Unit 2 Reading课后巩固练习- 2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

Unit 2 Reading 课后巩固练习 一、词汇运用。 A. 根据句意及所给中文提示，英文解释或首字母，写出句中所缺单词。 易错词 1. Do you know those  (library) names? They are very patient with readers. 2.The boy was so tired that he_______________ (not sleep) for twenty-five hours. 3.The ______________(magic) in this fairy tale has turned the two elder sister into mice to help Cinderella. 4. How did he managed__   (save) the boy from the fire? 5. I will spend as much time as I can_ _ (learn) English 6. What a great time we_   (have) dinner! 7. I am quite busy with my own assignment; I'm sorry that I can't help   _(do) housework for you. 8. When they walked along the river, they suddenly heard somebody__ _ (call) for help. 9. All the audience   (touch) to tears at that moment. 10. My cousin Andrew was too busy playing computer games____________ (complete) his homework. 11. Jack, together with his two classmates, __________ (work) in the lab when the power cut happened. 12. We can never catch up with the fashion because it __________ (change) all the time. 13. Gulliver_ (success) broke the rope and ran away. 14 Gulliver_ (success)  in  braking the rope and ran away. 15. What do you think_   (make) Betty your best friend when you were in primary school B. 根据句意或句子的语法要求，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. I have many hobbies such as ___________(collect ) stamps, playing basketball etc. 2. —Do you have a _________(fly) to New York today? —Yes, we do. 3. Lily ____________ (read)this interesting book many times. 4. My father _____________(go )to England. And he____________ (be ) back next week. 5. The bus is coming. He hurried ______________ (catch ) the bus. 6. It’s nearly five years since they___________(move) to Moonlight Town. 7.Air, water and food are ___________(direct)connected with our daily life than the other things. 8. What great fun they had ___________(scream) through the ride on the roller coaster. 9. During the past few years, there ______________(be)many changes in China. 10. The boys screamed with _________ (excite) when the singer came in. 二、选择题。 ( )1. —Has the film started? —Yes, it ____________ for 10 minutes. Hurry up! A. has been in B. has been on C. has started D. has been started ( )2.The film ________ for 10 minutes. Let’s wait for the next one. It _______in 20 minutes. A. finished; begins B. has been finished; will begin C. was over; has been on D. has been over; will begin ( )3. —What age did you leave home? —I left home at 18. I ______ your city for five years. A. have gone to B.have been to C. have been in D. have come to ( )4. Lily_____Beijing last week, but she _______her ID card at home. How forgetful she is ! A. left for; forgot B. left; forgot C. left for; left D.left for; has left ( ) 5.—How _______ is it from Beijing to Shanghai? —It’s about two _______ flight. A. far; hour’s B. long; hour’s C. long; hours’ D. far; hours’ ( )6. —I haven’t heard from Henry for a long time. —What do you think _______? A. he has happened B. to happen C. has happened to him D. him to happen ( )7. She _______ for 15 years, yet she still doesn’t know what kind of man she _______. A. has been married; has married with B. has got married; married to C. has been married; married D. has married; has married to ( )8. We are so _________ with the _________ weather there that we are not willing to leave. A. pleased, pleased B. pleasant, pleased C. pleased, pleasant D. pleasant, pleasant ( )9 My brother __ ill last week. He ____ ill for seven days. So my parents are very worried. A. feel; fell B. has fallen; fell C. fell; has been D. fell; has fallen ( )10. He with his family, but now he on his own. A. used to live; is used to living B. is used to living; used to live C. used to live; used to living D. is used to live; is used to living 三、阅读理解 A Take a certain goal of yours and double it, or triple(变成三倍) it, or multiply (乘) it by 10. And then ask yourself, quite seriously, what you would have to do to achieve that new goal. I played this game recently with a friend who holds a position in sales. He came to see me because he was selling $100,000 worth of products each month, the most on his team, and wanted to get to $ 140,000 in some way. I asked him to tell me what it would take for him to sell $200,000 worth of products each month. “$200,000?!”he shouted. "That's impossible. Nobody thought that could be done." “What would you have to do?” I kept on asking. "Nothing." he said.”You don't understand. I want to hit $140,000 a month, and even that is so difficult that I don't know how I'll do it." I finally told him the theory(理论)behind this game. If you seriously look at a surprising goal, such as $200,000, it will open things up for you creatively that wouldn't have opened up when you kept looking at$140,000. He nodded slowly and agreed unwillingly to play along for a while. “Okay," he said. "But remember, we're talking about something that's impossible." "Fine," I said. “But if your life depended on hitting$200,000 next month, what exactly would you do?" He laughed and then started listing things as I wrote them down on a piece of paper. He began to think of more ideas. "I'd have to have two places at once," he said. "I'd have to make twice more efforts than I'm making!” A number of other ideas came to him-ways to combine his calls with his travel time, ways to use email as a sales tool, how to work with his partners better. Ideas came to him while I wrote quickly on the paper. All of the ideas were a result of his thinking of "How would I sell $200,000 if I had to?”. Undoubtedly, he achieved his goal of $140,000 the very next month! ( )1At first the writer's friend thought the goal the writer set up for him was ___to achieve. A. impossible B. interesting C. difficult D. quick ( )2.The writer's friend had lots of ideas at last because he __________.1 A. had to think for his own business B. thought of lots of good things C. set up a higher goal for himself D. wanted to get help from the writer ( )3.Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage? A. The writer is probably a famous professor. B. The writer's friend is successful in his business. C. The writer's friend unwillingly accepted the writer's theory at last. D. The writer will probably become his friend's partner in business. ( )4.The writer's theory tells us __________. A. the more you give, the more you will receive B. the bigger your goal is, the bigger your energy will be C. the more cleverly you think, the more easily you will work D. the more ideas you have, the more money you will earn B Hannay was nervous. His enemies were searching for him. All around him were grassy hills without trees. He had nowhere to hide. How could he escape？ Hannay walked along the country for a long time. Then he saw a road worker, who was working alone, fixing the road. Hannay could see the road worker was not feeling well. Hannay came up to him and said "How are you?" "My head hurts, "the worker said, "I can't do it. I want to go home to bed. My daughter got married yesterday, and I drank a lot of wine with my friends. That's the problem!" Hannay agreed that he should be home in bed. "Yes, and I would be, "he replied, "but yesterday I received a message saying that the new surveyor was coming to look at my work. If he comes and finds me away, I'll be in trouble. "Suddenly Hannay had bright idea −− he could act as the road worker and get away from his enemies. "You go off to bed, "Hannay said, "I'll do your job until the new surveyor comes." The road worker was pleased with this idea. He gave Hannay his hat and his old coat. Then he went home to sleep and perhaps to drink a bit more. Hannay put on the worker's hat and coat and began to fix the road. About an hour later he heard a voice. "Are you the road worker？"it asked. It was the new surveyor. He was a young man with a clean face. He sat in a small car. Hannay said yes. The surveyor told him about some work he wanted him to do before he came by again and drove off. Hannay continued with his work. Then a village boy came by. "What has happened to the road worker?" he asked. "He stayed at home today," Hannay replied. "He's sick." At about midday, a large car came down the hill and stopped near Hannay. Three man got out of the car. Hannay's heart beat fast. He knew his enemies were coming… ( )5. What is this passage probably taken from？　 A. A history book. B. A travel book. C. A novel D. A science book. ( )6. Why was the road worker feeling ill？　 A. He had a cold. B. He hadn't eaten all day. C. He had been working all day. D. He drank too much at his daughter's wedding. ( )7. What can we infer（推断）from the story？　 A. Hannay helped the road worker because he was warm−hearted. B. The grassy hills were a perfect hiding place for Hannay. C. The surveyor had lot of working experience. D. The village boy knew the road worker. ( )8. What is the correct order of the story？　 a. Hannay met a road worker who was not feeling well and offered to take over for him. b. Hannay was worried because his enemies were following him. c. A car stopped near Hannay and three men got out. d. Hannay acted as the road worker when the surveyor came by. e. The village boy wondered what had happened to the road worker. A. badec B. acdbe C. bcdea D. ebcad. 一、词汇运用 A 1. 答案：librarians' 解析：根据 “names” 可知，这里指那些图书管理员的名字，“图书馆管理员” 是 “librarian”，是可数名词，其复数形式是 “librarians”，表示所属关系用名词所有格 “librarians'”。 2. 答案：hadn't slept 解析：根据 “for twenty - five hours” 和 “was” 可知，这里要用过去完成时，表示过去的过去，结构是 “had + 过去分词”，“not sleep” 的过去完成时是 “hadn't slept”。 3. 答案：magician 解析：根据 “has turned...” 可知，这里需要一个表示人的名词，“magic” 的名词形式 “magician” 表示 “魔术师”。 4. 答案：to save 解析：“manage to do sth.” 表示 “设法做成某事”，所以用 “to save”。 5. 答案：learning 解析：“spend time (in) doing sth.” 表示 “花费时间做某事”，所以用 “learning”。 6. 答案：had 解析：“What a great time we had...” 是感叹句，“have” 的过去式是 “had”，表示过去的时间里度过了一段美好时光。 7. 答案：(to) do 解析：“help (to) do sth.” 表示 “帮助做某事”，所以可以填 “(to) do”。 8. 答案：calling 解析：“hear sb. doing sth.” 表示 “听到某人正在做某事”，所以用 “calling”。 9. 答案：were touched 解析：“audience” 是集合名词，这里表示被感动，用被动语态，“be + 过去分词”，根据 “at that moment” 可知用一般过去时，“touch” 的过去分词是 “touched”，所以是 “were touched”。 10. 答案：to complete 解析：“too...to...” 表示 “太…… 而不能……”，所以用 “to complete”。 11. 答案：was working 解析：“together with” 连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，“Jack” 是第三人称单数，根据 “when the power cut happened” 可知，这里表示过去某个时间正在做某事，用过去进行时，结构是 “was/were + 现在分词”，所以是 “was working”。 12. 答案：is changing 解析：根据 “all the time” 可知，时尚一直在变化，用现在进行时，结构是 “be + 现在分词”，“it” 是第三人称单数，所以是 “is changing”。 13. 答案：successfully 解析：这里需要一个副词修饰动词 “broke”，“success” 的副词形式是 “successfully”。 14. 答案：succeeded 解析：“succeed in doing sth.” 表示 “成功做某事”，根据 “ran” 可知用一般过去时，“succeed” 的过去式是 “succeeded”。 15. 答案：made 解析：根据 “when you were in primary school” 可知用一般过去时，“make” 的过去式是 “made”。 B 1. 答案：collecting 解析：“such as” 后面接动词的 -ing 形式，所以用 “collecting”。 2. 答案：flight 解析：“a” 后面接名词单数，“fly” 的名词形式是 “flight”，表示 “航班”。 3. 答案：has read 解析：根据 “many times” 可知用现在完成时，“Lily” 是第三人称单数，结构是 “has + 过去分词”，“read” 的过去分词是 “read”，所以是 “has read”。 4. 答案：has gone to; will be 解析：“has gone to” 表示 “去了某地（还没回来）”，“next week” 表示将来的时间，用一般将来时 “will + 动词原形”，所以是 “has gone to; will be”。 5. 答案：to catch 解析：“hurry to do sth.” 表示 “匆忙做某事”，所以用 “to catch”。 6. 答案：moved 解析：“since” 引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，所以用 “moved”。 7. 答案：more directly 解析：根据 “than” 可知用比较级，“direct” 是形容词，这里需要副词修饰动词 “connected”，其副词形式是 “directly”，比较级是 “more directly”。 8. 答案：screaming 解析：“have fun doing sth.” 表示 “做某事很开心”，所以用 “screaming”。 9. 答案：have been 解析：“During the past few years” 常与现在完成时连用，“changes” 是复数，结构是 “have + 过去分词”，“be” 的过去分词是 “been”，所以是 “have been”。 10. 答案：excitement 解析：“with” 是介词，后面接名词，“excite” 的名词形式是 “excitement”。 二、选择题 1. 答案：B 解析：“for 10 minutes” 表示一段时间，要用延续性动词，“start” 是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用，“be on” 表示 “上演，进行”，是延续性的，所以选 B。 2. 答案：D 解析：“for 10 minutes” 表示一段时间，要用延续性动词，“finish” 是短暂性动词，“be over” 表示 “结束”，是延续性的，用现在完成时；“in 20 minutes” 表示将来的时间，用一般将来时，所以选 D。 3. 答案：C 解析：“for five years” 表示一段时间，要用延续性动词，“go to”“come to” 是短暂性动词，“have been to” 表示 “去过某地（已经回来）”，“have been in” 表示 “在某地待了多长时间”，所以选 C。 4. 答案：C 解析：“leave for” 表示 “前往某地”，“leave sth. at/in...” 表示 “把某物落在某地”，根据 “last week” 可知用一般过去时，所以选 C。 5. 答案：D 解析：“how far” 表示 “多远”，询问距离；“two hours' flight” 表示 “两小时的飞行路程”，所以选 D。 6. 答案：C 解析：“happen to sb.” 表示 “某人发生了某事”，这里用现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在的影响，所以选 C。 7. 答案：C 解析：“for 15 years” 表示一段时间，要用延续性动词，“get married” 是短暂性动词，“be married” 表示 “已婚的状态”，可以延续；“marry” 是及物动词，后面直接接人，所以选 C。 8. 答案：C 解析：“pleased” 表示 “感到高兴的”，常用来形容人；“pleasant” 表示 “令人愉快的”，常用来形容事物，所以选 C。 9. 答案：C 解析：“last week” 表示过去的时间，“fall ill” 用一般过去时，“fell” 是 “fall” 的过去式；“for seven days” 表示一段时间，要用延续性动词，“be ill” 表示 “生病的状态”，用现在完成时，所以选 C。 10. 答案：A 解析：“used to do sth.” 表示 “过去常常做某事”；“be used to doing sth.” 表示 “习惯于做某事”，所以选 A。 三、阅读理解 A 1. 答案：A 解析：根据 “He shouted. '$200,000?!' he shouted. 'That's impossible. Nobody thought that could be done.'” 可知，一开始作者的朋友认为作者为他设定的目标是不可能实现的，所以选 A。 2. 答案：C 解析：根据 “If you seriously look at a surprising goal, such as $200,000, it will open things up for you creatively that wouldn't have opened up when you kept looking at $140,000.” 可知，他最后有很多想法是因为为自己设定了更高的目标，所以选 C。 3. 答案：B 解析：根据 “Undoubtedly, he achieved his goal of $140,000 the very next month!” 可知，作者的朋友在生意上很成功，所以选 B。 4. 答案：B 解析：从文章内容可知，作者的理论告诉我们目标越大，激发的能量就越大，所以选 B。 B 0. 答案：C 解析：文章讲述了 Hannay 为躲避敌人假扮道路工人的故事，更像是一篇小说中的情节，所以选 C。 1. 答案：D 解析：根据 “My daughter got married yesterday, and I drank a lot of wine with my friends. That's the problem!” 可知，道路工人因为在女儿的婚礼上喝了太多酒而感觉不舒服，所以选 D。 2. 答案：D 解析：根据 “The village boy came by. 'What has happened to the road worker?' he asked.” 可以推断出这个村里的男孩认识这个道路工人，所以选 D。 3. 答案：A 解析：文章先是 Hannay 担心敌人跟着他（b），然后遇到了不舒服的道路工人并提出代替他工作（a），测量员来的时候 Hannay 假扮道路工人（d），村里的男孩询问道路工人怎么了（e），最后一辆车停下，三个男人下车（c），所以顺序是 badec，选 A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$