Unit 2 同步练习-2024-2025学年沪教版五四制六年级英语下册

Unit 2 Rules around us 作业1(词汇) I.Write the words according to their grammatical forms(根据词性要求写出单词) 1. n.公告；通告 v.宣告；宣布 2. v.坐；坐落在 n.座位 3. adj.破损的；伤残的 v.打破；休息 4. v.遵循；跟随 adj.下述的；接着的 5. n.容器 v.包含；容纳 6. adj.重要的；有重大影响的 n.重要性 7. n. (集体)出外游玩(或学习);远足 adv.在外；adj.界外的，出局的 Ⅱ.Translate the following phrases into English(根据汉语写出英语词组) 1.等红灯 2.准时到达学校 3.大声说话 4.玩得愉快 5.回来 6.起初 7.在地铁站 8.在电梯上 9.把位子让给某人 10.别的什么 11.怀有梦想 12.醒过来 13.把……扔进 …… 14.对……感兴趣 15.指出 16.准备好做某事 17.大喊 18.遵守规则 19.保持安静 20.坚持锻炼 21.集中注意力于某事 22.看起来不开心 23.轮到某人做某事 24.一个没有任何规则的更美好的地方 Ⅲ.Complete the sentences according to the phonetics(根据音标写单词，完成下列句子 ) 1.It's impolite of the woman to drop /'Irtə(r)/at the museum. 2.It is important to have the security check before entering the underground /'steiʃnz/. 3.He made the /ə'naunsmənt/in a speech on television. 4.Liu Dong saw an old lady get on the bus and offered his /si:t/to her. 5.She always shares housework like taking out the /'rabiʃ/on the weekend. 6.You should pay /ə'tenʃn/to spelling words correctly when writing. 7.Suddenly,a fire broke out and the people /raft/out of the building quickly. 8.I wonder why she left home without telling /'eniwʌn/. V.Read and complete the sentences with the suitable words(根据句意补全单词) 1.We must all obey the traffic r when driving here. 2.A Boeing 737 airplane with 132 p on board crashed in the mountains of Guangxi Province on March 21st. 3.Excuse me,sir.You are not allowed to s here.Look at the sign. 4.We should always remember to turn off the light before l the room. 5.—Whose scarf and g are these?Are they Tom's? 一They can't be his.Tom never wears them. 6.Kitty is helpful.She is r to help others at all times. 7.In my class,we all work in groups and take t to do different chores. 8.I have a m plane,but I don't have a toy car. V .Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子) 1.They that their new product had many advantages.(announcement) 2.More and more children are ready to give their to the elderly now.(sit) 3.We are afraid that the heavy weight could make the glass table .(break) 4.After boiling a pot of pasta or vegetables,save the water in a in the fridge. (contain) 5.If you the teachers' advice,you will make great progress.(following) 6.Parents play an role in teaching their children.(importance) 7.The children were on a day's from school.(out) 8.The teacher asks us to practise using different tenses to express different (mean) 作业2(语法) I.Choose the best answers(选择恰当的答案) ( )1. a deep breath,and you will find the courage to face the difficulty. A.Take B.Taking C.To take D.To be taken ( )2."Kitty, your lesson again.The mid-term exam is coming soon,"said Mum. A.went over B.going over C.to go over D.go over ( )3. in bed.It's bad for your eyes. A.Not to read B.Don't to read C.Don't read D.Not read ( )4.Amy,never any sweet food before going to bed,or you will get fat easily. A.eat B.eats C.eating D.to eat ( )5.— late for school again,Tim! —Sorry,I be late again. A.Don't;won't B.Don't be;won't C.Don't be;don't D.Don't;will ( )6. Lingling, please translate the sentence into Chinese. A.try to B.tries to C.tried D.tried to ( )7.Let's the movie Inside Out 2(《头脑特工队2》)this evening. A.watch B.to watch C.watching D.to watching ( )8.Boys and girls, noisy in the museum.Here we are in front of the bronze animal heads. A.aren't B.don't C.don't be D.won't be ( )9.—Sandy, the pieces of that broken glass.Let me sweep them into the rubbish bin first. —OK,I will.Thank you,Mum. A.to be careful with B.be careful with C.being careful with D.is careful with ( )10.Life is like a mirror(镜子). at it and it will smile back. A.Smile B.To smile C.Smiling D.Smiles Ⅱ.Rewrite the sentences as required(按要求改写句子，1-3小题每空格限填一词) 1.-Lisa doesn't love going running in the park every weekend,does she?( 请 根 据 事 实 回 答，事实是她周末喜欢跑步) 2. Take some cash with you when you travel to other countries.(改为否定句) take cash with you when you travel to other countries. 3.This warning sign tells us not to pick flowers.(保持句意基本不变) This warning sign says,“ flowers!" 4. your mum,remember,the housework,to,help,with(连词成句) 5. a,case,me,tell,you,let,something,about,recent (连词成句) Ⅲ.Complete the sentences(根据中文提示，完成句子) 1.现在6:30了。穿上衣服去上学吧。你要迟到了。 It's half past six. your clothes and go to school.You will be late. 2.格林先生不久就要回加拿大了。我们为他举办一个告别晚会吧。 Mr Green back to Canada soon. have a goodbye party for him. 3.不要说话。到上课时间了。我们一起读英语吧! .It's time for class. read English! 4.下次聚会不要迟到了。 late for the party next time. 5.摆放好餐桌。该吃晚饭了。 the .It's time to have supper. 6.请为运动会做准备。 Please the sports meeting. 作业3(阅读) I.Choose the best answers(根据以下内容选择最恰当的答案) Fire instructions in schools The person who sees a fire must: (1)Start the nearest fire alarm. This will cause the alarm bell to ring.And also send a signal to the fire station. (2)Put out the fire with available equipment,if it is safe to do so. Fire alarm bells The fire alarm bells will ring either in the area of A Block(Workshops and Adminis- tration Offices),or in the area of B Block(Classrooms)and C Block(Sports Hall).Those in the area where the alarm bells are ringing should take action as the instructions below. Others should continue with their work. On hearing the fire alarm: (1)Those in class will go to the Meeting Place under the instructions given by the teacher. (2)Those elsewhere will go to the Assembly Area by the most suitable route,and stay near the head of their department. Meeting Place The Meeting Place is the playing field which is in the south of the Sports Hall.Here names of the students will be checked. ( )1.We can see this notice A.in a hospital B.in a hotel C.in a school D.in a shop ( )2.When a person sees a fire,he should at first. A.ask for help B.start the alarm bells C.try to put it out himself D.call the fire station ( （ ）3. is the area where the students study. A.Assembly Hall B.A Block C.B Block D.C Block ( )4.Everyone in the block where the fire bell has rung must gather together A.in the playing field B.in the Administration Offices C.in another block D.in the sports hall ( )5.Imagine you are a typist in the Administration Offices.When a fire breaks out in the Sports Hall,what should you do according to the fire instructions? A.Collect all your personal belongings. B.Go quickly to the Assembly Area. C.Find the most suitable route to escape. D.Go on with the work you are doing. ( )6.Suppose you are a teacher.What is your first duty in case of a fire? A.To check the names of your students from a list. B.To examine the stairs and the playing field. C.To get detailed instructions from your Head of Department. D.To lead your students out of the building. Ⅱ.Answer the questions(根据以下内容回答问题) New rules and behaviour standards(行为标准)for middle school students came out. Who are the most excellent students?Middle schools use a new way to decide that.The following are some of the new rules. Tell the truth.Have you ever copied others' work during an exam?Don't do it again. That's not what an honest student should do.If you played computer games for two hours in your room,don't tell your parents you were doing your homework. Love animals.April is Bird-Loving Month in China.Is your school doing anything to celebrate it?You can join!In that way,you can learn more about animals and learn how to protect them. Care about others.When your classmates are in trouble,remember to give them a hand.You know a friend in need is a friend indeed.Try to do more for others. Use the Internet carefully.Try to stay away from the web pages that are bad for you. Find good websites and use them for homework. Be open to new ideas.Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Maybe you can discover a new planet someday.Don't look down on new ideas.You should welcome them because new ideas can make life better. 1.What can't we do during an exam? 2.Which month is Bird-Loving Month in China? 3.When should we give a hand to our classmates? 4.Why should we welcome new ideas? >>>>> 5.How many new rules are mentioned in the passage? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 作业4(写作) I.Complete the sentences(根据中文提示，完成句子) 1.Mr Green started the lesson,but no one (注意他). 2.It's impolite to (未经允许拿走别人的东西). 3.The teacher asked them (玩一个没有任何规则的游戏). 4.Beth (看起来不开心)because she failed the English exam. 5.Linda hurt herself when (打篮球的时候)yesterday. 6.Life is like riding a bicycle.To keep your balance,you must (保持不 断前行). Ⅱ.Translate the following sentences into English(将下列句子翻译成英文) 1.校规帮助我们表现良好，保持安全和快乐。 2.干净的房间让我们每天都很开心。 3.米莉(Millie) 对科学感兴趣，她想读更多关于科学的有趣书籍。 4.你还能在哪里找到“No leaning.”的标志? 5.请在黄线处等待并注意间隙。 Ⅲ.Writing(写话) 没有规矩，不成方圆(No rules,no standards.)。假如你是班长，你们班周二要去参观 电影博物馆，请你把需要注意的事项告诉大家。不少于60个词。 入馆须知：欢迎来到我们博物馆参观，请遵守以下规则： 1.保持安静，禁止大声喧哗； 2.保持馆内清洁卫生； 3 . 禁止拍照； 4. 如想了解展品的详细情况，请咨询导游； 5 .不得随意触摸展品。 提示词： … … 的细节：the detail of;展 品 ：exhibit; 咨 询 ：consult; 导 游 ：tour guide (60) 参考答案： Unit 2 Rules around us 作业1(词汇) I.1.announcement;announce 2.sit;seat 3.broken;break 4.follow;following 5.container;contain 6.important;importance 7.outing;out Ⅱ.1.wait at a red light 2.arrive at school on time 3.talk loudly 4.have a good time/enjoy oneself 5.come back 6.at first 7.in the underground station 8.on the escalator 9.give one's seat to sb. 10.what else 11.have a dream 12.wake up 13.throw...into...14.be interested in 15.point out 16.be ready to do sth.17.cry out 18.follow rules 19.keep quiet 20.keep doing exercise 21.pay attention to sth.22.look unhappy 23.one's turn to do sth. 24.a better place without any rules Ⅲ.1.litter 2.stations 3.announcement 4.seat 5.rubbish 6.attention 7.rushed 8.anyone V.1.rules 2.passengers 3.smoke 4.leaving 5.gloves 6.ready 7.turns 8.model V.1.announced 2.seat(s)3.broken 4.container 5.follow 6.important 7.outing 8.meanings 作业2(语法) I.1.A 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A Ⅱ.1.Yes;she does 2.Don't;any 3.Don't pick/No picking 4.Remember to help your mum with the housework 5.Let me tell you something about a recent case Ⅲ.1.Put on 2.is going;Let's 3.Don't talk;Let's 4.Don't be 5.Set;table 6.be/get ready for 作业3(阅读) I.1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.D Ⅱ.1.We can't copy others'work during an exam. 2.April. 3.When they are in trouble. 4.Because new ideas can make life better. 5.Five/5. 作业4(写作) I.1.paid attention to him 2.take others'things without asking them 3.to play a game without any rules 4.looks/looked unhappy 5.playing basketball 6.keep moving forward Ⅱ.1.School rules help us behave well,stay safe and be happy. 2.Clean rooms make us happy every day. 3.Millie is interested in science and she wants to read more fun books about it. 4.Where else can you find the sign of"No leaning."? 5.Please wait at the yellow line and mind the gap. Ⅲ.One possible version: We are going to visit the Film Museum on Tuesday.Here are some museum rules we need to know. First,taking photos is forbidden.Second,keep quiet in the museum.Don't shout or make any noise.Third,please keep the museum clean and tidy.Fourth,don't touch the exhibits at will.Finally,if you want to know the details of the exhibits,you can consult the tour guide. I am sure we will have a great time and learn something meaningful during the visit. $$