Go for it!人教英语八年级下Unit1 What's the matter？单元综合练

人教英语八年级下Unit1 What’s the matter？单元综合练（解析版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ (满分100分) 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 1．She is old enough to dress________. A．yourself B．himself C．herself D．itself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她足够大可以自己穿衣服了。 考查反身代词。yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；itself它自己。“自己穿衣服”dress oneself，句子中主语是she，所以是herself。故选C。 2．—________ the policeman, the doctors saved the man ________ time. —Oh, that meant ________ a man’s life. A．Thanks for; in; to save B．Thanking; at; to lose C．Thanks to; in; saving D．Thanks to; on; losing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——多亏了警察，医生们及时救了那个人。——哦，那意味着救了一个人的命。 考查动词短语辨析，介词辨析以及非谓语动词。thanks for因……而感谢；thanks to多亏。根据“the policeman, the doctors saved the man ”可知，第一空表示多亏了那个警察，所以应填Thanks to。in time及时；on time按时。根据“saved the man”可知，此处指及时救了那个人，所以第二空填in，且救了那个人意味着救了一个人的命，save“拯救”符合，故选C。 3．She is ________ girl with two big eyes. A．a 8-years-old B．a 8-year-old C．an 8 years old D．an 8-year-old 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她是一个长着两个大眼睛的8岁女孩儿。 考查形容词。因为“8”为元音音素开头的单词，所以应该用不定冠词an，故可排除A和B。an 8 years old“8岁”，常用作表语；an 8-year-old“8岁”，常用作定语。又根据“She is”和“girl”可知，此处缺少定语。故选D。 4．—Maria, you look upset. What’s the matter? —________. A．I’m feeling well B．I’m afraid I may have a fever C．I often stay at home D．I should lie down and rest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——玛丽亚，你看起来很沮丧。怎么了？——恐怕我可能发烧了。 考查情景交际。I’m feeling well我感觉很好；I’m afraid I may have a fever恐怕我可能发烧了；I often stay at home我经常待在家里；I should lie down and rest我应该躺下休息。根据“Maria, you look upset. What’s the matter?”可知，此处是玛丽亚回答自己怎么了，故选B。 5．Hong Kong Disneyland is __________ popular _________many children like it. A．such; that B．so; that C．too;  to D．both;and 【答案】B 【详解】句意：香港迪士尼乐园是如此受欢迎以至于很多孩子都喜欢它。 考查连词辨析。such …that…如此……以至于……，句型是“such a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句”或“such+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+that从句”；so…that…如此……以至于……，常用于句型“so+形容词或副词+that从句”； too…to…太……而不能……，常用句型“too+形容词或副词+ to do sth.”；both…and…两者都，连接两个并列的形式。第二个空后是从句，排除C和D；而且popular是形容词，所以用so修饰，排除A选项；故选B。 6．Sue ______read newspapers after dinner but now she______ looking at Moments on We-chat. A．is used to, used to B．is used to, is used to C．used to, is used to D．used to, used to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Sue过去晚饭后常看报纸，但现在她习惯了在微信上看一些瞬间。考查动词短语。used to do 过去常常做某事；be used to doing习惯于做某事。根据Sue ___read newspapers after dinner but now she___ looking at Moments on We-chat.可知句意为“Sue过去晚饭后常看报纸，但现在她习惯了在微信上看一些瞬间。”结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。 7．I used to ________to school, but now I am used to________ to school by bike. A．walking; go B．walk; go C．walking; going D．walk; going 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我以前步行去上学但是现在我习惯于骑自行车去上学。 考查use系列短语。used to do sth 过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事；be used to do sth. 被用来做某事。第一空前为短语used to表示过去常常做某事，第一空用原形；第二个空格前为be used to，如果选动词原形，则为被动语态，不符合逻辑，应该用doing表示习惯于做某事。故选D。 8．You’d better take the map with you ________ you won’t get lost. A．as long as B．as soon as C．now that D．so that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你最好带上这张地图，目的是为了不迷路。 考查连词辨析。A. as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；B. as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句；C. now that既然，表原因；D. so that以便，引导目的状语从句或结果状语从句。根据句意语境，带着地图的目的就是防止迷路，本题是目的状语从句，故选D。 9．He eats ________ food, so he is ________ fat. A．much too; too much B．much too; many too C．too much; much too D．too much; many too 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他吃太多食物，所以他太胖了。 考查形容词和副词短语。much too+形容词和副词，表示“太……”；too much+不可数名词，表示“太多……”；没有many too这种说说法。food在本句中是不可数名词，应用too much修饰；fat“胖的”，是形容词，应用much too修饰。故选C。 10．When I walked past the playground, I saw many boys ________ basketball. A．play B．played C．playing D．are playing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我走过操场时，我看到许多男孩在打篮球。 考查非谓语动词。see sb. do sth.“看见某人做了某事”；see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”。根据“When I walked past the playground”可知此处表示经过时看到许多男孩正在打篮球，用playing。故选C。 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） In the doctor’s waiting room, 11 men and women were sitting on the chairs. Bob, a school boy, was among them. They all looked very 12 except Bob. He was deep in an 13 story in a magazine. Just then the doctor came in to say he was ready for the next person. Bob 14 up and ran into the doctor’s room. “What’s the matter 15 you?” asked the doctor. Before Bob could say a word, the doctor made him 16 down on a bed. “Now, let me listen to your heart.” Bob tried to speak, 17 the doctor told him not to say anything. “I’ll take your temperature.” Bob tried to 18 , but the doctor stopped him. After a moment, the doctor said, “Boy, you don’t have a fever. In fact, there is 19 wrong with you.” “I know there is nothing,” said Bob, “I just come here to get some 20 for my father.” 11．A．ill B．illness C．sick D．sickness 12．A．happy B．glad C．sad D．pleased 13．A．exciting B．interested C．excited D．interest 14．A．lay B．ran C．jumped D．sat 15．A．with B．for C．to D．at 16．A．sit B．stand C．look D．lie 17．A．so B．but C．as D．and 18．A．cry out B．fall asleep C．sit up D．stand up 19．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 20．A．medicine B．information C．news D．presents 【答案】 11．C 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．A 16．D 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了鲍勃去医院取药，被医生误以为是病人，为他检查身体的趣事。 11．句意：在医生的候诊室里，病人们都坐在椅子上。 ill生病的；illness疾病；sick生病的；sickness疾病。此空修饰名词“men and women”，应填形容词作定语。ill只能作表语，故选C。 12．句意：除了鲍勃，他们都看起来很伤心。 happy开心的；glad开心的；sad难过的；pleased开心的，满意的。根据“In the doctor’s waiting room”可知，看病的人们都会因为病情而难过，故选C。 13．句意：他沉浸在杂志上一个激动人心的故事中。 exciting激动的；interested感兴趣的；excited感到兴奋的；interest兴趣。此空修饰story，应填形容词，且修饰物，用以ing为结尾的形容词，故选A。 14．句意：鲍勃跳起来跑进了医生的房间。 lay躺下；ran跑步；jumped跳跃；sat坐。前文讲到他看了一个激动人心的故事，所以轮到他时，他跳着起来，故选C。 15．句意：你怎么了？ with有；for为了；to到；at在。固定句式：What’s the matter with you“你怎么了”，故选A。 16．句意：鲍勃还没来得及说话，医生就让他躺在床上。 sit坐；stand站；look看；lie躺。根据“the doctor made him …down on a bed”可知，让他躺在床上检查身体，故选D。 17．句意：鲍勃想说话，但医生叫他什么也别说。 so因此；but但是；as由于；and和。“Bob tried to speak”与“the doctor told him not to say anything”是转折关系，故选B。 18．句意：鲍勃试着坐起来。 cry out大声呼喊；fall asleep睡着；sit up坐起来；stand up站立。根据下文“I know there is nothing”以及上文“the doctor made him …down on a bed”可知，他只是来给父亲拿药，所以想坐起来说明这一切，故选C。 19．句意：事实上，你没什么问题。 something某事；nothing没什么事；anything任何事；everything一切。根据“I know there is nothing”可知，身体没问题，故选B。 20．句意：我只是来给我父亲拿些药。 medicine药物；information信息；news新闻；presents礼物。结合常识可知，去医院是为了给父亲拿药，故选A。 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A Dear Mr. Hunt, I just turned 12 years old, but I am very thin and not as tall as my classmates. My brother Mike is seven years older than me and he is very tall. My father is also very tall. I eat lots of vegetables every day. I like eating fruit, but I dislike eating meat. I sleep for eight hours a day. I want to be tall. I am taking medicine. I think that medicine can make me grow tall. My head teacher tells me that you are a great doctor. Can I grow tall? Do I need to take the medicine? Yours, Mark Dear Mark, I think that you can grow tall, because your father and brother are both very tall. You are still growing. As for the medicine, you should stop taking it. It is not good for your health. You should eat more meat. I’m happy that you like eating vegetables and fruit. A balanced diet is very important for your health, and it can make you grow tall. Yours, Mr. Hunt 21．How old is Mark’s brother? A．Five. B．Seven. C．Twelve. D．Nineteen. 22．What does Mark want? A．He wants to be thin. B．He wants to be tall. C．He wants to be outgoing. D．He wants to be healthy. 23．What does Mr. Hunt do? A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．A student. D．A reporter. 24．What can we learn from the passage? A．Mark’s father likes eating vegetables. B．Mark’s brother is a student. C．Mark is taking medicine. D．Mark doesn’t like eating fruit. 25．What is Mr. Hunt’s advice to Mark? A．To eat less meat and take the medicine. B．To eat more meat and take the medicine. C．To eat less meat and not to take the medicine. D．To eat more meat and not to take the medicine. 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mark想要长高，因此向Hunt先生寻求建议，以及Hunt先生给Mark的回复。 21．细节理解题。根据“I just turned 12 years old”及“My brother Mike is seven years older than me”可知，Mark12岁，哥哥比他大7岁，即哥哥19岁。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据“I want to be tall.”可知，Mark想长高。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“My head teacher tells me that you are a great doctor.”可知，Hunt先生是一名医生。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据“I am taking medicine.”可知，Mark正在服药。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据“As for the medicine, you should stop taking it.”及“You should eat more meat.”可知，Hunt先生建议Mark停止吃药，要多吃肉。故选D。 B Everybody will have some health problems. Here are Mr. Black’s problems and his doctor’s advice. I hope they can help you. Mr. Black’s problems My name is David Black. I live in a small house. When I eat and drink, I am always worried they are dirty. So when I am hungry or thirsty, I don’t want to eat food or drink water. And I never go out when the weather is cold, because I am worried I’ll have a cold. I don’t go out often because I don’t want to talk with others. I hardly exercise, but sometimes I take a walk in my garden. After I walk for a few minutes, I have to take a rest. I am always very weak and tired. I often have a headache, but I don’t want to see a doctor. What should I do? Dr. Smith’s advice Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance between yin and yang to be healthy. I think you have too much yin because you are always worried about something and you don’t like going out or talking with others. I think you should eat some yang foods, like beef and that you need to exercise more. Also, talking with others can make you feel relaxed. And if you don’t feel very well, it’s important for you to go to see a doctor. And you will feel better after you take some Chinese medicine. 26．The underlined word “they” here refers to “_________”. A．Mr. Black and Dr. Smith B．Mr. Black’s problems C．Dr. Smith’s advice D．Mr. Black’s problems and Dr. Smith’s advice 27．Mr. Black doesn’t go out when the weather is cold, because he is worried _________ . A．he will have a cold B．he will get lost C．he will be hungry or thirsty D．he has to talk with others 28．If you are always worried and you don’t like going out, maybe you _________ . A．have too much yin B．have too much yang C．have a balance between yin and yang D．need to eat some yin food 29．Which is NOT Dr. Smith’s advice? A．Eat some yang foods. B．Play more sports. C．Stay at home and rest. D．Take some Chinese medicine. 30．The best title for the passage may be “_________”. A．Everybody Have some Health Problems B．Problems are Everywhere in Life C．Mr. Black’s Problems and the Doctor’s Advice D．The Way to Solve the Problems in Life 【答案】26．D 27．A 28．A 29．C 30．C 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了布莱克先生的健康问题及史密斯医生的建议。 26．词句猜测题。根据“Here are Mr. Black’s problems and his doctor’s advice.”可知，“they”在这里指代“Mr. Black’s problems”和“his doctor’s advice”。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据“And I never go out when the weather is cold, because I am worried I’ll have a cold.”可知，天气冷的时候他从来不出去，因为担心会感冒。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“ I think you have too much yin because you are always worried about something and you don’t like going out or talking with others.”可知，你可能有太多的“yin”。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据“I think you should eat some yang foods, like beef and that you need to exercise more.”和“And you will feel better after you take some Chinese medicine.”可知，建议中提到了吃一些羊肉，多锻炼和吃一些中药，没有提到C项的内容。故选C。 30．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文作者主要讲述了布莱克先生的健康问题及史密斯医生的建议。选C。 C When I was fifteen years old，I became very interested in shopping. 31 I had many things that I no longer needed at home. I knew with the help of my father, I could make money. For months and months I enjoyed myself by selling things on my dad’s bank account. On July 18th, 2015, I made my own account and began to start my own business. Things were going great and then I realized that selling things around the house wasn’t enough for me. 32 I went around to the yard sale and bought things at low prices and sold them at higher prices to make money. Last October, I went to a yard sale that was a little bit different. A lady had many nice things to sell. 33 Through the communication, I knew she was jobless at the moment and needed money to feed her family. I thought I could do it better and more quickly for her. So I made up my mind to help her out. She looked at me for a while and then said yes. 34 When I gave her the money, she broke down into tears thankfully. 35 I know my skills could be used to help those in need and that even one small act of kindness could make a difference. A．After that I took away some of her things and over the next month I made $1, 500 for her! B．So I decided to increase my business by running a resale shop. C．And I decided to stop my business. D．I went up to her and had a conversation with her. E．I have never felt so pleased to help someone in my life. F．After being just a buyer for a while, I wanted to sell something. 【答案】31．F 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．E 【分析】短文讲了作者十五岁时对购物产生了很大的兴趣，详细地介绍了作者是如何出售自己不需要的东西和创业的故事。 31．根据下文“I had many things that I no longer needed at home. I knew with the help of my father, I could make money.”可知，家里有很多不再需要的东西，且在父亲的帮助下，我可以赚钱。从而推测作者想把这些不需要的东西卖掉挣钱；选项F“当了一段时间的买家后，我想卖些东西”，符合语境。故选F。 32．根据上文“On July 18th, 2015, I made my own account and began to start my own business.” 可知，2015年7月18日，我开通了自己的账号，开始了自己的创业。从而推测此处应该介绍自己是如何创业的；选项B“所以我决定开一家转售店来增加我的生意。”符合语境。故选B。 33．根据下文“Through the communication, I knew she was jobless at the moment and needed money to feed her family.”可知，通过沟通，我知道她现在没有工作，需要钱养家。从而推测此处是作者知道了她的情况之后，想要跟她谈谈他能帮助她的事；选项D“我走到她跟前和她说话”符合语境。故选D。 34．根据下文“When I gave her the money, she broke down into tears thankfully.”可知，当我把钱给她时，她谢天谢地地哭了起来。从而推测此处作者是怎么帮她赚钱的；选项A“在那之后，我拿走了她的一些东西，在接下来的一个月里，我为她赚了1500美元。”符合语境。故选A。 35．根据上文“When I gave her the money, she broke down into tears thankfully.”可知，当我把钱给她时，她感激地哭了起来。从而推测此处是作者看到这一幕，她是非常高兴的，因为他帮助了别人。选项E“在我的生命中，我从来没有如此高兴地帮助别人”符合语境。故选E。 四、单词拼写（每小题1分，共5分） 36．When people are , giving them a hand brings us joy. Giving is better than taking. (处于困境中) 【答案】in trouble/in need 【详解】句意：当人们处于困境中，向他们伸出援手就会带来喜悦。给予比索取更好。in trouble/in need“处于困境中”，故填in trouble/in need。 37．Make sure the water and light in your house are before you travel. (切断) 【答案】cut off 【详解】句意：在你旅行前，确保你家的水和灯都被切断了。表达“切断”用动词短语cut off，根据句意可知，水和灯都被切断，所以此句是被动语态，are后跟动词的过去分词。cut的故去分词为cut。故填cut off。 38．I can’t buy the ticket now because I have my money.（用尽；耗尽） 【答案】run out of 【详解】句意：我现在不能买票了，因为我的钱花光了。run out of“用尽；耗尽”，have与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填run out of。 39．Henry never gives up when facing difficulties. We all admire his in life. (坚强的意志) 【答案】strong spirit 【详解】句意：亨利在遇到困难时从不放弃。我们都钦佩他在生活中的坚强意志。结合句意和汉语提示可知，strong spirit“坚强的意志”，其中strong“坚强的”，形容词；spirit“意志”，不可数名词。故填strong spirit。 40． , we won the basketball game yesterday afternoon. (令我惊讶的是) 【答案】To my surprise 【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，昨天下午我们赢了这场篮球赛。To one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，my“我的”，故填To my surprise。 五、按要求完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 41．每周六上午，他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。 He at an animal hospital . 【答案】 volunteers every Saturday morning 【详解】根据提示，every Saturday morning“每周六上午”，时间状语，；volunteer“当志愿者”，动词；根据时间状语推测为一般现在时，主语“he”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填volunteers；every；Saturday；morning。 42．把握自己的生活对我们来说很重要。 It’s very important for us to our lives. 【答案】 be in control of 【详解】be in control of“在……的控制”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填be；in；control；of。 43．There is something wrong with my computer. (改为一般将来时的否定句式) There wrong with my computer. 【答案】 won’t be anything 【详解】句意：我的电脑出了点问题。There be句型的一般将来时结构为“There will be”，改为否定句在will后加not，此处用缩略式won’t；把something改为anything。故填won’t；be；anything。 44．I saw him at ten o’clock yesterday. He was writing a letter.（合并为一句） I him a letter at ten o’clock yesterday. 【答案】 saw writing 【详解】句意：我昨天十点钟看见他了。他正在写信。此句也可以表达为“昨天十点钟我看见他正在写信”，see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，固定搭配。原句时态为一般过去时，此句时态也应是一般过去时，see的过去式是saw。故填saw；writing。 45．You should take some medicine.（对画线部分提问）    I do? 【答案】 What should 【详解】句意：你应该吃点药。划线部分是“做什么”，疑问词应用what，首字母w大写；should，情态动词，变一般疑问句时should提前。故填What；should。 六、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 At 8 o’clock yesterday, No.2 bus 46 (go) along the road when the driver saw an old man 47 (lie) on the road. The driver stopped the bus without 48 (think) twice. He got off and 49 (know) the old man had a heart 50 (problem) and should 51 (go) to the hospital at once. He told the 52 (passenger) he must take the man to the hospital. He expected all the passengers 53 (get) off and wait the next bus. But to 54 (he) surprise, all the people agreed 55 (go) with him. Thanks to them, at last, the doctor saved the old man in time. 【答案】 46．was going 47．lying 58．thinking 49．knew 50．problem 51．go 52．passengers 53．to get 54．his 55．to go 【导语】本文主要讲述了2号巴士的司机在驾驶过程中遇到一位躺在路上的老人，车上的全部乘客都同意与司机一起送老人前往医院急救，最后救了老人的事情。 46．句意：在昨天的八点钟，2号巴士正在公路上行驶，这时司机看到一位老人躺在路上。根据“At 8 o’clock yesterday, No.2 bus...(go) along the road”可知，此处表示昨天八点钟时，2号巴士正在路上行驶着，句子用过去进行时，谓语结构是were/was doing，主语是No.2 bus，所以此空应是was going。故填was going。 47．句意：在昨天的八点钟，2号巴士正在公路上行驶，这时司机看到一位老人躺在路上。根据“At 8 o’clock yesterday, No.2 bus...(go) along the road when the driver saw an old man...(lie) on the road.”可知，此处“the driver saw an old man...(lie) on the road”表示司机看到一位老人正躺在路上，可用see sb. doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事”，所以此空应是lying。故填lying。 48．句意：司机毫不犹豫就停下了巴士。根据“The driver stopped the bus without...(think) twice.”可知，此处表示司机毫不犹豫停下了巴士，可用without thinking twice“毫不犹豫”，此空应是thinking。故填thinking。 49．句意：他下了车，知道那位老人有心脏问题，应该立即去医院。根据“He got off and...(know) the old man had...”可知，此空前有并列连词and，and前是动词短语过去式got off“下车”，句子应是一般过去时，并列连词前后的谓语动词应保持形式一致，所以此空应是know的过去式knew。故填knew。 50．句意：他下了车，知道那位老人有心脏问题，应该立即去医院。根据“the old man had a heart...(problem) and should...(go) to the hospital at once”可知，此处表示这位老人应是有心脏问题，应立即去医院，此空前有不定冠词a，所以此空应是problem。故填problem。 51．句意：他下了车，知道那位老人有心脏问题，应该立即去医院。根据“should...(go) to the hospital at once”可知，此处表示应立即去医院，此空前有情态动词，所以此空应用动词原形go。故填go。 52．句意：他告诉乘客们他必须要带这位老人去医院。根据“He told the...(passenger) he must take the man to the hospital.”，以及结合下文“He expected all the passengers...”可知，此空所在句子应表示他告诉乘客们他一定要带这位老人去医院，此空应用名词passenger“乘客”的复数形式passengers。故填passengers。 53．句意：他希望所有乘客们能下车，去等待下一班公共汽车。根据“He expected all the passengers...(get) off and wait the next bus.”可知，此处表示他希望乘客们能下车去等下一班公车，可用expect sb. to do sth.“期望某人做某事”，所以此空应是动词不定式to get。故填to get。 54．句意：但是让他感到惊讶的是，所有人都同意跟他一起去。根据“But to...(he) surprise”可知，此处表示“让他感到惊讶的是”，可用to one’s surprise“让某人惊讶的是”，所以此空应是形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 55．句意：但是让他感到惊讶的是，所有人都同意跟他一起去。根据“all the people agreed...(go) with him”可知，此处表示所有人都同意跟他一起去，可用agree to do sth.“同意做某事”，所以此空是to go。故填to go。 8、 任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） Once, a gentleman was traveling on a bus. He felt thirsty and got off at a station in search of water. However, before he got back to the bus, it left and he missed it. The man decided to find a place for a day’s stay. He went to the nearby hotels to ask for a room but found none. At last he reached a small hut (小屋). He asked the owner of the hut _________ he could stay in his house for a day or not. The owner agreed. On that day the owner served him food and gave him a room to stay in, but did not ask for or expect anything in return. At night when it was about eight o’clock, the gentleman heard a knock at the door. The owner opened the door. A well-dressed man entered and asked the owner to pay his debts (债务). The gentleman came to know that the owner was in need of money. The next morning he left some money and a note on the table in the room and left. When the owner saw the money, he found that there was also a note. It read, “You helped me but did not expect anything from me. Yesterday I heard the conversation between you and the stranger and came to know that you were in need of money. This is what you need.” 1题完成句子；2题在横线上填上适当的词；3-4题简略回答问题；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 56．The gentleman felt thirsty and got off at a station . 57． 58．How did the gentleman travel? 59．What did the gentleman leave the next morning? 60． 【答案】56．in search of water 57．whether 58．By bus. 59．Some money and a note. 60．大约晚上八点，这位绅士听见了敲门声。 【导语】本文主要讲了一位绅士去旅游的故事，同时告我们当你帮助别人的时候，你也会得到帮助。 56．根据第一段第二句“He felt thirsty and got off at a station in search of water.”可知，他在车站下车是为了找水。故填in search of water。 57．根据句意“他问小屋的主人，是否可以让他在房子里待一天”，后面有“or not”表示“是否”用whether。故填whether。 58．根据第一段第一句“Once, a gentleman was traveling on a bus.”可知这位绅士是乘公共汽车去旅游。故填By bus. 59．根据最后一段“ The next morning he left some money and a note on the table in the room and left.”可知，这位绅士离开的时候留下的是“some money and a note”。故填Some money and a note. 60．“at night”在晚上；“when”当……时候；“it was about eight o’clock”大约八点的时候；“heard a knock at the door”听到了敲门声；“opened the door”打开了门。故填大约在晚上8点钟，这位绅士听到了敲门声。主人打开了门。 九、书面表达。（15分） Mike昨晚头疼，没睡好觉。今天早上去了医院，医生量过他的体温后发现他并没有发烧，只是有点儿感冒。医生给他开了一些药，让他每天吃两次，多喝热水，好好休息。最后，医生建议他每天锻炼身体。 请你根据以上信息及下面提示，写一篇不少于80词的短文。 提示：1. What is the matter with Mike? 2. How many times does Mike should take the medicine? 3. What did the doctor advise him to do? 要求： 1. 包含所有提示，可适当发挥； 2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Mike didn’t sleep well last night 【答案】范文 Mike didn’t sleep well last night because he had a headache. His father took him to the hospital this morning. After taking his temperature, the doctor told him that there was nothing serious. He didn’t have a fever, but had a little cold. Then the doctor gave him some medicine and asked him to take it twice a day. The doctor also told him that he should drink more hot water and have a good rest. At last, the doctor advised him to do more exercise every day because exercising will help him stay healthy. I hope he will be better soon. 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。题目要求是根据所给信息和提示，写一篇不少于80词的短文。要包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2.写作指导：本文人称主要以第三人称为主，时态主要是一般过去时。首先要认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点，围绕主题展开作文；根据提示要点，列出本文的写作提纲，提纲包括所有提示要点。然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意时态、主谓一致等问题，不要出现语法错误；最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 人教英语八年级下Unit1 What’s the matter？单元综合练（原卷版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ (满分100分) 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 1．She is old enough to dress________. A．yourself B．himself C．herself D．itself 2．—________ the policeman, the doctors saved the man ________ time. —Oh, that meant ________ a man’s life. A．Thanks for; in; to save B．Thanking; at; to lose C．Thanks to; in; saving D．Thanks to; on; losing 3．She is ________ girl with two big eyes. A．a 8-years-old B．a 8-year-old C．an 8 years old D．an 8-year-old 4．—Maria, you look upset. What’s the matter? —________. A．I’m feeling well B．I’m afraid I may have a fever C．I often stay at home D．I should lie down and rest 5．Hong Kong Disneyland is __________ popular _________many children like it. A．such; that B．so; that C．too;  to D．both;and 6．Sue ______read newspapers after dinner but now she______ looking at Moments on We-chat. A．is used to, used to B．is used to, is used to C．used to, is used to D．used to, used to 7．I used to ________to school, but now I am used to________ to school by bike. A．walking; go B．walk; go C．walking; going D．walk; going 8．You’d better take the map with you ________ you won’t get lost. A．as long as B．as soon as C．now that D．so that 9．He eats ________ food, so he is ________ fat. A．much too; too much B．much too; many too C．too much; much too D．too much; many too 10．When I walked past the playground, I saw many boys ________ basketball. A．play B．played C．playing D．are playing 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） In the doctor’s waiting room, 11 men and women were sitting on the chairs. Bob, a school boy, was among them. They all looked very 12 except Bob. He was deep in an 13 story in a magazine. Just then the doctor came in to say he was ready for the next person. Bob 14 up and ran into the doctor’s room. “What’s the matter 15 you?” asked the doctor. Before Bob could say a word, the doctor made him 16 down on a bed. “Now, let me listen to your heart.” Bob tried to speak, 17 the doctor told him not to say anything. “I’ll take your temperature.” Bob tried to 18 , but the doctor stopped him. After a moment, the doctor said, “Boy, you don’t have a fever. In fact, there is 19 wrong with you.” “I know there is nothing,” said Bob, “I just come here to get some 20 for my father.” 11．A．ill B．illness C．sick D．sickness 12．A．happy B．glad C．sad D．pleased 13．A．exciting B．interested C．excited D．interest 14．A．lay B．ran C．jumped D．sat 15．A．with B．for C．to D．at 16．A．sit B．stand C．look D．lie 17．A．so B．but C．as D．and 18．A．cry out B．fall asleep C．sit up D．stand up 19．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 20．A．medicine B．information C．news D．presents 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A Dear Mr. Hunt, I just turned 12 years old, but I am very thin and not as tall as my classmates. My brother Mike is seven years older than me and he is very tall. My father is also very tall. I eat lots of vegetables every day. I like eating fruit, but I dislike eating meat. I sleep for eight hours a day. I want to be tall. I am taking medicine. I think that medicine can make me grow tall. My head teacher tells me that you are a great doctor. Can I grow tall? Do I need to take the medicine? Yours, Mark Dear Mark, I think that you can grow tall, because your father and brother are both very tall. You are still growing. As for the medicine, you should stop taking it. It is not good for your health. You should eat more meat. I’m happy that you like eating vegetables and fruit. A balanced diet is very important for your health, and it can make you grow tall. Yours, Mr. Hunt 21．How old is Mark’s brother? A．Five. B．Seven. C．Twelve. D．Nineteen. 22．What does Mark want? A．He wants to be thin. B．He wants to be tall. C．He wants to be outgoing. D．He wants to be healthy. 23．What does Mr. Hunt do? A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．A student. D．A reporter. 24．What can we learn from the passage? A．Mark’s father likes eating vegetables. B．Mark’s brother is a student. C．Mark is taking medicine. D．Mark doesn’t like eating fruit. 25．What is Mr. Hunt’s advice to Mark? A．To eat less meat and take the medicine. B．To eat more meat and take the medicine. C．To eat less meat and not to take the medicine. D．To eat more meat and not to take the medicine. B Everybody will have some health problems. Here are Mr. Black’s problems and his doctor’s advice. I hope they can help you. Mr. Black’s problems My name is David Black. I live in a small house. When I eat and drink, I am always worried they are dirty. So when I am hungry or thirsty, I don’t want to eat food or drink water. And I never go out when the weather is cold, because I am worried I’ll have a cold. I don’t go out often because I don’t want to talk with others. I hardly exercise, but sometimes I take a walk in my garden. After I walk for a few minutes, I have to take a rest. I am always very weak and tired. I often have a headache, but I don’t want to see a doctor. What should I do? Dr. Smith’s advice Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance between yin and yang to be healthy. I think you have too much yin because you are always worried about something and you don’t like going out or talking with others. I think you should eat some yang foods, like beef and that you need to exercise more. Also, talking with others can make you feel relaxed. And if you don’t feel very well, it’s important for you to go to see a doctor. And you will feel better after you take some Chinese medicine. 26．The underlined word “they” here refers to “_________”. A．Mr. Black and Dr. Smith B．Mr. Black’s problems C．Dr. Smith’s advice D．Mr. Black’s problems and Dr. Smith’s advice 27．Mr. Black doesn’t go out when the weather is cold, because he is worried _________ . A．he will have a cold B．he will get lost C．he will be hungry or thirsty D．he has to talk with others 28．If you are always worried and you don’t like going out, maybe you _________ . A．have too much yin B．have too much yang C．have a balance between yin and yang D．need to eat some yin food 29．Which is NOT Dr. Smith’s advice? A．Eat some yang foods. B．Play more sports. C．Stay at home and rest. D．Take some Chinese medicine. 30．The best title for the passage may be “_________”. A．Everybody Have some Health Problems B．Problems are Everywhere in Life C．Mr. Black’s Problems and the Doctor’s Advice D．The Way to Solve the Problems in Life C When I was fifteen years old，I became very interested in shopping. 31 I had many things that I no longer needed at home. I knew with the help of my father, I could make money. For months and months I enjoyed myself by selling things on my dad’s bank account. On July 18th, 2015, I made my own account and began to start my own business. Things were going great and then I realized that selling things around the house wasn’t enough for me. 32 I went around to the yard sale and bought things at low prices and sold them at higher prices to make money. Last October, I went to a yard sale that was a little bit different. A lady had many nice things to sell. 33 Through the communication, I knew she was jobless at the moment and needed money to feed her family. I thought I could do it better and more quickly for her. So I made up my mind to help her out. She looked at me for a while and then said yes. 34 When I gave her the money, she broke down into tears thankfully. 35 I know my skills could be used to help those in need and that even one small act of kindness could make a difference. A．After that I took away some of her things and over the next month I made $1, 500 for her! B．So I decided to increase my business by running a resale shop. C．And I decided to stop my business. D．I went up to her and had a conversation with her. E．I have never felt so pleased to help someone in my life. F．After being just a buyer for a while, I wanted to sell something. 四、单词拼写（每小题1分，共5分） 36．When people are , giving them a hand brings us joy. Giving is better than taking. (处于困境中) 37．Make sure the water and light in your house are before you travel. (切断) 38．I can’t buy the ticket now because I have my money.（用尽；耗尽） 39．Henry never gives up when facing difficulties. We all admire his in life. (坚强的意志) 40． , we won the basketball game yesterday afternoon. (令我惊讶的是) 五、按要求完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 41．每周六上午，他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。 He at an animal hospital . 42．把握自己的生活对我们来说很重要。 It’s very important for us to our lives. 43．There is something wrong with my computer. (改为一般将来时的否定句式) There wrong with my computer. 44．I saw him at ten o’clock yesterday. He was writing a letter.（合并为一句） I him a letter at ten o’clock yesterday. 45．You should take some medicine.（对画线部分提问）    I do? 六、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 At 8 o’clock yesterday, No.2 bus 46 (go) along the road when the driver saw an old man 47 (lie) on the road. The driver stopped the bus without 48 (think) twice. He got off and 49 (know) the old man had a heart 50 (problem) and should 51 (go) to the hospital at once. He told the 52 (passenger) he must take the man to the hospital. He expected all the passengers 53 (get) off and wait the next bus. But to 54 (he) surprise, all the people agreed 55 (go) with him. Thanks to them, at last, the doctor saved the old man in time. 8、 任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） Once, a gentleman was traveling on a bus. He felt thirsty and got off at a station in search of water. However, before he got back to the bus, it left and he missed it. The man decided to find a place for a day’s stay. He went to the nearby hotels to ask for a room but found none. At last he reached a small hut (小屋). He asked the owner of the hut _________ he could stay in his house for a day or not. The owner agreed. On that day the owner served him food and gave him a room to stay in, but did not ask for or expect anything in return. At night when it was about eight o’clock, the gentleman heard a knock at the door. The owner opened the door. A well-dressed man entered and asked the owner to pay his debts (债务). The gentleman came to know that the owner was in need of money. The next morning he left some money and a note on the table in the room and left. When the owner saw the money, he found that there was also a note. It read, “You helped me but did not expect anything from me. Yesterday I heard the conversation between you and the stranger and came to know that you were in need of money. This is what you need.” 1题完成句子；2题在横线上填上适当的词；3-4题简略回答问题；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 56．The gentleman felt thirsty and got off at a station . 57． 58．How did the gentleman travel? 59．What did the gentleman leave the next morning? 60． 九、书面表达。（15分） Mike昨晚头疼，没睡好觉。今天早上去了医院，医生量过他的体温后发现他并没有发烧，只是有点儿感冒。医生给他开了一些药，让他每天吃两次，多喝热水，好好休息。最后，医生建议他每天锻炼身体。 请你根据以上信息及下面提示，写一篇不少于80词的短文。 提示：1. What is the matter with Mike? 2. How many times does Mike should take the medicine? 3. What did the doctor advise him to do? 要求： 1. 包含所有提示，可适当发挥； 2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Mike didn’t sleep well last night 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$