Unit 4 Our animal friends【A卷·提升卷】-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（广州专用，沪教版2024）

Unit 4 Our animal friends（A卷·提升卷）（广州专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．—I ________ up at 5 am this morning, so I am very sleepy now. —Take good care of ________. A．wake; you B．woke; yourself C．wake; yours D．woke; yourselves 2．My watch doesn’t work, but I find ________ with it. A．something wrong B．nothing wrong C．wrong something D．wrong nothing 3．Peter can’t go to watch the football match and I can’t ______. A．too B．either C．also D．neither 4．I will visit my grandparents ________ next week and stay with them for ________. A．sometime, sometimes B．sometime, some time C．some time, sometime D．sometimes, some time 5．Judy is very sad now because she can’t find her new watch ________. A．somewhere B．anywhere C．nowhere D．everywhere 6．I’m sure you know the difference ________ “look for” and “find”. A．from B．for C．to D．between 7．He put up a map ________ the back wall because there was a hole ________ it. A．on; on B．at; in C．on; in D．on; at 8．I made the cake by ________. Help ________, Tom. A．ourselves; yourself B．myself; yourself C．myself; yourselves D．me; him 9．—There is a tree ________ our classroom. —Yes, it is so big. Look! There is a bird ________ it. A．in front of; on B．in the front of; on C．in front of; in D．in the front of; in 10．My father doesn’t allow me ________ computer games. It is bad for my eyes. A．to play B．playing C．not to play D．not play 二、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） The Chinese river pigs need help! The Chinese river pig is actually a porpoise（江豚）. It is called 11 “river pig” because its flat and small nose remind people of a pig. River pigs live in the Yangtze River. They are usually about 1.5 metres long and 12 about 35~45 kilograms. And they are dark grey in colour. Though they 13 eat almost anything, they love to eat prawns and fish. River pigs are shy, 14 often swim away from boats and people. However, sometimes they like to show off by standing in the water on 15 tails. River pigs enjoy 16 with three or four of their partners（伙伴）, though groups of fifty have been seen. The river pigs used to be quite common. However, they are now endangered. Recently, scientists could only find 380 river pigs in the Yangtze River and as 17 as 1,000 river pigs are now living in the wild. The river pig is in danger 18 people are polluting the river. Pollution in the Yangtze River is killing prawns and fish, so the river pigs do not have enough food 19 . We need to stop the pollution in the Yangtze River and build new nature reserves（自然保护区）. 20 the help of these nature reserves, the river pigs can be saved, but we need to act now before it is too late. 11．A．/ B．the C．an D．a 12．A．are weighing B．will weigh C．weigh D．weighed 13．A．need B．should C．can D．must 14．A．unless B．but C．and D．when 15．A．them B．their C．they D．themselves 16．A．travelling B．travel C．travelled D．to travel 17．A．the fewest B．fewest C．fewer D．few 18．A．before B．or C．because D．though 19．A．to eat B．eat C．eating D．ate 20．A．Under B．In C．At D．With 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mr. and Mrs. Green have two lovely pet dogs. About seven days ago, the dogs were 21 . Mr. and Mrs. Green tried to find their missing (丢失的) dogs, Leo and Ruby. More than 120 people 22 to find the dogs. They 23 the neighborhood for five days, but they did not find 24 . Then Mr. and Mrs. Green 25 to cook 26 at the place where the dogs were last seen. Just moments 27 , Leo and Ruby appeared in the neighborhood. “When they first appeared, I felt like it was not true. I 28 believe that fact,” Mrs. Green said. “My husband ran up to the garden to get them as I was just crying. I could not even move.” “They love sausages so much. They have them every Sunday 29 breakfast, so if there was one food they were going to 30 for, it was sausages,” Mrs. Green said. 21．A．lose B．lost C．losing D．missed 22．A．helped B．learned C．asked D．watched 23．A．searched for B．looked for C．hunted for D．searched 24．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 25．A．hoped B．knew C．decided D．heard 26．A．sandwiches B．bones C．sausages D．carrots 27．A．later B．after C．early D．late 28．A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t 29．A．at B．for C．to D．till 30．A．go off B．go on C．come out D．come back 四、阅读（共35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Wu Junhui, a 25-year-old game designer in Chengdu, loves his three parrots. Every day when he gets home, he lets them out, calls their names and watches them landing on his hands. He used to like cats but fell in love with birds after a friend gave him one. In China, bird-keeping was usually for the elderly in the past. But now more and more young people are keeping birds as pets. Parrots, especially parakeets and cockatiels, are the top choices. Cost is an important reason for this. On Taobao, a small parakeet costs as little as 40 yuan. Birds are also cheap to feed. Their food is usually a mix of corn, vegetables and fruits. “I used to spend about 1,500 yuan on a-three-month supply of food for my four cats, but a three-month bill for my three birds is less than 20 yuan,” said Wu. “It’s much cheaper than keeping cats.” Wu finds parrots to be his perfect friends. “If I let the birds out, they’ll always stay close to me,” he said. “They stand on my shoulder when I watch TV. When I’m feeling a little down, I stroke (轻抚) them, and that cheers me up.” ▲Parrots get sick easily because of their small size and fast metabolism (新陈代谢). What’s worse, vets (兽医) are often hard to find. Sun Huicong, a teacher in Foshan, knows this well. Earlier this year, his parrot “Facai” had difficulty laying an egg. The operation and trip to the vet in Guangzhou were costly and took time. But Sun was glad that Facai got better quickly after receiving help in time. After all, not all bird lovers can count on this. 31．What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A．What do parrots look like? B．Why did Wu Junhui like cats? C．How many cats did Wu Junhui keep? D．How much does Wu Junhui love parrots? 32．What does the underlined word “this” refer to in Paragraph 3? A．Only old people kept birds in the past. B．Parrots are the best choices for bird lovers. C．There are many kinds of birds in the market. D．Keeping birds are more and more popular with young people. 33．Which of the following can be the best to fill in“ ▲ ” in Paragraph 5? A．But owning birds also need some care. B．So owning birds is easy and interesting. C．So more people now choose to own birds. D．However, bird owners also have problems. 34．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Cats or birds B．Wu Junhui’s lovely parrots C．The ups and downs of keeping birds D．The cost advantage of having birds B Ten years ago, we got a dog, which we named Angel. As she grew up and went through training, we realized that she, too, would be a good therapy dog (治疗犬). Angel is ten now and works every week. She visits two hospitals a day, cares for the elderly and joins our library’ PAWS for Reading program. At the library, six to ten dogs lies on the floor and the kids pick a book to read to a dog. After they finish, they get a card with the dog’s picture and history. Angel has also helped out a children’s camp. She is so popular that everywhere we go, people know her, especially the kids she has worked with. We have seen some very special things through our pet therapy work. I brought Angel to our local hospital to visit woman who had to stay in bed all day. We spent time with her every week. One day, my husband, Jack, got Angel up into chair next to the woman’s bed. He asked her if she wanted to give Angel a treat. She nodded, and Jack carefully placed the treat in her right hand. Angel gently took the treat. Then the woman raised her right hand and started petting Angel. Her friend was in the room and said, “She hasn’t been able to move that hand since she had her stroke (中风)! After that, every time we saw the woman, she lifted her left hand. We’d tell her she had to use her right hand, and she would. It seems proper that when Angel visits the hospital, she also plays tricks for the patients with her hands. The best one is when she lies on the floor, bows her head, and crosses her hands. She stays very still and doesn’t move until Jack says “Amen” and claps his hands. We taught her how to say bye-bye! 35．What do children do with therapy dogs? A．Train them carefully. B．Read books to them. C．Take pictures of them. D．Make cards for them. 36．Who asked the woman if she wanted to give Angel a treat? A．The writer. B．The doctor. C．The writer’s husband. D．The woman’s husband. 37．With Angel’s help, the woman can ________. A．move her head B．use her mouth C．use both her legs D．use both her hands 38．What is TRUE about Angel according to the passage? A．Angel doesn’t know how to say bye-bye until today. B．Angel stops playing tricks when she hears “Amen”. C．Angel often plays her tricks for children at school. D．Angel can play tricks for the patients with her hands. C ①To-wit-to-woo, to-wit-to-woo! What’s that strange sound coming from the forest in the moonlight? It’s an owl (猫头鹰), of course! The owl is different from all other birds in so many ways. ②All day long, seated comfortably in the tree, the owl is sleeping or at least it’s trying to snooze, because it’s sometimes hard to close the eyes with all the sounds made by the little birds and animals in the forest! The owl hunts (打猎) only at night. When evening comes, the animals all get to a safe place. The owl opens its big, round eyes. Any little animal around had better watch out! ③The owl mostly eats small animals like mice, but it wouldn’t say no to another bird if it gets the chance! The owl uses its fantastic hearing to find its food, and then it turns its head from side to side, using its sharp (锋利的) eyes to follow the animal. Finally, it flies down to get the animal. Owls have special, soft feathers (羽毛), so they can fly without making any sound. Owls s are such good hunters that they can even catch a fly in the air! ④The owl is always quiet, except when you get too close to its home. The owl is a great mother, who protects her babies by opening her feathers angrily. An owl will even hurt people if she thinks her babies are in danger! ⑤An owl has no teeth, so it eats the whole animal. All the parts of the animal that the owl can’t digest (消化) will end up as small pieces. If you find these small pieces, you will know you are near an owl’s home. 39．The underlined word has the closest meaning to ________. A．sit B．sleep C．hunt D．fly 40．What it can we learn about the owl’s hunting habit? A．It goes to a safe place at night. B．It hunts mostly in the daytime. C．It may have birds as its meals. D．It doesn’t use its ears to find food. 41．Why are owls good hunters? A．Because they can fly very fast. B．Because they have dark feathers. C．Because they are small. D．Because they can fly with no sound. 42．Which of the following shows the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． D Beavers have a small head, a short neck and a fat body. Their orange-brown teeth are long and strong. 1 Beavers never eat meat. In fact, they eat plants. They like leaves and grass. Sometimes, they also eat corn. 2 Beavers live near water, such as rivers and lakes. They like the areas with many plants. They can live under water too. 3 Beavers can see under water and their back feet  help them swim. Also, their hairs keep them warm and dry in cold water. 4 Beavers can use their teeth to cut down trees. Then they can build (建造) homes or pools with sticks (枝条) .                       5 43．Which picture is the best for Page 2? A． B． C． D． 44．What makes beavers good swimmers? A．The head. B．The neck. C．The hairs. D．The teeth. 45．What can be the name of the picture book? A．Beavers Look Cute B．Beavers Need Water C．Beavers Are Helpful D．Beavers Are Amazing 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Dogs are our friends. They are always with us on the earth. 46 Dogs are smart and cute. Some of them are big and some are small, but they are all good at running. They are funny and they like to play with people. 47 Whether we are happy or not, they are always with us. But for bad people or strangers (陌生人), they can be very scary. 48 There are many kinds of dogs and most of them are useful to us. A sheep dog can help the farmers. A watch dog can keep our houses safe. 49 And a guide dog can help blind people (盲人) walk. Pet dogs are our favorites. They are really cute and bring us much fun. Dogs are great animals. 50 A．Dogs can help us a lot. B．Why do we like them so much ? C．A police dog can help the police with their work. D．We should love them. E．Dogs are faithful (忠诚的) and friendly to us 五、单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 51．Without a guide dog, a b man can’t go anywhere because he can’t see anything. 52．Our parents don’t a us to swim in the river. It’s very dangerous! 53．Did you see my pen? I can’t find it a . 54．Jimmy ran into the classroom without a for being late. He was quite impolite. 55．My dog will b when someone else comes into my house. 六、单句选词填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 56．Hong Kong is _________ the south of China, and Macao is _________ the west of Hong Kong. (in/on/to) 57．I walk _________ (through/across) the hall. 58．He put up a map _________ (in/on) the back wall because there was a hole _________ (in/on) it. 59.Help ________ to some cakes, children.    (your/you/yourself/yourselves) 60．Before 2000, there was no airline ________ the two cities.（between/ among） 七、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 61．“趴下！”她大声喊道。“有人在开枪！” “ !” She shouted, “Someone is shooting.” 62．事实上，朵拉在整个旅程中都能独自面对所有的困难。 In fact, Dora could face all the difficulties during the trip. 63． 当消防车到达的时候，他正趴在地上。 When the arrived, he was on the floor! 64．他太兴奋了，不能入睡。 He was excited he couldn’t . 65．那个导游带领游客去了一个美丽的地方。 The tour guide the tourists a wonderful place. 八、书面表达(15分) 66．请以“Dogs can be helpful”为题写一篇短文，词数80左右。 应包括以下信息点： 1. 狗一直以来都是人类的好朋友。现在，它们不仅是宠物，更是家庭的一员； 2. 狗在很多方面帮助人们： （1）有了狗的陪伴，现在有很多独居老人不再感到孤独； （2）狗是孩子们的朋友，能使孩子们快乐； （3）警犬可以帮助警察找到东西并抓获坏人； （4）导盲犬能帮助盲人生活与出行； 3. 我们应该善待并照顾好它们。 点拨： 谋篇布局 1. 人称：第一、三人称 2. 时态：一般现在时 好词 1. be helpful to对……有帮助 2. feel lonely感到孤单 3. catch the bad guys抓坏人 4. with the help of在……的帮助下 5. be kind to善待 好句 1. They are not only our pets, but also our family members.它们不仅是我们的宠物，而且是我们的家庭成员。 2. Dogs are helpful to us in many ways.狗在很多方面对我们有帮助。 牛刀小试 Dogs can be helpful Dogs are always good friends of human beings. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 Our animal friends（A卷·提升卷）（广州专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．—I ________ up at 5 am this morning, so I am very sleepy now. —Take good care of ________. A．wake; you B．woke; yourself C．wake; yours D．woke; yourselves 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我今天早晨5点起床的，所以我现在感觉很困。——照顾好自己。 考查时态和反身代词。根据this morning可知，描述发生过的事，用一般过去时，排除A和C；take care of oneself表示“照顾自己”，说话者是单数。故选B。 2．My watch doesn’t work, but I find ________ with it. A．something wrong B．nothing wrong C．wrong something D．wrong nothing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的手表坏了，但我没发现它有什么毛病。 考查不定代词。something某事；nothing没有什么事情。根据“My watch doesn’t work, but…”可知，but表转折，虽然表坏了，但是没发现什么问题，故用nothing。形容词修饰复合不定代词时应后置，即nothing wrong。故选B。 3．Peter can’t go to watch the football match and I can’t ______. A．too B．either C．also D．neither 【答案】B 【详解】句意：彼得不能去看足球比赛，我也不能去。考查副词辨析。A. too也，常用于肯定句句末；B. either也，常用于否定句句末；C. also也，常用于肯定句，置于句中，在be动词、助动词和情态动词之后，实义动词之前；D. neither两者都不。根据Peter can’t go to watch the football match and I can’t ____.可知句意为“彼得不能去看足球比赛，我也不能去。”结合选项可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。 4．I will visit my grandparents ________ next week and stay with them for ________. A．sometime, sometimes B．sometime, some time C．some time, sometime D．sometimes, some time 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下周的某一时间我会去看我爷爷奶奶，跟他们待一段时间。 考查副词和名词用法。根据“I will visit my grandparents ...next week”可知此处指未来的某个时间，用sometime；第二个空for后接一段时间，用some time表示。故选B。 5．Judy is very sad now because she can’t find her new watch ________. A．somewhere B．anywhere C．nowhere D．everywhere 【答案】B 【详解】句意：朱迪现在很伤心，因为她到处都找不到她的新手表 考查副词辨析。somewhere某处；anywhere任何地方；nowhere无处；everywhere到处。根据“Judy is very sad”可知，朱迪到处都找不到她的手表，排除A和C；空格所在句为否定句，anywhere一般用于否定句或疑问句，everywhere一般用于肯定句，故应用anywhere。故选B。 6．I’m sure you know the difference ________ “look for” and “find”. A．from B．for C．to D．between 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我确信你知道look for和find的区别。 考查介词辨析。from来自；for为了；to到；between之间。between ... and ...意为“在……之间”，符合句意，故选D。 7．He put up a map ________ the back wall because there was a hole ________ it. A．on; on B．at; in C．on; in D．on; at 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他在后墙上贴了一张地图，因为墙上有个洞。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；at在；in在……里面。第一空将地图挂在墙的表面应用on，on the wall“在墙上”；第二空的洞是在墙壁里面，应用in。故选C。 8．I made the cake by ________. Help ________, Tom. A．ourselves; yourself B．myself; yourself C．myself; yourselves D．me; him 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我自己做的蛋糕。汤姆，请随便吃。 考查代词。ourselves我们自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己；yourselves你们自己；me我；him他。by oneself意为“独自”，help oneself意为“请随便吃，请自便”。分析题干可知，第一空的主语是I，所以第一空应填反身代词myself；根据“Help...Tom.”可知，此处是祈使句，隐含主语是you，由于只招待Tom一个人，所以空格处应填反身代词yourself。故选B。 9．—There is a tree ________ our classroom. —Yes, it is so big. Look! There is a bird ________ it. A．in front of; on B．in the front of; on C．in front of; in D．in the front of; in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们教室前面有一棵树。——是的，它很大。看，上面有一只鸟。 考查介词短语和介词辨析。in front of...在（外部）的前面；in the front of在（内部）的前面；in the tree表示在树上的东西本身不是树的一部分；on the tree表示在树上的东西本身是树的部分。根据“a tree...our classroom”可知树在教室的外部，排除BD；且根据“There is a bird...it”可知鸟不是树的一部分，故介词用in。故选C。 10．My father doesn’t allow me ________ computer games. It is bad for my eyes. A．to play B．playing C．not to play D．not play 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的父亲不允许我玩电脑游戏。它对我的眼睛有害。 考查动词短语搭配。to play动词不定式；playing动名词或现在分词；not to play动词不定式，否定；not play动词原形，否定。在英语中，固定短语“allow sb. to do sth.”意为“允许某人做某事”，但此处表达“不允许我玩电脑游戏”，使用否定形式“not allow sb. to do sth.”。因此使用“to play”。故选A。 二、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） The Chinese river pigs need help! The Chinese river pig is actually a porpoise（江豚）. It is called 11 “river pig” because its flat and small nose remind people of a pig. River pigs live in the Yangtze River. They are usually about 1.5 metres long and 12 about 35~45 kilograms. And they are dark grey in colour. Though they 13 eat almost anything, they love to eat prawns and fish. River pigs are shy, 14 often swim away from boats and people. However, sometimes they like to show off by standing in the water on 15 tails. River pigs enjoy 16 with three or four of their partners（伙伴）, though groups of fifty have been seen. The river pigs used to be quite common. However, they are now endangered. Recently, scientists could only find 380 river pigs in the Yangtze River and as 17 as 1,000 river pigs are now living in the wild. The river pig is in danger 18 people are polluting the river. Pollution in the Yangtze River is killing prawns and fish, so the river pigs do not have enough food 19 . We need to stop the pollution in the Yangtze River and build new nature reserves（自然保护区）. 20 the help of these nature reserves, the river pigs can be saved, but we need to act now before it is too late. 11．A．/ B．the C．an D．a 12．A．are weighing B．will weigh C．weigh D．weighed 13．A．need B．should C．can D．must 14．A．unless B．but C．and D．when 15．A．them B．their C．they D．themselves 16．A．travelling B．travel C．travelled D．to travel 17．A．the fewest B．fewest C．fewer D．few 18．A．before B．or C．because D．though 19．A．to eat B．eat C．eating D．ate 20．A．Under B．In C．At D．With 【答案】 11．D 12．C 13．C 14．C 15．B 16．A 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇关于江豚的说明文，为我们科普了江豚的生理特性、生活习性和生长环境，最后呼吁停止对长江的污染，保护好江豚。 11．句意：它被称为“河猪”，因为它扁平小巧的鼻子让人想起了猪。 the定冠词；an用于元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指。根据“pig”是可数名词单数形式，且“river”是辅音音素开头的单词，可知要用不定冠词a，故选D。 12．句意：它们通常长约1.5米，重约35~45公斤。 are weighing现在进行时；will weigh一般将来时；weigh动词原形；weighed过去式。根据上文的时态是一般现在时，“and”表并列，可知时态保持不变，故选C。 13．句意：虽然它们几乎可以吃任何东西，但它们喜欢吃对虾和鱼。 need需要；should应该；can可以；must必须，根据句意可知，这里要表达“可以”的意思，故选C。 14．句意：河猪很害羞，并且经常游离船和人。 unless除非；but但是；and并且；when什么时候，根据句意上文的“shy”和下文的“swim away from boats and people”，可知两者构成并列关系，故选C。 15．句意：然而，有时它们喜欢用它们的尾巴站在水中炫耀。 them它们；their它们的；they它们；themselves它们自己。根据“tails”可知名词前面需要使用形容词性物主代词，故选B。 16．句意：河猪喜欢和三四只伙伴一起旅行，尽管也看到过有50只的团体。 travelling动名词；travel动词原形；travelled过去式；to travel不定式。根据“enjoy doing sth.”，可知A选项形式正确，故选A。 17．句意：最近，科学家在长江中只能发现380头河猪，而现在只有1000头河猪生活在野外。 the fewest最少的；fewest最少的；fewer更少的；few少的。根据两者原级比较，语法结构为“as+形容词原级+as”，可知D选项形式正确，故选D。 18．句意：河猪处于危险之中，因为人们正在污染河流。 before在……之前；or或者；because因为；though尽管，根据句意可知，“in danger”和“polluting the river”，属于因果关系，故选C。 19．句意：长江的污染正在杀死对虾和鱼类，所以河猪没有足够的食物吃。 to eat不定式；eat动词原形；eating动名词；ate过去式。根据上文的“have”，可知这里是不定式“to eat”作后置定语，故选A。 20．句意：在这些自然保护区的帮助下，河猪可以被拯救，但我们需要在为时已晚之前立即采取行动。 Under在……之下；In在……里面；At在；With具有。短语“with the help of”，故选D。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mr. and Mrs. Green have two lovely pet dogs. About seven days ago, the dogs were 21 . Mr. and Mrs. Green tried to find their missing (丢失的) dogs, Leo and Ruby. More than 120 people 22 to find the dogs. They 23 the neighborhood for five days, but they did not find 24 . Then Mr. and Mrs. Green 25 to cook 26 at the place where the dogs were last seen. Just moments 27 , Leo and Ruby appeared in the neighborhood. “When they first appeared, I felt like it was not true. I 28 believe that fact,” Mrs. Green said. “My husband ran up to the garden to get them as I was just crying. I could not even move.” “They love sausages so much. They have them every Sunday 29 breakfast, so if there was one food they were going to 30 for, it was sausages,” Mrs. Green said. 21．A．lose B．lost C．losing D．missed 22．A．helped B．learned C．asked D．watched 23．A．searched for B．looked for C．hunted for D．searched 24．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 25．A．hoped B．knew C．decided D．heard 26．A．sandwiches B．bones C．sausages D．carrots 27．A．later B．after C．early D．late 28．A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t 29．A．at B．for C．to D．till 30．A．go off B．go on C．come out D．come back 【答案】 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．C 26．C 27．A 28．A 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文讲述两只小狗丢失后，人们四处寻找无果。最后主人凭借小狗最喜欢的香肠找到了它们。 21．句意：大约七天前，狗丢失了。 lose失去，动词原形；lost丢失，过去式；losing失去，现在分词；missed未击中。根据“Mr. and Mrs. Green tried to find their missing (丢失的) dogs, Leo and Ruby.”可知，两只狗丢了，be lost“丢失”。故选B。 22．句意：超过120人帮助寻找这些狗。 helped帮助；learned学习；asked询问；watched观看。根据“They ... the neighborhood for five days, but they did not find ...”可知，120多人帮助寻找狗。故选A。 23．句意：他们在附近搜查了五天，但什么也没找到。 searched for搜寻；looked for寻找；hunted for猎取；searched搜查。根据“the neighborhood for five days”可知，此处指搜查整个社区五天，用searched。故选D。 24．句意：他们在附近搜查了五天，但什么也没找到。 something某事；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“but they did not find ”可知，他们什么也没找到；否定句中用anything。故选B。 25．句意：然后，格林先生和格林夫人决定在最后一次见到狗的地方煮香肠。 hoped希望；knew知道；decided决定；heard听见。根据上文四处找狗无果后，格林夫妇决定在最后一次见到狗的地方煮香肠，以此希望吸引狗出现。故选C。 26．句意：然后，格林先生和格林夫人决定在最后一次见到狗的地方煮香肠。 sandwiches三明治；bones骨头；sausages香肠；carrots胡萝卜。根据“They love sausages so much.”可知，是煮香肠。故选C。 27．句意：过了一会儿，利奥和鲁比出现在附近。 later后来；after在……之后；early早；late晚。根据“moments”可知，此处指片刻后，两只狗出现在附近，later符合语境；moments later“片刻之后”。故选A。 28．句意：我无法相信这个事实。 couldn’t不能；mustn’t不得，紧张；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能。根据“When they first appeared, I felt like it was not true.”可知，格林夫人无法相信狗会出现在她面前，时态为一般过去时，应用couldn’t。故选A。 29．句意：它们每周日的早餐都吃香肠，所以如果有什么食物它们会回来吃的话，那就是香肠。 at在；for为了；to向，朝着；till直到。have sth. for breakfast“吃……作为早餐”。故选B。 30．句意：它们每周日的早餐都吃香肠，所以如果有什么食物它们会回来吃的话，那就是香肠。 go off爆炸；go on继续；come out出来；come back返回。根据“if there was one food they were going to ... for, it was sausages”及全文可知，是香肠让两只狗回来了。故选D。 四、阅读（共35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Wu Junhui, a 25-year-old game designer in Chengdu, loves his three parrots. Every day when he gets home, he lets them out, calls their names and watches them landing on his hands. He used to like cats but fell in love with birds after a friend gave him one. In China, bird-keeping was usually for the elderly in the past. But now more and more young people are keeping birds as pets. Parrots, especially parakeets and cockatiels, are the top choices. Cost is an important reason for this. On Taobao, a small parakeet costs as little as 40 yuan. Birds are also cheap to feed. Their food is usually a mix of corn, vegetables and fruits. “I used to spend about 1,500 yuan on a-three-month supply of food for my four cats, but a three-month bill for my three birds is less than 20 yuan,” said Wu. “It’s much cheaper than keeping cats.” Wu finds parrots to be his perfect friends. “If I let the birds out, they’ll always stay close to me,” he said. “They stand on my shoulder when I watch TV. When I’m feeling a little down, I stroke (轻抚) them, and that cheers me up.” ▲Parrots get sick easily because of their small size and fast metabolism (新陈代谢). What’s worse, vets (兽医) are often hard to find. Sun Huicong, a teacher in Foshan, knows this well. Earlier this year, his parrot “Facai” had difficulty laying an egg. The operation and trip to the vet in Guangzhou were costly and took time. But Sun was glad that Facai got better quickly after receiving help in time. After all, not all bird lovers can count on this. 31．What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A．What do parrots look like? B．Why did Wu Junhui like cats? C．How many cats did Wu Junhui keep? D．How much does Wu Junhui love parrots? 32．What does the underlined word “this” refer to in Paragraph 3? A．Only old people kept birds in the past. B．Parrots are the best choices for bird lovers. C．There are many kinds of birds in the market. D．Keeping birds are more and more popular with young people. 33．Which of the following can be the best to fill in“ ▲ ” in Paragraph 5? A．But owning birds also need some care. B．So owning birds is easy and interesting. C．So more people now choose to own birds. D．However, bird owners also have problems. 34．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Cats or birds B．Wu Junhui’s lovely parrots C．The ups and downs of keeping birds D．The cost advantage of having birds 【答案】31．D 32．D 33．A 34．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以吴俊辉和他的鹦鹉为例，探讨了养鸟在中国年轻人中的流行趋势、成本优势以及可能遇到的问题。 31．细节理解题。根据“Wu Junhui, a 25-year-old game designer in Chengdu, loves his three parrots.”可知，这段内容主要讲述了吴俊辉对鹦鹉的喜爱程度。故选D。 32．词句猜测题。根据“In China, bird-keeping was usually for the elderly in the past. But now more and more young people are keeping birds as pets.”和“Cost is an important reason for this.”可知，“this”指的是前一句提到的“越来越多的年轻人养鸟”这一趋势。故选D。 33．推理判断题。根据“Parrots get sick easily because of their small size and fast metabolism. What’s worse, vets are often hard to find.”可知，鹦鹉因为体型小和代谢快容易生病，兽医很难找到。这暗示了养鸟虽然有其乐趣和成本优势，但也有一些问题。故选A。 34．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了养鸟的趋势、成本优势以及可能遇到的问题。所以选项C“The ups and downs of keeping birds”是最合适的题目。故选C。 B Ten years ago, we got a dog, which we named Angel. As she grew up and went through training, we realized that she, too, would be a good therapy dog (治疗犬). Angel is ten now and works every week. She visits two hospitals a day, cares for the elderly and joins our library’ PAWS for Reading program. At the library, six to ten dogs lies on the floor and the kids pick a book to read to a dog. After they finish, they get a card with the dog’s picture and history. Angel has also helped out a children’s camp. She is so popular that everywhere we go, people know her, especially the kids she has worked with. We have seen some very special things through our pet therapy work. I brought Angel to our local hospital to visit woman who had to stay in bed all day. We spent time with her every week. One day, my husband, Jack, got Angel up into chair next to the woman’s bed. He asked her if she wanted to give Angel a treat. She nodded, and Jack carefully placed the treat in her right hand. Angel gently took the treat. Then the woman raised her right hand and started petting Angel. Her friend was in the room and said, “She hasn’t been able to move that hand since she had her stroke (中风)! After that, every time we saw the woman, she lifted her left hand. We’d tell her she had to use her right hand, and she would. It seems proper that when Angel visits the hospital, she also plays tricks for the patients with her hands. The best one is when she lies on the floor, bows her head, and crosses her hands. She stays very still and doesn’t move until Jack says “Amen” and claps his hands. We taught her how to say bye-bye! 35．What do children do with therapy dogs? A．Train them carefully. B．Read books to them. C．Take pictures of them. D．Make cards for them. 36．Who asked the woman if she wanted to give Angel a treat? A．The writer. B．The doctor. C．The writer’s husband. D．The woman’s husband. 37．With Angel’s help, the woman can ________. A．move her head B．use her mouth C．use both her legs D．use both her hands 38．What is TRUE about Angel according to the passage? A．Angel doesn’t know how to say bye-bye until today. B．Angel stops playing tricks when she hears “Amen”. C．Angel often plays her tricks for children at school. D．Angel can play tricks for the patients with her hands. 【答案】35．B 36．C 37．D 38．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了治疗犬Angel去医院照顾病人去图书馆参与PAWS阅读计划的故事。 35．细节理解题。根据“At the library, six to ten dogs lies on the floor and the kids pick a book to read to a dog.”可知，孩子们为狗读书。故选B。 36．细节理解题。根据“my husband, Jack, got Angel up into chair next to the woman’s bed. He asked her if she wanted to give Angel a treat.”可知，作者的丈夫提出了这个建议。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据“Then the woman raised her right hand and started petting Angel.”及“After that, every time we saw the woman, she lifted her left hand.”可知，最终女人能用她的两只手了。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据“It seems proper that when Angel visits the hospital, she also plays tricks for the patients with her hands.”可知，Angel会在医院里对着病人用爪子玩把戏。故选D。 C ①To-wit-to-woo, to-wit-to-woo! What’s that strange sound coming from the forest in the moonlight? It’s an owl (猫头鹰), of course! The owl is different from all other birds in so many ways. ②All day long, seated comfortably in the tree, the owl is sleeping or at least it’s trying to snooze, because it’s sometimes hard to close the eyes with all the sounds made by the little birds and animals in the forest! The owl hunts (打猎) only at night. When evening comes, the animals all get to a safe place. The owl opens its big, round eyes. Any little animal around had better watch out! ③The owl mostly eats small animals like mice, but it wouldn’t say no to another bird if it gets the chance! The owl uses its fantastic hearing to find its food, and then it turns its head from side to side, using its sharp (锋利的) eyes to follow the animal. Finally, it flies down to get the animal. Owls have special, soft feathers (羽毛), so they can fly without making any sound. Owls s are such good hunters that they can even catch a fly in the air! ④The owl is always quiet, except when you get too close to its home. The owl is a great mother, who protects her babies by opening her feathers angrily. An owl will even hurt people if she thinks her babies are in danger! ⑤An owl has no teeth, so it eats the whole animal. All the parts of the animal that the owl can’t digest (消化) will end up as small pieces. If you find these small pieces, you will know you are near an owl’s home. 39．The underlined word has the closest meaning to ________. A．sit B．sleep C．hunt D．fly 40．What it can we learn about the owl’s hunting habit? A．It goes to a safe place at night. B．It hunts mostly in the daytime. C．It may have birds as its meals. D．It doesn’t use its ears to find food. 41．Why are owls good hunters? A．Because they can fly very fast. B．Because they have dark feathers. C．Because they are small. D．Because they can fly with no sound. 42．Which of the following shows the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 【答案】39．B 40．C 41．D 42．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了猫头鹰的相关信息。 39．词句猜测题。根据“the owl is sleeping or at least it’s trying to snooze,”可知，猫头鹰正在睡觉，或者至少正在小睡。故推知划线词的意思与“睡觉”相近，故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据第三段“The owl mostly eats small animals like mice, but it wouldn’t say no to another bird if it gets the chance!”可知，它可能以鸟为食。故选C。 41．推理判断题。根据“Owls have special, soft feathers, so they can fly without making any sound.”及“Owls s are such  good hunters that they can even catch a fly in the air!”可知，它们可以无声地飞行，因此它们猎杀其他小动物很容易。故选D。 42．推理判断题。第一段总述猫头鹰在许多方面与其他鸟类不同；第二段到第五段分别从捕捉猎物、敏锐的听觉寻找食物、拥有特殊的羽毛保护自己的幼崽和没有牙齿会整个吞食猎物等方面说明与其他鸟类不同；据此可知，本文属于“总——分”结构，选项A图符合本文结构。故选A。 D Beavers have a small head, a short neck and a fat body. Their orange-brown teeth are long and strong. 1 Beavers never eat meat. In fact, they eat plants. They like leaves and grass. Sometimes, they also eat corn. 2 Beavers live near water, such as rivers and lakes. They like the areas with many plants. They can live under water too. 3 Beavers can see under water and their back feet  help them swim. Also, their hairs keep them warm and dry in cold water. 4 Beavers can use their teeth to cut down trees. Then they can build (建造) homes or pools with sticks (枝条) .                       5 43．Which picture is the best for Page 2? A． B． C． D． 44．What makes beavers good swimmers? A．The head. B．The neck. C．The hairs. D．The teeth. 45．What can be the name of the picture book? A．Beavers Look Cute B．Beavers Need Water C．Beavers Are Helpful D．Beavers Are Amazing 【答案】43．A 44．C 45．D 【导语】本文主要介绍海狸的外貌、习性、生活环境等。 43．细节理解题。根据“Beavers never eat meat. In fact, they eat plants. They like leaves and grass. Sometimes, they also eat corn.”可知，是介绍海狸的吃的食物。选项A是海狸吃东西的照片。故选A。 44．细节理解题。根据“Beavers can see under water and their back feet help them swim. Also, their hairs keep them warm and dry in cold water.”可知，海狸可以看到水下，它们的后脚可以帮助它们游泳。此外，它们的毛发使它们在冷水中保持温暖和干燥。海狸的后脚和毛发可以帮助海狸游泳。故选C。 45．主旨大意题。根据图片内容可知，海狸是游泳好手以及优秀的工程师，所以海狸是令人惊讶的。故选D。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Dogs are our friends. They are always with us on the earth. 46 Dogs are smart and cute. Some of them are big and some are small, but they are all good at running. They are funny and they like to play with people. 47 Whether we are happy or not, they are always with us. But for bad people or strangers (陌生人), they can be very scary. 48 There are many kinds of dogs and most of them are useful to us. A sheep dog can help the farmers. A watch dog can keep our houses safe. 49 And a guide dog can help blind people (盲人) walk. Pet dogs are our favorites. They are really cute and bring us much fun. Dogs are great animals. 50 A．Dogs can help us a lot. B．Why do we like them so much ? C．A police dog can help the police with their work. D．We should love them. E．Dogs are faithful (忠诚的) and friendly to us 【答案】46．B 47．E 48．A 49．C 50．D 【导语】本文介绍了狗是人类的好朋友，并提到了狗在很多方面能够帮助我们。 46．根据“Dogs are smart and cute.”可知，后文开始描述了狗的优点，因此选项B“为什么我们这么喜欢它们？”符合语境。故选B。 47．根据“Whether we are happy or not, they are always with us.”可知，后文讲述了狗会陪伴人类。选项E“狗对我们既忠诚又友好”符合语境。故选E。 48．根据“There are many kinds of dogs and most of them are useful to us.”可知，后文提到了狗的用处。选项A“狗可以帮助我们很多。”符合语境。故选A。 49．根据“A watch dog can keep our houses safe.”以及“And a guide dog can help blind people (盲人) walk.”可知，设空处前后都介绍了工作犬，选项C“警犬可以帮助警察工作。”符合语境。故选C。 50．根据“Dogs are great animals.”并结合设空处的位置，可知此处应该总结全文，选项D“我们应该爱它们。”符合语境。故选D。 五、单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 51．Without a guide dog, a b man can’t go anywhere because he can’t see anything. 【答案】(b)lind 【详解】句意：没有导盲犬，盲人哪儿也去不了，因为他什么也看不见。根据“because he can’t see anything”可知是盲人，blind“失明的”，形容词修饰名词man。故填(b)lind。 52．Our parents don’t a us to swim in the river. It’s very dangerous! 【答案】(a)llow 【详解】句意：我们的父母不允许我们在河里游泳。这很危险！根据“It’s very dangerous!”以及首字母可知，此空应填allow“允许”，allow sb. to do“允许某人做某事”，故填(a)llow。 53．Did you see my pen? I can’t find it a . 【答案】(a)nywhere 【详解】句意：你看见我的笔了吗？我到处都找不到。根据“ I can’t find it ”可知此空为地点状语，anywhere表示“任何地方”，用于否定句中。故填(a)nywhere。 54．Jimmy ran into the classroom without a for being late. He was quite impolite. 【答案】(a)pologizing 【详解】句意：吉米没有为他的迟到道歉就跑进了教室。他很不礼貌。根据“for”及“being late”可知考查apologize for“为……道歉”；前有介词“without”，用v-ing形式，故填(a)pologizing。 55．My dog will b when someone else comes into my house. 【答案】(b)ark 【详解】句意：当别人进我家时，我的狗就会叫。根据“when someone else comes into my house”结合常识可知别人进到主人家，狗会叫，bark“（狗）吠，叫”，will后接动词原形。故填(b)ark。 六、单句选词填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 56．Hong Kong is _________ the south of China, and Macao is _________ the west of Hong Kong. (in/on/to) 【答案】 in to 【详解】句意：香港在中国的南部，澳门在香港的西部。in表示范围之内；on表示接壤的相邻关系；to表示不接壤，隔海相望的关系。香港属于中国，所以应用in；澳门和香港隔海相望，应用to。故填in；to。 57．I walk _________ (through/across) the hall. 【答案】through 【详解】句意：我走过大厅。through“穿过”，强调从物体内部穿过；across“穿过”，强调从物体表面穿过。从大厅内部走过，应用through。故填through。 58．He put up a map _________ (in/on) the back wall because there was a hole _________ (in/on) it. 【答案】 on in 【详解】句意：他在后墙上贴了一张地图，因为上面有一个洞。in“在……里面”，on“在……上面”。第一空指把地图贴在墙上面，应用on。第二空指墙里面有个洞，应用in。故填on；in。 59.Help ________ to some cakes, children.    (your/you/yourself/yourselves) 【答案】yourselves 【详解】 句意：孩子们，请吃些蛋糕。 考查反身代词。根据“Help... to some cakes, children.”可知，此处表达“请吃些蛋糕，孩子们”，help oneself to“随便吃，自便”，根据“children”可知应用反身代词复数形式。故选yourselves。 60．Before 2000, there was no airline ________ the two cities.（between/ among） 【答案】between 【详解】句意：在2000年之前，这两个城市之间没有航空公司。根据“the two cities”可知，此处指两个城市之间，between“在……之间”符合句意。故填between 七、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 61．“趴下！”她大声喊道。“有人在开枪！” “ !” She shouted, “Someone is shooting.” 【答案】 Get down 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，设空处意为“趴下”，其英文表达为get down。此处为Do型祈使句，以动词原形开头，get位于句首字母g大写。故填Get；down。 62．事实上，朵拉在整个旅程中都能独自面对所有的困难。 In fact, Dora could face all the difficulties during the trip. 【答案】 by herself 【详解】by oneself“独自”，主语Dora是女性，反身代词用herself。故填by；herself。 63．当消防车到达的时候，他正趴在地上。 When the arrived, he was on the floor! 【答案】 fire engine getting down 【详解】“消防车”译为“fire engine”；“趴在地上”get down on the floor。从句是短暂性动作，主句是持续性动作，根据句意可知从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，was/ were +v-ing。故填fire engine ；getting；down。 64．他太兴奋了，不能入睡。 He was excited he couldn’t . 【答案】 so that fall asleep 【详解】so+形容词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”；短语fall asleep“入睡，睡着”，could是情态动词，后加动词原形，故填so；that；fall asleep。 65．那个导游带领游客去了一个美丽的地方。 The tour guide the tourists a wonderful place. 【答案】 led to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一个空考查动词lead“带领”；由句意可知，该句为过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时态，故用其过去式led；第二个空用介词“to”，lead sb. to sp.“带某人去某地”。故填led；to。 八、书面表达(15分) 66．请以“Dogs can be helpful”为题写一篇短文，词数80左右。 应包括以下信息点： 1. 狗一直以来都是人类的好朋友。现在，它们不仅是宠物，更是家庭的一员； 2. 狗在很多方面帮助人们： （1）有了狗的陪伴，现在有很多独居老人不再感到孤独； （2）狗是孩子们的朋友，能使孩子们快乐； （3）警犬可以帮助警察找到东西并抓获坏人； （4）导盲犬能帮助盲人生活与出行； 3. 我们应该善待并照顾好它们。 点拨： 谋篇布局 1. 人称：第一、三人称 2. 时态：一般现在时 好词 1. be helpful to对……有帮助 2. feel lonely感到孤单 3. catch the bad guys抓坏人 4. with the help of在……的帮助下 5. be kind to善待 好句 1. They are not only our pets, but also our family members.它们不仅是我们的宠物，而且是我们的家庭成员。 2. Dogs are helpful to us in many ways.狗在很多方面对我们有帮助。 牛刀小试 Dogs can be helpful Dogs are always good friends of human beings. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dogs can be helpful Dogs are always good friends of human beings. Now, they are not only our pets, but also our family members. Dogs are helpful to us in many ways. With dogs’ help, many old people living by themselves will not feel lonely. Dogs are kids’ friends and make them happy. The police dogs can help the police find things and catch the bad guys. The guide dogs take care of the blind people in their daily life and lead them to the places they want to go. We should be kind to dogs and take good care of them. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：采用“一般现在时” ③提示：要求包含所有要点提示，内容完整，句子衔接自然，注意标点符号的使用。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总述狗是人类的好朋友； 第二步，具体阐述狗在很多方面有帮助； 第三步，倡议人们善待狗。 [亮点词汇] ①not only...but also....不但……而且…… ②in many ways在很多方面 ③take care of照顾 [高分句型] ①The guide dogs take care of the blind people in their daily life and lead them to the places they want to go. （and并列结构） 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$