Unit 4 Our animal friends【B卷·培优卷】-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（深圳专用，沪教版2024）

Unit 4 Our animal friends（B卷·培优卷）（深圳专用） （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分） 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） During summer vacations, I worked at the vet’s, so I have seen a lot of dogs. Minnie was the funniest-looking dog. Her thin, curly hair barely (勉强) covered her body. And her tail looked like a rat’s tail. So it made people think she was not an 1 pet. But Minnie had a sweet personality. “No one should judge her by her 2 ,” I thought. I put an advertisement (广告) for Minnie in the newspaper. “Funny-looking dog, well-behaved, needs loving family.” When a boy 3 , he told me on the phone that his grandfather’s 16-year-old dog had just died. They wanted Minnie, no matter what. Then we 4 them to arrive. At last, an old car arrives. Two children jumped to the 5 . They came to us, scooped (抱起) Minnie into their arms and rushed her out to their grandfather. The grandfather in the car held Minnie in his arms and 6 touched her soft hair. Minnie licked (舔) his face. “She’s perfect!” the old man said with a smile. I was 7 that Minnie found a good home. I saw that the grandfather’s eyes were a milky white color — he was blind. He would never mind what Minnie 8 like. After that summer vacation, I 9 Minnie so much that I went to the grandfather’s house. The grandfather was walking in the garden with Minnie 10 the way. I could see both of them were happy. 1．A．important B．exciting C．excellent D．outgoing 2．A．appearance B．tail C．joke D．bark 3．A．arrived B．called C．showed D．came 4．A．waited for B．looked for C．asked for D．sent for 5．A．car B．door C．phone D．bottom 6．A．safely B．patiently C．weakly D．gently 7．A．careful B．thankful C．beautiful D．successful 8．A．felt B．tasted C．sounded D．looked 9．A．missed B．forgot C．discussed D．understood 10．A．finding B．smelling C．leading D．reading 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Can you say the meaning of “Zero”? Can you do addition and subtraction (加减法)? Most people can. But do you know bees can do these things too? A study shows that bees have even greater math abilities. After some training, they can know the difference between even numbers (ending in 0, 2, 4, 6 and 8) and odd numbers (ending in 1, 3, 5, 7 and 9). Some Australian scientists put up different cards with an odd or even number of triangles (三角形). They used the numbers 1 to 10. Then they trained the first group of bees to choose odd numbers and the second group to choose even numbers. If a bee flew to the right card, it would get sugar water. If it chose the wrong card, it got bitter (苦的) water. In a short time, all the bees knew what odd numbers or even numbers were. They could fly to the right numbers 80% of the time. After that, the scientists added new cards with the numbers 11 and 12. The bees never saw the numbers in their training before, but they could choose rightly 70% of the time. Surprisingly, the bees even learned odd numbers more quickly than people. How did the bees learn the numbers so fast? Scientists didn’t have a clear idea. But they believe if they find the answer, it will help them build better and faster computers. After all, a bee’s brain is about 86,000 times smaller than ours! 11．How does the passage start? A．By listing facts. B．By giving examples. C．By asking questions. D．By using pictures. 12．Which of the following card should the second group of bees fly to? A．①④ B．②③ C．①② D．③④ 13．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Our brains are 8,600 times bigger than bees. B．Bees like bitter water rather than sugar water. C．After training, bees can learn even numbers more quickly than people. D．After training, bees can know the difference between even numbers and odd numbers. 14．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Bees have a great ability to learn numbers. B．Bees like odd numbers better than even numbers. C．Scientists know how bees learn numbers. D．Scientists know why bees can tell different numbers. 15．Where can we read this passage in the newspaper? A．Animal World. B．Sports Life. C．Festival Week. D．Beautiful Cities. B Five years ago, when my father was dying, I travelled a thousand miles from home to be with him in his last days. I felt very sad and it was one of the most difficult times in my life. After he died, I stayed alone in his flat. I was lonely and I hated the silence(寂静) of the flat. But one evening the silence was broken: I heard crying outside. I opened the door to find a little cat on the steps(台阶), he was thin and poor. He looked the way I felt. I brought him inside and fed him fish. He ate it and then fell asleep quickly. The next morning I checked with neighbours and learned that the cat’s owner moved away and left him here, so the little cat was all alone, just as I was. When I walked back to the flat, I was thinking about what to do with(处理) him. I was too busy to take care of something else. But when I opened the flat door, he ran to me and jumped into my arms. I was sure he didn’t want to go anywhere. I started calling him Willis to remember my father’s best friend. ▲ With Willis on my knees, time seemed to go much faster. When the time at last came for me to go back home, I had to decide what to do about Willis. This time, I found that I could not leave without him. Some people said that how nice I was to the cat. But I know that we saved each other. I may give him a home but he gave me something greater. 16．When the writer first saw the cat, she ________. A．felt sorry for him B．felt excited about his crying C．felt afraid of him D．felt angry at his crying 17．The cat saved the writer by ________. A．telling her what real life was B．helping her look after something else C．crying outside in the evening D．making her feel better in her hard time 18．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The cat didn’t like staying in the writer’s flat. B．The writer and the cat were both homeless. C．The cat got its name from the writer’s father’s friend. D．The cat’s owner left him because the owner died. 19．Which sentence may be the best to fill in the “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A．From then on, everything became more difficult. B．From then on, everything became easier. C．From then on, I began to hate the noise of the cat. D．From then on, I was thinking about going back home. 20．Which of the following shows the right order（顺序）of the story? ①A little cat came to my life. ②The cat wasn’t willing to leave. ③I had a difficult time in my life. ④I wasn’t able to go home without the cat. ⑤I wanted to do with the cat. A．③①⑤②④ B．③①⑤④② C．①③⑤②④ D．①③⑤④② C Last Sunday, Mary went to the Guangzhou Ocean Park to watch the dolphin show with her parents and her brother. Mary felt excited when she saw the dolphins play with balls, go through rings and dance with the trainers. After watching the show, she became more interested in dolphins and wanted to know about the animals, so she looked up more information about dolphins on the Internet. Communication(交流) Every dolphin has its own “name”. And the “name” is a special whistle (哨声). When a dolphin is born, it usually has an unusual whistle for itself. Dolphins “talk” to each other about a lot of things, such as their age, feelings, and finding food. They also use sounds and body language to communicate. Play Dolphins live in groups, and they often join others from different groups to play games and have fun, just like people. Scientists believe only smart animals can play together. Teamwork Dolphins make plans for getting things they want like people. In the seas of southern Brazil, when there are fish near a boat, dolphins make a sound to the fishermen. Then the fishermen put their nets in the water to catch fish. Why do dolphins assist the fishermen? That’s because they can eat some of the fish from the fishermen. 21．What did the dolphins do during the dolphin show? ① Went through rings.  ② Played with balls. ③ Danced.      ④ Caught fish. A．①②④ B．①②③ C．①③④ D．②③④ 22．Why do scientists think dolphins are smart animals? A．They can play together. B．They can play games with people. C．They can make plans. D．They can bring happiness to people. 23．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Mary went to see the dolphin show with her friends. B．Dolphins are smarter than any other animals. C．Dolphins enjoy living by themselves. D．Dolphins can “talk” with each other by body language. 24．What does the underlined word “assist” mean? A．Catch. B．Help. C．Study. D．Protect. 25．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Some facts about dolphins. B．A trip to the Guangzhou Ocean Park. C．Why do dolphins like playing together? D．How to protect dolphins. 三、阅读还原 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(选项中有一项为多余选项)。 Now think about this question and answer it. 26 Your answer may show your personality (个性). 27 This is what we usually see in our life. Now some studies show that the animal lovers are different from each other. 28 Usually, dog lovers like going out with their friends and talking with others. Cats lovers, however, like reading or watching TV at home. 29 If you don’t think it is right, you can observe (观察) what some animal lovers do after dinner. 30 I find some dog lovers also like walking their dogs, but you can’t find any cat lovers walk their cats. Some dog lovers even become friends by walking their dogs and talking about their dogs with each other. A．Many people think dogs are cleverer than cats. B．Every time I finish my dinner, I usually take a walk. C．They don’t like going out in their free time. D．Which pet would you like to keep, a cat or a dog? E．According to (根据) a study, the owners of cats are cleverer than the dogs’ owners. F．Usually dogs and cats fight (打架) each other when they meet because dogs hate cats. 四、阅读匹配 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 下面材料A~F分别简单介绍了六个活动内容。请根据Jennifer, Mike, Jane, George, Tom五个人的需求，帮助他们选出适合他们参加的活动，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 31 Jennifer has great interest in wildlife. She wants to study something about the environment and wild animals. 32 Mike is looking forward to staying away from the busy city life for a while. He has decided to go somewhere to enjoy the local food, walking, rowing and fishing. 33 Jane wants to have a break from school life. She wants to try something different and exciting, especially mountain bike and water sports. 34 George is a kind boy and he often organizes some activities. He would like to be a volunteer (志愿者) to do something helpful. 35 Tom is a lover of outdoor activities. He would like to take a trip and it needs to offer mountain climbing and rock climbing. A．Count Black Bear The leader of National Parks wants to know how many black bears are still alive after the big fire. Volunteers are needed to help count them. The activity will last for three hours. B．Garland Valley Garland Valley is a part of the national park. Many wild animals live in this area, including some special birds. This is a great walk for bird lovers. The trip lasts for four days. C．Flashlight Adventure Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. You will have a great experience. The walk lasts for two hours. D．The Gung Mountain If you want to have fun on the river, whitewater canoeing (漂流) is the best choice. It is a dangerous but exciting trip, so you should follow the guide when you experience it. E．Kansas Peaks You can do some interesting things in this trip, such as rock climbing and mountain climbing. Wear good walking shoes and bring enough water and food when you stay in the mountain. Join us and meet new friends. F．The Log Cabin (木屋) Area Horseback riding and hill walking are popular on the paths. You will enjoy rowing and fishing activities on the lake. The log cabin dining house offers good local food. 五、语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Now a lot of families keep pets in their houses. Most pets are small animals, such as cats, dogs, fish, snakes, birds and so on. The dog is the favorite pet. The second favorite is the cat and the third favorite is the bird. These small animals are very cute and 36 (friend). People usually have them as their family members. They look after (照顾) them 37 (good). They let them 38 (wear) beautiful clothes and they give them nice names. They also offer (提供) their pets nice food. They buy food 39 their pets in pet shops. They keep 40 (they) clean every day. Pets are all very happy. Many pets have their 41 (house) and beds. They often go out 42 (relax) with people in the park in the morning. Some children like pets 43 they need a friend to play with at home. Many old people only live alone (独自) and they keep pets at home just because they often feel lonely (孤独的). They treat (对待) them as their 44 (child) and they love them very much, so pets are very important. I think every family 45 (need) a pet. 六、书面表达（15分） 46．动物不仅是自然的精灵，更是人类生活中不可或缺的帮手。假如你校英文周刊以“An animal helper”为题向同学们征稿，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 1.它是什么动物？ 2.这种动物有什么特别之处？ 3.你觉得这种动物怎么样？ 注意： 1.词数为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 参考词汇：loyal (adj.忠实的); companionship (n.陪伴); warmth (n.温暖) An animal helper ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 Our animal friends（B卷·培优卷）（深圳专用） （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分） 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） During summer vacations, I worked at the vet’s, so I have seen a lot of dogs. Minnie was the funniest-looking dog. Her thin, curly hair barely (勉强) covered her body. And her tail looked like a rat’s tail. So it made people think she was not an 1 pet. But Minnie had a sweet personality. “No one should judge her by her 2 ,” I thought. I put an advertisement (广告) for Minnie in the newspaper. “Funny-looking dog, well-behaved, needs loving family.” When a boy 3 , he told me on the phone that his grandfather’s 16-year-old dog had just died. They wanted Minnie, no matter what. Then we 4 them to arrive. At last, an old car arrives. Two children jumped to the 5 . They came to us, scooped (抱起) Minnie into their arms and rushed her out to their grandfather. The grandfather in the car held Minnie in his arms and 6 touched her soft hair. Minnie licked (舔) his face. “She’s perfect!” the old man said with a smile. I was 7 that Minnie found a good home. I saw that the grandfather’s eyes were a milky white color — he was blind. He would never mind what Minnie 8 like. After that summer vacation, I 9 Minnie so much that I went to the grandfather’s house. The grandfather was walking in the garden with Minnie 10 the way. I could see both of them were happy. 1．A．important B．exciting C．excellent D．outgoing 2．A．appearance B．tail C．joke D．bark 3．A．arrived B．called C．showed D．came 4．A．waited for B．looked for C．asked for D．sent for 5．A．car B．door C．phone D．bottom 6．A．safely B．patiently C．weakly D．gently 7．A．careful B．thankful C．beautiful D．successful 8．A．felt B．tasted C．sounded D．looked 9．A．missed B．forgot C．discussed D．understood 10．A．finding B．smelling C．leading D．reading 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲了作者在宠物店工作时遇到了小狗Minnie，作者给这只小狗登报纸寻找领养者，最终如愿以偿，作者感到很欣慰。 1．句意：所以这让人们认为她不是一个优秀的宠物。 important重要的；exciting激动人心的；excellent优秀的；outgoing外向的。根据“Minnie was the funniest-looking dog. Her thin, curly hair barely covered her body. And her tail looked like a rat’s tail.”可知此处讲Minnie的长相使人以为她不是个优秀的宠物。故选C。 2．句意：“谁也不应该以貌取人，”我想。 appearance外貌；tail尾巴；joke玩笑；bark吠叫。根据“But Minnie had a sweet personality.”可知Minnie性格好，结合上文人们因长相而认为她不是好宠物，可推出作者要表示不应以外貌评价Minnie。故选A。 3．句意：当一个男孩打电话给我时，他在电话里告诉我，他祖父16岁的狗刚刚死了。 arrived到达；called打电话；showed展示；came来。根据“on the phone”可知一个男孩打电话了。故选B。 4．句意：然后我们等他们来。 waited for等待；looked for寻找；asked for请求；sent for派人去叫。根据“At last, an old car arrives.”可知是等待他们的到来。故选A。 5．句意：两个孩子跳到门口。 car汽车；door门；phone电话；bottom底部。根据“They came to us”可知此处表示男孩从车上掉下来到门口。故选B。 6．句意：车里的爷爷把Minnie抱在怀里，温柔地抚摸着她柔软的毛发。 safely安全地；patiently有耐心地；weakly虚弱地；gently温柔地。根据“touched her soft hair”可知此处指温柔地抚摸着Minnie的毛发。故选D。 7．句意：我很感激Minnie找到了一个好的家。 careful仔细的；thankful感激的；beautiful美丽的；successful成功的。根据“Minnie found a good home”可知Minnie能找到一个很好的家，作者心怀感激。故选B。 8．句意：他永远不会介意长什么样。 felt感觉；tasted尝起来；sounded听起来；looked看起来。根据“he was blind”可知不会介意Minnie长什么样，用looked符合语境。故选D。 9．句意：那个暑假过后，我非常想念Minnie，我去了爷爷家。 missed想念；forgot忘记；discussed讨论；understood明白。根据“I went to the grandfather’s house”可知想念Minnie了，去爷爷家看望。故选A。 10．句意：爷爷在花园里散步，Minnie在前面带路。 finding找到；smelling闻；leading带路；reading读。根据“he was blind”可知爷爷是盲人，散步需要Minnie带路。故选C。 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Can you say the meaning of “Zero”? Can you do addition and subtraction (加减法)? Most people can. But do you know bees can do these things too? A study shows that bees have even greater math abilities. After some training, they can know the difference between even numbers (ending in 0, 2, 4, 6 and 8) and odd numbers (ending in 1, 3, 5, 7 and 9). Some Australian scientists put up different cards with an odd or even number of triangles (三角形). They used the numbers 1 to 10. Then they trained the first group of bees to choose odd numbers and the second group to choose even numbers. If a bee flew to the right card, it would get sugar water. If it chose the wrong card, it got bitter (苦的) water. In a short time, all the bees knew what odd numbers or even numbers were. They could fly to the right numbers 80% of the time. After that, the scientists added new cards with the numbers 11 and 12. The bees never saw the numbers in their training before, but they could choose rightly 70% of the time. Surprisingly, the bees even learned odd numbers more quickly than people. How did the bees learn the numbers so fast? Scientists didn’t have a clear idea. But they believe if they find the answer, it will help them build better and faster computers. After all, a bee’s brain is about 86,000 times smaller than ours! 11．How does the passage start? A．By listing facts. B．By giving examples. C．By asking questions. D．By using pictures. 12．Which of the following card should the second group of bees fly to? A．①④ B．②③ C．①② D．③④ 13．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Our brains are 8,600 times bigger than bees. B．Bees like bitter water rather than sugar water. C．After training, bees can learn even numbers more quickly than people. D．After training, bees can know the difference between even numbers and odd numbers. 14．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Bees have a great ability to learn numbers. B．Bees like odd numbers better than even numbers. C．Scientists know how bees learn numbers. D．Scientists know why bees can tell different numbers. 15．Where can we read this passage in the newspaper? A．Animal World. B．Sports Life. C．Festival Week. D．Beautiful Cities. 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．A 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了蜜蜂经过训练后可以学会数字并有很强的数学能力的内容。 11． 细节理解题。根据“Can you say the meaning of “Zero”? Can you do addition and subtraction? Most people can. But do you know bees can do these things too?”可知，文章是通过问问题的方式开始的。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据“the second group to choose even numbers”可知，第二组选择偶数，题干中图②数字2为偶数，图③数字8为偶数，所以②③符合原文。故选B。 13． 细节理解题。根据“After some training, they can know the difference between even numbers and odd numbers.”可知，经过训练蜜蜂可以知道偶数和奇数之间的区别。故选D。 14． 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，蜜蜂的大脑比我们小约86000倍，却能这么快学会数字，可见其有超强的数学能力。选项A“蜜蜂具有很强的学习数字的能力”符合原文内容。故选A。 15． 推理判断题。根据本文所讲述的蜜蜂经过训练后可以学会数字并有很强的数学能力的内容。 我们可以在报纸的动物世界部分读到这篇文章。故选A。 B Five years ago, when my father was dying, I travelled a thousand miles from home to be with him in his last days. I felt very sad and it was one of the most difficult times in my life. After he died, I stayed alone in his flat. I was lonely and I hated the silence(寂静) of the flat. But one evening the silence was broken: I heard crying outside. I opened the door to find a little cat on the steps(台阶), he was thin and poor. He looked the way I felt. I brought him inside and fed him fish. He ate it and then fell asleep quickly. The next morning I checked with neighbours and learned that the cat’s owner moved away and left him here, so the little cat was all alone, just as I was. When I walked back to the flat, I was thinking about what to do with(处理) him. I was too busy to take care of something else. But when I opened the flat door, he ran to me and jumped into my arms. I was sure he didn’t want to go anywhere. I started calling him Willis to remember my father’s best friend. ▲ With Willis on my knees, time seemed to go much faster. When the time at last came for me to go back home, I had to decide what to do about Willis. This time, I found that I could not leave without him. Some people said that how nice I was to the cat. But I know that we saved each other. I may give him a home but he gave me something greater. 16．When the writer first saw the cat, she ________. A．felt sorry for him B．felt excited about his crying C．felt afraid of him D．felt angry at his crying 17．The cat saved the writer by ________. A．telling her what real life was B．helping her look after something else C．crying outside in the evening D．making her feel better in her hard time 18．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The cat didn’t like staying in the writer’s flat. B．The writer and the cat were both homeless. C．The cat got its name from the writer’s father’s friend. D．The cat’s owner left him because the owner died. 19．Which sentence may be the best to fill in the “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A．From then on, everything became more difficult. B．From then on, everything became easier. C．From then on, I began to hate the noise of the cat. D．From then on, I was thinking about going back home. 20．Which of the following shows the right order（顺序）of the story? ①A little cat came to my life. ②The cat wasn’t willing to leave. ③I had a difficult time in my life. ④I wasn’t able to go home without the cat. ⑤I wanted to do with the cat. A．③①⑤②④ B．③①⑤④② C．①③⑤②④ D．①③⑤④② 【答案】16．A 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者在父亲死后陷入了悲伤和痛苦之中，然后收养了一只小猫，被这只小猫治愈的故事。 16．细节理解题。根据“he was thin and poor. He looked the way I felt.”可知，这只小猫看起来瘦小可怜，所以当作者第一次看到这只猫时，她应该为它感到难过。故选A。 17．细节理解题。根据“But I know that we saved each other. I may give him a home but he gave me something greater.”并结合前文内容可知，小猫在作者父亲去世的这段时间一直陪伴着她，让她走出了这段艰难的时期，故选D。 18．细节理解题。根据“I started calling him Willis to remember my father’s best friend.”可知，小猫的名字来自于作者父亲最好的朋友。故选C。 19．推理判断题。根据“With Willis on my knees, time seemed to go much faster. When the time at last came for me to go back home, I had to decide what to do about Willis. This time, I found that I could not leave without him.”结合前文可知，空前几段作者父亲去世，她生活在痛苦中，空后作者的心态发生了变化，觉得时间过得很快，也不再沉浸于悲伤。所以情况变得好起来，选项B“从那时起，一切都变得容易了。”符合语境，故选B。 20．细节理解题。根据“I felt very sad and it was one of the most difficult times in my life.”可知对应选项③；根据“I opened the door to find a little cat on the steps”可知对应选项①；根据“When I walked back to the flat, I was thinking about what to do with(处理) him. I was too busy to take care of something else.”可知对应选项⑤；根据“I was sure he didn’t want to go anywhere.”可知对应选项②；根据“This time, I found that I could not leave without him.”可知对应选项④。正确的顺序是③①⑤②④。故选A。 C Last Sunday, Mary went to the Guangzhou Ocean Park to watch the dolphin show with her parents and her brother. Mary felt excited when she saw the dolphins play with balls, go through rings and dance with the trainers. After watching the show, she became more interested in dolphins and wanted to know about the animals, so she looked up more information about dolphins on the Internet. Communication(交流) Every dolphin has its own “name”. And the “name” is a special whistle (哨声). When a dolphin is born, it usually has an unusual whistle for itself. Dolphins “talk” to each other about a lot of things, such as their age, feelings, and finding food. They also use sounds and body language to communicate. Play Dolphins live in groups, and they often join others from different groups to play games and have fun, just like people. Scientists believe only smart animals can play together. Teamwork Dolphins make plans for getting things they want like people. In the seas of southern Brazil, when there are fish near a boat, dolphins make a sound to the fishermen. Then the fishermen put their nets in the water to catch fish. Why do dolphins assist the fishermen? That’s because they can eat some of the fish from the fishermen. 21．What did the dolphins do during the dolphin show? ① Went through rings.  ② Played with balls. ③ Danced.      ④ Caught fish. A．①②④ B．①②③ C．①③④ D．②③④ 22．Why do scientists think dolphins are smart animals? A．They can play together. B．They can play games with people. C．They can make plans. D．They can bring happiness to people. 23．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Mary went to see the dolphin show with her friends. B．Dolphins are smarter than any other animals. C．Dolphins enjoy living by themselves. D．Dolphins can “talk” with each other by body language. 24．What does the underlined word “assist” mean? A．Catch. B．Help. C．Study. D．Protect. 25．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Some facts about dolphins. B．A trip to the Guangzhou Ocean Park. C．Why do dolphins like playing together? D．How to protect dolphins. 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mary自从去了广州海洋公园之后对海豚非常感兴趣，于是上网查询有关海豚的信息，文中分享了一些有关海豚的信息。 21．细节理解题。根据“Mary felt excited when she saw the dolphins play with balls, go through rings and dance with the trainers”可知，海豚玩球，穿过环，和训练员跳舞，故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“Scientists believe only smart animals can play together.”可知，科学家认为只有聪明的动物才可以一起玩耍。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据“They also use sounds and body language to communicate”可知，可以通过肢体语言相互交流，故选D。 24．词义猜测题。根据“when there are fish near a boat, dolphins make a sound to the fishermen. Then the fishermen put their nets in the water to catch fish”可知，当鱼靠近船时，海豚会向渔民发出声音，这样做的目的是为了帮助渔民捕鱼，所以划线单词与help同义，故选B。 25．最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文主要分享了一些有关海豚的信息，故选A。 三、阅读还原 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(选项中有一项为多余选项)。 Now think about this question and answer it. 26 Your answer may show your personality (个性). 27 This is what we usually see in our life. Now some studies show that the animal lovers are different from each other. 28 Usually, dog lovers like going out with their friends and talking with others. Cats lovers, however, like reading or watching TV at home. 29 If you don’t think it is right, you can observe (观察) what some animal lovers do after dinner. 30 I find some dog lovers also like walking their dogs, but you can’t find any cat lovers walk their cats. Some dog lovers even become friends by walking their dogs and talking about their dogs with each other. A．Many people think dogs are cleverer than cats. B．Every time I finish my dinner, I usually take a walk. C．They don’t like going out in their free time. D．Which pet would you like to keep, a cat or a dog? E．According to (根据) a study, the owners of cats are cleverer than the dogs’ owners. F．Usually dogs and cats fight (打架) each other when they meet because dogs hate cats. 【答案】26．D 27．F 28．E 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了对动物的喜好能够展现人的个性，爱猫的人和爱狗的人在很多方面都是不同的。 26．根据“Now think about this question and answer it”可知，此处提出问题。选项D“你想养哪种宠物，猫还是狗？”符合语境，故选D。 27．根据“This is what we usually see in our life”可知，此处是在介绍我们生活中看到的一个场景，选项F“通常狗和猫相遇时会打架，因为狗讨厌猫。”符合语境，故选F。 28．根据“Now some studies show that the animal lovers are different from each other. ”可知，此处应介绍动物爱好者具体的不同点，选项E“根据一项研究，猫的主人比狗的主人更聪明。”符合语境，故选E。 29．根据“Cats lovers, however, like reading or watching TV at home.”可知，此处是进一步解释爱猫者的行为，选项C“他们不喜欢在空闲时间外出。”符合语境，故选C。 30．根据“I find some dog lovers also like walking their dogs, but you can’t find any cat lovers walk their cats”可知，此处是介绍作者的一些做法，选项B“每次我吃完晚饭，我通常去散步。”符合语境，故选B。 四、阅读匹配 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 下面材料A~F分别简单介绍了六个活动内容。请根据Jennifer, Mike, Jane, George, Tom五个人的需求，帮助他们选出适合他们参加的活动，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 31 Jennifer has great interest in wildlife. She wants to study something about the environment and wild animals. 32 Mike is looking forward to staying away from the busy city life for a while. He has decided to go somewhere to enjoy the local food, walking, rowing and fishing. 33 Jane wants to have a break from school life. She wants to try something different and exciting, especially mountain bike and water sports. 34 George is a kind boy and he often organizes some activities. He would like to be a volunteer (志愿者) to do something helpful. 35 Tom is a lover of outdoor activities. He would like to take a trip and it needs to offer mountain climbing and rock climbing. A．Count Black Bear The leader of National Parks wants to know how many black bears are still alive after the big fire. Volunteers are needed to help count them. The activity will last for three hours. B．Garland Valley Garland Valley is a part of the national park. Many wild animals live in this area, including some special birds. This is a great walk for bird lovers. The trip lasts for four days. C．Flashlight Adventure Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. You will have a great experience. The walk lasts for two hours. D．The Gung Mountain If you want to have fun on the river, whitewater canoeing (漂流) is the best choice. It is a dangerous but exciting trip, so you should follow the guide when you experience it. E．Kansas Peaks You can do some interesting things in this trip, such as rock climbing and mountain climbing. Wear good walking shoes and bring enough water and food when you stay in the mountain. Join us and meet new friends. F．The Log Cabin (木屋) Area Horseback riding and hill walking are popular on the paths. You will enjoy rowing and fishing activities on the lake. The log cabin dining house offers good local food. 【答案】31．B 32．F 33．D 34．A 35．E 【导语】本文左栏是不同人的需求，右栏是与之对应的帮助。 31．根据“She wants to study something about the environment and wild animals.”可知，她想学习一些有关环境和野生动物的知识。通过关键词“wild animals”可知，选项B“……许多野生动物生活在这个地区，包括一些特殊的鸟类……旅行会持续四天。”与之对应。故选B。 32．根据“He has decided to go somewhere to enjoy the local food, walking, rowing and fishing.”可知，他决定去一个地方享受当地的食物，散步，划船和钓鱼。通过关键词“rowing and fishing”可知，选项F“……你可以在湖上划船和钓鱼。小木屋餐厅提供很好的当地食物。”与之对应。故选F。 33．根据“She wants to try something different and exciting, especially mountain bike and water sports.”可知，她想尝试一些不同的、令人兴奋的运动，尤其是山地车和水上运动。通过关键词“exciting”和“water sports”可知，选项D“……激流划艇是最好的选择。这是一次危险但又令人兴奋的旅行……”与之对应。故选D。 34．根据“He would like to be a volunteer (志愿者) to do something helpful.”可知，他想成为一名志愿者去做一些有帮助的事情。通过关键词“volunteer”可知，选项A“国家公园负责人想知道大火之后还有多少黑熊活着。需要志愿者帮忙清点……”与之对应。故选A。 35．根据“He would like to take a trip and it needs to offer mountain climbing and rock climbing.”可知，他想去旅行，需要爬山和攀岩。通过关键词“mountain climbing and rock climbing”可知，选项E“你可以在这次旅行中做一些有趣的事情，比如攀岩和爬山……”与之对应。故选E。 五、语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Now a lot of families keep pets in their houses. Most pets are small animals, such as cats, dogs, fish, snakes, birds and so on. The dog is the favorite pet. The second favorite is the cat and the third favorite is the bird. These small animals are very cute and 36 (friend). People usually have them as their family members. They look after (照顾) them 37 (good). They let them 38 (wear) beautiful clothes and they give them nice names. They also offer (提供) their pets nice food. They buy food 39 their pets in pet shops. They keep 40 (they) clean every day. Pets are all very happy. Many pets have their 41 (house) and beds. They often go out 42 (relax) with people in the park in the morning. Some children like pets 43 they need a friend to play with at home. Many old people only live alone (独自) and they keep pets at home just because they often feel lonely (孤独的). They treat (对待) them as their 44 (child) and they love them very much, so pets are very important. I think every family 45 (need) a pet. 【答案】 36．friendly 37．well 38．wear 39．for 40．them 41．houses 42．to relax 43．because 44．children 45．needs 【导语】本文讲述了养宠物在现代家庭中的普遍现象，强调了宠物作为家庭成员的重要性，以及它们给不同年龄段的人带来的陪伴和快乐。 36．句意：这些小动物非常可爱和友好。根据“and”可知，此处应用形容词friendly“友好的”，与形容词“cute”并列。故填friendly。 37．句意：他们把它们照顾得很好。副词well修饰动词短语“look after”。故填well。 38．句意：他们让它们穿漂亮的衣服，还给它们取好听的名字。wear“穿戴”，动词；固定搭配let sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故填wear。 39．句意：他们在宠物店为他们的宠物买食物。buy sth for sb“为某人买某物”，为固定用法。故填for。 40．句意：他们每天都保持它们干净。动词keep后是宾语，应用宾格them“它们”作宾语。故填them。 41．句意：许多宠物都有自己的房子和床。根据“and”可知，此处应用复数形式houses“房子”，与复数名词“beds”并列。故填houses。 42．句意：它们经常在早上出去和公园里的人一起放松。根据“go out”和提示词可知，出去是为了放松，应用不定式to relax表目的。故填to relax。 43．句意：一些孩子喜欢宠物，因为他们需要一个朋友在家里一起玩。分析“Some children like pets...they need a friend to play with at home.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前果后因，应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 44．句意：他们把它们当成自己的孩子，他们非常爱它们。child“孩子”，可数名词；根据“treat (对待) them”可知，此处应用复数形式children。故填children。 45．句意：我认为每个家庭都需要一只宠物。need“需要”，动词；根据语境可知，此句为一般现在时，主语“family”在此看作一个整体，指“家庭”，动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填needs。 六、书面表达（15分） 46．动物不仅是自然的精灵，更是人类生活中不可或缺的帮手。假如你校英文周刊以“An animal helper”为题向同学们征稿，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 1.它是什么动物？ 2.这种动物有什么特别之处？ 3.你觉得这种动物怎么样？ 注意： 1.词数为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 参考词汇：loyal (adj.忠实的); companionship (n.陪伴); warmth (n.温暖) An animal helper ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An animal helper I think the dog is a great animal helper. Dogs can help people in many ways. They can guide the blind and protect our homes. The special thing about dogs is that they are very loyal. They always stay with us and give us love and companionship. They can also help us look after our house when we are not at home. I love dogs very much. They are not only our friends but also an important part in our lives. They bring joy and warmth to us. So we should treat them as our best friends. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意写作应围绕要点不要遗漏，适当增加细节，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，指出自己认为的动物帮手是什么动物； 第二步，介绍狗在哪些方面帮助人们以及这种动物的特别之处； 第三步，表达对这种动物的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①stay with sb和某人待在一起 ②not only...but also...不但……而且…… [高分句型] ①I think the dog is a great animal helper.（省略that的宾语从句） ②The special thing about dogs is that they are very loyal.（that引导的表语从句） 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$