专题01 语法填空12篇（江苏高考模拟）（第五期）-备战2025年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(江苏专用)

备战2025年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(江苏专用) 第五期 专题01 语法填空12篇(江苏高考模拟) 基础语篇巩固练 （24-25高三上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Efforts to improve lives of those with disabilities lauded China has been praised for its efforts 1 (promote) sports among persons with disabilities, and for its progress in enhancing the well-being of the disabled, helping them better integrate into society 2 assisting them in realizing self-value. More than 100 3 (participate) from over 20 countries and international organizations 4 (attend) a New Year reception held by the China Disabled Persons’ Federation on February 2,   5 they heard inspiring stories and took part in some unique games and experiences. “I’m impressed by the level of 6 (invest) China has put into the disabled cause and the level of value China has given to disabled people,” said Justine Coulson, United Nations Population Fund Representative to China, who added it is important to build a society enabling those with all types of disabilities, so that they can move through the community 7 obstacles and enjoy working and playing sports like everybody else. As a country with 85 million persons with disabilities, so far China 8 (incorporate) fitness activities for the disabled into its overall national strategies of Fitness-for-All and the Healthy China Initiative, said You Liang, vice-president of the executive board of the China Disabled Persons’ Federation. Chen Qi, coach of China’s women’s wheelchair basketball team, was one of five people who shared stories at the reception, 9 (say) that those with disabilities often experience secondary psychological challenges that they have to overcome. She said sports can make them 10 (optimist), help them integrate into the collective and give their lives new meaning. （24-25高三上·江苏南京·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Scientists at the international conservation charity Zoological Society of London (ZSL) have used historical records from China stretching back over 400 years 1 (track) changes in the distribution of gibbons (长臂猿), which today are some of China’s most 2 (threaten) species. This is one of the first instances 3 use ancient historical records to reconstruct the course of extinctions across several centuries. 4 (use) local government records dating from as early as 1600 AD, the researchers were able to infer the former presence of gibbons in different regions. They found that only a few hundred years ago, gibbons 5 (distribute) across almost half of China. 6 , gibbon populations collapsed during the 20th century, and today they survive in only a few remote forests. One of China’s gibbon species, the Hainan gibbon, is now probably the 7 (rare) mammal species in the world, 8 a total population of only 26 – 28 individuals. Dr Samuel Turvey, senior research fellow at ZSL, said: “China has a fantastically rich historical record, including 9 wealth of environmental data that has rarely been used for conservation 10 (manage). Because of the current global environmental crisis, we have to explore new ways to better understand the kinds of factors that put species in danger of extinction.” （24-25高三上·江苏南通·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Laba Festival is a Chinese holiday 1 (celebrate) on the eighth day of the 12th month of the lunar calendar. “La” was a ritual (宗教仪式) in ancient times. In the Shang Dynasty, people held four sacrifices for the gods of heaven and earth, among 2 the largest was the winter sacrifice, later called “La Worship”. It was not until the Southern and Northern Dynasties 3 the eighth day of the 12th lunar month was fixed as the “Laba Festival”. The Laba Festival was 4 (tradition) a time to honor their ancestors, and pray for a good harvest and good luck. However, the customs of Laba Festival 5 (simplify) greatly over time. The 6 (consume) of Laba porridge on that day is an important element of the festival. Laba porridge is made of a variety of ingredients 7 known as “Buddha porridge”, with rice, millet, corn, barley, red dates, lotus seeds, peanuts, and various beans 8 (include). Nowadays, filled with nuts and dried fruit, Laba Porridge is regarded as a 9 (nutrition) food. In some parts of northern China, eating Laba porridge is 10 universal custom, as families enjoy this special dish together, continuing a tradition that has been passed down through generations. （24-25高三上·江苏南通·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The British Museum opened a Silk Road exhibition for a media preview on September 24, 2024, 1 (showcase) over 300 objects, including items from 29 national and international institutions. Spanning from around 500 to 1000 A．D．, the exhibition explores 2 the journeys of people, objects and ideas along the Silk Road shaped cultures and histories across continents. Luk Yu-ping, co-curator of the exhibition, stressed the 3 (relevant) of the past to the present. “In the past, China was 4 (centre) to these vast networks, influencing economic development and cultural exchange. This is mirrored today in initiatives like the Belt and Road, where China again plays a(n) 5 (replaceable) role in the global economy,” she noted. She highlighted the connections between China’s Tang Dynasty and the world. “For instance, we put 6 (emphasize) on maritime routes linking China to West Asia, illustrated by artifacts from Tang China.” Sue, another co-curator, explained that the very links 7 connect the cultures do the trick and the Silk Road has a broad geographical scope. “We’re picturing it as 8 series of overlapping networks connecting Asia, Africa and Europe. Although Northwest Europe 9 (overlook) in Silk Road discussions, our exhibition concludes with the artifacts found in Scotland that can be 10 (basic) traced back to present-day Iran,” she said. （24-25高三上·江苏·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Top-spinning, known as da tuoluo in Chinese, has a long-forgotten yet deeply-rooted 1 (present) in Chinese culture. This traditional game, 2 once brought countless joyous moments to the childhoods of many Chinese people, has now been revitalized at the national ethnic games in Sanya, 3 beautiful coastal city in south China’s Hainan Province that 4 (host) the ongoing 12th National Traditional Games of Ethnic Minorities. Against this vibrant backdrop, da tuoluo has made a remarkable comeback. 5   (pass) down through generations, da tuoluo has a long history and carries a profound cultural legacy across China. In particular, in southern regions such as Yunnan, the simple yet engaging da tuoluo has 6   (true) become a favorite among locals, with its diverse ethnic cultures and beautiful landscapes. Today, top-spinning is once again showcased at the national ethnic games in Sanya, 7 (serve) as a powerful link between people and China’s 8 (extend) and rich cultural heritage. It brings a sense of joy that harks back to the carefree days of childhood for the older generations, 9 also introducing the younger generations to a traditional game full of charm. It has become a wonderful medium 10 which different generations would not be so close together. （24-25高三上·江苏南京·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A “3D rendering (渲染) competition” is a contest 1 participants engage in the process of creating three-dimensional animations 2 means of computer programs. Through techniques such as adding textures, lighting effects, and colors, 3 (compete) are required to freely display their creativity based on a pre-provided video. However, they are not allowed to change the structure of the original video 4 the position of the main character. The 9th World Rendering Competition, themed “kinetic rush”, challenged participants to create unique animations, based on the 5 (give) video. It has attracted thousands of 3D artists from around the world, receiving a diverse collection of 6 (imagine) entries that are masterfully created. Among these, the work of Karaok, a 3D artist from Chengdu China stood out and 7 (award) the runner-up. Inspired by 8 Egyptian Paralympic table tennis player, his animation tells the story of an armless boy, who 9 (enthusiastic) pursues his dream of playing ping-pong despite his disabilities. Karaok’s work successfully made it to the top competition, showcasing extraordinary technical competence as well as emotional descriptions. The judges have highly praised this piece, 10 (refer) to it as “a work where every pixel (像素) is perfectly completed, without a single flaw.” （24-25高三上·江苏常州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Poetry is the earliest form of Chinese literature that originated from folk songs. Conventionally, Chinese poetry is divided into four classes — shi or poetry, ci, ge or songs, and fu. The Shi verse form evolved from Shi Jing. Instead of glorifying gods and heroes 1 was the case in early poems of other cultures, these poems expressed the daily lives of the peasants: their sorrows and joys, 2 (occupy) and festivities. Qu Yuan wrote Chuci, pioneering 3 unique form of classical Chinese poetry. Next 4 (come) Yuefu, a general term for folk songs and ballads of the Han Dynasty (206BC-220AD). The heyday (全盛期) of poetry, 5 so many other Chinese art forms, arose in the Tang Dynasty (618-907). More than 50,000 poems 6 (write) by 2,200 poets during these 300 years are still known today. Li Bai (701-762), “the Immortal”, and Du Fu (712-770), “the sage”, 7 (be) the twin pinnacles of Chinese poetry. In the Song Dynasty (960-1279), 8 poetry in five and seven syllable lines and other classical forms was generally regarded as somewhat inferior (低劣的), Ci boomed. Sorrows of widows and divorced women or others 9 have been separated from their husbands comprised the main theme of Ci in its initial stages of development. In time, themes became 10 (increase) diverse along with changes in society. （2025·江苏苏州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When it comes to the word “hot”, it can describe someone’s sex appeal, the spiciness of food, and the heat of the weather. Coincidentally, Chongqing, a city that blends modern skyscrapers with centuries-old traditions, is the very city 1 has all three characteristics. Let me start by talking about the weather. In summer, Chongqing can be 2 (extreme) hot and humid. Temperatures often rise above 37 degrees Celsius (95 degrees Fahrenheit), 3 (make) it feel like a sauna. People try to stay cool by drinking cold drinks and enjoying the shade. Next, Chongqing is known for its spicy food. One of the most popular 4 (dish) is hot pot. It consists 5 a boiling pot of spicy broth where people cook fresh ingredients like meat 6 vegetables. The unique flavors and heat of the spices make every meal an adventure. Eating hot pot with friends is a fun experience, and the warmth of the food 7 (match) the city’s spirit. Last but not least, Chongqing features for its beautiful women, who often have a confident and 8 (charm) presence. The blend of beauty and personality adds to the lively atmosphere of the city. You can see many 9 (fashion) young women enjoying the streets and parks, making the city even more vibrant. Chongqing’s hot weather, spicy food, and warm people create 10 unique and exciting environment. Chongqing is hot. （24-25高三上·江苏扬州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China, a land of ancient traditions and modern wonders, offers 1 unique experience through its diverse landscapes and rich cultural heritage. Among the numerous destinations, China’s villages are becoming one of the 2 (essential) on the must-go list. These rural retreats are not only scenic, but also 3 (live) museums that preserve age-old customs, architecture, and ways of life. One such village is Hongcun in Anhui Province, known for its ancient waterways and traditional Hui-style architecture. The village is a UNESCO World Heritage site, 4 (celebrate) for its well-preserved ancient buildings and the picturesque reflection of the houses in the village pond, which has inspired 5 (count) artists and photographers. In contrast, Dali Ancient Town in Yunnan Province offers an insight 6 the Bai ethnic culture. Visitors can explore the old town, visit the Three Pagodas, or take part in a traditional tea ceremony, experiencing the slow pace of life that 7 (remain) unchanged for centuries. Village traveling in China is more than a tourist activity; it’s an opportunity to connect with the very way of life 8 is deeply rooted in nature and community. It’s a chance to appreciate the simple pleasures, learn about sustainable living practices, and gain a deeper understanding of 9 makes China truly unique. Whether you’re a history buff, a nature lover, or simply someone looking for a peaceful escape, China’s villages have something 10 (offer) everyone. （24-25高三上·江苏南通·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Vienna Cammarota is a simple grandmother in her Italian hometown. But this mother of three in her 70s is a well­known hiker, who bravely explores 221 the world has to offer. Beginning in Venice on April 26, 2022, Cammarota arrived in China last month, the last stop of her journey to the East, 222 (cover) more than 20,000 kilometers. The moment she set foot in China on Aug 29, she was 223 (warm) greeted by people who presented her with a wreath, symbolizing friendships, 224 put on traditional performances to celebrate her 225 (arrive) at the country’s farthest­west land port in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. 226 (inspire) by Marco Polo, who traveled to China along the ancient Silk Road in 1275, Cammarota set off from the legendary explorer’s hometown of Venice to retrace the route on foot. “Marco Polo 227 (live) in China for 17 years and in his travelogue provided 228 (detail) descriptions of the country, which allowed Westerners to learn about the allure of this Eastern nation for the first time,” Cammarota says. She 229 (add) that she hopes to see more of modern China by following in Marco Polo’s footsteps. “I want to compare the China described by Marco Polo over 700 years ago 230 the China of today through my journey. I also hope to share my experiences and observations in China with my fellow Italians,” she says. 重难语篇拔高练 （2025·江苏泰州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Is Seafood Good for Your Brain? In fact, nutrition research over the last 20 years 1 (reveal) the increasing importance of including fish and seafood in an overall healthy diet. But what exactly does the research tell us about the link between seafood, cognition, mood and brain structure? DHA, is 2 omega-3 fatty acid that is a building block of our brain. In other words, just as calcium is to our bones, DHA is to our brains. Seafood is the main source of DHA in the diet, so it’s not surprising that scientists are making note of links 3 eating seafood and brain health. Seafood also 4 (contain) protein, essential vitamins and minerals, and EPA, another type of omega-3 fatty acid that supports brain health. A body of research has found that EPA and DHA reduce small proteins in the brain that are associated with depression, Alzheimer’s disease and cognitive decline. Another study 5 (publish) in Neurology in 2021 found that Eating fish at least twice a week may protect delicate blood vessels in the brain from damage that can lead to mild cognitive impairment, 6 (add) to the growing evidence 7 seafood supports brain health. Omega-3 levels can 8 (measure) in the body as a marker of how much seafood people consume. The most pressing thing in daily life is the behaviors and emotions that emerge when brain is lacking in critical 9 (nutrient). In other words, keeping our brains active is just as important for our mental health as it is for our cognitive health. Nearly 20 years ago, the American Psychlatrle Association concluded that omega-3 fatty acids EPA and DHA have a 10 (protect) effect on mood disorders. （24-25高三上·江苏南京·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hanfu has a long and rich history that dates back to the Han Dynasty (206 BC-220 AD). The clothing style was influenced by the Silk Road trade and cultural exchange, 1 brought new textile materials and designs to China. It was made using silk, cotton, and other high-quality materials. From the ancient times to the modern era, Hanfu 2 (adapt) to suit changing times and trends. Hanfu is not just a clothing style, but it also represents the Chinese culture and heritage. In ancient times, Hanfu 3 (reserve) for the upper class, and it symbolized the wearer’s social status and wealth. Today, it is worn by people from all 4 (walk) of life who want to showcase their love and appreciation for the Chinese culture. The Silk Road allowed Hanfu to spread 5 the borders of China. It has influenced the traditional clothing of many neighbouring cultures 6 directly led to the development of the Japanese Kimono and Korean hanbok. However, this type of dress declined during the Qing dynasty (1644–1912) amid Manchu rule and the 7 (rise) influence of Western fashion trends. Hanfu has experienced a resurgence (复苏) in popularity in recent years, 8 (drive) by a desire to reconnect with the cultural heritage of China and express 9 sense of national pride. By wearing Hanfu, individuals make a statement about the importance of preserving and honouring the 10 (deep) of Chinese cultural heritage. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 备战2025年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(江苏专用) 第五期 专题01 语法填空12篇(江苏高考模拟) 基础语篇巩固练 （24-25高三上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Efforts to improve lives of those with disabilities lauded China has been praised for its efforts 1 (promote) sports among persons with disabilities, and for its progress in enhancing the well-being of the disabled, helping them better integrate into society 2 assisting them in realizing self-value. More than 100 3 (participate) from over 20 countries and international organizations 4 (attend) a New Year reception held by the China Disabled Persons’ Federation on February 2,   5 they heard inspiring stories and took part in some unique games and experiences. “I’m impressed by the level of 6 (invest) China has put into the disabled cause and the level of value China has given to disabled people,” said Justine Coulson, United Nations Population Fund Representative to China, who added it is important to build a society enabling those with all types of disabilities, so that they can move through the community 7 obstacles and enjoy working and playing sports like everybody else. As a country with 85 million persons with disabilities, so far China 8 (incorporate) fitness activities for the disabled into its overall national strategies of Fitness-for-All and the Healthy China Initiative, said You Liang, vice-president of the executive board of the China Disabled Persons’ Federation. Chen Qi, coach of China’s women’s wheelchair basketball team, was one of five people who shared stories at the reception, 9 (say) that those with disabilities often experience secondary psychological challenges that they have to overcome. She said sports can make them 10 (optimist), help them integrate into the collective and give their lives new meaning. 【答案】 1．to promote 2．and 3．participants 4．attended 5．where 6．investment 7．without 8．has incorporated 9．saying 10．optimistic 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道的是2月2日，来自20多个国家和国际组织的100多名代表参加了中国残疾人联合会举办的新年招待会，在招待会上他们听到了鼓舞人心的故事，并参加了一些独特的游戏和体验。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国在促进残疾人体育运动方面所做的努力，以及在增进残疾人福祉、帮助他们更好地融入社会、帮助他们实现自我价值方面所取得的进展，一直受到称赞。短语effort to do sth.表示“做某事的努力”，不定式作后置定语。故填to promote。 2．考查连词。句意：中国在促进残疾人体育运动方面所做的努力，以及在增进残疾人福祉、帮助他们更好地融入社会、帮助他们实现自我价值方面所取得的进展，一直受到称赞。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 3．考查名词。句意：2月2日，来自20多个国家和国际组织的100多名代表参加了中国残疾人联合会举办的新年招待会，在招待会上他们听到了鼓舞人心的故事，并参加了一些独特的游戏和体验。作主语，用名词participant，结合上文more than 100可知为复数。故填participants。 4．考查时态。句意：2月2日，来自20多个国家和国际组织的100多名代表参加了中国残疾人联合会举办的新年招待会，在招待会上他们听到了鼓舞人心的故事，并参加了一些独特的游戏和体验。根据后文on February 2可知为一般过去时。故填attended。 5．考查定语从句。句意：2月2日，来自20多个国家和国际组织的100多名代表参加了中国残疾人联合会举办的新年招待会，在招待会上他们听到了鼓舞人心的故事，并参加了一些独特的游戏和体验。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词a New Year reception，在从句作地点状语。故填where。 6．考查名词。句意：联合国人口基金驻中国代表贾斯汀·库尔森说：“中国对残疾人事业的投资水平和对残疾人的重视程度给我留下了深刻印象。”她补充说，建立一个有利于各种残疾人士的社会是很重要的，这样他们就可以无障碍地在社区中走动，像其他人一样享受工作和体育运动。作介词的宾语用名词investment。故填investment。 7．考查介词。句意：联合国人口基金驻中国代表贾斯汀·库尔森说：“中国对残疾人事业的投资水平和对残疾人的重视程度给我留下了深刻印象。”她补充说，建立一个有利于各种残疾人士的社会是很重要的，这样他们就可以无障碍地在社区中走动，像其他人一样享受工作和体育运动。表示“没有”应用介词without，后跟名词作宾语。故填without。 8．考查时态。句意：中国残疾人联合会执行委员会副主席游亮表示，作为一个拥有8500万残疾人的国家，到目前为止，中国已将残疾人健身活动纳入全民健身和健康中国的国家总体战略。根据上文so far可知为现在完成时，主语为China，助动词用has。故填has incorporated。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国女子轮椅篮球队教练陈琦是在招待会上分享故事的五个人之一，她说残疾人经常会遇到次要的心理挑战，他们必须克服这些挑战。此处say与Chen Qi为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填saying。 10．考查形容词。句意：她说，体育可以使他们乐观，帮助他们融入集体，并赋予他们的生活新的意义。作宾补，表示“乐观的”用形容词optimistic。故填optimistic。 （24-25高三上·江苏南京·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Scientists at the international conservation charity Zoological Society of London (ZSL) have used historical records from China stretching back over 400 years 1 (track) changes in the distribution of gibbons (长臂猿), which today are some of China’s most 2 (threaten) species. This is one of the first instances 3 use ancient historical records to reconstruct the course of extinctions across several centuries. 4 (use) local government records dating from as early as 1600 AD, the researchers were able to infer the former presence of gibbons in different regions. They found that only a few hundred years ago, gibbons 5 (distribute) across almost half of China. 6 , gibbon populations collapsed during the 20th century, and today they survive in only a few remote forests. One of China’s gibbon species, the Hainan gibbon, is now probably the 7 (rare) mammal species in the world, 8 a total population of only 26 – 28 individuals. Dr Samuel Turvey, senior research fellow at ZSL, said: “China has a fantastically rich historical record, including 9 wealth of environmental data that has rarely been used for conservation 10 (manage). Because of the current global environmental crisis, we have to explore new ways to better understand the kinds of factors that put species in danger of extinction.” 【答案】 1．to track 2．threatened 3．that 4．Using 5．were distributed 6．However 7．rarest 8．with 9．a 10．management 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了伦敦动物学会的科学家们利用中国长达400多年的历史记录来追踪长臂猿分布的变化，并揭示了几个世纪以来物种灭绝的过程。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：伦敦动物学会(ZSL)的国际保护慈善组织科学家利用中国400多年来的历史记录追踪长臂猿分布的变化，如今长臂猿是中国一些最濒危的物种之一。空处需要动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了追踪长臂猿分布的变化”。故填to track。 2．考查形容词。句意：伦敦动物学会(ZSL)的国际保护慈善组织科学家利用中国400多年来的历史记录追踪长臂猿分布的变化，如今长臂猿是中国一些最濒危的物种之一。根据空前的most可知，空处需要形容词，构成形容词的最高级，作定语修饰后面的名词。threatened为形容词“受到威胁的”。故填threatened。 3．考查定语从句。句意：这是首批利用古代历史记录重建几个世纪以来灭绝过程的例子之一。空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词为instances。先行词指物，在从句中作主语，且关系词前面有序数词修饰，所以只能用关系代词tha引导该从句。故填that。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员利用从公元1600年就有的地方政府记录，能够推断出长臂猿在不同地区的存在。空处需要非谓语动词形式作状语，该动词与逻辑主语the researchers构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Using。 5．考查动词时态和语态及主谓一致。句意：他们发现，就在几百年前，长臂猿还分布在中国近一半的地区。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语a few hundred years ago可知，句子应用一般过去时，主语gibbons与distribute构成被动关系，且主语为复数名词。故填were distributed。 6．考查副词。句意：然而，长臂猿种群在20世纪崩溃，如今它们仅存活于少数偏远森林中。根据上下文语境可知，空处需用副词however表示转折，意为“然而”，在句中作状语。句首单词首字母要大写，故填However。 7．考查形容词最高级。句意：中国的长臂猿物种之一——海南长臂猿，现在可能是世界上最稀有的哺乳动物物种，总数量仅为26-28只。根据句意和空格前的定冠词the以及in the world可知，空处需用形容词最高级，表示“世界上最稀有的物种”。故填rarest。 8．考查介词。句意：中国的长臂猿物种之一——海南长臂猿，现在可能是世界上最稀有的哺乳动物物种，总数量仅为26-28只。根据空后的a total population of only 26 – 28 individuals可知，空处需要介词with，表示“有”，构成介词短语在句中作状语。故填with。 9．考查冠词。句意：伦敦动物学会的高级研究员塞缪尔·特维博士说：“中国有着极其丰富的历史记录，其中包括大量很少用于保护管理的环境数据。”a wealth of“大量的，丰富的”。故填a。 10．考查名词。句意：伦敦动物学会的高级研究员塞缪尔·特维博士说：“中国有着极其丰富的历史记录，其中包括大量很少用于保护管理的环境数据。”空处需填名词作介词for的宾语，manage的名词为management，意为“管理”。故填management。 （24-25高三上·江苏南通·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Laba Festival is a Chinese holiday 1 (celebrate) on the eighth day of the 12th month of the lunar calendar. “La” was a ritual (宗教仪式) in ancient times. In the Shang Dynasty, people held four sacrifices for the gods of heaven and earth, among 2 the largest was the winter sacrifice, later called “La Worship”. It was not until the Southern and Northern Dynasties 3 the eighth day of the 12th lunar month was fixed as the “Laba Festival”. The Laba Festival was 4 (tradition) a time to honor their ancestors, and pray for a good harvest and good luck. However, the customs of Laba Festival 5 (simplify) greatly over time. The 6 (consume) of Laba porridge on that day is an important element of the festival. Laba porridge is made of a variety of ingredients 7 known as “Buddha porridge”, with rice, millet, corn, barley, red dates, lotus seeds, peanuts, and various beans 8 (include). Nowadays, filled with nuts and dried fruit, Laba Porridge is regarded as a 9 (nutrition) food. In some parts of northern China, eating Laba porridge is 10 universal custom, as families enjoy this special dish together, continuing a tradition that has been passed down through generations. 【答案】 1．celebrated 2．which 3．that 4．traditionally 5．have been simplified 6．consumption 7．and 8．included 9．nutritious 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国腊八节的历史、传统和现代庆祝方式。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：腊八节是中国的一个节日，在农历12月的第8天庆祝。空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词holiday，且holiday与celebrate之间为被动关系，需用过去分词形式。故填celebrated。 2．考查定语从句。句意：在商朝，人们为天地之神举行了四次祭祀，其中最大的一次是冬祭，后来被称为“腊祭”。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词four sacrifices，先行词在从句中作介词among的宾语，为物，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 3．考查强调结构。句意：直到南北朝时期，农历12月的第8天才被定为“腊八节”。本句为含有not until的强调句式it is not until...that...“直到……才……”。故填that。 4．考查副词。句意：腊八节传统上是祭祖的日子，也是祈求丰收和好运的日子。空处需用副词traditionally“传统地”修饰动词was作状语。故填traditionally。 5．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：然而，随着时间的推移，腊八节的习俗大大简化了。根据时间状语over time可知，句子描述过去的动作对现在造成的影响，空处需用现在完成时，且主语customs与simplify之间为被动关系，需用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数名词，助动词需用have。故填have been simplified。 6．考查名词。句意：那天吃腊八粥是这个节日的一个重要组成部分。空处需用名词consumption“消费，消耗”作主语，为不可数名词。故填consumption。 7．考查连词。句意：腊八粥由多种原料制成，被称为“佛粥”，其中包括大米、小米、玉米、大麦、红枣、莲子、花生和各种豆类。made与known并列，需用连词and连接。故填and。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处在with的复合结构中作宾语补足语，动词include与宾语rice, millet, corn, barley, red dates, lotus seeds, peanuts, and various beans之间为被动关系，需用过去分词形式included。故填included。 9．考查形容词。句意：如今，腊八粥充满了坚果和干果，被视为一种营养食品。空处需用形容词nutritious“有营养的”作定语修饰名词food。故填nutritious。 10．考查冠词。句意：在中国北方的一些地区，吃腊八粥是一种普遍的风俗，家人一起享用这道特别的菜肴，延续着代代相传的传统。空处需用不定冠词泛指一个，且universal为辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 （24-25高三上·江苏南通·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The British Museum opened a Silk Road exhibition for a media preview on September 24, 2024, 1 (showcase) over 300 objects, including items from 29 national and international institutions. Spanning from around 500 to 1000 A．D．, the exhibition explores 2 the journeys of people, objects and ideas along the Silk Road shaped cultures and histories across continents. Luk Yu-ping, co-curator of the exhibition, stressed the 3 (relevant) of the past to the present. “In the past, China was 4 (centre) to these vast networks, influencing economic development and cultural exchange. This is mirrored today in initiatives like the Belt and Road, where China again plays a(n) 5 (replaceable) role in the global economy,” she noted. She highlighted the connections between China’s Tang Dynasty and the world. “For instance, we put 6 (emphasize) on maritime routes linking China to West Asia, illustrated by artifacts from Tang China.” Sue, another co-curator, explained that the very links 7 connect the cultures do the trick and the Silk Road has a broad geographical scope. “We’re picturing it as 8 series of overlapping networks connecting Asia, Africa and Europe. Although Northwest Europe 9 (overlook) in Silk Road discussions, our exhibition concludes with the artifacts found in Scotland that can be 10 (basic) traced back to present-day Iran,” she said. 【答案】 1．showcasing 2．how 3．relevance 4．central 5．irreplaceable 6．emphasis 7．that 8．a 9．is overlooked 10．basically 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是大英博物馆于2024年9月24日推出丝绸之路展览的相关情况。 1．考查现在分词。句意：大英博物馆于2024年9月24日向媒体开放了丝绸之路展，展出了300多件物品，其中包括来自29个国家和国际机构的物品。此处为非谓语动词作状语，showcase与逻辑主语The British Museum之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式。故填showcasing。 2．考查宾语从句。句意：展览探讨了丝绸之路沿途的人、物和思想如何塑造了各大洲的文化和历史。此处为连接词引导的宾语从句作explores的宾语，从句中不缺主语和宾语，结合句意可知，此处表示“如何”，所以使用连接副词how。故填how。 3．考查名词。句意：展览的联合策展人陆玉平强调了过去与现在的相关性。此处为名词作宾语，relevant的名词为relevance意为“相关性”，且为不可数名词。故填relevance。 4．考查形容词。句意：“过去，中国是这些庞大网络的核心，影响着经济发展和文化交流。这在今天的一带一路倡议中得到了反映，中国在全球经济中再次发挥着不可替代的作用，”她指出。此处为形容词作表语，centre的形容词为central意为“主要的，最重要的”符合句意。故填central。 5．考查形容词。句意：“过去，中国是这些庞大网络的核心，影响着经济发展和文化交流。这在今天的一带一路倡议中得到了反映，中国在全球经济中再次发挥着不可替代的作用，”她指出。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词role，结合句意，此处表示的是“不可替代的”应为replaceable的反义词irreplaceable。故填irreplaceable。 6．考查名词。句意：例如，我们把重点放在连接中国和西亚的海上航线上，用中国唐代的文物来说明。此处为名词作宾语，emphasize的名词为emphasis意为“重点”，put emphasis on意为“强调”符合句意。故填emphasis。 7．考查定语从句。句意：另一位联合策展人苏解释说，正是这些文化之间的联系发挥了作用，丝绸之路的地理范围很广。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以此处使用关系代词，先行词links指的是事物，且被the very修饰，所以此处只能使用关系代词that。故填that。 8．考查冠词。句意：她说，“我们把它想象成一系列连接亚洲、非洲和欧洲的重叠网络。虽然在丝绸之路的讨论中，西北欧被忽视了，但我们的展览以在苏格兰发现的文物结束，这些文物基本上可以追溯到今天的伊朗。”此处为固定短语a series of意为“一系列的”符合句意，所以此处使用不定冠词a。故填a。 9．考查谓语动词。句意：她说，“我们把它想象成一系列连接亚洲、非洲和欧洲的重叠网络。虽然在丝绸之路的讨论中，西北欧被忽视了，但我们的展览以在苏格兰发现的文物结束，这些文物基本上可以追溯到今天的伊朗。”此处为although引导的状语从句的谓语动词，结合句意以及主句的谓语动词concludes可知，此处使用一般现在时，主语Northwest Europe与overlook之间为被动关系，所以此处使用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数。故填is overlooked。 10．考查副词。句意：她说，“我们把它想象成一系列连接亚洲、非洲和欧洲的重叠网络。虽然在丝绸之路的讨论中，西北欧被忽视了，但我们的展览以在苏格兰发现的文物结束，这些文物基本上可以追溯到今天的伊朗。”此处为副词作状语修饰谓语动词，basic的副词为basically意为“基本上，大体上”符合句意。故填basically。 （24-25高三上·江苏·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Top-spinning, known as da tuoluo in Chinese, has a long-forgotten yet deeply-rooted 1 (present) in Chinese culture. This traditional game, 2 once brought countless joyous moments to the childhoods of many Chinese people, has now been revitalized at the national ethnic games in Sanya, 3 beautiful coastal city in south China’s Hainan Province that 4 (host) the ongoing 12th National Traditional Games of Ethnic Minorities. Against this vibrant backdrop, da tuoluo has made a remarkable comeback. 5   (pass) down through generations, da tuoluo has a long history and carries a profound cultural legacy across China. In particular, in southern regions such as Yunnan, the simple yet engaging da tuoluo has 6   (true) become a favorite among locals, with its diverse ethnic cultures and beautiful landscapes. Today, top-spinning is once again showcased at the national ethnic games in Sanya, 7 (serve) as a powerful link between people and China’s 8 (extend) and rich cultural heritage. It brings a sense of joy that harks back to the carefree days of childhood for the older generations, 9 also introducing the younger generations to a traditional game full of charm. It has become a wonderful medium 10 which different generations would not be so close together. 【答案】 1．presence 2．which 3．a 4．is hosting 5．Passed/Having been passed 6．truly 7．serving 8．extensive 9．while 10．without 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国历史悠久的传统游戏大陀螺。 1．考查名词。句意：陀螺，在中国被称为“大陀螺”，在中国文化中早已被遗忘，但却有着根深蒂固的存在。此处作has的宾语，故应用名词“presence存在”，故填presence。 2．考查定语从句。句意：这项传统运动曾经给许多中国人的童年带来了无数欢乐的时刻，现在在中国南部海南省美丽的沿海城市三亚正在举行的第十二届全国少数民族传统运动会上得到了振兴。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为game，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故应用which引导，故填which。 3．考查冠词。句意：同上。city“城市”为可数名词，此处泛指“一个美丽的沿海城市”，故应用不定冠词表泛指，且beautiful的读音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 4．考查时态。句意：同上。此处作that引导的定语从句中的谓语动词，根据后文的ongoing“正在进行的”可知，此处应用正在进行时，that为主语，指代前文的先行词city，为单数，that与host之间为主动关系，故填is hosting。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：代代相传，大陀螺历史悠久，文化底蕴深厚。此处作状语，主语为da tuoluo，与pass之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语；也可以理解为pass这个动作发生在谓语动词has之前，故也可以用现在分词的完成被动式having been passed作状语。故填Passed/Having been passed。 6．考查副词。句意：特别是在云南等南部地区，简单而迷人的大陀螺，以其多元的民族文化和美丽的风景，真正地成为了当地人的最爱。此处修饰动词become，故应用副词“truly真正地”作状语，故填truly。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，大陀螺再次在三亚的全民运动会上亮相，成为人们与中国广泛而丰富的文化遗产之间的强有力的纽带。此处作状语，serve与主语top-spinning之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语，故填serving。 8．考查形容词。句意：同上。根据空后的and rich可知，此处and连接前后两个形容词，修饰cultural heritage，故此处应用形容词“extensive广泛的”作定语，故填extensive。 9．考查连词。句意：它给老一辈的人带来了快乐的感觉，让他们回想起无忧无虑的童年时光，同时也向年轻一代介绍了一种充满魅力的传统游戏。此处作连词，连接前后两个句子，且意为“同时”，故应用while引导，故填while。 10．考查介词。句意：它已经成为了一种奇妙的媒介，没有它，不同时代的人是不会如此紧密地联系在一起。此处为“介词+which”引导定语从句，which指代先行词It，且此处意为“没有它”，故应用介词without，故填without。 （24-25高三上·江苏南京·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A “3D rendering (渲染) competition” is a contest 1 participants engage in the process of creating three-dimensional animations 2 means of computer programs. Through techniques such as adding textures, lighting effects, and colors, 3 (compete) are required to freely display their creativity based on a pre-provided video. However, they are not allowed to change the structure of the original video 4 the position of the main character. The 9th World Rendering Competition, themed “kinetic rush”, challenged participants to create unique animations, based on the 5 (give) video. It has attracted thousands of 3D artists from around the world, receiving a diverse collection of 6 (imagine) entries that are masterfully created. Among these, the work of Karaok, a 3D artist from Chengdu China stood out and 7 (award) the runner-up. Inspired by 8 Egyptian Paralympic table tennis player, his animation tells the story of an armless boy, who 9 (enthusiastic) pursues his dream of playing ping-pong despite his disabilities. Karaok’s work successfully made it to the top competition, showcasing extraordinary technical competence as well as emotional descriptions. The judges have highly praised this piece, 10 (refer) to it as “a work where every pixel (像素) is perfectly completed, without a single flaw.” 【答案】 1．where 2．by 3．competitors 4．or 5．given 6．imaginative 7．was awarded 8．an 9．enthusiastically 10．referring 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了什么是“3D渲染大赛”以及比赛的特点。 1．考查定语从句。句意：“3D渲染大赛”是指参赛者利用计算机程序创作三维动画的比赛。定语从句修饰先行词contest，在从句作地点状语，故用where。故填where。 2．考查介词。句意：“3D渲染大赛”是指参赛者利用计算机程序创作三维动画的比赛。短语by means of表示“利用”。故填by。 3．考查名词。句意：参赛者需要根据预先提供的视频，通过添加纹理、灯光效果和颜色等技术，自由展示自己的创造力。作主语，表示“参赛者”应用名词competitor，根据后文are可知为复数。故填competitors。 4．考查连词。句意：但是，他们不允许改变原视频的结构或主角的位置。the structure of the original video与the position of the main character为选择关系，此处表示“或者”应用or。故填or。 5．考查形容词。句意：第九届世界渲染大赛的主题是“动感冲刺”，参赛者需要根据给定的视频创作出独特的动画。修饰名词video应用形容词given，表示“被给的”。故填given。 6．考查形容词。句意：它吸引了来自世界各地的数千名3D艺术家，他们收到了各种各样的富有想象力的作品，这些作品都是精心创作的。修饰名词entries应用形容词imaginative。故填imaginative。 7．考查时态语态。句意：其中，来自中国成都的3D艺术家Karaok的作品脱颖而出，获得亚军。主语a 3D artist与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文stood可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was awarded。 8．考查冠词。句意：他的动画以一位埃及残奥会乒乓球运动员为灵感，讲述了一个没有手臂的男孩，尽管身体残疾，但他仍热情地追求打乒乓球的梦想。此处player为泛指，且Egyptian是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 9．考查副词。句意：他的动画以一位埃及残奥会乒乓球运动员为灵感，讲述了一个没有手臂的男孩，尽管身体残疾，但他仍热情地追求打乒乓球的梦想。修饰动词pursue应用副词enthusiastically。故填enthusiastically。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：评委们高度赞扬了这件作品，称其为“每一个像素都完美完成，没有任何瑕疵”。此处judges与refer构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填referring。 （24-25高三上·江苏常州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Poetry is the earliest form of Chinese literature that originated from folk songs. Conventionally, Chinese poetry is divided into four classes — shi or poetry, ci, ge or songs, and fu. The Shi verse form evolved from Shi Jing. Instead of glorifying gods and heroes 1 was the case in early poems of other cultures, these poems expressed the daily lives of the peasants: their sorrows and joys, 2 (occupy) and festivities. Qu Yuan wrote Chuci, pioneering 3 unique form of classical Chinese poetry. Next 4 (come) Yuefu, a general term for folk songs and ballads of the Han Dynasty (206BC-220AD). The heyday (全盛期) of poetry, 5 so many other Chinese art forms, arose in the Tang Dynasty (618-907). More than 50,000 poems 6 (write) by 2,200 poets during these 300 years are still known today. Li Bai (701-762), “the Immortal”, and Du Fu (712-770), “the sage”, 7 (be) the twin pinnacles of Chinese poetry. In the Song Dynasty (960-1279), 8 poetry in five and seven syllable lines and other classical forms was generally regarded as somewhat inferior (低劣的), Ci boomed. Sorrows of widows and divorced women or others 9 have been separated from their husbands comprised the main theme of Ci in its initial stages of development. In time, themes became 10 (increase) diverse along with changes in society. 【答案】 1．as 2．occupations 3．a 4．came 5．like 6．written 7．are 8．while/though/although 9．who/that 10．increasingly 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了诗歌的发展历程、著名代表人物等内容。 1．考查状语从句。句意：这些诗没有像其他文化的早期诗歌那样赞美神灵和英雄，而是表达了农民的日常生活：他们的悲伤和快乐、职业和庆祝活动。前后分句是比较，且此处需要从属连词as (像……一样)引导比较状语从句。故填as。 2．考查名词复数。句意：这些诗没有像其他文化的早期诗歌那样赞美神灵和英雄，而是表达了农民的日常生活：他们的悲伤和快乐、职业和庆祝活动。结合前后复数名词sorrows and joys和festivities可知，用可数名词occupation的复数形式表泛指，表不止一个职业。故填occupations。 3．考查不定冠词。句意：屈原创作了楚辞，开创了中国古典诗歌的独特形式。泛指一种独特形式，unique以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 4．考查动词时态。句意：接下来是乐府，这是汉代（公元前206年至公元220年）民歌和民谣的统称。结合the Han Dynasty (206BC-220AD)可知，事情已发生，谓语动词come用一般过去时。故填came。 5．考查介词。句意：诗歌的鼎盛时期，就像许多其他中国艺术形式一样，出现在唐朝（618-907）。结合句意，用介词like (像)。故填like。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：在这300年里，2200位诗人创作的5万多首诗至今仍为人所知。逻辑主语poems和非谓语动词write是被动关系，write用过去分词形式，作后置定语。故填written。 7．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：“诗仙”李白（701-762）和“诗圣”杜甫（712-770）是中国诗歌的两大巅峰。因描述的是客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词使用are。故填are。 8．考查连词或让步状语从句。句意：在宋代（960-1279），五言诗、七言诗和其他古典形式的诗歌通常被认为有点低劣，然而词却蓬勃发展或尽管五言诗、七言诗和其他古典形式的诗歌通常被认为有点低劣，但词却蓬勃发展。前后两句表对比，用并列连词while (然而)；或前后两句表让步，用从属连词though/although (尽管)。故填while/though/although。 9．考查定语从句关系词。句意：寡妇、离婚妇女或其他与丈夫分离的人的悲伤是词发展初期的主题。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是others，指人，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who/that。故填who或that。 10．考查副词。句意：随着时间的推移，主题随着社会的变化而变得越来越多样化。修饰形容词diverse，用副词increasingly，作状语。故填increasingly。 （2025·江苏苏州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When it comes to the word “hot”, it can describe someone’s sex appeal, the spiciness of food, and the heat of the weather. Coincidentally, Chongqing, a city that blends modern skyscrapers with centuries-old traditions, is the very city 1 has all three characteristics. Let me start by talking about the weather. In summer, Chongqing can be 2 (extreme) hot and humid. Temperatures often rise above 37 degrees Celsius (95 degrees Fahrenheit), 3 (make) it feel like a sauna. People try to stay cool by drinking cold drinks and enjoying the shade. Next, Chongqing is known for its spicy food. One of the most popular 4 (dish) is hot pot. It consists 5 a boiling pot of spicy broth where people cook fresh ingredients like meat 6 vegetables. The unique flavors and heat of the spices make every meal an adventure. Eating hot pot with friends is a fun experience, and the warmth of the food 7 (match) the city’s spirit. Last but not least, Chongqing features for its beautiful women, who often have a confident and 8 (charm) presence. The blend of beauty and personality adds to the lively atmosphere of the city. You can see many 9 (fashion) young women enjoying the streets and parks, making the city even more vibrant. Chongqing’s hot weather, spicy food, and warm people create 10 unique and exciting environment. Chongqing is hot. 【答案】 1．that 2．extremely 3．making 4．dishes 5．of 6．and 7．matches 8．charming 9．fashionable 10．a 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文根据“hot”一词的三个含义，介绍了重庆这座城市的三个“热”特征：炎热的天气、辛辣的美食和迷人的女性。 1．考查定语从句。句意：巧合的是，重庆，这座融合了现代摩天大楼和古老传统的城市，正是拥有这三个特点的城市。定语从句修饰先行词the very city，关系词在从句作主语，由the very修饰只能用that。故填that。 2．考查副词。句意：在夏天，重庆可能会非常炎热和潮湿。修饰形容词hot，应用副词extremely。故填extremely。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：温度经常超过37摄氏度（95华氏度），让人感觉像在蒸桑拿。此处需要一个现在分词形式的动词来表示结果，构成结果状语，因此使用“making”。故填making。 4．考查名词的数。句意：最受欢迎的菜肴之一是火锅。此处为“one of +可数名词复数”。故填dishes。 5．考查介词。句意：它由一锅辛辣的肉汤组成，人们在里面煮新鲜的食材，比如肉和蔬菜。短语consist of表示“由……组成”，故填of。 6．考查连词。句意：它由一锅辛辣的肉汤组成，人们在里面煮新鲜的食材，比如肉和蔬菜。此处meat和vegetables为并列关系，因此使用and。故填and。 7．考查时态。句意：和朋友一起吃火锅是一种有趣的体验，食物的温暖与这座城市的精神相匹配。根据上文is可知为一般现在时，主语为the warmth of the food，谓语用三单形式。故填matches。 8．考查形容词。句意：最后但并非最不重要的一点是，重庆的特色在于美丽的女性，她们往往自信而迷人。修饰名词presence，应用形容词charming。故填charming。 9．考查形容词。句意：你可以看到许多时尚的年轻女性享受着街道和公园，使这个城市更加充满活力。修饰名词young women应用形容词fashionable。故填fashionable。 10．考查冠词。句意：重庆炎热的天气、辛辣的食物和热情的人创造了一个独特而令人兴奋的环境。此处需要一个不定冠词来表示“一个独特的和令人振奋的环境”，又因unique的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 （24-25高三上·江苏扬州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China, a land of ancient traditions and modern wonders, offers 1 unique experience through its diverse landscapes and rich cultural heritage. Among the numerous destinations, China’s villages are becoming one of the 2 (essential) on the must-go list. These rural retreats are not only scenic, but also 3 (live) museums that preserve age-old customs, architecture, and ways of life. One such village is Hongcun in Anhui Province, known for its ancient waterways and traditional Hui-style architecture. The village is a UNESCO World Heritage site, 4 (celebrate) for its well-preserved ancient buildings and the picturesque reflection of the houses in the village pond, which has inspired 5 (count) artists and photographers. In contrast, Dali Ancient Town in Yunnan Province offers an insight 6 the Bai ethnic culture. Visitors can explore the old town, visit the Three Pagodas, or take part in a traditional tea ceremony, experiencing the slow pace of life that 7 (remain) unchanged for centuries. Village traveling in China is more than a tourist activity; it’s an opportunity to connect with the very way of life 8 is deeply rooted in nature and community. It’s a chance to appreciate the simple pleasures, learn about sustainable living practices, and gain a deeper understanding of 9 makes China truly unique. Whether you’re a history buff, a nature lover, or simply someone looking for a peaceful escape, China’s villages have something 10 (offer) everyone. 【答案】 1．a 2．essentials 3．living 4．celebrated 5．countless 6．into 7．has remained/remains 8．that 9．what 10．to offer 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在众多旅游目的地中，中国的乡村正成为必去之地之一。这些乡村度假胜地不仅风景优美，而且还是保存着古老习俗、建筑和生活方式的活博物馆。 1．考查冠词。句意：中国是一个拥有古老传统和现代奇迹的国度，以其多样的景观和丰富的文化遗产为您提供独特的体验。此处experience意为“体验”，结合句意，此处表示“一种独特的体验”为泛指，且unique是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 2．考查名词的数。句意：在众多旅游目的地中，中国的乡村正成为必去之地之一。essential为可数名词，此处为one of+复数名词。故填essentials。 3．考查形容词。句意：这些乡村度假胜地不仅风景优美，而且还是保存着古老习俗、建筑和生活方式的活博物馆。修饰名词museums应用形容词，live的形容词living意为“活着的”符合句意。故填living。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个村庄被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产，以其保存完好的古建筑和村庄池塘中如画的房屋倒影而闻名，这激发了无数艺术家和摄影师的灵感。此处village与celebrate构成被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填celebrated。 5．考查形容词。句意：这个村庄被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产，以其保存完好的古建筑和村庄池塘中如画的房屋倒影而闻名，这激发了无数艺术家和摄影师的灵感。修饰名词应用形容词countless。故填countless。 6．考查介词。句意：相比之下，云南大理古镇提供了对白族文化的深入了解。短语offer an insight into表示“提供……深入了解”。故填into。 7．考查时态。句意：游客可以探索老城区，参观三塔，或参加传统的茶道，体验几个世纪以来保持不变的慢节奏生活。此处作谓语，可表示过去的动作对现在产生影响用现在完成时；或陈述事实用一般现在时，定语从句修饰先行词life，在从句作主语，谓语用三单形式。故填has remained/ remains。 8．考查定语从句。句意：在中国，乡村旅游不仅仅是一种旅游活动；这是一个与深深植根于自然和社区的生活方式联系在一起的机会。定语从句修饰先行词way of life，在从句作主语，且由the very修饰，只能用that引导。故填that。 9．考查宾语从句。句意：这是一个欣赏简单快乐、学习可持续生活方式、深入了解中国独特之处的机会。引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指事，故用what。故填what。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：无论你是一个历史爱好者，一个自然爱好者，或者只是一个想要平静逃离的人，中国的村庄都能为每个人提供一些东西。结合句意，此处表示将要发生的动作，且该动作与句子主语为主动关系，所以不定代词something后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to offer。 （24-25高三上·江苏南通·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Vienna Cammarota is a simple grandmother in her Italian hometown. But this mother of three in her 70s is a well­known hiker, who bravely explores 221 the world has to offer. Beginning in Venice on April 26, 2022, Cammarota arrived in China last month, the last stop of her journey to the East, 222 (cover) more than 20,000 kilometers. The moment she set foot in China on Aug 29, she was 223 (warm) greeted by people who presented her with a wreath, symbolizing friendships, 224 put on traditional performances to celebrate her 225 (arrive) at the country’s farthest­west land port in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. 226 (inspire) by Marco Polo, who traveled to China along the ancient Silk Road in 1275, Cammarota set off from the legendary explorer’s hometown of Venice to retrace the route on foot. “Marco Polo 227 (live) in China for 17 years and in his travelogue provided 228 (detail) descriptions of the country, which allowed Westerners to learn about the allure of this Eastern nation for the first time,” Cammarota says. She 229 (add) that she hopes to see more of modern China by following in Marco Polo’s footsteps. “I want to compare the China described by Marco Polo over 700 years ago 230 the China of today through my journey. I also hope to share my experiences and observations in China with my fellow Italians,” she says. 【答案】 1．what 2．covering 3．warmly 4．and 5．arrival 6．Inspired 7．lived 8．detailed 9．adds 10．with/to 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述Vienna Cammarota受Marco Polo的启发，从威尼斯出发徒步重走马可·波罗的路线，并在抵达中国后继续在中国进行文化之旅的故事。 1．考查宾语从句。句意：但这位70多岁的三个孩子的母亲是一位著名的徒步旅行者，她勇敢地探索世界所能提供的东西。空处引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，指物，应用连接代词what引导，故填what。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：Cammarota于2022年4月26日从威尼斯出发，于上月抵达中国，这是她东方之旅的最后一站，行程超过2万公里。cover和逻辑主语Cammarota之间是主谓关系，是现在分词作状语，故填covering。 3．考查副词。句意：8月29日，当她踏上中国的那一刻，她受到了人们的热烈欢迎，他们向她献上象征友谊的花圈，并举行了传统表演，庆祝她抵达中国最西部的新疆维吾尔自治区陆路口岸。空处修饰动词greeted，应用副词作状语，故填warmly。 4．考查连词。句意：同上。空前后是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 5．考查名词。句意：同上。空处作宾语，结合her可知应填名词，故填arrival。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：马可波罗于1275年沿着古丝绸之路来到中国，受到他的启发，Cammarota从这位传奇探险家的家乡威尼斯出发，徒步重新走这条路。inspire和逻辑主语Cammarota之间是被动关系，使用过去分词作状语，首字母应大写，故填Inspired。 7．考查一般过去时。句意：“马可波罗在中国生活了17年，在他的游记中详细描述了这个国家，这让西方人第一次了解到这个东方国家的魅力。” Cammarota说。结合句意及provided可知句子是描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，故填lived。 8．考查形容词。句意：同上。空处作定语修饰名词descriptions，应用形容词detailed作定语，故填detailed。 9．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：她补充说，她希望跟随马可波罗的脚步，更多地了解现代中国。结合语境及从句中hopes可知此处是描述当前的情况，使用一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，故填adds。 10．考查介词。句意：我想通过这次旅行，比较一下700多年前马可·波罗描述的中国和今天的中国。compare…with/to…“把……和……比较”，故填with/to。 重难语篇拔高练 （2025·江苏泰州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Is Seafood Good for Your Brain? In fact, nutrition research over the last 20 years 1 (reveal) the increasing importance of including fish and seafood in an overall healthy diet. But what exactly does the research tell us about the link between seafood, cognition, mood and brain structure? DHA, is 2 omega-3 fatty acid that is a building block of our brain. In other words, just as calcium is to our bones, DHA is to our brains. Seafood is the main source of DHA in the diet, so it’s not surprising that scientists are making note of links 3 eating seafood and brain health. Seafood also 4 (contain) protein, essential vitamins and minerals, and EPA, another type of omega-3 fatty acid that supports brain health. A body of research has found that EPA and DHA reduce small proteins in the brain that are associated with depression, Alzheimer’s disease and cognitive decline. Another study 5 (publish) in Neurology in 2021 found that Eating fish at least twice a week may protect delicate blood vessels in the brain from damage that can lead to mild cognitive impairment, 6 (add) to the growing evidence 7 seafood supports brain health. Omega-3 levels can 8 (measure) in the body as a marker of how much seafood people consume. The most pressing thing in daily life is the behaviors and emotions that emerge when brain is lacking in critical 9 (nutrient). In other words, keeping our brains active is just as important for our mental health as it is for our cognitive health. Nearly 20 years ago, the American Psychlatrle Association concluded that omega-3 fatty acids EPA and DHA have a 10 (protect) effect on mood disorders. 【答案】 1．has revealed 2．an 3．between 4．contains 5．published 6．adding 7．that 8．be measured 9．nutrients 10．protective 【导语】这是一篇说明文，旨在向读者介绍海鲜对大脑健康的益处，以及相关的营养学研究成果。 1．考查动词时态。句意：事实上，过去20年的营养研究表明，在整体健康饮食中增加鱼类和海鲜的重要性日益凸显。根据时间状语“over the last 20 years”可知，此处为现在完成时，主语为nutrition research，助动词用has。故填has revealed。 2．考查冠词。句意：DHA是一种ω-3脂肪酸，是我们大脑的重要组成部分。acid为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且omega-3发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 3．考查介词。句意：海鲜是饮食中DHA的主要来源，因此，科学家们注意到吃海鲜与大脑健康之间的联系也就不足为奇了。between…and…为固定搭配，意为“在……之间”。故填between。 4．考查动词时态。句意：海鲜还含有蛋白质、必需维生素和矿物质，以及另一种支持大脑健康的ω-3脂肪酸——EPA。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为Seafood，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填contains。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：2021年发表在《神经病学》杂志上的一项研究发现，每周至少吃两次鱼可以保护大脑中的细微血管免受可能导致轻度认知障碍的损伤，这进一步增加了海鲜有益大脑健康的证据。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，study和publish为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填published。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，add和前面的句子为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填adding。 7．考查同位语从句。句意：2021年发表在《神经病学》杂志上的一项研究发现，每周至少吃两次鱼可以保护大脑中的细微血管免受可能导致轻度认知障碍的损伤，这进一步增加了海鲜有益大脑健康的证据。空处引导同位语从句，解释说明名词evidence，从句不缺成分，且引导词没有含义，需用连接词that引导。故填that。 8．考查被动语态。句意：人体内的ω-3水平可以作为衡量人们食用海鲜多少的一个指标。Omega-3 levels和measure为被动关系，位于情态动词can后面，使用动词原形。故填be measured。 9．考查名词。句意：日常生活中最迫切的问题是大脑缺乏关键营养素时出现的行为和情绪问题。nutrient为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需用名词复数形式。故填nutrients。 10．考查形容词。句意：近20年前，美国精神病学协会得出结论，ω-3脂肪酸中的EPA和DHA对情绪障碍具有保护作用。修饰名词effect，需用形容词protective，作定语。故填protective。 （24-25高三上·江苏南京·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hanfu has a long and rich history that dates back to the Han Dynasty (206 BC-220 AD). The clothing style was influenced by the Silk Road trade and cultural exchange, 1 brought new textile materials and designs to China. It was made using silk, cotton, and other high-quality materials. From the ancient times to the modern era, Hanfu 2 (adapt) to suit changing times and trends. Hanfu is not just a clothing style, but it also represents the Chinese culture and heritage. In ancient times, Hanfu 3 (reserve) for the upper class, and it symbolized the wearer’s social status and wealth. Today, it is worn by people from all 4 (walk) of life who want to showcase their love and appreciation for the Chinese culture. The Silk Road allowed Hanfu to spread 5 the borders of China. It has influenced the traditional clothing of many neighbouring cultures 6 directly led to the development of the Japanese Kimono and Korean hanbok. However, this type of dress declined during the Qing dynasty (1644–1912) amid Manchu rule and the 7 (rise) influence of Western fashion trends. Hanfu has experienced a resurgence (复苏) in popularity in recent years, 8 (drive) by a desire to reconnect with the cultural heritage of China and express 9 sense of national pride. By wearing Hanfu, individuals make a statement about the importance of preserving and honouring the 10 (deep) of Chinese cultural heritage. 【答案】 1．which 2．has been adapted 3．was reserved 4．walks 5．beyond 6．and 7．rising 8．driven 9．a 10．depth 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了汉服的发展。最初受到丝绸之路贸易和文化交流的影响，汉服出现了发展并传播到国外，影响了其他国家的服饰文化。经历过兴衰和复兴，汉服一直在适应时代和潮流的变化。现代的汉服更是中国文化的体现。 1．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：服装风格受到丝绸之路贸易和文化交流的影响，这为中国带来了新的纺织材料和设计。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“the Silk Road trade and cultural exchange”，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 2．考查动词时态和被动。句意：从古代到现代，汉服一直在适应时代和潮流的变化。所填动词为句子的谓语，结合时间状语“From the ancient times to the modern era(从古代到现代)”可知，这里用现在完成时表达过去的动作对现在的影响，且主语“Hanfu”与动词“adapt(适应)”之间为被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语“Hanfu”为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been adapted。 3．考查动词时态和语态。句意：在古代，汉服是为上层阶级保留的，象征着穿着者的社会地位和财富。所填动词作句子的谓语，结合时间状语“In ancient times”可知，这里用一般过去时，且主语“Hanfu”与动词“reserve(保留)”之间为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动，主语“Hanfu”为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was reserved。 4．考查固定短语。句意：今天，它被各行各业的人穿着，他们想要展示他们对中国文化的热爱和欣赏。“all walks of life”为固定短语，意为“各行各业”。故填walks。 5．考查介词。句意：丝绸之路使汉服得以传播到中国境外。根据句意及空后“the borders of China”可知，空处需用介词beyond表示“超出，在……之外”。故填beyond。 6．考查连词。句意：它影响了许多邻近文化的传统服装，并直接导致了日本和服和韩国韩服的发展。“led”与之前“has influenced”为并列谓语，助动词“has”被省略。因此，所填应是并列连词“and”。故填and。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，在清朝(1644-1912)，随着满族的统治和西方时尚潮流的影响越来越大，这种服装逐渐衰落。所填应是非谓语动词形式，作定语，修饰名词“influence”，动词“rise”意为“上升，提高”，与名词influence之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填rising。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，汉服重新流行起来，这是由于人们希望与中国的文化遗产重新联系起来，并表达一种民族自豪感。句子已有谓语动词“has experienced”，空处用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语“Hanfu has experienced a resurgence in popularity in recent years(近年来，汉服重新流行起来)”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式作状语。故填driven。 9．考查不定冠词。句意：近年来，汉服重新流行起来，这是由于人们希望与中国的文化遗产重新联系起来，并表达一种民族自豪感。“a sense of…”，固定短语，意为“一种……感”。故填a。 10．考查名词。句意：通过穿汉服，个人表达了保护和尊重中国文化遗产深度的重要性。“the”为定冠词，之后应是名词。“deep”是形容词，意为“深的”，其名词形式为“depth(深度)”。故填depth。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$