Unit 4 Our animal friends【A卷·提升卷】-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（深圳专用，沪教版2024）

Unit 4 Our animal friends（A卷·提升卷）（深圳专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．—Don’t trouble him, he is _________. —So let’s have a rest and I feel ________, too. A．asleep, sleepy B．asleep, asleep C．sleepy, sleepy D．sleepy, asleep 2．Boys, don’t lose ________ in playing games. It is bad for your eyes to stare at the screen for a long time. A．yourselves B．yourself C．themselves D．ourself 3．Shenzhen is _________ the west of Guangzhou, and it lies _________ south of Guangdong. A．in; to B．on; on C．to; in D．on; in 4．If you do something wrong, you should ________ to others. A．to apologize B．apologizing C．apology D．make an apology 5．A: There is a tree ________ of our classroom. B: Yes, it is big. Look! There is a bird ________ it. A．in front; on B．in the front; on C．in front; in D．in the front; in 6．My father never allows me ________ out alone at night. A．going B．to go C．not going D．not to go 7．My mother often leads me to the park on Sundays. A．keeps …to B．takes… to C．allows… to D．encourages…to 8．When you did something wrong, you should apologize to others. A．say “Thank you” B．say “Sorry” C．say “Never mind” D．Say “Sure” 9．—It will probably rain. Look, there are dark clouds in the sky. —Then let’s go home quickly. I am afraid we will get wet. A．finally B．possibly C．completely 10．—The old man is blind. It’s difficult for him to go outside. —Let’s buy a guide dog to help him. A．can’t hear B．can’t see C．can’t walk 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 11．When Diana found (she) alone in the dark room, she felt afraid. 12．Stop that mountain, Daniel. It’s too dangerous. (climb) 13．“I can do it.” Tom said to (he) before finishing his task alone. 14．When my per dog feels tired, he sleeps except on the sofa. (somewhere) 15．It was 7:00 am. Mom (wake) me up first and then cooked breakfast. 16．Listening to English pop songs is (help) to the English learners. 17．After working for more than nine hours, Tom fell (sleep) quickly. 18．I went to Shanghai on vacation, but I bought nothing for (I). 19．If you do something wrong, you’d better (apology). 20． (final), with the help of Jane, I passed the exam. 21．Our teacher (lead) us to the zoo and we saw a lot of animals there. 22．Her mother doesn’t allow her (go) out at night. 23．He left Shenzhen without (say) goodbye to us. 24．When I woke up, I heard the dog (bark) outside. 25．We should learn to take care of . (we) 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） When Priscilla went to get her medicine at night, she fell on the bathroom floor. She tried to shout for 26 , but the words didn’t work. Her 27 , Milky Way, was with her.   Just then, Priscilla’s sister, Julie, was going to bed. “Milky Way scratched(抓) at my 28 door,” she said. At first Julie wasn’t sure what it was. It 29 like Milky Way, but the dog never came into her room. As soon as Julie 30 the door, Milky Way began barking, running 31 her and the bathroom. “I followed her and was shocked(吃惊的) to 32 my sister on the floor,” said Julie. She called 911 33 . Priscilla was sent to the 34 and she stayed there for four days. “I came back home when I felt better. The doctor told me I would have died if I had been sent a little 35 ,” she said, “I was very lucky.” Priscilla thanked Milky Way a lot. 26．A．money B．help C．news D．information 27．A．rabbit B．bird C．dog D．cat 28．A．kitchen B．study C．dining room D．bedroom 29．A．looked B．sounded C．smelt D．ate 30．A．closed B．opened C．cleaned D．fixed 31．A．next B．between C．behind D．onto 32．A．leave B．catch C．find D．teach 33．A．really B．happily C．probably D．quickly 34．A．hospital B．school C．park D．zoo 35．A．earlier B．later C．heavier D．sharper 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Do you get in trouble for giving your food to your dog under the table? A new study shows that by giving “people food”, you might actually be helping to keep your pet healthy. Many people only give their dogs dry dog food to eat. Scientists from the University of Helsinki, in Finland, say this diet (饮食) is actually not good for our pet dogs. According to the scientists, a dog might find foods like eggs, meat, and vegetables in its owner’s home. These foods may be better than a diet of just dog food. This is because having different kinds of food can produce more types of microbes (微生物). They are little living things in human and animal bodies. Some are bad for us, but many are good for us. They play important roles in helping us break down food in our bodies. A total of 8,500 young pet dogs took part in the study. 4,500 of them were under 6 months old, and the rest were between 6 and 18 months old. The owners were asked about what foods they had fed their pets and how often. When the dogs became grown-up, their owners reported that about 20% of the dogs showed CE symptoms (慢性肠胃不适症状) such as weight loss. However, if dogs had a mixed diet while young, it was 22% less possible for CE symptoms later in life. Dr. Anna Hielm-Bjorkman told The Times of London, “Nobody would give 12 years of the same food to a child—why should a dog be different?” 36．What should dog owners do according to the new study? A．Buy more dry dog food. B．Make food by themselves. C．Eat different kinds of food. D．Share “people food” with dogs. 37．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．Where microbes live. B．How microbes break down food. C．Why dogs need different kinds of food. D．What dogs can find in their owners’ home. 38．How does the writer show the study in Paragraph 4 to make it believable? A．By telling stories. B．By giving numbers. C．By asking questions. D．By sharing examples. 39．What does the underlined sentence “why should a dog be different” mean? A．Dogs shouldn’t only eat dog food. B．We should see dogs as our children. C．Dogs should be different from children. D．We shouldn’t give the same food to children. 40．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the passage? A．Sports. B．History. C．Science. D．Culture. B Fernando Trujillo, a scientist from Columbia, spends most of his life studying river dolphins, also known as pink dolphins. He tries his best to save this kind of animals and provide them with a better living environment (环境). Trujillo took a strong interest in wild animals when he was a kid. His grandfather often took him to the Orinoco River. With all kinds of wildlife, the Orinoco River was a perfect place to have fun. When he went on a trip to the Amazon River, Trujillo met river dolphins for the first time, “I fell in love with the river dolphins as soon as I saw them. Even now, 35 years after we first met, I still feel excited to play with them,” Trujillo said with a smile. River dolphins mainly live in the Amazon River and they mean a lot to people living near the river. They think river dolphins are sacred (神圣的) and can bring peace and joy to them. Sadly, river dolphins are in danger because of overfishing, climate (气候) change and deforestation (砍伐森林). “When I began to do studies near the Amazon River, an accident happened. A river dolphin and her baby were trapped in a fishing net (网). I tried to save them with some local people, but we failed,” said Trujillo. He felt heartbroken and then he built a protection area for river dolphins in the Amazon River. Trujillo works closely with the local government and communities. He hopes his wild friends can live a safe life in the future. 41．What do we know about river dolphins from the text? A．They live well in many rivers. B．They are red. C．They are in danger. D．They are dangerous. 42．What do we know about Fernando Trujillo? A．He first saw river dolphins in the Orinoco River. B．He was interested in wildlife from an early age. C．He travelled to the Amazon River to see river dolphins. D．His grandfather didn’t let him play near the Orinoco River. 43．What causes river dolphins to be in danger? ①Overfishing. ②Rubbish in the Amazon River. ③Fewer and fewer trees. ④The weather. A．①③④ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①②③ 44．The fourth paragraph is mainly about ______. A．what local people did to protect river dolphins B．how Trujillo fished with local people in the Amazon River C．how Trujillo played with river dolphins in the Amazon River D．why Trujillo built the protection area for river dolphins in the Amazon River 45．In which part of a magazine can we probably find the passage? A．Art & History. B．Sports & Health. C．People & Nature. D．Music & Movies. C We all know that guide dogs are important to blind people. They can help blind people go to some places. Now, a kind of horse can also do that. Digby is a small American horse. It is the first guide horse in England. And its owner is a blind man named Mohammed Patel. Patel is afraid of dogs, so he chose Digby as his guide horse. Before Digby became Mohammed Patel’s “eyes”, it got a lot of training (训练) and worked very hard. It could lead Patel to walk on the street. It knew how to get magazines for Patel. It also helped Patel choose clothes when he went shopping. But later Digby was not a small horse any more. It was about 0.8 meters tall. It was very big, so Patel couldn’t take it to his office. When Patel took it to the office, it always knocked things off the desks. So Patel had to say goodbye to Digby. Digby was very unhappy. Luckily, Digby gets a new job now. It helps blind people travel around some places and many streets in London. It also helps blind people get to the bus station. As we know, a guide dog has only eight years of working life, but a guide horse can live for about fifty years. So a guide horse can be a “lifelong friend” for blind people. 46．Why does Patel choose Digby as his “eyes”? A．Because guide dogs are too expensive for Patel. B．Because Patel is afraid of dogs. C．Because Digby is the first guide horse in England. D．Because Digby is much cleverer than a guide dog. 47．Which of the following things can Digby NOT do? A．Lead Patel to walk on the road. B．Get magazines for Patel. C．Buy things for Patel. D．Choose clothes for Patel. 48．How was Digby when he had to leave Patel? A．Excited. B．Angry. C．Sad. D．Nervous. 49．How long can a guide horse live according to the passage? A．For about 8 years. B．For about 20 years. C．For about 50 years. D．For about 70 years. 50．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To tell us how to help the blind. B．To tell us the story of a guide horse. C．To show us that guide horses are more important than guide dogs. D．To show us how to train a guide horse. 五、阅读还原（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 What’s the biggest spider in the world? The tarantula (狼蛛)! The biggest kind can grow up to 12 inches (30 cm) long. Where tarantulas live 51 . Many live in forests, and others live in deserts. Some tarantulas live in holes in the ground. Others live in trees. Knowing about its body A tarantula has a lot of hairs. The hairs help it feel things that move. 52 . A tarantula has a hard covering (覆盖物) on its body. As it grows, the covering gets too small for it and falls down from its body. Its new covering will get hard soon. 53 Tarantulas come out to look for food at night. They eat frogs, mice, small snakes and so on. They also eat spiders —even other tarantulas. When an animal comes near, the tarantula jumps and makes the animal stop moving. 54 . It cuts up the animal into pieces with its little arms and enjoys a delicious meal. How safe tarantulas are Many people are afraid of tarantulas because they are so big. 55 . People are a bigger danger to tarantulas than any other animal. We should protect them. These amazing tarantulas are important to the nature. A．How fast tarantulas move B．Learning about eating habits C．Then it pulls the animal back home D．The hairs near its mouth also help it taste and smell E．But they won’t hurt you if you leave them alone F．Tarantulas live in different places around the world 六、阅读匹配（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 右面的材料A〜F分别是六个商店所售卖货品的信息。根据五种动物的情况为其选择合适的商店购买相应的食物，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 56 Pandas are black and white. They like to eat bamboo and its leaves. If they don’t get angry, they are as cute as Hello Kitty. 57 Dogs are the most loyal (忠诚的) family members of human beings. They like bones and meat. If they like you, their tails will wag (摇摆). 58 Pet cats are ladies in the animal kingdom. They are very gentle and like night activities. Milk and balls are their favorites. 59 Gyrfelcon (海东青) is a bird of prey in China. They are very strong and sharp. They like to eat fresh fish. 60 Bears like to eat honey. Many people do not move when they see them because they know bears are not interested in things that do not move. A．Chunzi Fried Fish Shop: We specialize in (专营) selling all kinds of fried fish here. B．Maple Leaf Garden: We specialize in breeding bees here. Our honey is sweet and fresh. C． Xiaoqiang Manor: We have a lot of flowers and plants for sale here. Recently, some small green bamboos have been brought in. D．Xiao Ming seafood shop: We sell all kinds of fresh seafood, shells, crabs and fish here. E. Guangming Ranch: We have large grasslands and cows here. You can buy all kinds of dairy products (乳制品). F. Wholesale Meat Market: Here are the cheapest kinds of meat and cans. 七、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Do you know that Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo has asked for people help by “adopting (领养)” zoo animals since years ago? In February 2024, Miss Chen from Beijing 61 (pay) 2,000 yuan and “adopted” a lesser panda (or red panda) at the zoo. The zoo would use the money 62 (buy) food for its animals. 63 the animals don’t feel well, it will be paid for their medical cost. As for Chen, she could get a certificate and learn about the lesser panda’s daily life 64 (careful) online. She can go to the zoo for free, she can also spend time feeding the animal and 65 (clean) its living space. Animals 66 golden monkeys, koalas and tigers are all on the adoption list, according to the zoo’s WeChat account. Each animal has 67 (it) own profile (简介) including a photo, its age and personality (性格). For example, it shows that 68 8-year-old golden monkey named “jinxiaomeng” is bold (勇敢的) and smart. Online adoption is one of 69 (good) ways the Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo gets help to get through hard times. More than 80 percent of the zoo’s income (收入) comes from 70 (visit) tickets (门票). 八、书面表达（15分） 71．动物是人类亲密的朋友，人类是动物信赖的伙伴。你喜欢哪种动物呢？假设你参加的英语社团举办了以“My Favourite Animal”为题的征文比赛，请你根据以下要点写一篇短文。 要点： （1）描述一种你最喜欢的动物； （2）列举保护动物的途径（至少两条）； （3）呼吁大家爱护动物。 要求： （1）作文中不得出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名； （2）语句连贯，词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Favourite Animal Animals are our friends. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 Our animal friends（A卷·提升卷）（深圳专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．—Don’t trouble him, he is _________. —So let’s have a rest and I feel ________, too. A．asleep, sleepy B．asleep, asleep C．sleepy, sleepy D．sleepy, asleep 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——别打扰他，他睡着了。 ——所以让我们休息一下，我也觉得困。 考查形容词辨析。asleep一般用作表语，意为“睡着的”，强调状态；sleepy可作表语，意为“困乏的，想睡觉的”。根据“Don’t trouble him,”可知，第一个空用形容词asleep表示他睡着了；第二个空用sleepy作feel的表语，表示困乏的。故选A。 2．Boys, don’t lose ________ in playing games. It is bad for your eyes to stare at the screen for a long time. A．yourselves B．yourself C．themselves D．ourself 【答案】A 【详解】句意：男孩们，不要在游戏中迷失自己。长时间盯着屏幕对眼睛不好。 考查反身代词。yourselves你们自己；yourself你自己；themselves他们自己；ourself错误表达。根据“Boys, don’t lose”可知，设空处是对男孩们说的，应该说你们自己。故选A。 3．Shenzhen is _________ the west of Guangzhou, and it lies _________ south of Guangdong. A．in; to B．on; on C．to; in D．on; in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：深圳在广州的西面，在广东的南面。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面，属于包含在内的关系；to与……相隔；on与……接壤。深圳和广州属于两个不同的城市，且不接壤，应用介词to，而深圳属于广东省，在广东省之内，应用介词in，故选C。 4．If you do something wrong, you should ________ to others. A．to apologize B．apologizing C．apology D．make an apology 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你做错了事情，你应该向别人道歉。 考查情态动词用法。根据“If you do something wrong”可知，空处表达你需要向别人道歉，“道歉”的英文表达为apologize，情态动词should后面需加动词原形，make an apology“道歉”符合题意。故选D。 5．A: There is a tree ________ of our classroom. B: Yes, it is big. Look! There is a bird ________ it. A．in front; on B．in the front; on C．in front; in D．in the front; in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：A：我们教室前面有一棵树。B：是的，它很大。看，上面有一只鸟。 考查介词短语和介词辨析。in front of...在（外部）的前面；in the front of在（内部）的前面；in the tree表示在树上的东西本身不是树的一部分；on the tree表示在树上的东西本身是树的部分。根据“a tree... of our classroom”可知，树在教室的外部，排除B/D；且根据“There is a bird...it”可知，鸟不是树的一部分，故介词用in。故选C。 6．My father never allows me ________ out alone at night. A．going B．to go C．not going D．not to go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我父亲从不允许我晚上单独出去。 考查非谓语动词。根据“never allows me”可知，此处是说不允许我晚上单独出去，allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，故选B。 7．My mother often leads me to the park on Sundays. A．keeps …to B．takes… to C．allows… to D．encourages…to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常在星期天带我去公园。 考查动词短语辨析。keeps …to保持；takes… to带……到；allows… to允许；encourages…to鼓励。划线部分“leads...to”表示“带某人去某地”，与takes… to意思相近。故选B。 8．When you did something wrong, you should apologize to others. A．say “Thank you” B．say “Sorry” C．say “Never mind” D．Say “Sure” 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你做错事时，你应该向别人道歉。 考查动词。say “Thank you”说声“谢谢”；say “Sorry”说“对不起”；say “Never mind”说“不介意”；Say “Sure”说“确定”。apologize“道歉”，即“说对不起”，故选B。 9．—It will probably rain. Look, there are dark clouds in the sky. —Then let’s go home quickly. I am afraid we will get wet. A．finally B．possibly C．completely 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——可能会下雨。看，天空中有乌云。——那我们赶快回家吧。我怕我们会淋湿。 考查副词辨析。finally最后；possibly可能；completely完全地，彻底地；probably可能。根据“It will probably rain. Look, there are dark clouds in the sky.”可知，猜测可能会下雨，故选B。 10．—The old man is blind. It’s difficult for him to go outside. —Let’s buy a guide dog to help him. A．can’t hear B．can’t see C．can’t walk 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——那老人是位盲人。他很难出去。——我们买条导盲犬来帮助他吧。 考查词义辨析。can’t hear听不见；can’t see看不见；can’t walk不能走路；blind盲的，看不见的。根据“Let’s buy a guide dog to help him.”可知，要买条导盲犬，所以老人看不见，故选B。 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 11．When Diana found (she) alone in the dark room, she felt afraid. 【答案】herself 【详解】句意：当戴安娜发现自己独自一人在黑暗的房间里时，她感到害怕。根据“found…alone in the dark room”可知此处需用反身代词herself“她自己”表示戴安娜发现自己独自一人在黑暗的房间里，故填herself。 12．Stop that mountain, Daniel. It’s too dangerous. (climb) 【答案】climbing 【详解】句意：别再爬那座山了，丹尼尔。太危险了。根据“It’s too dangerous”可知爬那座山太危险了，所以要停下来，表示停下正在做的事情，用结构stop doing sth.。故填climbing。 13．“I can do it.” Tom said to (he) before finishing his task alone. 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：在独自完成任务之前，汤姆自言自语道：“我能做到。”say to oneself表示“自言自语”，空处需用himself表示“他自己”。故填himself。 14．When my per dog feels tired, he sleeps except on the sofa. (somewhere) 【答案】anywhere 【详解】句意：当我的小狗感到累的时候，它会睡在沙发上以外的任何地方。根据“sleeps...except on the sofa”可知是会睡在沙发上以外的任何地方，anywhere“任何地方”。故填anywhere。 15．It was 7:00 am. Mom (wake) me up first and then cooked breakfast. 【答案】woke 【详解】句意：早上7点了。妈妈把我叫醒，然后做了早餐。根据“and then cooked breakfast”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词wake应用过去式woke。故填woke。 16．Listening to English pop songs is (help) to the English learners. 【答案】helpful 【详解】句意：听英文流行歌曲对英语学习者有帮助。空处作表语，应用形容词形式，故填helpful。 17．After working for more than nine hours, Tom fell (sleep) quickly. 【答案】asleep 【详解】句意：工作了九个多小时后，汤姆很快就睡着了。根据“Tom fell ... quickly.”可知，汤姆很快睡着了，fall asleep是固定短语，意为“睡着了”，故填asleep。 18．I went to Shanghai on vacation, but I bought nothing for (I). 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：我去上海度假了，但是我给自己什么也没有买。根据题干中but可知，我虽然去上海度假了，但是我给自己什么也没有买，此处表示强调，则应填写反身代词，其中I表示我，人称代词主格，其反身代词是myself，表示“我自己”。故填myself。 19．If you do something wrong, you’d better (apology). 【答案】apologize 【详解】句意：如果你做错了什么，你最好道歉。had better do sth“最好做某事”，apologize“道歉”，动词，故填apologize。 20． (final), with the help of Jane, I passed the exam. 【答案】Finally 【详解】句意：最后，在Jane的帮助下，我通过了考试。final最后的，是一个形容词。根据句子结构可知，该空修饰整个句子，应用副词，且首字母应大写。故填Finally 21．Our teacher (lead) us to the zoo and we saw a lot of animals there. 【答案】led 【详解】句意：我们的老师带我们去了动物园，我们在那里看到了很多动物。根据“saw”可知用一般过去时，lead的过去式是led。故填led。 22．Her mother doesn’t allow her (go) out at night. 【答案】to go 【详解】句意：她妈妈不允许她晚上出去。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，故填to go。 23．He left Shenzhen without (say) goodbye to us. 【答案】saying 【详解】句意：他没有对我们说再见就离开了深圳。say“说”，动词。without是介词，其后接动名词作宾语。故填saying。 24．When I woke up, I heard the dog (bark) outside. 【答案】barking 【详解】句意：当我醒来时，我听到外面的狗吠叫。bark“吠叫”，动词。此处指醒来时听到狗正在叫。hear sb. doing sth.“听到某人正做某事”，故用现在分词作宾补。故填barking。 25．We should learn to take care of . (we) 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：我们应该学会照顾自己。结合提示词we和题干可知，空格处应填反身代词ourselves“我们自己”，用于指代主语We本身。故填ourselves。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） When Priscilla went to get her medicine at night, she fell on the bathroom floor. She tried to shout for 26 , but the words didn’t work. Her 27 , Milky Way, was with her.   Just then, Priscilla’s sister, Julie, was going to bed. “Milky Way scratched(抓) at my 28 door,” she said. At first Julie wasn’t sure what it was. It 29 like Milky Way, but the dog never came into her room. As soon as Julie 30 the door, Milky Way began barking, running 31 her and the bathroom. “I followed her and was shocked(吃惊的) to 32 my sister on the floor,” said Julie. She called 911 33 . Priscilla was sent to the 34 and she stayed there for four days. “I came back home when I felt better. The doctor told me I would have died if I had been sent a little 35 ,” she said, “I was very lucky.” Priscilla thanked Milky Way a lot. 26．A．money B．help C．news D．information 27．A．rabbit B．bird C．dog D．cat 28．A．kitchen B．study C．dining room D．bedroom 29．A．looked B．sounded C．smelt D．ate 30．A．closed B．opened C．cleaned D．fixed 31．A．next B．between C．behind D．onto 32．A．leave B．catch C．find D．teach 33．A．really B．happily C．probably D．quickly 34．A．hospital B．school C．park D．zoo 35．A．earlier B．later C．heavier D．sharper 【答案】 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．B 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文介绍普里西拉摔倒了，大声呼救，但毫无作用。最后是狗帮忙抓她妹妹的门，从而获救。 26．句意：她想大声呼救，但没有用。 money钱；help帮助；news新闻，消息；information信息。根据“she fell on the bathroom floor. She tried to shout for...”可知，摔倒了，想要呼救。故选B。 27．句意：她的狗银河和她在一起。 rabbit兔子；bird鸟；dog狗；cat猫。根据“but the dog never came into her room”可知，银河是一只狗。故选C。 28．句意：“银河在我卧室的门上挠，” 她说。 kitchen厨房；study书房；dining room餐厅；bedroom卧室。根据“Just then, Priscilla’s sister, Julie, was going to bed.”可知，要睡觉了，所以是卧室门。故选D。 29．句意：听起来像银河，但这只狗从来没有进过她的房间。 looked看起来；sounded听起来；smelt闻起来；ate吃。根据“It...like Milky Way”可知，挠的声音是听出来的，故选B。 30．句意：朱莉一开门，银河就开始吠叫，在她和浴室之间跑来跑去。 closed关闭；opened打开；cleaned清洁；fixed修理。根据“As soon as Julie...the door, Milky Way began barking”可知，朱莉一开门，银河就开始吠叫，故选B。 31．句意：朱莉一开门，银河就开始吠叫，在她和浴室之间跑来跑去。 next接下来；between在两者之间；behind在后面；onto到……之上。根据“Milky Way began barking, running...her and the bathroom”可知，银河在她和浴室之间跑来跑去。故选B。 32．句意：朱莉说：“我跟着她，惊讶地发现我妹妹倒在地板上。” leave离开；catch抓住；find发现；teach教。根据“I followed her and was shocked(吃惊的) to...my sister on the floor”可知，惊讶地发现我妹妹倒在地板上。故选C。 33．句意：她迅速拨打了911。 really真地；happily开心地；probably可能地；quickly迅速地。根据“She called 911...”可知，迅速拨打了911，故选D。 34．句意：普里西拉被送到医院，在那里住了四天。 hospital医院；school学校；park公园；zoo动物园。根据“The doctor told me...”可知，是在医院，故选A。 35．句意：医生告诉我，如果我晚一点被送到医院，我就会死。 earlier更早；later更晚；heavier更重；sharper更锋利。根据“The doctor told me I would have died if I had been sent a little...”可知，再晚一点可能会死，故选B。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Do you get in trouble for giving your food to your dog under the table? A new study shows that by giving “people food”, you might actually be helping to keep your pet healthy. Many people only give their dogs dry dog food to eat. Scientists from the University of Helsinki, in Finland, say this diet (饮食) is actually not good for our pet dogs. According to the scientists, a dog might find foods like eggs, meat, and vegetables in its owner’s home. These foods may be better than a diet of just dog food. This is because having different kinds of food can produce more types of microbes (微生物). They are little living things in human and animal bodies. Some are bad for us, but many are good for us. They play important roles in helping us break down food in our bodies. A total of 8,500 young pet dogs took part in the study. 4,500 of them were under 6 months old, and the rest were between 6 and 18 months old. The owners were asked about what foods they had fed their pets and how often. When the dogs became grown-up, their owners reported that about 20% of the dogs showed CE symptoms (慢性肠胃不适症状) such as weight loss. However, if dogs had a mixed diet while young, it was 22% less possible for CE symptoms later in life. Dr. Anna Hielm-Bjorkman told The Times of London, “Nobody would give 12 years of the same food to a child—why should a dog be different?” 36．What should dog owners do according to the new study? A．Buy more dry dog food. B．Make food by themselves. C．Eat different kinds of food. D．Share “people food” with dogs. 37．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．Where microbes live. B．How microbes break down food. C．Why dogs need different kinds of food. D．What dogs can find in their owners’ home. 38．How does the writer show the study in Paragraph 4 to make it believable? A．By telling stories. B．By giving numbers. C．By asking questions. D．By sharing examples. 39．What does the underlined sentence “why should a dog be different” mean? A．Dogs shouldn’t only eat dog food. B．We should see dogs as our children. C．Dogs should be different from children. D．We shouldn’t give the same food to children. 40．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the passage? A．Sports. B．History. C．Science. D．Culture. 【答案】36．D 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍通过分享“人类食物”，实际上可能有助于保持宠物健康。 36．细节理解题。根据“A new study shows that by giving ‘people food’, you might actually be helping to keep your pet healthy.”可知，一项新的研究表明，通过分享“人类食物”，实际上可能有助于保持你的宠物健康。故选D。 37．主旨大意题。根据“This is because having different kinds of food can produce more types of microbes”以及本段内容可知本段主要解释了为什么狗需要不同种类的食物。故选C。 38．推理判断题。根据“When the dogs became grown-up, their owners reported that about 20% of the dogs showed CE symptoms (慢性肠胃不适症状) such as weight loss. However, if dogs had a mixed diet while young, it was 22% less possible for CE symptoms later in life.”可知，本段主要通过列数字使研究可信，故选B。 39．词句猜测题。根据“Nobody would give 12 years of the same food to a child—why should a dog be different?”可知此处是指狗不应该只吃狗粮。故选A。 40．推理判断题。本文是一篇说明文，介绍通过分享“人类食物”，实际上可能有助于保持宠物健康。因此可能来自报纸的科学部分，故选C。 B Fernando Trujillo, a scientist from Columbia, spends most of his life studying river dolphins, also known as pink dolphins. He tries his best to save this kind of animals and provide them with a better living environment (环境). Trujillo took a strong interest in wild animals when he was a kid. His grandfather often took him to the Orinoco River. With all kinds of wildlife, the Orinoco River was a perfect place to have fun. When he went on a trip to the Amazon River, Trujillo met river dolphins for the first time, “I fell in love with the river dolphins as soon as I saw them. Even now, 35 years after we first met, I still feel excited to play with them,” Trujillo said with a smile. River dolphins mainly live in the Amazon River and they mean a lot to people living near the river. They think river dolphins are sacred (神圣的) and can bring peace and joy to them. Sadly, river dolphins are in danger because of overfishing, climate (气候) change and deforestation (砍伐森林). “When I began to do studies near the Amazon River, an accident happened. A river dolphin and her baby were trapped in a fishing net (网). I tried to save them with some local people, but we failed,” said Trujillo. He felt heartbroken and then he built a protection area for river dolphins in the Amazon River. Trujillo works closely with the local government and communities. He hopes his wild friends can live a safe life in the future. 41．What do we know about river dolphins from the text? A．They live well in many rivers. B．They are red. C．They are in danger. D．They are dangerous. 42．What do we know about Fernando Trujillo? A．He first saw river dolphins in the Orinoco River. B．He was interested in wildlife from an early age. C．He travelled to the Amazon River to see river dolphins. D．His grandfather didn’t let him play near the Orinoco River. 43．What causes river dolphins to be in danger? ①Overfishing. ②Rubbish in the Amazon River. ③Fewer and fewer trees. ④The weather. A．①③④ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①②③ 44．The fourth paragraph is mainly about ______. A．what local people did to protect river dolphins B．how Trujillo fished with local people in the Amazon River C．how Trujillo played with river dolphins in the Amazon River D．why Trujillo built the protection area for river dolphins in the Amazon River 45．In which part of a magazine can we probably find the passage? A．Art & History. B．Sports & Health. C．People & Nature. D．Music & Movies. 【答案】41．C 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．C 【导语】本文讲述了哥伦比亚科学家Fernando Trujillo一生致力于研究并保护亚马逊河豚的故事。 41．细节理解题。根据“river dolphins are in danger”可知，河豚处于危险中。故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据“Trujillo took a strong interest in wild animals when he was a kid.”可知，Trujillo从小就对野生动物感兴趣。故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据“Sadly, river dolphins are in danger because of overfishing, climate (气候) change and deforestation (砍伐森林).”可知，由于过度捕捞、气候变化和森林砍伐，河豚正处于危险之中。故选A。 44．主旨大意题。根据“He felt heartbroken and then he built a protection area for river dolphins in the Amazon River.”以及通读全段可知，本段讲了他为什么在亚马逊河为河豚建设保护区。故选D。 45．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了Fernando Trujillo及其致力于保护亚马逊河豚的故事，可能在杂志的“人与自然”部分找到这篇文章。故选C。 C We all know that guide dogs are important to blind people. They can help blind people go to some places. Now, a kind of horse can also do that. Digby is a small American horse. It is the first guide horse in England. And its owner is a blind man named Mohammed Patel. Patel is afraid of dogs, so he chose Digby as his guide horse. Before Digby became Mohammed Patel’s “eyes”, it got a lot of training (训练) and worked very hard. It could lead Patel to walk on the street. It knew how to get magazines for Patel. It also helped Patel choose clothes when he went shopping. But later Digby was not a small horse any more. It was about 0.8 meters tall. It was very big, so Patel couldn’t take it to his office. When Patel took it to the office, it always knocked things off the desks. So Patel had to say goodbye to Digby. Digby was very unhappy. Luckily, Digby gets a new job now. It helps blind people travel around some places and many streets in London. It also helps blind people get to the bus station. As we know, a guide dog has only eight years of working life, but a guide horse can live for about fifty years. So a guide horse can be a “lifelong friend” for blind people. 46．Why does Patel choose Digby as his “eyes”? A．Because guide dogs are too expensive for Patel. B．Because Patel is afraid of dogs. C．Because Digby is the first guide horse in England. D．Because Digby is much cleverer than a guide dog. 47．Which of the following things can Digby NOT do? A．Lead Patel to walk on the road. B．Get magazines for Patel. C．Buy things for Patel. D．Choose clothes for Patel. 48．How was Digby when he had to leave Patel? A．Excited. B．Angry. C．Sad. D．Nervous. 49．How long can a guide horse live according to the passage? A．For about 8 years. B．For about 20 years. C．For about 50 years. D．For about 70 years. 50．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To tell us how to help the blind. B．To tell us the story of a guide horse. C．To show us that guide horses are more important than guide dogs. D．To show us how to train a guide horse. 【答案】46．B 47．C 48．C 49．C 50．B 【导语】本文介绍英国第一匹向导马Digby，经过大量的训练后，它能为主人做很多事情。导盲马生命更长，可以成为盲人“终生的朋友” 46．细节理解题。根据第二段“Patel is afraid of dogs, so he chose Digby as his guide horse.”可知，因为Patel害怕狗才选择Digby作他的“眼睛”。故选B。 47．推理判断题。根据第三段“It could lead Patel to walk on the street. It knew how to get magazines for Patel. It also helped Patel choose clothes when he went shopping.(Digby可以领Patel在街上走，为他拿杂志，选衣服。)”可知，Digby 不会为他买东西。故选C。 48．细节理解题。根据第三段“Digby was very unhappy.”可知，离开Patel，Digby很伤心。故选C。 49．细节理解题。根据第四段“but a guide horse can live for about fifty years.”可知，导盲马可以活五十年左右。故选C。 50．主旨大意题。本文介绍英国第一匹向导马Digby，选项B“给我们讲一匹导盲马的故事”符合文意。故选B。 五、阅读还原（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 What’s the biggest spider in the world? The tarantula (狼蛛)! The biggest kind can grow up to 12 inches (30 cm) long. Where tarantulas live 51 . Many live in forests, and others live in deserts. Some tarantulas live in holes in the ground. Others live in trees. Knowing about its body A tarantula has a lot of hairs. The hairs help it feel things that move. 52 . A tarantula has a hard covering (覆盖物) on its body. As it grows, the covering gets too small for it and falls down from its body. Its new covering will get hard soon. 53 Tarantulas come out to look for food at night. They eat frogs, mice, small snakes and so on. They also eat spiders —even other tarantulas. When an animal comes near, the tarantula jumps and makes the animal stop moving. 54 . It cuts up the animal into pieces with its little arms and enjoys a delicious meal. How safe tarantulas are Many people are afraid of tarantulas because they are so big. 55 . People are a bigger danger to tarantulas than any other animal. We should protect them. These amazing tarantulas are important to the nature. A．How fast tarantulas move B．Learning about eating habits C．Then it pulls the animal back home D．The hairs near its mouth also help it taste and smell E．But they won’t hurt you if you leave them alone F．Tarantulas live in different places around the world 【答案】51．F 52．D 53．B 54．C 55．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了狼蛛。 51．根据“Many live in forests, and others live in deserts. Some tarantulas live in holes in the ground. Others live in trees.”可知，狼蛛生活在不同的地方。选项F“狼蛛生活在世界各地”符合语境，故选F。 52．根据“A tarantula has a lot of hairs. The hairs help it feel things that move.”可知，是在介绍狼蛛的毛发。选项D“嘴巴附近的毛发也有助于它的味觉和嗅觉”符合语境，故选D。 53．根据“Tarantulas come out to look for food at night. They eat frogs, mice, small snakes and so on. ”可知，是在介绍狼蛛的食物。选项B“了解饮食习惯”符合语境，故选B。 54．根据“When an animal comes near, the tarantula jumps and makes the animal stop moving”可知，是在介绍狼蛛的捕食情况。选项C“然后它把动物拉回家”符合语境，故选C。 55．根据“How safe tarantulas are”可知，介绍狼蛛一般不伤害人。选项E“但如果你不打扰它们，它们就不会伤害你”符合语境，故选E。 六、阅读匹配（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 右面的材料A〜F分别是六个商店所售卖货品的信息。根据五种动物的情况为其选择合适的商店购买相应的食物，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 56 Pandas are black and white. They like to eat bamboo and its leaves. If they don’t get angry, they are as cute as Hello Kitty. 57 Dogs are the most loyal (忠诚的) family members of human beings. They like bones and meat. If they like you, their tails will wag (摇摆). 58 Pet cats are ladies in the animal kingdom. They are very gentle and like night activities. Milk and balls are their favorites. 59 Gyrfelcon (海东青) is a bird of prey in China. They are very strong and sharp. They like to eat fresh fish. 60 Bears like to eat honey. Many people do not move when they see them because they know bears are not interested in things that do not move. A．Chunzi Fried Fish Shop: We specialize in (专营) selling all kinds of fried fish here. B．Maple Leaf Garden: We specialize in breeding bees here. Our honey is sweet and fresh. C． Xiaoqiang Manor: We have a lot of flowers and plants for sale here. Recently, some small green bamboos have been brought in. D．Xiao Ming seafood shop: We sell all kinds of fresh seafood, shells, crabs and fish here. E. Guangming Ranch: We have large grasslands and cows here. You can buy all kinds of dairy products (乳制品). F. Wholesale Meat Market: Here are the cheapest kinds of meat and cans. 【答案】56．C 57．F 58．E 59．D 60．B 【导语】本文介绍了五种动物的情况及六个商品所售卖货品的信息。 56．根据“They like to eat bamboo and its leaves.”可知熊猫喜欢吃竹子和竹叶，C项“小强庄园：我们这里有很多花草出售。最近，引进了一些小的绿色竹子。”符合熊猫的需求。故选C。 57．根据“They like bones and meat.”可知狗喜欢吃骨头和肉，F项“肉类批发市场：这里有最便宜的肉类和罐头。”符合狗的需求。故选F。 58．根据“Milk and balls are their favorites.”可知宠物猫最喜欢喝牛奶，E项“光明牧场：我们这里有大草原和奶牛。你可以买到各种各样的乳制品。”符合宠物猫的需求。故选E。 59．根据“They like to eat fresh fish.”可知海东青喜欢吃新鲜鱼类，D项“小明海鲜店：我们这里出售各种新鲜的海鲜、贝壳、螃蟹和鱼类。”符合海东青的需求。故选D。 60．根据“Bears like to eat honey.”可知熊喜欢吃蜂蜜，B项“枫叶园：我们是专门养殖蜜蜂的。我们的蜂蜜又甜又新鲜。”符合熊的需求。故选B。 七、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Do you know that Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo has asked for people help by “adopting (领养)” zoo animals since years ago? In February 2024, Miss Chen from Beijing 61 (pay) 2,000 yuan and “adopted” a lesser panda (or red panda) at the zoo. The zoo would use the money 62 (buy) food for its animals. 63 the animals don’t feel well, it will be paid for their medical cost. As for Chen, she could get a certificate and learn about the lesser panda’s daily life 64 (careful) online. She can go to the zoo for free, she can also spend time feeding the animal and 65 (clean) its living space. Animals 66 golden monkeys, koalas and tigers are all on the adoption list, according to the zoo’s WeChat account. Each animal has 67 (it) own profile (简介) including a photo, its age and personality (性格). For example, it shows that 68 8-year-old golden monkey named “jinxiaomeng” is bold (勇敢的) and smart. Online adoption is one of 69 (good) ways the Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo gets help to get through hard times. More than 80 percent of the zoo’s income (收入) comes from 70 (visit) tickets (门票). 【答案】 61．paid 62．to buy 63．If/When 64．carefully 65．cleaning 66．like 67．its 68．an 69．the best 70．visitors’ 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了南京红山森林动物园开展的领养动物的活动。 61．句意：2024年2月，来自北京的陈小姐花了2000元在动物园“收养”了一只小红熊猫。根据“In February 2024”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式paid。故填paid。 62．句意：动物园将用这笔钱为动物购买食物。根据“use the money … food”可知，此处是指用这笔钱去买食物，应用动词不定式to buy作目的状语。故填to buy。 63．句意：如果动物感觉不舒服，将支付它们的医疗费用。分析句子结构可知，“the animals don’t feel well”是“it will be paid for their medical cost”的条件或者时间状语，应用if引导条件状语从句，或者用when引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填If/When。 64．句意：对于陈小姐来说，她可以拿到证书，并在网上仔细了解小红熊猫的日常生活。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词carful的副词形式carefully“仔细地”作状语，修饰动词learn。故填carefully。 65．句意：她可以免费去动物园，她也可以花时间喂养动物和清洁它的生活空间。根据空前“spend time feeding the animal and”可知，此处考查spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，应用动名词形式cleaning与feeding形成并列关系。故填cleaning。 66．句意：根据动物园的微信账号，金丝猴、考拉、老虎等动物都在收养名单上。根据“Animals … golden monkeys, koalas and tigers”可知，此处是应用介词“like”来列举金丝猴、考拉、老虎等动物，这里like相当于“for example”。故填like。 67．句意：每只动物都有自己的资料，包括照片、年龄和个性。根据空后“own profile”可知，此处应用人称代词主格it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”作定语，修饰名词profile。故填its。 68．句意：例如，它展示了一只名叫“金小萌”的8岁金丝猴大胆而聪明。根据“8-year-old golden monkey”可知，此处是指一只八岁的金丝猴，应用不定冠词表示泛指，且“8/eight”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰。故填an。 69．句意：网上收养是南京红山森林动物园度过难关的最佳方式之一。根据“one of … ways”可知，此处考查one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，固定结构，因此这里应用形容词good的最高级the best作定语修饰名词ways。故填the best。 70．句意：动物园80%以上的收入来自游客的门票。根据空后名词“tickets”可知，此处指游客的门票，应将visit变为visitor“游客”，可数名词；此处应用名词复数的所有格形式visitors’作定语，修饰名词tickets。故填visitors’。 八、书面表达（15分） 71．动物是人类亲密的朋友，人类是动物信赖的伙伴。你喜欢哪种动物呢？假设你参加的英语社团举办了以“My Favourite Animal”为题的征文比赛，请你根据以下要点写一篇短文。 要点： （1）描述一种你最喜欢的动物； （2）列举保护动物的途径（至少两条）； （3）呼吁大家爱护动物。 要求： （1）作文中不得出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名； （2）语句连贯，词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Favourite Animal Animals are our friends. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： My Favourite Animal Animals are our friends. My favourite animal is the panda. They are black and white. They look a little fat but they are really cute. They like eating bamboo and also like sleeping. So they are a little lazy. Pandas are one of the symbols of China. However, they are in danger now. We should protect them. First, people shouldn’t cut down too many trees so that there are more forests for them to live in. Second, we should take good care of them. Pandas are very important animals. Let’s take action and save pandas together. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中呼吁大家爱护动物这一点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己喜欢的动物； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。阐述保护动物的方法； 第三步，书写结语。呼吁大家采取行动爱护动物。 [亮点词汇] ①be in danger处在危险中 ②cut down砍倒 ③take good care of好好照顾 [高分句型] ①First, people shouldn’t cut down too many trees so that there are more forests for them to live in.（so that引导目的状语从句） ②Let’s take action and save pandas together.（祈使句） 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$