but everyone was 11 to and from, most with eyes fixed on the ground. Then I remembered how often we had been 12 to the beauty of each day, too preoccupied with chores. Life’s gifts are 13 — but we always pay no attention to them. Never too busy for the wonder and the awe of life. Embrace each hour, 14 each golden minute. Hold fast to life … but not so fast that you can’t let go. We must 15 our losses, and learn how to let go. 1．A．take B．put C．make D．get 2．A．closed B．tight C．open D．smooth 3．A．breaks through B．comes out C．gets over D．lays aside 4．A．gossip B．fact C．message D．truth 5．A．faded B．remained C．escaped D．changed 6．A．promised B．managed C．failed D．happened 7．A．hospitalized B．transferred C．exchanged D．cured 8．A．rolled B．wheeled C．pushed D．pulled 9．A．observed B．turned C．approached D．emerged 10．A．permanent B．interesting C．awesome D．unnatural 11．A．discussing B．hurrying C．trembling D．passing 12．A．indifferent B．patient C．innocent D．excellent 13．A．useful B．expensive C．valueless D．precious 14．A．strike B．acquire C．seize D．use 15．A．accept B．ignore C．encounter D．understand 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了生活的艺术在于知道什么时候该坚持，什么时候该放手。作者分享了自己在严重心脏病后住院的经历，回顾了人生中常常错过美好时刻的遗憾，呼吁人们珍惜生命中的每一个美好时刻，抓住宝贵的每一分钟，同时也学会接受失去，学会如何放手。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人这样说：“人紧握着拳头来到这个世界，但当他离开这个世界时，他的手是张开的。”A. take拿；B. put说；C. make制造；D. get获得。根据下文“A man comes to this world with his fist clenched (紧握), but when he dies, his hand”可知，此处是对上一句的内容进行重新表述，固定短语put it this way意为“这么说，用这种方式表达”，表示许多人这样说。故选B。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多人这样说：“人紧握着拳头来到这个世界，但当他离开这个世界时，他的手是张开的。”A. closed关闭的；B. tight紧的；C. open打开的；D. smooth光滑的。根据上文“A man comes to this world with his fist clenched (紧握)”和表示转折的“but”可知，此处和人紧握着拳头来到这个世界形成对比，应该是离开世界时，手是张开的。故选C。 3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当然，我们应该紧紧抓住生活，因为它是惊人的，充满了突破你自己的世界的美。A. breaks through突破；B. comes out出版；C. gets over克服；D. lays aside放置一边。根据下文“your own earth”可知，此处是指突破自己的世界的美。故选A。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，我们只有在蓦然回首，突然意识到它已不复存在时，才认识到这一真相。A. gossip流言；B. fact事实；C. message消息；D. truth真相。根据上文“we recognize”和下文“only in our backward glance when we suddenly realize that it is no more”可推知，在回首突然意识到它已不复存在时，我们意识到的应该是上文描述的生活的真相，truth在第四段第一句中有同词复现。故选D。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们记得枯萎的美，消失的爱。A. faded枯萎；B. remained保持；C. escaped逃脱；D. changed改变。根据下文“we did not see that beauty when it flowered”可知，我们没有看到美丽绽放，由此推知，我们记得的是绽放之后枯萎的美。故选A。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我们更痛苦地记得，当美丽绽放时，我们没有看到；当爱萌生时，我们没有给予回应。A. promised承诺；B. managed设法做成；C. failed失败；D. happened发生。根据上文“But we remember with far greater pain”可知，记得这样的事非常痛苦，因此是没有给予萌生的爱以回应，固定短语fail to do sth.意为“未能做某事”。故选C。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在一次严重的心脏病发作后住进了医院，在重症监护室呆了几天。A. hospitalized住院；B. transferred转移；C. exchanged交换；D. cured治愈。根据下文“had been in intensive care for several days”可知，作者住进了重症监护室，因此是住院了。故选A。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所需的机器位于医院另一端的一栋楼里，所以我必须被推着轮床穿过院子。A. rolled滚动；B. wheeled推动（带轮子的东西）；C. pushed推；D. pulled拉。根据下文“on a gurney (轮床)”可知，作者躺在轮床上，因此是被推动轮床去做检查。故选B。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们从重症监护室出来时，阳光照在我身上。A. observed观察；B. turned转向；C. approached接近；D. emerged出现。根据下文“the sunlight hit me”可知，阳光照在作者身上，emerge侧重从隐蔽处或暗处出现、浮现，固定短语emerge from意为“从……中出现”。故选D。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：太令人敬畏了。A. permanent永久的；B. interesting有趣的；C. awesome令人敬畏的；D. unnatural不自然的。根据作者此时是一个需要住重症监护室的患者的情境，以及上文“the sunlight hit me”可推知，猛然被阳光照到作者会感到敬畏。故选C。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看了看有没有人喜欢这金色的阳光，但每个人都来去匆匆，大多数人的眼睛都盯着地面。A. discussing讨论；B. hurrying匆忙；C. trembling颤抖；D. passing经过。根据下文“most with eyes fixed on the ground”可知，大多数人的眼睛都盯着地面，因此是来去匆匆。故选B。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这时，我想起了我们过去常常对每天的美景漠不关心，一心忙于琐事。A. indifferent漠不关心的；B. patient耐心的；C. innocent天真的；D. excellent优秀的。根据下文“too preoccupied with chores”可知，大家常一心忙于琐事，因此会对每天的美景漠不关心，固定短语be indifferent to意为“对……漠不关心”。故选A。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生命的礼物是珍贵的——但我们总是忽视它们。A. useful有用的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. valueless无价值的；D. precious珍贵的。根据第六空前“But we remember with far greater pain that we did not see that beauty when it flowered”作者叙述的对错失美好时刻感到遗憾，赞叹阳光的美丽可推知，此处指生命的礼物是珍贵的。故选D。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：拥抱每一个小时，抓住宝贵的每一分钟。A. strike打击；B. acquire获得；C. seize抓住；D. use使用。根据上文“Embrace each hour”可知，作者建议拥抱每一个小时，因此是抓住宝贵的每一分钟，充分把握。故选C。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们必须接受失去，并学会如何放手。A. accept接受；B. ignore忽视；C. encounter遭遇；D. understand明白。根据下文“learn how to let go”可知，此处表示要接受失去，学会放手。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 备战2025年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(江苏专用) 第五期 专题02 完形填空10篇(江苏高考模拟) 基础语篇巩固练 （24-25高三上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）A woman suffering from a severe disease has come up with a creative way to make sure she can read aloud to her future grandchildren. “I want my grandkids to 1 that they were deeply 2 even before they were born,” said Della Larsen, a teacher and mum of three. Larsen was diagnosed in 2023 with ALS (肌萎缩侧索硬化症), a disease that 3 a person’s motor nerve cells, interfering (干扰) with the brain’s ability to control muscle movements. The 4 can cause different symptoms (症状), including 5 speech and voice changes. 6 that ALS could affect her voice, Larsen 7 a plan to read to her future grandchildren, even though her kids don’t have children of their own yet. Larsen 8 that she learned about voice banking, where one’s voice and phrases were 9 , and a generated voice was created from the recordings. She recorded herself reading thirty books for 10 , to be watched and enjoyed in the future. “Before I was diagnosed, I was a kindergarten 11 , and the thought of not being able to read to them made me 12 , so by recording the books, they can hear me reading them.” In the end, Della Larsen’s 13 solution not only allowed her to achieve her dream of reading to her grandchildren but also created a lasting 14 between generations. Today, Larsen uses a wheelchair and her voice has changed 15 , with her speech becoming much more unclear. 1．A．trust B．confirm C．guess D．know 2．A．expected B．admired C．loved D．missed 3．A．attracts B．affects C．produces D．strengthens 4．A．event B．injury C．disease D．drug 5．A．indirect B．brief C．unclear D．short 6．A．Supposing B．Realizing C．Imagining D．Providing 7．A．decided on B．worked on C．stuck to D．picked up 8．A．urged B．promised C．predicted D．explained 9．A．classified B．assessed C．recorded D．analyzed 10．A．children B．adults C．students D．travellers 11．A．consultant B．teacher C．cook D．guard 12．A．awkward B．nervous C．frightened D．sad 13．A．innovative B．peaceful C．temporary D．quick 14．A．gap B．bond C．barrier D．conflict 15．A．occasionally B．slightly C．hardly D．significantly （24-25高三上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）Bob Dunlop, 69, is an animal lover. He set up 1 near his home to watch animals. One day in December, he 2 a young fox with mange (疥癣) on her tail. Mr. Dunlop found her mother with some mange on her tail too— he thought that was why she 3 it. Mr. Dunlop didn’t want to leave the fox 4 and turned to the National Fox Welfare Society. They sent Mr. Dunlop a special liquid remedy (液体药物) for free to support his 5 . Then he began treating her by putting the drops of the remedy on some bread and 6 her. Mr. Dunlop visited the fox’s place to keep an eye on her 7 almost every day. Their 8 grew as the young fox began to make sounds cheerfully on Mr. Dunlop’s daily 9 in the forest. “Whenever my dog joined me, Ms Fox would 10 . But after I lost my dog in January, I noticed her mange was gone and she became less fearful and more 11 ,” he said. Mr. Dunlop enjoyed this, but he knew he had to 12 . “I think she is just a lonely animal that is showing her 13 ,” he said. Now Mr. Dunlop is 14 his visits. “She hides when she hears other people coming, which I see on my cameras. So I’m not 15 that she’s at the risk of being too tame (驯服的),” Mr. Dunlop said. He hopes that one day she might have her own babies. 1．A．chairs B．tables C．cameras D．stations 2．A．saved B．noticed C．described D．recognized 3．A．explored B．hated C．accepted D．developed 4．A．untreated B．homeless C．unchanged D．hopeless 5．A．views B．efforts C．hobbies D．studies 6．A．feeding B．reminding C．ignoring D．petting 7．A．task B．habit C．behaviour D．progress 8．A．understanding B．confidence C．popularity D．relationship 9．A．races B．appearances C．surveys D．reports 10．A．follow B．play C．hide D．cheer 11．A．friendly B．unique C．powerful D．brave 12．A．help B．come C．stop D．improve 13．A．thanks B．needs C．doubts D．characters 14．A．paying attention to B．cutting down on C．looking forward to D．taking advantage of 15．A．surprised B．angry C．satisfied D．anxious （24-25高三上·江苏南通·阶段练习）My 10-year-old son Egbert was a picky eater. He only ate chicken nuggets and yogurt, and 1 to try new things. According to him, it’s because he has strong fears, including heights and the dark. I was hoping to find a way to 2 him without using old sayings like “If you don’t try it, you’ll never know if you like it.” So before our skiing trip to Los Angeles, I 3 a rule: we would say yes to everything, including new foods and experiences. We said yes from the beginning of our 4 . At the airport café, Egbert began by trying new foods like vegetable meatballs. 5 , he rated it as “not bad”. The next day in the snowboarding school, 6 the fear of heights, Egbert challenged himself to learn how to 7 a chairlift (升降滑车). After skiing, we were both cold and wet, and Egbert suggested the outdoor hot tub. Though it would be a completely new experience for us, I 8 it together with him and the experience proved to be a 9 . I felt 10 of myself for trying something new. On our summer holidays, we continued the 11 of saying yes. At the competition in Cody, Wyoming, neither of my son and I 12 when we were invited onto the field to join in the horse racing. Though we came back without prizes, we were both laughing, sweaty and 13 . I know it’s a moment we’ll never forget. Therein lies the 14 of saying yes on vacation: it pushes us out of our comfort zone, though it’s not always possible to say yes to everything in our daily life. Developing a sense of 15 helps us live life to the fullest — even if we sometimes wind up cold and wet. 1．A．desperate B．reluctant C．ready D．curious 2．A．warn B．award C．threaten D．motivate 3．A．broke B．set C．changed D．remembered 4．A．lesson B．interaction C．trip D．skiing 5．A．Strangely B．Apparently C．Undoubtedly D．Surprisingly 6．A．on top of B．in terms of C．in spite of D．on account of 7．A．ride B．navigate C．launch D．fly 8．A．braved B．adjusted C．abandoned D．discussed 9．A．failure B．terror C．stress D．delight 10．A．scared B．proud C．nervous D．respectful 11．A．tradition B．contest C．trend D．celebration 12．A．cared B．agreed C．panicked D．hesitated 13．A．puzzled B．touched C．thrilled D．disappointed 14．A．risk B．beauty C．cost D．duty 15．A．devotion B．identity C．adventure D．happiness （24-25高三上·江苏常州·阶段练习）In the heart of the Amazon rainforest, there lies a small village where people live in harmony with nature. A young girl named Maria has always been 1 by the stories of the rainforest told by her grandmother. One sunny morning, Maria decided to wander deeper into the rainforest. With her grandmother’s old compass, she 2 alone. As she ventured further, the forest began to 3 a different side with the towering trees and the various colors of the flowers. Suddenly, Maria heard a rustling sound behind her. She turned around, her heart pounding with 4 . There, standing just a few feet away was a jaguar. Maria’s first instinct was to run, but she remembered her grandmother’s words: “Respect the animals, and they will respect you.” Taking a deep breath, she 5 the jaguar with her eyes. The jaguar, sensing Maria’s calm and respect, slowly 6 into the bushes. Maria continued her journey, feeling a sense of 7 . As the sun began to set, Maria found herself at the edge of a hidden lake, its waters 8 the sky like a mirror. Admiring the sunset, she realized that the rainforest was not just a place of adventure and discovery; it was also a place of 9 and wisdom. After Maria returned to the village, she told the villagers about her 10 with the jaguar and the beauty of the hidden lake. The chief of the village listened 11 and he knew that Maria had learned valuable lessons about respect and harmony. From that day on, Maria became a(n) 12 figure in the village, known for her bravery and wisdom. She continued to explore the rainforest, always with a sense of 13 for nature. The villagers, inspired by Maria’s stories, began to appreciate their surroundings more, learning to live in 14 with the rainforest. Years later, her legacy lived on in the hearts of those who heard her stories and in the 15 of the rainforest itself. 1．A．attracted B．frightened C．attacked D．recognized 2．A．set up B．set down C．set back D．set off 3．A．reveal B．function C．impress D．adapt 4．A．excitement B．admiration C．fear D．confidence 5．A．shouted to B．took on C．brought out D．stared at 6．A．advanced B．approached C．escaped D．retreated 7．A．anger B．disappointment C．relief D．anxiety 8．A．reflecting B．recalling C．regaining D．reviewing 9．A．concentration B．learning C．memory D．recovery 10．A．breakdown B．encounter C．response D．account 11．A．thoroughly B．regularly C．fortunately D．attentively 12．A．mysterious B．ignorant C．admired D．generous 13．A．respect B．achievement C．contribution D．disrespect 14．A．conflict B．harmony C．explosion D．nutrition 15．A．application B．fashion C．spirit D．security （24-25高三上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）I had a terrible experience last year. One night my younger brother, Chase, was driving us home from our weekly cleaning of the church. We were both getting 1 , so we picked up a couple of energy drinks at a gas station. Then we jumped onto the freeway and 2 home. The ride was fine. My brother was focused, so I 3 my eyes. I woke up when we were close to our exit. But the car 4 turned to the right. I did not care at first because Chase often played jokes. Then, suddenly it 5 — it was not a joke at all. I shouted my brother’s name at the top of my 6 . He woke up from his sleep in time to slam on the brakes, though the brakes did little to 7 us down. We 8 into a streetlight, making us hit the dirt hill of the off-ramp (出口匝道). Then I 9 something white and bright shoot toward my chest. It hit me and left me breathless but 10 me from the dashboard (仪表盘). The streetlight 11 around, hitting two other cars and then back onto the hood (引擎盖) of our car. One inch 12 to us, Chase and I wouldn’t be here today. A kind man 13 us out of our car, and the policeman came to 14 us. They said there were no broken ribs (肋骨) and no 15 bleeding. Our dad arrived on the scene in his car and drove us home. From that day on, we never drove while we were sleepy or tired again. 1．A．happy B．worn C．puzzled D．curious 2．A．stayed B．biked C．headed D．missed 3．A．opened B．fixed C．touched D．shut 4．A．somehow B．anyhow C．somewhat D．anyway 5．A．predicted B．admitted C．clicked D．suggested 6．A．voice B．action C．noise D．strength 7．A．put B．slow C．settle D．calm 8．A．slid B．dashed C．crashed D．settled 9．A．had B．sent C．threw D．spotted 10．A．pulled B．left C．filled D．saved 11．A．swung B．swept C．sprang D．squeezed 12．A．faster B．better C．closer D．farther 13．A．carried B．locked C．forced D．aided 14．A．enquire B．arrest C．bar D．charge 15．A．absolute B．internal C．chief D．instant （24-25高三上·江苏常州·期末）Years ago, I faced a significant challenge with my water bills. As a single man living in my own house, I was astonished by the 1 amounts I had to pay. A wise old neighbor suggested that I dig a 2 . Following his advice, I hired an engineer who marked several 3 on my property where he believed we could find water. However, after digging multiple holes without success, I became quite 4 and almost gave up on the idea. But then, a saying 5 to my mind: “When the going gets tough, the tough gets going.” This 6 me to push through, so I encouraged the engineer to keep digging. After 7 more than 1000 feet into the earth, we finally made it. This entire experience served as a meaningful 8 for me: in life, we’re all like individuals digging for wells, whether it’s in building relationships, chasing our dreams, or constructing our futures. 9 , we might feel like we’re putting in all our time, effort, and energy without seeing any 10 results. However, if we 11 with it and keep digging, we might find that we’re just moments away from the blessings and rewards we’ve been working so hard for. So, keep digging in your own life. Don’t give up, even when things are 12 . You are worthy of achieving your goals. And when you finally reach them, celebrate your success and let everyone 13 your worth. Keep pushing forward, and you’ll find the water you’re 14 . Remember, every drop counts, and every 15 you make is a step towards your ultimate goal. 1．A．formal B．ordinary C．enormous D．extra 2．A．pond B．channel C．well D．hole 3．A．problems B．records C．directions D．spots 4．A．busy B．upset C．worried D．tired 5．A．sprang B．adapted C．turned D．referred 6．A．expected B．forced C．motivated D．required 7．A．dropping B．searching C．falling D．sinking 8．A．example B．concept C．principle D．lesson 9．A．Instead B．Sometimes C．Therefore D．Regularly 10．A．unusual B．necessary C．obvious D．remaining 11．A．stick B．agree C．conflict D．compare 12．A．wrong B．hard C．ready D．possible 13．A．challenge B．recognize C．reveal D．dominate 14．A．saving B．buying C．drinking D．seeking 15．A．effort B．decision C．judgment D．promise （24-25高三上·江苏·阶段练习）Venice has long suffered under the pressure of overtourism, leading to endangered heritage sites. Nowadays, it is launching a(n) 1 campaign to inform visitors of a pilot program announced last year. Day-trippers to the canal city of Venice who fail to pay 5 euros to 2 the city’s historic center will face 3 starting at 10 times the entrance fee. Officials have avoided calling it a tax, opting for 4 words like contribution, since it also aims to come up with more money to help better 5 the phenomenon. Visitors arriving at the main train and bus stations will first be met by stewards(乘务员) who will remind them of the new requirement and 6 anyone who hasn’t yet downloaded the QR code (二维码) . Payment places will be 7 for anyone without a smartphone. Anyone 8 beyond designated(指定的) control places without the required documentation will be 9 to fines. These will 10 from 50 to 300 euros, plus the maximum entrance fee allowed by law, set at 10 euros. An exemption voucher(免除凭证) will be 11 to people who access the city for work, school or medical care, as well as to people born in Venice and 12 of the region. Mayor Luigi Brugnaro hopes the program can reduce crowds on 13 days, encourage longer visits and improve the quality of life for residents. The advertising video, 14 Brugnaro speaking a variety of languages aided by artificial intelligence, has become a 15 . 1．A．advertising B．recycling C．welcoming D．marketing 2．A．decorate B．enter C．evaluate D．promote 3．A．compensations B．rewards C．pays D．fines 4．A．harder B．softer C．plainer D．smarter 5．A．acknowledge B．interpret C．highlight D．manage 6．A．trace B．monitor C．help D．identify 7．A．torn down B．moved away C．set up D．taken over 8．A．found B．left C．thought D．sent 9．A．subject B．forced C．ready D．applied 10．A．distinguish B．arise C．range D．suffer 11．A．made B．issued C．printed D．collected 12．A．students B．workers C．stewards D．residents 13．A．clear B．peak C．gloomy D．ordinary 14．A．featuring B．catching C．anticipating D．opposing 15．A．strike B．kick C．hit D．beat （24-25高三上·江苏常州·阶段练习）Once upon a time, in a small town named Blissville lived a young girl named Lily. She was a girl full of 1 . Lily lived in a tiny house with her loving parents. Despite the 2 they faced, Lily’s parents always encouraged her to dream big. Every night, Lily would gaze at the twinkling stars from her small window and dream of a life full of 3 . One day, Lily met a wise old man named Alfred. He was a 4 sailor who had explored the world. Lily was 5 by his stories. Alfred, seeing Lily’s curiosity, 6 her a worn-out map of the world. Lily’s eyes sparkled with 7 as she traced her fingers over the map. Days turned into weeks, and weeks into months. Lily spent every 8 moment studying the map and reading about different countries. She 9 herself traveling around the world, meeting new people, and experiencing different cultures. As the years passed, Lily grew older, and her dreams became more vivid. Finally, the day came when Lily decided to 10 on her world tour. With a backpack full of 11 and a heart full of dreams, she bid farewell to Blissville. Lily first visited Paris. She stood 12 the Eiffel tower, just like she had always imagined. She then traveled to many other different 13 of the world. She met new people, learned about their cultures, and made friends all over the world. She was living her dream. Lily also faced difficulties during her travels. There were times when she felt 14 or homesick. But her dreams kept her going. Her stories 15 many to follow their dreams. 1．A．goals B．wishes C．dreams D．fantasies 2．A．hardships B．relationships C．friendships D．partnerships 3．A．nature B．adventure C．culture D．feature 4．A．patient B．settled C．calm D．retired 5．A．confused B．encouraged C．fascinated D．shocked 6．A．taught B．gifted C．told D．showed 7．A．amazement B．disappointment C．embarrassment D．excitement 8．A．spare B．brief C．important D．special 9．A．imagined B．devoted C．found D．considered 10．A．pay off B．set off C．call off D．cut off 11．A．maps B．essentials C．clothes D．memories 12．A．in favour of B．in memory of C．in awe of D．in charge of 13．A．traditions B．languages C．beliefs D．corners 14．A．bored B．anxious C．lonely D．nervous 15．A．inspired B．forced C．caused D．moved （24-25高三上·江苏镇江·阶段练习）Few dogs are as energetic as Sedze, a white Shih Tzu whose name means “my heart” in the Dogrib language. Last summer, the little dog went through a life 1 . On August 13, Louise, the owner of Sedze, was 2 the camping bag under an evacuation(疏散)order. A(n) 3 wildfire was getting close and most residents were instructed to leave the city. Louise and her friends 4 into two cars with their pets. They made their way onto the highway, heading toward an evacuation centre in High Level. After driving all night, the 5 group set up camp to have a rest before 6 the road again. But 20 minutes into the second half of their journey, one of Louise’s worst 7 came to life: Sedze was missing. The group 8 back, believing they may have 9 left Sedze there. But there was no 10 of her. After searching for 30 minutes, Louise and the others had to continue the journey, 11 but still holding out hope for a miracle. Later that evening, the group finally arrived. Louise called her daughter, Jilaine, who lived in Calgary, and 12   the news. Ten minutes later, Jilaine called back with a hopeful 13 . A man named Ryan had posted about a dog that he found on the Facebook. The dog looked exactly like Sedze! Louise got on the phone with Ryan and 14 Sedze’s identity with a description of a flower attached to her collar. Sedze was alive and well. And as it turned out, Ryan had also evacuated to High Level. While talking, they discovered that they were standing on opposite sides of a street. “It was the greatest feeling when he brought her over,” she said. Today, Louise still 15 at their luck that Ryan found Sedze. 1．A．experiment B．competition C．trial D．game 2．A．putting aside B．packing up C．setting up D．reaching into 3．A．mild B．massive C．controllable D．avoidable 4．A．crashed B．marched C．jumped D．looked 5．A．exhausted B．satisfied C．fascinated D．annoyed 6．A．building B．hitting C．crossing D．blocking 7．A．nightmares B．memories C．responses D．adventures 8．A．held B．walked C．wrote D．sped 9．A．deliberately B．accidentally C．carefully D．randomly 10．A．evidence B．impression C．sign D．point 11．A．delighted B．injured C．frozen D．heartbroken 12．A．ignored B．broke C．covered D．received 13．A．prize B．idea C．update D．improvement 14．A．protected B．confirmed C．stole D．hid 15．A．looks B．laughs C．wonders D．aims 重难语篇拔高练 （24-25高三上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）The art of living is to know when to hold fast and when to let go. Many people 1 it this way, “A man comes to this world with his fist clenched (紧握), but when he dies, his hand is 2 .” Surely we ought to hold fast to life, for it is amazing, and full of a beauty that 3 your own earth. Sometimes we recognize this 4 only in our backward glance when we suddenly realize that it is no more. We remember a beauty that 5 , a love that disappeared. But we remember with far greater pain that we did not see that beauty when it flowered, that we 6 to respond with love when it was tendered. A recent experience re-taught me this truth. I was 7 following a severe heart attack and had been in intensive care for several days. It was not a pleasant place. One morning, I had to have some additional tests. The required machines were located in a building at the opposite end of the hospital, so I had to be 8 across the courtyard on a gurney (轮床). As we 9 from our unit, the sunlight hit me. That’s 10 . And yet how beautiful it was — how warming, how sparkling, how brilliant! I looked to see whether anyone else enjoyed the sun’s golden glow, but everyone was 11 to and from, most with eyes fixed on the ground. Then I remembered how often we had been 12 to the beauty of each day, too preoccupied with chores. Life’s gifts are 13 — but we always pay no attention to them. Never too busy for the wonder and the awe of life. Embrace each hour, 14 each golden minute. Hold fast to life … but not so fast that you can’t let go. We must 15 our losses, and learn how to let go. 1．A．take B．put C．make D．get 2．A．closed B．tight C．open D．smooth 3．A．breaks through B．comes out C．gets over D．lays aside 4．A．gossip B．fact C．message D．truth 5．A．faded B．remained C．escaped D．changed 6．A．promised B．managed C．failed D．happened 7．A．hospitalized B．transferred C．exchanged D．cured 8．A．rolled B．wheeled C．pushed D．pulled 9．A．observed B．turned C．approached D．emerged 10．A．permanent B．interesting C．awesome D．unnatural 11．A．discussing B．hurrying C．trembling D．passing 12．A．indifferent B．patient C．innocent D．excellent 13．A．useful B．expensive C．valueless D．precious 14．A．strike B．acquire C．seize D．use 15．A．accept B．ignore C．encounter D．understand 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$