Unit 4 Our animal friends【B卷·培优卷】-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（广州专用，沪教版2024）

Unit 4 Our animal friends（B卷·培优卷）（广州专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 一、单项选择（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1．Help ________ to some fruit, children. A．yourself B．you C．yourselves D．your 2．They allow people ________ in touch with each other anytime, anywhere. A．keep B．keeping C．to keep D．kept 3．When they ________ the airport, the plane had already taken off. A．arrived in B．arrived at C．got D．reached to 4．The students apologize ________ the teachers ________ their wrong doings. A．to; for B．to; to C．for; for D．for; to 5．I can’t see the words on the blackboard because there is a tall boy ________ me. A．next to B．across C．in front of D．behind 二、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Winter came. A farmer went to the forest to cut wood. 6 his way home, he found a baby bear in a hole. It couldn’t move. “Oh, little bear, are you OK?” said the farmer. It was cold all over, 7 the farmer took it home. He kept it warm and gave it food. On the third day, the bear felt well. The farmer opened the door of his house. The bear was 8 to go back to the forest. One day, there 9 heavy snow everywhere. The farmer couldn’t go out to work. Soon, he had no more wood 10 warm. One night, he heard a sound outside his house. 11 he opened the door, he saw 12 wood lying on the ground in front of his house. He looked up and saw 13 big bear and 14 son. Of course, he knew the baby bear. How surprising it was! “Thank you, little bear,” the farmer said. He saw the mother bear and the baby bear 15 off into the forest. 6．A．In B．On C．For D．By 7．A．because B．but C．so D．or 8．A．happy B．happily C．happier D．happiest 9．A．are B．is C．were D．was 10．A．to keep B．keeping C．keep D．kept 11．A．If B．Until C．When D．Before 12．A．few B．lots of C．little D．many 13．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 14．A．it’s B．it C．itself D．its 15．A．runs B．run C．ran D．to run 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Sometimes animals can help people a lot. I am in a busy neighborhood (社区). And I 16 in a tall building. There are ten 17 in the building and I am on the fourth floor. I have a 18 . She is Grandma, Li and she’s seventy. She lives next to me. Her husband died many years ago and she has no children. She likes 19 so she keeps a dog in her house. She loves it very much and always 20 it by herself. The dog, is also 21 her. And it is very quiet and seldom barks. I often 22 Grandma Li when I am free. Sometimes I play with the dog for a long time. Last night, when I was asleep, it was 23 that the dog kept barking outside my house. Then I thought there might be something wrong in Grandma Li’s house. So I opened the door 24 . As soon as I came out, I saw a lot of smoke coming from the window of her house. The house must be on fire. I made a call and then the firemen came. They put out the fire and Grandma Li was 25 . Luckily, she was not badly hurt. 16．A．work B．live C．study D．appear 17．A．windows B．rooms C．floors D．doors 18．A．worker B．neighbour C．classmate D．student 19．A．friends B．children C．flowers D．pets 20．A．looks after B．looks up C．looks for D．looks around 21．A．good at B．different from C．friendly to D．strict about 22．A．visit B．prefer C．miss D．wake 23．A．helpful B．successful C．impossible D．unusual 24．A．excitedly B．happily C．slowly D．quickly 25．A．allowed B．saved C．encouraged D．killed 四、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第1节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Penguins look funny with their big bodies, small heads, short necks and short legs. They are birds but they cannot fly. They are not fish but they can swim very fast. Some can swim 25 miles an hour. They have black backs and white fronts, so in the water, other animals cannot see them well from above or below. Penguins lay eggs in big groups and sometimes, there are over 100,000 of them. They stand quietly for a long time, so they can keep their eggs warm on their feet. Giraffes have big eyes on a small head and they can see very well. They are very tall, so they can eat from tall trees. However, with their long necks, it is difficult to drink water. They have to spread their front legs wide and bend (弯) their necks, so their heads can reach the ground. When they sleep, they sit on the ground and rest their heads on their backs. Giraffes can run fast with their thin legs, but they cannot run for a long time. They often walk for long hours to find food in places far away. 26．When penguins are in the water, it is hard to find them because of their ______. A．colors B．skills C．wings D．brains 27．What can we know about a giraffe’s appearance? a. its mouth     b. its neck     c. its eyes     d. its legs A．a, b, c B．b, c, d C．a, c, d D．a, b, d 28．What do penguins and giraffes have in common? A．Their heads are small. B．They sleep by standing. C．They can find their food easily. D．Their front legs are thin but strong. 29．In which part of a magazine can we probably read the text? A．Sports Time. B．Health Study. C．Culture World. D．Nature Watch. B My first home was a beautiful meadow (牧场) with a pond of clear water. There were some large trees near the pond. On one side of the meadow was a field and on the other was the house of our master, Farmer Grey. He was a kind man. My mother and I had a happy life. She worked during the day. I played with the other young horses and had great fun. At night I lay next to her. One day, my master sold me to Squire Gordon. He lived with his family in a big house. “You are a beautiful horse, ” he said. “You have a beautiful coat. I shall call you Black Beauty.” I learned to carry my master on my back and pull a coach. I learned to wear reins (细绳) and a bit (马嚼子) in my mouth. I did not like them, but all the horses had to wear them. My master had two horses. One of them was Merrylegs. He was very friendly. The other was Ginger. She was not friendly. She bit and kicked people. Ginger told me about her life when she was young. She told me, “My master was not kind to me. My reins and bit hurt me. My master did not care. ” Squire Gordon went on a long journey. John went with him and I pulled the coach. The weather was rainy and windy. Mr Gordon and John could not see well in the rain. We came to a bridge. I stopped. “Something is wrong, ” I thought. I did not want to go on to the bridge. Mr Gordon and John wanted me to go on to the bridge. I did not move. Just then a man saw us. “Hey, there! Stop!” he cried. “What is it?” shouted Squire. “The bridge is broken in the middle,” he answered. “If you go on to it, you are going to drown in the river. ” “Thank God!” said Squire. “Thank you, Beauty!” said John. We turned around and went along the road by the river. For a long time no one said anything. Then John said, “Black Beauty saved our lives. He knew the bridge was dangerous.” When we returned home, Squire told Mrs Gordon, “We are all safe, thanks to Black Beauty!” That night, I was glad, though I was very tired. Black Beauty (《黑骏马》节选) 30．Who named the horse Black Beauty? A．Farmer Grey. B．Squire Gordon. C．Mrs Gordon. D．John. 31．What does the underlined word “drown” mean in the passage? A．To die because you are under water too long and you cannot breathe. B．To make something very wet or to cover something in water. C．To be louder than other sounds so that you cannot hear them. D．To be in a light sleep or almost asleep. 32．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Black Beauty lived a hard life with Mum. B．Ginger was unhappy when she was young. C．Some horses did not wear reins or bits. D．Mr Gordon went on a long journey alone. 33．How did Black Beauty save his master’s life? A．By fixing the bridge. B．By asking other horses for help. C．By crossing the bridge. D．By refusing to step onto the bridge. C ①Have you ever played with another dog around your dog or played with a different dog when you’re taking a walk? Many dogs don’t like it when they’re not the center of their owners’ attention (关注). Whether it’s a new baby or the cute little dog next door, there’s a good point that your dog doesn’t want to share your love with anyone else. Some people may think that jealousy is a human-only feeling. But it’s not true. ②A few years ago, researchers at the University of California, San Diego, found that dogs showed jealous actions when their owners showed love to another dog. ③For the study, researchers watched videos of interactions (互动) between 36 dogs and their owners in their homes. Researchers let the owners pay no attention to their dogs but play with a robot dog which looked like a real dog. Owners talked to it sweetly and shared everything with it. ④About 60% of the dogs would touch or push (推) their owners when they were playing with the robot dog. About one-third of the dogs tried to get between the owner and the robot dog and some even barked (大叫) at “the other dog”. ⑤“Our study shows that dogs not only show jealous actions but also try to break up the relationship between the owner and a competitor,” said Professor (教授) Christine Harris, one of the researchers. ⑥So your dog might act differently when he’s trying to get your attention and may be experiencing feelings of jealousy. For example, he may get your attention by licking (舔) you or he may suddenly run into the bathroom to get attention or even to show sadness. So if you have more than one pet, be sure to give them the same attention so that any of them will not feel forgotten. 34．How does the writer start the topic? A．By listing the numbers. B．By telling some facts. C．By comparing two dogs. D．By showing an example. 35．What is the meaning of the word “jealous” in the second paragraph? A．难过的 B．伤心的 C．嫉妒的 D．失望的 36．Which of the following statement is TRUE? A．Researchers believe that jealousy is a human-only feeling. B．Dogs feel jealous only when their owners play with other dogs. C．You should give your pets the same love to make them feel unforgotten. D．Researchers studied the interactions between 36 robot dogs and their owners. 37．If we put the passage into three part, which is the best structure? A． B． C． D． D The Life Cycle of a Butterfly From Egg to Caterpillar A butterfly lays her eggs on a leaf of a plant. Tiny caterpillars grow inside the eggs. When a caterpillar is ready, it eats its way out of the egg. From Caterpillar to Chrysalis When the caterpillar is fully grown, it changes itself into a chrysalis. The period of the chrysalis is the stage (阶段) that happens to the insect after it is a caterpillar, but before it becomes a butterfly. The caterpillar changes into a butterfly inside the chrysalis. From Chrysalis to Butterfly When the butterfly is ready, it will make its way to get out of the chrysalis. Then the butterfly needs to wait until its wings are dry before it can fly. The butterfly may find a mate and the life cycle will start again. 38．How many stages are there from an egg to a butterfly? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 39．Which of the picture below is a chrysalis? A． B． C． D． 40．Why does a butterfly wait to fly after coming out of the chrysalis? A．To cat something. B．To dry its wings. C．To get some rest. D．To wait for wind. 第二节阅读填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 There are many different kinds of jobs for people to do in the world. But now, there is a special job. 41 These dogs are like the eyes of the special people. Who are the special people? They can’t see with their eyes. So we call these dogs “seeing eye dogs”. 42 And then they live with the special people. Their job is to help them to walk everywhere. These dogs know how to help the special people walk at the crossing of the street. 43 But these dogs can help the special people a lot. Sometimes you can see these dogs playing with the special people. 44 Are they dangerous? Oh, no, they are kind and friendly. They work hard. They can do a lot of things. 45 With the help of the special dogs, the special people’s life becomes more convenient (方便的). A．These dogs usually need to learn for two or three years. B．But the workers are not men but dogs. C．They are the special people’s good friends. D．Cars and bikes in the streets are dangerous. E．Just like other dogs, seeing eye dogs are lovely and clever. 五、语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 I’m Johnny. I’m a b 46 man and can’t see anything. Luckily, I have a good friend — my g 47 dog, Puppy. Puppy can do lots of things for me, for example, he can bark loudly to remind me if there’s something wrong. Puppy is also very s 48 . When I feel sad or worried, he is always the first one to know my feelings. Then, he will do many funny things to make me l 49 and feel relaxed again. All in all, Puppy is the best friend for me! I can’t live w 50 him. 六、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 51．警察叫他趴下。 The policeman told him . 52．消防车来了，及时扑灭了大火。 The came in time and the fire. 53．我太紧张了，以至于无法入睡。 I was too nervous to . 54．如果你有空，我会带你去参观白水寨。 If you are free, I you to visit Baishuizhai. 55．我们的老师不允许我们在学校使用手机。 Our teachers don’t mobile phones in school. 七、书面表达(15分) 56．动物与人类是地球上共生的伙伴，彼此之间的和谐关系对于维护生态平衡以及促进人类幸福感具有重要意义。 假定你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展以 “Animal Friends” 为主题的交流活动，作为社团成员，请你用英语写一篇发言稿，谈谈为什么动物是我们的朋友以及我们如何与它们和睦相处。 提示词语：help, happy, learn 提示内容：●Why are animals our friends? ●What can we do to get on well (和睦相处) with them? Good morning everyone. Today, I’d like to talk about our animal friends. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 Our animal friends（B卷·培优卷）（广州专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 一、单项选择（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1．Help ________ to some fruit, children. A．yourself B．you C．yourselves D．your 【答案】C 【详解】句意：孩子们，请随便吃些水果。 考查代词辨析。yourself你自己；you你；yourselves你们自己；yours你的。help oneself to“随便取用；自取”，固定词组；根据“children”可知，此处应用yourselves。故选C。 2．They allow people ________ in touch with each other anytime, anywhere. A．keep B．keeping C．to keep D．kept 【答案】C 【详解】句意：它们允许人们随时随地保持联系。 考查非谓语动词。根据allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”可知，此处要用不定式作宾补。故选C。 3．When they ________ the airport, the plane had already taken off. A．arrived in B．arrived at C．got D．reached to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当他们到达机场时，飞机已经起飞了。 考查动词辨析。arrived in到达，后跟国家，城市等大地点；arrived at到达，后跟超市，机场等小地点；got到达，后加to再接宾语；reached to错误表达。根据“...the airport”可知，机场是小地点。故选B。 4．The students apologize ________ the teachers ________ their wrong doings. A．to; for B．to; to C．for; for D．for; to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学生们为他们的错误行为向老师道歉。 考查介词辨析。to向；for为了。apologize to sb for sth“因为某事向某人道歉”；故选A。 5．I can’t see the words on the blackboard because there is a tall boy ________ me. A．next to B．across C．in front of D．behind 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我看不见黑板上的字，因为我前面有一个高个子男孩。 考查方位介词。next to紧挨着；across穿过；in front of在……前面；behind在……后面。根据“I can’t see the words on the blackboard”可知，看不见黑板上的字，说明高个子男孩坐在了前面，in front of符合题意。故选C。 二、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Winter came. A farmer went to the forest to cut wood. 6 his way home, he found a baby bear in a hole. It couldn’t move. “Oh, little bear, are you OK?” said the farmer. It was cold all over, 7 the farmer took it home. He kept it warm and gave it food. On the third day, the bear felt well. The farmer opened the door of his house. The bear was 8 to go back to the forest. One day, there 9 heavy snow everywhere. The farmer couldn’t go out to work. Soon, he had no more wood 10 warm. One night, he heard a sound outside his house. 11 he opened the door, he saw 12 wood lying on the ground in front of his house. He looked up and saw 13 big bear and 14 son. Of course, he knew the baby bear. How surprising it was! “Thank you, little bear,” the farmer said. He saw the mother bear and the baby bear 15 off into the forest. 6．A．In B．On C．For D．By 7．A．because B．but C．so D．or 8．A．happy B．happily C．happier D．happiest 9．A．are B．is C．were D．was 10．A．to keep B．keeping C．keep D．kept 11．A．If B．Until C．When D．Before 12．A．few B．lots of C．little D．many 13．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 14．A．it’s B．it C．itself D．its 15．A．runs B．run C．ran D．to run 【答案】 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了农夫照顾一只小熊，后来又收到熊妈妈和小熊的回报的故事。 6．句意：在回家的路上，他在一个洞里发现了一只小熊。 In在……里；On在……上；For为了；By通过。on one’s way home“在某人回家的路上”。故选B。 7．句意：天气很冷，所以农夫把它带回家了。 because因为；but但是；so因此；or或者。上文“天气很冷”和下文“农夫把小熊带回家”之间是因果关系，前因后果，应用so连接。故选C。 8．句意：熊很高兴回到森林。 happy开心的，形容词原级；happily开心地，副词原级；happier更开心的，形容词比较级；happiest最开心的，形容词最高级。此处不含比较，应用形容词原级happy作表语。故选A。 9．句意：一天，到处都是大雪。 are是，一般现在时，主语是复数；is是，一般现在时，主语是单数；were是，一般过去时，主语是复数；was是，一般过去时，主语是单数。本句是一般过去时，主语是不可数名词，应用was。故选D。 10．句意：很快，他就没有更多的木头取暖了。 to keep保持，动词不定式；keeping保持，现在分词或动名词；keep保持，动词原形；kept保持，过去式或过去分词。此处应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词wood。故选A。 11．句意：当他打开门时，他看到房子前面的地上放着许多木头。 If如果；Until直到；When当……时；Before在……之前。根据“…he opened the door, he saw… wood lying on the ground”可知，当农夫开门时，发现地上有木头，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 12．句意：当他打开门时，他看到房子前面的地上放着许多木头。 few很少的，修饰可数名词复数；lots of很多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；little很少的，修饰不可数名词；many很多的，修饰可数名词复数 。根据“he saw…wood lying on the ground in front of his house.”可知，熊妈妈和小熊给农夫送去了很多木头。wood是不可数名词，应用lots of修饰。故选B。 13．句意：他抬头看到一只大熊和它的儿子。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。此处泛指一只大熊，且big以辅音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词a。故选A。 14．句意：他抬头看到一只大熊和它的儿子。 it’s它是；it它；itself它自己；its它的。此处应用形容词性物主代词its，作定语修饰名词son。故选D。 15．句意：他看到熊妈妈和小熊跑进了森林。 runs跑，动词第三人称单数；run跑，动词原形；ran跑，动词过去式；to run跑，动词不定式。此处是see sb. do sth.“看到某人做某事”，应用动词原形。故选B。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Sometimes animals can help people a lot. I am in a busy neighborhood (社区). And I 16 in a tall building. There are ten 17 in the building and I am on the fourth floor. I have a 18 . She is Grandma, Li and she’s seventy. She lives next to me. Her husband died many years ago and she has no children. She likes 19 so she keeps a dog in her house. She loves it very much and always 20 it by herself. The dog, is also 21 her. And it is very quiet and seldom barks. I often 22 Grandma Li when I am free. Sometimes I play with the dog for a long time. Last night, when I was asleep, it was 23 that the dog kept barking outside my house. Then I thought there might be something wrong in Grandma Li’s house. So I opened the door 24 . As soon as I came out, I saw a lot of smoke coming from the window of her house. The house must be on fire. I made a call and then the firemen came. They put out the fire and Grandma Li was 25 . Luckily, she was not badly hurt. 16．A．work B．live C．study D．appear 17．A．windows B．rooms C．floors D．doors 18．A．worker B．neighbour C．classmate D．student 19．A．friends B．children C．flowers D．pets 20．A．looks after B．looks up C．looks for D．looks around 21．A．good at B．different from C．friendly to D．strict about 22．A．visit B．prefer C．miss D．wake 23．A．helpful B．successful C．impossible D．unusual 24．A．excitedly B．happily C．slowly D．quickly 25．A．allowed B．saved C．encouraged D．killed 【答案】 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．A 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述动物帮助人类的故事。 16．句意：而且我住在一栋高楼里。 work工作；live居住；study学习；appear出现。根据“in a tall building”可知句子表达“住在一栋高楼里”，用动词“live”。故选B。 17．句意：这栋楼有十层，我在四楼。 windows窗户；rooms房间；floors楼层；doors门。根据“live on the fourth floor”可知表达“楼层”，用名词“floor”。故选C。 18．句意：我有一个邻居。 worker工人；neighbour邻居；classmate同学；student学生。根据“She is Grandma Li and she’s seventy. She lives next to me”可知表达“邻居”，用名词 “neighbor”。故选B。 19．句意：她非常喜欢宠物，所以在家里养了一只可爱的狗。 friends朋友；children孩子们；flowers花；pets宠物。根据“keeps a cute dog ”可知表达“喜欢宠物”，用名词“pets”。故选D。 20．句意：她很喜欢它，总是自己照顾它。 looks after照顾；looks up查阅；looks for寻找；looks around四周看。“it”指代的是前文提到的那只狗，根据“loves it”可知句子表达“自己照顾它”，用动词短语“looks after”。故选A。 21．句意：这只狗对她也很友好。 good at擅长；different from不同于；friendly to对……友好；strict about对……严厉。根据前文讲述李奶奶喜欢那只狗，以及“The dog is also”可知句子用“be friendly to”表达“对她友好”。故选C。 22．句意：我有空的时候经常去看她。 visit参观，拜访；prefer更喜欢；miss想念；wake醒来。根据“her when I am free”可知表达“去拜访她”，用动词“visit”。故选A。 23．句意：昨天晚上，我睡着了，那条狗在我家门口不停地叫，真是不寻常。 helpful有帮助的；successful成功的；impossible不可能的；unusual不寻常的。根据“the dog kept barking outside my house”可知句子表达“狗在房外面一直叫是不寻常的”，因为“And it is very quiet and seldom barks.”之前狗是很安静，几乎不吠叫的，用形容词“unusual”。故选D。 24．句意：所以我赶紧开门。 excitedly兴奋地；happily开心地；slowly缓慢地；quickly快地。根据“I thought there might be something wrong in Grandma Li’s house”可知，作者想奶奶家里可能出了什么事，因此马上开门。用副词“quickly”。故选D。 25．句意：他们扑灭了火，李奶奶得救了。 allowed允许；saved救；encouraged鼓励；killed杀。根据“Luckily, she was not badly hurt.”可知，李奶奶得救了，故选B。 四、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第1节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Penguins look funny with their big bodies, small heads, short necks and short legs. They are birds but they cannot fly. They are not fish but they can swim very fast. Some can swim 25 miles an hour. They have black backs and white fronts, so in the water, other animals cannot see them well from above or below. Penguins lay eggs in big groups and sometimes, there are over 100,000 of them. They stand quietly for a long time, so they can keep their eggs warm on their feet. Giraffes have big eyes on a small head and they can see very well. They are very tall, so they can eat from tall trees. However, with their long necks, it is difficult to drink water. They have to spread their front legs wide and bend (弯) their necks, so their heads can reach the ground. When they sleep, they sit on the ground and rest their heads on their backs. Giraffes can run fast with their thin legs, but they cannot run for a long time. They often walk for long hours to find food in places far away. 26．When penguins are in the water, it is hard to find them because of their ______. A．colors B．skills C．wings D．brains 27．What can we know about a giraffe’s appearance? a. its mouth     b. its neck     c. its eyes     d. its legs A．a, b, c B．b, c, d C．a, c, d D．a, b, d 28．What do penguins and giraffes have in common? A．Their heads are small. B．They sleep by standing. C．They can find their food easily. D．Their front legs are thin but strong. 29．In which part of a magazine can we probably read the text? A．Sports Time. B．Health Study. C．Culture World. D．Nature Watch. 【答案】26．A 27．B 28．A 29．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了企鹅和长颈鹿这两种动物。 26．推理判断题。根据“They have black backs and white fronts, so in the water, other animals cannot see them well from above or below. ”可知，其他动物在水里看不见企鹅是因为它们黑色的背部和白色的腹部，所以是因为颜色很难被其他动物发现。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“Giraffes have big eyes...”、“with their long necks”和“Giraffes can run fast with their thin legs”可知，文中描述了长颈鹿的眼睛、脖子和腿。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“Penguins look funny ...small heads, short necks and short legs. ”和“ Giraffes have big eyes on a small head...”可知，企鹅和长颈鹿的头都很小。故选A。 29．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了企鹅和长颈鹿这两种动物，与自然相关。故选D。 B My first home was a beautiful meadow (牧场) with a pond of clear water. There were some large trees near the pond. On one side of the meadow was a field and on the other was the house of our master, Farmer Grey. He was a kind man. My mother and I had a happy life. She worked during the day. I played with the other young horses and had great fun. At night I lay next to her. One day, my master sold me to Squire Gordon. He lived with his family in a big house. “You are a beautiful horse, ” he said. “You have a beautiful coat. I shall call you Black Beauty.” I learned to carry my master on my back and pull a coach. I learned to wear reins (细绳) and a bit (马嚼子) in my mouth. I did not like them, but all the horses had to wear them. My master had two horses. One of them was Merrylegs. He was very friendly. The other was Ginger. She was not friendly. She bit and kicked people. Ginger told me about her life when she was young. She told me, “My master was not kind to me. My reins and bit hurt me. My master did not care. ” Squire Gordon went on a long journey. John went with him and I pulled the coach. The weather was rainy and windy. Mr Gordon and John could not see well in the rain. We came to a bridge. I stopped. “Something is wrong, ” I thought. I did not want to go on to the bridge. Mr Gordon and John wanted me to go on to the bridge. I did not move. Just then a man saw us. “Hey, there! Stop!” he cried. “What is it?” shouted Squire. “The bridge is broken in the middle,” he answered. “If you go on to it, you are going to drown in the river. ” “Thank God!” said Squire. “Thank you, Beauty!” said John. We turned around and went along the road by the river. For a long time no one said anything. Then John said, “Black Beauty saved our lives. He knew the bridge was dangerous.” When we returned home, Squire told Mrs Gordon, “We are all safe, thanks to Black Beauty!” That night, I was glad, though I was very tired. Black Beauty (《黑骏马》节选) 30．Who named the horse Black Beauty? A．Farmer Grey. B．Squire Gordon. C．Mrs Gordon. D．John. 31．What does the underlined word “drown” mean in the passage? A．To die because you are under water too long and you cannot breathe. B．To make something very wet or to cover something in water. C．To be louder than other sounds so that you cannot hear them. D．To be in a light sleep or almost asleep. 32．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Black Beauty lived a hard life with Mum. B．Ginger was unhappy when she was young. C．Some horses did not wear reins or bits. D．Mr Gordon went on a long journey alone. 33．How did Black Beauty save his master’s life? A．By fixing the bridge. B．By asking other horses for help. C．By crossing the bridge. D．By refusing to step onto the bridge. 【答案】30．B 31．A 32．B 33．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了“我”的主人把我卖给了Squire Gordon。他有两匹马，“我”和其中一匹马 Ginger成为朋友。一天，Squire Gordon和John一起出行，突然天气很不好，过桥时，“我”感觉不对，拒绝过桥，因此救了大家的命，他们非常感激我。 30．细节理解题。根据第三、四段“One day, my master sold me to Squire Gordon.…I shall call you Black Beauty.”可知，是Squire Gordon把我叫做Black Beauty。故选B。 31．词句猜测题。根据第十段“The bridge is broken in the middle”可知，桥断了，如果继续往前走就会掉进河里淹死，由此推断drown指“会被淹死”。故选A。 32．推理判断题。根据第八段“My master was not kind to me. My reins and bit hurt me. My master did not care.”可知，主人对他很不友善，所以Ginger小时候很不开心。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“Mr Gordon and John wanted me to go on to the bridge. I did not move.”可知，我没按Mr. Gordon 和John的要求上桥。故选D。 C ①Have you ever played with another dog around your dog or played with a different dog when you’re taking a walk? Many dogs don’t like it when they’re not the center of their owners’ attention (关注). Whether it’s a new baby or the cute little dog next door, there’s a good point that your dog doesn’t want to share your love with anyone else. Some people may think that jealousy is a human-only feeling. But it’s not true. ②A few years ago, researchers at the University of California, San Diego, found that dogs showed jealous actions when their owners showed love to another dog. ③For the study, researchers watched videos of interactions (互动) between 36 dogs and their owners in their homes. Researchers let the owners pay no attention to their dogs but play with a robot dog which looked like a real dog. Owners talked to it sweetly and shared everything with it. ④About 60% of the dogs would touch or push (推) their owners when they were playing with the robot dog. About one-third of the dogs tried to get between the owner and the robot dog and some even barked (大叫) at “the other dog”. ⑤“Our study shows that dogs not only show jealous actions but also try to break up the relationship between the owner and a competitor,” said Professor (教授) Christine Harris, one of the researchers. ⑥So your dog might act differently when he’s trying to get your attention and may be experiencing feelings of jealousy. For example, he may get your attention by licking (舔) you or he may suddenly run into the bathroom to get attention or even to show sadness. So if you have more than one pet, be sure to give them the same attention so that any of them will not feel forgotten. 34．How does the writer start the topic? A．By listing the numbers. B．By telling some facts. C．By comparing two dogs. D．By showing an example. 35．What is the meaning of the word “jealous” in the second paragraph? A．难过的 B．伤心的 C．嫉妒的 D．失望的 36．Which of the following statement is TRUE? A．Researchers believe that jealousy is a human-only feeling. B．Dogs feel jealous only when their owners play with other dogs. C．You should give your pets the same love to make them feel unforgotten. D．Researchers studied the interactions between 36 robot dogs and their owners. 37．If we put the passage into three part, which is the best structure? A． B． C． D． 【答案】34．D 35．C 36．C 37．B 【导语】本文拿狗来举例子，说明嫉妒并非是人类独有的情感。 34．细节理解题。根据“Have you ever played with another dog around your dog or played with a different dog when you’re taking a walk?”可知，文章通过“问读者是否曾和其他狗玩耍引发自己的狗的嫉妒”这个具体的例子引入话题，属于通过举例引入，故选D。 35．词句猜测题。根据“when their owners showed love to another dog”可知，当狗的主人向另一只狗表达爱意时，狗会嫉妒，所以划线处是“嫉妒的”的意思。故选C。 36．细节理解题。根据“So if you have more than one pet, be sure to give them the same attention so that any of them will not feel forgotten.”可知，如果你有很多宠物，你应该给它们同样的爱，让它们感到不被遗忘。故选C。 37．篇章结构题。第一段介绍了有些人可能认为嫉妒是人类独有的情感，但事实并非如此；第二段至第五段给出科学依据和具体例子；最后一段总结全文，提出要对狗狗一视同仁。因此文章结构是①/②③④⑤/⑥。故选B。 D The Life Cycle of a Butterfly From Egg to Caterpillar A butterfly lays her eggs on a leaf of a plant. Tiny caterpillars grow inside the eggs. When a caterpillar is ready, it eats its way out of the egg. From Caterpillar to Chrysalis When the caterpillar is fully grown, it changes itself into a chrysalis. The period of the chrysalis is the stage (阶段) that happens to the insect after it is a caterpillar, but before it becomes a butterfly. The caterpillar changes into a butterfly inside the chrysalis. From Chrysalis to Butterfly When the butterfly is ready, it will make its way to get out of the chrysalis. Then the butterfly needs to wait until its wings are dry before it can fly. The butterfly may find a mate and the life cycle will start again. 38．How many stages are there from an egg to a butterfly? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 39．Which of the picture below is a chrysalis? A． B． C． D． 40．Why does a butterfly wait to fly after coming out of the chrysalis? A．To cat something. B．To dry its wings. C．To get some rest. D．To wait for wind. 【答案】38．C 39．B 40．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了蝴蝶的生命周期。 38．细节理解题。根据文中“From Egg to Caterpillar”；“From Caterpillar to Chrysalis”以及“From Chrysalis to Butterfly”可知，蝴蝶从虫卵成长为蝴蝶需要三个阶段。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据文中“The period of the chrysalis is the stage that happens to the insect after it is a caterpillar, but before it becomes a butterfly. The caterpillar changes into a butterfly inside the chrysalis.”以及图片可知，此处讲的是毛毛虫把自己变成蛹的这一阶段，选项B符合题意。故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据文中“Then the butterfly needs to wait until its wings are dry before it can fly.”可知，蝴蝶从蛹里出来后，在飞之前要先把翅膀晾干。故选B。 第二节阅读填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 There are many different kinds of jobs for people to do in the world. But now, there is a special job. 41 These dogs are like the eyes of the special people. Who are the special people? They can’t see with their eyes. So we call these dogs “seeing eye dogs”. 42 And then they live with the special people. Their job is to help them to walk everywhere. These dogs know how to help the special people walk at the crossing of the street. 43 But these dogs can help the special people a lot. Sometimes you can see these dogs playing with the special people. 44 Are they dangerous? Oh, no, they are kind and friendly. They work hard. They can do a lot of things. 45 With the help of the special dogs, the special people’s life becomes more convenient (方便的). A．These dogs usually need to learn for two or three years. B．But the workers are not men but dogs. C．They are the special people’s good friends. D．Cars and bikes in the streets are dangerous. E．Just like other dogs, seeing eye dogs are lovely and clever. 【答案】41．B 42．A 43．D 44．E 45．C 【导语】本文介绍了导盲犬和它们的工作。 41．根据“But now, there is a special job...These dogs are like the eyes of the special people”可知，介绍这项特殊的工作是由狗来做的。选项B“但是这些工人不是人，而是狗。”符合语境，故选B。 42．根据“And then they live with the special people. Their job is to help them to walk everywhere.”可知，导盲犬和特殊的人住在一起，它们的工作是帮助他们四处走。选项A“这些狗通常需要学习两三年。”符合语境，故选A。 43．根据“These dogs know how to help the special people walk at the crossing of the street....But these dogs can help the special people a lot.”可知，这些狗知道如何帮助那些特殊的人走在十字路口。选项D“街上的汽车和自行车很危险。”符合语境，故选D。 44．根据“Sometimes you can see these dogs playing with the special people. ”可知，有时可以看到这些狗和特殊的人一起玩。选项E“就像其他狗一样，导盲犬既可爱又聪明。”符合语境，故选E。 45．根据“They work hard. They can do a lot of things”可知，介绍导盲犬努力工作，可以帮助人做很多事情。选项C“他们是特殊人群的好朋友。”符合语境，故选C。 五、语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 I’m Johnny. I’m a b 46 man and can’t see anything. Luckily, I have a good friend — my g 47 dog, Puppy. Puppy can do lots of things for me, for example, he can bark loudly to remind me if there’s something wrong. Puppy is also very s 48 . When I feel sad or worried, he is always the first one to know my feelings. Then, he will do many funny things to make me l 49 and feel relaxed again. All in all, Puppy is the best friend for me! I can’t live w 50 him. 【答案】46．(b)lind 47．(g)uide 48．(s)mart 49．(l)augh 50．(w)ithout 【导语】本文讲述了作者和自己的导盲犬的故事。 46．句意：我是个盲人，什么都看不见。根据“and can’t see anything”可知，看不见应是个盲人，blind“盲的”，形容词作定语修饰名词man。故填(b)lind。 47．句意：幸运的是，我有一个好朋友——我的导盲犬，Puppy。根据“my...dog, Puppy. Puppy can do lots of things for me, for example, he can bark loudly to remind me if there’s something wrong.”及上文作者看不见的事实可知，此处指“导盲犬”，guide dog“导盲犬”。故填(g)uide。 48．句意：Puppy也很聪明。根据“When I feel sad or worried, he is always the first one to know my feelings.”及首字母可知，能第一时间发现作者的情绪变化，说明它很聪明，smart“聪明的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)mart。 49．句意：然后，他会做很多有趣的事情让我笑，让我感觉轻松。根据“When I feel sad or worried”及“do many funny things”可知，他做很多有趣的事情是为了让作者笑，不再伤心难过。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，laugh“笑”。故填(l)augh。 50．句意：没有他我活不下去。根据“All in all, Puppy is the best friend for me! ”及全文可知，Puppy给予了作者生活中很多的帮助，所以此处指“没有他无法生活”，without“没有”符合语境。故填(w)ithout。 六、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 51．警察叫他趴下。 The policeman told him . 【答案】 to get down 【详解】结合汉语提示，tell sb. to do sth.表示“告诉某人做某事”，get down表示“趴下”。故填to；get；down。 52．消防车来了，及时扑灭了大火。 The came in time and the fire. 【答案】 fire engine/engines put out 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，英文句子中缺少“消防车”和“扑灭”的表达，fire engine“消防车”，因空前是定冠词“the”，故“消防车”用单复数均可；put out“扑灭”，根据“came”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，空处也应用一般过去时，put的过去式为put。故填fire；engine/engines；put；out。 53．我太紧张了，以至于无法入睡。 I was too nervous to . 【答案】 fall asleep 【详解】根据中英文可知，fall asleep“入睡”，too…to do“太……而不能做”，使用动词原形，故填fall；asleep。 54．如果你有空，我会带你去参观白水寨。 If you are free, I you to visit Baishuizhai. 【答案】 will take/ lead 【详解】“带某人去做某事”take /lead sb. to do sth.；if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will；take/lead。 55．我们的老师不允许我们在学校使用手机。 Our teachers don’t mobile phones in school. 【答案】 allow us to use 【详解】根据中英文对照横线上缺的是“允许我们使用”，所以是allow us to use。由于助动词后是动词原形，故填allow；us；to；use。 七、书面表达(15分) 56．动物与人类是地球上共生的伙伴，彼此之间的和谐关系对于维护生态平衡以及促进人类幸福感具有重要意义。 假定你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展以 “Animal Friends” 为主题的交流活动，作为社团成员，请你用英语写一篇发言稿，谈谈为什么动物是我们的朋友以及我们如何与它们和睦相处。 提示词语：help, happy, learn 提示内容：●Why are animals our friends? ●What can we do to get on well (和睦相处) with them? Good morning everyone. Today, I’d like to talk about our animal friends. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Good morning everyone. Today, I’d like to talk about our animal friends. Take dogs for example. Dogs are our most loyal friends as humans. The loyalty of dogs is well-known. No matter what situation the owner is in, the dog always stays by their side. Dogs are very intelligent. They can learn some commands and help people with the simplest things, such as guarding their homes and accompanying the elderly and children. It can sense the emotions of its owner. When the owner is happy, it wags its tail, and when the owner is sad, it quietly accompanies him. As owners, we should understand the behavior habits of dogs and spend as much time as possible with them to establish friendships and trust relationships. Do not use violence against dogs. In short, animals are friends of humans, and we should live in harmony. Thanks for listening. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍动物朋友； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，以狗为例，介绍了狗狗为什么是人类的朋友及人类怎么与狗狗相处； 第三步，书写结语，表达人类要与动物和谐共处。 [亮点词汇] ①take...for example以……为例 ②be well-known众所周知 ③such as例如 [高分句型] ①When the owner is happy, it wags its tail, and when the owner is sad, it quietly accompanies him. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②Do not use violence against dogs. (祈使句) 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$