浙江省永康市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末学业水平监测英语试卷

浙江省永康市2024-2025学年上学期九年级英语期末学业水平监测试卷 第一部分,听力理解。第一节,听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.(1分)What color is the hat? A.Green. B.Pink. C.Purple. 2.(1分)Why did Sandy go to the airport? A.To meet her friend. B.To take her flight. C.To pick up her mother. 3.(1分)What will the weather be like this afternoon? A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Windy. 4.(1分)Where are the speakers probably? A.In a shop. B.In a gym. C.In a club. 5.(1分)What might the woman do next? A.Turn off the TV. B.Do homework. C.Stop talking. 第二节,听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 6.(3分)(1)How will Karen go to Hainan for her holiday? A.By ship. B.By train. C.By plane. (2)How long will Karen stay in Hainan? A.About a week. B.About two weeks. C.About a month. 7.(4.5分)(1)What is Mike doing? A.Playing computer games. B.Writing a report. C.Reading a book. (2)What does the woman advise Mike to do? A.Read more. B.Write more. C.Ask more. (3)What's the most possible relationship between them? A.Teacher and student. B.Brother and sister. C.Mother and son. 第三节,听下面一段独白,独白后有5个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 8.(7.5分)(1)Who is Tony Smith? A.A director. B.A guide. C.A student. (2)What is the traditional rule at Camp Lokanda? A.No shouting. B.No photos. C.No screens. (3)How can campers call their parents? A.Use personal phones. B.Use public phones. C.Use WeChat. (4)What can campers do at Camp Lokanda? A.Play chess. B.Make candy. C.Climb hills. (5)How will campers probably feel at the camp? A.Interested. B.Bored. C.Tired. 第二部分,阅读理解。第一节,阅读理解。阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 9.(6分) Planning a trip to China?Your China Travel Guide is here!First﹣time visitors to China often have many questions.To help answer the questions,here is a China Travel Guide for you. Wondering if you'll need cash?The"Payment"section introduces popular online choices such as WeChat Pay and Alipay,enabling easy payments from street food stalls(小摊)to major shopping centers. Q: FAQs;Payment Services Clicking the button show the answer What are the commonly used payment methods in China? How to use electronic mobile payment? Do you need to pay tips in China? Is it convenient to use foreign bank cards to pay in China? How to ensure the safety of electronic payments? Want a city walk?The"Transportation"section organizes key information on using the underground,hiring taxis,renting cars and riding shared bikes. Q: FAQs;Transportation System Clicking the button show the answer Commonly used translation apps in China? Can foreigners rent a car and drive by themselves in China? How to book long﹣distance transportation(train tickets/high﹣speed rail tickets/airplane tickets)? Does City Walk provide shared bicycles and other tools? How do I use a public transportation card? Additionally,the China Travel Guide offers foreign visitors advice on hotel bookings,recommended(推荐),and tips for booking tickets to popular attractions. With all this and more,the China Travel Guide is your all﹣in﹣one guide for an enjoyable journey across China. (1)Whom is the passage written for? A.Travel lovers. B.Foreign visitors. C.Culture researchers. D.Language learners. (2)Which of the followings can visitors learn from the China Travel Guide? ①payment services ②transportation systems ③weather conditions ④hotel bookings A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④ (3)Where is the passage likely to appear? A.In a magazine. B.In a newspaper. C.On the website. D.In a textbook. 10.(8分) Do you have any dreams?What would you like to be in the future?Some of you might dream of taking positions as a singer or a writer.Some might try to be a doctor or a scientist.However,Zara Rutherford,a student in Brussels(抱负).She wants to become the world's youngest woman to fly around the world alone. Rutherford's parents are both pilots.Under their influence,the girl fell in love with flying at a young age.She has been learning to fly since she was 14 years old.She got her first flying license in 2020,when she was 17 years. Rutherford set off from her home city on Aug.18,2021 and finished her flight on Jan.20,2022.She covered 41 different countries on five continents,typhoons and dangerous low temperatures to reach her destination(目的地).She not only realized her dream but also made history.During her flight By flying alone around the world,Rutherford wants to set a good example for other girls.Once,she told them,you should go for it.If you don't try,you'll never know how high you can fly." (1)What is Rutherford's dream? A.To take positions as a singer. B.To become a doctor. C.To fly over the world alone. D.To work as a scientist. (2)According to the passage,which of the following statement is TRUE? A.Rutherford has been learning to fly for about 14 years. B.Rutherford met with a lot of challenges during her flight. C.Rutherford shows interest in flying because of her teacher. D.Rutherford hopes more young boys to learn and love flying. (3)Which of the following can best describe Zara Rutherford? A.Outgoing. B.Creative. C.Honest. D.Ambitious. (4)Which of the following sayings will Rutherford probably agree with? A.Rome is not built in one day. B.Failure is the mother of success. C.Time and tide wait for no man. D.Dreams are made possible if you try. 11.(8分) Do you find it hard to get out of bed in the morning these days?It's not surprising﹣the cold temperatures make us unwilling to leave the warmth of our beds.But what else makes it so hard to get up in winter? One big reason is the lack of sunlight.Some hormones affect our sleep.For example,melatonin(褪黑素)makes us sleepy(皮质醇)makes us feel awake.Sunlight helps us wake up by reducing melatonin and increasing cortisol.In winter,since there are fewer hours of daylight and the sun rises later In addition,our habits may change when the days are colder and darker.We may ea t less fruit and vegetables,enjoy more sugary food Unluckily,no matter how our bodies change in winter,we have to get up.These tips may help. Get a sunrise alarm clock.These clocks are designed to slowly light up your room like the sun.This can help wake your body up when the alarm clock goes off. Try putting your alarm clock across the room so you have to get up to turn it off. Set your heat to come on before you wake up.This will make your room warm and comfortable when you get out of bed. Keep a glass of water by your bed and drink it when you wake up.It will help your body feel more awake and ready to move. (1)How does the writer lead into the topic of the passage? A.By asking a question. B.By giving an example. C.By showing the result. D.By comparing the facts. (2)What does the underlined word"affect"probably mean in Paragraph 2? A.improve B.control C.protect D.influence (3)In the passage,how many reasons are mentioned for people hard to get up in winter? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. (4)Which of the following can help you get up easily in winter? A.Ask parents to wake you up. B.Eat less fruit and vegetables. C.Put an alarm beside your bed. D.Make your room warm ahead. 12.(8分) ①As the holiday season is coming,shoppers are busy creating their gift lists.Among the usual and popular choices,an unexpected favorite has appeared for a Londoner:China's famous Lao Gan Ma chili sauce(辣椒酱),and goes with everything.Besides,it's really cheap. ②Actually,many other Chinese foods has become a craze in the world.In Paris,Guo Jinzhang,has successfully opened several shops serving daoxiaomian,a traditional dish from Shanxi Province in North China."Nowadays,"Guo said."This is our first﹣hand experience in understanding that food knows no borders." ③In Kuala Lumpur(吉隆坡),a couple of Sichuan restaurants often attract long lines of customers.In Milan,jianbing guozi(a pancake) ④Chinese food has a long history and a good social foundation(基础).Overseas Chinese include Chinese food and its culture into local food culture.Additionally,international tourists visiting China have experienced Chinese food firsthand.These all make Chinese food popular.In many ways,they are not just experiencing a meal but a culture. ⑤Therefore,as a bridge between the east and west,Chinese food is sure to go farther. (1)Why would Londoners like to add"Lao Gan Ma"to their holiday gift lists? A.Because it is valuable. B.Because it is made in China. C.Because it tastes good. D.Because it is well designed. (2)What does Guo mean by saying"food knows no borders"in Paragraph 2? A.Frenchmen like eating Chinese noodles every day. B.People will never know how tasty Chinese food is. C.Chinese food is so delicious that everybody likes it. D.Chinese food can also be popular among foreigners. (3)What is the writer's purpose in writing this passage? A.To show the popularity of Chinese food. B.To introduce Chinese food to foreigners. C.To encourage people to try Chinese food. D.To express his strong love for Chinese food. (4)What is the proper structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节,任务型阅读。阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)并回答问题。 13.(10分) Design Your School Animal Mascot(吉祥物) A good mascot reflects a school's values and culture.You can follow the steps below to design an animal mascot for your school. ①(1) What is the history of your school? What values does your school consider most important? What does your school want its public image(公众形象)to be like? ②(2) Here are some ideas: A strong animal,like a bear or tiger,shows power. A smart animal,like an owl,can stand for wisdom. A fast animal,like a cheetah(猎豹)or dragon ③(3) See which one looks the best! ④(4) Different colors will give different impressions. Here are some examples: Red:love,energy and excitement Blue:trust,calm and wisdom Gold or yellow:success and happiness Green:health,growth and freshness ⑤Once you've decided on the main color,make sure the other colors match it in your design. Now your school mascot is ready! A.Decide the main color of your mascot. B.Try drawing your mascot in different styles. C.Learn about some facts about different animals. D.Choose an animal to show your school's values. E.Discuss these questions with your classmates and teachers. (5)Which animal would you like to choose as your school animal mascot?Why?(No more than 20 words) 第三部分,语言运用。第一节,完形填空。 14.(15分) I opened our old fridge in the garage and glanced(瞥见)inside,looking for some vegetables to make for dinner.For the past year(1) pay while my husband,Mike,was away at graduate school.With three hungry teenagers to(2) ,it was a challenge to expand(扩大)our daily cost.Now,one glance at the half﹣empty fridge made me(3) what I'd done crazily a week earlier. The Tuesday before(4) ,Kathy,my 14﹣year﹣old daughter,said that one of her friends wasn't celebrating the holiday because her mother couldn't(5) it."We could give them our turkey,Mom,"she said."We don't need(6) since we're going to Uncle Pat's."How could I explain to her that I was(7) our turkey for Christmas?We didn't have enough money for Mike to come home for Thanksgiving.The kids and I were going to my brother﹣in﹣law's(8) I wouldn't have to spend on a big dinner.How could I afford another(9) before Christmas?We taught our kids to help others.But to help someone else when we could(10) help ourselves?Still,I knew I couldn't say no. We prepared a bag of vegetables—and the turkey.When we brought Kathy's(11) the food,her mother cried tears of joy.At the time,their happiness made me feel(12) about giving away our turkey.But now,looking into our freezer,I wondered(13) us? I pushed aside some bags of green beans and corn.Suddenly,something caught my eyes.Lying among the vegetables was a(14) turkey. I never found out who the kind(15) was.Does it matter?Whoever it was knew exactly what we needed,when we needed it. (1)A.Some B.much C.little D.enough (2)A.teach B.feed C.treat D.protect (3)A.regret B.question C.forget D.explain (4)A.Easter B.Christmas C.Thanksgiving D.Halloween (5)A.afford B.remember C.stand D.avoid (6)A.her B.them C.us D.it (7)A.serving B.saving C.selling D.cooking (8)A.so that B.as if C.even though D.now that (9)A.bag B.gift C.fridge D.turkey (10)A.hardly B.ever C.even D.always (11)A.neighbour B.classmate C.relative D.friend (12)A.sadder B.better C.angrier D.stronger (13)A.join B.help C.visit D.hug (14)A.newly﹣bought B.low﹣paid C.good﹣looking D.mouth﹣watering (15)A.farmer B.receiver C.giver D.shopper 第二节,词汇运用。A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。 15.(5分) able result develop explain set up With the(1) of technology,a digital teacher called"Hongling"appeared in a Shanghai community to help students by(2) textbook contents(内容).The digital teacher is(3) to answer questions in both Chinese and English.She can also search for information online.Hongling is the(4) of a teamwork between the government and the local technology company Xmov.They(5) a program in November last year to provide learning chances for people of all ages. B.阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 16.(10分) Lena Ford was 7 when she started Arting for You.She(1) (收集)art works and then gave them away to kids in homeless shelters in and around her hometown of Marietta,Georgia."My(2) (外祖母)always wanted to give back,"Lena,now 15 Two years later,she founded Positively Lena.It sells products with(3) (有用的)messages.One product is a book she wrote to help kids(4) (处理)with bullying(霸凌)."The world can be a really(5) (危险的)place,"Lena says."My goal is to spread positivity."She also offers workshops.Lena's another(6) (项目)is called Kinship Family Initiative.She and her mother created it in 2022.The group helps kids who are being(7) (抚养)by a family friend or a relative other than a parent."(8) (诚实地),I'm really happy by doing all these:knowing that I'm making a difference and knowing that I'm making people happy." Lena hopes more people can take(9) (行动)to spread kindness.Lena once said,kindness is the most(10) (有影响力的)thing in the world. 第三节,语法填空。阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 17.(10分) Grace Sun knows the power of music.That is why she started Melodies for Remedies.It has built a group that(1) (share)music with elderly people.It plays in hospital.Student(2) (musician)volunteer their time and talent."From the beginning,our goal has never changed,"Sun said.It is"to bring connection(3) joy"to others. Audrey Zhou,14,is(4) volunteer.She lives in San Diego,California.One day,she says(5) (problem).It picked songs that were popular when these people were young.The music was inspiring.People started(6) (sing)."They were singing so loud!We couldn't even hear(7) (we),"Audrey says."From that moment,we know we are doing some(8) (meaning)things." Studies show that music is good(9) the brain.Sun is proud of her group."We(10) (touch)by what we have done and we will continue to do these amazing things."She said. 第四部分,书面表达。 18.(20分)最近,你校英语社团发起了以"I'm proud of my class"为主题的演讲活动。假设你是李华,请你根据自身实际情况,结合以下要点,写一篇发言稿。 Writing reference(写作参考) •What is your class like?(your teachers/your classmates/...) •Why are you proud of your class?(give an example) •What will you do to make your class better? 注意: (1)发言稿需包含所有要点提示,可适当补充,以使语句通顺、行文连贯; (2)文中不得出现个人真实姓名、学校等信息; (3)词数:100左右;开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 I'm Proud of My Class Good afternoon,ladies and gentlemen.I am Li Hua.It's a great honor for me to stand here to give a speech._ Thank you for your listening. 参考答案与试题解析 第二部分,阅读理解。第一节,阅读理解。阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 9.【答案】BCC 【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了一本中国旅游指南,旨在帮助首次访问中国的游客解答常见问题。指南内容包括支付方式(如微信支付和支付宝)、交通系统(地铁、出租车、租车和共享单车)、酒店预订、推荐旅行路线以及如何预订热门景点的门票等实用信息,为游客提供全面的旅行建议。 【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段First﹣time to often many help the ,here a China Guide you.(第一次来中国的游客往往会有很多问题,这里为您提供一份中国旅游指南。故选B。 (2)细节理解题。根据第二段The"Payment"section popular choices as Pay Alipay(""支付 "版块介绍了微信支付和支付宝等流行的在线支付选择) organizes information using underground taxis cars riding bikes.("交通 "部分介绍了乘坐地铁、租用汽车和骑共享单车的主要信息。),the Travel offers visitors on bookings(此外,交通情况和预订酒店的情况。故选C。 (3)推理判断题。根据Clicking show answer(点击 按钮显示答案)可知指网站上可以读到本文。 10.【答案】CBDD 【分析】本文主要讲述了布鲁塞尔的学生Zara Rutherford怀揣成为世界上最年轻的女性独自环球飞行的梦想,并在2021年8月18日至2022年1月20日期间成功实现了这一壮举。她飞越了五大洲的41个国家,克服了野火、台风和低温等困难。Rutherford希望通过自己的行动鼓励更多女孩学习飞行并热爱它,为她们树立榜样。 【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第1段However Rutherford,a in ,has a ambition(抱负).She to the youngest to around world ,来自布鲁塞尔的学生Zara ,她想成为世界上最年轻的独自环球飞行的女性,故选C。 (2)细节理解题。根据第3段She 41 countries five ,flying wildfires and low to her ,飞越了野火,最终到达了目的地,飞越了野火,最终到达了目的地。 (3)推理判断题。根据第4段However Rutherford,a in ,has a ambition(抱负).She to the youngest to around world ,来自布鲁塞尔的学生Zara ,她想成为世界上最年轻的独自环球飞行的女性,故选D。 (4)推理判断题。根据第1段However Rutherford,a in ,has a ambition(抱负).She to the youngest to around world ,来自布鲁塞尔的学生Zara ,她想成为世界上最年轻的独自环球飞行的女性 covered different on continents through ,typhoons dangerous temperatures reach destination.(她飞越了五大洲41个不同的国家、台风和危险的低温。)可知她可能同意只要你努力,故选D。 11.【答案】ADBD 【分析】本文主要讲述了冬季早晨起床困难的原因及解决方法。原因包括缺乏阳光导致影响睡眠的激素水平变化,以及寒冷天气下人们饮食习惯和运动量的减少。为应对这些挑战,文章提供了一些实用的建议,如使用日出闹钟、将闹钟放在房间另一头、提前调高室温以及醒来后喝水等,以帮助人们在冬天更容易地起床。 【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据第1段Do find hard get of in morning days?)可知作者是以提问的形式开始的。 (2)词义猜测题。根据第2段 big is lack sunlight.Some affect our sleep.(一个重要原因是缺乏阳光。)可知affect ,故选D。 (3)细节理解题。根据第3段One reason the of 。)和第3段In ,our may when days colder darker.(此外、变暗时。)可知提到了两个很难早起的原因。 (4)细节理解题。根据第7段 Set heat come before wake will your warm comfortable you out bed.(把暖气调到起床前。)可知提前把你的房间弄暖和可以帮助你在冬天的早上早起。 12.【答案】CDAB 【分析】随着节日季节的临近,购物者忙于制定礼物清单。在伦敦,中国的老干妈辣椒酱意外成为热门选择,因其美味、百搭且价格实惠。实际上,许多其他中国食品也在全球掀起热潮,如巴黎的刀削面和吉隆坡的四川餐馆。中国食品历史悠久,海外华人将其融入当地饮食文化,国际游客亲身体验后也促进了其流行。中国食品通过味道向世界展示了丰富的中国文化,不仅是一种餐饮体验,更是一种文化交流。因此,作为东西方之间的桥梁,中国食品必将走得更远。 【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第1段Among usual popular ,an favorite appeared a Londoner:China's Lao Ma sauce(辣椒酱).Why super ,and with ,it's cheap.(在常见和受欢迎的选择中。为什么,可以搭配任何食物,它真的很便宜,故选C。 (2)语义猜测题。根据第2段This our experience understanding food knows borders.(这是我们了解食物无国界的第一手经验。)可知food no ,故选D。 (3)细节理解题。根据第3段Actually other foods become a in world.(事实上。)和通读全文,故选A。 (4)篇章结构题。根据第1段Among usual popular ,an favorite appeared a Londoner:China's Lao Ma sauce(辣椒酱).Why super ,and with ,it's cheap.(在常见和受欢迎的选择中。为什么,可以搭配任何食物,它真的很便宜、2、7段通过举例说明中国食物欢迎程度,最后1段是升华,故选B。 第二节,任务型阅读。阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)并回答问题。 13.【答案】(1)D (2)C (3)B (4)A (5)Panda.Because it is a symbol of China and looks very cute. 【分析】文章介绍了如何设计学校吉祥物的一些方法。 【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据下文What the of school values your consider important does school its image(公众形象)to like?你们学校认为什么价值观最重要?)可知在设计之初,D.选择一种动物来展示你学校的价值观,故选D。 (2)细节推理题。根据下文Here some strong ,like a or ,shows smart ,like owl stand wisdom.A animal a cheetah(猎豹)or ,can speed sportsmanship.(这里有一些想法:强壮的动物,显示力量,如猫头鹰。像猎豹或龙这样速度快的动物可以表现出速度和运动精神,C.了解一些关于不同动物的事实,故选C。 (3)细节推理题。根据下文See one the !(看看哪一个看起来最好,B.试着用不同的风格画你的吉祥物,故选B。 (4)细节推理题。根据下文Different will different are examples: Red:love and ,calm wisdom or and Green:health and 。红色:爱;蓝色:信任;金色或黄色:成功和幸福、成长和新鲜)可知是颜色的选择。符合语境。 (5)主观表达题。我想选择熊猫为我校的吉祥物,并且看起来非常可爱,故答案为:Panda.Because it is a symbol of China and looks very cute. 第三部分,语言运用。第一节,完形填空。 14.【答案】CBACA DDADA DBBAC 【分析】本文讲述了作者在经济拮据的情况下,决定将自家的火鸡送给无法庆祝感恩节的朋友。尽管自己家庭也面临困难,但作者还是坚持帮助他人。最终,在她们需要的时候,神秘人又回馈了一只火鸡,让作者感受到善意的力量。 【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:在过去的一年里,我们靠我微不足道的工资生活;B.much许多;D.enough足够的 was a to daily ,。故选C。 (2)考查动词。句意:要养活三个饥饿的青少年。A.teach教;C.treat对待。根据three teenagers(三个饥饿的青少年)可知,扩大我们的日常开支是一个挑战。 (3)考查动词。句意:现在,我就会后悔一周前我疯狂地做的事情;B.question问题;D.explain解释 was a to daily ,现在,我就会后悔一周前我疯狂地做的事情。 (4)考查名词。句意:感恩节前的星期二,她的一个朋友没有庆祝这个节日。A.Easter复活节;C.Thanksgiving感恩节。根据下文We give our ,Mom(妈妈,感恩节前的星期二,她的一个朋友没有庆祝这个节日。故选C。 (5)考查动词。句意::感恩节前的星期二,她的一个朋友没有庆祝这个节日。A.afford负担得起;C.stand站。根据下文We give our ,Mom(妈妈,感恩节前的星期二,她的一个朋友没有庆祝这个节日。故选A。 (6)考查代词。句意:我们不需要它。A.her她;C.us我们。根据上文We give our ,Mom(妈妈,我们不需要它。it指的是火鸡。 (7)考查动词。句意:我怎么能向她解释我是为我们圣诞节做的火鸡呢;B.saving节约;D.cooking做饭 turkey(我们的火鸡)可知?故选D。 (8)考查固定短语。句意:我和孩子们要去姐夫家。A.so that因此;C.even though即使。通过分析句子,所以要用so that来填空,我和孩子们要去姐夫家。故选A。 (9)考查名词。句意:我怎么能在圣诞节前负担得起又一只火鸡呢;B.gift礼物;D.turkey火鸡 could them turkey,我们可以给他们火鸡)可知?故选D。 (10)考查副词。句意:但是?A.hardly几乎不;C.D.always一直,我知道我不能拒绝,但是?故选A。 (11)考查名词。句意:当我们给凯西的朋友带来食物时。A.neighbour邻居;C.relative亲戚。根据上文one her ,当我们给凯西的朋友带来食物时。故选D。 (12)考查形容词比较级。句意:在那时。A.sadder更难过的;C.angrier更生气的。根据their (他们的快乐)可知,他们的幸福让我感到送火鸡更好点。 (13)考查动词。句意:但现在,我想知道。A.join加入;C.visit拜访。根据上文the fridge(半空的冰箱)以及looking our ,但现在,我想知道。故选B。 (14)考查形容词。句意:蔬菜间有一只新买的火鸡;B.low﹣paid报酬低的;D.mouth﹣watering令人垂涎的,something my ,有什么东西吸引了我的目光,蔬菜间有一只新买的火鸡。 (15)考查名词。句意:我从来没有发现谁是那个善良的赠与者;B.receiver接受者;D.shopper购物者 among vegetables a(14)_turkey.(蔬菜间有一只新买的火鸡,我从来没有发现谁是那个善良的赠与者。 第二节,词汇运用。A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。 15.【答案】(1)development(2)explaining(3)able(4)result(5)set up 【分析】随着科技的发展,一位名为"红玲"的数字教师在上海社区出现,帮助学生通过阅读课本内容。这位数字教师能够用中文和英文回答问题,还能在线搜索信息。红玲是政府与当地科技公司Xmov合作的成果,他们于去年11月启动了一个项目,旨在为各个年龄段的人提供学习机会。 【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:随着科技的发展,通过解释教科书内容来帮助学生 digital called"Hongling"appeared a Shanghai to students contents.(一位名叫"红玲"的数字老师出现在上海的一个社区。)根据所给单词可知,一位数字老师出现了,可知此处使用名词,动词,名词。 (2)考查动名词。句意:随着科技的发展,通过解释教科书内容来帮助学生 contents(课本内容)结合所给单词可知。explain解释。通过空前by为介词。explain的动名词为explaining。故填explaining。 (3)考查形容词。句意:数字老师能够用中文和英文回答问题 answer ,数字老师能够用英文和中文回答问题,形容词,此处使用able。 (4)考查名词。句意:红玲是政府和当地科技公司xmove合作的结果 a teamwork the and local company ,红玲是政府和当地科技公司xmove合作的结果,名词。 (5)考查动词短语。句意:他们在去年11月设立了一个项目。根据空后a in last ,他们在去年11月设立了一个项目,动词短语,句子时态为一般过去时。set的过去式为set。 B.阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 16.【答案】(1)collected(2)grandmother(3)useful(4)deal(5)dangerous(6)project(7)raised(8)Honestly(9)action(10)influential 【分析】Lena Ford从7岁开始通过"Arting for You"项目创作艺术作品,并将其赠送给家乡及周边地区无家可归的孩子。15岁时,她创立了Positively Lena,销售带有积极信息的产品,并写了一本书帮助孩子应对欺凌。她还开设工作坊,并在2022年与母亲共同创建了Kinship Family Initiative,帮助那些被非父母亲属或家庭朋友抚养的孩子。Lena希望通过这些行动传播善意,并鼓励更多人加入她的行列,因为她相信善意是世界上最重要的事情。 【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:她收集了艺术品。根据汉语,根据gave,collect的过去式为collected。 (2)考查名词。句意:我祖母一直想回馈社会,可知为grandmother"祖母",故用其单数形式。 (3)考查形容词。句意:它销售带有有用信息的产品,可知为useful"有用的"。故答案为:useful。 (4)考查动词。句意:其中一个产品是她写的一本书。根据汉语,help sb do sth"帮助某人做某事"。故答案为:deal。 (5)考查形容词。句意:世界可能是一个非常危险的地方,可知为dangerous"危险的"。故答案为:dangerous。 (6)考查名词。句意:Lena的另一个项目叫做"亲属家庭倡议",可知为project"项目",可知用其单数形式。 (7)考查动词的过去分词。句意:该组织帮助由家庭朋友或父母以外的亲戚抚养的孩子,可知为raise"抚养",可知这里为被动语态。故答案为:raised。 (8)考查副词。句意:说实话,知道我在让人们快乐,可知为honestly"诚实地"。故答案为:Honestly。 (9)考查名词。句意:Lena希望更多的人能够采取行动来传播善意,可知为action"行动"。故答案为:action。 (10)考查形容词。句意:Lena曾说过。根据汉语,修饰名词thing"事情"。 第三节,语法填空。阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 17.【答案】(1)shares (2)musicians (3)and (4)a (5)problems (6)singing/to sing (7)ourselves (8)meaningful (9)for (10)are touched 【分析】格蕾丝・孙创办了"旋律疗伤" 组织,一个通过音乐与老年人建立联系的团体。该团体在医院为老年人演奏,学生音乐家们自愿奉献时间和才华。 【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:该组织组建了一个团队。先行词是 "a group",为单数概念,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填shares。 (2)考查名词复数。句意:学生音乐家们自愿贡献出自己的时间和才华,这里说的是学生音乐家们,前面没有表示单数的限定词。故填musicians。 (3)考查连词。句意:目标就是 "为他人带来联系与欢乐",用 and 连接。故填and。 (4)考查冠词。句意:14 岁的Audrey Zhou 是一名志愿者,表泛指,所以用不定冠词 a。 (5)考查名词复数。句意:她说,这个团队为患有记忆问题的老年人进行表演,"memory problems" 表示 "记忆问题",应用复数形式。 (6)考查非谓语动词。句意:人们开始 唱歌,所以这里可以填 singing 或者 to sing。 (7)考查反身代词。句意:他们唱得太大声了。这里用反身代词 ourselves 表示 "我们自己"。 (8)考查形容词。句意:从那一刻起。修饰名词 things 要用形容词,意为 "有意义的"。故填meaningful。 (9)考查介词。句意:研究表明。be good for 是固定短语,这里表示 "音乐对大脑有好处"。 (10)考查被动语态。句意:我们被自己所做的事情感动了。we 和 touch 之间是被动关系,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,主语 we 是复数,touch 的过去分词是 touched。 第四部分,书面表达。 18.【答案】 I'm Proud of My Class Good afternoon,ladies and gentlemen.I am Li Hua.It's a great honor for me to stand here to give a speech.I'm proud of my class because we have great teachers and classmates.Our teachers are knowledgeable and patient.They always encourage us to ask questions and explore new things.My classmates are friendly and hard﹣working.We help each other and learn from each other.I remember last year,we had a big project to do.Everyone worked together,shared ideas,and supported each other.We finished the project successfully and got praised by our teacher.To make my class better,I will continue to work hard and help my classmates whenever they need it.I believe that with our efforts,our class will become even better. Thank you for your listening. 【分析】【高分句型一】: I'm proud of my class because we have great teachers and classmates.我为我的班级感到骄傲,因为我们有很棒的老师和同学。 because引导一个原因状语从句。 【高分句型二】: I believe that with our efforts,our class will become even better.我相信,通过我们的努力,我们班会变得更好。 句子中believe后面跟一个宾语从句。 【解答】 I'm Proud My Good afternoon,ladies and gentlemen.I am Li Hua.It's a great honor for me to stand here to give a speech.(引出话题)I'm proud of my class because we have great teachers and classmates.【高分句型一】Our teachers are knowledgeable and patient.They always encourage us to ask questions and explore new things.My classmates are friendly and hard-working.We help each other and learn from each other.(班级什么样)I remember last year,we had a big project to do.Everyone worked together,shared ideas,and supported each other.We finished the project successfully and got praised by our teacher.(通过例子证明)To make my class better,I will continue to work hard and help my classmates whenever they need it.I believe that with our efforts,our class will become even better.【高分句型二】(如何让班级更好) Thank you for your listening.(致谢) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$