Unit 1 Animal Friends 单元话题（人与动物）阅读理解18篇（紧贴新教材）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（人教版2024）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步新教材精品系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步新教材精品系列资料，已编校！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit1 Animal Friends 单元话题（人与动物）阅读理解18篇（紧贴新教材） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练6篇 Now a lot of families keep pets in their houses. Most pets are small animals, such as cats, dogs, snakes, birds and so on. The dog is the people’s favorite pet. The second is the cat and the third is the bird. These small animals are very cute and friendly. They are like people’s family members. People let them wear beautiful clothes and have nice names. They also give their pets nice food. They buy food for their pets in pet shops. They keep them tidy every day. Pets often go out to relax and take a walk with people in the park in the morning. Some children like pets because they need a friend to play with at home. Many old people don’t live with their children, and they keep pets at home just because they often feel lonely (孤独的). The pets are like their children and they love them very much. So pets are very important. I think every family needs pets. 1．People like to keep _________ best at home. A．cats B．birds C．dogs D．snakes 2．People give their pets _________. A．nice clothes and nice parks B．nice names and nice food C．nice houses and nice friends D．pet shops and nice beds 3．Which of the following is right? A．People don’t like to keep pets at home. B．Pets are like people’s teachers. C．Old people don’t live with their children, but they don’t feel lonely. D．Pets often take a walk with people in the morning. 4．The writer thinks _________. A．people need to keep big pets B．children need to have many friends C．old people need to live with their children D．pets are very important 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了很多家庭在家里养宠物，他们给宠物起好听的名字，给它们美丽的衣服和好吃的食物。有些孩子喜欢宠物和他们一起玩，很多老人也非常喜欢宠物。所以宠物是非常重要的。 1．细节理解题。根据“The dog is the people’s favorite pet.”可知，人们最喜欢在家里养狗。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“People let them wear beautiful clothes and have nice names. They also give their pets nice food.”可知，人们给他们的宠物起好听的名字和好吃的食物，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Pets often go out to relax and take a walk with people in the park in the morning.”可知，宠物经常在早上和人们一起散步。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“So pets are very important.”可知，作者认为宠物是非常重要的，故选D。 Rose lives in a big city. She really loves animals. One day she goes to the zoo near her home. She sees gorillas (大猩猩) there. The gorillas have a lot of fur and big hands. They can walk on their feet like people. But can they get the right food? She wants to know. Rose reads all books about gorillas. And she knows about their favourite food. Then she grows (种植) fruit and vegetables, because gorillas love to eat them. Rose works with her mother in her community (社区), and they use their time to help the gorillas. They take the food to the zoo, and the gorillas are very happy! Animals are people’s friends. So people need to do some things to help them. 1．Where does Rose see the gorillas? A．The zoo near her school. B．The zoo in the mountain. C．The zoo near her home. D．The zoo in the village. 2．What does Rose want to know? A．She wants to know whether gorillas can wash their hands. B．She wants to know whether gorillas can grow the fruit. C．She wants to know whether gorillas can play games. D．She wants to know whether gorillas can get the right food. 3．What’s the right order (顺序) according to (根据) the passage? a. Read and learn gorillas’ favourite food.    b. Go to the zoo and see the gorillas. c. Grow fruit and vegetables.    d. Take the food to the zoo. A．b-a-c-d B．b-d-a-c C．a-c-d-b D．a-d-b-c 4．What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A．To tell people some things about gorillas. B．To tell people to help animals. C．To tell an interesting story about Rose. D．To tell people to take food to the zoo. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文介绍了Rose通过了解到大猩猩的喜好并种植食物来帮助动物的故事，旨在呼吁人们帮助动物。 1．细节理解题。根据“One day she goes to the zoo near her home. She sees gorillas there.”可知，Rose去了她家附近的动物园。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“But can they get the right food? She wants to know.”可知，Rose想知道动物们能否得到合适的食物，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第一段中“One day she goes to the zoo…sees gorillas there.”，第二段中“Rose reads all books about gorillas. And she knows about their favourite food.”和“Then she grows fruit and vegetables.”以及“They take the food to the zoo.”可知，正确的顺序是b-a-c-d。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“Animals are people’s friends. So people need to do some things to help them.”可知，作者想要通过Rose和大猩猩的故事告诉人们要帮助动物。故选B。 Scientists (科学家) think that many animals can’t see colors. The world is black and white to them. Scientists want to find out if dogs can see colors. When the scientists give the dogs food, they show them a certain color every time. The dogs get ready to eat when they see this color. The scientists then show the dogs another color. Again the dogs get ready to eat. The colors are all the same to them. Colors are not all the same to monkeys. For example, if we put food in a red box, and do this every day, a monkey will always go to the red box to get food. If we put food in a blue box, the monkey won’t go to it. 1．Scientists show the dogs colors ________. A．to tell them to eat B．to find out if they can see black and white things C．to find out if they can see colors D．for fun 2．The dogs get ready to eat when they ________. A．hear different pieces of music B．see all the colors C．see black things D．see the monkeys 3．Colors are ________. A．all the same to monkeys B．not all the same to monkeys C．different to dogs D．not all the same to dogs 4．Which of the following is true? A．Scientists find that dogs don’t like colors. B．Dogs like to hear different pieces of music. C．Monkeys like the food in the box. D．Colors are not all the same to monkeys. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了颜色在吃饭方面对狗和猴子的意义。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Scientists want to find out if dogs can see colors. When the scientists give the dogs food, they show them a certain color every time.”可知，科学家把颜色展示给狗看是为了看它们能否看见颜色，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段“The dogs get ready to eat when they see this color...The colors are all the same to them.”可知所有颜色对狗来说都是一样的，因此狗看到所有颜色都会准备吃饭，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段“Colors are not all the same to monkeys. ”可知对猴子来说，颜色并不都是一样的。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据第二段“Colors are not all the same to monkeys.” 可知对猴子来说，颜色并不都是一样的。故选D。 Today is Sunday, and it is a fine day. The animals in the zoo are having a sports meeting now. Let’s go and watch it. Look! Some tigers and some horses are running fast. They all want to get the first place. What are elephants and lions doing? Oh, they are playing soccer. The elephants are so big, and the lions are so fast! What a funny picture it is! And some pandas are watching the soccer game happily. In the pool, a dolphin and a penguin are swimming. Near the pool, a monkey and a koala are climbing up an apple tree. They are both fast and want to get the apples on the tree. A giraffe is umpiring (为……做裁判) the game under the tree. Who do you think can get more apples, the monkey or the koala? What an interesting sports meeting it is! 1．What are the tigers doing? A．They are running. B．They are swimming. C．They are watching the soccer game. D．They are playing soccer. 2．Which of the following is NOT true? A．A dolphin and a penguin are swimming in the pool. B．The elephants and lions are playing soccer. C．Some pandas are watching the soccer game. D．The giraffe is eating apples under the tree. 3．Why are a monkey and a koala climbing up the tree? A．Because they like climbing up the tree. B．Because they want to get the bananas on the tree. C．Because they want to get the apples on the tree. D．Because they don’t have other things to do. 4．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What is the best title for the article? A．The animal sports meeting B．Welcome to the sports meeting C．The cute animals D．Welcome to the zoo 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍动物园的动物运动会。 1．细节理解题。根据“Some tigers and some horses are running fast.”可知，老虎正在跑步。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“A giraffe is umpiring (为……做裁判) the game under the tree.”可知，一只长颈鹿正在树下裁判比赛，所以D项表述错误。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“a monkey and a koala are climbing up an apple tree. They are both fast and want to get the apples on the tree.”可知，猴子和考拉爬树是想摘树上的苹果。故选C。 4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总述动物园里的动物们现在正在开运动会；第二段和第三段详细介绍运动会的情形；最后一段总结全文。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍动物园的动物运动会。故选A。 Happily Furever After Rescue is an animal help center. The workers in it often come up with great ideas to get the dogs adopted (领养). Jaclyn Gartner is one of the workers. There is a seven-year-old dog with only one ear at this center. When she finds that no one wants to adopt the dog, she thinks of a wonderful idea. She lets the dog paint beautiful pictures. To her joy, people love those pictures painted by this dog. Now, the dog has a cool name, Van Gogh. More and more people are interested in Van Gogh’s pictures and love his story very much. The animal help center sometimes holds shows for Van Gogh’s pictures. Lots of people come to see and buy his pictures. Then the workers use the money to help other dogs at Happily Furever After Rescue find proper (合适的) homes. Now, Van Gogh is really a big star. Many people like this clever dog and he has a new home now. Jaclyn hopes that he has a happy life in the future. 1．What can we know from Paragraph 2? A．The age of Van Gogh. B．The best friend of Van Gogh. C．The food Van Gogh likes best. D．The birthday date of Van Gogh. 2．Which word can best describe (描述) Jaclyn? A．Shy. B．Smart. C．Funny. D．Tidy. 3．What does the underlined word “holds” mean? A．Watches. B．Buys. C．Has. D．Guesses. 4．What do we know from the passage? A．Van Gogh can paint well. B．Van Gogh can dance well. C．Van Gogh can run quickly. D．Van Gogh can write quickly. 5．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Dogs can paint. B．A one-eared dog—a big star. C．How to adopt a little dog. D．Happily Furever After Rescue. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了动物救助中心的工作人员将一只只有一只耳朵的狗狗，培养成绘画高手，从而使得这只狗受到人们欢迎的故事。 1． 细节理解题。根据“There is a seven-year-old dog with only one ear at this center.”可知，从第二段可以了解到狗狗Van Gogh的年龄。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“When she finds that no one wants to adopt the dog, she thinks of a wonderful idea. She lets… dog has a cool name, Van Gogh.”可知，Jaclyn想出了一个办法，让这只只有一只耳朵的狗画画，从而使得这只狗受到人们的喜爱，由此可知，她是聪明的。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据“The animal help center sometimes holds shows for Van Gogh’s pictures. Lots of people come to see and buy his pictures.”可知，动物救助中心应是为游客举办Van Gogh的画展。划线单词表示“举办”。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“Lot s of people come to buy Van Gogh’s pictures”可知，许多人来买Van Gogh的画，说明Van Gogh画得很好。 故选A。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了动物救助中心的工作人员将一只只有一只耳朵的狗狗，培养成绘画高手，从而使得这只狗受到人们欢迎的故事，B选项“一只独耳狗——一个大明星”为最佳标题。故选B。 If you don’t think ducks can work in the vineyard (葡萄园), you can visit South Africa and see for yourself. A vineyard in Cape Town, South Africa is home to about 2, 000 Indian Runner ducks. The ducks there are not pets. They work in the vineyard. Their work is to eat pests (害虫) and fertilize (施肥于) the vineyard. The ducks start to work at 10:00 a.m. They walk around the vineyard and eat pests. They finish their work at 4:00 p.m. After work, they go for a swim in a river there and later go back to their home. They sleep in their home. Indian Runner ducks can’t fly and they can only walk or run in the vineyard. Ducks enjoy their work, and it’s a good life! They can run fast and eat a lot. Duck eggs go to the vineyard’s restaurant. But not the ducks! They are good friends to many of the vineyard’s workers. It’s great to make ducks eat the pests in the vineyard! It’s good for grapes, ducks and the environment (环境). 1．What does the underlined word “visit” mean in Paragraph 1? A．Look at. B．Go to see. C．Think of. D．Come and buy. 2．How many Indian Runner ducks are there in the vineyard? A．1, 500. B．2, 000. C．About 2, 000. D．About 1, 700. 3．How long do the ducks work every day? A．6 hours. B．7 hours. C．8 hours. D．10 hours. 4．What would be the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What does the writer think of the idea of making ducks eat pests? A．Scary. B．Terrible. C．Smart. D．Dangerous. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了南非的葡萄园里，有大约2000只印度奔跑鸭，在葡萄园吃害虫。 1．词句猜测题。根据“If you don’t think ducks can work in the vineyard, you can visit South Africa and see for yourself.”可知，如果你认为鸭子不能在葡萄园里工作，你可以去南非亲眼看看。划线单词意思为“去”与选项B意思相近。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“A vineyard in Cape Town, South Africa is home to about 2,000 Indian Runner ducks.”可知，葡萄园里养着大约2000只印度奔跑鸭。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“The ducks start to work at 10:00 a.m.”和“They finish their work at 4:00 p.m.”可知，鸭子每天工作六小时。故选A。 4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出印度奔跑鸭；第二、三、四段具体介绍了印度奔跑鸭；最后一段总结全文。故文章结构为总分总。故选D。 5．观点态度题。根据“It’s great to make ducks eat the pests in the vineyard! It’s good for grapes, ducks and the environment”可知，作者认为让鸭子吃害虫的想法很聪明。故选C。 进阶拓展训练6篇 The world is full of amazing animals and insects. They can do wonderful things and there are many interesting stories about them. Chameleons (变色龙) are famous because they are able to change colours. You can’t easily see them after they change according to the colour around them. They use the skill to get their food. Chameleons have long tongues (舌头) . Their tongues can shoot out to catch insects. Their two eyes can move separately (分别地) . This allows them to look at things on their left and right at the same time. Octopuses (章鱼)  are sea creatures. They live in the sea. They have eight arms and can change colours. Octopuses are very smart and they can think and solve problems. They know how to open a bottle and get the food inside. Fireflies  (萤火虫) are wonderful insects. They can light up at night. They use this skill to “talk” with each other and get food. They also use the light to drive away other insects or animals. Kangaroos (袋鼠) mainly live in Australia. They have strong hind legs. This allows them to jump a long way. Kangaroos carry their babies in a pouch on their body until babies are big enough to live on their own. 1．Why can’t you easily find chameleons? A．They can move backwards. B．They can change colours. C．They can run away quickly. D．They have special eyes. 2．Which parts of a chameleon are special? A．Skin, tongues and eyes. B．Legs, tongues and arms. C．Neck, feet and eyes. D．Heart, tongues and skin. 3．What do we know about octopuses? A．They are clever. B．They are heavy. C．They can fly. D．They are like a bottle. 4．What is special about fireflies? A．They can talk with other animals. B．They can light up at night. C．They can make food. D．They can make other insects happy. 5．What does the underlined word “pouch” mean? A．Corner. B．Back. C．Bag. D．Part. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了变色龙，章鱼，萤火虫和袋鼠的一些情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“Chameleons (变色龙) are famous because they are able to change colours. You can’t easily see them after they change according to the colour around them.”可知，因为变色龙根据周围的颜色变化，所以很难看到它们。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Chameleons (变色龙) are famous because they are able to change colours... Chameleons have long tongues (舌头). Their tongues can shoot out to catch insects. Their two eyes can move separately (分别地).”可知，变色龙的皮肤能变色，它的长舌头可以伸出来捕捉昆虫并且两只眼睛可以独立移动。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Octopuses are very smart and they can think and solve problems.”可知，章鱼很聪明。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Fireflies (萤火虫) are wonderful insects. They can light up at night.”可知，萤火虫可以在夜间发光。故选B。 5．词义猜测题。根据“Kangaroos carry their babies in a pouch on their body until babies are big enough to live on their own.”可知，袋鼠把它们的幼崽放在身体上的育儿袋里，直到幼崽长得足够大，可以独立生活为止，此处pouch表示“袋子”。故选C。 The panda is one of Chinese symbols and a lot of people at home and abroad love them very much. There are about 60 pandas living abroad now. After living in America for 20 years, Panda Ya Ya came back home in April, 2023. Panda facts ●Pandas usually eat bamboo for 12 hours every day. ●Pandas do not sleep over the winter like bears, because they cannot get enough (足够的) fat from bamboo to live. ●Pandas are good at climbing trees. They can also swim. ●Pandas are shy and never go into places where people live. How do pandas live abroad? ●Pandas need a healthy and homelike place to live in. When pandas go to zoos abroad, they live in panda houses. ●A panda may eat 12 to 38 kg of bamboo in a day. The zoo must give pandas enough food. There is also a big cold room to keep bamboo. Pandas Si Hai and Jing Jing went to Al Khor Park in Qatar in 2022. Every week, the park buys 1, 000 kg of bamboo from Sichuan. ●Pandas also need good keepers to help them live well. 1．What does the underlined word “shy” mean in Chinese? A．害羞的 B．活泼的 C．友好的 D．愤怒的 2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Pandas usually eat bamboo for 2 hours every day. B．Pandas sleep over the winter like bears to get fat. C．Pandas can climb trees and swim, but they are shy. D．Pandas live outside when they go to the zoos abroad. 3．Pandas need _________ to live abroad. ①a healthy and homelike place ②enough bamboo ③a hot room ④good keepers A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 4．In which part of a newspaper can you read this passage? A．Health. B．Sports. C．Science. D．Animals. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了大熊猫的生活习性和如何在国外生活。 1．词句猜测题。根据“never go into places where people live”可知，熊猫不去有人的地方，从而推知，画线词意为“害羞的”。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Pandas are good at climbing trees. They can also swim.”和“Pandas are shy  and never go into places where people  live.”可知，熊猫擅长爬树和游泳，但很害羞。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Pandas need a healthy and homelike place to live in.”，“The zoo  must give pandas enough food.”和“Pandas also need good keepers (饲养员) to  help them live well.”可知，在国外，熊猫需要健康像家一样的地方、足够的食物以及好的饲养员。故选B。 4．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了大熊猫，因此可以从报纸的动物版块看到这篇文章。故选D。 I’m a red panda (小熊猫). I’m two years old. I’m a little shy. There is a word “panda” in my name, but I am not a panda. We are different animals. I’m a macaque (猕猴), a kind of monkey. I’m six months old. I’m very smart. And I like playing in the trees. People kill many of us, so we are in danger now. Please save us. I’m a little tiger. I’m just two months old now. My favorite food is meat. Many people think I’m very cute, but some people still think I’m kind of scary. I’m a raccoon (浣熊). I get my name because I always wash the food with water before eating. I look like a red panda, but we are different. We have different colors. 1．What animals are in danger now? A．Tigers. B．Red pandas. C．Macaques. D．Raccoons. 2．Why does the raccoon get its name? A．Because it is a little lazy. B．Because it always washes food before eating. C．Because it sleeps in the trees. D．Because it looks like a red panda. 3．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．The red panda is kind of lazy. B．The tiger likes eating meat best. C．The raccoon is a kind of monkey. D．The red panda and the raccoon have the same color. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 【导语】本文是关于小熊猫、猕猴、老虎、浣熊四种动物的自我介绍。 1．细节理解题。根据“I’m a macaque (猕猴), a kind of monkey…People kill many of us, so we are in danger now.”可知，猕猴正处于濒危状态。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“I’m a raccoon (浣熊). I get my name because I always wash the food with water before eating.”可知，浣熊在吃食物前总是要洗一洗食物，因此得名。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“I’m a little tiger. I’m just two months old now. My favorite food is meat.”可知，老虎最喜欢吃肉。故选B。 Lions are big cats. They are one of the biggest cats like tigers. Only male lions have large manes (鬣毛) around their necks. Lions run very fast. They can catch small animals because they are good at running. Lions can run at a speed of 80 km per hour. Some lions can jump up to 12 meters high in one jump! Lions mainly live in Africa. They can live in the wild for up to 16 years. Lions don’t live alone. Lions live together in a group called a pride. A pride has male lions, female lions and a few baby lions. Lions can be called “the King of the Jungle” because they are at the top of the food chain (食物链). They eat meat. They don’t eat plants. 1．Why does the writer mention tigers? A．To show lions live in the forest. B．To show lions are dangerous. C．To show lions are big animals. D．To show lions run very fast. 2．The underlined word “speed” probably means “________” in Chinese. A．速度 B．高度 C．重量 D．体形 3．We can know some information about lions EXCEPT ________. A．their mane B．their speed C．their life D．their color 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Lions have manes around their legs. B．Lions can jump up to 21 meters in one jump. C．Lions can live in the wild for up to 16 years. D．Lions don’t live together. 5．We can read the passage from a magazine called ________. A．Funny Jokes B．Animal World C．News Report D．Travel Advice 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了狮子的外貌特征及生活习性等。 1．推理判断题。根据“Lions are big cats. They are one of the biggest cats like tigers”可知作者提到“老虎”是为了说明狮子是大型动物。故选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据“Lions can run at a speed of 80 km per hour.”可知狮子的奔跑速度可达每小时80公里，故此处划线部分意为“速度”。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Only male lions have large manes (鬣毛) around their necks.”“Lions can run at a speed of 80 km per hour.”以及“Lions mainly live in Africa”可知文章提到了狮子的鬣毛、速度和生活。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“They can live in the wild for up to 16 years.”可知狮子可以在野外生活长达16年。故选C。 5．推理判断题。本文是介绍狮子的文章，故文章可能来自《动物世界》，故选B。 Zookeeper for a day Do you love animals? Why not join us in a school trip to the zoo this Saturday? It can help you know about animals well. You’ll have lots of fun being a zookeeper!Time: 10:30 a. m. -2:30 p. m. Who: Students in Grade 6 and Grade 7 What to bring: ◆A yellow hat  ◆A camera (照相机) or a phone  ◆Some water and food What to do: ◆ Give food to koalas  ◆Do some cleaning for pandas  ◆Take photos of cute birds  ◆Watch an elephant show We need to take the bus to the zoo, so we have to meet at school before 9:30 a. m. 1．Who could be a zookeeper? A．Any student in this school. B．A boy in Grade Seven. C．A father with a nice camera. D．An eight-year-old boy. 2．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Students have to go to the zoo by bike. B．Students must get to school at ten o’clock. C．Students S must take a phone to call their parents. D．Students can go on the school trip this Saturday. 3．Where may we read the text (文本)? A．In an English notebook. B．In a history book. C．In a school newspaper. D．In a Chinese dictionary. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文是一则关于学校组织学生去动物园体验一天动物管理员生活的公告。 1．细节理解题。根据“Who: Students in Grade 6 and Grade 7”可知，一名七年级的男生可以成为管理员。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Why not join us in a school trip to the zoo this Saturday?”可知，学生们可以参加这个星期六的学校旅行。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“Do you love animals? Why not join us in a school trip to the zoo this Saturday?”和“We need to take the bus to the zoo, so we have to meet at school before 9:30 a. m.”可推知，本文是关于学校活动的通知，因此它最可能出现在学校报纸上。故选C。 Do you know that not only the fish but also some other animals live in the sea? For example, a whale is not a fish. It can’t breathe in the water. It swims in the water. But it comes up for air. The blue whale is the world’s biggest animal. There are other sea animals, too. One is the dolphin. Dolphins need air to live. They breathe air, as whales do. Dolphins are very clever. They sometimes seem to speak to each other. Many other animals live near the sea. Seals (海豹) and sea otters (海獭) love the sea. They swim and play there. They eat fish and sea plants. Seals and sea otters have thick fur. The fur keeps them warm. 1．The blue whales live in the sea. They breathe air as ________ do. A．dolphins B．fish C．crocodiles D．sea plants 2．What food do seals and sea otters like eating? A．Meat. B．Fruits. C．Leaves. D．Fish and sea plants. 3．Seals and sea otters can keep themselves warm because ________. A．they are big animals B．they like playing in the sea C．they have thick fur D．they eat enough food every day 4．Which of the sentences below is NOT true? A．The whale can swim in the sea like a fish. B．The whale can breathe in the sea like a fish. C．Both whales and dolphins are sea animals. D．Seals and sea otters like living near the sea. 5．Where can we probably read the text? A．In a history book. B．In a science book. C．In a storybook. D．In a joke book. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种海洋动物的生活习性。 1．细节理解题。根据“Dolphins need air to live. They breathe air, as whales do.”可知，蓝鲸和海豚一样呼吸空气。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“They eat fish and sea plants.”可知，海豹和海獭喜欢吃鱼和海洋植物。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Seals and sea otters have thick fur. The fur keeps them warm.”可知，海豹和海獭有厚厚的毛，这使它们保持温暖。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“a whale is not a fish. It can’t breathe in the water.”可知，鲸不能像鱼一样在水中呼吸。故选B。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了几种海洋动物的生活习性，可能出自一本科学书。故选B。 能力综合实践6篇 Cats are the most popular pets among Americans. So it is not surprising that there are many expressions about cats. Do you know any of them? Now let me introduce some to you. Some cats like to catch small birds, like canaries. If someone looks very proud or satisfied with himself, we say he looks like the cat that ate the canary. Sometimes, a cat likes to play with a small animal it catches. So if you play cat and mouse with someone, you change between different kinds of behavior when dealing with another person. For example, a girl might offer something sweet to her little brother, and then take it away when he reaches for it. A cat will often catch a small animal and present it to its owner. The saying “that looks like something the cat dragged in” describes something in bad condition. A fat cat is a person with a lot of money. There are many other expressions about cats in America. How interesting! Which kind of cat are you? Or which kind would you like to be? 1．What animals are the most popular pets among Americans? A．Dogs. B．Birds. C．Cats. D．Mice. 2．What kind of animals is the canary? A．A dog. B．A cat. C．A bird. D．A fish. 3．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．A cat. B．A small animal. C．A bird. D．A mouse. 4．If you have much money, what can we call you? A．A fat cat. B．A happy cat. C．A thin cat. D．A sad cat. 5．Which of the following is the right order according to the passage? a. A cat likes to catch small birds. b. A cat gives the small animals to its owner. c. Most Americans like cats. d. A cat plays with the small animals it catches. A．c-d-b-a B．d-b-c-a C．b-c-a-d D．c-a-d-b 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国人在日常表达中所用到的一些与猫有关的短语。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Cats are the most popular pets among Americans.”可知，猫是在美国是最受欢迎的宠物，即美国人最喜欢养猫做宠物。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Some cats like to catch small birds, like canaries.”可知，canary是一种鸟。故选C。 3．词义猜测题。根据画线单词it所在句子“A cat will often catch a small animal and present it to its owner.”可知，it指代“a small animal”。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“A fat cat is a person with a lot of money.” 可知，我们可称有钱人为“一只肥猫”。故选A。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知顺序为：大多数美国人爱猫→猫喜欢抓小鸟→猫和它抓到的小动物玩耍→猫把小动物给它的主人。故选D。 Animals are important to us and they are our friends. But some of them are in great danger now. What can we do to help save them? Don’t eat wild animals’ meat. Some of us like to eat meat. But some meat may come from endangered (濒危的) animals. To save animals, don’t eat their meat. Don’t wear clothes made of fur (毛皮). Sometimes people kill animals for their fur. If we don’t buy clothes made of fur, people will not kill animals. Please give away money to Animal Helpers. The group does everything to help save animals. But it often needs money. So save some money and give it away to the group to help animals. Tell people that it’s important to save animals. Not all people know animals are our friends and that we must save them. So why not tell people around us that it’s important to save animals? Do you have any other good ways to help save animals? Write to tell us. 1．How many ways to save animals are mentioned in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 2．What do some people kill animals for? A．Their food. B．Their home. C．Their money. D．Their meat and fur. 3．What CANNOT we know from the passage? A．Animal Helpers can help save animals. B．Some animals are not friendly to people. C．Some animals are in great danger now. D．Some people don’t know it’s important to save animals. 4．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．How to help save animals B．What to do for Animal Helpers C．When to help save animals D．Where to find many animals 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章对如何保护动物给出了建议：不吃野生动物的肉，不穿皮毛制品，捐钱给动物保护者以及向周围人发出保护倡议。 1．细节理解题。根据“Don’t eat wild animals’ meat.”、“Don’t wear clothes made of fur”、“Please give away money to Animal Helpers.”和“Tell people that it’s important to save animals.”可知共四条建议。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Don’t eat wild animals’ meat.”及第三段“Don’t wear clothes made of fur (毛皮).”可知，人们捕杀动物是为了它们的肉和毛皮。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“The group does everything to help save animals.”可知动物救助者会帮助拯救动物，排除A；根据“But some of them are in great danger now.”可知一些动物处于危险中，排除C；根据“Not all people know animals are our friends and that we must save them.”可知我们中的一些人不知道拯救动物的重要性，排除D。故选B。 4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了如何拯救动物的话题，第二至第五段介绍了4条建议，第六段向读者征求建议，故选项B符合文章结构。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文对如何保护动物给出了建议，由此可知选项A“如何帮助拯救动物”最适合作为本文的标题。故选A。 Animals are our friends. We know that dogs can help blind people go to some places. Now, horses can also do it. Digby is a small American horse. Now, it is the first guide (向导) horse in England. And its owner is a blind man named Mohammed Patel. Mohammed is afraid of dogs, so he chooses Digby as his guide. Digby gets a lot of training (训练) with Mohammed. It learns to walk slowly and lead Mohammed in walking in the street and get books and magazines for him. It also helps Mohammed choose clothes when he goes shopping. Now, it is not a small horse. It is very big and about 80cm tall, so Mohammed can’t take it to his company. When Mohammed takes it to the office, it knocks (碰) things off the desks. So Mohammed has to say goodbye to Digby. Luckily, Digby has a new job. It helps blind people travel around some places in London. As we know, a guide dog has only eight years of working life, but a guide horse can live for about 50 years. So a guide horse can be a “lifelong friend” for people. 1．Why does Mohammed Patel choose Digby as his guide? A．Because Digby is from America. B．Because Digby is tall. C．Because he is afraid of dogs. D．Because he likes horses. 2．What does the underlined word “lead” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．To make someone not move. B．To walk in front of someone. C．To follow someone. D．To save someone. 3．What is Digby’s new job? A．To go shopping with people. B．To help people get magazines. C．To help blind people to take a bus. D．To help blind people visit some places in London. 4．What can we know from the passage? A．A guide dog can live for about 50 years. B．A blind person can have a guide horse for only 8 years. C．A guide horse can help blind people a lot in their lives. D．A guide horse is not as helpful as a guide dog. 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．It is mainly about a guide horse—Digby. B．It is mainly about a blind man—Mohammed Patel. C．It is mainly about Digby’s new job in London. D．It is mainly about a guide dog’s working life. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了一匹导盲马 Digby，它是英格兰的第一匹导盲马，讲述了它帮助一位盲人 Mohammed Patel 的生活，以及它新的工作和它与导盲犬的不同特点。 1．细节理解题。根据“Mohammed is afraid of dogs, so he chooses Digby as his guide.”可知Mohammed害怕狗，所以他选择Digby作为他的向导。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“It learns to walk slowly and lead Mohammed in walking in the street and get books and magazines for him.”可知它学会慢慢地走路，并……Mohammed在街上行走，为他取书和杂志。应是领着某人走，结合所给的选项，应是B“走在某人前面”。故选B。 3． 细节理解题。根据“Luckily, Digby has a new job. It helps blind people travel around some places in London.”可知幸运的是，Digby找到了一份新工作。它帮助盲人游览伦敦的一些地方。故选D。 4． 推理判断题。根据“It learns to walk slowly and lead Mohammed in walking in the street and get books and magazines for him. It also helps Mohammed choose clothes when he goes shopping.”等描述，可推出一匹导盲马能帮助人们做很多事。故选C。 5． 主旨大意题。文章介绍了一匹出色的导盲马——Digby。故选A。 Do you have any pets? Are your pets small or big? Some people like keeping cats and dogs. Some people like keeping big pets like tigers and lions. Does that sound scary? Zhao Min is from Beijing, China. She has a pet dog. It’s only one year old. It’s very cute and it can dance to music. She often plays with it when she’s free. Peter from Brazil has a tiger at home. The tiger lives with his family. It even eats and swims with the family. Anna from South Africa has a big animal, too. The animal looks scary, but it is very friendly. It loves sitting on the sofa and watching TV with Anna. What is it? It’s a lion. The lion is not Anna’s only pet. She also has a leopard at home. 1．What can Zhao Min’s pet do? A．Fly. B．Dance. C．Sing. D．Draw. 2．Peter’s pet is a _________. A． B． C． D． 3．Which of the following is NOT true about Anna’s lion? A．It looks scary. B．It is Anna’s only pet. C．It is very friendly. D．It likes watching TV. 4．From the passage, we can infer (推断) the “leopard” is a kind of _________. A．fruit B．vegetable C．animal D．sport 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Let’s Save the Animals B．People and Their Pets C．Don’t Be Afraid of Big Animals D．How to Keep a Big Pet 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍有的人喜欢养猫狗作为宠物，有的人喜欢养老虎狮子作为宠物，并详细介绍三位养宠物的人以及他们的宠物。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s very cute and it can dance to music.”可知，Zhao Min的宠物会跟着音乐跳舞。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“Peter from Brazil has a tiger at home.”可知，Peter的宠物是一只老虎。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段“The lion is not the only pet of Anna’s.”可知，狮子不是Anna唯一的宠物。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“Anna from South Africa has a big animal, too.”和段落大意可知，Anna有一只大动物，是一只狮子，再根据“also也”推断“leopard”也是动物。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍人们养的宠物，选项B“人们和他们的宠物”是最佳标题。故选B。 Yu Xiaopeng works at a nature reserve (自然保护区) in Yancheng, Jiangsu. His work is domesticating (驯养) the milu deer. Each morning, Yu gets up early and w walks around with a notebook. He feeds the milu deer and writes down how much water and food they have for each day. He looks after them well to make sure they are healthy. For Yu, the milu deer are like his children. Yu knows the milu deer well. He can tell where they like to go and what they love to eat. Yu thinks there could be more visitors. “They can get close to the cute animals and learn more about them,” Yu said. “It can also help protect the milu deer.” The milu deer are a symbol of good luck in China. But they got into great danger in the 1980s because there were not many of them at that time. In 1986, the reserve welcomed 39 milu deer from the UK. Thanks to people like Yu, there are over 8,000 milu deer in it now. Yu wants to keep doing the job and ask more people to protect the milu deer. 1．From Paragraph 2, we know that ________. A．Yu loves the milu deer very much B．Yu feeds the milu deer all day long C．the milu deer are not very lovely D．the milu deer always follow Yu Xiaopeng 2．In Paragraph 3, the underlined word “protect” means ________ in Chinese. A．伤害 B．保护 C．抗议 D．制造 3．Which of the following is TRUE about the passage? A．Yu Xiaopeng is a teacher at a nature reserve. B．Visitors can’t get close to the milu deer at the reserve. C．Yu Xiaopeng doesn’t enjoy his work C of domesticating the milu deer. D．In 1986, the reserve welcomed 39 milu deer from the UK. 4．In Paragraph 4, the underlined sentences mainly show us ________. A．the kinds of animals in the UK B．the happy life of the milu deer C．the love for the milu deer from visitors D．the hard work of people like Yu at the reserve 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了从事麋鹿驯养工作的俞晓鹏，以及麋鹿的一些信息。 1．推理判断题。根据“For Yu, the milu deer are like his children.”可推断，俞非常喜欢麋鹿。故选A。 2．词义猜测题。根据“They can get close to the cute animals and learn more about them”可推知，人们更了解麋鹿，就能帮助保护它们。所以“protect”意为“保护”，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“In 1986, the reserve welcomed 39 milu deer from the UK.”可知，1986年，保护区迎来了来自英国的39只麋鹿。故选D。 4．句义猜测题。根据“In 1986, the reserve welcomed 39 milu deer from the UK. Thanks to people like Yu, there are over 8,000 milu deer in it now.”可知，有很多像俞一样辛勤工作的人们，他们的努力使麋鹿的数量增加。故选D。 Taking care of a pet is hard work. There are a lot of things for you to do. We should feed the pets at the right time. They need healthy and nutritious (有营养的) food to help them grow healthy and strong. They also need to drink plenty of clean, fresh water. All of the pets need a safe place. It is their home. It can be a house with a backyard or a cage. But we must know different animals require different space in size. Pets like dogs need plenty of exercise each day. In many cases (情况), walking 1.6 kilometres a day with your dog can help it get the exercise it needs. Cats need exercise too. And a fifteen-twenty-minute-long walk is a good starting point. Just like humans, pets need visits to the vet to make sure that they’re in great health. Taking your pet dog to visit the vet once a year is all right. Older dogs may need more visits to the vet. 1．What does the underlined word “require” in the third paragraph mean? A．Need. B．Build. C．Find. D．Buy. 2．What can we know from the fourth paragraph? A．Walking with dogs or cats is useless. B．Dogs and cats must exercise for 20 minutes. C．Taking exercise is good for pets’ health. D．Walking 1.6 kilometres is right for pets. 3．How often should a young pet dog visit the vet? A．Once a month. B．Once a year. C．Twice a month. D．Twice a year. 4．What is this passage mainly about? A．Ways to feed pets. B．Different kinds of pets. C．Tips for pet care. D．Making room for pets. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宠物护理的几个小技巧。 1．词义猜测题。根据第三段“All of the pets need a safe place. It is their home. It can be a house with a backyard or a cage. But we must know different animals require different space in size.”可知，宠物需要一个安全的地方，可以是带后院的房子或笼子，不同动物在空间大小方面有不同的需求；据此可以推断，划线单词“require”的意思是“需要”，与 “need”意思相近。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据第四段“Pets like dogs need plenty of exercise each day. In many cases, walking 1.6 kilometres a day with your dog can help it get the exercise it needs. Cats need exercise too. And a fifteen-twenty-minute-long walk is a good starting point.”可知，狗每天需要走1.6公里来获取所需的锻炼，猫也需要15—20分钟的散步；据此可以推断，狗和猫这样的宠物都需要锻炼，锻炼对它们有益。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Taking your pet dog to visit the vet once a year is all right. Older dogs may need more visits to the vet.”可知，年轻的宠物狗一年看一次兽医就可以。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文从喂食、住所、锻炼、看兽医等方面介绍了照顾宠物的方法，也就是照顾宠物的小贴士。故选C。 22 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 23 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步新教材精品系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步新教材精品系列资料，已编校！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit1 Animal Friends 单元话题（人与动物）阅读理解18篇（紧贴新教材） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练6篇 Now a lot of families keep pets in their houses. Most pets are small animals, such as cats, dogs, snakes, birds and so on. The dog is the people’s favorite pet. The second is the cat and the third is the bird. These small animals are very cute and friendly. They are like people’s family members. People let them wear beautiful clothes and have nice names. They also give their pets nice food. They buy food for their pets in pet shops. They keep them tidy every day. Pets often go out to relax and take a walk with people in the park in the morning. Some children like pets because they need a friend to play with at home. Many old people don’t live with their children, and they keep pets at home just because they often feel lonely (孤独的). The pets are like their children and they love them very much. So pets are very important. I think every family needs pets. 1．People like to keep _________ best at home. A．cats B．birds C．dogs D．snakes 2．People give their pets _________. A．nice clothes and nice parks B．nice names and nice food C．nice houses and nice friends D．pet shops and nice beds 3．Which of the following is right? A．People don’t like to keep pets at home. B．Pets are like people’s teachers. C．Old people don’t live with their children, but they don’t feel lonely. D．Pets often take a walk with people in the morning. 4．The writer thinks _________. A．people need to keep big pets B．children need to have many friends C．old people need to live with their children D．pets are very important Rose lives in a big city. She really loves animals. One day she goes to the zoo near her home. She sees gorillas (大猩猩) there. The gorillas have a lot of fur and big hands. They can walk on their feet like people. But can they get the right food? She wants to know. Rose reads all books about gorillas. And she knows about their favourite food. Then she grows (种植) fruit and vegetables, because gorillas love to eat them. Rose works with her mother in her community (社区), and they use their time to help the gorillas. They take the food to the zoo, and the gorillas are very happy! Animals are people’s friends. So people need to do some things to help them. 1．Where does Rose see the gorillas? A．The zoo near her school. B．The zoo in the mountain. C．The zoo near her home. D．The zoo in the village. 2．What does Rose want to know? A．She wants to know whether gorillas can wash their hands. B．She wants to know whether gorillas can grow the fruit. C．She wants to know whether gorillas can play games. D．She wants to know whether gorillas can get the right food. 3．What’s the right order (顺序) according to (根据) the passage? a. Read and learn gorillas’ favourite food.    b. Go to the zoo and see the gorillas. c. Grow fruit and vegetables.    d. Take the food to the zoo. A．b-a-c-d B．b-d-a-c C．a-c-d-b D．a-d-b-c 4．What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A．To tell people some things about gorillas. B．To tell people to help animals. C．To tell an interesting story about Rose. D．To tell people to take food to the zoo. Scientists (科学家) think that many animals can’t see colors. The world is black and white to them. Scientists want to find out if dogs can see colors. When the scientists give the dogs food, they show them a certain color every time. The dogs get ready to eat when they see this color. The scientists then show the dogs another color. Again the dogs get ready to eat. The colors are all the same to them. Colors are not all the same to monkeys. For example, if we put food in a red box, and do this every day, a monkey will always go to the red box to get food. If we put food in a blue box, the monkey won’t go to it. 1．Scientists show the dogs colors ________. A．to tell them to eat B．to find out if they can see black and white things C．to find out if they can see colors D．for fun 2．The dogs get ready to eat when they ________. A．hear different pieces of music B．see all the colors C．see black things D．see the monkeys 3．Colors are ________. A．all the same to monkeys B．not all the same to monkeys C．different to dogs D．not all the same to dogs 4．Which of the following is true? A．Scientists find that dogs don’t like colors. B．Dogs like to hear different pieces of music. C．Monkeys like the food in the box. D．Colors are not all the same to monkeys. Today is Sunday, and it is a fine day. The animals in the zoo are having a sports meeting now. Let’s go and watch it. Look! Some tigers and some horses are running fast. They all want to get the first place. What are elephants and lions doing? Oh, they are playing soccer. The elephants are so big, and the lions are so fast! What a funny picture it is! And some pandas are watching the soccer game happily. In the pool, a dolphin and a penguin are swimming. Near the pool, a monkey and a koala are climbing up an apple tree. They are both fast and want to get the apples on the tree. A giraffe is umpiring (为……做裁判) the game under the tree. Who do you think can get more apples, the monkey or the koala? What an interesting sports meeting it is! 1．What are the tigers doing? A．They are running. B．They are swimming. C．They are watching the soccer game. D．They are playing soccer. 2．Which of the following is NOT true? A．A dolphin and a penguin are swimming in the pool. B．The elephants and lions are playing soccer. C．Some pandas are watching the soccer game. D．The giraffe is eating apples under the tree. 3．Why are a monkey and a koala climbing up the tree? A．Because they like climbing up the tree. B．Because they want to get the bananas on the tree. C．Because they want to get the apples on the tree. D．Because they don’t have other things to do. 4．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What is the best title for the article? A．The animal sports meeting B．Welcome to the sports meeting C．The cute animals D．Welcome to the zoo Happily Furever After Rescue is an animal help center. The workers in it often come up with great ideas to get the dogs adopted (领养). Jaclyn Gartner is one of the workers. There is a seven-year-old dog with only one ear at this center. When she finds that no one wants to adopt the dog, she thinks of a wonderful idea. She lets the dog paint beautiful pictures. To her joy, people love those pictures painted by this dog. Now, the dog has a cool name, Van Gogh. More and more people are interested in Van Gogh’s pictures and love his story very much. The animal help center sometimes holds shows for Van Gogh’s pictures. Lots of people come to see and buy his pictures. Then the workers use the money to help other dogs at Happily Furever After Rescue find proper (合适的) homes. Now, Van Gogh is really a big star. Many people like this clever dog and he has a new home now. Jaclyn hopes that he has a happy life in the future. 1．What can we know from Paragraph 2? A．The age of Van Gogh. B．The best friend of Van Gogh. C．The food Van Gogh likes best. D．The birthday date of Van Gogh. 2．Which word can best describe (描述) Jaclyn? A．Shy. B．Smart. C．Funny. D．Tidy. 3．What does the underlined word “holds” mean? A．Watches. B．Buys. C．Has. D．Guesses. 4．What do we know from the passage? A．Van Gogh can paint well. B．Van Gogh can dance well. C．Van Gogh can run quickly. D．Van Gogh can write quickly. 5．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Dogs can paint. B．A one-eared dog—a big star. C．How to adopt a little dog. D．Happily Furever After Rescue. If you don’t think ducks can work in the vineyard (葡萄园), you can visit South Africa and see for yourself. A vineyard in Cape Town, South Africa is home to about 2, 000 Indian Runner ducks. The ducks there are not pets. They work in the vineyard. Their work is to eat pests (害虫) and fertilize (施肥于) the vineyard. The ducks start to work at 10:00 a.m. They walk around the vineyard and eat pests. They finish their work at 4:00 p.m. After work, they go for a swim in a river there and later go back to their home. They sleep in their home. Indian Runner ducks can’t fly and they can only walk or run in the vineyard. Ducks enjoy their work, and it’s a good life! They can run fast and eat a lot. Duck eggs go to the vineyard’s restaurant. But not the ducks! They are good friends to many of the vineyard’s workers. It’s great to make ducks eat the pests in the vineyard! It’s good for grapes, ducks and the environment (环境). 1．What does the underlined word “visit” mean in Paragraph 1? A．Look at. B．Go to see. C．Think of. D．Come and buy. 2．How many Indian Runner ducks are there in the vineyard? A．1, 500. B．2, 000. C．About 2, 000. D．About 1, 700. 3．How long do the ducks work every day? A．6 hours. B．7 hours. C．8 hours. D．10 hours. 4．What would be the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What does the writer think of the idea of making ducks eat pests? A．Scary. B．Terrible. C．Smart. D．Dangerous. 进阶拓展训练6篇 The world is full of amazing animals and insects. They can do wonderful things and there are many interesting stories about them. Chameleons (变色龙) are famous because they are able to change colours. You can’t easily see them after they change according to the colour around them. They use the skill to get their food. Chameleons have long tongues (舌头) . Their tongues can shoot out to catch insects. Their two eyes can move separately (分别地) . This allows them to look at things on their left and right at the same time. Octopuses (章鱼)  are sea creatures. They live in the sea. They have eight arms and can change colours. Octopuses are very smart and they can think and solve problems. They know how to open a bottle and get the food inside. Fireflies  (萤火虫) are wonderful insects. They can light up at night. They use this skill to “talk” with each other and get food. They also use the light to drive away other insects or animals. Kangaroos (袋鼠) mainly live in Australia. They have strong hind legs. This allows them to jump a long way. Kangaroos carry their babies in a pouch on their body until babies are big enough to live on their own. 1．Why can’t you easily find chameleons? A．They can move backwards. B．They can change colours. C．They can run away quickly. D．They have special eyes. 2．Which parts of a chameleon are special? A．Skin, tongues and eyes. B．Legs, tongues and arms. C．Neck, feet and eyes. D．Heart, tongues and skin. 3．What do we know about octopuses? A．They are clever. B．They are heavy. C．They can fly. D．They are like a bottle. 4．What is special about fireflies? A．They can talk with other animals. B．They can light up at night. C．They can make food. D．They can make other insects happy. 5．What does the underlined word “pouch” mean? A．Corner. B．Back. C．Bag. D．Part. The panda is one of Chinese symbols and a lot of people at home and abroad love them very much. There are about 60 pandas living abroad now. After living in America for 20 years, Panda Ya Ya came back home in April, 2023. Panda facts ●Pandas usually eat bamboo for 12 hours every day. ●Pandas do not sleep over the winter like bears, because they cannot get enough (足够的) fat from bamboo to live. ●Pandas are good at climbing trees. They can also swim. ●Pandas are shy and never go into places where people live. How do pandas live abroad? ●Pandas need a healthy and homelike place to live in. When pandas go to zoos abroad, they live in panda houses. ●A panda may eat 12 to 38 kg of bamboo in a day. The zoo must give pandas enough food. There is also a big cold room to keep bamboo. Pandas Si Hai and Jing Jing went to Al Khor Park in Qatar in 2022. Every week, the park buys 1, 000 kg of bamboo from Sichuan. ●Pandas also need good keepers to help them live well. 1．What does the underlined word “shy” mean in Chinese? A．害羞的 B．活泼的 C．友好的 D．愤怒的 2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Pandas usually eat bamboo for 2 hours every day. B．Pandas sleep over the winter like bears to get fat. C．Pandas can climb trees and swim, but they are shy. D．Pandas live outside when they go to the zoos abroad. 3．Pandas need _________ to live abroad. ①a healthy and homelike place ②enough bamboo ③a hot room ④good keepers A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 4．In which part of a newspaper can you read this passage? A．Health. B．Sports. C．Science. D．Animals. I’m a red panda (小熊猫). I’m two years old. I’m a little shy. There is a word “panda” in my name, but I am not a panda. We are different animals. I’m a macaque (猕猴), a kind of monkey. I’m six months old. I’m very smart. And I like playing in the trees. People kill many of us, so we are in danger now. Please save us. I’m a little tiger. I’m just two months old now. My favorite food is meat. Many people think I’m very cute, but some people still think I’m kind of scary. I’m a raccoon (浣熊). I get my name because I always wash the food with water before eating. I look like a red panda, but we are different. We have different colors. 1．What animals are in danger now? A．Tigers. B．Red pandas. C．Macaques. D．Raccoons. 2．Why does the raccoon get its name? A．Because it is a little lazy. B．Because it always washes food before eating. C．Because it sleeps in the trees. D．Because it looks like a red panda. 3．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．The red panda is kind of lazy. B．The tiger likes eating meat best. C．The raccoon is a kind of monkey. D．The red panda and the raccoon have the same color. Lions are big cats. They are one of the biggest cats like tigers. Only male lions have large manes (鬣毛) around their necks. Lions run very fast. They can catch small animals because they are good at running. Lions can run at a speed of 80 km per hour. Some lions can jump up to 12 meters high in one jump! Lions mainly live in Africa. They can live in the wild for up to 16 years. Lions don’t live alone. Lions live together in a group called a pride. A pride has male lions, female lions and a few baby lions. Lions can be called “the King of the Jungle” because they are at the top of the food chain (食物链). They eat meat. They don’t eat plants. 1．Why does the writer mention tigers? A．To show lions live in the forest. B．To show lions are dangerous. C．To show lions are big animals. D．To show lions run very fast. 2．The underlined word “speed” probably means “________” in Chinese. A．速度 B．高度 C．重量 D．体形 3．We can know some information about lions EXCEPT ________. A．their mane B．their speed C．their life D．their color 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Lions have manes around their legs. B．Lions can jump up to 21 meters in one jump. C．Lions can live in the wild for up to 16 years. D．Lions don’t live together. 5．We can read the passage from a magazine called ________. A．Funny Jokes B．Animal World C．News Report D．Travel Advice Zookeeper for a day Do you love animals? Why not join us in a school trip to the zoo this Saturday? It can help you know about animals well. You’ll have lots of fun being a zookeeper!Time: 10:30 a. m. -2:30 p. m. Who: Students in Grade 6 and Grade 7 What to bring: ◆A yellow hat  ◆A camera (照相机) or a phone  ◆Some water and food What to do: ◆ Give food to koalas  ◆Do some cleaning for pandas  ◆Take photos of cute birds  ◆Watch an elephant show We need to take the bus to the zoo, so we have to meet at school before 9:30 a. m. 1．Who could be a zookeeper? A．Any student in this school. B．A boy in Grade Seven. C．A father with a nice camera. D．An eight-year-old boy. 2．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Students have to go to the zoo by bike. B．Students must get to school at ten o’clock. C．Students S must take a phone to call their parents. D．Students can go on the school trip this Saturday. 3．Where may we read the text (文本)? A．In an English notebook. B．In a history book. C．In a school newspaper. D．In a Chinese dictionary. Do you know that not only the fish but also some other animals live in the sea? For example, a whale is not a fish. It can’t breathe in the water. It swims in the water. But it comes up for air. The blue whale is the world’s biggest animal. There are other sea animals, too. One is the dolphin. Dolphins need air to live. They breathe air, as whales do. Dolphins are very clever. They sometimes seem to speak to each other. Many other animals live near the sea. Seals (海豹) and sea otters (海獭) love the sea. They swim and play there. They eat fish and sea plants. Seals and sea otters have thick fur. The fur keeps them warm. 1．The blue whales live in the sea. They breathe air as ________ do. A．dolphins B．fish C．crocodiles D．sea plants 2．What food do seals and sea otters like eating? A．Meat. B．Fruits. C．Leaves. D．Fish and sea plants. 3．Seals and sea otters can keep themselves warm because ________. A．they are big animals B．they like playing in the sea C．they have thick fur D．they eat enough food every day 4．Which of the sentences below is NOT true? A．The whale can swim in the sea like a fish. B．The whale can breathe in the sea like a fish. C．Both whales and dolphins are sea animals. D．Seals and sea otters like living near the sea. 5．Where can we probably read the text? A．In a history book. B．In a science book. C．In a storybook. D．In a joke book. 能力综合实践6篇 Cats are the most popular pets among Americans. So it is not surprising that there are many expressions about cats. Do you know any of them? Now let me introduce some to you. Some cats like to catch small birds, like canaries. If someone looks very proud or satisfied with himself, we say he looks like the cat that ate the canary. Sometimes, a cat likes to play with a small animal it catches. So if you play cat and mouse with someone, you change between different kinds of behavior when dealing with another person. For example, a girl might offer something sweet to her little brother, and then take it away when he reaches for it. A cat will often catch a small animal and present it to its owner. The saying “that looks like something the cat dragged in” describes something in bad condition. A fat cat is a person with a lot of money. There are many other expressions about cats in America. How interesting! Which kind of cat are you? Or which kind would you like to be? 1．What animals are the most popular pets among Americans? A．Dogs. B．Birds. C．Cats. D．Mice. 2．What kind of animals is the canary? A．A dog. B．A cat. C．A bird. D．A fish. 3．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．A cat. B．A small animal. C．A bird. D．A mouse. 4．If you have much money, what can we call you? A．A fat cat. B．A happy cat. C．A thin cat. D．A sad cat. 5．Which of the following is the right order according to the passage? a. A cat likes to catch small birds. b. A cat gives the small animals to its owner. c. Most Americans like cats. d. A cat plays with the small animals it catches. A．c-d-b-a B．d-b-c-a C．b-c-a-d D．c-a-d-b Animals are important to us and they are our friends. But some of them are in great danger now. What can we do to help save them? Don’t eat wild animals’ meat. Some of us like to eat meat. But some meat may come from endangered (濒危的) animals. To save animals, don’t eat their meat. Don’t wear clothes made of fur (毛皮). Sometimes people kill animals for their fur. If we don’t buy clothes made of fur, people will not kill animals. Please give away money to Animal Helpers. The group does everything to help save animals. But it often needs money. So save some money and give it away to the group to help animals. Tell people that it’s important to save animals. Not all people know animals are our friends and that we must save them. So why not tell people around us that it’s important to save animals? Do you have any other good ways to help save animals? Write to tell us. 1．How many ways to save animals are mentioned in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 2．What do some people kill animals for? A．Their food. B．Their home. C．Their money. D．Their meat and fur. 3．What CANNOT we know from the passage? A．Animal Helpers can help save animals. B．Some animals are not friendly to people. C．Some animals are in great danger now. D．Some people don’t know it’s important to save animals. 4．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．How to help save animals B．What to do for Animal Helpers C．When to help save animals D．Where to find many animals Animals are our friends. We know that dogs can help blind people go to some places. Now, horses can also do it. Digby is a small American horse. Now, it is the first guide (向导) horse in England. And its owner is a blind man named Mohammed Patel. Mohammed is afraid of dogs, so he chooses Digby as his guide. Digby gets a lot of training (训练) with Mohammed. It learns to walk slowly and lead Mohammed in walking in the street and get books and magazines for him. It also helps Mohammed choose clothes when he goes shopping. Now, it is not a small horse. It is very big and about 80cm tall, so Mohammed can’t take it to his company. When Mohammed takes it to the office, it knocks (碰) things off the desks. So Mohammed has to say goodbye to Digby. Luckily, Digby has a new job. It helps blind people travel around some places in London. As we know, a guide dog has only eight years of working life, but a guide horse can live for about 50 years. So a guide horse can be a “lifelong friend” for people. 1．Why does Mohammed Patel choose Digby as his guide? A．Because Digby is from America. B．Because Digby is tall. C．Because he is afraid of dogs. D．Because he likes horses. 2．What does the underlined word “lead” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．To make someone not move. B．To walk in front of someone. C．To follow someone. D．To save someone. 3．What is Digby’s new job? A．To go shopping with people. B．To help people get magazines. C．To help blind people to take a bus. D．To help blind people visit some places in London. 4．What can we know from the passage? A．A guide dog can live for about 50 years. B．A blind person can have a guide horse for only 8 years. C．A guide horse can help blind people a lot in their lives. D．A guide horse is not as helpful as a guide dog. 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．It is mainly about a guide horse—Digby. B．It is mainly about a blind man—Mohammed Patel. C．It is mainly about Digby’s new job in London. D．It is mainly about a guide dog’s working life. Do you have any pets? Are your pets small or big? Some people like keeping cats and dogs. Some people like keeping big pets like tigers and lions. Does that sound scary? Zhao Min is from Beijing, China. She has a pet dog. It’s only one year old. It’s very cute and it can dance to music. She often plays with it when she’s free. Peter from Brazil has a tiger at home. The tiger lives with his family. It even eats and swims with the family. Anna from South Africa has a big animal, too. The animal looks scary, but it is very friendly. It loves sitting on the sofa and watching TV with Anna. What is it? It’s a lion. The lion is not Anna’s only pet. She also has a leopard at home. 1．What can Zhao Min’s pet do? A．Fly. B．Dance. C．Sing. D．Draw. 2．Peter’s pet is a _________. A． B． C． D． 3．Which of the following is NOT true about Anna’s lion? A．It looks scary. B．It is Anna’s only pet. C．It is very friendly. D．It likes watching TV. 4．From the passage, we can infer (推断) the “leopard” is a kind of _________. A．fruit B．vegetable C．animal D．sport 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Let’s Save the Animals B．People and Their Pets C．Don’t Be Afraid of Big Animals D．How to Keep a Big Pet Yu Xiaopeng works at a nature reserve (自然保护区) in Yancheng, Jiangsu. His work is domesticating (驯养) the milu deer. Each morning, Yu gets up early and w walks around with a notebook. He feeds the milu deer and writes down how much water and food they have for each day. He looks after them well to make sure they are healthy. For Yu, the milu deer are like his children. Yu knows the milu deer well. He can tell where they like to go and what they love to eat. Yu thinks there could be more visitors. “They can get close to the cute animals and learn more about them,” Yu said. “It can also help protect the milu deer.” The milu deer are a symbol of good luck in China. But they got into great danger in the 1980s because there were not many of them at that time. In 1986, the reserve welcomed 39 milu deer from the UK. Thanks to people like Yu, there are over 8,000 milu deer in it now. Yu wants to keep doing the job and ask more people to protect the milu deer. 1．From Paragraph 2, we know that ________. A．Yu loves the milu deer very much B．Yu feeds the milu deer all day long C．the milu deer are not very lovely D．the milu deer always follow Yu Xiaopeng 2．In Paragraph 3, the underlined word “protect” means ________ in Chinese. A．伤害 B．保护 C．抗议 D．制造 3．Which of the following is TRUE about the passage? A．Yu Xiaopeng is a teacher at a nature reserve. B．Visitors can’t get close to the milu deer at the reserve. C．Yu Xiaopeng doesn’t enjoy his work C of domesticating the milu deer. D．In 1986, the reserve welcomed 39 milu deer from the UK. 4．In Paragraph 4, the underlined sentences mainly show us ________. A．the kinds of animals in the UK B．the happy life of the milu deer C．the love for the milu deer from visitors D．the hard work of people like Yu at the reserve Taking care of a pet is hard work. There are a lot of things for you to do. We should feed the pets at the right time. They need healthy and nutritious (有营养的) food to help them grow healthy and strong. They also need to drink plenty of clean, fresh water. All of the pets need a safe place. It is their home. It can be a house with a backyard or a cage. But we must know different animals require different space in size. Pets like dogs need plenty of exercise each day. In many cases (情况), walking 1.6 kilometres a day with your dog can help it get the exercise it needs. Cats need exercise too. And a fifteen-twenty-minute-long walk is a good starting point. Just like humans, pets need visits to the vet to make sure that they’re in great health. Taking your pet dog to visit the vet once a year is all right. Older dogs may need more visits to the vet. 1．What does the underlined word “require” in the third paragraph mean? A．Need. B．Build. C．Find. D．Buy. 2．What can we know from the fourth paragraph? A．Walking with dogs or cats is useless. B．Dogs and cats must exercise for 20 minutes. C．Taking exercise is good for pets’ health. D．Walking 1.6 kilometres is right for pets. 3．How often should a young pet dog visit the vet? A．Once a month. B．Once a year. C．Twice a month. D．Twice a year. 4．What is this passage mainly about? A．Ways to feed pets. B．Different kinds of pets. C．Tips for pet care. D．Making room for pets. 10 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$