Unit 1 Animal Friends 单元话题（人与动物）完形填空18篇（紧贴新教材）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（人教版2024）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步新教材精品系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步新教材精品系列资料，已编校！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit1 Animal Friends 单元话题（人与动物）完形填空18篇（紧贴新教材） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练6篇 I’m a middle school student. I like 1 very much. Pandas are my favorite animals, because they’re 2 . They live in China and are one of China’s important symbols. They 3 bamboo for food. Today there are over 1, 800 pandas in the wild (在野外) and about 700 in the 4 . When I’m free, I usually go to the zoo to 5 pandas. Now I’m in a zoo with some of my good friends. Here are ten pandas. They’re Meng Bao, Meng Yu and 6 other pandas. They’re black and white. They’re all very interesting and many people are taking photos of them. Meng Bao and Meng Yu are about seven 7 old. They arrived here on September 10, 2019 from Sichuan. They were born (出生) on May 23, 2018. Their mother is Meng Meng and their father is Mei Lan. 8 ! They’re eating bamboo over there. How 9 ! I really like them and I wish to play 10 them! 1．A．vegetables B．sports C．animals D．films 2．A．cute B．useful C．small D．healthy 3．A．bring B．play C．call D．eat 4．A．villages B．zoos C．clubs D．schools 5．A．save B．tell C．see D．teach 6．A．six B．seven C．eight D．nine 7．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years 8．A．Look B．Listen C．Stop D．Go 9．A．scary B．far C．interesting D．boring 10．A．for B．with C．between D．under There is a zoo near my home. I often go there to 1 the animals. There are many kinds of animals 2 it. They’re tigers, elephants, giraffes, koalas and so on. 3 are very scary. I don’t like 4 . I like elephants because they’re smart. They can help people 5 much work. Giraffes are beautiful. They eat leaves 6 the trees. They don’t eat 7 . Koalas are my favourite. They are very cute and interesting. They’re from 8 . They eat leaves, 9 they don’t eat meat. They sleep during the day and 10 up at night. Do you like animals? Do you often go to the zoo? What animals do you like? Well, can you write and tell me about them? 1．A．see B．like C．have D．lose 2．A．on B．in C．of D．at 3．A．Zoos B．Animals C．Dogs D．Tigers 4．A．his B．it C．them D．they 5．A．do B．enjoy C．want D．find 6．A．at B．on C．in D．with 7．A．grass B．food C．fruit D．meat 8．A．Canada B．China C．America D．Australia 9．A．so B．but C．because D．if 10．A．go B．stand C．get D．take It is early in the morning. Mrs Green wants to 1 some vegetables in the store to make breakfast. Then she sees a small bird 2 her room. She goes outside to look at the bird. “Oh! You are hurt (受伤的)!” she says. “I think you 3 my help.” Mrs Green wants to 4 he bird. She brings it back into her room and puts it in a box. “Let me get you some food to eat,” she says. But the small bird doesn’t eat. It is 5 to be in the box. Mrs Green puts a small old shirt over the box, and then she goes to the store. After she gets back home, she looks in the 6 first. And she sees the small bird eating the food. “Oh, great! "says Mrs Green. “You look 7 now!” After some days, Mrs Green goes outside with the small bird. She says, “It’s time for 8 to go home. Go, my small bird!” The small bird flies up into a 9 and sings. And from this day on, the small bird comes to the tree and 10 to Mrs Green every day. 1．A．ask B．lose C．buy D．tell 2．A．on B．under C．in D．outside 3．A．need B．like C．know D．thank 4．A．call B．save C．draw D．kill 5．A．happy B．tidy C．excited D．afraid 6．A．box B．car C．TV D．picture 7．A．fun B．busy C．fine D．welcome 8．A．me B．you C．it D．her 9．A．room B．tree C．bag D．store 10．A．reads B．writes C．sings D．dances Jessica Brown is a middle school student. She is a great 1 lover (爱好者). She keeps a little dog at home and its 2 is Bobo. She likes the dog and often runs with it in the park. This morning, Jessica is really 3 because she is going to a zoo with her friend Sarah by bus. She likes to go to zoos and 4 photos of animals. “Come on, Sarah! The 5 is coming!” Jessica says. After one hour, they get off the bus 6 and go to the zoo. There are all kinds of animals in the zoo, like giraffes and elephants. Jessica 7 pandas best. They are so lovely. What are the 8 doing? Some pandas are sleeping, some are 9 bamboo (竹子) and some are playing and running. Jessica and Sarah stay there for 3 hours and have a good 10 . What a nice day! 1．A．food B．sports C．animal D．music 2．A．name B．face C．house D．brother 3．A．weak B．famous C．happy D．nervous 4．A．miss B．take C．buy D．ride 5．A．bus B．bike C．car D．train 6．A．probably B．quickly C．really D．hardly 7．A．acts B．saves C．leads D．likes 8．A．pandas B．giraffes C．elephants D．monkeys 9．A．arriving B．wearing C．eating D．reading 10．A．smell B．joke C．taste D．time 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 “Where’s Papa going with the ax (斧子) ?” asked Fern when her mother was setting the table 1 breakfast. “To the hog house (猪舍) ,” said Mrs Arable. “Some pigs were born (出生) last night.” “I don’t know why he 2 an ax,” said Fern, who was only eight. “Well,” said her mother, “one of the pigs is very small and weak, and it will 3 grow up. So your father decides (决定) to do away with it.” “Do away with it?” Fern shouted. “You mean you will kill (杀) it? Just 4 it’s smaller than the others?” Mrs Arable put a pitcher (罐) of cream on the table. “Don’t shout, Fern!” she said. “Your father is 5 . He’s experienced (经验丰富的) . The pig 6 die (死) soon.” Fern pushed a chair out of the way and ran outside. The 7 was wet and it smelled of springtime. Fern caught up with her father. “Please don’t kill it!” she cried. “It’s unfair (不公平) .” Mr Arable stopped 8 . “Fern,” he said gently, “you have to 9 to control (控制) yourself.” “Control myself?” shouted Fern. “This is about 10 and death (死亡) .” Tears (泪水) ran down her face and she took hold of the ax and tried to pull it out of her father’s hand. 1．A．with B．at C．of D．for 2．A．buys B．needs C．waits D．makes 3．A．never B．sometimes C．seldom D．always 4．A．and B．because C．but D．so 5．A．interested B．foolish C．wrong D．right 6．A．need B．should C．must D．would 7．A．pork B．grass C．glass D．door 8．A．walking B．looking C．tasting D．painting 9．A．enjoy B．hope C．learn D．match 10．A．style B．life C．gift D．time 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hey! I’m Andy and I work at a zoo. I love 1 and I know about them well. This is my friend Kip. She’s a 2 dog and she’s good at making all kinds of things. I always ask her for help 3 she’s happy to help me. Kip and I often go on a 4 to see animals. My favourite 5 is Africa. I can see many interesting animals there. Sometimes I sit by giraffes and see 6 eating leaves. Sometimes I sit under an elephant to keep cool. And sometimes I see lions 7 . I don’t want to wake them up, so I only see them in a 8 place. It’s fun to be with animals and they’re friendly to me. But now some animals are in danger. 9 can we do to save them? From now on, never 10 things made of animals’ teeth, skin or bones (骨头). 1．A．sports B．animals C．subjects D．clothes 2．A．dirty B．boring C．lazy D．clever 3．A．and B．but C．or D．so 4．A．trip B．walk C．talk D．class 5．A．shop B．club C．place D．village 6．A．it B．them C．him D．her 7．A．talking B．playing C．sleeping D．staying 8．A．big B．tidy C．far D．new 9．A．What B．Why C．Where D．Which 10．A．watch B．find C．tell D．buy 进阶拓展训练6篇 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应选项涂黑. Bruce is a boy from the UK. He has a pet 1 called Floppy. Bruce plays with Floppy every day. They are like good friends. They are 2 to each other. It’s Tuesday morning. Bruce has a sore throat (喉痛) and can’t 3 a word. “Bruce isn’t 4 now,” Bruce’s mom says. “He lost his voice (声音).” “Let’s take him to the doctor,” Bruce’s dad says. “Can I help Bruce 5 his voice?” Bruce’s dog Floppy thinks. Bruce and his parents go to see the doctor, and Floppy comes to Bruce’s 6 . He first looks at the table and sees a phone on it. Then, the phone rings (响起铃声). Floppy gets the phone, and a voice says, “Hello? Is that Bruce?” “Oh, Bruce’s voice isn’t here,” Floppy 7 . Then, he 8 the bookcase. He sees some books and a black CD player. “Is Bruce’s voice in it?” Floppy thinks. Then he plays the CD, but there is no voice. “Where is Bruce’s voice? Is it under the bed?” Floppy thinks and goes on looking for it. At this time, Bruce comes home with his 9 and he feels much better now. “Floppy. I’m back,” Bruce calls. “Haha, Bruce found his voice,” Floppy thinks and runs to Bruce 10 . They can play together again. 1．A．cat B．dog C．bird D．rabbit 2．A．old B．full C．clever D．important 3．A．see B．say C．know D．write 4．A．fine B．tidy C．funny D．welcome 5．A．ask B．speak C．find D．change 6．A．room B．kitchen C．school D．library 7．A．sings B．hopes C．thinks D．jumps 8．A．helps with B．plays with C．thinks of D．looks at 9．A．sisters B．parents C．brothers D．cousins 10．A．quietly B．slowly C．happily D．beautifully Rick and his classmates are visiting the City Zoo near their school. Mr Wells, a zookeeper, 1 them around and says, “Let’s go and see our new 2 —Daisy, an otter (水獭)!” The kids happily run to a 3 . There, they see the otter lying near the water, looking sad. “Is Daisy sick?” Rick asks. “No. She 4 needs friends,” Mr Wells says. “But we have no money to buy 5 otter.” “A life without a friend is terrible!” the kids feel 6 for Daisy. The trip is fun, 7 the kids keep quiet on the bus ride back to the 8 . Suddenly, Rick asks, “Is there anything we can do for Daisy?” “Yes!” Lisa 9 an idea. “What about having a bake sale? Then we can make some money for the zoo!” “Great!” the kids all say. “People will love the idea and 10 !” The next morning, the class all 11 their home-made cakes to school. The cakes are very 12 and soon sell out. “Wow! We’ve collected 13 $300!” Rick calls. “Let’s send the money to the zoo!” Two weeks later, a thank-you note comes to the class. It 14 : “Daisy must love her 15 life now!” Rick says and the class all smile. 1．A．orders B．talks C．turns D．shows 2．A．centre B．symbol C．animal D．rule 3．A．village B．hall C．pool D．station 4．A．just B．never C．still D．also 5．A．other B．another C．others D．the other 6．A．angry B．scared C．bored D．sorry 7．A．but B．for C．and D．or 8．A．zoo B．school C．hotel D．hospital 9．A．studies for B．gives up C．thinks of D．listens to 10．A．save B．help C．remember D．leave 11．A．taste B．make C．keep D．bring 12．A．delicious B．clean C．important D．big 13．A．in B．over C．between D．by 14．A．reads B．sounds C．speaks D．sings 15．A．busy B．young C．new D．free Do you know the tallest animal in the world? The answer is the giraffe. Giraffes have very 1 tongues (舌头). A giraffe’s tongue can be 50 cm long! Giraffes 2 their tongues to clean themselves. They can even 3 their ears with their tongues! Their tongues are important for other things too. Giraffes have long 4 . So they can run away from lions or tigers. The giraffe likes 5 green leaves of a special tree. These trees have sharp thorns, but the giraffe’s tongue can go among 6 . The giraffe’s long neck is also important 7 the best leaves are high on the trees. Giraffes 8 these leaves, and they eat for nearly twenty 9 every day. Giraffes 10 in many countries, but most of them are living in Africa. They are our friends. We like the lovely giraffes. 1．A．short B．long C．tall D．thin 2．A．use B．pick C．help D．bring 3．A．clean B．get C．describe D．fly 4．A．noses B．faces C．legs D．arms 5．A．eating B．drinking C．cooking D．climbing 6．A．it B．them C．him D．her 7．A．because B．and C．so D．but 8．A．walk B．teach C．make D．love 9．A．years B．hours C．days D．weeks 10．A．live B．run C．grow D．go 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (Penny will meet Jane and Bruce in the park.) Penny sits in the park. It is cold, but she is 1 for Jane. And then Jane comes here with Bruce. “Hello, Penny,” says Jane. She looks at Penny. “You look so 2 . You are blue.” Jane sees that there is 3 inside Penny’s coat. “What is that?” she asks. Penny takes 4 Socks and puts him on the ground. He runs around 5 and then comes back to Penny. She strokes (轻抚) him. Jane strokes him too. “ 6 name is Socks,” says Penny. “He is 7 the rubbish bin.” “That is horrible (可怕),” says Jane. “That is really horrible. Some people 8 do bad things to little animals. You poor little thing,” she says to Socks. “You 9 live in a rubbish bin.” “You are a very kind girl,” Jane says to Penny. “ 10 I have a problem,” says Penny. “I can’t tell my 11 about Socks. He can’t live at my home.” “So you have a little 12 , but no home for it. That’s really a problem,” says Jane. “Would you like to 13 him?” asks Penny. Jane thinks... “Please. A home for Socks.” says Penny. But Jane worries a lot. Her brother, Bruce, 14 little dogs. Bruce is nice with people but he isn’t nice with little dogs. “I can put Socks into the kitchen and 15 the door.” She thinks. Socks licks Jane’s hand. “OK, but only for one day, then we must find another way out,” says Jane. 1．A．looking B．waiting C．paying D．carrying 2．A．hot B．warm C．cold D．cool 3．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 4．A．in B．away C．off D．out 5．A．slowly B．happily C．quickly D．carefully 6．A．Her B．My C．His D．Your 7．A．from B．with C．in D．on 8．A．sometime B．never C．often D．seldom 9．A．can’t B．don’t C．may D．must 10．A．So B．But C．And D．Then 11．A．friends B．classmates C．teachers D．parents 12．A．bird B．cat C．dog D．duck 13．A．look after B．wake up C．look at D．worry about 14．A．likes B．dislikes C．knows D．wants 15．A．close B．open C．clean D．answer Cats and dogs are some of the most popular pets. There is an often-asked 1 —which one is better and why? If you ask 2 , I’m a cat person. To me, there is 3 better than having a cat of your own. Every time I see a cat, I am filled with so much 4 ! Don’t even get me started on all of the cute cat videos online. Cats are very independent (独立的) animals. 5 this doesn’t mean that they don’t love humans. Cats may seem 6 at first, but they can quickly warm up to their owners and become their very best friends. Even though they are independent, cats 7 also be a lot of hard work. For example, cats like to be clean. You usually don’t need to give them baths, but you do need to keep their fur clean and 8 their litter (猫砂) boxes every day. Not only this, cats also need 9 and a healthy diet. Cats don’t need to go outside for daily walks like dogs do, but it’s 10 to give them a lot of exercise through playtime. 1．A．animal B．question C．friend D．pet 2．A．me B．him C．it D．them 3．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 4．A．noise B．smell C．beauty D．joy 5．A．Because B．But C．Since D．So 6．A．friendly B．tired C．cold D．noisy 7．A．must B．can C．need D．should 8．A．buy B．make C．clean D．take 9．A．food B．friends C．exercise D．fruit 10．A．tiring B．scary C．interesting D．important I found a baby gorilla (大猩猩) four weeks ago. It was ill and I 1 it. After it felt well, I decided to send it back to its 2 . I picked it up, walked out to the car and drove to the forest. With the baby in my arms, I started to walk into the forest. I was very 3 . “If the mother gorilla doesn’t recognize her baby she won’t take it back,” I thought. “Maybe she’ll even 4 it.” I arrived at a place which was not far away from the gorilla’s home. I put the baby gorilla down on the 5 and walked a few metres away. Then I 6 and watched. I saw the mother looking at the baby. 7 the father gorilla stood in front of me. I was frightened (可怕的), but I tried to calm down. I thought, “If I turn and 8 , this gorilla will attack (攻击) me. But if I don’t 9 , he will go away.” So I didn’t move. After a while, he 10 , went over to the baby and picked it up. The two gorillas took the baby and ran back into the forest. 1．A．took part in B．took care of C．took off D．took place 2．A．factory B．room C．home D．school 3．A．relaxed B．excited C．pleased D．worried 4．A．protect B．kill C．save D．kiss 5．A．ground B．sky C．sea D．farm 6．A．tried B．sent C．stopped D．ran 7．A．Hardly B．Really C．Luckily D．Suddenly 8．A．fly away B．sail away C．run away D．throw away 9．A．carry B．touch C．move D．feel 10．A．turned around B．looked around C．gave up D．got down 能力综合实践6篇 Eva and Norman are both 80 years old. They are 1 to animals. In December 2021, they went to the outside to look after the poor birds. They 2 a bad storm. On their way home, the heavy 3 stopped them. And it was terribly 4 . Eva thought they couldn’t get home any more. She thought they could die because of the bad storm. They were in great 5 ! But 6 , their dog, Shana, was with them. Shana was only two years old, but she could understand people very well. When she found Eva didn’t have a coat to keep 7 , she walked around to get a good idea. Then Shana 8 to dig under the snow. After some time, Shana dug a 20­-foot-long tunnel (隧道) home. At first, Eva and Norman didn’t know what Shana wanted them to do. Shana walked into the tunnel, and then went 9 . She walked to Eva and took her jacket to let her go into the tunnel. The little dog took the two old to climb all the way back to their home. Finally, they got to their house, tired but safe. 10 clever the two-year-­old dog was! 1．A．kind B．bored C．hard D．tired 2．A．saw B．found C．met D．had 3．A．snow B．rain C．coat D．dog 4．A．warm B．hot C．cold D．dry 5．A．time B．weather C．surprise D．danger 6．A．happily B．luckily C．quickly D．usually 7．A．beautiful B．clean C．warm D．young 8．A．wished B．hoped C．started D．thought 9．A．right B．back C．away D．out 10．A．What a B．How C．How a D．What Do you have a pet? Many children like pets and even treat them as part of their family members. They may like to kiss or hug their 1 . But this can make them 2 . British scientists said that kissing or hugging pets 3 dogs and cats could make people take in bacteria (细菌). Many pet owners give their pets antibiotics (抗生素) when they 4 sick. But taking antibiotics too often can 5 a difference to the bacteria inside your pet. The bacteria can become drug-resistant (耐药的). When people kiss or hug their pets, this kind of bacterium can 6 to them and make them sick. Close relationships between pet owners and their pets are 7 . If pet owners follow the 8 below, they will not get sick. ·Do not kiss your pets on the mouth. ·Do not let your pets lick your mouth or nose. ·Wash your hands after 9 with your pets. ·If you have a wound (伤口), cover 10 . This way, bacteria cannot be passed on to you from your pet easily. 1．A．children B．friends C．members D．pets 2．A．happy B．healthy C．sick D．unlucky 3．A．from B．for C．with D．like 4．A．let B．bring C．get D．have 5．A．make B．find C．build D．see 6．A．walk B．move C．catch D．cut 7．A．different B．interesting C．important D．special 8．A．rules B．paths C．plans D．phrases 9．A．swimming B．talking C．eating D．playing 10．A．them B．it C．him D．her Mary is a 12-year-old middle school student. In her summer vacation (暑假), she protects wild 1 with her father in Masai Mara, Kenya in Africa. She tells her teachers and classmates about that and 2 are shocked (震惊的). Her 3 has an African name—Simba. It means “lion”. He goes to work in 4 . His 5 is to protect animals in danger. He opens Mara Wild Animals Conservation Foundation 6 lives in the wild in Africa all year round. Her father often 7 her stories about wild animals. So she has an interest in different 8 of animals. She has an interest in beautiful giraffes, smart lions and kind and 9 elephants. Her father took her to Africa 10 the first time when she was four. She went to Africa when she was eight, after four 11 . After that, she tells her 12 and other students at school about protecting wild animals. This summer vacation, the girl goes to Africa again. “It 13 me about two months to protect wild animals there,” she says. “Every day, I follow my father to 14 in the reserve area (保护区) to watch the animals. They are in 15 so we do this to help them.” 1．A．animals B．trees C．flowers D．pets 2．A．I B．you C．we D．they 3．A．teacher B．father C．mother D．friend 4．A．Australia B．Japan C．China D．Africa 5．A．rule B．job C．flag D．symbol 6．A．and B．but C．so D．or 7．A．says B．speaks C．tells D．talks 8．A．groups B．tastes C．places D．kinds 9．A．noisy B．friendly C．boring D．free 10．A．for B．at C．from D．in 11．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years 12．A．cousins B．classmates C．brothers D．sisters 13．A．keeps B．needs C．takes D．leaves 14．A．walk B．practice C．arrive D．relax 15．A．time B．danger C．village D．rule 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Here is a story about a special dog. His name is Scooter. He only has thin white hair on his 1 . His back legs point the 2 way. His tongue sticks out (舌头伸出). His 3 look won him the 2023 World’s Ugliest Dog competition. The World’s Ugliest Dog competition 4 about 50 years ago in California. It’s 5 special dogs. The competition also wants to help dogs find families to love 6 . When Scooter was 7 , he had trouble walking because of his back legs. But he learned something 8 . He could 9 on his front legs. He could even jump to climb steps. Recently, he got a special cart with wheels (带轮子的车) to help him move around 10 . Scooter’s owner, Linda Elmquist, says Scooter is friendly to 11 . He has no idea that he is 12 from other dogs. All the judges (评委) of the competition thought Scooter was great. They 13 him. One of the judges, Gaudi Schwartz, said Scooter changed people’s 14 of the word “ugly”. The competition wants to show that every dog, no matter how it 15 , should have a loving home. 1．A．head B．arm C．foot D．leg 2．A．near B．wrong C．right D．far 3．A．busy B．good C．special D．expensive 4．A．sold B．won C．started D．left 5．A．about B．with C．of D．in 6．A．them B．him C．us D．it 7．A．old B．little C．happy D．tired 8．A．boring B．useful C．funny D．serious 9．A．laugh B．eat C．walk D．run 10．A．quietly B．slowly C．quickly D．carefully 11．A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．everything 12．A．different B．same C．popular D．creative 13．A．thanked B．helped C．invited D．liked 14．A．ideas B．answers C．results D．reasons 15．A．feels B．sounds C．eats D．looks There are many stories about how animals save people’s lives. The first story is about a seven-year-old girl named Abbie. She couldn’t find her 1 back home. It was getting 2 . She felt very afraid and didn’t know what to do. Luckily, her pet dog came to help. The dog didn’t see Abbie at home. It opened the door, ran out, 3 along the way and found Abbie. Abbie was 4 when she saw her dog. The dog stayed with her until her parents arrived. The second story starts with a(n) 5 house which was on fire. The farmer was sleeping in bed and unaware of that. His horse ran into his room and 6 him up so that the farmer could get out 7 in time. The last one happens in a zoo. A zookeeper there couldn’t find the keys to all the animals’ cages. He was so 8 . A monkey seemed to know it. It jumped here and there and found the keys in the grass. Everyone was 9 . How clever the monkey was! Animals are our friends and can help us in many ways. We should love and 10 them. 1．A．way B．dream C．town D．shop 2．A．brown B．dark C．simple D．bright 3．A．tasted B．drank C．wondered D．smelled 4．A．flying B．smiling C．crying D．sleeping 5．A．teacher’s B．officer’s C．neighbour’s D．farmer’s 6．A．woke B．checked C．allowed D．lifted 7．A．safely B．lonely C．largely D．really 8．A．excited B．worried C．clever D．tired 9．A．afraid B．sad C．calm D．surprised 10．A．visit B．choose C．protect D．follow 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。     In some parts of the world there are large parts of the land called deserts (沙漠) . In these deserts there are no 1 , no running water and no houses. Usually it is very 2 because there is very little rain. People can 3 nothing around but sand, stones and rocks.     When crossing these deserts, the traveller must take with him 4 that he needs on the 5 . He must carry enough food and water for 6 , and those who are with him. Because they need to spend many 7 there.     No horse could carry heavy loads (货物) across these great deserts; but 8 has given to man another animal that can do the 9 . The animal is the camel (骆驼)!     When sailors (水手) cross the sea in a ship, the ship must carry everything they need. As the camel has to do the 10 for its master in the desert, it has been called “the 11 of the desert”.     When the camel is being loaded, it kneels down (跪下). Then it is low enough that its master can put a load on its 12 . When the day’s march is over, and the time for rest has come, it kneels again to let his master to 13 its load.     The camel can go 14 food for a long time. Before it 15 its trip across the desert, it drinks enough water to last it for several days. 1．A．clouds B．money C．grass D．plants 2．A．cold B．dry C．hot D．wet 3．A．watch B．listen C．hear D．see 4．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．some things 5．A．day B．way C．desert D．night 6．A．himself B．them C．themselves D．him 7．A．years B．time C．hours D．days 8．A．sand B．wild C．nature D．magic 9．A．walk B．work C．part D．travel 10．A．same B．right C．hard D．heavy 11．A．life B．bag C．ship D．water 12．A．leg B．head C．neck D．back 13．A．put on B．put away C．take off D．take out 14．A．without B．in C．with D．for 15．A．prepares B．starts C．spends D．joins 10 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步新教材精品系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步新教材精品系列资料，已编校！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit1 Animal Friends 单元话题（人与动物）完形填空18篇（紧贴新教材） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练6篇 I’m a middle school student. I like 1 very much. Pandas are my favorite animals, because they’re 2 . They live in China and are one of China’s important symbols. They 3 bamboo for food. Today there are over 1, 800 pandas in the wild (在野外) and about 700 in the 4 . When I’m free, I usually go to the zoo to 5 pandas. Now I’m in a zoo with some of my good friends. Here are ten pandas. They’re Meng Bao, Meng Yu and 6 other pandas. They’re black and white. They’re all very interesting and many people are taking photos of them. Meng Bao and Meng Yu are about seven 7 old. They arrived here on September 10, 2019 from Sichuan. They were born (出生) on May 23, 2018. Their mother is Meng Meng and their father is Mei Lan. 8 ! They’re eating bamboo over there. How 9 ! I really like them and I wish to play 10 them! 1．A．vegetables B．sports C．animals D．films 2．A．cute B．useful C．small D．healthy 3．A．bring B．play C．call D．eat 4．A．villages B．zoos C．clubs D．schools 5．A．save B．tell C．see D．teach 6．A．six B．seven C．eight D．nine 7．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years 8．A．Look B．Listen C．Stop D．Go 9．A．scary B．far C．interesting D．boring 10．A．for B．with C．between D．under 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者喜欢熊猫及北京动物园的熊猫的一些信息。 1．句意：我非常喜欢动物。 vegetables蔬菜；sports运动；animals动物；movies电影。根据“Pandas are my favorite animals”可知作者喜欢动物。故选C。 2．句意：熊猫是我最喜欢的动物，因为它们很可爱。 cute可爱的；useful有用的；small小的；healthy健康的。根据“Pandas are my favorite animals”可知作者认为熊猫是可爱的。故选A。 3．句意：它们以竹子为食。 bring带来；play玩；call打电话；eat吃。根据“They…bamboo for food.”可知熊猫吃竹子。故选D。 4．句意：如今，野外有1800多只大熊猫，动物园里有大约700只大熊猫。 villages村庄；zoos动物园；clubs俱乐部；schools学校。根据“over 1, 800 pandas in the wild (在野外) and about 700 in the…”可知此处指动物园里的熊猫。故选B。 5．句意：当我有空的时候，我通常去动物园看熊猫。 save拯救；tell告诉；see看见；teach教。根据“When I’m free, I usually go to the zoo to…pandas.”可知去动物园是看大熊猫。故选C。 6．句意：它们是萌宝、萌玉和八只其他熊猫。 six六；seven七；eight八；nine九。根据“Here are ten pandas.”可知一共有十只熊猫，除了萌宝萌玉还有其他八只。故选C。 7．句意：萌宝和萌玉大约七岁。 days天；weeks周；months月；years年。根据“They were born (出生) on May 23, 2018.”可知2018年至今大约是七年，所以它们七岁了。故选D。 8．句意：看！它们在那边吃竹子。 Look看；Listen听；Stop停止；Go去。根据“They’re eating bamboo over there.”可知是看到它们在吃竹子。故选A。 9．句意：多么有趣啊！ scary吓人的；far远的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“They’re eating bamboo over there.”及“I really like them”可知作者觉得这是有趣的。故选C。 10．句意：我真的很喜欢它们，我希望和它们一起玩！ for为了；with和；between在……之间；under在……下面。play with“和……一起玩”，固定短语。故选B。 There is a zoo near my home. I often go there to 1 the animals. There are many kinds of animals 2 it. They’re tigers, elephants, giraffes, koalas and so on. 3 are very scary. I don’t like 4 . I like elephants because they’re smart. They can help people 5 much work. Giraffes are beautiful. They eat leaves 6 the trees. They don’t eat 7 . Koalas are my favourite. They are very cute and interesting. They’re from 8 . They eat leaves, 9 they don’t eat meat. They sleep during the day and 10 up at night. Do you like animals? Do you often go to the zoo? What animals do you like? Well, can you write and tell me about them? 1．A．see B．like C．have D．lose 2．A．on B．in C．of D．at 3．A．Zoos B．Animals C．Dogs D．Tigers 4．A．his B．it C．them D．they 5．A．do B．enjoy C．want D．find 6．A．at B．on C．in D．with 7．A．grass B．food C．fruit D．meat 8．A．Canada B．China C．America D．Australia 9．A．so B．but C．because D．if 10．A．go B．stand C．get D．take 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍作者家附近的动物园及其动物种类，作者表达了对一些特定动物的喜好。   1．句意：我经常去那里看动物。 see看；like喜欢；have有；lose丢失。根据“There is a zoo near my home.”可知，此处指去动物园看动物，see符合句意。故选A。 2．句意：在动物园里有许多种类的动物。 on在……上；in在……里；of……的；at在……角落。根据“There are many kinds of animals...it.”可知，it指代动物园，in the zoo“在动物园”。故选B。 3．句意：老虎非常可怕。 Zoos动物园；Animals动物；Dogs狗；Tigers老虎。根据“They’re tigers, elephants, giraffes, koalas ”及备选项可知，老虎很可怕。故选D。 4．句意：我不喜欢它们。 his他的；it它；them它们；they它们。like是动词，后面跟代词宾格形式，根据“are very scary.”可知，此处表示复数，用them。故选C。 5．句意：它们能够帮助人们做许多工作。 do做；enjoy喜欢；want想要；find找到。根据“I like elephants because they’re smart. ”可知，此处指大象帮助人们做许多工作，do符合句意。故选A。 6．句意：它们吃树上的叶子。 at在……角落；on在……上；in在……里；with和。根据“leaves...the trees”可知，树叶长在树上，用介词on。故选B。 7．句意：它们不吃肉。 grass草；food食物；fruit水果；meat肉。根据“Giraffes are beautiful. They eat leaves...”及常识可知，长颈鹿不吃肉。故选D。 8．句意：它们来自澳大利亚。 Canada加拿大；China中国；America美国；Australia澳大利亚。根据“Koalas are my favourite...They’re from...”及常识可知，考拉来自澳大利亚。故选D。 9．句意：它们吃树叶，但不吃肉。 so因此；but但是；because因为；if如果。根据“They eat leaves...they don’t eat meat.”可知，前后句意是转折关系。故选B。 10．句意：白天它们睡觉，晚上醒来。 go去；stand站立；get得到；take拿，带。根据“They sleep during the day”可知，此处指晚上醒来，get up“起床”，固定短语。故选C。 It is early in the morning. Mrs Green wants to 1 some vegetables in the store to make breakfast. Then she sees a small bird 2 her room. She goes outside to look at the bird. “Oh! You are hurt (受伤的)!” she says. “I think you 3 my help.” Mrs Green wants to 4 he bird. She brings it back into her room and puts it in a box. “Let me get you some food to eat,” she says. But the small bird doesn’t eat. It is 5 to be in the box. Mrs Green puts a small old shirt over the box, and then she goes to the store. After she gets back home, she looks in the 6 first. And she sees the small bird eating the food. “Oh, great! "says Mrs Green. “You look 7 now!” After some days, Mrs Green goes outside with the small bird. She says, “It’s time for 8 to go home. Go, my small bird!” The small bird flies up into a 9 and sings. And from this day on, the small bird comes to the tree and 10 to Mrs Green every day. 1．A．ask B．lose C．buy D．tell 2．A．on B．under C．in D．outside 3．A．need B．like C．know D．thank 4．A．call B．save C．draw D．kill 5．A．happy B．tidy C．excited D．afraid 6．A．box B．car C．TV D．picture 7．A．fun B．busy C．fine D．welcome 8．A．me B．you C．it D．her 9．A．room B．tree C．bag D．store 10．A．reads B．writes C．sings D．dances 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了格林夫人挽救一只小鸟的故事。 1．句意：早上，格林夫人想去商店买些蔬菜做早餐。 ask要求；lose失去；buy买；tell告诉。根据“Mrs. Green wants to…some vegetables in the store to make breakfast.”可知，应是买蔬菜做早餐。故选C。 2．句意：然后在她的房间外面她看到一个小鸟。 on在……上；under在……下；in在……里；outside在外面。根据“She goes outside to look at the bird.”可知，她走出去去看这只鸟，可见小鸟是在房间的外面。故选D。 3．句意：“我想你需要我的帮助。” need需要；like喜欢；know知道；thank感谢。根据“You are hurt (受伤的)”可知，小鸟受伤了，此时需要帮助。故选A。 4．句意：格林夫人想要拯救这只鸟。 call打电话；save拯救；draw画画；kill杀害。根据“She brings it back into her room and puts it in a box”可知，她把小鸟带回她的房间，放在一个盒子里。可见，格林夫人想要拯救小鸟。故选B。 5．句意：在盒子里它看起来是害怕的。 happy高兴的；tidy整洁的；excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的。根据“But the small bird doesn’t eat”可知，格林夫人在盒子里放了食物，但是它并不吃，可见小鸟是害怕的。故选D。 6．句意：她回家后，第一眼就是看看盒子。 box盒子；car小汽车；TV电视；picture图片。根据上文可知，小鸟在盒子里。可见，本句表达的是：格林夫人刚回到家，就先看看盒子里的小鸟。故选A。 7．句意：你现在看起来很好！ fun有趣的；busy忙碌的；fine好的；welcome欢迎。根据“And she sees the small bird eating the food.”可知，小鸟正在吃食物，可见此时的小鸟状态是好的。故选C。 8．句意：她说：“你该回家了。走吧，我的小鸟！” me我；you你；it它；her她。根据“It’s time for…to go home”可知，本句是格林夫人对小鸟说的话，需用第二人称。故选B。 9．句意：小鸟唱着歌飞到树上。 room房间；tree树；bag包；store商店。根据“And from this day on, the small bird comes to the tree”可知，从那天起，小鸟每天都会到树上，可见今天的举动是飞到了树上。故选B。 10．句意：从这一天起，小鸟每天都到树上给格林夫人唱歌。 reads读；writes写；sings唱歌；dances跳舞。根据“The small bird flies up into a …and sings.”可知，小鸟唱着飞到树上。本空是“sing”的复现。故选C。 Jessica Brown is a middle school student. She is a great 1 lover (爱好者). She keeps a little dog at home and its 2 is Bobo. She likes the dog and often runs with it in the park. This morning, Jessica is really 3 because she is going to a zoo with her friend Sarah by bus. She likes to go to zoos and 4 photos of animals. “Come on, Sarah! The 5 is coming!” Jessica says. After one hour, they get off the bus 6 and go to the zoo. There are all kinds of animals in the zoo, like giraffes and elephants. Jessica 7 pandas best. They are so lovely. What are the 8 doing? Some pandas are sleeping, some are 9 bamboo (竹子) and some are playing and running. Jessica and Sarah stay there for 3 hours and have a good 10 . What a nice day! 1．A．food B．sports C．animal D．music 2．A．name B．face C．house D．brother 3．A．weak B．famous C．happy D．nervous 4．A．miss B．take C．buy D．ride 5．A．bus B．bike C．car D．train 6．A．probably B．quickly C．really D．hardly 7．A．acts B．saves C．leads D．likes 8．A．pandas B．giraffes C．elephants D．monkeys 9．A．arriving B．wearing C．eating D．reading 10．A．smell B．joke C．taste D．time 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了杰西卡喜欢动物，并介绍了她和朋友去动物园的故事。 1．句意：她是一个动物爱好者。 food食物；sports运动；animal动物；music音乐。根据“She keeps a little dog”以及下文内容可知，她喜欢动物。故选C。 2．句意：她在家里养了一只小狗，它的名字叫波波。 name名字；face脸；house房子；brother兄弟。根据“Bobo”可知这是它的名字。故选A。 3．句意：今天早上，杰西卡非常开心，因为她要和她的朋友莎拉一起坐公交车去动物园。 weak虚弱的；famous著名的；happy高兴的；nervous紧张的。根据“because she is going to a zoo with her friend Sarah by bus”可知她要去动物园，所以很开心。故选C。 4．句意：她喜欢去动物园，喜欢拍摄动物的照片。 miss错过；take拿；buy买；ride骑。take photos“拍照”。故选B。 5．句意：公交车来了！ bus公交车；bike自行车；car汽车；train火车。根据“they get off the bus”可知是公交车来了。故选A。 6．句意：一个小时后，她们快速下车去动物园。 probably可能；quickly快速地；really真正地；hardly几乎不。根据“they get off the bus”可知是快速下车。故选B。 7．句意：杰西卡最喜欢熊猫。 acts表现；saves拯救；leads引导；likes喜欢。根据“pandas best”可知是最喜欢熊猫。故选D。 8．句意：熊猫们在做什么呢？ pandas熊猫；giraffes长颈鹿；elephants大象；monkeys猴子。根据“Some pandas”可知是熊猫在做什么。故选A。 9．句意：有些熊猫在睡觉，有些在吃竹子，还有一些在玩耍和奔跑。 arriving到达；wearing穿戴；eating吃；reading阅读。根据“bamboo”可知是吃竹子。故选C。 10．句意：杰西卡和莎拉在那里待了3个小时，玩得很开心。 smell气味；joke笑话；taste味道；time时间。此处是结构have a good time“玩得开心”。故选D。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 “Where’s Papa going with the ax (斧子) ?” asked Fern when her mother was setting the table 1 breakfast. “To the hog house (猪舍) ,” said Mrs Arable. “Some pigs were born (出生) last night.” “I don’t know why he 2 an ax,” said Fern, who was only eight. “Well,” said her mother, “one of the pigs is very small and weak, and it will 3 grow up. So your father decides (决定) to do away with it.” “Do away with it?” Fern shouted. “You mean you will kill (杀) it? Just 4 it’s smaller than the others?” Mrs Arable put a pitcher (罐) of cream on the table. “Don’t shout, Fern!” she said. “Your father is 5 . He’s experienced (经验丰富的) . The pig 6 die (死) soon.” Fern pushed a chair out of the way and ran outside. The 7 was wet and it smelled of springtime. Fern caught up with her father. “Please don’t kill it!” she cried. “It’s unfair (不公平) .” Mr Arable stopped 8 . “Fern,” he said gently, “you have to 9 to control (控制) yourself.” “Control myself?” shouted Fern. “This is about 10 and death (死亡) .” Tears (泪水) ran down her face and she took hold of the ax and tried to pull it out of her father’s hand. 1．A．with B．at C．of D．for 2．A．buys B．needs C．waits D．makes 3．A．never B．sometimes C．seldom D．always 4．A．and B．because C．but D．so 5．A．interested B．foolish C．wrong D．right 6．A．need B．should C．must D．would 7．A．pork B．grass C．glass D．door 8．A．walking B．looking C．tasting D．painting 9．A．enjoy B．hope C．learn D．match 10．A．style B．life C．gift D．time 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了小女孩Fern想要从父亲手中救下一只瘦弱的小猪的事。 1．句意：“爸爸带着斧子去哪里了？”在妈妈摆餐桌准备早饭的时候，Fern问。 with带有；at在（某处、某时间或时刻）；of属于（某人或某物）；for为了。由“setting the table”的意思“摆餐桌”可知是为了吃早饭。故选D。 2．句意：“我不知道他为什么需要一把斧子。”年仅八岁的Fern说。 buy买；need需要；wait等待；make制造。由前文Fern所问的问题“Where’s Papa going with the ax (斧子) ?”及妈妈的回答“To the hog house（猪舍）”可知Fern很想知道爸爸为什么需要带一把斧子去猪舍。故选B。 3．句意：“其中一只猪又瘦小又体弱，它将永远长不大。” never绝不；sometimes有时；seldom很少；always总是。由上句“one of the pigs is very small and weak.”可知这只小猪将不会长大。故选A。 4．句意：“仅仅因为它比别的猪弱小吗？” and和；because因为；but但是；so因此。由上句“You mean you will kill (杀) it?”可知本句中“it’s smaller than the others”是小猪被杀的原因。故选B。 5．句意：“你父亲是对的。” interested感兴趣的；foolish愚蠢的；wrong错误的；right正确的。由下文“He’s experienced (经验丰富的) .”可知爸爸是正确的。故选D。 6．句意：“那小猪过不多久一定会死的。” need需要；should应该；must一定；would将。由上文妈妈的话“one of the pigs is very small and weak.”和“He’s experienced (经验丰富的) .”可知这只小猪必死无疑。故选C。 7．句意：草地湿漉漉的，散发着春天的气息。 pork猪肉；grass草地；glass玻璃；door门。由下文“it smelled of springtime”可知散发春天气息的it指草地。故选B。 8．句意：Mr Arable 停下了脚步。 walking散步；looking看；tasting品尝；painting用颜料画。由上文“Fern caught up with her father.”可知爸爸还没有到猪舍，还在去猪舍的路上走着。故选A。 9．句意：“Fern，”他轻轻地说，“你得学会控制你自己。” enjoy享受；hope希望；learn学习；match搭配。由下文“‘Control myself?’ shouted Fern”可知爸爸想让Fern学会控制自己的情绪。故选C。 10．句意：“这是生死攸关的事。” style风格；life生命；gift礼物；time时间。由下文“and death (死亡)”可知相对的应该是生命。故选B。 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hey! I’m Andy and I work at a zoo. I love 1 and I know about them well. This is my friend Kip. She’s a 2 dog and she’s good at making all kinds of things. I always ask her for help 3 she’s happy to help me. Kip and I often go on a 4 to see animals. My favourite 5 is Africa. I can see many interesting animals there. Sometimes I sit by giraffes and see 6 eating leaves. Sometimes I sit under an elephant to keep cool. And sometimes I see lions 7 . I don’t want to wake them up, so I only see them in a 8 place. It’s fun to be with animals and they’re friendly to me. But now some animals are in danger. 9 can we do to save them? From now on, never 10 things made of animals’ teeth, skin or bones (骨头). 1．A．sports B．animals C．subjects D．clothes 2．A．dirty B．boring C．lazy D．clever 3．A．and B．but C．or D．so 4．A．trip B．walk C．talk D．class 5．A．shop B．club C．place D．village 6．A．it B．them C．him D．her 7．A．talking B．playing C．sleeping D．staying 8．A．big B．tidy C．far D．new 9．A．What B．Why C．Where D．Which 10．A．watch B．find C．tell D．buy 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文讲了主人公Andy在一个动物园工作。他很热爱动物。他还经常旅行去看动物。但是有些动物处于危险境地。Andy号召大家为了拯救这些濒危动物，不要买用动物的牙齿、毛皮或骨头做的东西。 1．句意：我喜欢动物并且非常了解它们。 sports运动；animals动物；subjects科目；clothes衣服。根据上文“I work at a zoo”及下文“I know about them well”可推断出，Andy喜欢动物。故选B。 2．句意：它是一只聪明的狗，它擅长做各种各样的东西。 dirty脏的；boring无聊的；lazy懒的；clever聪明的。根据下文“she’s good at making all kinds of things.”可推断出，Kip很聪明。故选D。 3．句意：我总是向它寻求帮助，它也总是乐于帮助我。 and和，且；but但是；or或者；so因此。根据上文“I always ask her for help”及下文“she’s happy to help me.”可知，前后两个句子表达的是并列关系，用and连接，故选A。 4．句意：Kip和我经常一起旅行去看动物。 trip旅行；walk散步；talk谈话；class课。根据下文“My favorite … is Africa. I can see many interesting animals there.”可以推断出，我们经常去旅行看动物。go on a trip意为“去旅行”。故选A。 5．句意：我最喜欢的地方是非洲。 shop商店；club俱乐部；place地点；village村庄。根据“Africa”可知，非洲是一个地方。故选C。 6．句意：有时我坐在长颈鹿旁边，看它们吃草。 it它；them他（她，它）们；him他；her她。此处指代的是前面的复数名词giraffes，用them。故选B。 7．句意：有时，我看狮子睡觉。 talking谈话；playing玩；sleeping睡觉；staying保持。根据下文“I don’t want to wake them up”可知狮子是在睡觉。故选C。 8．句意：因此我只在远远的地方看它们。 big大的；tidy整洁的；far远的；new新的。根据上文“I don’t want to wake them up”可推断出，在离狮子远的地方。故选C。 9．句意：我们能做些什么来拯救他们呢？ What什么；Why为什么；Where哪里；Which哪一个。根据“can we do to save them”可知，是做什么来拯救濒危动物。故选A。 10．句意：从现在起，不要买用动物的牙齿、毛皮或骨头做的东西。 watch观看；find找到；tell告诉；buy买。根据上文“What can we do to save them”可知推断出是建议我们不要买。故选D。 进阶拓展训练6篇 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应选项涂黑. Bruce is a boy from the UK. He has a pet 1 called Floppy. Bruce plays with Floppy every day. They are like good friends. They are 2 to each other. It’s Tuesday morning. Bruce has a sore throat (喉痛) and can’t 3 a word. “Bruce isn’t 4 now,” Bruce’s mom says. “He lost his voice (声音).” “Let’s take him to the doctor,” Bruce’s dad says. “Can I help Bruce 5 his voice?” Bruce’s dog Floppy thinks. Bruce and his parents go to see the doctor, and Floppy comes to Bruce’s 6 . He first looks at the table and sees a phone on it. Then, the phone rings (响起铃声). Floppy gets the phone, and a voice says, “Hello? Is that Bruce?” “Oh, Bruce’s voice isn’t here,” Floppy 7 . Then, he 8 the bookcase. He sees some books and a black CD player. “Is Bruce’s voice in it?” Floppy thinks. Then he plays the CD, but there is no voice. “Where is Bruce’s voice? Is it under the bed?” Floppy thinks and goes on looking for it. At this time, Bruce comes home with his 9 and he feels much better now. “Floppy. I’m back,” Bruce calls. “Haha, Bruce found his voice,” Floppy thinks and runs to Bruce 10 . They can play together again. 1．A．cat B．dog C．bird D．rabbit 2．A．old B．full C．clever D．important 3．A．see B．say C．know D．write 4．A．fine B．tidy C．funny D．welcome 5．A．ask B．speak C．find D．change 6．A．room B．kitchen C．school D．library 7．A．sings B．hopes C．thinks D．jumps 8．A．helps with B．plays with C．thinks of D．looks at 9．A．sisters B．parents C．brothers D．cousins 10．A．quietly B．slowly C．happily D．beautifully 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了布鲁斯和它的宠物狗Floppy的故事。 1．句意：他有一只名叫Floppy的宠物狗。 cat猫；dog狗；bird鸟；rabbit兔子。根据下文“Bruce’s dog Floppy thinks.”可知，Floppy是一只狗。故选B。 2．句意：他们对彼此都很重要。 old老的；full满的；clever聪明的；important重要的。根据上文“They are like good friends.”可知，他们就像好朋友，应是对彼此都很重要。故选D。 3．句意：布鲁斯喉咙痛，一句话也说不出来。 see看；say说；know知道；write写。根据下文“He lost his voice”可知，失声了，应是一句话也说不出来。故选B。 4．句意：“布鲁斯现在不舒服，”布鲁斯的妈妈说。 fine身体好的；tidy整洁的；funny有趣的；welcome欢迎，受欢迎的。根据下文“He lost his voice”可知，失声了，应是不舒服。故选A。 5．句意：我能帮布鲁斯找到他的声音吗？ ask问；speak说；find找到；change改变。根据下文“Where is Bruce’s voice? Is it under the bed?”可知，Floppy去找布鲁斯的声音。故选C。 6．句意：布鲁斯和他的父母去看医生，Floppy来到布鲁斯的房间。 room房间；kitchen厨房；school学校；library图书馆。根据下文“He first looks at the table and sees a phone on it.”以及“Is it under the bed?”可知，Floppy应是来到布鲁斯的房间来找布鲁斯的声音。故选A。 7．句意：“哦，布鲁斯的声音不在这里，”Floppy想。 sings唱；hopes希望；thinks想；jumps跳。根据上文可知，Floppy是一只狗，所以应是指心里想的内容。故选C。 8．句意：然后，他看了看书架。 helps with帮助；plays with玩；thinks of思考；looks at看。根据下文“He sees some books and a black CD player.”可知，此处指看到书架上的物品。故选D。 9．句意：这时，布鲁斯和父母一起回家了，他现在感觉好多了。 sisters姐妹；parents父母；brothers兄弟；cousins堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹。根据上文“Bruce and his parents go to see the doctor”可知，布鲁斯和父母一起去医院看医生，所以此处应是和父母一起回家。故选B。 10．句意：“哈哈，布鲁斯找到了自己的声音，”Floppy想了想，高兴地跑向布鲁斯。 quietly安静地；slowly缓慢地；happily快乐地；beautifully美丽地。根据“Haha, Bruce found his voice,” 可知，布鲁斯找到了自己的声音，所以Floppy应是感到高兴，C项符合。故选C。 Rick and his classmates are visiting the City Zoo near their school. Mr Wells, a zookeeper, 1 them around and says, “Let’s go and see our new 2 —Daisy, an otter (水獭)!” The kids happily run to a 3 . There, they see the otter lying near the water, looking sad. “Is Daisy sick?” Rick asks. “No. She 4 needs friends,” Mr Wells says. “But we have no money to buy 5 otter.” “A life without a friend is terrible!” the kids feel 6 for Daisy. The trip is fun, 7 the kids keep quiet on the bus ride back to the 8 . Suddenly, Rick asks, “Is there anything we can do for Daisy?” “Yes!” Lisa 9 an idea. “What about having a bake sale? Then we can make some money for the zoo!” “Great!” the kids all say. “People will love the idea and 10 !” The next morning, the class all 11 their home-made cakes to school. The cakes are very 12 and soon sell out. “Wow! We’ve collected 13 $300!” Rick calls. “Let’s send the money to the zoo!” Two weeks later, a thank-you note comes to the class. It 14 : “Daisy must love her 15 life now!” Rick says and the class all smile. 1．A．orders B．talks C．turns D．shows 2．A．centre B．symbol C．animal D．rule 3．A．village B．hall C．pool D．station 4．A．just B．never C．still D．also 5．A．other B．another C．others D．the other 6．A．angry B．scared C．bored D．sorry 7．A．but B．for C．and D．or 8．A．zoo B．school C．hotel D．hospital 9．A．studies for B．gives up C．thinks of D．listens to 10．A．save B．help C．remember D．leave 11．A．taste B．make C．keep D．bring 12．A．delicious B．clean C．important D．big 13．A．in B．over C．between D．by 14．A．reads B．sounds C．speaks D．sings 15．A．busy B．young C．new D．free 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文讲述了学生们去动物园看到水獭Daisy没有可以一起玩耍的朋友，就通过自己的实际行动为动物园募捐，结果动物园也为Daisy找到了新朋友。 1．句意：Wells先生，一名动物饲养员，带他们四处参观并说，“让我们去看看我们的新动物——黛西，一只水獭！” orders命令；talks谈话；turns轮流；shows出示。根据“ ‘Let’s go and see our new...”可知，Wells先生带他们四处参观，show sb. around意为“带某人参观”，固定搭配。故选D。 2．句意：Wells先生，一名动物饲养员，带他们四处参观并说，“让我们去看看我们的新动物——黛西，一只水獭！” centre中心；symbol象征；animal动物；rule规则。根据“Daisy, an otter (水獭)”可知，空处指动物。故选C。 3．句意：孩子们跑到一个水池边看到黛西。 village村庄；hall大厅；pool水池；station车站。根据“There, they see the otter lying near the water, looking sad.”可知，黛西在水附近躺着，故空处指“水池边”。故选C。 4．句意：Wells先生解释说，“不，她只是需要朋友。” just刚刚，仅仅；never从不；still仍然；also也。根据“No. She...needs friends”可知，她没有病，只是需要朋友。故选A。 5．句意：但我们没钱买另一只水獭。 other其他的，其后跟名词复数；another三者及以上的另一个；others其他的人或物；the other两者中的另一个。根据“But we have no money to buy...otter”可知，空处指没钱再买多个中的另一只，故选B。 6．句意：“没有朋友的生活是可怕的！”孩子们对黛西感到难过。 angry生气的；scared恐惧的；bored令人厌烦的；sorry抱歉的。根据“A life without a friend is terrible!”可知，孩子们因黛西没有朋友而感到很难过。故选D。 7．句意：旅行很有趣，但是孩子们在回学校的车上保持安静。 but但是；for为了；and并且；or或者。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，需连词but。故选A。 8．句意：旅行很有趣，但是孩子们在回学校的车上保持安静。 zoo动物园；school学校；hotel旅馆；hospital医院。根据上文“Rick and his classmates are visiting the City Zoo near their school.”可知，孩子们在回学校的车上。故选B。 9．句意：Lisa想到了一个主意。 studies for为……学习；gives up放弃；thanks of想起；listens to听。根据“ ‘What about having a bake sale? Then we can make some money for the zoo!’ ”可知，Lisa想到了一个主意。故选C。 10．句意：孩子们都说，“人们会喜欢这个主意并帮忙。” save节省；help帮助；remember记得；leave离开。根据“People will love the idea and...”可知，人们如果喜欢这个主意，应是提供帮助。故选B。 11．句意：第二天早上，全班带来了自制的蛋糕。 taste尝起来；make制造；keep保持；bring带来。根据“...their home-made cakes to school.”可知，全班都带来了自制的蛋糕。故选D。 12．句意：蛋糕非常美味，很快就卖光了。 delicious美味的；clean干净的；important重要的；big大的。根据“and soon sell out.”可知，蛋糕都卖光了，说明蛋糕是美味的。故选A。 13．句意：“哇！我们募集到了300美元以上！” in在……里面；over超过；between在两者之间；by被，通过。根据“We’ve collected...$300”可知，我们已经筹集到了300美元以上。故选B。 14．句意：一封感谢信寄到了班级，信上说： reads读，写着；sounds听起来；speaks讲话；sings唱歌。根据下文感谢信的内容可知，此处陈述信的内容用read，意为“写着”。故选A。 15．句意：“黛西现在肯定喜欢她的新生活了！” busy忙的；young年轻的；new新的；free空闲的，免费的。根据信中内容“Daisy has a friend.”可知，Daisy现在有了朋友，因而应是有了新的生活。故选C。 Do you know the tallest animal in the world? The answer is the giraffe. Giraffes have very 1 tongues (舌头). A giraffe’s tongue can be 50 cm long! Giraffes 2 their tongues to clean themselves. They can even 3 their ears with their tongues! Their tongues are important for other things too. Giraffes have long 4 . So they can run away from lions or tigers. The giraffe likes 5 green leaves of a special tree. These trees have sharp thorns, but the giraffe’s tongue can go among 6 . The giraffe’s long neck is also important 7 the best leaves are high on the trees. Giraffes 8 these leaves, and they eat for nearly twenty 9 every day. Giraffes 10 in many countries, but most of them are living in Africa. They are our friends. We like the lovely giraffes. 1．A．short B．long C．tall D．thin 2．A．use B．pick C．help D．bring 3．A．clean B．get C．describe D．fly 4．A．noses B．faces C．legs D．arms 5．A．eating B．drinking C．cooking D．climbing 6．A．it B．them C．him D．her 7．A．because B．and C．so D．but 8．A．walk B．teach C．make D．love 9．A．years B．hours C．days D．weeks 10．A．live B．run C．grow D．go 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了长颈鹿的特点和习性，包括它们的舌头、食物偏好、生活习性等。 1．句意：长颈鹿有很长的舌头。 short短的；long长的；tall高的；thin瘦的。根据“A giraffe’s tongue can be 50 cm long!”可知，长颈鹿的舌头很长。故选B。 2．句意：长颈鹿用舌头清洁自己。 use使用；pick采，摘；help帮助；bring带来。根据“Giraffes…their tongues to clean themselves.”可知，长颈鹿用舌头清洁自己。故选A。 3．句意：它们甚至可以用舌头清洁耳朵！ clean清洁；get得到；describe描述；fly飞。根据“Giraffes…their tongues to clean themselves. They can even…their ears with their tongues!”可知，长颈鹿可以用舌头清洁它们的耳朵。故选A。 4．句意：长颈鹿有长长的腿。 noses鼻子；faces脸；legs腿；arms胳膊。根据“So they can run away from lions or tigers.”可知，长颈鹿有长长的腿。故选C。 5．句意：长颈鹿喜欢吃一种特殊树上的绿叶。 eating吃；drinking喝；cooking做饭；climbing爬。根据“…green leaves of a special tree”可知，此处指“吃一种特殊树上的绿叶”。故选A。 6．句意：这些树长着尖锐的刺，但长颈鹿的舌头可以穿过它们。 it它；them它们；him他；her她。空处指代sharp thorns，用代词them。故选B。 7．句意：长颈鹿的长脖子也很重要，因为最好的叶子长在高高的树上。 because因为；and和；so因此；but但是。根据“The giraffe’s long neck is also important…the best leaves are high on the trees.”可知，空后解释了长颈鹿的长脖子也很重要的原因，应该用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 8．句意：长颈鹿喜欢这些叶子，它们每天吃将近20个小时。 walk步行；teach教；make制作；love喜爱。根据“Giraffes…these leaves,”可知，长颈鹿喜爱这些叶子。故选D。 9．句意：长颈鹿喜欢这些叶子，它们每天吃将近20个小时。 years年；hours小时；days天；weeks周。根据“they eat for nearly twenty…every day”可知，它们每天吃将近20个小时。故选B。 10．句意：长颈鹿生活在许多国家，但大多数生活在非洲。 live居住；run跑；grow生长；go去。根据“Giraffes…in many countries, but most of them are living in Africa.”可知，长颈鹿生活在许多国家。故选A。 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (Penny will meet Jane and Bruce in the park.) Penny sits in the park. It is cold, but she is 1 for Jane. And then Jane comes here with Bruce. “Hello, Penny,” says Jane. She looks at Penny. “You look so 2 . You are blue.” Jane sees that there is 3 inside Penny’s coat. “What is that?” she asks. Penny takes 4 Socks and puts him on the ground. He runs around 5 and then comes back to Penny. She strokes (轻抚) him. Jane strokes him too. “ 6 name is Socks,” says Penny. “He is 7 the rubbish bin.” “That is horrible (可怕),” says Jane. “That is really horrible. Some people 8 do bad things to little animals. You poor little thing,” she says to Socks. “You 9 live in a rubbish bin.” “You are a very kind girl,” Jane says to Penny. “ 10 I have a problem,” says Penny. “I can’t tell my 11 about Socks. He can’t live at my home.” “So you have a little 12 , but no home for it. That’s really a problem,” says Jane. “Would you like to 13 him?” asks Penny. Jane thinks... “Please. A home for Socks.” says Penny. But Jane worries a lot. Her brother, Bruce, 14 little dogs. Bruce is nice with people but he isn’t nice with little dogs. “I can put Socks into the kitchen and 15 the door.” She thinks. Socks licks Jane’s hand. “OK, but only for one day, then we must find another way out,” says Jane. 1．A．looking B．waiting C．paying D．carrying 2．A．hot B．warm C．cold D．cool 3．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 4．A．in B．away C．off D．out 5．A．slowly B．happily C．quickly D．carefully 6．A．Her B．My C．His D．Your 7．A．from B．with C．in D．on 8．A．sometime B．never C．often D．seldom 9．A．can’t B．don’t C．may D．must 10．A．So B．But C．And D．Then 11．A．friends B．classmates C．teachers D．parents 12．A．bird B．cat C．dog D．duck 13．A．look after B．wake up C．look at D．worry about 14．A．likes B．dislikes C．knows D．wants 15．A．close B．open C．clean D．answer 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了佩妮在公园等待简和布鲁斯，以及他们关于一只狗的对话。 1．句意：天气很冷，但她在等简。 looking看；waiting等待；paying付款；carrying搬运。根据“And then Jane comes here with Bruce”可知，她在等简，故选B。 2．句意：你太冷了。 hot热的；warm温暖的；cold冷的；cool凉爽的。根据上文“It is cold”可知，天气很冷，所以佩妮很冷，故选C。 3．句意：简看到佩妮的外套里有东西。 something某物；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“Jane sees that there is...inside Penny’s coat.”可知，此句是肯定句，表示外套里有某物，应用something，故选A。 4．句意：佩妮拿出Socks，把它放在地上。 in在里面；away远离；off离开；out向外。根据上文“inside Penny’s coat.”可知，把Socks从外套里拿出来，应用out。故选D。 5．句意：它高兴地跑来跑去，然后回到佩妮身边。 slowly缓慢地；happily开心地；quickly快速地；carefully认真地。根据“and then comes back to Penny.”可知，狗应该开心地跑来跑去。故选B。 6．句意：它的名字叫Socks。 Her她的；My我的；His它的（指雄性动物）；Your你的。根据“Socks and puts him on the ground. He runs around”可知，应用“He”来指代这只狗是雄性动物，对应形容词性物主代词his，故选C。 7．句意：它来自垃圾桶。 from来自；with和；in在……里；on在……上。根据“He is...the rubbish bin.”可知，这只小狗来自垃圾桶，故选A。 8．句意：有些人经常对小动物做坏事。 sometime在某时；never从不；often经常；seldom很少。根据上文“He is...the rubbish bin”可知，狗是从垃圾桶捡来的，说明有些人经常对小动物做坏事。故选C。 9．句意：你不能住在垃圾桶里。 can’t不能；don’t不，表否定；may可能；must必须。根据“You poor little thing,”和“live in a rubbish bin.”可知，此处是对狗说的话，认为狗不能住在垃圾桶里，应用can’t。故选A。 10．句意：但我有一个问题。 So所以；But但是；And和；Then然后。根据“I have a problem”可知，此句和前面是转折关系，应用but。故选B。 11．句意：我不能告诉我父母关于Socks的事。 friends朋友；classmates同学；teachers老师；parents父母。根据“He can’t live at my home.”可知，不能和父母说有关这只狗的事情，故选D。 12．句意：所以你有一只小狗，但是没有家。 bird鸟；cat猫；dog狗；duck鸭子。根据“Bruce is nice with people but he isn’t nice with little dogs.”可知，是指狗，故选C。 13．句意：你愿意照顾它吗？ look after照顾；wake up醒来；look at看；worry about担心。根据上文“He can’t live at my home.”可知，狗不能住在佩妮家，所以问简能不能照顾它，故选A。 14．句意：她的弟弟，布鲁斯，不喜欢小狗。 likes喜欢；dislikes不喜欢；knows知道；wants想要。根据“Bruce is nice with people but he isn’t nice with little dogs.”可知，布鲁斯不喜欢狗，故选B。 15．句意：我可以把Socks放进厨房，关上门。 close关闭；open打开；clean清理；answer回答。根据“I can put Socks into the kitchen and...the door,”可知，是把狗放进厨房，然后关上门，故选A。 Cats and dogs are some of the most popular pets. There is an often-asked 1 —which one is better and why? If you ask 2 , I’m a cat person. To me, there is 3 better than having a cat of your own. Every time I see a cat, I am filled with so much 4 ! Don’t even get me started on all of the cute cat videos online. Cats are very independent (独立的) animals. 5 this doesn’t mean that they don’t love humans. Cats may seem 6 at first, but they can quickly warm up to their owners and become their very best friends. Even though they are independent, cats 7 also be a lot of hard work. For example, cats like to be clean. You usually don’t need to give them baths, but you do need to keep their fur clean and 8 their litter (猫砂) boxes every day. Not only this, cats also need 9 and a healthy diet. Cats don’t need to go outside for daily walks like dogs do, but it’s 10 to give them a lot of exercise through playtime. 1．A．animal B．question C．friend D．pet 2．A．me B．him C．it D．them 3．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 4．A．noise B．smell C．beauty D．joy 5．A．Because B．But C．Since D．So 6．A．friendly B．tired C．cold D．noisy 7．A．must B．can C．need D．should 8．A．buy B．make C．clean D．take 9．A．food B．friends C．exercise D．fruit 10．A．tiring B．scary C．interesting D．important 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要围绕猫与狗谁更好的常见问题，阐述作者作为爱猫者，表明对猫的喜爱，点明猫虽独立却能与人亲密，同时强调养猫需兼顾清洁、饮食与运动等多方面事宜。 1．句意：有一个常被问到的问题——猫和狗哪个更好，为什么？ animal动物；question问题；friend朋友；pet宠物。根据后文“which one is better and why”可知，这是一个问题，故选B。 2．句意：如果你问我，我是一个爱猫的人。 me我；him他；it它；them他们。根据后文“To me”可知，这里说的是问“我”，故选A。 3．句意：对我来说，没有什么比拥有一只自己的猫更好的了。 nothing没有什么；something某事；anything任何事；everything一切。根据“Don’t even get me started on all of the cute cat videos online.”可知，“我”喜欢猫，所以此处使用“nothing better than…”表示“没有什么比……更好”，故选A。 4．句意：每次我看到一只猫，我就充满了喜悦！ noise噪音；smell气味；beauty美丽；joy喜悦。根据“there is nothing better than having a cat of your own”可知，作者很喜欢猫，看到猫应是充满了喜悦，故选D。 5．句意：猫是非常独立的动物。但这并不意味着它们不爱人类。 Because因为；But但是；Since自从；So所以。根据“.Cats are very independent (独立的) animals…this doesn’t mean that they don’t love humans”前后句之间是转折关系，所以用But，故选B。 6．句意：猫一开始可能看起来很冷漠，但它们可以很快与主人亲近起来，成为他们最好的朋友。 friendly友好的；tired疲倦的；cold冷漠的；noisy吵闹的。根据“but they can quickly warm up to their owners”可知，此处表示对“快速亲近”的转折，所以一开始猫可能看起来冷漠，故选C。 7．句意：尽管它们很独立，但养猫也可能很辛苦。 must必须；can可能；need需要；should应该。根据“Even though they are independent, cats…also be a lot of hard work.”可知，尽管猫很独立，但是结合后文可知，养猫也可能很麻烦，“can also be…”表示“也可能是……”，故选B。 8．句意：你通常不需要给它们洗澡，但你确实需要保持它们的毛干净，每天清理它们的猫砂盒。 buy买；make制作；clean清理；take拿。根据“keep their fur clean”可知，为了保证猫的毛干净，所以要清理猫砂盒，故选C。 9．句意：不仅如此，猫还需要运动和健康的饮食。 food食物；friends朋友；exercise运动；fruit水果。根据后文“it’s…to give them a lot of exercise through playtime”可知，猫需要运动，故选C。 10．句意：猫不像狗那样需要每天出去散步，但通过玩耍给它们大量的运动是很重要的。 tiring累人的；scary可怕的；interesting有趣的；important重要的。根据“cats also need exercise and a healthy diet”可知，猫还需要运动和健康的饮食，所以通过玩耍给它们大量的运动是很重要的，“it is important to...”表示“……是重要的”，故选D。 I found a baby gorilla (大猩猩) four weeks ago. It was ill and I 1 it. After it felt well, I decided to send it back to its 2 . I picked it up, walked out to the car and drove to the forest. With the baby in my arms, I started to walk into the forest. I was very 3 . “If the mother gorilla doesn’t recognize her baby she won’t take it back,” I thought. “Maybe she’ll even 4 it.” I arrived at a place which was not far away from the gorilla’s home. I put the baby gorilla down on the 5 and walked a few metres away. Then I 6 and watched. I saw the mother looking at the baby. 7 the father gorilla stood in front of me. I was frightened (可怕的), but I tried to calm down. I thought, “If I turn and 8 , this gorilla will attack (攻击) me. But if I don’t 9 , he will go away.” So I didn’t move. After a while, he 10 , went over to the baby and picked it up. The two gorillas took the baby and ran back into the forest. 1．A．took part in B．took care of C．took off D．took place 2．A．factory B．room C．home D．school 3．A．relaxed B．excited C．pleased D．worried 4．A．protect B．kill C．save D．kiss 5．A．ground B．sky C．sea D．farm 6．A．tried B．sent C．stopped D．ran 7．A．Hardly B．Really C．Luckily D．Suddenly 8．A．fly away B．sail away C．run away D．throw away 9．A．carry B．touch C．move D．feel 10．A．turned around B．looked around C．gave up D．got down 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者救助并最终将一只康复的幼猩猩安全送回其森林家园的故事。 1．句意：它生病了，我照顾它。 took part in参加； took care of照顾； took off起飞； took place发生。根据“It was ill”可知它生病了，我照顾它。故选B。 2．句意：它康复后，我决定将它送回它的家。 factory工厂； room房间； home家； school学校。根据“I decided to send it back to its”可知是把它送回家。故选C。 3．句意：我非常担心。 relaxed放松的； excited兴奋的； pleased高兴的； worried担心的。根据“If the mother gorilla doesn’t recognise her baby she won’t take it back”可知是担心猩猩妈妈认不出来自己的宝宝。故选D。 4．句意：也许她甚至会杀了它。 protect保护； kill杀死； save救； kiss亲吻。根据“If the mother gorilla doesn’t recognise her baby she won’t take it back”可知担心猩猩妈妈认不出来自己的宝宝，可能还会杀死它。故选B。 5．句意：我把幼猩猩放在地面上，然后走了几米远。 ground地面； sky天空； sea海； farm农场。根据“I put the baby gorilla down on the”可知是把它放到地上。故选A。 6．句意：然后我停下来看了看。 tried尝试； sent发送； stopped停止； ran跑。根据“and watched”可知是停下来看。故选C。 7．句意：突然，猩猩爸爸站在了我面前。 Hardly几乎不； Really真的； Luckily幸运地； Suddenly突然地。根据“the father gorilla stood in front of me”可知猩猩爸爸突然站到了“我”前面。故选D。 8．句意：如果我转身逃跑，这只猩猩会攻击我。 fly away飞走； sail away驶离； run away逃跑； throw away扔掉。根据“If I turn and”可知是如果转身逃跑。故选C。 9．句意：但如果我不动，它就会走开。 carry携带； touch触摸； move移动； feel感觉。根据“So I didn’t move.”可知是如果自己不动，他就会走开。故选C。 10．句意：过了一会儿，它转过身，走过去抱起宝宝。 turned around转身； looked around四处看； gave up放弃； got down下降。根据“went over to the baby and picked it up”可知是转过身，把猩猩宝宝捡起来。故选A。 能力综合实践6篇 Eva and Norman are both 80 years old. They are 1 to animals. In December 2021, they went to the outside to look after the poor birds. They 2 a bad storm. On their way home, the heavy 3 stopped them. And it was terribly 4 . Eva thought they couldn’t get home any more. She thought they could die because of the bad storm. They were in great 5 ! But 6 , their dog, Shana, was with them. Shana was only two years old, but she could understand people very well. When she found Eva didn’t have a coat to keep 7 , she walked around to get a good idea. Then Shana 8 to dig under the snow. After some time, Shana dug a 20­-foot-long tunnel (隧道) home. At first, Eva and Norman didn’t know what Shana wanted them to do. Shana walked into the tunnel, and then went 9 . She walked to Eva and took her jacket to let her go into the tunnel. The little dog took the two old to climb all the way back to their home. Finally, they got to their house, tired but safe. 10 clever the two-year-­old dog was! 1．A．kind B．bored C．hard D．tired 2．A．saw B．found C．met D．had 3．A．snow B．rain C．coat D．dog 4．A．warm B．hot C．cold D．dry 5．A．time B．weather C．surprise D．danger 6．A．happily B．luckily C．quickly D．usually 7．A．beautiful B．clean C．warm D．young 8．A．wished B．hoped C．started D．thought 9．A．right B．back C．away D．out 10．A．What a B．How C．How a D．What 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了伊娃和诺曼两位老人出门照顾小鸟，在他们回家的路上遇到了暴风雪，但是他们的小狗在大雪中挖出了一条隧道，最终他们顺着隧道安全到家了。 1．句意：他们对动物很友好。 kind友好的；bored无聊的；hard艰难的；tired疲惫的。根据“they went to the outside to look after the poor birds”可知，他们对动物很好。故选A。 2．句意：他们遇到了一场暴风雪。 saw看见；found发现；met遇到；had有。根据“On their way home, the heavy...stopped them.”可推知，他们遇到了暴风雪。故选C。 3．句意：在回家的路上，大雪阻止了他们。 snow雪；rain雨；coat外套；dog狗。根据“Then Shana...to dig under the snow.”可知，是大雪阻止了他们。故选A。 4．句意：并且天气非常冷。 warm温暖的；hot炎热的；cold寒冷的；dry干燥的。根据“They...a bad storm.”可推知，暴风雪时，天气应很冷。故选C。 5．句意：他们处于极大的危险之中！ time时间；weather天气；surprise惊讶；danger危险。根据“She thought they could die because of the bad storm.”可知，他们处境很危险。故选D。 6．句意：但幸运的是，他们的狗莎娜和他们在一起。 happily高兴地；luckily幸运地；quickly快速地；usually通常。根据“The little dog took the two old to climb all the way back to their home.”可知，小狗最终把他们带回了家，所以小狗在身边是很幸运的。故选B。 7．句意：当她发现伊娃没有外套保暖时，她走来走去想个好主意。 beautiful美丽的；clean干净的；warm温暖的；young年轻的。根据“Eva didn’t have a coat to keep...”及暴雪天可知，此处表示“伊娃没有外套保暖”。故选C。 8． 句意：然后莎娜开始在雪下挖掘。 wished祝愿；hoped希望；started开始；thought想。根据“After some time, Shana dug a 20­-foot­-long tunnel (隧道) home.”可知，此处表示“莎娜开始在雪下挖掘”。故选C。 9．句意：莎娜走进隧道，然后又走了回来。 right在右边；back回原处；away远离；out向外。根据“She walked to Eva and took her jacket to let her go into the tunnel.”可知，莎娜挖好隧道后，又返回来带两位老人进入了隧道。go back意为“返回”。故选B。 10．句意：这只两岁的狗多么聪明啊！ What a修饰单数可数名词；How修饰形容词/副词；How a错误表达；What修饰可数名词复数/不可数名词。本句的中心词是形容词clever，修饰形容词用how，符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”的结构。故选B。 Do you have a pet? Many children like pets and even treat them as part of their family members. They may like to kiss or hug their 1 . But this can make them 2 . British scientists said that kissing or hugging pets 3 dogs and cats could make people take in bacteria (细菌). Many pet owners give their pets antibiotics (抗生素) when they 4 sick. But taking antibiotics too often can 5 a difference to the bacteria inside your pet. The bacteria can become drug-resistant (耐药的). When people kiss or hug their pets, this kind of bacterium can 6 to them and make them sick. Close relationships between pet owners and their pets are 7 . If pet owners follow the 8 below, they will not get sick. ·Do not kiss your pets on the mouth. ·Do not let your pets lick your mouth or nose. ·Wash your hands after 9 with your pets. ·If you have a wound (伤口), cover 10 . This way, bacteria cannot be passed on to you from your pet easily. 1．A．children B．friends C．members D．pets 2．A．happy B．healthy C．sick D．unlucky 3．A．from B．for C．with D．like 4．A．let B．bring C．get D．have 5．A．make B．find C．build D．see 6．A．walk B．move C．catch D．cut 7．A．different B．interesting C．important D．special 8．A．rules B．paths C．plans D．phrases 9．A．swimming B．talking C．eating D．playing 10．A．them B．it C．him D．her 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文讲述人与宠物之间可能通过亲吻或拥抱存在细菌传播，文中介绍了防止这种传播的途径的方法。 1．句意：他们可能喜欢亲吻或拥抱他们的宠物。 children孩子们；friends朋友们；members成员们；pets宠物们。根据“Many children like pets”可知是亲吻或拥抱他们的宠物。故选D。 2．句意：但这可能会让他们生病。 happy高兴的；healthy健康的；sick生病的；unlucky不幸的。根据“them and make them sick.”可知转折词后表示让他们生病。故选C。 3．句意：英国科学家说，亲吻或拥抱像狗和猫的宠物可能会使人们吸入细菌。 from来自；for为了；with和；like像。此处举例说明宠物，用介词like。故选D。 4．句意：许多宠物主人在宠物生病时会给他们抗生素。 let让；bring带来；get得到；have有。get sick“生病”。故选C。 5．句意：但过多地使用抗生素会对宠物体内的细菌产生影响。 make制作；find找到；build建造；see看见。此处是结构make a difference to“对……有影响”。故选A。 6．句意：当人们亲吻或拥抱宠物时，这种细菌可能会传播给他们并使他们生病。 walk走；move移动；catch抓住；cut切。根据“to them and make them sick.”可知细菌会传播给他们，move符合语境。故选B。 7．句意：宠物主人与宠物之间的亲密关系是重要的。 different不同的；interesting有趣的；important重要的；special特殊的。根据“Close relationships between pet owners and their pets are”可知主人和宠物之间的关系是很重要的。故选C。 8．句意：如果宠物主人遵循以下规则，他们就不会生病。 rules规则；paths小路；plans计划；phrases短语。根据“If pet owners follow the...below”可知下文介绍了一些和宠物相处的规则。故选A。 9．句意：与宠物玩耍后要洗手。 swimming游泳；talking谈话；eating吃；playing玩。根据“Wash your hands after...with your pets”可知与宠物玩耍后要洗手。故选D。 10．句意：如果你有伤口，要覆盖它。 them他们；it它；him他；her她。此处指代“a wound”，用代词it。故选B。 Mary is a 12-year-old middle school student. In her summer vacation (暑假), she protects wild 1 with her father in Masai Mara, Kenya in Africa. She tells her teachers and classmates about that and 2 are shocked (震惊的). Her 3 has an African name—Simba. It means “lion”. He goes to work in 4 . His 5 is to protect animals in danger. He opens Mara Wild Animals Conservation Foundation 6 lives in the wild in Africa all year round. Her father often 7 her stories about wild animals. So she has an interest in different 8 of animals. She has an interest in beautiful giraffes, smart lions and kind and 9 elephants. Her father took her to Africa 10 the first time when she was four. She went to Africa when she was eight, after four 11 . After that, she tells her 12 and other students at school about protecting wild animals. This summer vacation, the girl goes to Africa again. “It 13 me about two months to protect wild animals there,” she says. “Every day, I follow my father to 14 in the reserve area (保护区) to watch the animals. They are in 15 so we do this to help them.” 1．A．animals B．trees C．flowers D．pets 2．A．I B．you C．we D．they 3．A．teacher B．father C．mother D．friend 4．A．Australia B．Japan C．China D．Africa 5．A．rule B．job C．flag D．symbol 6．A．and B．but C．so D．or 7．A．says B．speaks C．tells D．talks 8．A．groups B．tastes C．places D．kinds 9．A．noisy B．friendly C．boring D．free 10．A．for B．at C．from D．in 11．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years 12．A．cousins B．classmates C．brothers D．sisters 13．A．keeps B．needs C．takes D．leaves 14．A．walk B．practice C．arrive D．relax 15．A．time B．danger C．village D．rule 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了玛丽和他的父亲一起保护动物的事情。 1．句意：暑假期间，她和父亲去非洲肯尼亚马赛马拉保护野生动物。 animals动物；trees树；flowers花；pets宠物。根据“to protect animals in danger”可知，此处指保护野生动物。故选A。 2．句意：她把这件事告诉了老师和同学，他们都很震惊。 I我；you你；we我们；they他们。空处指代前面提到的老师和同学，用they来代替。故选D。 3．句意：她的父亲有一个非洲名字——辛巴。 teacher老师；father父亲；mother妈妈；friend朋友。根据“she protects wild animals with her father”可知，此处指父亲的名字。故选B。 4．句意：他去非洲工作。 Australia澳大利亚。Japan日本；China中国；Africa非洲。根据“she protects wild animals with her father in Masai Mara, Kenya in Africa”可知，她父亲在非洲工作。故选D。 5．句意：他的工作是保护濒危动物。 rule规则；job工作；flag旗帜；symbol标志。根据“He goes to work in Africa”可知，此处指保护濒危动物是他的工作。故选B。 6．句意：他创办了马拉野生动物保护基金会，并常年生活在非洲的野外。 and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；so所以，表结果；or或者，表选择。分析句子结构可知，这两句是并列关系，应用连词and。故选A。 7．句意：她的父亲经常给她讲有关野生动物的故事。 says说；speaks发言；tells告诉；talks谈论。tell stories“讲故事”，固定搭配。故选C。 8．句意：所以她对不同种类的动物感兴趣。 groups群；tastes味道；places地方；kinds种类。根据“She has an interest in beautiful giraffes, smart lions”可知，此处指不同种类的动物。故选D。 9．句意：她对美丽的长颈鹿、聪明的狮子和善良友好的大象很感兴趣。 noisy吵闹的；friendly友好的；boring无聊的；free自由的。空处与kind为并列关系，修饰大象，填表示褒义的形容词。故选B。 10．句意：她四岁时，她父亲第一次带她去非洲。 for为了；at在……时刻；from来自；in在……里。for the first time“第一次”。故选A。 11．句意：四年后，即她八岁时去了非洲。 days天；weeks周；months月；years年。根据“Her father took her to Africa for the first time when she was four.”可知，八岁和四岁差四年。故选D。 12．句意：之后，她向同学和学校的其他学生讲述保护野生动物的事情。 cousins表弟；classmates同学；brothers哥哥；sisters姐姐。根据“at school”可知，此处指学校的同学。故选B。 13．句意：“我大约花费两个月的时间在那里保护野生动物，”她说。 keeps保持；needs需要；takes花费；leaves离开。It takes sb. time to do sth.“花费某人时间做某事”。故选C。 14．句意：我每天跟随父亲在保护区散步，观看动物。 walk散步；practice练习；arrive到达；relax放松。根据“in the reserve area to watch the animals”可知，在保护区边散步边观看动物。故选A。 15．句意：他们处于危险之中，所以我们这样做来帮助他们。 time时间；danger危险；village村庄；rule规则。根据“to protect animals in danger”可知，此处指保护处于危险中的动物。be in danger“处于危险中”。故选B。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Here is a story about a special dog. His name is Scooter. He only has thin white hair on his 1 . His back legs point the 2 way. His tongue sticks out (舌头伸出). His 3 look won him the 2023 World’s Ugliest Dog competition. The World’s Ugliest Dog competition 4 about 50 years ago in California. It’s 5 special dogs. The competition also wants to help dogs find families to love 6 . When Scooter was 7 , he had trouble walking because of his back legs. But he learned something 8 . He could 9 on his front legs. He could even jump to climb steps. Recently, he got a special cart with wheels (带轮子的车) to help him move around 10 . Scooter’s owner, Linda Elmquist, says Scooter is friendly to 11 . He has no idea that he is 12 from other dogs. All the judges (评委) of the competition thought Scooter was great. They 13 him. One of the judges, Gaudi Schwartz, said Scooter changed people’s 14 of the word “ugly”. The competition wants to show that every dog, no matter how it 15 , should have a loving home. 1．A．head B．arm C．foot D．leg 2．A．near B．wrong C．right D．far 3．A．busy B．good C．special D．expensive 4．A．sold B．won C．started D．left 5．A．about B．with C．of D．in 6．A．them B．him C．us D．it 7．A．old B．little C．happy D．tired 8．A．boring B．useful C．funny D．serious 9．A．laugh B．eat C．walk D．run 10．A．quietly B．slowly C．quickly D．carefully 11．A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．everything 12．A．different B．same C．popular D．creative 13．A．thanked B．helped C．invited D．liked 14．A．ideas B．answers C．results D．reasons 15．A．feels B．sounds C．eats D．looks 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．C 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文讲述了一只名叫Scooter的特殊狗狗赢得了2023年世界最丑狗狗大赛冠军的故事，强调了无论外表如何，每只狗都应该有一个充满爱的家。 1．句意：他头上只有稀疏的白发。 head头；arm手臂；foot脚；leg腿。根据“hair”可知，毛发应是在头上。故选A。 2．句意：他的后腿指向错误的方向。 near接近的；wrong错误的；right正确的；far远的。根据下文“...he had trouble walking because of his back legs.”可知，Scooter的后腿导致它走路困难，由此推测它的后腿是不正常的，即指向错误的方向。故选B。 3．句意：他的特殊长相为它赢得了2023年世界最丑狗比赛。 busy忙的；good好的；special特殊的；expensive昂贵的。根据上文“Here is a story about a special dog.”可知，它有特殊的长相。故选C。 4．句意：世界最丑狗比赛大约50年前在加州开始。 sold卖；won赢得；started开始；left离开。根据“The World’s Ugliest Dog competition...about 50 years ago”可知，此处指比赛大约在50年前开始。故选C。 5．句意：它是关于特殊犬只的。 about关于；with和；of……的；in在……里面。根据“It’s...special dogs.”可知，it指代上文“competition”，指比赛是关于特殊犬只的。故选A。 6．句意：比赛还希望帮助狗狗找到爱它们的家庭。 them它们；him他；us我们；it它。根据“...to help dogs find families to love...”可知，此处指帮助狗狗找到爱它们的家庭，应用复数代词them指代“dogs”。故选A。 7．句意：Scooter小的时候，因为后腿的问题，他走路有困难。 old老的；little年幼的；happy快乐的；tired累的。根据“When Scooter was...he had trouble walking because of his back legs.”和备选项可知，此处指Scooter后腿的问题是从小就有的，little符合语境。故选B。 8．句意：但他学到了一些有用的东西。 boring无聊的；useful有用的；funny有趣的；serious严肃的。根据下文“He could even jump to climb steps.”可知，爬台阶是有用的技能。故选B。 9．句意：他可以用前腿走路。 laugh笑；eat吃；walk走路；run跑。根据“on his front legs”可知，仅用前腿，应是学会了走路。故选C。 10．句意：最近，他获得了一辆带轮子的特殊小车，帮助他快速移动。 quietly安静地；slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；carefully认真地。根据“a special cart with wheels”可知，带轮子的特殊小车能帮助Scooter快速移动。故选C。 11．句意：Scooter的主人Linda Elmquist说Scooter对每个人都很友好。 someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone每个人；everything一切。根据下文“All the judges (评委) of the competition thought Scooter was great.”可知，所有评委都夸赞Scooter，推测它对每个人都很好。故选C。 12．句意：他不知道自己和其他狗有什么不同。 different不同的；same相同的；popular受欢迎的；creative有创造力的。根据上文“Here is a story about a special dog.”可知，Scooter是特殊的，但它不认为自己和其他狗有什么不同，be different from“与……不同”。故选A。 13．句意：他们喜欢他。 thanked谢谢；helped帮助；invited邀请；liked喜欢。根据上文“All the judges (评委) of the competition thought Scooter was great.”可知，所有评委都夸赞Scooter，说明评委们都喜欢它。故选D。 14．句意：评委之一Gaudi Schwartz说，Scooter改变了人们对“丑”这个词的看法。 ideas看法；answers回答；results结果；reasons原因。根据“Scooter changed people’s...of the word ‘ugly’.”可知，此处指Scooter改变了人们对“丑”这个词的看法。故选A。 15．句意：比赛想要展示的是，每只狗，不管它看起来怎么样，都应该有一个充满爱的家。 feels摸起来；sounds听起来；eats吃；looks看起来。根据上文“The World’s Ugliest Dog competition”可知，这是一个“选丑”比赛，它展示的应是不管狗看起来丑不丑，都应该有一个充满爱的家。故选D。 There are many stories about how animals save people’s lives. The first story is about a seven-year-old girl named Abbie. She couldn’t find her 1 back home. It was getting 2 . She felt very afraid and didn’t know what to do. Luckily, her pet dog came to help. The dog didn’t see Abbie at home. It opened the door, ran out, 3 along the way and found Abbie. Abbie was 4 when she saw her dog. The dog stayed with her until her parents arrived. The second story starts with a(n) 5 house which was on fire. The farmer was sleeping in bed and unaware of that. His horse ran into his room and 6 him up so that the farmer could get out 7 in time. The last one happens in a zoo. A zookeeper there couldn’t find the keys to all the animals’ cages. He was so 8 . A monkey seemed to know it. It jumped here and there and found the keys in the grass. Everyone was 9 . How clever the monkey was! Animals are our friends and can help us in many ways. We should love and 10 them. 1．A．way B．dream C．town D．shop 2．A．brown B．dark C．simple D．bright 3．A．tasted B．drank C．wondered D．smelled 4．A．flying B．smiling C．crying D．sleeping 5．A．teacher’s B．officer’s C．neighbour’s D．farmer’s 6．A．woke B．checked C．allowed D．lifted 7．A．safely B．lonely C．largely D．really 8．A．excited B．worried C．clever D．tired 9．A．afraid B．sad C．calm D．surprised 10．A．visit B．choose C．protect D．follow 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了三个关于动物如何拯救人类的故事。 1．句意：她无法找到她回家的路了。 way路；dream梦想；town城镇；shop商店。根据后文“The dog didn’t see Abbie at home.”可知，此处应该是Abbie找不到回家的路了。故选A。 2．句意：天黑了。 brown棕色的；dark黑色的；simple简单的；bright明亮的。根据前文“She couldn’t find her way back home.”和“The dog didn’t see Abbie at home.”可知，此处应该表示天黑了。故选B。 3．句意：它打开门，跑出去，沿着路闻，找到了Abbie。 tasted尝；drank喝；wondered想知道；smelled闻。结合生活常识，狗是靠嗅觉辨别方向，找人，故选D。 4．句意：当Abbie看到她的狗时，她正在哭。 flying飞；smiling微笑；crying哭；sleeping睡觉。根据前文“She couldn’t find her way back home.”及生活常识可知，Abbie找不到回家的路了，应该会急得大哭。故选C。 5．句意：第二个故事从农夫着火的房子讲起。 teacher’s老师的；officer’s军官的；neighbour’s邻居的；farmer’s农民的。根据后文“The farmer was sleeping in bed and unaware of that.”可知，此处应该是农民的房子着火了。故选D。 6．句意：他的马跑进他的房间，把他叫醒，以便农夫能及时安全出来。 woke醒来；checked检查；allowed允许；lifted举起。根据语境可知，此处表示马把农夫喊醒。woke sb. up“把某人喊醒”，固定搭配。故选A。 7．句意：他的马跑进他的房间，把他拉了起来，以便农夫能及时安全出来。 safely安全地；lonely孤独的；largely大的；really真正地。根据“the farmer could get out”可知，此处表示农夫可以及时安全出来。故选A。 8．句意：他是如此担心。 excited令人兴奋的；worried担心的；clever聪明的；tired劳累的。根据“A zookeeper there couldn’t find the keys to all the animals’ cages.”可知，动物管理员找不到所有笼子的钥匙了，他应该是担忧的。故选B。 9．句意：所有人都很惊讶。 afraid害怕的；sad难过的；calm冷静的；surprised令人惊讶的。根据“It jumped here and there and found the keys in the grass.”可知，猴子找到了钥匙，令所有人惊讶。故选D。 10．句意：我们应该爱它们，保护它们。 visit拜访；choose选择；protect保护；follow遵循。根据“Animals are our friends and can help us in many ways.”可知，动物是我们的朋友，可以在许多方面帮助我们，所以我们应该要爱动物，保护动物。故选C。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。     In some parts of the world there are large parts of the land called deserts (沙漠) . In these deserts there are no 1 , no running water and no houses. Usually it is very 2 because there is very little rain. People can 3 nothing around but sand, stones and rocks.     When crossing these deserts, the traveller must take with him 4 that he needs on the 5 . He must carry enough food and water for 6 , and those who are with him. Because they need to spend many 7 there.     No horse could carry heavy loads (货物) across these great deserts; but 8 has given to man another animal that can do the 9 . The animal is the camel (骆驼)!     When sailors (水手) cross the sea in a ship, the ship must carry everything they need. As the camel has to do the 10 for its master in the desert, it has been called “the 11 of the desert”.     When the camel is being loaded, it kneels down (跪下). Then it is low enough that its master can put a load on its 12 . When the day’s march is over, and the time for rest has come, it kneels again to let his master to 13 its load.     The camel can go 14 food for a long time. Before it 15 its trip across the desert, it drinks enough water to last it for several days. 1．A．clouds B．money C．grass D．plants 2．A．cold B．dry C．hot D．wet 3．A．watch B．listen C．hear D．see 4．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．some things 5．A．day B．way C．desert D．night 6．A．himself B．them C．themselves D．him 7．A．years B．time C．hours D．days 8．A．sand B．wild C．nature D．magic 9．A．walk B．work C．part D．travel 10．A．same B．right C．hard D．heavy 11．A．life B．bag C．ship D．water 12．A．leg B．head C．neck D．back 13．A．put on B．put away C．take off D．take out 14．A．without B．in C．with D．for 15．A．prepares B．starts C．spends D．joins 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了沙漠中的骆驼是如何帮助人们穿越沙漠的。 1．句意：在这些沙漠里，没有植物、没有流动的水、没有房子。 clouds云；money钱；grass草；plants植物。根据“...no running water and no houses.”可知，沙漠里没有植物。故选D。 2．句意：通常沙漠非常干，因为雨水少。 cold冷的；dry干的；hot热的；wet湿的。根据“because there is very little rain.”可知，雨水少，所以沙漠非常干。故选B。 3．句意：人们什么也看不到，只能看到沙子、石头和岩石。 watch观看；listen听；hear听到；see看到。根据“...nothing around but sand, stones and rocks.”可知，空处指“看到”，表结果，用see。故选D。 4．句意：越过这些沙漠时，旅行者必须随身携带路上需要的一切物品。 everything一切；nothing没有什么；something某物；some things一些东西。根据“When crossing these deserts, the traveller must take with him...that he needs.”及常识可知，旅行者在路上必须带所需要的一切物品。故选A。　　　　　　　 5．句意：越过这些沙漠时，旅行者必须随身携带路上需要的一切物品。 day日子；way方式；desert沙漠；night晚上。根据“that he needs on the...”可知，在路上要带他所需要的一切物品。on the way“在路上”，固定搭配。故选B。 6．句意：他必须为自己和同伴携带足够的食物和水。 himself他自己；them他们；themselves他们自己；him他。根据“He must carry enough food and water for...”可知，他为他自己带足够的食物和水，空处需he的反身代词himself。故选A。 7．句意：因为他们需要在那度过很多天。 years年；time时间；hours小时；days天。根据“He must carry enough food and water...”可知，他带足够的食物和水，因为要在沙漠度过很多天。故选D。 8．句意：没有马可以携带重物穿越这些大沙漠，但大自然给了人类能胜任这项工作的另一只动物。 sand沙子；wild荒野；nature自然；magic魔术。根据“has given to man another animal that can do...”可知，是大自然给了人类另一种动物。故选C。 9．句意：没有马可以携带重物穿越这些大沙漠，但大自然给了人类能胜任这项工作的另一只动物。 walk散步；work工作；part部分；travel旅行。根据“has given to man another animal that can do the...”可知，另一只动物能做这项工作。故选B。 10．句意：由于骆驼必须为沙漠中的主人做相同的事，因此它已经被称为“沙漠之舟”。 same相同的；right正确的；hard艰难的；heavy重的。根据“As the camel has to do the...for its master in the desert”及常识可知，骆驼每天在沙漠帮它的主人运货物，做着相同的事情。故选A。 11．句意：由于骆驼必须为沙漠中的主人做相同的事，因此它已经被称为“沙漠之舟”。 life生活；bag包；ship轮船；water水。根据“it has been called ‘the... of the desert’.”可知，骆驼在沙漠运载货物，故而被称为“沙漠之舟”。故选C。 12．句意：然后它足够低，以至于主人可以在它的背上放货物。 leg腿；head头；neck脖子；back背。根据“its master can put a load on its...”可知，在它的背上放置货物。故选D。 13．句意：当一天的行军结束了，休息的时间到了，它再次跪下，让他的主人卸载货物。 put on穿上；put away收起来；take off脱下，卸下；take out拿出。根据“When the day’s march is over, and the time for rest has come, it kneels again to let his master to... its load.”可知，一天的行军结束时，它再次跪下让主人卸载货物。故选C。 14．句意：骆驼可以不吃东西走很长时间。 without没有；in在……内；with带着；for为了。根据“...food for a long time.”可知，骆驼没吃东西，就能走很长时间。故选A。 15．句意：在它开始穿越沙漠之前，它喝了足够的水以持续几天。 prepares准备；starts开始；spends度过；join加入。根据“...its trip across the desert”可知，出发前骆驼会喝足水。故选B。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$