Unit 2 Reading课堂练习-2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

Unit 2课堂练习 一．词汇运用 1. you ( read) the book yet? 2. you (find) your lost book? ---Yes, I (find) it hours ago. 3. Until now, she already (write) three books. 4. In the past few years, we (build) a lot of buildings. 5. In two or three years, the city (become) the most beautiful one in China. 6. We (get)to know each other three years ago. 7. They (get) in touch with each other just now. 8. They just (get) in touch with each other. 9. I am sorry. I (forget) your name. 10. There _______________(be) great changes in Shanghai in the past 20 years. 11. My father used _______(be) a farmer, but now he is a driver. 12. We have been used to keeping in touch with each other by sending and____________(receive) emails. 13. Look! The rain has stopped. Would you please go out____________ (play) football with me? 14. Do you know how many years they have been ___________(marry) ? 15. Listen! How terrible the wind_____________ (sound)! 二、单词填空 1. Simon _______(work) in Nanjing for ten years, but he has returned to Shanghai for further study recently. 2. We must get there before the film _______ (begin). Let’s hurry. 3. The price of the houses _______ (rise) quickly since several months ago. 5. —Here comes the bus! Where is our principal (校长)？ —She can’t go to the museum with us. She _______________ (show) some visitors around our school. 6. —I called you several times this morning, but you didn’t answer. —Sorry, I _______________ (mop) the floor in the next room. 7. Please repeat what you said. I’m sorry I ___________ (not catch) your words. 8. —Look! Someone _____________ (break) the window. It’s so cold. —It wasn’t me. I didn’t do that. 9. My teacher______________ (teach)me Italian in that country for several years, but I can still speak some Italian now. 10. The government _________ (build) another two high-tech hospitals in our city this year. So people don't need to go to Shanghai when they are ill. 11. This morning the Blacks ________________(mop) the house, but I'm not sure if they’ve completed it. 12. Daniel ________________(tie) his books with a rope when I came into his room. 13. The White family ______________(leave) for the airport in the early morning. 14. You ___________________ (drive). Don’t talk on the mobile phone. 15. －Sorry, I _____________________(forget) your home address. －Don’t worry. I’ll give it to you on QQ. 三、完成句子 1. 电视机应该开了几个小时了。请把它关掉，好吗？ ___________________________________________. Would you please turn it off? 2. --那个会议结束多久了？---将近半小时。 ---How long _________________________? ---For _________________________ 3. 自从他儿子搬走后，这个老人一直感觉很孤单。 The old man ______________________________since his son moved away. 4. 政府已经采取行动阻止这些工厂向河里倾倒废物了。 The government _________________________________________________the river. 5. 下雪天很多车在路上抛锚了，所以我得低速行驶。 Many cars ________ on the snowy day, so I had to drive ______. 6. 自从她离开香港后，我们彼此就没联系了。 Since she left Hong Kong, we ______________________________________. 7. 过去从无锡坐火车到北京要花上十个多小时。 It ____________________________________________________to Beijing from Wuxi. 8. ---这儿曾有家奶茶店，它现在在哪里呢？ ---这家店已经搬到两个街区外的购物中心里去了。 --________________________a milk tea shop here. Where is it now? ---It has moved into ____________________________________. 9. 我们镇已经发生了翻天覆地的变化。 _______________________________________________in our town. 10. 学好英语会使去国外旅游更加简单。 _________________________will make _________________________ 四、完形填空 One night, a little swallow flew over the city. He was very  1  and wanted to have a good sleep in the city. When he saw the Statue of the Happy Prince (王子), he flew down and got ready to sleep   2  the feet of the Happy Prince. Just as he was putting his head under his wing, some  3  fell on him. He thought it was raining. But when he looked  4 , he found the sky was 5  clear and bright that he could see lots of stars. Suddenly, he saw some tears were running down the Prince’s golden 6 . “ 7  are you crying?” asked the swallow. “In a little street, there’s a poor house. From one of the windows, I see a woman 8  at a table. She’s sewing clothes for 9  women to wear. In a bed in the corner of the room, her little boy is sick. He’s asking for oranges, but his mother has only water to give him, so he is crying. The boy is so thirsty 10  the mother is so sad. Little swallow, will you please take her the 11  from the top of my sword (宝剑)？” “It is very cold here and I am leaving for a warm place, but I will stay with you and do as you ask. ” The swallow took the bright red jewel from the Prince’s sword and flew away with it in his mouth. He flew into the woman’s room and 12  it beside the woman’s needle.  13  he flew back, he told the Prince what he had done. “It ‘s strange, ” he added, “It’s so cold but I feel quite 14  now. ” “That’s  15  you have done a good thing, ” said the Prince. The little swallow began to think about this, and then he fell asleep. 1. A. hungry        B. tired          C. angry         D. sad 2. A. among         B. above         C. below        D. between 3. A. water          B. snow          C. grass          D. milk 4. A. at                B. down         C. up             D. for 5. A. quite           B. so              C. such           D. very 6. A. ear                  B. feet            C. hair           D. face 7. A. Where         B. How          C. When         D. Why 8. A. sitting         B. eating        C. drinking     D. cooking 9. A. poor            B. rich           C. young        D. old 10. A. but                  B. or              C. and            D. so 11. A. jewel           B. orange           C. gold           D. diamond 12. A. forgot         B. took           C. got            D. put 13. A. Before         B. After         C. Till            D. While 14. A. cold            B. hot            C. warm         D. cool 15. A. because              B. though              C. if               D. whether 五、阅读理解 A SUNSHINE SPORTS CLUB CLASSES Swimming Tennis Thursday or Sunday Thursday or Saturday 2 p. m. or 7 p. m. 2 p. m. or 8 p. m. Price of courses: Daytime $40 per person Evenings $50 per person Cancel New Message Send To: shirley@gmail. com Cc/Bcc, From: tony@ gmail. com Subject: Sports courses Hi dear, Could you book a sports course for the three of us-us two and Bobby? Cindy is too little for that. Let’s have tennis lessons- we can do swimming in the summer. The weekend isn’t good for me-it has to be Thursday. Also, Bobby’s music lesson is at 2pm, so we have to do the later class. It costs more, but never mind. Love, Tony 1. Who would like to book a sports course? A. Shirley. B. Tony. C. Bobby. D. Cindy. 2. Which lessons are they probably going to have? A. Tennis (Thursday-8 p. m. ). B. Tennis (Saturday-2 p. m. ). C. Swimming (Thursday-7 p. m. ). D. Swimming (Sunday-2 p. m. ) 3. How much will they have to pay for the course? A. $120. B. $150. C. $160. D. $200 B The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China. That's because it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing, but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. On August 6th, 2018, the official emblem (会徽) for the HangZhou Asian Games came out. The city won the hosting rights for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015. It will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010. Called “Surging Tides (涌潮)”, the emblem consists of six elements: a Chinese fan, the Qiangtang River, a tidal bore (怒潮), a running track, the Internet icon and the glowing red sun of the Olympic Council of Asia (OCA，亚洲奥林匹克理事会). The emblem stands for the character of our times and the Olympic Spirit. By the time the 19th Asian Games comes around in 2022, the emblem will be familiar throughout China, Asia and the world. The OCA is confident that Hangzhou 2022 will be another big success for China and for the OCA’s main sports event. First held in 1951, the Asian Games is the largest multi-sport event in Asia. It also means a lot to China. The Beijing Asian Games was the first largest international sports event hosted by China. To make the Games a great success, Chinese people worked hard to prepare. Beijing built a great number of roads and stadiums, including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Center and Asian Games Village. It helped the world see China and its achievements. Since then, China has improved its global image (国际形象). For the 2022 Asian Games. Hangzhou has already started building 33 sports venues (场馆). The themes of the Hangzhou Asian Games are "green, smart, economical (节俭) and civilized". All the Games' buildings will be environmentally friendly. 4. The second paragraph is mainly about ________. A. the fact that China will hold the 24th Winter Olympics in2022 B. the fact that China will hold the 19th Asian Games in 2022 C. the emblem of the 19th Asian Games in 2022 D. the information of the Olympic Games in China 5. When did China hold the first Asian Games? A. In 1951. B. In 1990. C. In 2010. D. In 2015. 6. How did the Beijing Olympic Games influence China according to the author? A. Beijing built a lot of roads and stadiums. B. It helped the world see China and its achievements. C. It improved China’s economy a lot. D. It helped China attract more tourists. 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The 2022 Asian Games in Hangzhou. B. Why China wants to host the Asian Games. C. How to prepare for the Asian Games. D. The spirit of the Hangzhou Asian Games. 一．词汇运用 1. 答案：Have; read 解析：由 “yet” 可知此句用现在完成时，其结构为 “have/has + 过去分词”，主语是 you，助动词用 have，read 的过去分词还是 read。 2. 答案：Have; found; found 解析：第一句询问是否找到丢失的书，强调过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，结构为 “have/has + 过去分词”，主语是 you，助动词用 have；第二句中有 “hours ago”，表示过去的时间，用一般过去时，find 的过去式是 found。 3. 答案：has; written 解析：“Until now” 表示到现在为止，句子用现在完成时，主语是 she，助动词用 has，write 的过去分词是 written。 4. 答案：have built 解析：“In the past few years” 表示在过去的几年里，常与现在完成时连用，主语是 we，助动词用 have，build 的过去分词是 built。 5. 答案：will become 解析：“In two or three years” 表示在两三年后，是将来的时间，用一般将来时，结构为 “will + 动词原形”。 6. 答案：got 解析：“three years ago” 表示过去的时间，用一般过去时，get 的过去式是 got。 7. 答案：got 解析：“just now” 表示刚才，用一般过去时，get 的过去式是 got。 8. 答案：have; got 解析：“just” 表示刚刚，常与现在完成时连用，主语是 they，助动词用 have，get 的过去分词是 got。 9. 答案：have forgotten 解析：表示现在忘记了对方的名字，强调过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语是 I，助动词用 have，forget 的过去分词是 forgotten。 10. 答案：have been 解析：“in the past 20 years” 表示在过去的 20 年里，常与现在完成时连用，“changes” 是复数，助动词用 have，be 的过去分词是 been。 11. 答案：to be 解析：“used to do sth.” 表示过去常常做某事，所以用 to be。 12. 答案：receiving 解析：“by” 是介词，后面接动词的 -ing 形式，所以用 receiving。 13. 答案：to play 解析：“go out to do sth.” 表示出去做某事，所以用 to play。 14. 答案：married 解析：“be married” 表示结婚的状态，所以用 married。 15. 答案：sounds 解析：“the wind” 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，sound 的第三人称单数是 sounds。 二、单词填空 1. 答案：worked 解析：根据 “but he has returned to Shanghai for further study recently” 可知，在南京工作是过去的事情，用一般过去时，work 的过去式是 worked。 2. 答案：begins 解析：在时间状语从句中，遵循 “主将从现” 原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语 “the film” 是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式 begins。 3. 答案：has risen 解析：“since several months ago” 表示从几个月前到现在，句子用现在完成时，主语 “the price” 是第三人称单数，助动词用 has，rise 的过去分词是 risen。 4. 答案：is showing 解析：根据语境可知，校长此刻正在带游客参观学校，用现在进行时，结构为 “be + 现在分词”，主语是 She，be 动词用 is，show 的现在分词是 showing。 5. 答案：was mopping 解析：根据 “this morning” 和 “didn’t answer” 可知，在对方打电话的时候 “我” 正在隔壁房间拖地，用过去进行时，结构为 “was/were + 现在分词”，主语是 I，be 动词用 was，mop 的现在分词是 mopping。 6. 答案：didn’t catch 解析：根据语境可知，刚才没听清对方的话，用一般过去时，catch 是实义动词，否定句要借助助动词 didn’t，动词用原形 catch。 7. 答案：has broken 解析：根据语境可知，窗户已经被打破了，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，主语是 Someone，助动词用 has，break 的过去分词是 broken。 8. 答案：taught 解析：根据 “but I can still speak some Italian now” 可知，老师在那个国家教 “我” 意大利语是过去的事情，用一般过去时，teach 的过去式是 taught。 9. 答案：will build 解析：根据 “this year” 和语境可知，建造医院是将来的事情，用一般将来时，结构为 “will + 动词原形”。 10. 答案：were mopping 解析：根据 “but I'm not sure if they’ve completed it” 可知，早上布莱克一家正在拖地，用过去进行时，结构为 “was/were + 现在分词”，主语是 “The Blacks”，be 动词用 were，mop 的现在分词是 mopping。 11. 答案：was tying 解析：根据 “when I came into his room” 可知，当 “我” 进入房间时，丹尼尔正在用绳子绑书，用过去进行时，结构为 “was/were + 现在分词”，主语是 Daniel，be 动词用 was，tie 的现在分词是 tying。 12. 答案：left 解析：“in the early morning” 表示过去的时间，用一般过去时，leave 的过去式是 left。 13. 答案：are driving 解析：根据 “Don’t talk on the mobile phone” 可知，你正在开车，用现在进行时，结构为 “be + 现在分词”，主语是 You，be 动词用 are，drive 的现在分词是 driving。 14. 答案：have forgotten 解析：表示现在忘记了对方的家庭地址，强调过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语是 I，助动词用 have，forget 的过去分词是 forgotten。 三、完成句子 1. 答案：The TV set has been on for several hours 解析：“开了几个小时” 表示持续的状态，用 “be on”，“for several hours” 表示一段时间，句子用现在完成时。 2. 答案：has the meeting been over; nearly half an hour 解析：“结束” 用 “be over”，“将近半小时” 用 “nearly half an hour”，句子用现在完成时。 3. 答案：has felt very lonely 解析：“since his son moved away” 表示从他儿子搬走以来，句子用现在完成时，“感觉孤单” 用 “feel lonely”，feel 的过去分词是 felt。 4. 答案：has taken action to prevent these factories from pouring waste into 解析：“采取行动” 用 “take action”，“阻止某人做某事” 用 “prevent sb. from doing sth.”，“向河里倾倒废物” 用 “pour waste into the river”，句子用现在完成时。 5. 答案：broke down; at low speed 解析：“抛锚” 用 “break down”，“下雪天” 是过去的时间，用一般过去时，break 的过去式是 broke；“低速行驶” 用 “drive at low speed”。 6. 答案：haven't kept in touch with each other 解析：“since she left Hong Kong” 表示从她离开香港以来，句子用现在完成时，“保持联系” 用 “keep in touch with”。 7. 答案：used to take over ten hours to take a train 解析：“过去常常做某事” 用 “used to do sth.”，“花时间做某事” 用 “take time to do sth.”，“坐火车” 用 “take a train”。 8. 答案：There used to be; the shopping mall two blocks away 解析：“过去有” 用 “there used to be”，“两个街区外的购物中心” 用 “the shopping mall two blocks away”。 9. 答案：Great changes have taken place 解析：“发生变化” 用 “take place”，“已经” 用现在完成时，“翻天覆地的变化” 用 “great changes”。 10. 答案：Learning English well; travelling abroad easier 解析：“学好英语” 用 “learn English well”，这里用动名词作主语；“使…… 更加简单” 用 “make...easier”，“去国外旅游” 用 “travel abroad”，这里用动名词作宾语。 四、完形填空 1. 答案：B 解析：根据 “wanted to have a good sleep in the city” 可知，他很累，想在城市里好好睡一觉，tired 表示 “疲倦的”，符合语境。 2. 答案：D 解析：between 表示 “在…… 两者之间”，这里指在快乐王子的双脚之间睡觉，符合语境。 3. 答案：A 解析：根据 “He thought it was raining” 可知，有一些水落在他身上，他以为是下雨了，water 表示 “水”，符合语境。 4. 答案：C 解析：look up 表示 “向上看”，他抬头看天空，符合语境。 5. 答案：B 解析：“so...that...” 表示 “如此…… 以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，符合语境。 6. 答案：D 解析：根据 “tears” 可知，眼泪从王子的脸上流下来，face 表示 “脸”，符合语境。 7. 答案：D 解析：根据语境可知，燕子问王子为什么哭，why 表示 “为什么”，符合语境。 8. 答案：A 解析：根据 “at a table” 和 “sewing clothes” 可知，女人坐在桌子旁缝衣服，sit 表示 “坐”，符合语境。 9. 答案：B 解析：根据语境可知，女人为富有的女人缝衣服，rich 表示 “富有的”，符合语境。 10. 答案：C 解析：“The boy is so thirsty” 和 “the mother is so sad” 是并列关系，用 and 连接。 11. 答案：A 解析：根据 “from the top of my sword” 和 “the bright red jewel” 可知，王子让燕子把他宝剑上的宝石带给女人，jewel 表示 “宝石”，符合语境。 12. 答案：D 解析：put 表示 “放置”，燕子把宝石放在女人的针旁边，符合语境。 13. 答案：B 解析：after 表示 “在…… 之后”，燕子做完事情后飞回来告诉王子，符合语境。 14. 答案：C 解析：根据 “you have done a good thing” 可知，因为做了好事，所以感觉很温暖，warm 表示 “温暖的”，符合语境。 15. 答案：A 解析：because 表示 “因为”，解释感觉温暖的原因，符合语境。 五、阅读理解 A 1. 答案：B 解析：根据邮件内容 “Could you book a sports course for the three of us - us two and Bobby?” 可知，是 Tony 想预订体育课程。 2. 答案：A 解析：根据邮件内容 “Let’s have tennis lessons”“The weekend isn’t good for me - it has to be Thursday”“Bobby’s music lesson is at 2pm, so we have to do the later class” 可知，他们要预订周四晚上 8 点的网球课程。 3. 答案：B 解析：根据表格内容，晚上的课程每人 50 美元，三个人就是 150 美元。 B 4. 答案：C 解析：第二段主要介绍了 2022 年杭州亚运会的会徽 “涌潮” 的相关信息，包括其组成元素和代表意义等。 5. 答案：B 解析：根据文章内容 “The Beijing Asian Games was the first largest international sports event hosted by China.” 和 “after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010” 可知，中国第一次举办亚运会是在 1990 年的北京。 6. 答案：B 解析：根据文章内容 “It helped the world see China and its achievements.” 可知，北京亚运会帮助世界了解中国及其成就。 7. 答案：A 解析：文章主要围绕 2022 年杭州亚运会展开，介绍了会徽、举办历史、对中国的意义以及筹备情况等，所以主要内容是 2022 年杭州亚运会。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$