Unit 1 Helping those in need 重点词汇及词性转换易错题专练100题（三题型）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教牛津版）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步新教材精品系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步新教材精品系列资料，已编校！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit1 Helping those in need 重点词汇及词性转换易错题专练100题（三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、单词拼写（根据汉语提示填空），每小题1分，满分30分 1．Maria went to the Von Trapp family to (照顾，照料) seven children. 2．I guess it was a (孤独的) time for you to stay at school with no friends around. 3．The children are too noisy. We need to (创建) up rules for them. 4．We should be careful enough to (避免) making the same mistakes (错误). 5．The company planned to (介绍) the new technology into schools. 6．My sister (主动提出) to help me with my homework last weekend. 7．Mr. Wang taught Mary to sing the Chinese poem make her understand it better. (为了) 8．Everyone started to (欢呼) when Shenzhou 15 returned to Earth successfully. 9．In China, more than 20,000 students become (残疾的) in car accidents every year. 10．Remember not to run around or (扔) things outside while you are on the bus. 11．The river is wide and deep. There is a big sign there to (警告) off swimmers. 12．It’s important for us to take action to (避免) the risk of fire. 13．I want to (发明) a robot to help me with my studies. 14．—May I take your order, sir? —Just a minute. Let me (浏览) the menu first. 15．Amy is always able to difficult math problems. (解决) 16．Tom works very hard (实现) his dream. 17．The old woman (表达) her thanks to the boy for his help yesterday. 18． improve friendship between Russia and China, Putin visited China on May 16th, 2024. (为了) 19．George is trying his best to (通过) a driving test. 20．My cousin called last night to (邀请) me to her birthday party. 21．It’s dangerous the bus before it stops. (下车) 22．He didn’t want to (冒险) losing his job because he had a family to feed. 23．So far, we (收集) 3,000 dollars for the homeless children through voluntary work. 24．We (募集) a lot of money for the people in the earthquake area. 25．The girl (付款) 500 yuan for the new sweater yesterday. 26．Teachers (提供) books, and we set tests every week to check your progress. 27．I won’t feel (孤独的) any more while reading my favourite comic books. 28．The doctor asked my father to smoking because of his illness. (放弃) 29．It’s hard for them to (买得起) these expensive cars. 30．She tried to them (使……振作) with lively songs and short, funny plays. 二、单词拼写（根据首字母填空），每小题1分，满分30分 31．Once he made a decision, nothing could make him c his mind. 32．We can help the children in need by o a money-raising activity. 33．The poor girl began s from a serious illness at a very young age. 34．Jenny speaks Chinese well. She decided to e the Speaking Competition. 35．My watch doesn’t work, and my father helps me to r it. 36．It’s not right to c others’ homework. You should try to finish it by yourself. 37．We should offer to help the elderly and d people who may have difficulty walking. 38．On the weekend, some teenagers usually raise money for the d people in Sansu Square. 39．After coming home from school, Jim offered to s the floor and take out the rubbish. 40．It’s parents’ job to p a clean environment at home for us. 41．Our teacher often advises us to d the habit of making notes while reading. 42．He looks sad. Let’s c him up. 43．He has few friends to talk with, so he often feels l and sad. 44．He h his knees badly when he fell over. 45．My cousin and I made a decision to climb the mountain to c ourselves. 46．It’s a good idea to r what you’ve learned before the exams. 47．Miss Li was so kind that she kept o money and clothes to the poor students. 48．Our parents always tell us to t time because it passes away rapidly. 49．Tom fell off his bike and h his leg. 50．There is much time left. You don’t need to r . 51．We hold a dance every year to r money for the students in poor areas. 52．It is important to o your ideas in a right way in writing. 53．Our school is ready to r (募集) money for the old people in poor areas. 54．You won’t be afraid to c with anybody as long as you are excellent. 55．Green is also helpful to p our eyes. 56．Jim h himself playing basketball yesterday afternoon. He went to a doctor. 57．It’s our duty to p wild animals, for we can’t live without them. 58．I need to r my car. It’s broken. 59．Nancy feels l when she stays at home by herself. 60．My parents always tell me not to w time playing computer games. 三、单词拼写（用单词适当形式填空），每小题1分，满分40分 61．My mother would like me (attend) the TV show. 62．The man offered (help) me to move the table. 63．Lucy is a kind girl. She often offers her seat to the old on the bus. (give) 64．It’s time for him (clean) the classroom. 65．Don’t worry, Cindy. Mr. Liu allowed us the program in ten days. (finish) 66．Schools should encourage students (form) good studying habits. 67．My parents allow me (have) a birthday party at home. 68．Kim’s mom told her (do) chores to practice her living skills. 69．It’s polite for us things with both hands. (pass) 70． bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. (fight) 71．It’s very necessary for us (donate) some money to homeless people. 72．The dog Lucky can help (able) people who are blind or deaf. 73．The program encourages us (read) more classics. 74．Some sentences about what will happen are used to convince you (learn) English in Los Angeles. 75． (protect) the endangered animals, scientists are doing research on their living habits. 76．There is no need for us (repair) those old chairs. 77．I must leave because my parents won’t allow me (stay) out late at night. 78．Have you decided which dress (wear) for your birthday party next week? 79．I prefer (listen) to music rather than play computer games. 80．To improve our English, we’re often advised (read) English aloud in the morning every day. 81．My parents often remind me (protection) my eyes. 82．Tom is crazy about football. However, his parents don’t allow him (stay) out late to play football for his safety. 83．Mr. Brown was too busy working on the project (answer) the question. 84．The purpose of new technology is life we have been used to easier, not more difficult. (make) 85．—Can you ride the horse? —Yes, I can. My grandfather taught me (ride) the horse when I was young. 86．—Excuse me. Could you please tell me where (park) my car? —Sure. Park it right here. 87．Let her (create) a picture by herself. 88．Her uncle went to the market (sell) vegetables. 89．We’ll try our best out the difficult problem. (work) 90．Before you leave home, remember (turn) off the lights. 91．We should try to help those (disable) people around us. 92．The first woman (success) in reaching the top of Qomolangma is Junko Tabei. 93．He decides to his study after he graduates from the university. (far) 94．—How is Betty? —She is much better after a long (ill) because she began to take exercise. 95．My parents never allow me (go) out alone at night because they think it’s dangerous. 96．The government did whatever it could ( protect ) people from the war. 97．His brother has never (offer) to help other people. 98．Marry went to the library yesterday in order to (borrow) some science fictions. 99．There are a lot of things (do) on the farm. 100．The best way (pass) an exam is to work hard every day in a year. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步新教材精品系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步新教材精品系列资料，已编校！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit1 Helping those in need 重点词汇及词性转换易错题专练100题（三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、单词拼写（根据汉语提示填空），每小题1分，满分30分 1．Maria went to the Von Trapp family to (照顾，照料) seven children. 【答案】 look after 【详解】句意：玛丽亚去冯·特拉普家照看七个孩子。“照顾，照料”为look after。根据“to”可知，为不定式，后接动词原形。故填look；after。 2．I guess it was a (孤独的) time for you to stay at school with no friends around. 【答案】lonely 【详解】句意：我猜待在学校，周围没有朋友对你来说是一段孤独的时光。根据中文提示可知，其英文表达为lonely，形容词作定语。故填lonely。 3．The children are too noisy. We need to (创建) up rules for them. 【答案】set 【详解】句意：孩子们太吵闹了。我们需要为他们制定规则。set up“创建”，need to do sth.“需要做某事”，所以设空处填写动词原形。故填set。 4．We should be careful enough to (避免) making the same mistakes (错误). 【答案】avoid 【详解】句意：我们应该足够小心，避免犯同样的错误。根据汉语提示“避免”可知，其对应的英文表达是avoid。动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填avoid。 5．The company planned to (介绍) the new technology into schools. 【答案】introduce 【详解】句意：该公司计划将这项新技术引入学校。introduce“介绍”，动词，plan to do sth“计划做某事”，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填introduce。 6．My sister (主动提出) to help me with my homework last weekend. 【答案】offered 【详解】句意：上周末，我的妹妹主动提出帮我做作业。offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”；根据“last weekend”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以谓语动词加ed。故填offered。 7．Mr. Wang taught Mary to sing the Chinese poem make her understand it better. (为了) 【答案】to/in order to/so as to 【详解】句意：为了使玛丽更好的理解这首中文诗，王老师教她唱这首中文诗。to/in order to/so as to“为了”。故填to/in order to/so as to。 8．Everyone started to (欢呼) when Shenzhou 15 returned to Earth successfully. 【答案】cheer 【详解】句意：当神舟15号成功返回地球时，每个人都开始欢呼。cheer意为“欢呼”，start to do sth“开始做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填cheer。 9．In China, more than 20,000 students become (残疾的) in car accidents every year. 【答案】disabled 【详解】句意：在中国，每年有2万多名学生因车祸致残。根据中文提示，disabled“残疾的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填disabled。 10．Remember not to run around or (扔) things outside while you are on the bus. 【答案】throw 【详解】句意：记得不要在公共汽车上跑来跑去或往外面扔东西。throw“扔”，用于不定式结构中，此处用动词原形。故填throw。 11．The river is wide and deep. There is a big sign there to (警告) off swimmers. 【答案】warn 【详解】句意：这条河又宽又深。那里有一个很大的标志，警告游泳者不要游泳。warn“警告”，此处应用动词不定式表示目的，不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故填warn。 12．It’s important for us to take action to (避免) the risk of fire. 【答案】avoid 【详解】句意：采取行动避免火灾风险对我们来说很重要。avoid“避免”，动词；take action to do sth.“采取行动做某事”，动词短语，空前为“to”，空处应填动词原形。故填avoid。 13．I want to (发明) a robot to help me with my studies. 【答案】invent 【详解】句意：我想发明一个机器人来帮助我学习。invent“发明”，动词；want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填invent。 14．—May I take your order, sir? —Just a minute. Let me (浏览) the menu first. 【答案】look through 【详解】句意：——先生，您要点菜吗？——等一下。让我先看一下菜单。look through“浏览”，let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填look through。 15．Amy is always able to difficult math problems. (解决) 【答案】work out/solve 【详解】句意：艾米总是能解出难的数学题。work out/solve表示“解决”，动词不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填work out/solve。 16．Tom works very hard (实现) his dream. 【答案】to achieve 【详解】句意：汤姆努力工作以实现他的梦想。实现“achieve”，动词，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to achieve。 17．The old woman (表达) her thanks to the boy for his help yesterday. 【答案】expressed 【详解】句意：这位老妇人对男孩昨天的帮助表示感谢。分析句子可知此处是谓语动词，且由yesterday可知是一般过去时，动词用过去式。“表达”express，过去式是expressed。故填expressed。 18． improve friendship between Russia and China, Putin visited China on May 16th, 2024. (为了) 【答案】In order to 【详解】句意：为增进俄中友谊，普京于2024年5月16日访华。结合句意和汉语提示可知，in order to“为了”，介词短语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填In order to。 19．George is trying his best to (通过) a driving test. 【答案】pass 【详解】句意：乔治正在尽最大努力通过驾驶考试。pass“通过”，动词；try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”。故填pass。 20．My cousin called last night to (邀请) me to her birthday party. 【答案】invite 【详解】句意：我表姐昨晚打电话来邀请我参加她的生日聚会。invite“邀请”，空前有动词不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填invite。 21．It’s dangerous the bus before it stops. (下车) 【答案】to get off 【详解】句意：在公共汽车停下之前下车是危险的。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填get off“下车”，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，故应用不定式结构。故填to get off。 22．He didn’t want to (冒险) losing his job because he had a family to feed. 【答案】risk 【详解】句意：他不想冒失去工作的风险，因为他要养家糊口。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用动词risk表示“冒险”，risk doing sth.表示“冒险做某事”，want to后跟动词原形。故填risk。 23．So far, we (收集) 3,000 dollars for the homeless children through voluntary work. 【答案】have raised 【详解】句意：到目前为止，我们已经通过志愿工作为无家可归的孩子募集了3000美元。收集：raised，动词，根据时间状语“So far”可知，句子时态用现在完成时，谓语动词构成是have/has done，主语是we，助动词用have。故填have raised。 24．We (募集) a lot of money for the people in the earthquake area. 【答案】raised 【详解】句意：我们为地震灾区的人们筹集了很多钱。raise“筹集”，根据语境可知，此句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填raised。 25．The girl (付款) 500 yuan for the new sweater yesterday. 【答案】paid 【详解】句意：那个女孩昨天花500元买了新毛衣。pay“付款”，pay money for sth.“为某物付钱”；根据“yesterday”可知时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故填paid。 26．Teachers (提供) books, and we set tests every week to check your progress. 【答案】provide/offer 【详解】 句意：老师们会提供书籍，我们每周都会安排考试来检查你的进步。provide/offer“提供”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填provide/offer。 27．I won’t feel (孤独的) any more while reading my favourite comic books. 【答案】lonely 【详解】句意：当我读我最喜欢的漫画书时，我不会再感到孤独了。lonely“孤独的”，在句中作表语，故填lonely。 28．The doctor asked my father to smoking because of his illness. (放弃) 【答案】give up 【详解】句意：因为我父亲生病，医生要求他戒烟。give up“放弃”，ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填give up。 29．It’s hard for them to (买得起) these expensive cars. 【答案】afford 【详解】句意：他们很难买得起这些昂贵的汽车。afford“买得起”，不定式结构中用动词原形，故填afford。 30．She tried to them (使……振作) with lively songs and short, funny plays. 【答案】 cheer up 【详解】句意：她试着用欢快的歌曲和简短有趣的短剧使他们振奋起来。cheer sb. up“使某人振作起来”，为动词短语；根据try to do sth.“试着做某事”可知，动词cheer应用原形。故填cheer；up。 二、单词拼写（根据首字母填空），每小题1分，满分30分 31．Once he made a decision, nothing could make him c his mind. 【答案】(c)hange 【详解】句意：一旦他做出决定，没有什么能让他改变主意。根据“Once he made a decision, nothing could make him…his mind.”的句意及首字母提示可知，此处指不能改变他的主意，change“改变”符合；make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，固定词组。故填(c)hange。 32．We can help the children in need by o a money-raising activity. 【答案】(o)rganizing 【详解】句意：我们可以通过组织筹款活动来帮助有需要的孩子。根据“a money-raising activity.”可知是组织筹款活动，organize“组织”，介词by后加动名词。故填(o)rganizing。 33．The poor girl began s from a serious illness at a very young age. 【答案】(s)uffering 【详解】句意：这个可怜的女孩很小的时候就开始患一种严重的疾病。结合“…from a serious illness”和首字母提示可知，此处指小女孩“患……病”，应用动词suffer与之构成动词短语，suffer from“遭受……，患……病”。又结合“at a very young age”可知，此处指从小时候开始患病，“begin doing sth.”表示动作正在进行，应用其动名词形式。故填(s)uffering。 34．Jenny speaks Chinese well. She decided to e the Speaking Competition. 【答案】(e)nter 【详解】句意：珍妮汉语说得很好。她决定参加演讲比赛。结合首字母提示和空后的“the Speaking Competition”可知，此处表示参加演讲比赛，动词enter意为“参加”，空前的to是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填(e)nter。 35．My watch doesn’t work, and my father helps me to r it. 【答案】(r)epair 【详解】句意：我的表坏了，我爸爸帮我修它。根据语境和首字母提示可知，我的表坏了，需要修理，可推测此处是我爸爸帮我修它，help sb to do sth表示“帮助某人做某事”，to后需填动词原形，repair“修理”，动词。故填(r)epair。 36．It’s not right to c others’ homework. You should try to finish it by yourself. 【答案】(c)opy 【详解】句意：抄别人的作业不对。你应该尽量自己完成。根据语境和首字母提示可知，你应该自己完成作业，可推测此处是抄别人的作业是不对的，此处为it的特殊句式“It’s not+adj+to do sth”表示“做某事不……”，不定式to后需填动词原形，copy one’s homework表示“抄某人的作业”。故填(c)opy。 37．We should offer to help the elderly and d people who may have difficulty walking. 【答案】(d)isabled 【详解】句意：我们应该主动帮助那些行走困难的老人和残疾人。根据“who may have difficulty walking”及首字母可知，空处指“残疾人”，disabled“残疾的”，形容词作定语修饰名词people。故填(d)isabled。 38．On the weekend, some teenagers usually raise money for the d people in Sansu Square. 【答案】(d)isabled 【详解】句意：周末，一些青少年通常在三苏广场为残疾人募捐。根据“On the weekend, some teenagers usually raise money for the...people in Sansu Square.”以及首字母提示可知。此处指为残疾人募捐，disabled“残疾的”符合语境。故填(d)isabled。 39．After coming home from school, Jim offered to s the floor and take out the rubbish. 【答案】(s)weep 【详解】句意：从学校回家后，吉姆主动提出要扫地和倒垃圾。根据“the floor and take out the rubbish”和首字母提示可知，此处指干家务活，扫地和倒垃圾，sweep the floor“扫地”，offer to do“主动提出做”，故填(s)weep。 40．It’s parents’ job to p a clean environment at home for us. 【答案】(p)rovide 【详解】句意：为我们提供一个干净的家庭环境是父母的职责。根据“a clean environment at home for us.”可知是为我们提供一个干净的家庭环境，provide“提供”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(p)rovide。 41．Our teacher often advises us to d the habit of making notes while reading. 【答案】(d)evelop 【详解】句意：我们老师经常建议我们养成读书时做笔记的习惯。根据“…the habit of making notes…”及语境可知，此处指“养成”……习惯。develop“发展，养成”，动词，且在“advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事”中，不定式to后应用动词原形。故填(d)evelop。 42．He looks sad. Let’s c him up. 【答案】(c)heer 【详解】句意：他看起来很伤心。让我们让他振作起来。结合句意和首字母“c”可知，此处是指让他振作起来，考查cheer sb. up“使某人振作起来”，动词短语；根据空前“Let’s”可知，考查let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，因此这里应用不带不定式符号to的动词原形作宾语补足语。故填(c)heer。 43．He has few friends to talk with, so he often feels l and sad. 【答案】(l)onely 【详解】句意：他几乎没有朋友可聊，所以他经常感到孤独和悲伤。根据“He has few friends to talk with, so he often feels”可知他没有朋友，所以经常感到孤独，lonely“孤独的”，形容词作表语。故填(l)onely。 44．He h his knees badly when he fell over. 【答案】(h)urt 【详解】句意：他摔倒时膝盖受了重伤。根据“when he fell over”可知，摔倒了，膝盖应该是“受伤”了，hurt意为“使受伤”，此句为一般过去时，本空应该填写hurt的过去式。故填(h)urt。 45．My cousin and I made a decision to climb the mountain to c ourselves. 【答案】(c)hallenge 【详解】句意：我的表哥和我决定去爬山以挑战我们自己。根据“climb the mountain to...ourselves”可知是爬山去挑战自己，challenge“挑战”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(c)hallenge。 46．It’s a good idea to r what you’ve learned before the exams. 【答案】(r)eview 【详解】句意：在考试前复习一下你所学的是个好主意。根据“what you’ve learned before the exams.”和单词首字母提示可知，此处指的是考前复习你学到的东西，review“复习”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(r)eview。 47．Miss Li was so kind that she kept o money and clothes to the poor students. 【答案】(o)ffering 【详解】句意：李小姐非常善良，她一直给贫困的学生提供钱和衣服。根据“Miss Li was so kind”和首字母o可知，她非常善良，因此总是给贫困生提供钱和衣服。offer sth. to sb.“给某人提供某物”，keep doing sth.“一直做某事”，故填(o)ffering。 48．Our parents always tell us to t time because it passes away rapidly. 【答案】(t)reasure 【详解】句意：我们的父母总是告诉我们要珍惜时间，因为时间过得很快。根据“because it passes away rapidly”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指珍惜时间，treasure“珍视”，符合，动词；根据空前的“to”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填(t)reasure。 49．Tom fell off his bike and h his leg. 【答案】(h)urt 【详解】句意：汤姆从自行车上摔下来，伤了腿。根据“Tom fell off his bike and …his leg”及首字母可知，从自行车上摔下来，弄伤了腿，hurt“伤害”，根据fell可知，动词用过去式，故填(h)urt。 50．There is much time left. You don’t need to r . 【答案】(r)ush 【详解】句意：还有很多时间。你不需要着急。根据“There is much time left”可知，此句是说不需要着急。rush“着急，匆忙”，动词。故填(r)ush。 51．We hold a dance every year to r money for the students in poor areas. 【答案】(r)aise 【详解】句意：我们每年都会举办舞会，为贫困地区的学生筹集善款。根据“...money for the students in poor areas”及首字母提示可知，这里指为贫困地区的学生筹集善款，raise money意为“筹钱”，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故填(r)aise。 52．It is important to o your ideas in a right way in writing. 【答案】(o)rganize/(o)rganise 【详解】句意：在写作中，以正确的方式组织你的想法是很重要的。根据“your ideas in a right way in writing.”结合首字母可知，说的是在写作中组织自己的想法很重要。organize/organise“组织”，动词，空前有动词不定式符号to。动词用原形。故填(o)rganize/(o)rganise。 53．Our school is ready to r (募集) money for the old people in poor areas. 【答案】(r)aise 【详解】句意：我们学校准备为贫困地区的老人筹集资金。募集“raise”，动词，be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”，故填(r)aise。 54．You won’t be afraid to c with anybody as long as you are excellent. 【答案】(c)ommunicate 【详解】句意：只要你是优秀的，你就不会害怕和任何人交流。根据“You won’t be afraid to...with anybody as long as you are excellent.”和首字母c可知，此处指与任何人交流；communicate with sb.“和某人交流”，be afraid to do sth.“害怕做某事”，动词用原形。故填(c)ommunicate。 55．Green is also helpful to p our eyes. 【答案】(p)rotect 【详解】句意：绿色也有助于保护我们的眼睛。根据“Green is also helpful to ... our eyes.”及首字母可知，绿色有助于保护眼睛；protect“保护”，动词；空前的to为不定式符号，动词用原形。故填(p)rotect。 56．Jim h himself playing basketball yesterday afternoon. He went to a doctor. 【答案】(h)urt 【详解】句意：吉姆昨天下午打篮球时伤到了自己。他去看了医生。根据“He went to a doctor.”可知，吉姆伤到了自己，hurt“使受伤”，动词；由“ yesterday afternoon”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(h)urt。 57．It’s our duty to p wild animals, for we can’t live without them. 【答案】(p)rotect 【详解】句意：保护野生动物是我们的责任，因为没有它们我们就不能生存。根据“It’s our duty to... wild animals, for we can’t live without them.”及首字母可知，要保护野生动物，protect“保护”，动词，根据“It’s our duty to”可知，此处是it固定句型，动词不定式作真正主语，所以空处使用动词原形。故填(p)rotect。 58．I need to r my car. It’s broken. 【答案】(r)epair 【详解】句意：我需要修理我的车。它坏了。根据下文“It’s broken”可知，车坏了需要修理。repair作动词，意为“修理”，且位于“need to do”结构中，故动词repair应用原形。故填(r)epair。 59．Nancy feels l when she stays at home by herself. 【答案】(l)onely 【详解】句意：南希独自待在家里时感到孤独。根据“Nancy feels l... when she stays at home by herself.”可知，南希独自待在家里时感到孤独，lonely“孤独的”，在句中作表语，故填(l)onely。 60．My parents always tell me not to w time playing computer games. 【答案】(w)aste 【详解】句意：我的父母总是告诉我不要浪费时间玩电脑游戏。根据“tell me not to…time playing computer games”以及首字母提示可知，此处指不要浪费时间玩电脑游戏，waste“浪费”，动词；tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”，动词短语。故填(w)aste。 三、单词拼写（用单词适当形式填空），每小题1分，满分40分 61．My mother would like me (attend) the TV show. 【答案】to attend 【详解】句意：我妈妈想要我参加电视节目。would like sb. to do sth.表示“想要某人做某事”，是一个固定短语，这里应该填动词不定式to attend作宾语补足语。故填to attend。 62．The man offered (help) me to move the table. 【答案】to help 【详解】句意：那个男人主动提出帮我搬桌子。offer to do sth“主动做某事”。故填to help。 63．Lucy is a kind girl. She often offers her seat to the old on the bus. (give) 【答案】to give 【详解】句意：露西是个善良的女孩，她经常在公共汽车上给老人让座。offer to do sth“主动提出做某事”，空处用动词不定式作宾语。故填to give。 64．It’s time for him (clean) the classroom. 【答案】to clean 【详解】句意：到了他该打扫教室的时间了。该句为句型“It’s time for sb. to do sth.”意为“到了某人做某事的时间了”。故填to clean。 65．Don’t worry, Cindy. Mr. Liu allowed us the program in ten days. (finish) 【答案】to finish 【详解】句意：别担心，辛迪。刘老师允许我们在十天内完成这个项目。allow sb. to do sth. “允许某人做某事”，为固定短语。故填to finish。 66．Schools should encourage students (form) good studying habits. 【答案】to form 【详解】句意：学校应该鼓励学生养成良好的学习习惯。encourage sb to do sth表示“鼓励某人做某事”，后接动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to form。 67．My parents allow me (have) a birthday party at home. 【答案】to have 【详解】句意：我父母允许我在家里举行一个生日聚会。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。故填to have。 68．Kim’s mom told her (do) chores to practice her living skills. 【答案】to do 【详解】句意：金的妈妈告诉她做家务来练习她的生活技能。tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，固定短语。故填to do。 69．It’s polite for us things with both hands. (pass) 【答案】to pass 【详解】句意：用双手递东西对我们来说是礼貌的。it is+形容词+for sb to do sth“做某事对于某人来说是……的”，固定句型，故此处应用动词不定式作主语。故填to pass。 70． bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. (fight) 【答案】To fight 【详解】句意：为了对抗坏人，孙悟空使用了一根有魔法的棍子。由“…bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick”可知，此处表示用魔法棍子的目的是对抗坏人，应用动词不定式表目的，位于句首首字母t需大写。故填To fight。 71．It’s very necessary for us (donate) some money to homeless people. 【答案】to donate 【详解】句意：我们很有必要给无家可归的人捐点钱。it is adj. for sb. to do sth.表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，不定式to do是真正主语。故填to donate。 72．The dog Lucky can help (able) people who are blind or deaf. 【答案】disabled 【详解】句意：这只狗Lucky可以帮助失明或失聪的残疾人。根据“people who are blind or deaf”可知，此处指残疾人，使用形容词disabled“残疾的”作定语修饰名词people。故填disabled。 73．The program encourages us (read) more classics. 【答案】to read 【详解】句意：这个节目鼓励我们多读名著。此处是短语encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人干某事”，空格处填不定式，故填to read。 74．Some sentences about what will happen are used to convince you (learn) English in Los Angeles. 【答案】to learn 【详解】句意：一些关于将要发生的事情的句子被用来说服你去洛杉矶学习英语。convince sb to do sth“说服某人做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式。故填to learn。 75． (protect) the endangered animals, scientists are doing research on their living habits. 【答案】To protect 【详解】句意：为了保护濒临灭绝的动物，科学家们正在研究它们的生活习性。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故填To protect。 76．There is no need for us (repair) those old chairs. 【答案】to repair 【详解】句意：我们没有必要修理那些旧椅子。There’s no need for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说没必要做某事”，故填to repair。 77．I must leave because my parents won’t allow me (stay) out late at night. 【答案】to stay 【详解】句意：我必须离开，因为我父母不允许我在外面待到很晚。stay out late“在外待到很晚”，动词短语；根据“allow me”可知，allow sb. to do“允许某人做某事”，因此此处应用动词不定式。故填to stay。 78．Have you decided which dress (wear) for your birthday party next week? 【答案】to wear 【详解】句意：你决定好下周你的生日聚会穿哪条裙子了吗？根据“decided which dress”可知此处用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语。故填to wear。 79．I prefer (listen) to music rather than play computer games. 【答案】to listen 【详解】句意：我宁愿听音乐也不愿玩电脑游戏。分析题干可知，本题应使用短语prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，结合提示词，可知空格处应填动词不定式to listen。故填to listen。 80．To improve our English, we’re often advised (read) English aloud in the morning every day. 【答案】to read 【详解】句意：为了提高我们的英语，我们经常被建议每天早上大声朗读英语。根据短语be advised to do sth.“被建议做某事”和提示词可知，空格处应填动词不定式to read。故填to read。 81．My parents often remind me (protection) my eyes. 【答案】to protect 【详解】句意：我的父母经常提醒我保护我的眼睛。remind sb. to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”，此处不定式作宾语补足语。protection的动词形式为protect。故填to protect。 82．Tom is crazy about football. However, his parents don’t allow him (stay) out late to play football for his safety. 【答案】to stay 【详解】句意：汤姆酷爱足球。然而，为了他的安全，他的父母不允许他在外面踢足球踢到很晚。根据短语allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”和提示词可知，空格处应填动词不定式to stay。故填to stay。 83．Mr. Brown was too busy working on the project (answer) the question. 【答案】to answer 【详解】句意：布朗先生忙于这个项目，没有时间回答这个问题。根据“Mr. Brown was too busy working on the project”可知，他没时间回答这个问题。too...to...意为“太……而不能……”，故填to answer。 84．The purpose of new technology is life we have been used to easier, not more difficult. (make) 【答案】to make 【详解】句意：新技术的目的是使我们已经习惯的生活更容易，而不是使它更困难。根据“The purpose of new technology”可知此处讲新技术的目的，用动词不定式作表语。故填to make。 85．—Can you ride the horse? —Yes, I can. My grandfather taught me (ride) the horse when I was young. 【答案】to ride 【详解】句意：——你会骑马吗？——是的，我会。我小时候爷爷教我骑马。“teach sb. to do sth”表示“教某人做某事”，是固定用法，所以此处要用动词不定式“to ride”。故填to ride。 86．—Excuse me. Could you please tell me where (park) my car? —Sure. Park it right here. 【答案】to park 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我把车停在哪里吗？——当然，把它停在这里。“疑问词+动词不定式”相当于一个名词性从句；where to park my car“停在哪里”相当于一个宾语从句where I should park my car。故填to park。 87．Let her (create) a picture by herself. 【答案】create 【详解】句意：让她自己画一幅画。create“创作”，根据“Let her”可知，考查let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，因此填所给词的动词原形。故填create。 88．Her uncle went to the market (sell) vegetables. 【答案】to sell 【详解】句意：她叔叔去市场卖蔬菜。根据“Her uncle went to the market…vegetables.”可知，空处为非谓语动词，动词不定式作目的状语，to do sth“去做某事”符合语境。故填to sell。 89．We’ll try our best out the difficult problem. (work) 【答案】to work 【详解】句意：我们将尽最大努力解决这个难题。work“工作”，try one’s best to do sth“尽最大努力做某事”，故填to work。 90．Before you leave home, remember (turn) off the lights. 【答案】to turn 【详解】句意：在你离开家之前，记得关灯。turn off“关闭”；remember to do sth记得去做某事（未做）；remember doing sth记得做过某事（已做）。根据“Before you leave home, remember … off the lights.”可知，此处指未做的事，故填to turn。 91．We should try to help those (disable) people around us. 【答案】disabled 【详解】句意：我们应该尽力帮助身边的残疾人。disable“使残疾”，动词；此处应用形容词disabled“残疾的”，修饰名词people，表示“残疾人”。故填disabled。 92．The first woman (success) in reaching the top of Qomolangma is Junko Tabei. 【答案】to succeed 【详解】句意：第一个成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰的女性是田部井淳子。根据“The first woman...(success) in reaching the top of Qomolangma is Junko Tabei.”可知，succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”，此处应是动词不定式作后置定语，修饰“The first woman”。故填to succeed。 93．He decides to his study after he graduates from the university. (far) 【答案】further 【详解】句意：他决定大学毕业后继续学习。decide to do sth“决定做某事”；far“远的”，形容词，further“促进”，动词，故填further。 94．—How is Betty? —She is much better after a long (ill) because she began to take exercise. 【答案】illness 【详解】句意：——Betty还好吗？——生病很长时间之后，她好多了，因为她开始运动了。根据题干，此空前面是“a long”，应是修饰一个可数名词的单数，所以把“ill”变成“illness”疾病。故填illness。 95．My parents never allow me (go) out alone at night because they think it’s dangerous. 【答案】to go 【详解】句意：我的父母从不允许我晚上独自出去，因为他们认为这是危险的。go“去”，allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，故填to go。 96．The government did whatever it could ( protect ) people from the war. 【答案】to protect 【详解】句意：政府尽其所能保护人民免受战争的伤害。protect“保护”，结合句意，政府尽其所能，目的是保护人民免受战争的伤害，因此用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to protect。 97．His brother has never (offer) to help other people. 【答案】offered 【详解】句意：他的兄弟从未主动帮助其他人。根据句中“has never”可知，句子使用的是现在完成时，动词需用过去分词形式。故填offered。 98．Marry went to the library yesterday in order to (borrow) some science fictions. 【答案】borrow 【详解】句意：Marry昨天去图书馆是为了借一些科幻小说。borrow“借”，动词；in order to do sth. “为了做某事”，to后接动词原形。故填borrow。 99．There are a lot of things (do) on the farm. 【答案】to do 【详解】句意：在农场有很多事情要做。do“做”，此处修饰名词things，作后置定语，表示将要做的事用动词不定式，故填to do。 100．The best way (pass) an exam is to work hard every day in a year. 【答案】to pass 【详解】句意：通过考试的最好方法是一年中的每一天都努力学习。根据“The best way ... an exam is to work hard every day in a year.”可知，“The best way”后面接动词不定式形式作定语，表示“做某事的最好方法”，因此“pass”应使用不定式形式“to pass”。故填to pass。 14 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$