精品解析：江西省重点中学协作体2024-2025高三下学期第一次联考英语试卷

江西省重点中学协作体2025届高三第一次联考 英语试卷 2025. 2 (考试时间：120分钟，试卷满分：150分) 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman do next? A. Read a book. B. Catch a taxi. C. Wait for the man. 2. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Go on a diet. B. Go to the gym. C. Eat healthy snacks. 3. Why isn’t the man going to attend Darren’s party? A. He thinks it will be boring. B. He has a dentist’s appointment. C. Darren has been unkind to him recently. 4. What mistake did the woman make? A. She sat in the wrong row. B. She caught the wrong train. C. She got on the wrong coach. 5. What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Close his suitcase. B. Decide what to leave behind. C. Show him how to pack efficiently. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What concerned the woman when John first began working? A. His lack of experience. B. His learning ability. C. His people skills. 7. Which department is John probably working in? A. Human resources department. B. Training department. C. Sales department. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a shop. B. On a plane. C. At a post office. 9. Why do we need special envelopes for airmail according to the woman? A. They’re required by law. B. They’re lighter for transport. C. They’re larger to put things in. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. Who called the man just now? A. His mother. B. A manager. C. A college teacher. 11. What does the man originally plan to do next Friday evening? A. Watch a movie. B. Attend a training course. C. Pack up things for college. 12. Why does the man take a part-time job? A. He has to earn his living expenses. B. He wants to gain work experience. C. He has too much leisure time. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Manager and worker. B. Parent and child. C. Friends. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the man’s job probably? A. He is a singer. B. He is a radio host. C. He is a music producer. 15. How many songs did the woman release online before “Shining Stars”? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 16. What is the name of the woman’s album? A. Galaxy. B. Ground Control. C. Earth-like Planet. 17. What does the man think of the woman’s success? A. It’s sudden. B. It’s well-deserved. C. It’s a result of luck. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How long does it take the speaker to reach Central Park from campus? A. 15 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 60 minutes. 19. What does the speaker plan to do on her camping trip? A Collect litter. B. Watch a film. C. Shoot some videos. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. The differences between city and country life. B. The experience of joining a particular club. C. The nature’s role in her mental health. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Hottest Peppers in the World The title of “the hottest peppers in the world” is something that’s challenged more often than you may expect. Every year hot pepper cultivators find new ways to create peppers that will compete for the top position. Below we list the current hottest peppers based on expected median heat on the Scoville scale (史高维尔指标，辣椒辣度的测量单位) . Pepper X Pepper X was cultivated by the PuckerButt Pepper Company in the US. Measured at its max at 3. 18million Scoville Heat Units (SHU) , and officially measured at 2. 69 million SHU in the Guinness Book of World Records, Pepper X truly outshines the previous record holder, the Carolina Reaper. Carolina Reaper The Carolina Reaper, also developed by the Pucker Butt Pepper Company, held the title of the world’s hottest pepper in the Guinness Book of World Records from 2013 to 2021. The pepper’s heat level reaches an average of 1. 6 million SHU, with some individual peppers recorded at over 2. 2 million SHU. Komodo Dragon The Komodo Dragon pepper is a fiery chili hailing from the UK. It’s renowned for its extreme heat between 1. 4 million to 2. 2 million SHU. The heat of the Komodo Dragon pepper is not immediate but builds up for 10 seconds before it unleashes its full potential. Trinidad Moruga Scorpion (蝎子) The Trinidad Moruga Scorpion originates from island country Trinidad and Tobago. Its intense heat measures from 1.2 to 2 million SHU. And it looks evil, with its scorpion-like stinger tail. This fiery pepper was even recognized as the world’s hottest chili by the Guinness Book of World Records in 2012. 7 Pot Douglah The 7 Pot Douglah also originates from Trinidad and Tobago, ranging from 923, 889 to 1, 853, 986 SHU. The pepper gets its name from the local belief that one pod is enough to spice up seven pots of stew. Its dark brown color gives it a unique appearance among chili peppers. 1. What was the hottest chili in the world in 2015? A. Pepper X. B. Komodo Dragon. C. Carolina Reaper. D. Trinidad Moruga Scorpion. 2. What can we learn about the Komodo Dragon pepper from the text? A. It is a mild chili pepper known for its immediate heat. B. It is a UK-originated chili pepper with a delayed heat sensation. C. The Komodo Dragon pepper’s heat is less than that of the Carolina Reaper. D. The heat level of the Komodo Dragon pepper is consistently at 2. 2 million SHU. 3. What’s the similarity between Trinidad Moruga Scorpion and 7 Pot Douglah? A. They both originate from the US. B. They both have distinctive appearance. C. They were developed by the same company. D. They were both recognized by the Guinness Book of World Records. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，短文介绍了目前五种世界上最辣的辣椒。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The Carolina Reaper, also developed by the Pucker Butt Pepper Company, held the title of the world’s hottest pepper in the Guinness Book of World Records from 2013 to 2021.(卡罗莱纳死神辣椒也是由Pucker Butt辣椒公司开发的，从2013年到2021年，它在吉尼斯世界纪录中保持着世界上最辣的辣椒的头衔)”可知，Carolina Reaper在2015年被吉尼斯世界纪录认定为世界上最辣的辣椒。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The Komodo Dragon pepper is a fiery chili hailing from the UK.(Komodo Dragon辣椒是一种来自英国的辣椒)”以及“The heat of the Komodo Dragon pepper is not immediate but builds up for 10 seconds before it unleashes its full potential.(Komodo Dragon辣椒的热量不是立即产生的，而是在释放其全部潜力之前积聚10秒释放)”可知，Komodo Dragon辣椒这是一种原产于英国的辣椒，具有延迟的辣感。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“And it looks evil, with its scorpion-like stinger tail.(它看起来很邪恶，有着蝎子般的毒刺尾巴)”以及第六段“Its dark brown color gives it a unique appearance among chili peppers. (它的深棕色使其在辣椒中具有独特的外观)”可知，Trinidad Moruga Scorpion和7 Pot Douglah都有独特的外观。故选B。 B My family and I had set out on a day trip from Shillong to Cherrapunji, a town known for being one of the wettest places on Earth. However, after we had been stuck in traffic for more than four hours, one of my sisters proposed going back to the city as a last attempt to save whatever remained of the day. A quick online search revealed other must-visit spots around Shillong. Most were familiar, but one caught our attention — Nartiang with its mysterious monoliths (独石碑). The photo showed tall stones piled together in a strange formation, appealing to us to explore further despite the lack of details provided. That is how I found myself standing in the shadow of the huge monoliths of Nartiang, which is home to the thickest and largest collection in the region. Curious to uncover their history, I approached Maryo Symblai, a village elder I met later that day, who told me the story of the monoliths that has been orally passed down over generations. She said, “Back in the day, Nartiang didn’t have a bazaar (集市) and the nearest one was at Raliang. On one such bazaar, a giant named Mar Phalyngki was caught in heavy rain on his way back. He requested to borrow an umbrella from the Raliang chief’s youngest daughter, but she wanted to test his legendary strength instead. ‘Why don’t you go lift that huge stone in the bazaar and use it as an umbrella?’ she said dismissively. Emboldened by her challenge, he just did that, but before reaching Nartiang, he placed it in a forest when the rain had stopped.” “There is a certain overlap of ancient story and memory in the case of the Nartiang monoliths. The locals’ account of how the place came to be is based on ancient stories or folk customs. But they also remember it because it served their ancestors as a weekly marketplace a memorial, and a place for political gatherings. That is how oral history works. It mixes fact and fiction into collective memory”, said Dr Reeju Ray, a local writer. Today, even though the traditional customs and more confirmed historical accounts offer some insight into the site, the mystery (奥秘) of the stone giants lasts. 4. Why did the author and his family come to visit the monoliths of Nartiang? A. It was in their original trip plan. B. They had to choose it as an alternative. C. It was the only remaining place to visit. D. An elder village r gave them the suggestion. 5. Which does the underlined word “Emboldened” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Threatened. B. Moved. C. Stimulated. D. Frightened. 6. Why are Dr. Reeju Ray’s words mentioned? A. To info rm what the monoliths served as. B. To illustrate how the mysterious story came into being. C. To introduce the feature of Nartiang monoliths. D. To deny the overlap of ancient story and memory. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. A Trip to the Monoliths. B. The Mystery of Shillong. C. The Formation of the Monoliths. D. A Disappointing Travel Experience. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者探索Nartiang巨石的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段“My family and I had set out on a day trip from Shillong to Cherrapunji, a town known for being one of the wettest places on Earth. However, after we had been stuck in traffic for more than four hours, one of my sisters proposed going back to the city as a last attempt to save whatever remained of the day. A quick online search revealed other must-visit spots around Shillong. Most were familiar, but one caught our attention—Nartiang with its mysterious monoliths(独石碑). (我和家人从Shillong出发前往Cherrapunji，这是一个以地球上最潮湿的地方之一而闻名的小镇。然而，在我们被困在交通中四个多小时后，我的一个姐姐提议回到城市，作为最后一次尝试，以挽救当天剩下的一切。一个快速的在线搜索显示，Shillong周围还有其他必去景点。大多数人都很熟悉，但有一个引起了我们的注意——Nartiang及其神秘的巨石。)”可知，作者因为交通被困，所以改变原来旅游路线，不得已选择参观Nartiang及其神秘的巨石。故选B项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。由文章第二段“He requested to borrow an umbrella from the Raliang chief’s youngest daughter, but she wanted to test his legendary strength instead. ‘Why don’t you go lift that huge stone in the bazaar and use it as an umbrella?’ she said dismissively. Emboldened by her challenge, he just did that, but before reaching Nartiang, he placed it in a forest when the rain had stopped.(他要求向拉良首领的小女儿借把伞，但她想试试他传奇般的力量你为什么不去集市上搬那块巨石当伞用呢？”她轻蔑地说。在她的挑战的 下，他就这么做了，但在到达Nartiang之前，雨停了，他把它放在了森林里。)”可推测，这里指在女孩的话语的“刺激”下，巨人搬了石头。所以猜测Emboldened表“被刺激”。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第三段“There is a certain overlap of ancient story and memory in the case of the Nartiang monoliths. The locals’ account of how the place came to be is based on ancient stories or folk customs. But they also remember it because it served their ancestors as a weekly marketplace, a memorial, and a place for political gatherings. That is how oral history works. It mixes fact and fiction into collective memory(在Nartiang巨石的案例中，古代故事和记忆有一定的重叠。当地人对这个地方是如何形成的描述是基于古代故事或民俗。但他们也记得它，因为它是他们祖先每周的集市、纪念碑和政治集会的场所。口述历史就是这样运作的。它将事实和虚构混合到集体记忆中)”可知，文中提到了Dr. Reeju Ray的话是为了说明这个神秘的故事是如何产生的。故选B项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。由文章第一段“A quick online search revealed other must-visit spots around Shillong. Most were familiar, but one caught our attention—Nartiang with its mysterious monoliths(独石碑). The photo showed tall stones piled together in a strange formation, appealing to us to explore further despite the lack of details provided.(一个快速的在线搜索显示，Shillong周围还有其他必去景点。大多数人都很熟悉，但有一个引起了我们的注意——Nartiang及其神秘的巨石。照片显示，高高的石头以一种奇怪的形式堆积在一起，尽管缺乏细节，但仍呼吁我们进一步探索。)”以及下文可知，文章主要讲作者探索Nartiang巨石的故事，所以A项A Trip to the Monoliths(巨石之旅)作为文章标题，与本文主题相符合。故选A项。 C Areas of the globe where fruit-eating birds have wider beaks (喙) also have larger palm fruits, a new study shows, which is conducted by the Swiss Federal Institute for Forest Snow and Landscape Research (WSL) . Most palm species produce fleshy fruits eaten by birds, which spread the seeds afterward. Birds often swallow fruits whole, and thus, the width of their beaks limits the size of fruits they can consume. “Fruit-eating birds and palm trees have likely interacted for millions of years,” explains Dr. Ian McFadden, the first author of the study. “Typically, species interactions are studied locally or regionally — we looked at this on a global scale using measures of bird beaks and palm fruit sizes. ” Two datasets made this study possible: the AVONET database, which contains trait (特征) measurements for nearly all bird species worldwide, and PalmTraits, a comprehensive trait database for palm species. For the analysis, McFadden included more than 1,100 fruit-eating bird species and 2,000 fruiting palm species. Using statistical path models, the researchers assessed how the relationship between beak widths and fruit sizes was affected by factors such as climate, plant biomass production, species richness and Earth’s tectonic history. It turned out that the closer the species lived to the equator, the more closely bird and fruit traits were matched. This pattern was strongest for Africa. The tighter coupling between bird beaks and palm fruits near the equator was found all over the world, although actual beak and fruit sizes differed between continents. In the model, the climate did not directly influence how strongly beaks and fruits were correlated but did have indirect effects via palm diversity, which is higher in warmer tropical regions. According to McFadden, the study provides new insights into tropical biodiversity and clues for solving species conservation, forest restoration and animal reintroduction challenges. 8. In which aspect does the new study on species interactions differ from the previous ones? A. The research purpose. B. The research theory. C. The research method. D. The research range. 9. What can the researchers do with the two datasets? A. Compare the features of palm fruits in different areas. B. Estimate the amount of bird species across the world. C. Analyze how beak widths interconnect with fruit sizes. D. Explore why species richness highly relies on climate. 10. What can be inferred from paragraph 4? A. Temperature has a direct effect on the size of birds and palms. B. Africa is home to the largest variety of palm trees in the world. C. Palm diversity can reveal interactions between birds and palms. D. The sizes of bird beaks and palm fruits are no different in the tropics. 11. What does McFadden think of the new study? A. Ordinary but pioneering. B. Instructive and influential. C. Detailed and comprehensive. D. Time-consuming but systematic. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一项新研究发现鸟喙宽度和棕榈果实大小之间存在紧密联系，且受物种多样性的影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Typically, species interactions are studied locally or regionally — we looked at this on a global scale using measures of bird beaks and palm fruit sizes. (通常，物种间的相互作用是在局部或区域范围内进行研究的——而我们使用鸟类喙和棕榈果大小的测量数据，在全球范围内对此进行了研究)”可知，这项新研究与之前研究的不同之处是研究范围更大。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Two datasets made this study possible: the AVONET database, which contains trait (特征) measurements for nearly all bird species worldwide, and PalmTraits, a comprehensive trait database for palm species. For the analysis, McFadden included more than 1,100 fruit-eating bird species and 2,000 fruiting palm species. Using statistical path models, the researchers assessed how the relationship between beak widths and fruit sizes was affected by factors such as climate, plant biomass production, species richness and Earth’s tectonic history. (两项数据集使这项研究成为可能：AVONET数据库，它包含全球几乎所有鸟类物种的特征测量数据；以及PalmTraits，一个全面的棕榈树种特征数据库。在分析中，麦克法登纳入了1100多种以水果为食的鸟类物种和2000多种结果的棕榈树种。研究人员使用统计路径模型评估了气候、植物生物量生产、物种丰富度和地球板块构造历史等因素对喙宽和果实大小之间关系的影响)”可知，研究人员可以利用两个数据库来分析喙的宽度是如何与果实的大小相互联系的。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“It turned out that the closer the species lived to the equator, the more closely bird and fruit traits were matched. This pattern was strongest for Africa. The tighter coupling between bird beaks and palm fruits near the equator was found all over the world, although actual beak and fruit sizes differed between continents. In the model, the climate did not directly influence how strongly beaks and fruits were correlated but did have indirect effects via palm diversity, which is higher in warmer tropical regions. (结果证明，物种越靠近赤道生活，鸟类和果实的特征就越匹配。这一模式在非洲最为明显。尽管各大洲实际的喙和果实大小有所不同，但赤道附近鸟类喙和棕榈果实之间的紧密耦合现象在全球范围内均有发现。在该模型中，气候并没有直接影响喙和果实之间相关性的强弱，但通过棕榈树多样性产生了间接影响，因为棕榈树多样性在较热的热带地区更高)”可推知，棕榈多样性可以揭示鸟类和棕榈树之间的相互作用。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“According to McFadden, the study provides new insights into tropical biodiversity and clues for solving species conservation, forest restoration and animal reintroduction challenges. (据McFadden表示，该研究为热带生物多样性提供了新的见解，并为解决物种保护、森林恢复和动物重新引入等挑战提供了线索)”可推知，McFadden认为这项新研究具有启发性和影响力。故选B项。 D Exams are nerve-racking, especially for those already of an anxious character. It seems barely surprising that those who worry about taking tests do systematically worse than those who do not. What is, perhaps, surprising, according to research published recently in Psychological Science by Maria Theobald, is that it is not the pressure of the exam hall but the pressure of revision that causes the problem. Dr Theobald theorised that if anxiety was truly interfering with a student’s ability to transfer known information from brain to paper via pen, then those with high levels of it would perform worse in a real exam than in either a mock (模考) beforehand or during online practice sessions. Besides, she expected this performance-drop to correlate with levels of self-reported exam nerves. She therefore worked with 309 German medical students who were preparing for their final state exam, the most important that they take. This test consists of 230 questions split into three five-hour sessions over three days. All her volunteers sat a mock examination, clearly presented to them as such, 40 days before the real thing. To assess their levels of anxiety, they were asked, every day for 40 days in the run-up to the real exam and also on the day of that exam, to respond on a five-point scale to statements like, “I feel tense and nervous.” On the day of the mock they were similarly asked to rate statements like, “I worry whether I have studied enough.” What Dr Theobald found was not what she expected. Anxiety on the day of the test did not predict exam performance at all. What did predict it was the level of knowledge a student displayed in the mock exam and the earlier digital-learning activities. Those who performed well in these also did well in the real thing, regardless of how anxious they were on the day. What actually hampered students, it turned out, were high levels of anxiety during the weeks before the exam took place. And this discovery is far-reaching, for it suggests a change of approach to revision by the anxious might help improve their results. Dr Theobald notes that test-anxiety is at its worst when students have low expectations of success and simultaneously (同时地) know that passing the exam is exceedingly important. 12. What is Paragraph 2 of the text mainly about? A. The theoretical basis. B. The research result. C. The testing assumption. D. The experimental process. 13. What can we infer from the research? A. Anxiety before the exam brings better exam performance. B. Anxiety before the exam restricts students’ ability in exams. C. Anxiety on the day of the test predicts the result of the exam. D. Anxiety on the day of the test intervenes in students’ ability in exams. 14. What is the author’s attitude toward Dr Theobald’s study? A. Favourable. B. Unclear. C. Doubtful. D. Dismissive. 15. What will the following paragraph probably talk about according to the passage? A. How to revise scientifically. B. How to recover from stress. C. How to perform well in exams. D. How to reduce test-anxiety when reviewing. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。全文主要介绍 Dr Theobald的一项研究发现，即考试焦虑往往让考生发挥失常，但最新研究指出，产生压力的时刻并非考试时，而是考前复习期。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Dr Theobald theorised that if anxiety was truly interfering with a student’s ability to transfer known information from brain to paper via pen, then those with high levels of it would perform worse in a real exam than in either a mock (模考) beforehand or during online practice sessions. Besides, she expected this performance-drop to correlate with levels of self-reported exam nerves.(西奥博尔德博士的理论是，如果焦虑真的干扰了学生通过笔将已知信息从大脑传递到纸上的能力，那么那些焦虑程度高的学生在真正的考试中会比在事先的模拟考试或在线练习中表现得更差。此外，她预计这种成绩下降与自我报告的考试紧张程度有关)”可知，第二段讲了测试假设。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“What actually hampered students, it turned out, were high levels of anxiety during the weeks before the exam took place.(事实证明，真正阻碍学生的是考试前几周的高度焦虑)”可知，考生考前准备阶段的焦虑会影响考试成绩。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“And this discovery is far-reaching, for it suggests a change of approach to revision by the anxious might help improve their results.(这一发现意义深远，因为它表明焦虑者改变复习方法可能有助于改善他们的成绩)”可知，作者对Dr Theobald的研究持肯定态度。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Dr Theobald notes that test-anxiety is at its worst when students have low expectations of success and simultaneously (同时地) know that passing the exam is exceedingly important.(西奥博尔德博士指出，当学生对成功的期望不高，同时又知道通过考试是极其重要的时候，考试焦虑就会达到最严重的程度)”可知，下一段很可能提供一些关于在考前复习阶段如何减少考试焦虑的建议。故选D。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Major Snow (大雪) , the 21st solar term of the year, marks the official arrival of the cold weather, with an increase in snowfall. During Major Snow, the snow becomes heavy and begins to accumulate on the ground. The temperature drops significantly. ____16____ Snowy winter The snow in North China may last a whole day breaking tree branches and blocking the road. In the south, snowflakes fall and the world turns white. ____17____ As the snow covers the ground, the low winter temperature will kill pests. Appreciating plum blossoms (梅花) Plum blossoms usually flower in mid-to-late December in some southern cities of China, and sometimes bloom even earlier. ____18____ Along with the pine and bamboo, the plum blossom is considered one of the Three Friends of Winter. Eating lamb Lamb is a favorite food for Chinese people during Major Snow. ____19____ People in Chongqing like to have potted lamb soup or stewed lamb soup with their families and friends. Nanjing residents like to stew lamb with yams or wolfberries to make it more nutritious. Making sausages During Major Snow, people in southern China, including Nanjing, Hangzhou, Hefei and Chongqing, make sausages, an important part of preparation for the Spring Festival. The best meat for sausage comes from the butt of the pig. The sausage should be dried in a well-ventilated place in the shade. ____20____ Cut off a certain amount, and boil or fry it as you like. A. It is edible after a week. B. It should be also well-preserved. C. This is an important symbol in Chinese culture. D. Here are four things you should know about Major Snow. E. A proverb about the snow says, “A timely snow promises a good harvest.” F. It’s excellent for promoting blood circulation and providing protection against the cold. G. A saying goes that “hundreds of leagues ice-bound go; over thousands of leagues flies snow. ” 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. C 19. F 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述二十四节气中的大雪及该节气需要了解的四件事。 【16题详解】 根据上文“The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Major Snow (大雪) , the 21st solar term of the year, marks the official arrival of the cold weather, with an increase in snowfall. During Major Snow, the snow becomes heavy and begins to accumulate on the ground. The temperature drops significantly.(中国传统的阳历将一年分为24个节气。大雪是一年中的第21个节气，随着降雪量的增加，这标志着寒冷天气的正式到来。在大雪期间，雪变得很大，并开始在地面上堆积。气温显著下降)”可知，空处为本段最后一句，与下文的四个小标题构成总分关系，后文介绍关于大雪的四件事情，D选项“以下是关于大雪你应该知道的四件事”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据下文“As the snow covers the ground, the low winter temperature will kill pests.(由于积雪覆盖地面，冬季的低温会杀死害虫)”可知，空处与下文构成因果逻辑，指出大雪会带来低温的情况，故E选项“有一句关于雪的谚语说：‘瑞雪兆丰年’”符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Plum blossoms usually flower in mid-to-late December in some southern cities of China, and sometimes bloom even earlier.(在中国南方的一些城市，梅花通常在12月中下旬开花，有时甚至更早)”以及下文“Along with the pine and bamboo, the plum blossom is considered one of the Three Friends of Winter.(梅花与松竹并称为“岁寒三友”)”可知，下文讲“梅，松和竹在冬天都有其独特的象征意义，被称为“岁寒三友。”故空处是在说明梅花在中国文化中的意义。故C项“这是中国文化的一个重要象征”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Lamb is a favorite food for Chinese people during Major Snow.(羊肉在大雪节气是中国人最爱食物)”可知，空处承接上文，说明吃羊肉的原因，故F选项“它有助于促进血液循环和御寒。”承接上文，符合语境。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据上文“The sausage should be dried in a well-ventilated place in the shade.(香肠应该放在阴凉通风处烘干)”以及下文“Cut off a certain amount, and boil or fry it as you like.(切一点香肠，根据个人喜爱可以煮着吃也可以煎着吃)”可知，空处是在说明香肠的食用方法，故A选项“一周后可食用”承上启下，符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A few days before Thanksgiving every year, Hong Ly settles into a chair at his home to write a thank-you email to Steve Greene, an American who helped his family escape from Saigon at the end of the Vietnam War in 1975. “We wish you a healthy and happy Thanksgiving!” Ly wrote to Steve Creene. “Your help to ____21____ my family out of ____22____ Vietnam is always in my heart. I look at you as my Statue of Liberty. Every Thanksgiving and Christmas, my family is ____23____ together. Were it not for you, we might not be here.” During the early 1970s, he became friends with Greene. Later, with North Vietnamese troops ____24____ on Saigon, Greene ____25____ thought of Ly and his family. He ____26____ Ly that he would do everything he could to ensure his family’s safe withdrawal from Saigon. Greene says, he tried twice to assist them in escaping from the country, but they were ____27____ each time at the airport because they didn’t have the proper paperwork. Greene went to the US Embassy and ____28____ an officer to give him an official document. That did the ____29____, and on April 21, their third ____30____ to get on a plane was successful. “I was ____31____ with getting him and his family out of Vietnam with dignity from the bottom of Ly’s heart.” says Greene. “I was just so ____32____ that he helped to give me democracy and ____33____.” says Ly, “When I was a teenager, I always dreamed of a life in America. When a plane flew over my house, I would listen to the engine sound until it ____34____. I thought one day the airplane would take me to the US. Every Thanksgiving when we gather as a family, we know that Steve Greene is the ____35____ we are all able to celebrate together.” 21. A. ask B. evacuate C. escape D. talk 22. A. poverty-stricken B. weather-beaten C. sun-starved D. war-torn 23. A. formed B. found C. recruited D. reunited 24. A. advancing B. turning C. pulling D. pushing 25. A. gradually B. immediately C. especially D. eventually 26. A. warned B. expected C. promised D. begged 27. A. turned back B. told off C. left alone D. helped out 28. A. forced B. commanded C. invited D. persuaded 29. A. trick B. action C. opposite D. same 30. A. trend B. attempt C. test D. chance 31. A. impressed B. fascinated C. rewarded D. credited 32. A. proud B. content C. grateful D. amazed 33. A. honesty B. delight C. freedom D. satisfaction 34. A. passed by B. faded away C. put off D. brought down 35. A. source B. power C. reason D. inspiration 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一位美国人帮助越南家庭逃离西贡，并多年保持感恩联系的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你帮助我们逃离战争肆虐的越南的情景一直在我心中。A. ask询问；B. evacuate疏散，撤离；C. escape逃跑，逃脱；D. talk谈话。根据前文“Hong Ly settles into a chair at his home to write a thank-you email to Steve Greene, an American who helped his family escape from Saigon at the end of the Vietnam War in 1975.”和后文“my family out of”、“ensure his family’s safe withdrawal from Saigon”可知，Greene帮助Ly一家从越南撤离，强调组织和安排撤离的过程，evacuate更符合语境。escape不能直接接人作为宾语。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你帮助我们逃离战争肆虐的越南的情景一直在我心中。A. poverty-stricken贫困的；B. weather-beaten饱受风霜的；C. sun-starved缺乏阳光的；D. war-torn战争蹂躏的。根据前文“at the end of the Vietnam War in 1975”可知，Hong Ly每年都给1975年越南战争结束时帮助家人逃离的美国人Steve Greene写一封感谢信。此处指战争蹂躏的越南。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个感恩节和圣诞节，我的家人都会重聚在一起。A. formed形成；B. found发现；C. recruited招募；D. reunited重聚。根据前文“Every Thanksgiving and Christmas”和后文“together”、“Every Thanksgiving when we gather as a family”可知，每个感恩节和圣诞节，Ly一家都会重聚在一起。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，随着北越军队逼近西贡，格林立刻想到了Ly和他的家人。A. advancing前进；B. turning转向；C. pulling拉；D. pushing推。根据前文“Later, with North Vietnamese troopsr”和后文“on Saigon”可知，此处指北越军队逼近西贡，情况紧急。advance on“向（某地）推进，进逼”。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：后来，随着北越军队逼近西贡，Greene立刻想到了Ly和他的家人。A. gradually逐渐地；B. immediately立刻；C. especially尤其；D. eventually最终。根据前文“Later, with North Vietnamese troops ____ on Saigon”和后文“thought of Ly and his family”可知，北越军队逼近西贡，情况紧急，格林立刻想到了Ly和他的家人。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他向Ly保证，他会尽一切努力确保他的家人安全撤离西贡。A. warned警告；B. expected期待；C. promised承诺；D. begged乞求。根据后文“he would do everything he could to ensure his family’s safe withdrawal from Saigon”可知，后文是Greene向Ly保证的内容。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Greene说，他两次试图帮助他们逃离这个国家，但每次在机场都被拒之门外，因为他们没有适当的文件。A. turned back返回；B. told off责备；C. left alone不管；D. helped out帮助摆脱困境。根据后文“each time at the airport because they didn’t have the proper paperwork”可知，因为他们没有适当的文件，所以虽然Greene两次试图帮助他们逃离这个国家，但每次都被拒之门外。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Greene去了美国大使馆，说服一名官员给他一份官方文件。A. forced强迫；B. commanded命令；C. invited邀请；D. persuaded说服。根据后文“an officer to give him an official document”可知，此处指格林说服了一名官员。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这成功了，4月21日，他们第三次尝试登机成功了。A. trick诡计；B. action行动；C. opposite对面；D. same同样的。根据后文“and on April 21, their third ____ to get on a plane was successful”可知，此处指格林的努力起作用了。do the trick“获得成功”。Greene去了美国大使馆，说服一名官员给他一份官方文件。这成功了，4月21日，他们第三次尝试登机成功了。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这成功了，4月21日，他们第三次尝试登机成功了。A. trend趋势；B. attempt尝试；C. test测试；D. chance机会。根据前文“he tried twice to assist them in escaping from the country”可知，前文描述他尝试了两次都失败了，此处指他们第三次尝试登机成功了。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Greene说：“从Ly的心底来说，他把他及其家人有尊严地离开了越南归功于我。”A. impressed使印象深刻；B. fascinated使着迷；C. rewarded奖励；D. credited认为……有功，归功于。根据后文“with getting him and his family out of Vietnam with dignity from the bottom of Ly’s heart”可知，此处指格林从心底里感激Ly。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我只是非常感激他帮助我获得了民主和自由。”Ly说。A. proud骄傲的；B. content满意的；C. grateful感激的；D. amazed惊讶的。根据后文“that he helped to give me democracy”可知，此处指Ly认为Greene帮助Ly获得了民主和自由，非常感激Greene。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我只是非常感激他帮助我获得了民主和自由。”Ly说。A. honesty诚实；B. delight高兴；C. freedom自由；D. satisfaction满意。根据前文“he helped to give me democracy and”可知，此处指Greene帮助Ly获得了民主和自由。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当飞机飞过我家时，我会听引擎的声音，直到它消失。A. passed by经过；B. faded away逐渐消失；C. put off推迟；D. brought down打倒。根据前文“When a plane flew over my house, I would listen to the engine sound”可知，此处指Ly会听引擎的声音，直到它逐渐消失。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每年感恩节，当我们一家人聚在一起的时候，我们都知道，Steve Greene是我们能够一起庆祝的原因。A. source来源；B. power力量；C. reason原因；D. inspiration灵感。根据前文“Steve Greene, an American who helped his family escape from Saigon at the end of the Vietnam War in 1975.”和后文“we are all able to celebrate together”可知，此处指Greene帮助Ly一家撤离，Greene是Ly一家能够一起庆祝的原因。故选C。 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lin Siyi, a Chinese postgraduate student at the University of Edinburgh, did not anticipate becoming ____36____ advocate for historical accuracy when she visited the Scottish National Library. On Oct. 4, during a visit to the library, Lin ____37____ (attract) by an exhibit at the entrance. The exhibit, showcasing a Chinese Buddhist Scripture from Japan, carried the title: “The ____38____ (early) evidence of printing comes from 8th-century Japan, hundreds of years before it was practiced in Europe.” This claim challenged Lin’s understanding ____39____ woodblock printing originated in China during the Tang Dynasty. ____40____ (drive) by her quest for historical accuracy, Lin directly delved into research and engaged in dialogue with the library staff. She discovered that the piece, ____41____ is one of the “Hyakumantō Darani”, was indeed an early Japanese printed work. However, she raised questions about the exclusion of China’s significant contribution to the history of printing. Reflecting on her experience, Lin expressed her heartfelt sentiments, “I am truly overjoyed and feel a great sense of ____42____ (accomplish),” she said, “The global image of Chinese culture requires the ____43____ (collect) effort of every Chinese individual. Through our actions, we can enable others to understand China more accurately and comprehensively, ____44____ (appreciate) the grandeur of our great motherland _____45_____ its thousands of years of history.” 【答案】36. an 37. was attracted 38 earliest 39. that 40. Driven 41. which 42. accomplishment 43. collective 44. appreciating 45. with 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了爱丁堡大学的中国研究生林思怡在参观图书馆时收到启发，倡导历史的准确性。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：爱丁堡大学的中国研究生林思怡参观苏格兰国家图书馆时，没想到自己会成为历史准确性的倡导者。advocate为泛指，且发音是元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故填an。 【37题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：10月4日，在参观图书馆时，林被入口处的一个展览所吸引。主语Lin与谓语 attract 构成被动关系，再根据上文的On Oct. 4 可知，此处应该填一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was attracted。 【38题详解】 考查最高级。句意：这次展览展示了一本来自日本的中国佛教经文，标题是：“印刷术最早的证据来自8世纪的日本，比欧洲实行印刷术早了数百年。”根据上文定冠词以及句意“最早的”可知用最高级。故填earliest。 【39题详解】 考查同位语从句。句意：这一说法挑战了林的理解，即木版印刷术起源于中国的唐朝。引导同位语从句，从句中不缺成分也不缺意思，that起连接作用，引导同位语从句。 故填that。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在追求历史准确性的驱使下，林直接深入研究，并与图书馆工作人员进行对话。此处drive与Lin构成被动关系，故用过去分词作原因状语。首字母大写。故填Driven。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：她发现，这幅Hyakumantō Darani中的作品确实是日本早期的印刷作品。先行词the piece指物，在非限制性定语从句中缺主语，故用关系代词which。故填which。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：回顾她的经历，林表达了她衷心的感情：“我真的很高兴，感到很有成就感，”她说。a sense of 后面应该填名词accomplishment作宾语，意为“成就感”。故填accomplishment。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：中国文化的全球形象需要每一个中国人的集体努力。修饰effort用形容词collective。故填collective。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：通过我们的行动，让别人更准确、更全面地了解中国，欣赏我们几千年历史的伟大祖国的伟大。此处appreciate与others构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填appreciating。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：通过我们的行动，让别人更准确、更全面地了解中国，欣赏我们几千年历史的伟大祖国的伟大。with 意为“具有”，根据句意可知此处意思为”具有几千年历史的伟大祖国。”故填with。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，近日你所在学习小组参加学校开展的以“书香芬芳校园”为主题的阅读手抄报制作比赛，获得一等奖。你的英国笔友 David来信表示祝贺，并想了解手抄报制作过程。请你写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 手抄报制作过程； 2. 你参加活动的感受。 参考词汇：Fragrant Campus with Books 书香芬芳校园; handwritten newspaper 手抄报 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右; 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear David, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear David, Grateful for your heartfelt congratulations on our huge hit in the handwritten newspaper competition themed “Fragrant Campus with Books”, I’m immensely thrilled to share the detailed process of its production. Below are a handful of particulars. For starters, after brainstorming and a heated discussion, our group chose a topic about reading Oliver Twist. Additionally, it was sufficient preparations and united cooperation that brought about our achievement. Each member was assigned specific tasks and finished their own part earnestly, collecting relevant information, handwriting and drawing included. At length, perfecting the work constantly is the key to success. Participating in the activity benefited me tremendously. Not only did I realize the significance of reading profoundly, but I also experienced the power of teamwork spirit. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友David回信，介绍手抄报制作过程以及参加活动的感受。 【详解】1.词汇积累 感激：grateful→thankful 任务：task→assignment 有关的：relevant→related 意识到：realize→be aware of 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：Participating in the activity benefited me tremendously. 拓展句：It was tremendously beneficial for me to participate in the activity. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Participating in the activity benefited me tremendously. (运用了动名词作主语) [高分句型2] Not only did I realize the significance of reading profoundly, but I also experienced the power of teamwork spirit. (运用了倒装句) 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One sunny afternoon, Lily and Kevin were shopping in a busy mall with their parents. Their attention was suddenly captured by a furry and adorable kitten in a pet store window, its big eyes pleading for attention. The siblings exchanged excited glances and turned to their parents with hopeful expressions. “Can we get a cat?” they asked together. However, after learning about the costly price, their parents kindly but firmly declined, suggesting that they consider adopting from a rescue center where many cats needed loving homes. By coincidence, there was a lovely kitten named She Niu in the local rescue center. No sooner had they arrived at the rescue center than Lily and Kevin were ready to give it a loving home. However, due to its incomplete vaccinations (接种疫苗), they decided to have it temporarily stay at the rescue center until it was fully vaccinated before taking it home. They were happy to think that She Niu would smoothly complete his vaccinations and welcome a blissful new life filled with love. Unfortunately, life had other plans for this little cat who hadn’t even reached six months old, as a series of misfortunes struck. When it first arrived at the rescue center, it caught a cold but recovered soon with occasional sneezes. In late October, it received its shots but two weeks later, a check-up revealed liver damage and a critical condition that necessitated emergency hospitalization. By November 25th, it had nearly recovered and was discharged from hospital to stay with Lily and Kevin. On December 4th, late at night, he was rushed back to the hospital due to breathing difficulties. After oxygen therapy and further examinations, pneumonia (肺炎) was diagnosed. The funds set aside by the rescue center were running out, leaving Lily and Kevin immensely concerned. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右。 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Para. 1 Lily and Kevin decided to launch a fundraising campaign. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para. 2 With the financial burden lifted, She Niu received the best possible care. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Lily and Kevin decided to launch a fundraising campaign. Without hesitation, they rolled their sleeves to create posters with She Niu’s photos and stories, explaining the cat’s medical needs and their wish to bring it home. After finishing their delicate posters, a glimmer of hope was kindled in their little heart. Afterwards, they posted these on their schools’ bulletin board. Despite their efforts, the initial response was slow, and the donations trickled in gradually. Undeterred and determined, they finally turned to social media platforms, appealing to the compassion of animal lovers. Unexpectedly, it worked perfectly, with donations flooding in from all walks of people. With the financial burden lifted, She Niu received the best possible care. The funds allowed for specialized treatments. As days turned into weeks, its little body fighting bravely against pneumonia, She Niu made steady progress. The siblings visited daily, providing love and encouragement. Finally, after what seemed like an eternity, She Niu was declared healthy enough to leave the hospital. Overwhelmed with joy, Lily and Kevin welcomed their feline friend into the family, and officially adopted it. Not only did they promise a lifetime of happiness for their resilient companion but also they would try their best to help those in need. From this experience, they’re aware that not everyone can be destined to be stars, but they can shine like fireflies, illuminating the way ahead. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了莉莉和凯文领养了一只小猫，不幸地是小猫生病了，但是莉莉和凯文无力负担治疗费用，于是开始发起筹款活动，最终让She Niu得到了救治。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“莉莉和凯文决定发起一场筹款活动”可知，第一段可描写他们发起活动的经过以及人们纷纷捐款。 ②由第二段首句内容“经济负担减轻后，She Niu得到了最好的照顾”可知，第二段可描写She Niu病情好转以及两人的感悟。 2.续写线索：发起筹款——发布公告——得到回应——得到捐款——She Niu得到救治——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①完成：finish/complete ②涌入：flood in/crowd in ③制作：create/make 情绪类 ①同情：compassion/sympathy ②勇敢地：bravely/ courageously 【点睛】[高分句型1] After finishing their delicate posters, a glimmer of hope was kindled in their little heart. (运用了动名词作宾语) [高分句型2] Not only did they promise a lifetime of happiness for their resilient companion but also they would try their best to help those in need.(运用了部分倒装) 听力答案：1-5 BCACC 6-10 ACABB 11-15 AACBB 16-20 ABACB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江西省重点中学协作体2025届高三第一次联考 英语试卷 2025. 2 (考试时间：120分钟，试卷满分：150分) 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman do next? A. Read a book. B. Catch a taxi. C. Wait for the man. 2. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Go on a diet. B. Go to the gym. C. Eat healthy snacks. 3. Why isn’t the man going to attend Darren’s party? A. He thinks it will be boring. B. He has a dentist’s appointment. C. Darren has been unkind to him recently. 4. What mistake did the woman make? A. She sat in the wrong row. B. She caught the wrong train. C. She got on the wrong coach. 5. What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Close his suitcase. B. Decide what to leave behind. C. Show him how to pack efficiently. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What concerned the woman when John first began working? A. His lack of experience. B. His learning ability. C. His people skills. 7 Which department is John probably working in? A. Human resources department. B. Training department. C. Sales department. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a shop. B. On a plane. C. At a post office. 9. Why do we need special envelopes for airmail according to the woman? A. They’re required by law. B. They’re lighter for transport. C. They’re larger to put things in. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. Who called the man just now? A. His mother. B. A manager. C. A college teacher. 11. What does the man originally plan to do next Friday evening? A Watch a movie. B. Attend a training course. C. Pack up things for college. 12. Why does the man take a part-time job? A. He has to earn his living expenses. B. He wants to gain work experience. C. He has too much leisure time. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Manager and worker. B. Parent and child. C. Friends. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the man’s job probably? A. He is a singer. B. He is a radio host. C. He is a music producer. 15. How many songs did the woman release online before “Shining Stars”? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 16. What is the name of the woman’s album? A. Galaxy. B. Ground Control. C. Earth-like Planet. 17. What does the man think of the woman’s success? A. It’s sudden. B. It’s well-deserved. C. It’s a result of luck. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How long does it take the speaker to reach Central Park from campus? A. 15 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 60 minutes. 19. What does the speaker plan to do on her camping trip? A. Collect litter. B. Watch a film. C. Shoot some videos. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. The differences between city and country life. B. The experience of joining a particular club. C. The nature’s role in her mental health. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Hottest Peppers in the World The title of “the hottest peppers in the world” is something that’s challenged more often than you may expect. Every year hot pepper cultivators find new ways to create peppers that will compete for the top position. Below we list the current hottest peppers based on expected median heat on the Scoville scale (史高维尔指标，辣椒辣度的测量单位) . Pepper X Pepper X was cultivated by the PuckerButt Pepper Company in the US. Measured at its max at 3. 18million Scoville Heat Units (SHU) , and officially measured at 2. 69 million SHU in the Guinness Book of World Records, Pepper X truly outshines the previous record holder, the Carolina Reaper. Carolina Reaper The Carolina Reaper, also developed by the Pucker Butt Pepper Company, held the title of the world’s hottest pepper in the Guinness Book of World Records from 2013 to 2021. The pepper’s heat level reaches an average of 1. 6 million SHU, with some individual peppers recorded at over 2. 2 million SHU. Komodo Dragon The Komodo Dragon pepper is a fiery chili hailing from the UK. It’s renowned for its extreme heat between 1. 4 million to 2. 2 million SHU. The heat of the Komodo Dragon pepper is not immediate but builds up for 10 seconds before it unleashes its full potential. Trinidad Moruga Scorpion (蝎子) The Trinidad Moruga Scorpion originates from island country Trinidad and Tobago. Its intense heat measures from 1.2 to 2 million SHU. And it looks evil, with its scorpion-like stinger tail. This fiery pepper was even recognized as the world’s hottest chili by the Guinness Book of World Records in 2012. 7 Pot Douglah The 7 Pot Douglah also originates from Trinidad and Tobago, ranging from 923, 889 to 1, 853, 986 SHU. The pepper gets its name from the local belief that one pod is enough to spice up seven pots of stew. Its dark brown color gives it a unique appearance among chili peppers. 1. What was the hottest chili in the world in 2015? A. Pepper X. B. Komodo Dragon. C. Carolina Reaper. D. Trinidad Moruga Scorpion. 2. What can we learn about the Komodo Dragon pepper from the text? A. It is a mild chili pepper known for its immediate heat. B. It is a UK-originated chili pepper with a delayed heat sensation. C. The Komodo Dragon pepper’s heat is less than that of the Carolina Reaper. D. The heat level of the Komodo Dragon pepper is consistently at 2. 2 million SHU. 3. What’s the similarity between Trinidad Moruga Scorpion and 7 Pot Douglah? A. They both originate from the US. B. They both have distinctive appearance. C. They were developed by the same company. D. They were both recognized by the Guinness Book of World Records. B My family and I had set out on a day trip from Shillong to Cherrapunji, a town known for being one of the wettest places on Earth. However, after we had been stuck in traffic for more than four hours, one of my sisters proposed going back to the city as a last attempt to save whatever remained of the day. A quick online search revealed other must-visit spots around Shillong. Most were familiar, but one caught our attention — Nartiang with its mysterious monoliths (独石碑). The photo showed tall stones piled together in a strange formation, appealing to us to explore further despite the lack of details provided. That is how I found myself standing in the shadow of the huge monoliths of Nartiang, which is home to the thickest and largest collection in the region. Curious to uncover their history, I approached Maryo Symblai, a village elder I met later that day, who told me the story of the monoliths that has been orally passed down over generations. She said, “Back in the day, Nartiang didn’t have a bazaar (集市) and the nearest one was at Raliang. On one such bazaar, a giant named Mar Phalyngki was caught in heavy rain on his way back. He requested to borrow an umbrella from the Raliang chief’s youngest daughter, but she wanted to test his legendary strength instead. ‘Why don’t you go lift that huge stone in the bazaar and use it as an umbrella?’ she said dismissively. Emboldened by her challenge, he just did that, but before reaching Nartiang, he placed it in a forest when the rain had stopped.” “There is a certain overlap of ancient story and memory in the case of the Nartiang monoliths. The locals’ account of how the place came to be is based on ancient stories or folk customs. But they also remember it because it served their ancestors as a weekly marketplace, a memorial, and a place for political gatherings. That is how oral history works. It mixes fact and fiction into collective memory”, said Dr Reeju Ray, a local writer. Today, even though the traditional customs and more confirmed historical accounts offer some insight into the site, the mystery (奥秘) of the stone giants lasts. 4. Why did the author and his family come to visit the monoliths of Nartiang? A. It was in their original trip plan. B. They had to choose it as an alternative. C. It was the only remaining place to visit. D. An elder village r gave them the suggestion. 5. Which does the underlined word “Emboldened” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Threatened. B. Moved. C. Stimulated. D. Frightened. 6. Why are Dr. Reeju Ray’s words mentioned? A. To info rm what the monoliths served as. B. To illustrate how the mysterious story came into being. C. To introduce the feature of Nartiang monoliths. D. To deny the overlap of ancient story and memory. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. A Trip to the Monoliths. B. The Mystery of Shillong. C. The Formation of the Monoliths. D. A Disappointing Travel Experience. C Areas of the globe where fruit-eating birds have wider beaks (喙) also have larger palm fruits, a new study shows, which is conducted by the Swiss Federal Institute for Forest Snow and Landscape Research (WSL) . Most palm species produce fleshy fruits eaten by birds, which spread the seeds afterward. Birds often swallow fruits whole, and thus, the width of their beaks limits the size of fruits they can consume. “Fruit-eating birds and palm trees have likely interacted for millions of years,” explains Dr. Ian McFadden, the first author of the study. “Typically, species interactions are studied locally or regionally — we looked at this on a global scale using measures of bird beaks and palm fruit sizes. ” Two datasets made this study possible: the AVONET database, which contains trait (特征) measurements for nearly all bird species worldwide, and PalmTraits, a comprehensive trait database for palm species. For the analysis, McFadden included more than 1,100 fruit-eating bird species and 2,000 fruiting palm species. Using statistical path models, the researchers assessed how the relationship between beak widths and fruit sizes was affected by factors such as climate, plant biomass production, species richness and Earth’s tectonic history. It turned out that the closer the species lived to the equator, the more closely bird and fruit traits were matched. This pattern was strongest for Africa. The tighter coupling between bird beaks and palm fruits near the equator was found all over the world, although actual beak and fruit sizes differed between continents. In the model, the climate did not directly influence how strongly beaks and fruits were correlated but did have indirect effects via palm diversity, which is higher in warmer tropical regions. According to McFadden, the study provides new insights into tropical biodiversity and clues for solving species conservation, forest restoration and animal reintroduction challenges. 8. In which aspect does the new study on species interactions differ from the previous ones? A. The research purpose. B. The research theory. C. The research method. D. The research range. 9. What can the researchers do with the two datasets? A. Compare the features of palm fruits in different areas. B. Estimate the amount of bird species across the world. C. Analyze how beak widths interconnect with fruit sizes. D. Explore why species richness highly relies on climate. 10. What can be inferred from paragraph 4? A. Temperature has a direct effect on the size of birds and palms. B. Africa is home to the largest variety of palm trees in the world. C. Palm diversity can reveal interactions between birds and palms. D. The sizes of bird beaks and palm fruits are no different in the tropics. 11. What does McFadden think of the new study? A. Ordinary but pioneering. B. Instructive and influential. C. Detailed and comprehensive. D. Time-consuming but systematic. D Exams are nerve-racking, especially for those already of an anxious character. It seems barely surprising that those who worry about taking tests do systematically worse than those who do not. What is, perhaps, surprising, according to research published recently in Psychological Science by Maria Theobald, is that it is not the pressure of the exam hall but the pressure of revision that causes the problem. Dr Theobald theorised that if anxiety was truly interfering with a student’s ability to transfer known information from brain to paper via pen, then those with high levels of it would perform worse in a real exam than in either a mock (模考) beforehand or during online practice sessions. Besides, she expected this performance-drop to correlate with levels of self-reported exam nerves. She therefore worked with 309 German medical students who were preparing for their final state exam, the most important that they take. This test consists of 230 questions split into three five-hour sessions over three days. All her volunteers sat a mock examination, clearly presented to them as such, 40 days before the real thing. To assess their levels of anxiety, they were asked, every day for 40 days in the run-up to the real exam and also on the day of that exam, to respond on a five-point scale to statements like, “I feel tense and nervous.” On the day of the mock they were similarly asked to rate statements like, “I worry whether I have studied enough.” What Dr Theobald found was not what she expected. Anxiety on the day of the test did not predict exam performance at all. What did predict it was the level of knowledge a student displayed in the mock exam and the earlier digital-learning activities. Those who performed well in these also did well in the real thing, regardless of how anxious they were on the day. What actually hampered students, it turned out, were high levels of anxiety during the weeks before the exam took place. And this discovery is far-reaching, for it suggests a change of approach to revision by the anxious might help improve their results. Dr Theobald notes that test-anxiety is at its worst when students have low expectations of success and simultaneously (同时地) know that passing the exam is exceedingly important. 12. What is Paragraph 2 of the text mainly about? A. The theoretical basis. B. The research result. C. The testing assumption. D. The experimental process. 13. What can we infer from the research? A. Anxiety before the exam brings better exam performance. B. Anxiety before the exam restricts students’ ability in exams. C. Anxiety on the day of the test predicts the result of the exam. D. Anxiety on the day of the test intervenes in students’ ability in exams. 14. What is the author’s attitude toward Dr Theobald’s study? A. Favourable. B. Unclear. C. Doubtful. D. Dismissive. 15. What will the following paragraph probably talk about according to the passage? A. How to revise scientifically. B. How to recover from stress. C. How to perform well in exams. D. How to reduce test-anxiety when reviewing. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Major Snow (大雪) , the 21st solar term of the year, marks the official arrival of the cold weather, with an increase in snowfall. During Major Snow, the snow becomes heavy and begins to accumulate on the ground. The temperature drops significantly. ____16____ Snowy winter The snow in North China may last a whole day, breaking tree branches and blocking the road. In the south, snowflakes fall and the world turns white. ____17____ As the snow covers the ground, the low winter temperature will kill pests. Appreciating plum blossoms (梅花) Plum blossoms usually flower in mid-to-late December in some southern cities of China and sometimes bloom even earlier. ____18____ Along with the pine and bamboo, the plum blossom is considered one of the Three Friends of Winter. Eating lamb Lamb is a favorite food for Chinese people during Major Snow. ____19____ People in Chongqing like to have potted lamb soup or stewed lamb soup with their families and friends. Nanjing residents like to stew lamb with yams or wolfberries to make it more nutritious. Making sausages During Major Snow, people in southern China, including Nanjing, Hangzhou, Hefei and Chongqing, make sausages, an important part of preparation for the Spring Festival. The best meat for sausage comes from the butt of the pig. The sausage should be dried in a well-ventilated place in the shade. ____20____ Cut off a certain amount, and boil or fry it as you like. A. It is edible after a week. B. It should be also well-preserved. C. This is an important symbol in Chinese culture. D. Here are four things you should know about Major Snow. E. A proverb about the snow says, “A timely snow promises a good harvest.” F. It’s excellent for promoting blood circulation and providing protection against the cold. G. A saying goes that “hundreds of leagues ice-bound go; over thousands of leagues flies snow. ” 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A few days before Thanksgiving every year, Hong Ly settles into a chair at his home to write a thank-you email to Steve Greene, an American who helped his family escape from Saigon at the end of the Vietnam War in 1975. “We wish you a healthy and happy Thanksgiving!” Ly wrote to Steve Creene. “Your help to ____21____ my family out of ____22____ Vietnam is always in my heart. I look at you as my Statue of Liberty. Every Thanksgiving and Christmas, my family is ____23____ together. Were it not for you, we might not be here.” During the early 1970s, he became friends with Greene. Later, with North Vietnamese troops ____24____ on Saigon, Greene ____25____ thought of Ly and his family. He ____26____ Ly that he would do everything he could to ensure his family’s safe withdrawal from Saigon. Greene says, he tried twice to assist them in escaping from the country, but they were ____27____ each time at the airport because they didn’t have the proper paperwork. Greene went to the US Embassy and ____28____ an officer to give him an official document. That did the ____29____, and on April 21, their third ____30____ to get on a plane was successful. “I was ____31____ with getting him and his family out of Vietnam with dignity from the bottom of Ly’s heart.” says Greene. “I was just so ____32____ that he helped to give me democracy and ____33____.” says Ly, “When I was a teenager, I always dreamed of a life in America. When a plane flew over my house, I would listen to the engine sound until it ____34____. I thought one day the airplane would take me to the US. Every Thanksgiving when we gather as a family, we know that Steve Greene is the ____35____ we are all able to celebrate together.” 21. A. ask B. evacuate C. escape D. talk 22. A. poverty-stricken B. weather-beaten C. sun-starved D. war-torn 23. A. formed B. found C. recruited D. reunited 24. A. advancing B. turning C. pulling D. pushing 25. A. gradually B. immediately C. especially D. eventually 26. A. warned B. expected C. promised D. begged 27. A. turned back B. told off C. left alone D. helped out 28. A. forced B. commanded C. invited D. persuaded 29 A. trick B. action C. opposite D. same 30. A. trend B. attempt C. test D. chance 31. A. impressed B. fascinated C. rewarded D. credited 32. A. proud B. content C. grateful D. amazed 33. A. honesty B. delight C. freedom D. satisfaction 34. A. passed by B. faded away C. put off D. brought down 35. A. source B. power C. reason D. inspiration 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lin Siyi, a Chinese postgraduate student at the University of Edinburgh, did not anticipate becoming ____36____ advocate for historical accuracy when she visited the Scottish National Library. On Oct. 4, during a visit to the library, Lin ____37____ (attract) by an exhibit at the entrance. The exhibit, showcasing a Chinese Buddhist Scripture from Japan, carried the title: “The ____38____ (early) evidence of printing comes from 8th-century Japan, hundreds of years before it was practiced in Europe.” This claim challenged Lin’s understanding ____39____ woodblock printing originated in China during the Tang Dynasty. ____40____ (drive) by her quest for historical accuracy, Lin directly delved into research and engaged in dialogue with the library staff. She discovered that the piece, ____41____ is one of the “Hyakumantō Darani”, was indeed an early Japanese printed work. However, she raised questions about the exclusion of China’s significant contribution to the history of printing. Reflecting on her experience, Lin expressed her heartfelt sentiments, “I am truly overjoyed and feel a great sense of ____42____ (accomplish),” she said, “The global image of Chinese culture requires the ____43____ (collect) effort of every Chinese individual. Through our actions, we can enable others to understand China more accurately and comprehensively, ____44____ (appreciate) the grandeur of our great motherland _____45_____ its thousands of years of history.” 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，近日你所在学习小组参加学校开展的以“书香芬芳校园”为主题的阅读手抄报制作比赛，获得一等奖。你的英国笔友 David来信表示祝贺，并想了解手抄报制作过程。请你写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 手抄报制作过程； 2. 你参加活动的感受。 参考词汇：Fragrant Campus with Books 书香芬芳校园; handwritten newspaper 手抄报 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右; 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear David, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One sunny afternoon, Lily and Kevin were shopping in a busy mall with their parents. Their attention was suddenly captured by a furry and adorable kitten in a pet store window, its big eyes pleading for attention. The siblings exchanged excited glances and turned to their parents with hopeful expressions. “Can we get a cat?” they asked together. However, after learning about the costly price, their parents kindly but firmly declined, suggesting that they consider adopting from a rescue center where many cats needed loving homes. By coincidence, there was a lovely kitten named She Niu in the local rescue center. No sooner had they arrived at the rescue center than Lily and Kevin were ready to give it a loving home. However, due to its incomplete vaccinations (接种疫苗), they decided to have it temporarily stay at the rescue center until it was fully vaccinated before taking it home. They were happy to think that She Niu would smoothly complete his vaccinations and welcome a blissful new life filled with love. Unfortunately, life had other plans for this little cat who hadn’t even reached six months old, as a series of misfortunes struck. When it first arrived at the rescue center, it caught a cold but recovered soon with occasional sneezes. In late October, it received its shots but two weeks later, a check-up revealed liver damage and a critical condition that necessitated emergency hospitalization. By November 25th, it had nearly recovered and was discharged from hospital to stay with Lily and Kevin. On December 4th, late at night, he was rushed back to the hospital due to breathing difficulties. After oxygen therapy and further examinations, pneumonia (肺炎) was diagnosed. The funds set aside by the rescue center were running out, leaving Lily and Kevin immensely concerned. 注意：1. 续写词数应150个左右。 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Para. 1 Lily and Kevin decided to launch a fundraising campaign. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para. 2 With the financial burden lifted, She Niu received the best possible care. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力答案：1-5 BCACC 6-10 ACABB 11-15 AACBB 16-20 ABACB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $